Duodecim Tabulae

TWELVE TABLES
OF THE LAWS OF
LATIN INFLEXION
GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

DECLENSION
The Full List of Inflexions (Case Formations) for Substantives (Nouns), Pronouns, Adjectives & Gerunds/Supines (Verbal Nouns) in Tabular Form
GENDER NUMBER
NOMINATIVE
Latin Has Three Grammatical Genders; Feminine, Masculine & Neuter Assigned to Each Substantive, to Which All Corresponding Pronouns, Adjectives & Certain Verbal Formations Agree Latin Has Two Grammatical Numbers; Singular & Plural
VOCATIVE ACCUSATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE ABLATIVE LOCATIVE Indicates the Subject of a Verb [the x or a/an x ... (is doing/will do/has done ...)] Indicates Direct Address [O x!] Indicates the Direct Object of a Verb [ x is having something done to them] Indicates a Possessor [of x] Indicates the Indirect Object of a Verb (Recipient) [to x, or for x] Indicates Additional Information to the Sentence; [by x, with x, from x, at x, in x & on x] Indicates a Location, Adapting Only Place Names or Places [in x, at x or on x] (The Locative Was a Dying Case Form Even in Classical Times, Has Limited Applications and Is Not Always Found in Declension Tables)
CASE
FINITE FORMS
KEY:SINGULAR 1 I 2 You (Singular) 3 He, She or It PLURAL 1 We 2 You (Plural) 3 They
The Full List of Inflexions for Verbs in Both Finite and Non-Finite Forms into All Agreements to Voice, Number, Mood and Tense REGULAR VERBS Verbs Which Conform to the Standard Conjugations
ACTIVE x Is Doing / Does SINGULAR Involves One Person PASSIVE x Has x Done to Them PLURAL Involves Two or More People
I Am Being Done/x-ed etc. I Will Be Done/x-ed e etc. I Was Being Done/x-ed ... etc. I Have Been Done/x-ed etc. I Will Have Been Done/x-ed etc. I Had Been Done/x-ed etc. I Would Be Being Done/x-ed etc. I Would Have Been Being Done/x-ed etc. I Would Have Been Done/x-ed etc. I Would Had Been Done/x-ed etc. Be Done/x-ed! (In the Form of a Command)
CONJUGATION
DEPONENT VERBS Verbs Which Are Active in Meaning but Passive in Form
ACTIVE (In Passive Format) As With Regular Verbs
I Do / Am Doing/x-ing etc. I Will Do/x etc. I Was Doing/x-ing ... etc. I Have Done/x-ed etc. I Will Have Done/x-ed etc. I Had Done/x-ed etc. I Would Do/x etc. I Would Be Doing/x-ing etc. I Would Have Done/x-ed etc. I Would Had Done/x-ed etc. Do x! (In the Form of a Command)
VOICE NUMBER MOOD Is the Three Verb Groups, Sorted by Context TENSE Times of Verbs PRESENT FUTURE IMPERFECT PERFECT FUTURE PERFECT PLUPERFECT PRESENT TENSE IMPERFECT PERFECT PLUPERFECT IMPERATIVE
I Do / Am Doing/x-ing etc. I Will Do/x etc. I Was Doing/x-ing ... etc. I Have Done/x-ed etc. I Will Have Done/x-ed etc. I Had Done/x-ed etc. I Would Do/x etc. I Would Have Been Doing/x-ing etc. I Would Have Done/x-ed etc. I Would Had Done/x-ed etc. Do x! (In the Form of a Command)
SUBJUNCTIVE
INDICATIVE
NON-FINITE FORMS
KEY: Declines as a 1st & 2nd Declension Adj. Declines as a 3rd Declension (-ns) Adj. * Indeclinable
CONJUGATION
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Parare To Prepare (etc.)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
* * To Be Done/x-ed To Have Been Done/x-ed To Be About to Be Done/x-ed *
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Conari To Try (etc.)
ACTIVE (In Passive Format)
To Do/x To Have Done/x-ed To Be About to Do/x Doing/x-ing (Active) Done/x-ed (Passive) About to Do/x (Active) About to Be Done/x-ed (Passive)
VOICE INFINITIVES PRESENT TENSE PERFECT FUTURE PRESENT PARTICIPLES Verbal Adjectives
* * To Do/x
To Have Done/x-ed To Be About to Do/x Doing/x-ing
PERFECT TENSE
Done/x-ed
FUTURE
About to Do/x
About to Be Done/x-ed
(GERUNDIVE)
(GERUNDIVE) (DECLENSION)
NOMINATIVE ACCUSATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE ABLATIVE
GERUND Verbal Noun, Which Refers to the Process of a Verb x-ing
SUPINE
Verbal Noun Expressing Motion (In Acc. & Abl. Cases Only) x-ing As Gerunds (& Supines) Are Verbal Nouns, Which Express the Process of the Verb, They Are Declined as Nouns.
GERUND Verbal Noun, Which Refers to the Process of a Verb x-ing
SUPINE
Verbal Noun Expressing Motion (In Acc. & Abl. Cases Only) x-ing
GERUNDS
CASE
SUBSTANTIVE DECLENSIONS I V
N.B. -er Stem 2nd Declension Substantives Occasionally Keep the -e within the Stem, the Genitive Example in Most Dictionary Definitions Will Indicate Which Do So.
1st DECLENSION
-a Stems
e.g. Puella - Girl
FEMININE SINGULAR PLURAL
puell-ae puell-ae puell-as puell-arum puell-is puell-is
2nd DECLENSION
-o Stems
e.g. Dominus Master
MASCULINE SINGULAR
domin-us domin-e domin-um domin-i domin-o domin-o
-er Stems
e.g. Ager Field
MASCULINE SINGULAR
ag-er ag-er agr-um (- e) agr-i agr-o agr-o
e.g. Bellum War

NEUTER SINGULAR
bell-um bell-um bell-um bell-i bell-o bell-o
GENDER NUMBER
NOMINATIVE VOCATIVE ACCUSATIVE GENITIVE (& LOCATIVE SING.) DATIVE ABLATIVE (& LOCATIVE PLU.)
PLURAL
domin-i domin-i domin-os domin-orum domin-is domin-is
PLURAL
bell-a bell-a bell-a bell-orum bell-is bell-is
PLURAL
agr-i agr-i agr-os agr-orum agr-is agr-is
puell-a puell-a puell-am puell-ae puell-ae puell-a
CASE
3rd DECLENSION
Consonant Stems -c & -g (Palatals)
e.g. Rex (m) King
GENDER NUMBER
NOMINATIVE (& VOCATIVE) ACCUSATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE ABLATIVE (& LOCATIVE)
-p & -b (Labials)
e.g. Princeps (m) Chief
MASCULINE & FEMININE SINGULAR
princeps princip-em princip-is princip-i princip-e
-t & -d (Dentals)
e.g. Pes (m) Foot
pes ped-em ped-is ped-i ped-e
e.g. Caput (n) Head

NEUTER SINGULAR
caput caput capit-is capit-i capit-e

rex reg-em reg-is reg-i reg-e
PLURAL
reg-es reg-es reg-um reg-ibus reg-ibus
PLURAL
princip-es princip-es princip-um princip-ibus princip-ibus
PLURAL
ped-es ped-es ped-um ped-ibus ped-ibus
PLURAL
capit-a capit-a capit-um capit-ibus capit-ibus
CASE
-n (Nasals)
e.g. Leo (m) Lion
GENDER NUMBER
-l & -r (Liquids)
e.g. Consul (m) Consul
consul consul-em consul-is consul-i consul-e
e.g. Nomen (n) Name

NEUTER SINGULAR
nomen nomin-em nomin-is nomin-i nomin-e
e.g. Amor (m) Love

amor amor-em amor-is amor-i amor-e

leo leon-em leon-is leon-i leon-e
PLURAL
leon-es leon-es leon-um leon-ibus leon-ibus
PLURAL
nomin-a nomin-a nomin-um nomin-ibus nomin-ibus
PLURAL
consul-es consul-es consul-um consul-ibus consul-ibus
PLURAL
amor-es amor-es amor-um amor-ibus amor-ibus
CASE
-r (Liquids)
e.g. Pater (m) Father
GENDER NUMBER
-s (Liquids)
e.g. Flos (m) Flower
flos flor-em flor-is flor-i flor-e
e.g. Opus (n) Work

NEUTER SINGULAR
opus opus oper-is oper-i oper-e
e.g. Tempus (n) Time

NEUTER SINGULAR
tempus tempus tempor-is tempor-i tempor-e

pater patr-em patr-is patr-i patr-e
PLURAL
patr-es patr-es patr-um patr-ibus patr-ibus
PLURAL
flor-es flor-es flor-um flor-ibus flor-ibus
PLURAL
oper-a oper-a oper-um oper-ibus oper-ibus
PLURAL
tempor-a tempor-a tempor-um tempor-ibus tempor-ibus
CASE
-i Stems 2 Consonants
e.g. Urbs (f) City
GENDER NUMBER
-is & -es

e.g. Civis (m/f) Citizen
civ-is civ-em civ-is civ-i civ-e
-le & -l
e.g. Animal (n) Animal
NEUTER SINGULAR
animal animal animal-is animal-i animal-i
-r & -re
e.g. Mare (n) Sea
NEUTER SINGULAR
mare mare mar-is mar-i mar-i

urb-s urb-em urb-is urb-i urb-e
PLURAL
urb-es urb-es urb-ium urb-ibus urb-ibus
PLURAL
civ-es civ-es civ-ium civ-ibus civ-ibus
PLURAL
animal-ia animal-ia animal-ium animal-ibus animal-ibus
PLURAL
mar-ia mar-ia mar-ium mar-ibus mar-ibus
CASE
4th DECLENSION
-u Stems
e.g. Gradus (m) Step
GENDER NUMBER
NOMINATIVE (& VOCATIVE) ACCUSATIVE GENITIVE DATIVE ABLATIVE
5th DECLENSION
-e Stems
e.g. Domus (f) - House
FEMININE SINGULAR
dom-us dom-um dom-us dom-ui dom-o
e.g. Cornu (n) - Horn

NEUTER SINGULAR
corn-u corn-u corn-us corn-ui corn-u
e.g. Res (f) - Thing

FEMININE SINGULAR
res r-em r-ei r-ei r-e
MASCULINE SINGULAR
grad-us grad-um grad-us grad-ui grad-u
PLURAL
grad-us grad-us grad-uum grad-ibus grad-ibus
PLURAL
corn-ua corn-ua corn-uum corn-ibus corn-ibus
PLURAL
dom-us dom-us / -os
dom-uum / orum
PLURAL
r-es r-es r-erum r-ebus r-ebus
CASE
dom-ibus dom-ibus
GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES (UNINFLECTED)

CONJUNCTIONS
CO-ORDINATING
at / ast atque / ac aut aut ... aut ... ceu cum ... tum ... enim (2nd word in sentence) ergo et et ... et ... etiam itaque modo ... modo ... nam / namque nec / neque nec ... nec ... neque ... neque ... quam -que (adds as a suffix) quoque sed tamen (tends to be 2nd word in sentence) tum ... tum ... vel ... vel but / on the other hand and also or either ... or ... as / in the same way as not only ... but also ... for and so and both ... and ... also / even and so sometimes ... sometimes ... for (introducing a reason) and not / nor neither ... nor ... neither ... nor ... than and too / also but but / however at one time ... at another ... either ... or ...
SUBORDINATING
TEMPORAL
antiquam cum donec dum priusquam postquam / posteaquam quando quoad quoniam ubi ut* (+ indicative) ut/ubi/cum primum before (which) when / since / although until while / provided that / as long as before after (which) / since since until / as long as/ as far as since when as / when / as soon as/ then as soon as
CAUSAL / EFFECTUAL
quia / quod / quoniam because ut * (+ subjunctive) / quo in order that/to ne / neve / quominus so that nisi / ni unless / if not / except si if dummodo provided that etsi even if / although quamquam / quamvis / licet although tamesti even though sicut/i / velut/i / tamquam / prout like quasi / quasi vero / ut as if
CONDITIONAL
OPPOSITIONAL
COMPARATIVE
PREPOSITIONS
FOLLOWED BY THE ACCUSATIVE
a* / ad adversus ante apud circa / circiter circum cis citra contra erga extra in* infra inter intra iuxta ob per pone post praeter prope propter secundum sub* super* trans ultra to, towards toward before at, near, among about around on this side on this side / since against towards outside into, on to, to, against below among within next to, beside over through behind after, behind beyond near on account of along, according to up to, towards (in time) above across beyond
OTHER PARTICLES
NEGATIVE PARTICLES
hau / haud ne non ne ... quidem nec / neque neque ... neque ... nec ... nec minime nequamquam vix not / by no means not / not that / lest not not even nor neither ... nor ... neither ... nor ... not at all by no means hardly from, by without from behind without knowledge of in the presence of with down from, about afresh / anew on purpose out of in in sight of in front of, before in front of, on behalf of at a distance together without under on
FOLLOWED BY THE ABLATIVE

a* / ab / abs absque a tergo clam coram cum de de integro de/ex industria e / ex in* palam prae pro procul simul sine sub* super*
INTERROGATIVE PARTICLES
an / anne -ne -ne ... an nonne num utrum ... an or (within a question) inquisitive suffix intro to alternate answer is it not? it is not ...? either ... or ... (within a question)
mecum with me nobiscum with us secum with himself/herself/themselves tecum with you (singular) vobiscum with you (plural)
CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS & ADVERBIAL PHRASES (SENTENCE CONNECTORS)

at atqui attamen autem (2nd word in sentence) enim etenim ideo igitur (tends to be 2nd word in sentence) immo on the other hand and yet nevertheless however / moreover in fact / of course ... and as a matter of fact for this reason therefore / and so or rather immo vero itaque ergo non solum / modo / tantum ... sed etiam propterea sedtamen tamen verum verum tamen or rather actually accordingly consequently / therefore not only ... but also ... therefore but in fact however but actually nevertheless
INTERJECTIONS
age! ecce! eheu! / ehodum! ehem! vae ... (+ abl.) euge! pro di immortales! ei! do something! Well!?! behold! see here / now see here! wow! ha! (surprise) woe is ...! (e.g. vae mihi!) terrific! (praise) for the gods! what the?! (shock) ave! salve! salvete! vale! valete! Pax! (tibiscum/vobiscum) heia!/eia! pol! hail! welcome!/be safe! (sing.) welcome!/be safe! (plu.) farewell!/be healthy! (sing.) farewell!/be healthy! (plu.) peace! (be with you) come on/now! (encouragement) by Pollux!
PRONOMINAL DECLENSIONS
PERSONAL PRONOUNS
PERSON NUMBER
1st PERSON SINGULAR

ego I me me mei mihi me meus, -a, -um (m, f & n) my
2nd PERSON PLURAL SINGULAR

tu you te tui tibi te tuus, -a, -um (m, f & n) your
3rd PERSON REFLEXIVE PLURAL SINGULAR

