October 2011

Trade in Agricultural Products

Total exports f.o.b. Total imports c.i.f. Leading exporters European Union (27) extra-EU (27) exports United States Brazil Canada China Indonesia Thailand Argentina Malaysia Australia India Leading importers European Union (27) extra-EU (27) imports United States China Japan Russian Federation a Canada a Korea, Republic of Mexico a Hong Kong, China retained imports India Food products Total exports f.o.b. Total imports c.i.f. Value, mn $ 2010 1 361 853 1 425 335 Share 2005 2010 100 100 100 100 Annual Percentage Change 2005-10 2009 2010 10 -12 15 10 -14 18
12000 10000 8000 Billion dollars 6000 4000 2000 0

World exports by product, 2000-10 (in value terms)

532 295 129 183 142 564 68 655 52 109 51 623 35 957 35 136 34 551 28 869 27 048 23 199

44 10 10 4 5 3 2 2 2 2 3 1

39 9 10 5 4 4 3 3 3 2 2 2

7 9 12 14 5 12 21 15 12 17 5 18

-13 -13 -15 -6 -19 -3 -23 -12 -25 -25 -10 -23

7 17 19 19 19 26 42 25 23 38 15 42

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010
Agriculture Fuels and Mining Manufactures

556 613 153 501 116 451 108 230 77 451 36 726 31 954 26 614 23 531 20 622 13 444 17 450

45 13 11 5 7 2 2 2 2 1 1

39 11 8 8 5 3 2 2 2 1 1

7 6 4 19 3 14 8 10 7 13 13 18

-14 -19 -13 -12 -16 -15 -6 -20 -22 4 6 18

6 9 16 41 14 26 12 26 16 20 22 23

World merchandise trade volume by major product group, 1950-2010 (Volume indices, 1950=100)
Average annual percentage change 1950-2010 Total exports Manufactures Mining products Agricultural products

6.0 7.5 4.0 3.5

1 118 680 1 180 763

80 80

82 83

10 10

-11 -12

12 15

Exports of agricultural products of world and regions by destination, 2010 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.) World
700 600 500 586.2

North America
90 80 70 81.8
50

South and Central America

45 40 35 30 25 20 15 10 5 0 EUR ASI CSC NAX MEA AFR CIS 11.2 9.9 7.2 27.2 22.0 42.7 41.9

80.0

Billion dollars

Billion dollars

400 300 200 100 0 EUR

350.7

60 50 40 30 20 10 0 NAX ASI EUR CSC 21.1 14.8 7.6 5.6 MEA 2.2 CIS

164.6 73.0 68.9 55.2 53.3

ASI

NAX

MEA

CIS

AFR

CSC

AFR

Europe
500 450 400 20 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 EUR ASI NAX AFR CIS MEA CSC 35.9 5 23.1 20.7 20.1 15.6 5.5 0 CIS EUR ASI 448.5 25 20.3

CIS
20 18 16 14 12 10 8 6 2.7 4 1.3 NAX 0.5 CSC 2 0 AFR MEA EUR AFR 10.6 16.6

Billion dollars

Africa

Billion dollars

Billion dollars

15 10.5 10 8.5 6.4

Billion dollars

8.2

3.1

3.0 0.5 0.1 CSC

ASI

MEA

NAX

CIS

Middle East
16 14 12 13.5 200 180 160 140 120 100 80 60 2.3 1.6 1.0 40 0.5 NAX 0.1 CSC 20 0 MEA ASI EUR AFR CIS ASI EUR NAX 40.7 34.0 173.5

Asia
900 800 700

World exports by economic grouping

790.2

Billion dollars

Billion dollars

Billion dollars

10 8 6 4 2 0 2.7

600 500 400 300 200

506.5

17.6

15.5

6.8 CIS

5.0 CSC

100 0 DVD DVG

55.2 CIS

MEA

AFR

a Imports are valued f.o.b.

