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Reith1975: 13-15

good laws

Reith1940: 105
police mechanism

HessWrobleski1996: 3-15
Ancient TimesMiddle Ages
Eighteenth Century

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Healy1968

50

tithings system

frankpledge
Staute of
Westminster1285

Hall, 1952: 166

the watch and ward

hue and cry

assize of arms

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10661829

Critchley1967

1700

200417
parish
constable

South
1987

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Sir Robert Peel

Peel

1848

1850American
Express

1912

Allan Pinkerton
Pinkerton
Pinkerton
3-4

Wackenhut199366

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45
2000180
ManganShanahan1990
The Hallcrest Report
Cunningham et al., 1990

8%

93
958

20042006

200437
200416

441616

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2000412002
67

80
1230()6903
10012
6307

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private securityprivate
policingsecurity

2001138
Dingle1993: 75

Kennedy, Daniel B. (1995: 101)

private security

Hess, Karen M. & Wrobleski, Henry M. (1996: 29)

1998

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2002

McDowall and Loftin, 1983Shering

and Stenning, 1983199162
200145-482004166

collective security model theory

McDowallLoftin1983social control
self-help

20006

Guardian Angel

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Bronx
Pileggi-Nicholas, 1980: 14; 2004

200145-46
199350

mass private property

theoryShearingStenning1981; 1983

200147-48ShearingStenning
1950

ShearingStenning
1950

ShearingStenning1983: 496

Shering, Clifford D. and Stenning, Philip C. Private Security: Implication for Social Control. Social Problem.
Vol. 30, No. 5, June, 1983, p.496.

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1997

Nalla, 1997
67

200210012
6307
8%3%

2004981991
the theory of vacum of police
There is never a cop around when need one

P. 98

22219911262

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200498the theory of
instrumental social control

Merton, R. K.
goalmeans

social disorganization

loss preventionrisk
management

Cunningham, Strauchs and Metel, 1990; Nemeth, 2000

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HessWrobleski1996: 30

()()
()
Jaap de Waard1996: 229

key

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200450-52

110

200426-28

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16

2006

600

CrawfordLister2004

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2006

1493
84131

53%
48.8%

75%
11.5%
48.8%72.5%

9.5%9.2%

35.7%64.3%
3.1%
6%
59.5%
36.9%
11049.6%
32.8%110

100%99.3%

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94%
98.5%

94%96.9%

15.3%84.7%
44.1%

94.7%92.9%

92.8%89.3%

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Axt2002profession

Axt

qualification criteria

certified protection
professionalCPP

academy acceptance and studies

200615Security Management911

911

20049

2004

20068

Criminal Justice

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20

University
of Houston-Downtown UHD20041
Master of Security Management MSM

Martin
Gill
progress

business skills and

corporation respect
57%
security manager

corporate cops

get message across

and senior managers recognition

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.
. , 2012.05
.-
ISBN 978-957-11-6501-1
1.
575.8

100024858

4T51

(312)(49.5)(276.4)

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