-
PLURAL
se themselves sui sibi se suus, -a, -um (m, f & n) their
nos we nos us nostrum / nostri nobis nobis noster, -ra, -rum (m, f & n) our
vos you vos vestrum / vestri vobis vobis vester, -ra, rum (m, f & n) your
se him/her/it -self sui sibi se suus, -a, -um (m, f & n) his/her
POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (Decline as 1st & 2nd Declension Adj.)
CASE
DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS & ADJECTIVES

Is He, This or That (m) etc.
GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
ea she / this / that (f) e-am her / it e-ius e-i e-a
MASCULINE PLURAL SINGULAR

is he / this / that (m) e-um him / it e-ius e-i e-o
NEUTER PLURAL SINGULAR

id it / this / that (n) id it e-ius e-i e-o
PLURAL
e-a they e-a them e-orum e-is e-is
e-ae they e-as them e-arum e-is e-is
e-i they e-os them e-orum e-is e-is
CASE
Ille That (Over There) [ Iste That (Near You) Declines Identically ]
GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
ill-a ill-am ill-ius ill-i ill-a

ill-e ill-um ill-ius ill-i ill-o

ill-ud ill-ud ill-ius ill-i ill-o
PLURAL
ill-a ill-a ill-orum ill-is ill-is
ill-ae ill-as ill-arum ill-is ill-is
ill-i ill-os ill-orum ill-is ill-is
CASE
Hic This (Here/Near Me)

GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
h-aec h-anc hu-ius hu-ic h-ac

h-ic h-unc hu-ius hu-ic h-oc

h-oc h-oc hu-ius hu-ic h-oc
PLURAL
h-aec h-aec h-orum h-is h-is
h-ae h-as h-arum h-is h-is
h-i h-os h-orum h-is h-is
CASE
PRONOMINAL ADJECTIVES
Ipse Self
GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
ips-a ips-am ips-ius ips-i ips-a

ips-e ips-um ips-ius ips-i ips-o

ips-um ips-um ips-ius ips-i ips-o
PLURAL
ips-a ips-a ips-orum ips-is ips-is
ips-ae ips-as ips-arum ips-is ips-is
ips-i ips-os ips-orum ips-is ips-is
CASE
Idem Same
GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
eadem eandem eiusdem eidem eadem

idem eundem eiusdem eidem eudem

idem idem eiusdem eidem eodem
PLURAL
eadem eadem eorundem eisdem eisdem
eaedem easden earundem eisdem eisdem
(e)idem eosdem eorundem eisdem eisdem
CASE
Alius Other
GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
ali-a ali-am ali-ius ali-i ali-a

ali-us ali-um ali-us ali-i ali-o

ali-ud ali-ud ali-us ali-i ali-o
PLURAL
ali-a ali-a ali-orum ali-is ali-is
ali-ae ali-as ali-arum ali-is ali-is
ali-i ali-os ali-orum ali-is ali-is
CASE
PRONOMINAL DECLENSIONS
PRONOMINAL ADJECTIVES (Continued)
N.B. These Decline Exactly as 1st & 2nd Declension Adjectives Except for the Genitive & Dative Singular
Alter The Other of Two
GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
alter-a alter-am alter-ius alter-i alter-a

alter alter-um alter-ius alter-i alter-o

alter-um alter-um alter-ius alter-i alter-o
PLURAL
alter-a alter-a alter-orum alter-is alter-is
alter-ae alter-as alter-arum alter-is alter-is
alter-i alter-os alter-orum alter-is alter-is
CASE
Uter Which of two?

GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
utr-a utr-am utr-ius utr-i utr-a

uter utr-um utr-ius utr-i utr-o

utr-um utr-um utr-ius utr-i utr-o
PLURAL
utr-a utr-a utr-orum utr-is utr-is
utr-ae utr-as utr-arum utr-is utr-is
utr-i utr-os utr-orum utr-is utr-is
CASE
INTERROGATIVE & RELATIVE PRONOUNS / ADJECTIVES

GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
quae quam cuius cui qua

qui quem cuius cui quo

quod quod cuius cui quo
PLURAL
quae quae quorum quibus quibus / quis
quae quas quarum quibus quibus / quis
qui quos quorum quibus quibus / quis
DERIVATIVE COMPOUNDS
someone / something a certain person / thing each anyone / anything at all whoever / whatever aliqua quaedam quaeque quisquam quaecumque aliquis / aliqui quidam quisque quisquam quiscumque aliquid / aliquod quiddam / quoddam quidque / quodque quidquam / quicquam quodcumque
CASE
APPLICATION
Relative Pronoun / Adjective e.g. The person who does...
GENDER NUMBER CASE
NOMINATIVE ACCUSATIVE
FEMININE SINGULAR
quae quam quae quas

qui quem qui quos

quod quod quae quae
PLURAL
Interrogative Pronoun e.g. Who is that?

GENDER NUMBER CASE
FEMININE SINGULAR
quis / quae quam quae quas

quis / qui quem qui quos

quid quid quae quae
PLURAL
Interrogative Adjective e.g. What x?

GENDER NUMBER CASE
FEMININE SINGULAR
quae / quis quam quae quas

qui / quis quem qui quos

quod quod quae quae
PLURAL
Indefinite Pronoun e.g. That anyone does...

GENDER NUMBER CASE
FEMININE SINGULAR
qua / quae quam quae quas

quis / qui quem qui quos

quid quid
PLURAL
quae / qua quae / qua
Indefinite Adjective e.g. That any x...

GENDER NUMBER CASE
FEMININE SINGULAR
quae / qua quam quae quas

qui / quis quem qui quos

quod quod
PLURAL
quae / qua quae / qua
ADJECTIVE DECLENSIONS I III

1st DECLENSION
-a Stems
e.g. Bonus Good
GENDER NUMBER
2nd DECLENSION
-o Stems
MASCULINE NEUTER PLURAL
bon-i bon-os bon-orum bon-is bon-is
FEMININE SINGULAR
bon-a bon-am bon-ae bon-ae bon-a
PLURAL
bon-ae bon-as bon-arum bon-is bon-is
SINGULAR
bon-us bon-um bon-i bon-o bon-o
SINGULAR
bon-um bon-um bon-i bon-o bon-o
PLURAL
bon-a bon-a bon-orum bon-is bon-is
CASE
-er Stems
e.g. Pulcher Beautiful (A Stem Which Drops the -e)
GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
pulchr-a pulchr-am pulchr-ae pulchr-ae pulchr-a

pulcher pulchr-um pulchr-i pulchr-o pulchr-o

pulchr-um pulchr-um pulchr-i pulchr-o pulchr-o
PLURAL
pulchr-a pulchr-a pulchr-orum pulchr-is pulchr-is
pulchr-ae pulchr-as pulchr-arum pulchr-is pulchr-is
pulchr-i pulchr-os pulchr-orum pulchr-is pulchr-is
CASE
e.g. Liber Free (A Stem Which Keeps the -e)

GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
liber-a liber-am liber-ae liber-ae liber-a

liber liber-um liber-i liber-o liber-o

liber-um liber-um liber-i liber-o liber-o
PLURAL
liber-a liber-a liber-orum liber-is liber-is
liber-ae liber-as liber-arum liber-is liber-is
liber-i liber-os liber-orum liber-is liber-is
CASE
3rd DECLENSION
Consonant Stems
e.g. Vetus Old
GENDER NUMBER
e.g. Pauper Poor

NEUTER FEMININE & MASCULINE SINGULAR
pauper pauper-em pauper-is pauper-i pauper-e
FEMININE & MASCULINE SINGULAR

vetus veter-em veter-is veter-i veter-e
NEUTER SINGULAR
pauper pauper pauper-is pauper-i pauper-e
PLURAL
veter-es veter-es veter-um veter-ibus veter-ibus
SINGULAR
vetus vetus veter-is veter-i veter-e
PLURAL
veter-a veter-a veter-um veter-ibus veter-ibus
PLURAL
pauper-es pauper-es pauper-um pauper-ibus pauper-ibus
PLURAL
pauper-a pauper-a pauper-um pauper-ibus pauper-ibus
N.B. i-Stem Ablative Singular Adjectives Tend to Terminate in -e When Used Pronominally.
CASE
-i Stems
e.g. Celer Swift (An -er Stem Which Keeps the -e)
FEMININE & MASCULINE SINGULAR PLURAL
celer-es celer-es celer-ium celer-ibus celer-ibus
e.g. Acer Keen (An -er Stem Which Loses the -e)
acer (-ris f) acr-em acr-is acr-i acr-i
NEUTER SINGULAR
celer-e celer-e celer-is celer-i celer-i
NEUTER SINGULAR
acr-e acr-e acr-is acr-i acr-i
PLURAL
celer-ia celer-ia celer-ium celer-ibus celer-ibus
PLURAL
acr-es acr-es acr-ium acr-ibus acr-ibus
PLURAL
acr-ia acr-ia acr-ium acr-ibus acr-ibus
celer (-ris f) celer-em celer-is celer-i celer-i
CASE
e.g. Audax Brave

GENDER NUMBER
e.g. Felix Happy

felix felic-em felic-is felic-i felic-i

audax audac-em audac-is audac-i audac-i
NEUTER SINGULAR
felix felix felic-is felic-i felic-i
PLURAL
audac-es audac-es audac-ium audac-ibus audac-ibus
SINGULAR
audax audax audac-is audac-i audac-i
PLURAL
audac-ia audac-ia audac-ium audac-ibus audac-ibus
PLURAL
felic-es felic-es felic-ium felic-ibus felic-ibus
PLURAL
felic-ia felic-ia felic-ium felic-ibus felic-ibus
CASE
e.g. Omnis All

GENDER NUMBER
e.g. Ingens Huge

ingens ingent-em ingent-is ingent-i ingent-i

omnis omn-em omn-is omn-i omn-i
NEUTER SINGULAR
ingens ingens ingent-is ingent-i ingent-i
PLURAL
omn-es omn-es (-is f) omn-ium omn-ibus omn-ibus
SINGULAR
omn-e omn-e omn-is omn-i omn-i
PLURAL
omn-ia omn-ia omn-ium omn-ibus omn-ibus
PLURAL
ingent-es ingent-es (-is f) ingent-ium ingent-ibus ingent-ibus
PLURAL
ingent-ia ingent-ia ingent-ium ingent-ibus ingent-ibus
CASE
(ingent-e in declined participles)
(ingent-e in declined participles)
MIXED DECLENSION ADJECTIVES

MIXED 2nd & 3rd DECLENSION
e.g. Alter Either of Two
GENDER NUMBER
e.g. Ulter Which of Two?

NEUTER FEMININE MASCULINE NEUTER
FEMININE
MASCULINE
SINGULAR (Plural Suffixes as from Plural 1st & 2nd Declensions)

alter-a alter-am alter-ius alter-i alter-a alter alter-um alter-ius alter-i alter-o alter-um alter-um alter-ius alter-i alter-o
SINGULAR (Plural Suffixes as from Plural 1st & 2nd Declensions)

utra utr-am utr-ius utr-i utr-a uter utr-um utr-ius utr-ri utr-o utr-um utr-um utr-ius utr-i utr-o
CASE
Examples of Mixed Declension Adjectives

GENDER NUMBER & CASE
other no any only whole one alia nulla ulla sola tota una
FEMININE
MASCULINE NOMINATIVE SINGULAR

alius nullus ullus solus totus unus
NEUTER GEN. SINGULAR

alius nullius ullius solius totius unius
DAT. SINGULAR
alii nulli ulli soli toti uni
aliud nullum ullum solum totum unum
COMPARISON OF ADJECTIVES
1st & 2nd DECLENSION COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES
Regular
EXAMPLE GENDER (SINGULAR)
POSITIVE COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
Irregular
Pulcher Beautiful MASC. & FEM.
pulcher (m), -a (f) pulchr-ior pulcherr-imus, -a (f)
Durus Hard MASC. & FEM.

dur-us (m), -a (f) dur-ior dur-issim-us , -a (f)
Liber Free MASC. & FEM.

liber (m), -a (f) liber-ior liberr-imus, -a (f)
NEUTER
dur-um dur-ius dur-issim-um
NEUTER
pulchr-um pulchr-ius pulcherr-imum
NEUTER
liber-um liber-ius liberr-imum
3rd DECLENSION COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES

Regular
EXAMPLE
Irregular
Amans Loving
amans amant-ior amant-issim-us
Fortis Strong
fort-is fort-ior fort-issim-us
Felix happy
felix felic-ior felic-issim-us
Vetus Old
vet-us veter-ior veterr-im-us
Acer Sharp
acer acr-ior acerr-im-us
Facilis Easy
facilis facil-ior facill-imus
Difficilis Similis Dicimilis Gracilis Humilis
IRREGULAR COMPARATIVES
EXAMPLE
Bonus Good
bonus good melior better optimus best
Malus Bad
malus bad peior worse pessimus worst
Magnus Great
magnus great maior greater maximus greatest
Parvus Small
parvus small minor smaller minimus smallest
Superus High
superus high superior higher suprimus highest
Inferus Low
inferus low inferior lower infimus lowest
Irregular
EXAMPLE
Multus Much
multus much plus more plurimus most
- / Prior Former
prior former primus first
DECLENSION OF COMPARATIVES
e.g. Durior Harder
GENDER NUMBER
e.g. Plus More

plus plus plur-is plur-e

durior durior-em durior-is durior-i durior-e
NEUTER SINGULAR
durius durius durior-is durior-i durior-e
NEUTER SINGULAR
plus plus pluris plure
PLURAL
durior-es durior-es durior-um durior-ibus durior-ibus
PLURAL
durior-a durior-a durior-um durior-ibus durior-ibus
PLURAL
plur-es plur-es plur-ium plur-ibus plur-ibus
PLURAL
plur-a plur-a plur-ium plur-ibus plur-ibus
CASE
ADVERBS (UNINFLECTED)
REGULAR ADVERBIAL DERIVATIVATIONS 1 & 2 DECLENSION COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES
Regular
EXAMPLE (Positive Adjective) GENDER (SINGULAR)
ADVERB COMPARATIVE SUPERLATIVE
st
nd
Irregular
Pulcher Beautiful (NEUTER)
pulchr-e beautifully pulchr-ius more beautifully pulcherr-ime most beautifully
Durus Hard (NEUTER)

dur-e hardly/harshly dur-ius more hardly/harshly dur-issim-e most hardly/harshly
Liber Free (NEUTER)

liber-e freely liber-ius more freely liberr-ime most freely
3rd DECLENSION COMPARATIVES & SUPERLATIVES

