TITLE OF PROJECT

THESIS SUBMITTED IN PARTIAL FULFILLMENT OF THE REQUIREMENTS FOR THE DEGREE OF BACHELOR OF TECHNOLOGY IN ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION EGINEERING BY

NAME OF STUDENT(s)
ROLL NUMBER: REGISTRATION NUMBER:

UNDER THE GUIDANCE OF

NAME OF GUIDE
ASST. PROFESSOR Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

DEPARTMENT OF ELECTRONICS & COMMUNICATION ENGINEERING

INSTITUTE OF SCIENCE & TECHNOLOGY

MAY-2012

Department of Electronics& Communication Engineering

Institute of Science & Technology

Certificate of Submission
I hereby recommend that the thesis, entitled title of project, prepared by name of student/students under my supervision, be accepted in partial fulfillment of the requirement for the degree of Bachelor Institute of of Technology from the Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering under Science & Technology.

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(Name of Guide) Asst. Professor, Dept. of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Institute of Science & Technology. Countersigned by:

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Head of the Department Electronics & Communication Engineering, Institute of Science & Technology.

Project Coordinator Electronics & Communication Engineering, Institute of Science & Technology

---------------------------------------Head of the Institute Institute of Science & Technology

ACKNOWLEDGEMENT
With great pleasure I would like to express deep gratitude to (Name of guide), Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Institute of Science & Technology for the help, cooperation and guidance received from him throughout the tenure of this project. His valuable and constructive suggestions at many difficult situations are immensely acknowledged. I am deeply indebted to (Name of guide) for providing a mentally simulating environment and for many hours of enjoyable discussions. My sincere obligation goes to (name of HOD) Head Of The Department, Department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Institute of Science & Technology for his constant support. My sincere obligation goes to (any other person), (designation), (dept. & institute) for his constant support. My whole hearted thanks to the staffs of the department of Electronics & Communication Engineering, Institute of Science & Technology for their help. Regards

(Name of students & signature)

(this page is optional)

Dedicated to my parents

ABSTRACT
(within one page , brief description of project)

CONTENTS
(change the chapter name & topic according your project)

CHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION
1.1 MOTIVATION OF THE THESIS 1.2 FOCUS OF THE THESIS 1.3 ORGANISATION OF THE THESIS 1 2 3

CHAPTER 2: BASICS OF A/D CONVERSION

2.2 OBJECTIVES OF A/D CONVERSION 2.4 TYPES OF A/D CONVERTER 2.4.1 FLASH TYPE A/D CONVERTER 2.4.2 SUCCESSIVE APPROXIMATION A/D CONVERTER 2.4.3 INTEGRATING A/D CONVERTER 2.4.4 OVERSAMPLED A/D CONVERTER 2.5 APPLICATIONS OF A/D CONVERTER 13 19 6 7 8 10

CHAPTER 3: FUNDAMENTALS OF OVERSAMPLED CONVERTER

3.1 PRINCIPLES OF OVERSAMPLED DATA CONVERTER 3.2 OVERSAMPLED MODULATOR 3.2.1 DELTA MODULATION 3.2.2 EXPONENTIAL DELTA MODULATION 3.2.3 SIGMA DELTA MODULATION 3.3 ADVANTAGES OF -MODULATOR

20

22 25 25 28

3.4 DISADVANTAGES OF - MODULATOR 3.5 APPLICATION OF - MODULATION 30 32 32

CHAPTER 4: - A/D CONVERTER DESIGN

5.1 CHOICE OF MODULATOR ARCHITECTURE 5.1.1 5.1.2 5.1.3 5.2 DIGITAL FILTERING

34 36

37 40

CHAPTER 5: PRACTICAL IMPLEMENTATION OF - MODULATOR

6.1 REQUIRED INPUT AND ASSOCIATED ASSUMPTION 6.2 PROCEDURE 6.3 CHALLENGES FACED DURING IMPLEMENTATION 6.4 EXPERIMENT RESULT

40

41 44

CHAPTER 6: DESIGN OF DIGITAL DECIMATION FILTER

6.1 Importance of Filtering 6.2 Choice of Filter topology 6.2.1 Comb filter as a decimator 6.2.2 MATLAB simulation of Digital Filter 6.2.3 FPGA implementation of Digital Filter 6.3 Logic analyser output 6.4 Results and discussion 48

CHAPTER 7: MICROCONTROLLER BASED HIGH RESOLUTION - ADC FOR DC SIGNAL CONVERSION CHAPTER 8: CONCLUSION, RESEARCH/FURTHER WORK
49

7.1 CONCLUSION

50

7.2 RESEARCH/FURTHER WORK

APPENDIX A REFERENCES

Datasheet of various component used in this project

51 57 60 62