UNIT 14 AREAS AND VOLUMES

2 ESO M ATEMTICAS

UNIT 14
A) 2D SHAPES - AREAS

AREAS AND VOLUMES

1. Calculate the area of the following rectangles

3,870 c

2. Calculate the area of the following shapes, breaking down first into squares and rectangles to simplify the process.

1,450

4,900 d

2,600

3. A football pitch is 100 m long and 65 m wide. Calculate its area in square metres. Figure out how much it costs to plant grass on the pitch if the grass costs 8 euros per square metre. (6,500 and 52,000 euros) 4. Calculate the area of the following parallelograms

a) 120

b) 77 c

c) 120 da

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UNIT 14 AREAS AND VOLUMES

2 ESO M ATEMTICAS

5. Calculate the area of the parallelogram of the figure (136

6. Calculate the area of the following triangles

a) 48

b) 52

c) 56 h

7. Calculate the area of the following triangles

a) 627 c

b) 12

c) 1,050 c

8. Find the area of the following rhombi

a) 120 c

b) 240

c) 96

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9. Find the area of the following trapezia

a) 60

b) 198 c

c) 45

10. Find the area of the following regular polygons

110 c

a) 585 c

b) 120 c

11. Calculate the area of the following regular polygons

a) 440 c

b) 2,340 c

c) 480 c

12. Find the length of the circumference and the area of a circle with a radius of 5 cm. 31,4 cm and 78,5 c 13. Find the length of the circumference and the area of a circle with a radius of 10 cm. 62,8 cm and 314 c 14. Draw with measurements and find the area of the following shapes: a) A trapezium with bases of 9 cm and 5 cm and a height of 4 cm (28 c ) b) A square whose sides are 21 cm long (441 c ) c) A triangle with a base of 20 cm and a height of 15 cm (150 c ) d) A circle with a radius of 8 cm (200.96 c ) e) A rectangle with dimensions of 7 m and 11 m (77 ) f) A regular octagon with 15 cm sides and an 18 cm apothem (1,080 c ) g) A rhombus whose diagonals are 9 cm and 12 cm (54 c ) h) A parallelogram with a base of 8 m and a height of 5 m (40 ) i) A trapezium with bases of 1 m and 80 cm and a height of 60 cm (5,400 c j) A right-angled triangle whose catheti are 12 cm and 16 cm (96 c )

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UNIT 14 AREAS AND VOLUMES

2 ESO M ATEMTICAS

15. Calculate the area of the following shapes

a) 28 c

b) 60

c) 1,760 c

d) 58,875 d

e) 225 c

f) 36

g) 18 c

h) 312 c

i) 30 c

B) 3D SHAPES - AREAS
CUBOIDS
1. Find the area of the following cuboid (126 )

2. The dimensions of a cuboid are 4 cm, 2 cm and 3 cm. Make an accurate sketch of it showing its exacts measurements and calculate its area (52 c ) 3. Calculate the total area of a cuboid with dimensions 10 cm, 8 cm and 5 cm (340 c 4. Calculate the total area of a cube with and edge length of 10 cm (600 c ) )

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UNIT 14 AREAS AND VOLUMES

2 ESO M ATEMTICAS

PRISMS
1. Calculate the total area of a prism 22 cm high and which base is a rectangle with sides of 10 and 12 cm long (1,208 c ) 2. Calculate the total area of a regular hexagonal prism with a height of 9 dm. The side length of base is 4 dm and the apothem of base is 3.46 dm (299.04 d ) 3. Calculate the total area of the following prisms

a) Base=34 c b) Base=30 c

Lateral=468 c Lateral=300 c

Total=536 c Total=660 c

4. The base of a prism is a rhombus with diagonals measuring 8 cm and 6 cm and a side length of 5 cm. The height of the prism is 10 cm. Calculate the total area. Base=24 c Lateral=200 c Total=248 c 5. Calculate the total area of a prism with a height of 1 m whose base is the isosceles trapezium shown in the pictures (first find the height of the trapezium) (16360 c )

6. Calculate the total area of the following regular prisms: a) Regular pentagonal prism with a height of 50 cm, having a base side length of 16 cm and a base apothem of 11 cm.