Regular
EXAMPLE (Positive Adjective)
Irregular
Amans Loving
amant-er lovingly amant-ius amant-issim-e
Fortis Strong
fort-iter strongly fort-ius fort-issim-e
Felix happy
felic-iter happily felic-ius felic-issim-e
Discors - Discordant
discord-iter discord-ius discord-issim-e
Acer Sharp
acr-iter sharply acr-ius acerr-im-e
Facilis Easy
facil-e - easily facil-ius facill-im-e
Difficilis Similis Dicimilis Gracilis Humilis
IRREGULAR ADVERBIAL DERIVATIVATIONS IRREGULAR COMPARATIVES

Bonus Good
bene well melius optime
Malus Bad
male badly peius pessime
Magnus Great
magnopere greatly magis maxime
Parvus Small
paulum small minor minime
Superus High
supere highly superius suprime
Inferus Low
infere low inferius infime
Irregular
Multus Much
multum much plus plurimum
- / Prior Former
prior former primum first/ly
(Minus Adverbs Which Are Also Conjunctions or Prepositions with the Acc. & Abl.) N.B. * = Derived But Worth Inclusion
TEMPORAL
aliquando quando? nunc tunc tum cum dum nondum iam iam pridem mox saepe semper primum quamprimum denique denuo rursus diu diutius* diutissime* dein / deinde abhinc dehinc adhuc quondam quoniam umquam numquam nonnumquam postea posteaquam interea / interim antea brevi / breviter* simul sometimes when? now at that time then when / since while / until not yet already long ago next / soon often always first as soon as possible at last again / afresh again / in turn for a long time for a longer time* for the longest time* afterwards / next ago / from here henceforth still / as yet once, formerly since ever never not never/sometimes here/thereafter after / ever since meanwhile formerly briefly* together / same time
PRIMARY (NON-DERIVED) ADVERBS

QUANTITATIVE LOCATIONAL
alicubi ubicumque sicubi necubi ubi? hic ibi / illic ibidem ubique utrimque unde? hinc inde / illinc / (istinc) indidem undique quonam/quocumque quoquo quo? huc eo / iluc / (istuc) eodem usque (+ ad + acc.) usquequaque qua? hac ea / illac uspiam quovis / usquam nusquam passim oblique prorsum porro retro citro intro
QUALITATIVE & MISC.

aliquid qualiscumque qualis? talis ceu paene tantum quare? / cur? quamobrem? forsan / fortasse frustra idcirco identidem equidem igitur invicem ideo sic ita item modo nequiquam parum paulatim* praeterea quidem quin quippe tamen ultro* velut / veluti intus foras / foris procul ex adverso somewhat whatever sort which/what sort? such/of such kind as / like / just as almost only / exclusively why? for what reason? perhaps vainly / to no result on that account repeatedly indeed therefore in turn for this reason this / so thus / so likewise only in vain / to no result scarcely / not enough gradually* thereafter/moreover indeed / even indeed / further in as much as however of one's own accord* as/like/in same way inside outside / abroad at a distance / off in front
aliquomodo quomodo? quam? tam (with adj. & adv.) aliquotie(n)s quotie(n)scumque quotie(n)s? totie(n)s fere aliquot quot? tot quantum? tantum aliquantum quamvis nimis / nimium adeo (with verbs) parum tandem statim olim alias confestim* cras hodie heri pridie postridie cotidie / quotidie quotannis mane meridie vesperi / vespere noctu / nocte
somehow how? how? so / so much several times however often how many times? so often almost some how many? so many how much? so much somewhat however much too much/excessively so much insufficiently at length / at last immediately once / at some time at another time suddenly* tomorrow today yesterday the day before the day after every day every year in the morning at midday in the evening at night
somewhere wherever if anywhere lest anywhere where? here there in the same place everywhere on both sides from where? from here from there / (that) from the same place from everywhere to wherever to wherever to where? to here to there / (that) to the same place all the way (to) altogether/wholly by what route? by this route here by that route any/somewhere (at/in/to) anywhere (at/in/to) nowhere in every direction sideways forwards further on / forward backwards to this side inwardly
NUMERALS
NUMERALS
CARDINALS
Quot? How Many?
ORDINALS
Quotus? What Order?
ADVERBS
Quotiens? How Many Times?
DISTRIBUTIVES
Quoteni? How Many Each?
MULTIPLES & PROPORTIONALS

Quotuplex? How Many Fold? Quotuplus? Times How Many?
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 28 29 30 40 50 60 70 80 90 100 200 300 400 500 600 700 800 900 1,000 1,200 2,000
I II III IV V VI VII VIII IX X XI XII XIII XIV XV XVI XVII XVIII XIX XX XXI XXVIII XXIX XXX XL L LX LXX LXXX XC C CC CCC CD D DC DCC DCCC DCCCC M MCC MM
unus (declined) duo (declined) tres (declined) quattuor quinque sex septem octo novem decem undecim duodecim tredecim quattuordecim quindecim sedecim septendecim duodeviginti undeviginti viginti viginti unus unus et viginti duodetriginta undetriginta triginta quadraginta quinquaginta sexaginta septuaginta octoginta nonaginta centem ducenti, -ae, -a trecenti, quadrigenti, quingenti sescenti septingenti octingenti nongenti mille ducenti et milia duo milia
1st 2nd 3rd 4th 5th 6th 7th 8th 9th 10th 11th 12th 13th 14th 15th 16th 17th 18th 19th 20th 21st 28th 29th 30th 40th 50th 60th 70th 80th 90th 100th 200th 300th 400th 500th 600th 700th 800th 900th 1,000th 1,200th 2,000th
primus first secundus second tertius third quartus quintus sextus septimus octavus nonus decimus undecimus duodecimus tertius decimus quartus decimus quintus decimus sextus decimus septimus decimus duodevicensimus undevicensimus vicensimus unus et vicesimus vicesimus primus duodetricesimus undetricesimus tricensimus quadragensimus quinquagensimus sexagensimus septuagensimus octogensimus nonagensimus centensimus ducentesimus tricentesimus quadrigentesimus quinquentesimus sexcentesimus septingentesimus octingentesimus nongentesimus millesimus ducentesimus et millesimus bis millesimus
semel once bis twice ter thrice/three times quarter quinquiens sexiens septiens octiens noviens deciens undeciens duodeciens terdeciens quarttuordeciens quindeciens sedeciens septiensdeciens duodeviciens undeviciens viciens vicies semel semel et vicies duodeviciens unodeviciens triciens quadragiens quinquagiens sexagiens septuagiens octogiens nonagiens centiens ducentiens trecentiens quadringentiens quingentiens sescentiens septingentiens octingentiens nongentiens miliens ducentiens et miliens bis miliens
singuli one each bini two each terni / trini three each quaterni quini seni septeni octoni noveni deni undeni duodeni terni deni quaterni deni quini deni seni deni septeni deni duodeviceni undeviceni viceni viceni singuli singuli et viceni duodeviceni undeviceni triceni quadrageni quinquageni sexageni septuageni octogeni nonageni centeni duceni treceni quadrigeni quingeni sesceni septingeni octingeni nongeni singula milia duceni et singula milia bina milia
simplex onefold duplex twofold triplex threefold quadruplex quintuplex sextuplex septuplex octuplex novemplex decemplex undecimplex duodecimplex centuplex
simplus simple duplus double triplus triple quadruplus quintuplus sextuplus septuplus octuplus nonuplus decuplus undecuplus duodecuplus centuplus
NUMERICAL DECLENSIONS
Only Unus, Duo, Tres & Plural Hundreds & Thousands are Declinable, Other Numerals are Undeclinable
Unus One (Plural Forms Only Apply to Plural-Form Only Substantives)

GENDER NUMBER
FEMININE SINGULAR
un-a un-am un-ius un-i un-a

un-us un-um un-ius un-i un-o

un-um un-um un-ius un-i un-o
PLURAL
un-a un-a un-orum un-is un-is
un-ae un-as un-arum un-is un-is
un-i un-os un-orum un-is un-is
CASE
Duo Two
GENDER NUMBER
Tres Three
NEUTER PLURAL
du-o du-o du-orum du-obus du-obus
FEMININE PLURAL
du-ae du-as du-arum du-abus du-abus
MASCULINE PLURAL
du-o du-os du-orum du-obus du-obus
FEMININE PLURAL
tres tres tri-um tri-bus tri-bus
MASCULINE PLURAL
tres tres tri-um tri-bus tri-bus
NEUTER PLURAL
tria tria tri-um tri-bus tri-bus
CASE
Ducenti Two Hundred (Plural Hundred Template)

GENDER NUMBER
Duo Milia (Plural Thousand Template)

FEMININE PLURAL MASCULINE PLURAL NEUTER PLURAL
mil-ia mil-ia mil-ium mil-ibus mil-ibus
FEMININE PLURAL
ducent-ae ducent-as ducent-arum ducent-is ducent-is
MASCULINE PLURAL
ducent-i ducent-os ducent-orum ducent-is ducent-is
NEUTER PLURAL
ducent-a ducent-a ducent-orum ducent-is ducent-is
N.B. Is Identical to 1st & 2nd Declension Plu. -
CASE
VERBAL CONJUGATION I
FINITE FORMS
1st CONJUGATION
-a Stems
N.B. Finite Conjugation = Verbal Stem + (Mood/Tense) Infix + (Personal Agreement) Suffix
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Paro I Prepare (etc.)
ACTIVE SINGULAR PLURAL
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 para-mus para-tis para-nt para-bi-mus para-bi-tis para-bu-nt para-ba-mus para-ba-tis para-ba-nt para-vi-mus para-vis-tis para-veru-nt para-veri-mus para-veri-tis para-veri-nt para-vera-mus para-vera-tis para-vera-nt par-e-mus par-e-tis par-e-nt para-re-mus para-re-tis para-re-nt para-veri-mus para-veri-tis para-veri-nt para-visse-mus para-visse-tis para-visse-nt para-te 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Conor I Try (etc.)
PASSIVE ACTIVE (In Passive Format) PLURAL
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 para-mur para-mini para-ntur para-bi-mur para-bi-mini para-bu-ntur para-ba-mur para-ba-mini para-ba-ntur parati sumus parati estis parati sunt parati erimus parati eritis parati erunt parati eramus parati eratis parati erant par-e-mur par-e-mini par-e-ntur para-re-mur para-re-mini para-re-ntur parati simus parati sitis parati sint parati essemus parati essetis parati essent para-mini 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
VOICE NUMBER PRESENT

(N.B. No Infix)
SINGULAR
par-o-r para-ris para-tur para-bo-r para-be-ris para-bi-tur para-ba-r para-ba-ris para-ba-tur paratus sum paratus es paratus est paratus ero paratus eris paratus erit paratus eram paratus eras paratus erat par-e-r par-e-ris par-e-tur para-re-r para-re-ris para-re-tur paratus sim paratus sis paratus sit paratus essem paratus esses paratus esset para-re
SINGULAR
con-o-r cona-ris cona-tur cona-bo-r cona-be-ris cona-bi-tur cona-ba-r cona-ba-ris cona-ba-tur conatus sum conatus es conatus est conatus ero conatus eris conatus erit conatus eram conatus eras conatus erat con-e-r con-e-ris con-e-tur cona-re-r cona-re-ris cona-re-tur conatus sim conatus sis conatus sit conatus essem conatus esses conatus esset cona-re
PLURAL
1 cona-mur 2 cona-mini 3 cona-ntur 1 cona-bi-mur 2 cona-bi-mini 3 cona-bu-ntur 1 cona-ba-mur 2 cona-ba-mini 3 cona-ba-ntur 1 conati sumus 2 conati estis 3 conati sunt 1 conati erimus 2 conati eritis 3 conati erunt 1 conati eramus 2 conati eratis 3 conati erant 1 con-e-mur 2 con-e-mini 3 con-e-ntur 1 cona-re-mur 2 cona-re-mini 3 cona-re-ntur 1 conati simus 2 conati sitis 3 conati sint 1 conati essemus 2 conati essetis 3 conati essent cona-mini
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
par-o para-s para-t para-b-o para-bi-s para-bi-t para-ba-m para-ba-s para-ba-t para-vi * para-visti * para-vi-t para-ver-o para-veri-s para-veri-t para-vera-m para-vera-s para-vera-t par-e-m par-e-s par-e-t para-re-m para-re-s para-re-t para-veri-m para-veri-s para-veri-t para-visse-m para-visse-s para-visse-t para
FUTURE
IMPERFECT INDICATIVE TENSE TENSE
PERFECT
(N.B. Irregular affixes)
FUTURE PERFECT
MOOD
PLUPERFECT
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
IMPERATIVE
NON-FINITE FORMS
1st CONJUGATION
-a Stems
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Parare To Prepare (etc.)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
* * parari paratus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse paratum iri *
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Conari To Try (etc.)
conari conatus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse conaturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse conans (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.) (Active) conatus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive) conaturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Active) conandus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive)
VOICE INFINITIVES PRESENT TENSE PERFECT FUTURE PRESENT