Source: WTO Secretariat

October 2011

Trade in fuels and mining products

Total exports f.o.b. Total imports c.i.f. Leading exporters European Union (27) extra-EU (27) exports Russian Federation Saudi Arabia, Kingdom of Australia United States Canada Iran, Islamic Rep. of a United Arab Emirates Nigeria a Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela Indonesia Leading importers European Union (27) extra-EU (27) imports United States China Japan Korea, Republic of India Singapore Retained imports Taipei, Chinese Canada b Turkey Fuels Total exports f.o.b. Total imports c.i.f. Value, bn $ 2010 3 026 3 102 Share 2005 2010 100 100 100 100 Annual Percentage Change 2005-10 2009 2010 11 -36 33 11 -37 33
12000 10000 8000 Billion dollars 6000 4000 2000 0

World exports by product, 2000-10 (in value terms)

500 147 282 210 130 128 121 83 77 72 63 62

18 5 9 9 3 3 5 3 3 3 3 2

17 5 9 7 4 4 4 3 3 2 2 2

9 12 10 5 20 21 5 11 8 8 5 14

-38 -34 -39 -42 -21 -30 -42 -34 -40 -40 -40 -14

32 30 34 29 48 45 30 27 17 59 14 43

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Agriculture Fuels and Mining Manufactures

954 601 408 373 255 157 125 86 65 70 51 51

34 21 18 6 9 5 3 2 2 2 2 1

31 19 13 12 8 5 4 3 2 2 2 2

8 8 4 26 9 13 19 17 13 13 6 18

-40 -40 -44 -19 -43 -35 -28 -31 -33 -40 -40 -40

29 27 31 49 36 37 30 33 28 45 33 35

World merchandise trade volume by major product group, 1950-2010 (Volume indices, 1950=100)
Average annual percentage change 1950-2010 6.0 Total exports 7.5 Manufactures Mining products 4.0 Agricultural products 3.5

2 348 2 375

81 77

78 79

10 11

-37 41

30 -38

Exports of fuels and mining products of world and regions by destination, 2010 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.) World
1200 1000 1141 1038

North America
200 180 160 Billion dollars 140 120 100 80 60 43.7 41.6 27.3 3.3 NAX ASI EUR CSC AFR 1.8 MEA 0.6 CIS 40
76 AFR 50 MEA 43 CIS Billion dollars

South and Central America

90 80 70 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 ASI NAX CSC EUR MEA AFR CIS 2.1 1.8 0.1 35.9 50.7 79.3 72.6

180.2

Billion dollars

800 600 400 200 0 ASI EUR NAX CSC 111 466

20 0

Europe
600 494.9 500 Billion dollars Billion dollars 400 300 200 100 0 EUR NAX ASI AFR MEA CIS CSC 40.3 28.9 450 400 350 244 376

CIS
140 120 100 Billion dollars 80 60 40 59 35 26 NAX 6 MEA 2 CSC 1 AFR 20 0 World EUR ASI CIS EUR ASI 117.7 94.2

Africa

300 250 200 150 100

73.4

24.3 11.0 2.9 MEA 0.5 CIS

22.5

8.8

5.0

4.6

50 0

NAX

AFR

CSC

Middle East
700 600 500 Billion dollars Billion dollars 400 300 200 100 0 World ASI EUR NAX MEA AFR CSC CIS 71.8 52.3 14.1 12.8 3.8 0.1 0 World ASI EUR 392.2 609.4 600 500 400 300 200 100 32.0 540.1 443.8

Asia
1800 1600 1400 Billion dollars 1200 1000 800 600 400 20.3 NAX 14.0 MEA 11.3 CSC 9.9 AFR 1.7 CIS 200 0

World exports by economic grouping

1687

1193

43 DVD DVG CIS

a Includes Secretariat estimates. b Imports are valued f.o.b.