Base=440 c

Lateral=4,000 c

Total=4,880 c
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UNIT 14 AREAS AND VOLUMES

2 ESO M ATEMTICAS

b) Regular hexagonal prism with a height of 50 cm, having a base side length of 22 cm and a base apothem of 19 cm.

Base=1,254 c

Lateral=6,600 c

Total=9,108 c

7. Next year a new building will be built in Ciudad Real. Its base will be a regular octagon with a side length of 15 m and an apothem of 18.1 m. The height will be 80 m. Calculate the cost of painting all its side if the costs a painting 3 m2 is 32 euros. Area=9,600 and 102,400 euros

CYLINDERS
1. Calculate the total area of the following cylinders: a) The radius of base is 5 cm and the height is 16 cm. Base=78.5 c Lateral=502.4 c Total=659.4 c b) The radius of base is 6 cm and the height is 10 cm. Base=113.04 c Lateral=376.8 c Total=602.88 c 2. Calculate the total area of a cylinder 18 m high with a radius of 6 m (904.32 )

3. Calculate the total area of a cylinder with a height of 16 cm and a radius of 6 cm (828.96 c ) 4. The lateral surface of a cylinder is 678.24 c , being its height 18 cm. Calculate both the radius and the total area of the cylinder (6 cm and 904.32 c

PYRAMIDS
1. Calculate the total area of the regular pentagonal pyramid of the figure.

Base=110 c

Lateral=600 c

Total=710 c
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UNIT 14 AREAS AND VOLUMES

2 ESO M ATEMTICAS

2. Calculate the total area of the following regular hexagonal pyramid.

Base=585 c

Lateral=3,600 c

Total=4,185 c

3. Calculate the total area of a regular quadrangular pyramid, with a base side length of 10 cm and a height of 12 cm (360 c 4. Calculate both total and lateral area of a regular quadrangular pyramid whose base side length is 11 cm and the side apothem is 16 cm. Lateral=352 c Total=473 c 5. Calculate the total area of a regular pentagonal pyramid whose base side length is 14, its side apothem is 60 and its base apothem is 9.63 (all the distances measured in cm) (2,437.05 c ) 6. The base of a pyramid is a regular hexagon with a side length of 10 m and an apothem of 8.66 m. If the value of the side apothem is 44 m, please calculate: a) Base area (259.8 ) b) Lateral area (1320 ) c) Total area (1579.8 ) 7. We have a pyramid whose base is a square. Knowing that its total area is 1,248 c m2 and its lateral area is 992 c , please calculate the side length of the base (16 cm)

CONES
1. Calculate the total area of the following cone (301.44 c )

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UNIT 14 AREAS AND VOLUMES

2 ESO M ATEMTICAS

2. Calculate the generatrix of the cone and find its total area (13 cm 282.6 c

3. Find the height of the cone and determine its total area (14.7 cm and 1,695.6 c

4. Calculate the total area of a cone 15 cm high with a generatrix of 17 cm (628 c 5. Find the total area of a cone whose base has a radius of 4 m and a generatrix of 12 m (200.96 6. Calculate the lateral area and the total area of a cone with a generatrix of 6,4 m and a radius of 10 m. Lateral=2,009.6 Total=2,323.6 7. Find the generatrix of a cone whose radius is 8 cm and its total area is 452.16 c (10 cm) 8. Find the radius of a cone whose total area is 602.88 (8 m) and the lateral area is 401.92

SPHERES
1. Calculate the surface area of these two spheres (314 c and 28.26 )

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2. Calculate the total area of a semi-sphere with a radius of 20 cm (3,768 c 3. The diametre of a sphere is 16 m. Find its surface area (803.84 )

4. The total area of a sphere is 2122.64 cm2. Calculate its radius (13 cm) 5. How much would it cost to paint a sphere-shaped tank with a diametre of 42 m, if it costs 17 euros to paint each square metre? (5,538.96 and 94,162.32 euros)

C) UNITS OF CAPACITY AND VOLUME

1. Convert the following capacity quantities into cubic centimetres: a) 22 l f) 8,000 dal b) 33 hl g) 0.5 l c) 40 dl h) 0.03 cl d) 480 ml i) 5,800 l e) 43 kl j) 400 hl