* * parare
paravisse [parasse] paraturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse parans (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.)
PERFECT PARTICIPLES TENSE
paratus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
FUTURE
paraturus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
parandus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
(GERUNDIVE)
GERUND
(present infinitive) parand-um parand-i parand-o parand-o
SUPINE
parat-um parat-u
GERUND
(present infinitive) conand-um conand-i conand-o conand-o
SUPINE
-
GERUNDS
CASE
VERBAL CONJUGATION I
1st CONJUGATION COMMON EXAMPLES
-a Stems
REGULAR VERBS
(With the Perfect in -avi & Supine in -tum) PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT
accuso aedifico ambulo amo appello appropinquo basio canto celo ceno cesso clamo cogito convoco creo curo delecto demonstro desidero devoro dono dubito erro exclamo explico exspecto festino habito iacto incito intro iudico iuro iuvo laboro lacrimo latro laudo lavo libero loco mando monstro musso muto narro navigo neco numero nuntio observo opto orno pecco pernocto pondero porto praecipito pugno purgo regno reparo revoco rogo salto saluto servo simulo specto spero spiro tempto verbero vexo vigilo visito vito voco
DEPONENT VERBS
ACTIVE (In Passive Format) PRINCIPAL PARTS SUPINE ENGLISH
accuse build walk love call approach (+ acc.) kiss sing hide, keep secret dine stop, rest, be idle shout (+ acc.) think call together create take care of please, charm show desire, long for devour, swallow present, bestow doubt, hesitate mistake, stray shout out, call explain, unfold expect, await hurry inhabit, reside throw, scatter incite, spur on enter, go in judge, declare swear, take oath help, aid, serve labour, work cry, weep bark praise wash liberate, set free place command point out, show mutter, be quiet change, shift tell sail kill, murder count announce observe, watch choose, wish furnish, equip do wrong spend the night weigh, consider carry, bring precipitate fight cleanse, purify rule, reign repair, restore call back, recall ask for, propose dance, leap greet, salute preserve, save copy, pretend watch, look at hope (+ acc.) breathe attempt flog, lash, strike buffet, disturb remain awake visit avoid, evade call, summon
INFINITIVE
accusare aedificare ambulare amare appellare appropinquare basiare cantare celare cenare cessare clamare cogitare convocare creare curare delectare demonstrare desiderare devorare donare dubitare errare exclamare explicare exspectare festinare habitare iactare incitare intrare iudicare iurare iuvare laborare lacrimare latrare laudare lavare liberare locare mandare monstrare mussare mutare narrare navigare necare numerare nuntiare observare optare ornare peccare pernoctare ponderare portare praecipitare pugnare purgare regnare reparare revocare rogare saltare salutare servare simulare spectare sperare spirare temptare verberare vexare vigilare visitare vitare vocare
PERFECT
accusavi aedificavi ambulavi amavi appellavi appropinquavi basiavi cantavi celavi cenavi cessavi clamavi cogitavi convocavi creavi curavi delectavi demonstravi desideravi devoravi donavi dubitavi erravi exclamavi explicavi exspectavi festinavi habitavi iactavi incitavi intravi iudicavi iuravi iuvavi laboravi lacrimavi latravi laudavi lavavi liberavi locavi mandavi monstravi mussavi mutavi narravi navigavi necavi numeravi nuntiavi observavi optavi ornavi peccavi pernoctavi ponderavi portavi praecipitavi pugnavi purgavi regnavi reparavi revocavi rogavi saltavi salutavi servavi simulavi spectavi speravi spiravi temptavi verberavi vexavi vigilavi visitavi vitavi vocavi
PRESENT
abominor admiror adversor aemulor altercor arbitror architector argumentor aspernor attestor circulor commentor commercor commissor commiseror confabulor consector consilor consolor conspicor contemplor contestor convivor cunctor dedignor deprecor detestor dominor imaginor imitor indignor insector interpretor iocor irascor lamentor lucror machinor medicor meditor metor miseror modulor operor opinor peregrinor perplexor piscor populor praedor recordor reluctor remoror remuneror scitor scrutor scurror stomachor suspicor tortor tutor veneror
INFINITIVE
abominari admirari adversari aemulari altercari arbitrari architectari argumentari aspernari attestari ciruclari commentari commercari commissari commiserari confabulari consectari consilari consolari conspicari contemplari contestari convivari cunctari dedignari deprecari detestari dominari imaginari imitari indignari insectari interpretari iocari inrascari lamentari lucrari machinari medicari meditari metari miserari modulari operari opinari peregrinari perplexari piscari populari praedari recordari reluctari remorari remunerari scitari scrutari scurrari stomachari suspicari tortari tutari venerari
PERFECT
abominatus admiratus adversatus aemulatus altercatus arbitratus architectus argumentatus aspernatus attestatus circulatus commentatus commercatus commissatus commiseratus confabulatus consectatus consilatus consolatus conspicatus contemplatus contestatus convivatus cunctatus dedignatus deprecatus detestatus dominatus imaginatus imitatus indignatus insectatus interpretatus iocatus inrascatus lamentatus lucratus machinatus medicatus meditatus metatus miseratus modulatus operatus opinatus peregrinatus perplexatus piscatus populatus praedatus recordatus reluctatus remoratus remuneratus scitatus scrutatus scurratus stomachatus suspicatus tortatus tutatus veneratus
SUPINE
-
ENGLISH
insult, detest wonder, admire turn against rival, emulate dispute, argue consider, judge build, construct prove reject, disdain prove, confirm form a circle study, consider buy, purchase revel, celebrate commiserate chat, gossip follow eagerly consult console see, perceive contemplate appeal to banquet, revel delay scorn, reject deprecate, avert invoke, curse rule, master imagine copy, imitate be angry at pursue, attack interpret joke, jest be angry weep, lament win, gain devise, plot cure reflect, consider measure pity, deplore modulate work, labour think, suppose travel, be away confuse fish ravage rob, plunder recall resist remain, linger repay, reward inquire search, examine fool about be annoyed suspect, suppose writhe guard, protect revere, worship
accusatum aedificatum ambulatum amatum appellatum appropinquatum basiatum cantatum celatum cenatum cessatum clamatum cogitatum convocatum creatum curatum delectatum demonstratum desideratum devoratum donatum dubitatum erratum exclamatum explicatum exspectatum festinatum habitatum iactatum incitatum intratum iudicatum iuratum iuvatum laboratum lacrimatum latratum laudatum lavatum liberatum locatum mandatum monstratum mussatum mutatum narratum navigatum necatum numeratum nuntiatum observatum optatum ornatum peccatum pernoctatum ponderatum portatum praecipitatum pugnatum purgatum regnatum reparatum revocatum rogatum saltatum salutatum servatum simulatum spectatum speratum spiratum temptatum verberatum vexatum vigilatum visitatum vitatum vocatum
REGULAR VERBS PECULIARITIES

PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT INFINITIVE PERFECT With the Perfect in -ui
cubo domo seco veto cubare domare secare vetare cubui domui secui vetui cubitum domitum sectum vetitum lie down tame cut forbid
SUPINE
ENGLISH
With the Reduplicated Perfect

do sto dare stare dedi steti datum statum give stand
VERBAL CONJUGATION II
FINITE FORMS
2nd CONJUGATION
-e Stems
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Moneo I Warn (etc.)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 mone-mus mone-tis mone-nt mone-bi-mus mone-bi-tis mone-bu-nt mone-ba-mus mone-ba-tis mone-ba-nt mon-ui-mus mon-uis-tis mon-ueru/e-nt mon-ueri-mus mon-ueri-tis mon-ueri-nt mon-uera-mus mon-uera-tis mon-uera-nt mone-a-mus mone-a-tis mone-a-nt mone-re-mus mone-re-tis mone-re-nt mon-ueri-mus mon-ueri-tis mon-ueri-nt mon-uisse-mus mon-uisse-tis mon-uisse-nt mone-te 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Reor I Think (etc.)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 mone-mur mone-mini mone-ntur mone-bi-mur mone-bi-mini mone-bu-ntur mone-ba-mur mone-ba-mini mone-ba-ntur moniti sumus moniti estis moniti sunt moniti erimus moniti eritis moniti erunt moniti eramus moniti eratis moniti erant mone-a-mur mone-a-mini mone-a-ntur mone-re-mur mone-re-mini mone-re-ntur moniti simus moniti sitis moniti sint moniti essemus moniti essetis moniti essent mone-mini 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

(N.B. No Infix)
SINGULAR
mone-o-r mone-ris mone-tur mone-bo-r mone-be-ris mone-bi-tur mone-ba-r mone-ba-ris mone-ba-tur monitus sum monitus es monitus est monitus ero monitus eris monitus erit monitus eram monitus eras monitus erat mone-a-r mone-a-ris mone-a-tur mone-re-r mone-re-ris mone-re-tur monitus sim monitus sis monitus sit monitus essem monitus esses monitus esset mone-re
SINGULAR
re-o-r re-ris re-tur re-bo-r re-be-ris re-bi-tur re-ba-r re-ba-ris re-ba-tur ratus sum ratus es ratus est ratus ero ratus eris ratus erit ratus eram ratus eras ratus erat re-a-r re-a-ris re-a-tur re-re-r re-re-ris re-re-tur ratus sim ratus sis ratus sit ratus essem ratus esses ratus esset re-re 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
PLURAL
re-mur re-mini re-ntur re-bi-mur re-bi-mini re-bu-ntur re-ba-mur re-ba-mini re-ba-ntur rati sumus rati estis rati sunt rati erimus rati eritis rati erunt rati eramus rati eratis rati erant re-a-mur re-a-mini re-a-ntur re-re-mur re-re-mini re-re-ntur rati simus rati sitis rati sint rati essemus rati essetis rati essent re-mini
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
mone-o mone-s mone-t mone-b-o mone-bi-s mone-bi-t mone-ba-m mone-ba-s mone-ba-t mon-ui * mon-uisti * mon-ui-t mon-uer-o mon-ueri-s mon-ueri-t mon-uera-m mon-uera-s mon-uera-t mone-a-m mone-a-s mone-a-t mone-re-m mone-re-s mone-re-t mon-ueri-m mon-ueri-s mon-ueri-t mon-uisse-m mon-uisse-s mon-uisse-t mone
FUTURE
PERFECT
FUTURE PERFECT
MOOD
PLUPERFECT
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
IMPERATIVE
NON-FINITE FORMS
2nd CONJUGATION
-e Stems
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Monere To Warn (etc.)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
* * moneri monitus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse monitum iri *
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Reri To Think (etc.)
reri ratus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse raturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse rens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.) (Active) ratus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive) raturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Active) rendus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive)

* * monere monuisse
moniturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse monens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.)
monitus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
FUTURE
moniturus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
monendus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
(GERUNDIVE)
(GERUNDIVE)
(DECLENSION)
GERUND
(present infinitive) moend-um moend-i moend-o moend-o
SUPINE
monit-um monit-u
GERUND
(present infinitive) rend-um rend-i rend-o rend-o
SUPINE
-
GERUNDS
CASE
VERBAL CONJUGATION II
2nd CONJUGATION COMMON EXAMPLES
-e Stems
REGULAR VERBS
(With the Perfect in -ui or -vi * & Supine in -tum or -sum) PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT
abhorreo aboleo absorbeo abstineo admoveo arceo areo caleo careo caveo censeo cieo clueo coerceo debeo deceo doceo doleo egeo exhibeo faveo ferveo fleo floreo foveo frigeo habeo horreo iaceo immineo impleo indigeo indulgeo iubeo lateo libet # licet # liquet # maereo medeo mereo misceo miseret # mordeo moveo mulceo noceo obtineo oleo pareo paveo placeo poeniteo polliceo polluceo praebeo prohibeo pudet # removeo reticeo retineo sileo soleo sorbeo splendeo strideo studeo stupeo suedeo sustineo taceo taedet # teneo terreo timeo tondeo torreo voveo
DEPONENT VERBS
recoil, differ destroy swallow, devour abstain, refrain apply, bring up enclose, keep off be dry/thirsty be hot/excited lack, be without beware of assess, value disturb, provoke be spoken of constrain, curb owe, ought befit, be suitable teach, inform ache, feel pain need, lack tender, present favour boil, rage, glow weep flourish, bloom cherish, care for be cold/lifeless have, hold shudder, bristle lie still/dormant threaten, hang fulfil, complete need, lack indulge bid, order, tell lurk, lie hidden it pleases is permitted is clear/evident grieve, lament heal, be a cure earn, deserve mix up, mingle it invokes pity bite move, stir up stroke, caress hurt, harm hold, maintain smell be visible/evident be frightened please, satisfy repent promise offer in sacrifice show, present restrain, prevent it shames remove keep silent catch, retain be silent/still be accustomed suck in/up be bright/shine screech, hiss study, be eager be stunned advise sustain, hold off be silent it tires/sickens hold, keep terrify, frighten fear, be afraid shear, clip, crop roast vow, pray
INFINITIVE
abhorrere abolere absorbere abstinere admovere arcere arere calere carere cavere censere ciere cluere coercere debere decere docere dolere egere exhibere favere fervere flere florere fovere frigere habere horrere iacere imminere implere indigere indulgere iubere latere libere licere liquere maerere medere merere miscere miserere mordere movere mulcere nocere obtinere olere parere pavere placere poenitere pollicere pollucere praebere prohibere pudere removere reticere retinere silere solere sorbere splendere stridere studere stupere suedere sustinere tacere taedere tenere terrere timere tondere torrere vovere
PERFECT
abhorrui abolui absorbui abstinui admovi * arci arui calui carui cavi * censui civi * clui coercui debui decui docui dolui egui exhibui favi * ferbui flevi * florui fovi * frigui habui horrui iacui imminui implevi * indigui indulgui iubui latui libuit # licuit # liqui # maeui medui merui miscui miseruit # mordui movi * mulcui nocui obtinui olui parui pavi * placui poenitui pollicui pollucui praebui prohibui puduit # removi * reticui retinui silui solui sorbui splendui stridui studui stupui suedui sustinui tacui taeduit # tenui terrui timui tondui torrui vovi
PRESENT
confiteor contueor diffiteor fateor intueor liceor polliceor reor revereor tueor vereor
INFINITIVE
confiteri contueri diffiteri fateri intueri liceri polliceri reri revereri tueri vereri
PERFECT
confessus contuitus diffessus fassus intuitus licitus pollicitus ratus reveritus tuitus veritus
SUPINE
-
ENGLISH
confess, reveal observe, consider disown confess watch, consider bid for at auction promise, offer think, reckon revere, respect watch, guard fear /respect
abolitum absorbitum abstinitum admotum * aritum caritum cautum * censum citum * cuercitum debitum decitum docitum dolitum egitum exhibitum fautum * fervitum fletum * fotum * frigitum habitum horritum imminitum impletum * indigitum indulgitum iubitum libitum (# est) licitum (# est) liquitum (# est) meditum meritum mixtum * miseritum (# est) morditum motum * mulcitum nocitum obtentum * olitum paritum placitum poenititum pollicitum pollucitum praebitum prohibitum puditum (# est) remotum * retinitum solitm sorbitum splenditum striditum sueditum sustentum * tacitum taesum (# est) tentum/tensum territum tonditum torritum votum
SEMI-DEPONENT VERBS
ACTIVE/PASSIVE (In Mixed Format) PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT
audeo gaudeo soleo
INFINITIVE
audere gaudere solere
PERFECT
ausus gavisus solitus
SUPINE
-
ENGLISH
dare be glad, rejoice be accustomed

PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT INFINITIVE PERFECT SUPINE ENGLISH
With the Perfect in -i (See Also Verbs With the Reduplicated Perfect)
adsideo impendeo invideo obsideo pendeo possideo provideo resideo respondeo sedeo supersideo video adsidere impendere invidere obsidere pendere possidere providere residere respondere sedere supersidere videre adsedi impendi invidi obsedi pendi possedi providi resedi respondi sedi supersedi vidi adsessum impensum invisum obsessum * pensum possessum * provisum responsum sessum * supersessum visum sit by attend spend, devote envy, begrudge besiege, occypy hang, depend possess, have foresee, provide remain, sit reply, answer sit refrain, desist see
With the Perfect in -evi

deleo fleo suppleo delere flere supplere delevi flevi supplevi deletum fletum suppletum destroy weep fill up, reinforce
With the Perfect in -si or -xi

adaugeo adfulgeo adhaereo adurgeo algeo ardeo arrideo augeo fulgeo haereo irrideo iubeo luceo lugeo maneo permaneo remaneo rideo suedeo tergeo torqueo urgeo adaugere adfulgere adhaerere adurgere algere ardere arridere augere fulgere haerere irridere iubere lucere lugere manere permanere remanere ridere suadere tergere torquere urgere adauxi adfulsi adhaesi adursi alsi * arsi arrisi auxi fulsi haesi irrisi iussi luxi luxi mansi permansi remansi risi suasi tersi torsi ursi adauctum adhaesum arsum arrisum auctum haesum iussum luctum mansum permansum suasum tersum tortum intensify shine on stick to/by press on, pursue be cold burn smile at, please increase shine be stuck, cling mock, jeer order shine mourn stay, remain stay through remain, persist laugh persuade (+ dat.) wipe twist, torture press, push
With the Reduplicated Perfect

mordeo pendeo spondeo mordere pendere spondere momordi pependi spopondi morsum sponsum Bite hang pledge
KEY:- # Impersonal Verbs, Only Available in the 3rd Person
VERBAL CONJUGATION III

FINITE FORMS
3rd CONJUGATION
Consonant Stems
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Rego I Rule (etc.)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 reg-i-mus reg-i-tis reg-u-nt reg-e-mus reg-e-tis reg-e-nt reg-eba-mus reg-eba-tis reg-eba-nt rex-i-mus rex-is-tis rex-eru/e-nt rex-eri-mus rex-eri-tis rex-eri-nt rex-era-mus rex-era-tis rex-era-nt reg-a-mus reg-a-tis reg-a-nt reg-ere-mus reg-ere-tis reg-ere-nt rex-eri-mus rex-eri-tis rex-eri-nt rex-isse-mus rex-isse-tis rex-isse-nt regi-te 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Loquor I Speak (etc.)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 reg-i-mur reg-i-mini reg-u-ntur reg-e-mur reg-e-mini reg-e-ntur reg-eba-mur reg-eba-mini reg-eba-ntur recti sumus recti estis recti sunt recti erimus recti eritis recti erunt recti eramus recti eratis recti erant reg-a-mur reg-a-mini reg-a-ntur reg-ere-mur reg-ere-mini reg-ere-ntur recti simus recti sitis recti sint recti essemus recti essetis recti essent regi-mini 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

(N.B. Infix)
SINGULAR
reg-o-r reg-e-ris reg-i-tur reg-a-r reg-e-ris reg-e-tur reg-eba-r reg-eba-ris reg-eba-tur rectus sum rectus es rectus est rectus ero rectus eris rectus erit rectus eram rectus eras rectus erat reg-a-r reg-a-ris reg-a-tur reg-ere-r reg-ere-ris reg-ere-tur rectus sim rectus sis rectus sit rectus essem rectus esses rectus esset rege-re
SINGULAR
loqu-o-r loqu-e-ris loqu-i-tur loqu-a-r loqu-e-ris loqu-e-tur loqu-eba-r loqu-eba-ris loqu-eba-tur locutus sum locutus es locutus est locutus ero locutus eris locutus erit locutus eram locutus eras locutus erat loqu-a-r loqu-a-ris loqu-a-tur loqu-ere-r loqu-ere-ris loqu-ere-tur locutus sim locutus sis locutus sit locutus essem locutus esses locutus esset loque-re
PLURAL
1 loqu-i-mur 2 loqu-i-mini 3 loqu-u-ntur 1 loqu-e-mur 2 loqu-e-mini 3 loqu-e-ntur 1 loqu-eba-mur 2 loqu-eba-mini 3 loqu-eba-ntur 1 locuti sumus 2 locuti estis 3 locuti sunt 1 locuti erimus 2 locuti eritis 3 locuti erunt 1 locuti eramus 2 locuti eratis 3 locuti erant 1 loqu-a-mur 2 loqu-a-mini 3 loqu-a-ntur 1 loqu-ere-mur 2 loqu-ere-mini 3 loqu-ere-ntur 1 locuti simus 2 locuti sitis 3 locuti sint 1 locuti essemus 2 locuti essetis 3 locuti essent loqui-mini
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
reg-o reg-i-s reg-i-t reg-a-m reg-e-s reg-e-t reg-eba-m reg-eba-s reg-eba-t rex-i * rex-isti * rex-i-t rex-er-o rex-eri-s rex-eri-t rex-era-m rex-era-s rex-era-t reg-a-m reg-a-s reg-a-t reg-ere-m reg-ere-s reg-ere-t rex-eri-m rex-eri-s rex-eri-t rex-isse-m rex-isse-s rex-isse-t rege
FUTURE
PERFECT
FUTURE PERFECT
MOOD
PLUPERFECT
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
IMPERATIVE
NON-FINITE FORMS
3rd CONJUGATION
Consonant Stems
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Regere To Rule (etc.)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
* * regeri rectus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse rectum iri *
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Loqui To Speak (etc.)
loqui locutus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse locuturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse loquens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.) (Active) locutus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive) locuturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Active) loquendus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive)

* * regere rexisse
recturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse regens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.)
rectus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
FUTURE
recturus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
regendus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
(GERUNDIVE)
GERUND
(present infinitive) regend-um regend-i regend-o regend-o
SUPINE
rect-um rect-u
GERUND
(present infinitive) loquend-um loquend-i loquend-o loquend-o
SUPINE
-
GERUNDS
CASE
VERBAL CONJUGATION III

3rd CONJUGATION COMMON EXAMPLES
Consonant Stems
REGULAR VERBS
(With the Perfect in -si or -xi & the Supine in -tum or -sum) PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT
accido benedico carpo cedo claudo cingo comburo committo concedo conduco coquo demo dico duco evado figo fingo flecto fluo gero intellego iungo laedo ludo mergo mitto neglego nubo plaudo scribo spargo stringo struo sumo surgo tego tingo traho uro vado * veho vivo
DEPONENT VERBS
happen praise, bless pick, pluck withdraw, yield close,shut surround burn, consume commit yield, grant hire, be useful cook, bake, boil take away say, tell lead escape fix, fasten shape, fashion bend, turn flow carry, wear understand join, connect hurt, harm play sink, dip, cover send neglect marry clap, beat, strike write scatter, disperse bind, draw tight build, contrive take, receive rise/get up cover, shelter
dye, tinge, imbue
INFINITIVE
accidere benedicere carpere cedere claudere cingere comburere committere concedere conducere coquere demere dicere ducere evadere figere fingere flectere fluere gerere intellegere iungere laedere ludere mergere mittere neglegere nubere plaudere scribere spargere stringere struere sumere surgere tegere tingere trahere urere vadere * vehere vivere
PERFECT
benedixi carpsi cessi clausi cinxi combussi commisi concessi conduxi coxi dempsi * dixi duxi evasi fixi finxi flexi fluxi gessi intellexi iunxi laesi lusi mersi misi neglexi nupsi plausi scripsi sparsi strinxi struxi sumpsi surrexi texi tinxi traxi ussi vexi vixi
PRESENT
amplector fruor fungor irascor * labor nanciscor * nascor * nitor obliviscor * proficiscor queror revertor sequor utor
INFINITIVE
amplecti frui fungi irasci * labi nancisci * nasci * niti oblivisci * proficisci queri reverti sequi uti
PERFECT
amplexus fructus functus iratus lapsus na(n)ctus natus nixus/nisus oblitus profectus questus reversus sequtus usus
SUPINE
-
ENGLISH
embrace enjoy (+ abl.) perform (+ abl.) be angry (+ dat) slip / slide obtain be born lean on, strive forget (+ gen.) set out
complain, protest
benedictum carptum cessum clausum cinctum combussum commissum concessum condictum coctum demptum * dictum ductum evasum fixum fictum flectum fluxum gestum intellectum iunctum laesum lusum mersum missum neglectum nuptum plausum scriptum sparsum strinctum structum sumptum surrectum tectum tinctum tractum ustum vectum victum
return follow use (+ abl.)
SEMI-DEPONENT VERBS
ACTIVE (In Mixed Format) N.B. Includes All Compounds of Fido PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT
confido fido
INFINITIVE
confidere fidere
PERFECT
confisus fisus
SUPINE
-
ENGLISH
entrust have faith in

With the Perfect in -ui or -vi

alo agnosco arcesso cognosco colo cresco fremo fundo gemo gigno induo nosco peto pono quaero quiesco secerno sero sino solvo sperno statuo strepo suesco tremo alere agnoscere arcessere cognoscere colere crescere fremere fundere gemere gignere induere noscere petere ponere quaerere quiescere secernere serere sinere solvere spernere statuere strepere suescere tremere alui agnovi arcessui cognovi colui crevi fremui fui * gemui genui * indui novi petivi * posui quaesivi quievi secrevi serui sivi * solvi sprevi statui strepui suevi tremui altum agnotum aressitum cognitum cultum cretum fremitum fusum gemitum genitum indutum notum petitum positum quaesitum quietum secretum sertum situm solutum spretum statutum streptum suetum feed, nourish acknowledge summon acquaint oneself cultivate grow groan, grumble pour, diffuse groan, moan beget, produce put on (clothes) get to know seek place, put ask, seek rest separate
plant, sow, string
drag
burn, scorch, dry
go carry live

(With Perfect Stem the Same as the Present, in -i & Supine in -tum or -sum)
accendo ago ascendo bibo cogo compello concido consido contendo * defendo descendo edo emo frango lambo lego metuo ostendo pando prehendo relinquo rumpo ruo scando sido verto vinco viso volvo accendere agere ascendere bibere cogere compellere concidere considere contendere defendere descendere esse * emere frangere lambere legere metuere ostendere pandere prehendere relinquere rumpere ruere scandere sidere vertere vincere visere volvere accendi egi * ascendi bibi coegi * compuli * concidi consedi * contendi * defendi descendi edi emi fregi * lambi legi metui ostendi pandi prehendi reliqui * rupi * rui scendi sedi verti vici visi volvi accensum actum ascensum coactum * compulsum concisum consessum contentum defensum descensum esum emptum fractum lectum metutum * ostentum pansum prehensum relictum * ruptum * rutum scensum scessum versum victum visum volutum light (a fire) do, drive, act climb/go up drink move together collect, compel fall, collapse
settle, sink, camp
allow, permit loosen despise establish make a noise accustom quake, tremble
With the Reduplicated Perfect & Supine in -tum or -sum

addo cado caedo cano condo consisto credo curro disco parco pello pendo perdo posco prodo sisto tango tendo trado vendo addere cadere caedere canere condere consistere credere currere discere parcere pellere pendere perdere poscere prodere sistere tangere tendere tradere vendere addidi cecidi * cecidi * cecini condidi constiti credidi cucurri disdici peperci pepuli pependi perdidi poposci prodidi stiti tetegi tetendi tradidi vendidi additum casum caesum cantum conditum constitum creditum cursum parsum pulsum pensum perditum proditum statum tactum tentum / tensum traditum venditum add fall beat, kill sing establish etc. depend, consist believe, entrust run learn spare (+ dat.) drive, push weigh, consider ruin, lose demand pass on, etc. stand, set, stop touch stretch, spread hand, deliver sell
exert, insist defend climb/go down eat buy, gain break lick, wash read, gather etc. fear display, expose spread, open up grasp, catch leave break, burst ruin, dash, fall climb, mount sit, settle, sink turn conquer go to see roll
VERBAL CONJUGATION III (MIXED)

FINITE FORMS
MIXED 3rd CONJUGATION

-io Stems
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Capio I Take (etc.)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 capi-mus capi-tis capi-u-nt capi-e-mus capi-e-tis capi-e-nt capi-eba-mus capi-eba-tis capi-eba-nt cep-i-mus cep-is-tis cep-eru-nt cep-eri-mus cep-eri-tis cep-eri-nt cep-era-mus cep-era-tis cep-era-nt capi-a-mus capi-a-tis capi-a-nt cap-ere-mus cap-ere-tis cap-ere-nt cep-eri-mus cep-eri-tis cep-eri-nt cep-isse-mus cep-isse-tis cep-isse-nt capi-te 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Patior I Suffer (etc.)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 capi-mur capi-mini capi-u-ntur * capi-e-mur capi-e-mini capi-e-ntur capi-eba-mur capi-eba-mini capi-eba-ntur capti sumus capti estis capti sunt capti erimus capti eritis capti erunt capti eramus capti eratis capti erant capi-a-mur capi-a-mini capi-a-ntur cap-ere-mur cap-ere-mini cap-ere-ntur capti simus capti sitis capti sint capti essemus capti essetis captiessent capi-mini 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