Source: WTO Secretariat

October 2011

Technical Notes
Composition of regions and LDCs: North America (NAX): Bermuda Canada* Mexico* United States of America* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified. South and Central America and the Caribbean (CSC): Antigua and Barbuda* Brazil* Ecuador* Jamaica* Saint Lucia* Argentina* Chile* El Salvador* Netherlands Antilles Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* Bahamas** Colombia* Grenada* Nicaragua* Suriname* Barbados* Costa Rica* Guatemala* Panama* Trinidad and Tobago* Belize* Cuba* Guyana* Paraguay* Uruguay* Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela* Dominica* Haiti* Peru* Bolivia* Dominican Republic* Honduras* Saint Kitts and Nevis* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified. Europe (EUR): Andorra** Denmark* Iceland* Montenegro** Slovenia* Austria* Estonia* Ireland* Netherlands* Spain* Belgium* Finland* Italy* Norway* Sweden* Bosnia and Herzegovina** France* Latvia* Poland* Switzerland* Bulgaria* FYR Macedonia* Liechtenstein Portugal* Turkey* Croatia* Germany* Lithuania* Romania* United Kingdom* Cyprus* Greece* Luxembourg* Serbia** Czech Republic* Hungary* Malta* Slovak Republic* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified . Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) a : Armenia* Georgia a * Moldova* Turkmenistan Azerbaijan** Kazakhstan** Russian Federation** Ukraine* Belarus** Kyrgyz Republic* Tajikistan** Uzbekistan** Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified . Africa (AFR): Algeria** Congo* Guinea* Morocco* South Africa* Angola* Congo Dem. Rep. of* Guinea-Bissau* Mozambique* Sudan**Benin* Cte d'Ivoire* Kenya* Namibia* Swaziland* Botswana* Djibouti* Lesotho* Niger* Tanzania* Burkina Faso* Egypt* Liberia Nigeria* Togo* Burundi* Equatorial Guinea** Libyan Arab Jamahiriya** Rwanda* Tunisia* Cameroon* Eritrea Madagascar* Sao Tome and Principe** Uganda* Cape Verde* Ethiopia** Malawi* Senegal* Zambia* Central African Republic* Gabon* Mali* Seychelles** Zimbabwe* Chad* Gambia* Mauritania* Sierra Leone* Comoros Ghana* Mauritius* Somalia Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified. Middle East (MEA): Bahrain* Israel* Lebanon** Saudi Arabia* Yemen** Iran Islamic Rep. of** Jordan* Oman* Syrian Arab Republic Iraq** Kuwait* Qatar* United Arab Emirates* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified. Asia (including Oceania) (ASI): Afghanistan** Hong Kong China* Malaysia* Papua New Guinea* Tonga* Australia* India* Maldives* Philippines* Tuvalu Bangladesh* Indonesia* Mongolia* Samoa** Vanuatu** Bhutan** Japan* Myanmar* Singapore* Viet Nam* Brunei Darussalam* Kiribati Nepal* Solomon Islands* Cambodia* Korea Republic of* New Zealand* Sri Lanka* China* Lao People's Dem. Rep.** Pakistan* Taipei Chinese* Fiji* Macao China* Palau Thailand* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified. * WTO members
a

** Observer governments

Georgia is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States but is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic structure. Developed economies (DVD): North America (excl. Mexico); European Union (27); EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland); Australia, Japan and New Zealand; Developing economies (DVG): Africa; Asia excl. Australia, Japan, and New Zealand; Europe excl. the European Union (27) and EFTA; Latin America (incl. Mexico); Middle East; Least-developed countries (LDCs): Afghanistan Chad Haiti Mozambique Somalia Angola Comoros Kiribati Myanmar Sudan Bangladesh Congo Dem. Rep. of Lao People's Dem. Rep. Nepal Timor Leste Benin Djibouti Lesotho Niger Togo Bhutan Equatorial Guinea Liberia Rwanda Tuvalu Burkina Faso Eritrea Madagascar Samoa Uganda Burundi Ethiopia Malawi Sao Tome and Principe United Republic of Tanzania Cambodia Gambia Maldives Senegal Vanuatu Guinea Mali Sierra Leone Yemen Central African Republic Guinea-Bissau Mauritania Solomon Islands Zambia

Note: Retained imports are approximated through imports less re-exports Products All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC). A. Primary products (i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28) of which, - Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22) of which, 0 - Food and live animals 1 - Beverages and tobacco 4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68) of which, - Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28) of which, 27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones) 28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap - Fuels (SITC section 3) - Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68) B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891) (i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67) (ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5) (iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69) (iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7) (v) Textiles (SITC division 65) (vi) Clothing (SITC division 84) (vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891) C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891) 9- Commodities and transactions not classfied elsewhere in SITC 891 - Arms and Ammunition

Symbols and abbreviations: bn $ billion US dollars

Source: WTO Secretariat

October 2011

Trade in Manufactures
Total exports f.o.b. Total imports c.i.f. Leading exporters European Union (27) extra-EU (27) exports China a United States Japan Korea, Republic of Hong Kong, China domestic exports re-exports Singapore domestic exports re-exports Leading importers European Union (27) extra-EU (27) imports United States China a, b Hong Kong, China retained imports Japan Canada c Mexico a, c Korea, Republic of Singapore retained imports Office and Telecom Equipment Total exports f.o.b. Total imports c.i.f. Value, bn $ 2010 9 962 10 323 Share 2005 2010 100 100 100 100 Annual Percentage Change 2005-10 2009 2010 6 -20 20 6 -20 19
12000 10000 8000 Billion dollars 6000 4000 2000 0

World exports by product, 2000-10 (in value terms)