2. Convert the following volume quantities into litres: a) 12,345 m3 b) 78 dm3 f) 3,200 dam3 g) 5 hm3 c) 1,420 mm3 d) 487 cm3 e) 0.2 km3 h) 56.3 cm3 i) 2,400 hm3 j) 560 cm3

D) 3D SHAPES - VOLUMES
CUBOIDS
1. Calculate the volume of the cuboids of the figure, and express it in litres.

a) 15,000 c

= 15 l

b) 960 d

= 960 l )

2 Calculate the volume of the cubes of the figure (a) 216 c

b) 8,000 c

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2 ESO M ATEMTICAS

3. The volume of a cuboid is 5400 m3. Calculate its height knowing that its length is 20 m and its width is 18 m (15 m).

PRISMS
1. Calculate the volume of a prism 70 cm high, being the base a regular hexagon whose side length is 30 cm and whose apothem is 26 cm. Indicate the volume in litres.

Base=2,340 c

Volume=163,800 c

= 163,8 l

2. Calculate the volume of a prism of 35 cm high, being the base a rhombus with diagonals of 15 cm and 24 cm. Draw the prism. Base=180 c Volume=6,300 c 3. Calculate the volume of a prism 0.7 m high, being the base a regular pentagon whose side length is 32 cm and whose apothem is 22 cm. Draw the prism. Base=1760 c Volume=123,200 c 4. Calculate the volume of a prism knowing that its base is a square whose perimetre is 56 m. Express the figure in litres. Draw the prism (2,940 = 294,0000 l) 5. Find the volume of a prism whose base is a regular hexagon with a side length of 3 cm. The height of the prism is 10 cm (195 c )

CYLINDERS
1. Find the volume of the following cylinder (Base=200.96 c Volume=5,024 c )

2. Calculate the volume of a cylinder 7 m high with a radius of 2 m. (Base=12.56 Volume=87.92 )

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3. Find the volume of a cylinder 2,000 cm high and whose radius is 12 m (9,043.2

4. The tower of a castle has a cylindrical shape. Its radius is 6 m and its height 20 m. Find the area of the base and its volume, and convert it in litres. (113.04 and 2,260.8 = 2,260,800 l)

PYRAMIDS
1. Calculate the volume of a pyramid like the one in the figure, whose base is a square with a side length of 8 cm and a height of 12 cm. Indicate the volume in litres (256 = 0.256 l)

2. Calculate the volume of a pyramid like the one in the figure, whose base is a regular hexagon with a side length of 45 cm and an apothem of 39 cm. The pyramids height is 110 cm. Indicate the volume in litres (193,050 = 193.05 l)

3. Calculate the volume of the pyramid of the figure, with a height of 25 cm. The base is a right-angled triangle trapezium as in the figure (1,050 c )

4. The biggest of the pyramids in Gizeh (Egypt) is Keops. Its base is a square with a side length of 230 m, and its height is 147 m. Find its volume and express it in kl. (2,592,100 = 2,592,100 kl)
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2 ESO M ATEMTICAS

5. Find the volume of a pyramid 15 m high whose regular hexagonal base has a 12 m side length and an apothem of 10.39 m (1,870.2 ) 6. Find the volume of a pyramid 20 m high whose regular hexagonal base has a 10 m side length (1,443.3 ) 7. Calculate the height of a pyramid whose regular octagonal base has a side length of 8 dm, knowing that its volume is 924 d (12.55 dm)

CONES
1. Calculate the volume of the cone of the figure (1,004.8 c )

2. Calculate the volume of a cone 0.24 m high and whose radius is 5 (628 c

3. Calculate the volume of a cone whose base circumference is 58 cm long and its height is 30 cm (2,680.86 c ) 4. Find the height of a cone with radius of 8 cm and a volume of 535.89 c (8 cm)

SPHERES
1. Calculate the volume of the following sphere (902.32 c )

2. Calculate the volume of a sphere whose radius is 8 m and indicate it in litres. 2,143.6 = 2,143,600 l 3. Calculate the volume of a semi-sphere with a diametre of 26 m (4,599.05 )

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2 ESO M ATEMTICAS

4. Calculate the volume of the shape in the figure (28,260 c

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