(N.B. No Infix except P3 & Passive S2 & P3)
SINGULAR
capi-o-r cap-e-ris * capi-tur capi-a-r capi-e-ris capi-e-tur capi-eba-r capi-eba-ris capi-eba-tur captus sum captus es captus est captus ero captus eris captus erit captus eram captus eras captus erat capi-a-r capi-a-ris capi-a-tur cap-ere-r cap-ere-ris cap-ere-tur captus sim captus sis captus sit captus essem captus esses captus esset cape-re
SINGULAR
pati-o-r pati-e-ris * pati-tur pati-a-r pati-e-ris pati-e-tur pati-eba-r pati-eba-ris pati-eba-tur passus sum passus es passus est passus ero passus eris passus erit passus eram passus eras passus erat pati-a-r pati-a-ris pati-a-tur pat-ere-r pat-ere-ris pat-ere-tur passus sim passus sis passus sit passus essem passus esses passus esset pate-re 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
PLURAL
pati-mur pati-mini pati-u-ntur * pati-e-mur pati-e-mini pati-e-ntur pati-eba-mur pati-eba-mini pati-eba-ntur passi sumus passi estis passi sunt passi erimus passi eritis passi erunt passi eramus passi eratis passi erant pati-a-mur pati-a-mini pati-a-ntur pat-ere-mur pat-ere-mini pat-ere-ntur passi simus passi sitis passi sint passi essemus passi essetis passi essent pati-mini
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
capi-o capi-s capi-t capi-a-m capi-e-s capi-e-t capi-eba-m capi-eba-s capi-eba-t cep-i * cep-isti * cep-i-t cep-er-o cep-eri-s cep-eri-t cep-era-m cep-era-s cep-era-t capi-a-m capi-a-s capi-a-t cap-ere-m cap-ere-s cap-ere-t cep-eri-m cep-eri-s cep-eri-t cep-isse-m cep-isse-s cep-isse-t cape
FUTURE
PERFECT
FUTURE PERFECT
MOOD
PLUPERFECT
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
IMPERATIVE
NON-FINITE FORMS
MIXED 3rd CONJUGATION

-io Stems
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Capere To Take (etc.)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
* * capi captus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse captum iri *
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Patii To Suffer (etc.)
patii passus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse passurus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse patiens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.) (Active) passus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive) passurus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Active) patiendus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive)

* * capere capuisse
capturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse capiens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.)
captus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
FUTURE
capturus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
capiendus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
(GERUNDIVE)
GERUND
(present infinitive) capiend-um capiend-i capiend-o capiend-o
SUPINE
capt-um capt-u
GERUND
(present infinitive) patiend-um patiend-i patiend-o patiend-o
SUPINE
-
GERUNDS
CASE
VERBAL CONJUGATION III (MIXED)

MIXED 3rd CONJUGATION COMMON EXAMPLES
-io Stems
REGULAR VERBS
(With the Perfect in -i & Supine in -tum or -sum) PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT
abicio aecipio adicio afficio antecapio arefacio assuefacio aufugio calefacio capio circumicio concalefacio concipio conficio confodio confugio conicio consuefacio decipio defugio diffugio effodio effugio eicio excipio expergefacio facio fervefacio fodio fugio iacio inficio infodio inicio interficio interiecio languefacio liquefacio madefacio malefacio mansufacio obicio occipio officio olfacio percipio perficio perfugio praecepio praeficio praefodio proficio profugio proicio putrefacio rerefacio recalfacio recipio reficio refugio reicio rubefacio satisfacio stupefacio subterfugio sufficio suffodio superiacio superinicio suscipio tepefacio traicio transfodio transfugio transigo temefacio tumefacio usucapio
DEPONENT VERBS
discard, debase accept, receive throw/add to affect, influence take before dry, dry up accustom flee away/from heat up, excite take, seize, get throw around 'x' warm, heat up conceive, devise do, effect, finish dig, pierce, stab flee/be forced to clash, guess accustom deceive, cheat escape, avoid 'x' scatter, disperse dig/gouge out escape attention eject, expel, spit except, remove arouse, awaken
do, make, render
INFINITIVE
abicere aecipere adicere afficere antecapere arefacere assuefacere aufugere calefacere capere circumicere concalefacere concipere conficere confodere confugere conicere consuefacere decipere defugere diffugere effodere effugere eicere excipere expergefacere facere fervefacere fodere fugere iacere inficere infodere inicere interficere interiecere languefacere liquefacere madefacere malefacere mansufacere obicere occipere officere olfacere percipere perficere perfugere praecepere praeficere praefodere proficere profugere proicere putrefacere rerefacere recalfacere recipere reficere refugere reicere rubefacere satisfacere stupefacere subterfugere sufficere suffodere superiacere superinicere suscipere tepefacere traicere transfodere transfugere transigere temefacere tumefacere usucapere
PERFECT
abieci aecepi adieci affeci antecepi arefeci assufeci aufugi calefeci cepi circumieci concalefeci concepi confeci confodi confugi conieci consuefeci decepi defugi diffugi effodi effugi ejeci excepi expergefeci feci fervefeci fodi fugi ieci infeci infodi inieci interfeci interieci languefeci liquefeci madefeci malefeci mansufeci obieci occepi offeci olfeci percepi perfeci perfugi praecepi praefeci praefodi profeci profugi projeci putrefeci rerefeci recalfeci recepi refeci refugi rejeci rubefeci satisfeci stupefeci subterfugi suffeci suffodi superieci superieci suscepi tepefeci trajeci transfodi transfugi transegi timefeci tumefeci uscepi
PRESENT
antegredior circumgredior commorior congredior degredior digredior egredior gradior immorior ingredior intermorior morior perpetior praegredior praemorior praetergredior progredior regredior supergradior
INFINITIVE
antegredi circumgredi conmori congredi degredi digredi egredi gradi immori ingredi intermori mori perpeti progredi praemori praetergredi progredi regredi supergredi
PERFECT
antegressus circumgressus conmortuus congressus degressus digressus egressus gressus immortuus ingressus intermortuus mortuus perpessus progressus praemortuus praetergressus progressus regressus supergressus
SUPINE
-
ENGLISH
precede etc. go behind die together meet, join with descend, get off leave, stray go out step, walk die at 'x' (+ dat) go into perish, pass out die fully endure advance die beforehand march/go past go forwards retreat, return pass, exceed
abiectum aeceptum adiectum affectum anteceptum arefactum assufactum calefactum captum circumiectum concalefactum conceptum confectum confossum coniectum consuefactum deceptum effossum ejectum exceptum expergefactum factum fervefactum fossum iactum infectum infossum iniectum infectum interiectum languefactum liquefactum madefactum malefactum mansufactum obiectum occeptum offectum olfactum perceptum perfectum praeceptum praefectum praefossum profectum projectum putrefactum rarefactum recalfactum receptum refectum rejectum rubefactum satisfactum stupefactum suffectum suffossum superiectum superiectum susceptum tepefactum trajectum transfossum transactum timefactum tumefactum uscaptum
SEMI-DEPONENT VERBS
PASSIVE (In Mixed Format) N.B. Includes All Passive Compounds of Facio PRINCIPAL PARTS See Irregular Verbs for Full Conjugation of Fio PRESENT
madefio
INFINITIVE
madefieri
PERFECT
madefactus
SUPINE
-
ENGLISH
become wet
heat, boil dig, dig up, stab

flee, escape, avoid

throw, cast, hurl dye, stain, infect bury, inter throw into, instil kill, destroy introduce, insert make weak melt, dissolve make wet, soak do evil/wrong tame, civilize throw before begin impede, check smell (+ dat.) take in, perceive finish, complete escape, refuge anticipate etc. put in charge
dig trench before advance, develop
With the Perfect in -ui or -vi *

abripio arripio corripio cupio deripio desipio elicio eripio praeripio proripio rapio sapio surripio abripere arripere corripere cupere deripere desipere elicere eripere praeripere proripere rapere sapere surripere abripui arripui corripui cupivi/cupii * deripui desipivi/desipii * elicui eripui praeripui proripui ripui sapivi/sapii * surripui abreptum arreptum correptum cupitum dereptum ereptum praereptum proreptum reptum surreptum abduct, kidnap
arrest, take away
snatch, rebuke desire, covet rip off, remove loose one's mind entice, coax out snatch, rescue seize first/before drag, snatch
snatch, rip away
be wise, taste steal by stealth

aspicio adlicio allicio circumsaepio concutio conspicio cutio decutio discutio dispicio excutio illicio incutio inspicio introspicio meio ningit # pellicio percutio perspicio prolicio prospicio quatio recutio repercutio respicio succutio suspicio aspicere adlicere allicere circumsaepere concutere conspicere cutere decutere discutere dispicere excutere illicere incutere inspicere introspicere mere ningere pellicere percutere perspicere prolicere prospicere quatere recutere repercutere respicere succutere suspicere aspexi adlexi allixi circumsaepsi concussi conspexi cussi decussi discussi dispexi excussi illexi incussi inspexi introspexi mi(n)xi ninxit # pellexi percussi perspexi prolixi prospexi quassi recussi repercussi respexi succussi suspexi aspectum adlectum allectum circumsaeptum concussum conspectum cussum decussum discussum dispectum excussum illectum incussum inspectum introspectum mi(n)ctum pellectum percussum perspectum prolectum prospectum quassum recussum repercussum respectum succussum suspectum behold, consider entice, coax allure, coax enclose, fence off shake violently
glimpse, observe
flee, escape throw forth etc. rot, decay rarefy reheat retake, recover remake, restore flee, escape reject, refuse make red satisfy
strike dumb, daze
shake shake down/off shatter, rattle

look for, consider shake out, search
allure, entice
strike on/against
evade detection supply, provide undermine throw over scatter over support, adopt warm up
throw, cast, shoot dig/stab through
look into/at examine, inspect urinate [imp.] it snows attract, charm strike, shock, kill peer through lure/lead on
see ahead, foresee
desert, betray
run through, end
make tremble inflate, swell up take by long use
strike, shatter strike to vibrate rebound, reflect look back, notice

shake from below look up to, esteem
VERBAL CONJUGATION IV
FINITE FORMS
4th CONJUGATION
-i Stems
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Audio I Hear (etc.)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 audi-mus audi-tis audi-u-nt audi-e-mus audi-e-tis audi-e-nt audi-eba-mus audi-eba-tis audi-eba-nt audi-vi-mus audi-vis-tis audi-veru-nt audi-veri-mus audi-veri-tis audi-veri-nt audi-vera-mus audi-vera-tis audi-vera-nt audi-a-mus audi-a-tis audi-a-nt audi-re-mus audi-re-tis audi-re-nt audi-veri-mus audi-veri-tis audi-veri-nt audi-visse-mus audi-visse-tis audi-visse-nt audi-te 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Experior I Try (etc.)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 audi-mur audi-mini audi-u-ntur audi-e-mur audi-e-mini audi-e-ntur audi-eba-mur audi-eba-mini audi-eba-ntur auditi sumus auditi estis auditi sunt auditi erimus auditi eritis auditi erunt auditi eramus auditi eratis auditi erant audi-a-mur audi-a-mini audi-a-ntur audi-re-mur audi-re-mini audi-re-ntur auditi simus auditi sitis auditi sint auditi essemus auditi essetis auditi essent audi-mini 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

(N.B. No Infix Except P3 (Active & Passive))
SINGULAR
audi-o-r audi-ris audi-tur audi-a-r audi-e-ris audi-e-tur audi-eba-r audi-eba-ris audi-eba-tur auditus sum auditus es auditus est auditus ero auditus eris auditus erit auditus eram auditus eras auditus erat audi-a-r audi-a-ris audi-a-tur audi-re-r audi-re-ris audi-re-tur auditus sim auditus sis auditus sit auditus essem auditus esses auditus esset audi-re
SINGULAR
experi-o-r experi-ris experi-tur experi-a-r experi-e-ris experi-e-tur experi-eba-r experi-eba-ris experi-eba-tur expertus sum expertus es expertus est expertus ero expertus eris expertus erit expertus eram expertus eras expertus erat experi-a-r experi-a-ris experi-a-tur experi-re-r experi-re-ris experi-re-tur expertus sim expertus sis expertus sit expertus essem expertus esses expertus esset experi-re 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
PLURAL
experi-mur experi-mini experi-u-ntur experi-e-mur experi-e-mini experi-e-ntur experi-eba-mur experi-eba-mini experi-eba-ntur experti sumus experti estis experti sunt experti erimus experti eritis experti erunt experti eramus experti eratis experti erant experi-a-mur experi-a-mini experi-a-ntur experi-re-mur experi-re-mini experi-re-ntur experti simus experti sitis experti sint experti essemus experti essetis experti essent experi-mini
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
audi-o audi-s audi-t audi-a-m audi-e-s audi-e-t audi-eba-m audi-eba-s audi-eba-t audi-vi * audi-visti * audi-vi-t audi-ver-o audi-veri-s audi-veri-t audi-vera-m audi-vera-s audi-vera-t audi-a-m audi-a-s audi-a-t audi-re-m audi-re-s audi-re-t audi-veri-m audi-veri-s audi-veri-t audi-visse-m audi-visse-s audi-visse-t audi
FUTURE
PERFECT
FUTURE PERFECT
MOOD
PLUPERFECT
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
IMPERATIVE
NON-FINITE FORMS
4th CONJUGATION
-i Stems
REGULAR VERBS
e.g. Audire To Hear (etc.)
ACTIVE PASSIVE
* * audiri auditus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse auditum iri *
DEPONENT VERBS
e.g. Experiri To Try (etc.)
experiri expertus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse experturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse experiens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.) (Active) expertus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive) experturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Active) experiendus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive)
VOICE PRESENT INFINITIVE TENSE PERFECT FUTURE PRESENT