3 999 1 449 1 477 944 680 412 373 7 366 254 115 139

45 15 10 10 8 4 0 3 1 1

40 15 15 9 7 4 0 3 1 1

4 6 16 5 4 10 6 -16 7 7 5 8

-22 -20 -16 -17 -27 -12 -12 -39 -12 -16 -12 -19

11 16 31 18 34 28 22 16 22 28 32 26

2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 2010

Agriculture Fuels and Mining Manufactures

3 745 1 194 1 369 894 389 23 347 292 240 240 202 63

41 12 16 6 0 4 3 2 2 2 1

36 12 13 9 0 3 3 2 2 2 1

4 5 2 13 7 15 5 3 5 9 6 3

-22 -21 -21 -8 -11 12 -16 -20 -21 -20 -21 -24

11 18 22 32 25 94 22 21 27 29 24 21

World merchandise trade volume by major product group, 1950-2010 (Volume indices, 1950=100)
Average annual percentage change 1950-2010 Total exports Manufactures Mining products Agricultural products 6.0 7.5 4.0 3.5

1 603 1 753

17 18

16 17

5 5

-15 -15

21 23

Exports of manufactures of world and regions by destination, 2010 (Note: Value ranges differ by region.) World
4500 4000 3500 4042

North America
800 700 600 Billion dollars
Billion dollars 80

South and Central America

69 70 60 50 40 30 20 21 13 3 CSC NAX EUR ASI AFR 1 MEA 0 CIS 43

660

Billion dollars

3000 2500 2000 1500 1000 500 0 EUR

2613 1825

500 400 300 200 273 232 117 43 NAX ASI EUR CSC MEA 20 AFR 8 CIS

421

406

297

294

100 0

10 0

ASI

NAX

MEA

CSC

CIS

AFR

Europe
3500 2975 3000 2500 Billion dollars Billion dollars 2000 1500 1000 500 0 EUR ASI NAX CIS MEA AFR CSC 452 346 153 141 131 86 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 CIS EUR ASI 18 56 43

CIS
45 40 35 Billion dollars 30 25 20 15 8 6 10 4 CSC 3 AFR 5 0 MEA NAX EUR AFR 23 40

Africa

13 9 5 2 ASI NAX MEA CSC 0 CIS

Middle East
70 60 60 50 Billion dollars Billion dollars 40 30 20 10 0 ASI MEA EUR NAX AFR CIS CSC 28 25 14 3 3 58 2000 1800 1600 1400 1200 1000 800 600 400 200 0 ASI NAX 738 1782

Asia
4000 3500 3000 Billion dollars 2500 2000 1500 1000 164 125 CSC 99 AFR 76 CIS 500 0 EUR MEA

World exports by economic grouping

3594

703

873 297

DVD

DVG

CIS

a Includes significant shipments through processing zones b In 2010, China reported imports of manufactures from China amounting to $105.4 billion. For further information, see the Metadata. c Imports are valued f.o.b.

