Professional Documents
Culture Documents
A-83
Bearing Materials
Tables 13.5 and 13.6 give the chemical composition for these representative cage materials. Besides high-strength brass, medium carbon nickel, chrome and molybdenum that has been hardened and tempered at high temperatures are also used for bearings used in aircraft. The materials are often plated with silver to enhance lubrication characteristics. High polymer materials that can be injection molded are
also widely used for cages. Polyamide resin reinforced with glass fibers is generally used. Cages made of high-polymer materials are lightweight and corrosion resistant. They also have superior damping and characteristics and lubrication performance. Heat resistant polyimide resins now enable the production of cages that perform well in applications ranging between -40C 120C. However, they are not recommended for use at temperatures exceeding 120C.
Table 13.1 Chemical composition of representative high carbon chrome bearing steels Standard Symbol SUJ2 SUJ3 SUJ5 52100 Grade 1 Grade 3 C 0.951.10 0.951.10 0.951.10 0.981.10 0.901.05 0.951.10 Si 0.150.35 0.400.70 0.400.70 0.150.35 0.450.75 0.150.35 Chemical composition (%) Mn P S Max. 0.50 Max. 0.025 Max. 0.025 0.901.15 Max. 0.025 Max. 0.025 0.901.15 Max. 0.025 Max. 0.025 0.250.45 Max. 0.025 Max. 0.025 0.951.25 Max. 0.025 Max. 0.025 0.650.90 Max. 0.025 Max. 0.025 Cr 1.301.60 0.901.20 0.901.20 1.301.60 0.901.20 1.101.50 Mo Max. 0.08 Max. 0.08 0.100.25 Max. 0.10 Max. 0.10 0.200.30 Remarks
Table 13.2 Chemical composition of representative case hardened steel (carburizing steel) Standard JIS G 4104 JIS G 4105 JIS G 4103 Symbol SCr420 SCM420 SNCM220 SNCM420 SNCM815 5120 4118 8620 4320 9310 C 0.180.23 0.180.23 0.170.23 0.170.23 0.120.18 0.170.22 0.180.23 0.180.23 0.170.22 0.080.13 Si 0.150.35 0.150.35 0.150.35 0.150.35 0.150.35 0.150.35 0.150.35 0.150.35 0.150.35 0.150.35 Mn 0.600.85 0.600.85 0.600.90 0.400.70 0.300.60 0.700.90 0.700.90 0.700.90 0.450.65 0.450.65 Chemical composition (%) P S Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.040 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.040 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.040 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.040 Max. 0.025 Max. 0.025 Ni 0.400.70 1.602.00 4.004.50 0.400.70 1.652.00 3.003.50 Cr 0.901.20 0.901.20 0.400.65 0.400.65 0.701.00 0.700.90 0.400.60 0.400.60 0.400.60 1.001.40 Mo 0.150.30 0.150.30 0.150.30 0.150.30 0.080.15 0.150.25 0.200.30 0.080.15
ASTM A534
Table 13.3 Chemical composition of high-speed steel Standard 6491 (M50) 5626 2315 (M50NiL) Chemical composition (%) C Si Mn P S Cr Mo V Ni Cu 0.770.85 Max. 0.25 Max. 0.35 Max. 0.015 Max. 0.015 3.754.25 4.004.50 0.901.10 Max. 0.15 Max. 0.10 0.650.80 0.200.40 0.200.40 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 3.754.50 Max. 1.00 0.901.30 0.110.15 0.100.25 0.15035 Max. 0.015 Max. 0.010 4.004.25 4.004.50 1.131.33 3.203.60 Max. 0.10 Co W Max. 0.25 Max. 0.25 17.2518.25 Max. 0.25 Max. 0.25
AMS
Table 13.4 Chemical composition of stainless steel Standard JIS G 4303 AISI Symbol SUS440C 440C C 0.951.20 0.951.20 Si Max. 1.00 Max. 1.00 Chemical composition (%) Mn P Max. 1.00 Max. 0.040 Max. 1.00 Max. 0.040 S Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Cr 16.0018.00 16.0018.00 Mo Max. 0.75 Max. 0.75
Table 13.5 Chemical composition of steel plate for pressed cages and carbon steel for machined cages Standard JIS G 3141 JIS G 3131 BAS 361 JIS G 4305 JIS G 4051 Symbol SPCC SPHC SPB2 SUS304 S25C C 0.130.20 Max. 0.08 0.220.28 Si Max. 0.04 Max. 1.00 0.150.35 Chemical composition (%) Mn P Max. 0.050 0.250.60 Max. 0.030 Max. 2.00 Max. 0.045 0.300.60 Max. 0.030 S Max. 0.050 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.030 Max. 0.035 Ni Cr 8.0010.50 18.0020.00
Table 13.6 Chemical composition of high-strength cast brass for machined cages Standard JIS H 5120 Symbol CAC301 Cu Zn 55.060.0 33.042.0 Chemical composition (%) Mn Fe Al 0.11.5 0.51.5 0.51.5 Sn Max. 1.0 Ni Max. 1.0 Impurities Pb Si Max. 0.4 Max. 0.1
A-84