* * audire audivisse
auditurus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse audiens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.)
auditus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
FUTURE
auditurus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
audiendus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
(GERUNDIVE)
GERUND
(present infinitive) audiend-um audiend-i audiend-o audiend-o
SUPINE
audit-um audit-u
GERUND
(present infinitive) experiend-um experiend-i experiend-o experiend-o
SUPINE
-
GERUNDS
CASE
VERBAL CONJUGATION IV
4th CONJUGATION COMMON EXAMPLES
-i Stems
REGULAR VERBS
(With the Perfect in -ui or -vi & Supine in -tum or -sum) PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT
abligurrio absilio accio adaperio adservio adsolio ambio amicio aperio ascio assilio blatio circumlinio circummunio circumretio circumsilio condormio cooperio custodio definio deservio desilio dissilio dormio effutio erudio esurio exaudio expedio expedit # fastidio ferio finio fritinnio gannio garrio gestio hinnio immugio immunio impedio impertio insanio insignio irretio lascivio lenio mollio mugio munio muttio nescio nutrio obdormio oboedio ogganio operio partio parturio percio polio praepedio praesagio prosilio punio redimio resilio saevio salio scio sepelio servio sitio sopio stabilio suffio superbio vestio
DEPONENT VERBS
spend, waste spring away summon throw open assist leap at/on to surround, solicit clothe, cover open take to, admit leap at/on to babble smear, anoint fortify, wall trap in a net leap around sleep soundly cover, overwhelm watch, guard define, limit devote to, serve get off, alight burst apart sleep blurt out educate, teach be hungry for hear out, heed free up, ready it is profitable disdain, scorn strike down finish, limit chirp, twitter whimper, snarl chatter, jabber exult, desire neigh, whinny bellow strengthen impede, hinder impart, share be mad, insane mark, distinguish entangle, net sport, run amok soothe, mitigate soften, ease bellow, moo fortify, defend mutter, murmur not know of nourish, raise fall asleep obey, (+ dat.) growl, snarl cover, conceal share, divide be in labour excite, start up polish, shine shackle, fetter foresee, portend spring forth punish, avenge surround, deck rebound be fierce/furious dance know, know of submerge, bury serve (+ dat.) be thirsty, desire drowse, concuss make stable, fix fumigate show pride in clothe, dress
INFINITIVE
abligurrire absilire accire adaperire adservire adsilire ambire amicire aperire ascire assilire blatire circumlinire circummunire circumretire circumsilire condormire cooperire custodire definire deservire desilire dissilire dormire effutire erudire esurire exaudire expedire as above fastidire ferire finire fritinnire gannire garrire gestire hinnire immugire immunire impedire impertire insanire insignire irretire lascivire lenire mollire mugire munire muttire nescire nutrire obdormire oboedire ogganire operire partire parturire percire polire praepedire praesagire prosilire punire redimire resilire saevire salire scire sepelire servire sitire sopire stabilire suffire superbire vestire
PERFECT
abligurrivi absilui accivi adaperui adservivi adsilui ambivi amicui aperui ascivi assilui blativi circumlinui circummunui circumretui circumsilui condormivi cooperui custodivi definivi deservivi desilui dissilui dormivi effutivi erudivi esurivi exaudivi expedivi expedivit # fastidivi ferivi finivi fritinnivi gannivi garrivi gestivi hinnivi immugivi immunivi impedivi impertivi insanivi insignivi irretivi lascivivi lenivi mollivi mugivi munivi muttivi nescivi nutrivi obdormivi oboedivi ogganivi operui partivi parturivi percivi polivi praepedivi praesagivi prosilui punivi redumvi resilui saevivi salii / salui scivi sepelivi servivi sitivi sopivi stabilivi suffivi superbivi vestivi
PRESENT
aborior admetior admolior adorior amolior blandior demetior demolior dilargior commetior commolior coorior eblandior ementior exordior experior largior mentior metior molior obmolior oborior opperior ordior orior partior permetior potior praemolior remetior remolior sortior subblandior
INFINITIVE
aboriri admetiri admoliri adoriri amoliri blandiri demetiri demoliri delargiri commetiri commoliri cooriri eblandiri ementiri exordiri experiri largiri mentiri metiri moliri obmoliri oboriri opperiri ordiri oriri partiri permetiri potiri praemoliri remetiri remoliri sortiri subblandiri
PERFECT
abortus admensus * admolitus adortus amolitus blanditus demensus * demolitus delargitus commetitus commolitus coortus * eblanditus ementitus exorsus expertus largitus mentitus mensus * molitus obmilitus obortus opper(i)tus orsus ortus partitus permensus * potitus praemolitus remetitus remolitus sortitus subblanditus
SUPINE
-
ENGLISH
disappear, die measure out make an effort accost, attack abort, remove coax, flatter measure out demolish give out freely measure set in motion arise, go forth get via flattery pretend, feign begin from try be generous lie, deceive measure, travel
plan, build, work
abligurritum absultum accitum adapertum adservitum adsultum ambitum amictum apertum ascitum assultum blatitum circumlinitum circummunitum circumretitum circumsultum condormitum coopertum custoditum definitum deservitum desultum dissultum dormitum effutitum eruditum esuritum exauditum expeditum
expeditum (# est.)
fastiditum feritum finitum fritinnitum gannitum garritum gestitum hinnitum immugitum immunitum impeditum impertitum insanitum insignitum irretitum lascivitum lenitum mollitum mugitum munitum muttitum nescitum nutritum obdormitum oboeditum ogganitum opertum partitum parturitum percitum politum praepeditum praesagitum prosilitum punitum redimitum raesilitum saevitum saltum scitum sepultum * servitum sititum sopitum stabilitum suffitum superbitum vestitum
block, obstruct arise, appear wait for, await begin arise share, divide measure exactly acquire, have plan completely remeasure rethink, rebuild draw lot, choose fondle, caress

PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT INFINITIVE PERFECT With the Perfect in -i
advenio antevenio circumvenio convenio comperio evenio disconvenio invenio obvenio pervenio praevenio reperio revenio subvenio supervenio venio advenire anvenire circumvenire cpnvenire comperire evenire disconvenire invenire obvenire pervenire praevenire reperire revenire subvenire supervenire venire adveni anveni circumveni conveni comperi eveni disconveni inveni obveni perveni praeveni repperi reveni subveni superveni veni adventum anventum circumventum conventum compertum eventum disconventum inventum obventum perventum praeventum repertum reventum subventum superventum ventum come to, foresee anticipate surround come together find out, learn happen differ, conflict invent, discover come to, happen reach, arrive anticipate discover, invent return, revisit help, aid (+ dat.) watch x doing come
SUPINE
ENGLISH

adsentio confercio consaepio consentio devincio dissentio evincio exhaurio fulcio haurio intersaepio praesaepio refercio saepio sancio sarcio sentio vincio adsentire confercire consaepire consentire devincire dissentire evincire exhaurire fulcire haurire intersaepire praesaepire refercire saepire sancire sarcire sentire vincire adsensi confersi consaepsi consensi devinxi dissensi evinxi exhausi fulsi hausi intersaepsi praesaepsi refersi saepsi sanxi sarsi sensi vinxi adsensum confertum consaeptum consensum devinctum dissensum evinctum exhaustum fultum haustum * intersaeptum praesaeptum refertum saeptum sanctum sartum sensum vinctum agree, approve stuff together fence, enclose agree, consent tie up, oblige disagree, differ bind, wreath drain empty prop, support drink in, drain separate, block fence before stuff/cram full enclose, fence in sanction, ratify patch, restore feel, sense bind, tie up
KEY:- # Impersonal Verbs, Only Available in the 3rd Person
IRREGULAR VERBAL CONJUGATIONS

FINITE FORMS
THE MAJOR IRREGULAR VERBS

To be Learned as Follows
Sum I Am (etc.)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 su-mus es-tis su-nt e-ri-mus e-ri-tis e-ru-nt e-ra-mus e-ra-tis e-ra-nt f-ui-mus f-uis-tis f-ueru-nt f-ueri-mus f-ueri-tis f-ueri-nt f-uera-mus f-uera-tis f-uera-nt si-mus si-tis si-nt esse-mus esse-tis esse-nt f-ueri-mus f-ueri-tis f-ueri-nt f-uisse-mus f-uisse-tis f-uisse-nt es-te 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Possum I Am Able (etc.)

(A Prefixed Compound of Sum)
ACTIVE SINGULAR
pos-su-m pot-e-s pot-es-t pot-er-o pot-eri-s pot-eri-t pot-er-a-m pot-er-a-s pot-er-a-t pot-ui * pot-uisti * pot-ui-t pot-uer-o pot-ueri-s pot-ueri-t pot-uera-m pot-uera-s pot-uera-t pos-si-m pos-si-s pos-si-t pos-se-m pos-se-s pos-se-t pot-ueri-m pot-ueri-s pot-ueri-t pot-uisse-m pot-uisse-s pot-uisse-t 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
Eo I Go (etc.)
ACTIVE

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
PLURAL
pos-su-mus pot-es-tis poss-u-nt pot-eri-mus pot-eri-tis pot-eru-nt pot-era-mus pot-era-tis pot-era-nt pot-ui-mus pot-uis-tis pot-ueru-nt pot-ueri-mus pot-ueri-tis pot-ueri-nt pot-uera-mus pot-uera-tis pot-uera-nt pos-si-mus pos-si-tis pos-si-nt pos-se-mus pos-se-tis pos-se-nt pot-ueri-mus pot-ueri-tis pot-ueri-nt pot-uisse-mus pot-uisse-tis pot-uisse-nt 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
SINGULAR
e-o i-s i-t i-b-o i-bi-s i-bi-t i-ba-m i-ba-s i-ba-t i-i/-ui * i-sti/-uisti * i-i-t/-ui-t i-er-o i-eri-s i-eri-t i-era-m i-era-s i-era-t e-a-m e-a-s e-a-t i-re-m i-re-s i-re-t i-eri-m/-ueri-m i-eri-s/-ueri-s i-eri-t/-ueri-t i-sse-m/-uisse-m i-sse-s/-uisse-m i-sse-t/-uisse-m i 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
PLURAL
i-mus i-tis e-unt i-bi-mus i-bi-tis i-bu-nt i-ba-mus i-ba-tis i-ba-nt i-i-mus/-ui-mus i-is-tis/-uis-tis i-eru-nt/-uer-unt i-eri-mus i-eri-tis i-eri-nt i-era-mus i-era-tis i-era-nt e-a-mus e-a-tis e-a-nt i-re-mus i-re-tis i-re-nt i-eri-mus/-etc. i-eri-tis/-ueri-tis i-eri-nt/-ueri-nt i-sse-mus/-etc. i-sse-tis/uisse-tis i-sse-nt/-uisse-nt i-te
su-m e-s es-t e-r-o e-ri-s e-ri-t er-a-m er-a-s er-a-t f-ui * f-uisti * f-ui-t f-uer-o f-ueri-s f-ueri-t f-uera-m f-uera-s f-uera-t si-m si-s si-t esse-m esse-s esse-t f-ueri-m f-ueri-s f-ueri-t f-uisse-m f-uisse-s f-uisse-t es/esto
FUTURE
PERFECT
FUTURE PERFECT
MOOD
PLUPERFECT
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
IMPERATIVE
NON-FINITE FORMS
THE MAJOR IRREGULAR VERBS

Esse To Be (etc.)
ACTIVE
Posse To Be Able (etc.)

ACTIVE
* * posse potuisse * * potens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.) ire isse
Ire To Go (etc.)
ACTIVE

* * esse fuisse
futurus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse ens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.)
iturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse iens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.) (Active) -
PARTICIPLES
PERFECT TENSE FUTURE
futurus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
iturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Active) eundum (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive)
GERUND
-
SUPINE
-
GERUND
(present infinitive) eund-um eund-i eund-o eund-o
SUPINE
rat-um rat-u
GERUNDS
CASE
IRREGULAR VERBS (COMPOUNDS)

COMPOUNDED IRREGULARS
The Prefixed Preposition Compounds of Sum I Am
COMPOUND IRREGULAR VERBS
PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT
absum adsum desum intersum obsum possum praesum prosum supersum
INFINITIVE
abesse adesse desse interse obesse posse praesse prodesse superse
PERFECT
abfui adfui defui interfui obfui / offui potui praefui protui superfui
SUPINE
-
ENGLISH
be absent / distant / away be present / near / arrive be unable / lack / fail be among be against / trouble / hinder be able be in command of be of assistance / benefit / help be left over / survive / surplus
COMPOUNDED IRREGULARS
The Prefixed Preposition Compounds of Eo I Go
COMPOUND IRREGULAR VERBS
PRINCIPAL PARTS PRESENT
abeo adeo anteo/anteeo coeo exeo ineo intereo obeo pereo praeeo prodeo redeo subeo transeo
INFINITIVE
abire adire antire coire exire inire interire obire perire praeire prodire redire subire transire
PERFECT
abii / abivi adii / adivi antii / anteivi coii / coivi exii inii / inivi interii obii / obivi perii / perivi praeii prodivi redii subii / subivi transii / transivi
SUPINE
abitum aditum coitum exitum initum interitum obitum peritum praeitum proditum reditum subitum transitum
ENGLISH
go away, depart, vanish go to, approach, address, visit go before, surpass, anticipate go/come together, clash, unite go out, exit, escape, perish, die go into, enter into/upon, commence perish, die, cease, be ruined meet with, visit, review, enclose perish, vanish, disappear go before, precede, dictate go/come forward, project, advance go/come back, return go/pass underneath, undergo go/pass over/across/through

FINITE FORMS
COMMON IRREGULAR VERBS

Volo I Wish (etc.) Nolo I Don't Wish (etc.) Malo I Prefer (etc.)