Source: WTO Secretariat

October 2011

Technical Notes
Composition of regions and LDCs: North America (NAX): Bermuda Canada* Mexico* United States of America* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified. South and Central America and the Caribbean (CSC): Antigua and Barbuda* Brazil* Ecuador* Jamaica* Saint Lucia* Argentina* Chile* El Salvador* Netherlands Antilles Saint Vincent and the Grenadines* Bahamas** Colombia* Grenada* Nicaragua* Suriname* Barbados* Costa Rica* Guatemala* Panama* Trinidad and Tobago* Belize* Cuba* Guyana* Paraguay* Uruguay* Bolivarian Rep. of Venezuela* Dominica* Haiti* Peru* Bolivia* Dominican Republic* Honduras* Saint Kitts and Nevis* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified. Europe (EUR): Andorra** Denmark* Iceland* Montenegro** Slovenia* Austria* Estonia* Ireland* Netherlands* Spain* Belgium* Finland* Italy* Norway* Sweden* Bosnia and Herzegovina** France* Latvia* Poland* Switzerland* Bulgaria* FYR Macedonia* Liechtenstein Portugal* Turkey* Croatia* Germany* Lithuania* Romania* United Kingdom* Cyprus* Greece* Luxembourg* Serbia** Czech Republic* Hungary* Malta* Slovak Republic* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified . Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) a : Armenia* Georgia a * Moldova* Turkmenistan Azerbaijan** Kazakhstan** Russian Federation** Ukraine* Belarus** Kyrgyz Republic* Tajikistan** Uzbekistan** Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified . Africa (AFR): Algeria** Congo* Guinea* Morocco* South Africa* Angola* Congo Dem. Rep. of* Guinea-Bissau* Mozambique* Sudan**Benin* Cte d'Ivoire* Kenya* Namibia* Swaziland* Botswana* Djibouti* Lesotho* Niger* Tanzania* Burkina Faso* Egypt* Liberia Nigeria* Togo* Burundi* Equatorial Guinea** Libyan Arab Jamahiriya** Rwanda* Tunisia* Cameroon* Eritrea Madagascar* Sao Tome and Principe** Uganda* Cape Verde* Ethiopia** Malawi* Senegal* Zambia* Central African Republic* Gabon* Mali* Seychelles** Zimbabwe* Chad* Gambia* Mauritania* Sierra Leone* Comoros Ghana* Mauritius* Somalia Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified. Middle East (MEA): Bahrain* Israel* Lebanon** Saudi Arabia* Yemen** Iran Islamic Rep. of** Jordan* Oman* Syrian Arab Republic Iraq** Kuwait* Qatar* United Arab Emirates* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified. Asia (including Oceania) (ASI): Afghanistan** Hong Kong China* Malaysia* Papua New Guinea* Tonga* Australia* India* Maldives* Philippines* Tuvalu Bangladesh* Indonesia* Mongolia* Samoa** Vanuatu** Bhutan** Japan* Myanmar* Singapore* Viet Nam* Brunei Darussalam* Kiribati Nepal* Solomon Islands* Cambodia* Korea Republic of* New Zealand* Sri Lanka* China* Lao People's Dem. Rep.** Pakistan* Taipei Chinese* Fiji* Macao China* Palau Thailand* Other territories in the region not elsewhere specified. * WTO members
a

** Observer governments

Georgia is not a member of the Commonwealth of Independent States but is included in this group for reasons of geography and similarities in economic structure. Developed economies (DVD): North America (excl. Mexico); European Union (27); EFTA (Iceland, Liechtenstein, Norway, Switzerland); Australia, Japan and New Zealand; Developing economies (DVG): Africa; Asia excl. Australia, Japan, and New Zealand; Europe excl. the European Union (27) and EFTA; Latin America (incl. Mexico); Middle East; Least-developed countries (LDCs): Afghanistan Chad Haiti Mozambique Somalia Angola Comoros Kiribati Myanmar Sudan Bangladesh Congo Dem. Rep. of Lao People's Dem. Rep. Nepal Timor Leste Benin Djibouti Lesotho Niger Togo Bhutan Equatorial Guinea Liberia Rwanda Tuvalu Burkina Faso Eritrea Madagascar Samoa Uganda Burundi Ethiopia Malawi Sao Tome and Principe United Republic of Tanzania Cambodia Gambia Maldives Senegal Vanuatu Guinea Mali Sierra Leone Yemen Central African Republic Guinea-Bissau Mauritania Solomon Islands Zambia

Note: Retained imports are approximated through imports less re-exports Products All product groups are defined according to Revision 3 of the Standard International Trade Classification (SITC). A. Primary products (i) Agricultural products (SITC sections 0, 1, 2 and 4 minus divisions 27 and 28) of which, - Food (SITC sections 0, 1, 4 and division 22) of which, 0 - Food and live animals 1 - Beverages and tobacco 4 - Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes 22 - Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits (ii) Fuels and mining products (SITC section 3 and divisions 27, 28, 68) of which, - Ores and other minerals (SITC divisions 27, 28) of which, 27 - Crude fertilizers, other than those of division 56, and crude minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones) 28 - Metalliferous ores and metal scrap - Fuels (SITC section 3) - Non-ferrous metals (SITC division 68) B. Manufactures (SITC sections 5, 6, 7, 8 minus division 68 and group 891) (i) Iron and steel (SITC division 67) (ii) Chemicals (SITC section 5) (iii) Other semi-manufactures (SITC divisions 61, 62, 63, 64, 66, 69) (iv) Machinery and transport equipment (SITC section 7) (v) Textiles (SITC division 65) (vi) Clothing (SITC division 84) (vii) Other manufactures (SITC divisions 81, 82, 83, 85, 87, 88, 89 excluding group 891) C. Other products: commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere (including gold); arms and ammunition (SITC section 9 and group 891) 9- Commodities and transactions not classfied elsewhere in SITC 891 - Arms and Ammunition

Symbols and abbreviations: bn $ billion US dollars

Source: WTO Secretariat