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India Cements
Performance Highlights
Y/E Mar (` cr) Net revenue Operating profit OPM (%) Net profit
Source: Company, Angel Research
NEUTRAL
CMP Target Price
3QFY12 944 197 20.9 56 % chg qoq 18.5 10.5 (140)bp 15 4QFY11 % chg yoy 1,000 181 18.1 55 11.8 20.3 137bp 17.5
`85 -
Investment Period
Stock Info Sector Market Cap (` cr) Beta 52 Week High / Low Avg. Daily Volume Face Value (`) BSE Sensex Nifty Reuters Code Bloomberg Code
For 4QFY2012, India Cements (ICEM) registered 17.5% yoy growth in its net profit to `65cr, primarily because of superior realization. The companys net plant realization rose by 12.0% yoy to `3,465/tonne. We remain Neutral on the stock. Higher yoy realization drives up OPM by 137bp yoy: During the quarter, ICEM registered 11.8% yoy growth in its standalone top line to `1,118cr. Top-line growth was driven by higher realization as the companys volumes remained flat at 2.52mn tonnes on a yoy basis (2.53mn tonnes) despite the 9% increase recorded by the southern region, the companys primary market. Higher realization for the quarter offset the increase in power and fuel and freight costs. The companys variable cost per tonne rose by 15% yoy to `2,025. Further, during the quarter, the companys employee costs rose by 37.4% yoy due to provisions for directors remuneration of `11cr and leave salary of `10cr. ICEMs bottom line during the quarter was boosted by `6cr of forex gain and higher other income. Outlook and valuation: We expect ICEM to post a bottom-line CAGR of 8.6% over FY2012-14E. The companys return ratios would remain subdued due to substantial investments in subsidiaries. At the CMP, though the stock is trading at low valuations of EV/tonne of US$56 on FY2013E capacity, we believe this is justified considering the company's unfavorable locational presence. The southern region is currently facing twin problems of poor demand and excess capacity. Hence, we maintain our Neutral recommendation on the stock.
Shareholding Pattern (%) Promoters MF / Banks / Indian Fls FII / NRIs / OCBs Indian Public / Others 25.8 15.9 33.6 24.7
3m
1yr
FY2011
FY2012
FY2013E
FY2014E
3,417 (7.3) 68 (80.8) 1.3 10.2 65.3 0.8 1.2 1.7 0.9 47 8.6
4,075 19.3 293 330.6 9.7 19.0 8.8 0.8 8.6 8.8 1.0 55 5.4
4,363 7.1 284 (3.1) 9.2 18.9 9.2 0.7 8.1 8.8 1.0 59 5.4
4,790 9.8 350 23.1 11.4 19.1 7.5 0.7 9.5 9.4 0.9 56 4.8 V Srinivasan
022-39357800 v.srinivasan@angelbroking.com
4QFY12 1,118 148 13.2 317 28.4 92 8.2 212 19.0 131 11.7 901 218 19.5 64 65 4 94 29 30.6 65 5.8 2
3QFY12 944 114 10.2 267 23.9 71 6.3 171 15.3 124 11.1 747 197 20.9 75 62 2 62 6 9.2 56 6.0 2
% chg qoq 18.5 29.6 18.9 29.9 23.9 5.9 20.6 10.5 (140bp) (14.6) 3.9 107.9 50.9 403.3 15.3 (0.2) 15.3
4QFY11 1,000 172 15.4 251 22.4 67 6.0 188 16.8 141 12.6 819 181 18.1 43 62 1 77 22 28.3 55 5.5 2
% chg yoy 11.8 (13.9) 26.6 37.4 12.8 (7.3) 10.0 20.3 137bp 47.6 5.0 325.7 21.2 30.7 17.5 0.3 17.5
Actual
1,118 218 19.5 65
Estimates
1,109 233 21.0 70
Variation (%)
0.8 (6.6) (154bp) (7.8)
Operating performance
During the quarter, ICEM sold 2.53mn tonnes of cement, registering a flat performance on the volume front. The companys performance on the volume front lagged the 9% demand growth reported by the southern region for the quarter. Healthy performance of the southern region followed the dismal 3% decline reported by the region for 9MFY2012. However, net realization improved substantially by 13.9% yoy to `4,376/tonne, aided by demand pick-up. Importantly net plant realization (NPR) rose by 12% yoy to `3,465/tonne. However, on a sequential basis, NPR remained flat as the company had longer lead distance due to dispatches to the eastern and western regions and certain restrictions by railways in moving goods to southern markets. Raw-material cost per tonne rose by 11.1% yoy to `586. Power and fuel cost per tonne stood at `1,256, up 26.8% yoy. The company indicated that its imported coal usage stood at 60% of the overall coal usage and the cost of imported coal in INR terms rose to `7,400/tonne from `6,900 in 4QFY2011. Freight cost per tonne grew by 13.0% yoy to `838 due to increased costs of petroleum products and higher railway freight charges. Operating profit per tonne of cement grew by 22.3% yoy to `852 during 4QFY2012. However, it was down by 2.6% on a yoy basis.
