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Enterprise Linux
7-11 Linux RHEL High-Availability Solution
Business Model
Local
365 24
( High Availability )
24 X 7
1RedHat
Linux Unix
HA RedHat
AIX HACMP RedHat Enterprise 3.0
Red Hat Cluster Suite AS 2.1
ClusterHA
RedHat Cluster Suite HA
Clustering
Cluster High Availability
ClusterHAHigh performance
Cluster
Cluster RedHat
Reliability ()
Availability ()
Scalability ()
Redundancy ..
Redundancy
fault tolerance
HA Cluser
Hardware redundancy for fault tolerance
1 HA Hardware redundancy for fault tolerance
RAID
RAID
RAID RAID
Heartbeat
(UPS)
watchdog
SPOF
active
( redundancy )
z
failover
, ( takeover )
z
Cluster
Cluster
Cluster
RedHat HA Cluster
z
Ethernet heartbeats
heartbeats HA
heartbeats
heartbeats
Cluster Ethernet
heartbeats ( ping ) Linux-HA
Linux-HA
(quorum)
Linux-HA ( time-stamp )
primary shadow Share Disk Storage
( raw partition )
( time-stamp )
primary shadow
primary
(checksums)
Cluster
Cluster
failover power-cycle
failover Cluster
( time-stamp )
heartbeat heartbeat
Cluster
( time-stamp ) heartbeat pings
Cluster
( time-stamp ) failover
clumembd
SSA X3 X3T10
X3T10.1 IBM
SSA SSA
SSA SCSI-2 SSA
Linux SCSI
200 MBit/s 68 Pin
Wide SCSI
SSA SCSI
7
( )
HA SSA Loop SCSI SPOF
4 Loop
SSA
SCSI ID
SCSI SSA
128
time slots SCSI initiator
SSA 25 50
2.4
SSA
SSA TERMPWR
4 SSA
5
RAID Fibre Hub Switch RAID
single-initiator RAID
Cluster
IP Address Takeover
IP Address Takeover
IP Address IP Address
2Linux HA IP
192.168.10.20
Standby 192.168.11.10
192.168.11.20
2 Linux-HA
Clusters IP
Adress ( Client Clusters IP address )192.168.10.11
Linux-HA Node 1
3Linux HA IP
192.168.10.20
Standby 192.168.11.10
192.168.11.20
( Service ) ( Standby )
( 192.168.10.11 ) 4
4 IP
192.168.10.20
Standby 192.168.10.11
192.168.11.20
Node 1 Node 2
5
10
5 IP
192.168.10.20
Standby
192.168.10.11
192.168.10.11 2
Node 2 Client
2 IP Address
IP Address
HA IP
failover failover
11