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
ACTIVE SINGULAR
vol-o vi-s vul-t vol-a-m vol-e-s vol-e-t vol-eba-m vol-eba-s vol-eba-t vol-ui * vol-uisti * vol-ui-t vol-uer-o vol-ueri-s vol-ueri-t vol-uera-m vol-uera-s vol-uera-t vel-i-m vel-i-s vel-i-t vell-e-m vell-e-s vell-e-t vol-ueri-m vol-ueri-s vol-ueri-t vol-uisse-m vol-uisse-s vol-uisse-t 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
ACTIVE PLURAL
vol-u-mus vul-tis vol-u-nt vol-e-mus vol-e-tis vol-e-nt vol-eba-mus vol-eba-tis vol-eba-nt vol-ui-mus vol-uis-tis vol-ueru-nt vol-ueri-mus vol-ueri-tis vol-ueri-nt vol-uera-mus vol-uera-tis vol-uera-nt vel-i-mus vel-i-tis vel-i-nt vell-e-mus vell-e-tis vell-e-nt vol-ueri-mus vol-ueri-tis vol-ueri-nt vol-uisse-mus vol-uisse-tis vol-uisse-nt 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
ACTIVE PLURAL SINGULAR

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 mal-o ma-vi-s ma-vul-t mal-a-m mal-e-s mal-e-t mal-eba-m mal-eba-s mal-eba-t mal-ui * mal-uisti * mal-ui-t mal-uer-o mal-ueri-s mal-ueri-t mal-uera-m mal-uera-s mal-uera-t mal-i-m mal-i-s mal-i-t mall-e-m mall-e-s mall-e-t mal-ueri-m mal-ueri-s mal-ueri-t mal-uisse-m mal-uisse-s mal-uisse-t 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
SINGULAR
nol-o non vi-s non vul-t nol-a-m nol-e-s nol-e-t nol-eba-m nol-eba-s nol-eba-t nol-ui * nol-uisti * nol-ui-t nol-uer-o nol-ueri-s nol-ueri-t nol-uera-m nol-uera-s nol-uera-t nol-i-m nol-i-s nol-i-t noll-e-m noll-e-s noll-e-t nol-ueri-m nol-ueri-s nol-ueri-t nol-uisse-m nol-uisse-s nol-uisse-t noli 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
PLURAL
mal-u-mus ma-vul-tis mal-u-nt mal-e-mus mal-e-tis mal-e-nt mal-eba-mus mal-eba-tis mal-eba-nt mal-ui-mus mal-uis-tis mal-ueru-nt mal-ueri-mus mal-ueri-tis mal-ueri-nt mal-uera-mus mal-uera-tis mal-uera-nt mal-i-mus mal-i-tis mal-i-nt mall-e-mus mall-e-tis mall-e-nt mal-ueri-mus mal-ueri-tis mal-ueri-nt mal-uisse-mus mal-uisse-tis mal-uisse-nt
nol-u-mus non vultis nol-unt nol-e-mus nol-e-tis nol-e-nt nol-eba-mus nol-eba-tis nol-eba-nt nol-ui-mus nol-uis-tis nol-ueru-nt nol-ueri-mus nol-ueri-tis nol-ueri-nt nol-uera-mus nol-uerat-is nol-uera-nt nol-i-mus nol-i-tis nol-i-nt noll-e-mus noll-e-tis noll-e-nt nol-ueri-mus nol-ueri-tis nol-ueri-nt nol-uisse-mus nol-uisse-tis nol-uisse-nt noli-te
FUTURE
PERFECT
FUTURE PERFECT
MOOD
PLUPERFECT
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
IMPERATIVE
NON-FINITE FORMS

Velle To Wish (etc.)
ACTIVE
Nolle To not Wish (etc.)

ACTIVE
* * nolle noluisse * *
Malle To Prefer (etc.)

ACTIVE
malle maluisse
VOICE PRESENT INFINITIVE TENSE PERFECT FUTURE PRESENT

* * velle voluisse
volens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.)
nolens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.)
iens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.) (Active)
PARTICIPLES
PERFECT TENSE FUTURE
(DECLENSION)
GERUND
-
SUPINE
-
GERUND
-
SUPINE
-
GERUNDS
CASE

FINITE FORMS

IRREGULAR VERBS
Fero I Carry (etc.)
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 fer-i-mus fer-tis fer-u-nt fer-e-mus fer-e-tis fer-e-nt fer-eba-mus fer-eba-tis fer-eba-nt tul-i-mus tul-i-stis tul-eru-nt tul-eri-mus tul-eri-tis tul-eri-nt tul-era-mus tul-era-tis tul-era-nt fer-a-mus fer-a-tis fer-a-nt fer-re-mus fer-re-tis fer-re-nt tul-eri-mus tul-eri-tis tul-eri-nt tul-isse-mus tul-isse-tis tul-isse-nt fer-te 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
SEMI-DEPONENT VERBS
Fio I Am Made/Become (etc.)
PASSIVE PASSIVE (In Mixed Format) PLURAL
1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 fer-i-mur fer-i-mini fer-u-ntur fer-e-mur fer-e-mini fer-e-ntur fer-eba-mur fer-eba-mini fer-eba-ntur lati sumus lati estis lati sunt lati erimus lati eritis lati erunt lati eramus lati eratis lati erant fer-a-mur fer-a-mini fer-a-ntur fer-re-mur fer-re-mini fer-re-ntur lati simus lati sitis lati sint lati essemus lati essetis lati essent 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3

1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
SINGULAR
fer-o-r fer-ris fer-tur fer-a-r fer-e-ris fer-e-tur fer-eba-r fer-eba-ris fer-eba-tur latus sum latus es latus est latus ero latus eris latus erit latus eram latus eras latus erat fer-a-r fer-a-ris fer-a-tur fer-re-r fer-re-ris fer-re-tur latus sim latus sis latus sit latus essem latus esses latus esset fer-re
SINGULAR
fi-o fi-s fi-t fi-a-m fi-e-s fi-e-t fi-eba-m fi-eba-s fi-eba-t factus sum factus es factus est factus ero factus eris factus erit factus eram factus eras factus erat fi-a-m fi-a-s fi-a-t fi-ere-m fi-ere-s fi-ere-t factus sim factus sis factus sit factus essem factus esses factus esset fi 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3 1 2 3
PLURAL
fi-mus fi-tis fi-u-nt fi-e-mus fi-e-tis fi-e-nt fi-eba-mus fi-eba-tis fi-eba-nt facti sumus facti estis facti sunt facti erimus facti eritis facti erunt facti eramus facti eratis facti erant fi-a-mus fi-a-tis fi-a-nt fi-ere-mus fi-ere-tis fi-ere-nt facti simus facti sitis facti sint facti essemus facti essetis facti essent fi-te
fer-o fer-s fer-t fer-a-m fer-e-s fer-e-t fer-eba-m fer-eba-s fer-eba-t tul-i * tul-isti * tul-i-t tul-er-o tul-eri-s tul-eri-t tul-era-m tul-era-s tul-era-t fer-a-m fer-a-s fer-a-t fer-re-m fer-re-s fer-re-t tul-eri-m tul-eri-s tul-eri-t tul-isse-m tul-isse-s tul-isse-t fer
FUTURE
PERFECT
FUTURE PERFECT
MOOD
PLUPERFECT
PRESENT
SUBJUNCTIVE
IMPERFECT
PERFECT
PLUPERFECT
IMPERATIVE
NON-FINITE FORMS

Ferre To Carry (etc.) Fieri To Be Made/Become (etc.)

* * ferre tulisse
ACTIVE
* * ferri
PASSIVE
*
PASSIVE (In Mixed Format)

fieri factus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse facturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse
latus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse latum iri
laturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) esse ferens (m, f & n), (-tis gen. sing.)
latus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
factus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive) facturus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Active) faciendus (m), -a (f), -um (n) (Passive)
FUTURE
laturus (m), -a (f), -um (n)
GERUND
-
SUPINE
-
GERUND
-
SUPINE
-
GERUNDS
CASE
NOTES
MEMORISATION AID FOR REGULAR VERBAL CONJUGATIONS

FINITE FORMS
KEY:SINGULAR (S.) 1 I 2 You (Singular) 3 He, She or It PLURAL (P.) 1 We 2 You (Plural) 3 They
THE REGULAR CONJUGATIONS REDUCED TO A SIMPLIFIED PARADIGM

(Memorising Transitional Patterns Obviates Learning Whole Tables Individually)
REGULAR VERBS = VERBAL STEM + INFIX + PERSONAL (AGREEMENT) SUFFIX
N.B. For 'Verbal Stem' Morphemes, Refer to the Full Conjugation Tables or Dictionary 'Principal Parts'
ACTIVE (N.B. Suffixes Also Indicate Voice) SINGULAR (S)
1 2 3 -o / -m (Omit in I. Perfect) -s -t (Omit in I. Perfect) 1 2 3 -mus -tis -nt
VOICE NUMBER PERSONAL (AGREEMENT) SUFFIXES (P. Suffixes)
PASSIVE (N.B. Suffixes Also Indicate Voice) SINGULAR (S)

1 2 3 -r -ris -tur 1 -mur
PLURAL (P)
PLURAL (P)
2 -mini 3 -ntur
(MOOD/TENSE) INFIXES PRESENT

(Active S.1 in -o Suffix)
No Infix, Only the Verb Stem + (/-) Its Connective Vowel + the Agreeable Personal Suffix (-i- All except S1 & P3) (-u- P3) 3rd Conj. (Except 3rd Mixed) 3rd & 4th Conjugations
No Infix, Only the Verb Stem + (/-) Its Connective Vowel + the Agreeable Personal Suffix (-o- S1 = Irregular P. Suffix) (-i- All except S1, S2 & P3) (-e- S2) (-u- P3) (-bo- S1), (-be- S2), -bi-, (-bu- P3) (-a- S1), -e-ba-ebaAll Conjugations 3rd Conj. (Except 3rd Mixed) 3rd Conjugation 3rd & 4th Conjugations 1St & 2nd Conjugations 3rd & 4th Conjugations 1St & 2nd Conjugations 3rd & 4th Conjugations
FUTURE
(S.1 in -o Suffix; 1st & 2nd)
(-b- S1), -bi-, (-bu- P3) (-a- S1), -e-ba-eba-vi-, (-visti S2), (-vis- P2), (-veru- P3) -ui-, (-uisti S2), (-uis- P2), (-ueru- P3) -i-, (-isti S2), (-is- P2), (-eru- P3)
1St & 2nd Conjugations 3rd & 4th Conjugations 1St & 2nd Conjugations 3rd & 4th Conjugations 1St & 4th Conjugations 2nd Conjugation 3rd Conj. (N.B. V. Stem Mut.) 1St & 4th Conjugations 2nd Conjugation 3rd Conj. (N.B. V. Stem Mut.) 1St & 4th Conjugations 2nd Conjugation 3rd Conj. (N.B. V. Stem Mut.) 1St Conjugation 2nd, 3rd & 4th Conjugations All Conjugations 1St & 4th Conjugations 2nd Conjugation 3rd Conj. (N.B. V. Stem Mut.) 1St & 4th Conjugations 2nd Conjugation 3rd Conj. (N.B. V. Stem Mut.) Verb Stem + -te
INDICATIVE
TENSE
IMPERFECT PERFECT
(N.B. Omitted P. Suffixes Active S.1 & S.2)
PERFECT PARTICIPLE PERIPHRASIS (See the Agreed Perfect Participle + Pertinent Form of 'Sum')
FUTURE PERFECT MOOD

(Active S.1 in -o Suffix)
(-ver- S1), -veri(-uer- S1), -ueri(-er- S1), -eri-vera-uera-era-e-a-re-veri-ueri-eri-visse-uisse-isseVerb Stem 1st, 2nd & 4th Conj. Verb Stem + -e 3rd Conj.
PLUPERFECT
PRESENT IMPERFECT TENSE PERFECT
-e-a-re-
1St Conjugation 2nd, 3rd & 4th Conjugations All Conjugations
SUBJUNCTIVE
PERFECT PARTICIPLE PERIPHRASIS (See the Agreed Perfect Participle + Pertinent Form of 'Sum')
PLUPERFECT
IMPERATIVE
Verb Stem + -re
Verb Stem + -mini
TWELVE TABLES
OF THE LAWS OF
LATIN INFLEXION
Arranged by R.C.R. Young For the International, Living Latin Movement Twelve Tables of the Laws of Latin Inflexion Was Arranged to be Freely Accessible Online, and Present the Laws of Latin Inflexion for Rapid Reference within Twelve, Double-Sided, Printed Pages.
COPYRIGHT WITHIN PUBLIC DOMAIN 2008

Duodecim Tabulae

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TWELVE TABLES

GLOSSARY OF GRAMMATICAL TERMS

To Have Done/x-ed To Be About to Do/x Doing/x-ing

GERUND Verbal Noun, Which Refers to the Process of a Verb x-ing

GERUND Verbal Noun, Which Refers to the Process of a Verb x-ing

e.g. Bellum War

puell-a puell-a puell-am puell-ae puell-ae puell-a

e.g. Caput (n) Head

MASCULINE & FEMININE SINGULAR

e.g. Nomen (n) Name

e.g. Amor (m) Love

MASCULINE & FEMININE SINGULAR

e.g. Opus (n) Work

e.g. Tempus (n) Time

MASCULINE & FEMININE SINGULAR

-is & -es

MASCULINE & FEMININE SINGULAR

e.g. Cornu (n) - Horn

e.g. Res (f) - Thing

GRAMMATICAL PARTICLES (UNINFLECTED)

FOLLOWED BY THE ABLATIVE

CONJUNCTIVE ADVERBS & ADVERBIAL PHRASES (SENTENCE CONNECTORS)

1st PERSON SINGULAR

2nd PERSON PLURAL SINGULAR

3rd PERSON REFLEXIVE PLURAL SINGULAR

POSSESSIVE ADJECTIVES (Decline as 1st & 2nd Declension Adj.)

DEMONSTRATIVE PRONOUNS & ADJECTIVES

MASCULINE PLURAL SINGULAR

NEUTER PLURAL SINGULAR

e-ae they e-as them e-arum e-is e-is

e-i they e-os them e-orum e-is e-is

MASCULINE PLURAL SINGULAR

NEUTER PLURAL SINGULAR

ill-ae ill-as ill-arum ill-is ill-is

ill-i ill-os ill-orum ill-is ill-is

Hic This (Here/Near Me)

MASCULINE PLURAL SINGULAR

NEUTER PLURAL SINGULAR

h-ae h-as h-arum h-is h-is

h-i h-os h-orum h-is h-is

MASCULINE PLURAL SINGULAR

NEUTER PLURAL SINGULAR

ips-ae ips-as ips-arum ips-is ips-is

ips-i ips-os ips-orum ips-is ips-is

MASCULINE PLURAL SINGULAR

NEUTER PLURAL SINGULAR

eaedem easden earundem eisdem eisdem

(e)idem eosdem eorundem eisdem eisdem

MASCULINE PLURAL SINGULAR

NEUTER PLURAL SINGULAR

ali-ae ali-as ali-arum ali-is ali-is

ali-i ali-os ali-orum ali-is ali-is

MASCULINE PLURAL SINGULAR

NEUTER PLURAL SINGULAR

alter-ae alter-as alter-arum alter-is alter-is

alter-i alter-os alter-orum alter-is alter-is

Uter Which of two?

MASCULINE PLURAL SINGULAR

NEUTER PLURAL SINGULAR

utr-ae utr-as utr-arum utr-is utr-is

utr-i utr-os utr-orum utr-is utr-is

INTERROGATIVE & RELATIVE PRONOUNS / ADJECTIVES