Exhibit 4: Per tonne analysis Particulars (`/tonne) Net Realization/tonne Net Plant Realization/tonne Raw-Material Cost/tonne Power and Fuel Cost/tonne Freight Cost/tonne Other Cost/tonne Operating Profit/tonne Source: Company, Angel Research 4QFY12 3QFY12 4QFY11 4,376 3,465 586 1,256 838 519 852 4,262 3,461 585 1,224 785 568 875 3,842 3,095 528 990 742 558 697 yoy chg (%) 13.9 12.0 11.1 26.8 13.0 (7.1) 22.3 qoq chg (%) 2.7 0.1 0.2 2.6 6.8 (8.6) (2.6)
ICEMs subsidiary, Trinetra Cement (Trinetra) owns a 1.5mtpa plant at Mahi, Rajasthan. Trinetra dispatched 0.3mn tonnes of cement in 4QFY2012 as against 0.27mn tonnes in 4QFY2011.
Recommendation rationale
Worst plant locations compared to all companies in our coverage universe: About 93% of ICEMs consolidated total capacity is located in TN, AP and Rajasthan. As per our estimates, for FY2013E, capacity situation in TN is expected to be slightly better than the other two, as a large part of its excess of 18.1mt can be supplied to Kerala (where the total deficit is expected to be 8.6mt). However, AP is expected to have India's highest indigenous demand supply gap (42mt) and no nearby supply-deficit state to sell its excess more economically than other states. Further, Rajasthan's net demand supply gap is expected to be huge at 16.4mt, even after factoring in supplies of 16.6mt to nearby supply-deficit states (Punjab, Haryana, Chandigarh, NCR and UP). Capacities in all these states are expected to witness prolonged utilization and margin pressures. Large capex burden: As of FY2011, ICEM had invested `1,040cr (17.5% of gross block) in CWIP, which is not expected to result in creation of any additional cement capacities in the near future as the amount has been utilized by the company in acquiring limestone-bearing lands and railway sidings (as per management's guidance) and, hence, the company's return ratios for the next few years are expected to remain subdued.
FY2013E Revised
4,363 3,540 823 265 311 406 122 284
Earlier
4,906 3,983 923 277 297 555 167 389
Revised
4,790 3,877 914 278 306 500 150 350
Var (%)
(2.4) (2.7) (1.0) 0.5 3.0 (10.0) (10.0) (10.0)
FY14E 14.1 6 2
14.1 9 0
EV (` mn)
Apr-01
Apr-02
Apr-03
Apr-04
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Apr-06
Apr-07
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Apr-09
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Oct-01
Oct-02
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Upside (%)
20 -
Oct-11
Apr-12
Note: FY11 and FY12 balance sheet numbers as per revised schedule VI
Key ratios
Y/E March Valuation Ratio (x) P/E (on FDEPS) P/CEPS P/BV Dividend yield (%) EV/Sales EV/EBITDA EV / Total Assets Per Share Data (`) EPS (Basic) EPS (fully diluted) Cash EPS DPS Book Value Dupont Analysis (%) EBIT margin Tax retention ratio Asset turnover (x) ROIC (Post-tax) Cost of Debt (Post Tax) Leverage (x) Operating ROE Returns (%) ROCE (Pre-tax) Angel ROIC (Pre-tax) ROE Turnover ratios (x) Asset Turnover (Gross Block) Inventory / Sales (days) Receivables (days) Payables (days) WC cycle (ex-cash) (days) Solvency ratios (x) Net debt to equity Net debt to EBITDA Interest Coverage (EBIT / Int.)
0.5 2.0 6.5 0.5 2.8 3.6 0.4 4.2 0.7 0.4 2.2 1.8 0.5 2.4 1.8 0.4 2.1 2.1 0.7 38 36 160 89 0.7 40 30 136 121 0.6 50 27 185 30 0.7 46 21 233 (86) 0.7 46 26 203 (54) 0.7 46 33 171 (24) 12.9 15.7 18.4 8.2 9.6 9.7 1.7 2.0 1.2 8.8 9.8 8.6 8.8 9.1 8.1 9.4 9.9 9.5 21.6 66.6 0.6 9.0 3.9 0.5 11.8 13.8 66.7 0.6 5.5 4.6 0.5 6.0 3.1 75.8 0.6 1.3 5.9 0.4 (0.7) 12.9 76.9 0.7 6.8 13.7 0.4 4.0 12.8 70.0 0.7 6.2 11.4 0.5 3.8 13.3 70.0 0.7 6.7 10.1 0.5 5.1 18.1 18.1 22.5 2.3 105.0 10.1 10.1 19.1 2.3 113.0 1.3 1.3 10.2 1.7 113.4 9.7 9.7 17.7 4.8 112.6 9.3 9.3 17.9 4.6 117.3 11.4 11.4 20.5 5.7 123.0
FY2013E
FY2014E
E-mail: research@angelbroking.com
Website: www.angelbroking.com
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Disclosure of Interest Statement 1. Analyst ownership of the stock 2. Angel and its Group companies ownership of the stock 3. Angel and its Group companies' Directors ownership of the stock 4. Broking relationship with company covered
India Cements No No No No
Note: We have not considered any Exposure below ` 1 lakh for Angel, its Group companies and Directors
Ratings (Returns):
10