大學物理手冊 Handbook of college physics

www.wunan.com.
tw (02)2705-5066

www.wunan.com.tw (02)2705-5066
21
27
37
41
51
1.1
51
1.2
53
1.3
59
1.4
62
www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066
69
2.1
69
2.2
75
2.3
77
2.4
80
2.5
83
87
3.1
87
3.2
88
4.1
95
95
4.2
100
4.3
105
2
115
5.1
115
5.2
117
121
1.1
121
1.2
123
127
2.1
127
2.2
136
2.3
138
3
141
3.1
141
3.2
145
3.3
151
3.4
154
155
4.1
155
4.2
157
165
1.1
165
1.2
172
1.3
179
183
2.1
183
2.2
190
195
3.1
195
3.2
199
201
4.1
201
4.2
202
5
207
1.1
207
1.2
210
1.3
211
1.4
212
215
2.1
215
2.2
225
2.3
237
6
249
1.1
249
1.2
256
1.3
259
267
2.1
267
2.2
278
2.3
281
2.4
285
291
293
7
Part

t r = r (t +
t)
r (t)
v=
r
r
=
t
t
r
r
= lim
v = lim
t
t
t 0
t 0
v = lim
t 0
s
s
=
t
t
r
x
y
z
=
i+
j+
k = vx i + vy j
v =
t
t
t
t
v = |v| =
+ vz k vx, vy, vz x, y, z
a =
a = lim
t 0
2
v
v
v
v
v
r
=
= 2 a = x i + y j + z k
t
t
t
t
t
t
= ax i + ay j + az k ax, ay, az x, y, z
x = x0 + vt s = x
x0 = vt
v = v0 + at
x = x 0 + v 0t +
1 2
1
at s = v0t + at2
2
2
v2 = v20 + 2as
x0 v0 s t a
3
v = gtv0 = 0y =
v = v0
gty = v0t
1 2
gt
2
1 2
gt y
2
v0
1-1 t
vx = v0
vy = gt
1-1
v =
v2x + v2y tan =
vy
x
vx
t
x = v0t
y=
1 2
gt
2
t
1 g 2
y=
x
2 v20
www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066
v0
1-2
v0x = v0 cos
v0y = v0 sin
t
vx = v0 cos
vy = v0 sin
gt
1-2
v =
v2x + v2y tan =
vy
x
vx
t
x = v0 cos t
y = v0 sin t
1 2
gt
2
t
g
y = tan x
x2
2
2v0 cos2
www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066
t=
v0 sin
g
t
H=
v20 sin2
v2 sin 2
s = 0
2g
g
= lim
t 0
z 1-3
1-3
v =
= lim
t
t 0
6
Galilean transformation of coordinates

x' = x
y' = y
z' = z
t' = t
v' = v
ut
x = x' + ut'
y = y'
z = z'
t = t'
u v = v' + uv u S'
S v'
fmax =
0 N 0 N
f = N N
F = ma = m
x, y, z
vx
t
v
Fy = may = m y
t
v
Fz = maz = m z
t
Fx = max = m
n t
F = ma = m
v2
F = ma
F F a
a

www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066
F12 = F21
F = ma0a0
Coriolis force
F = 2mv'
= ma
a a = 2v'
F=G
m1 m2
G G = 6.67 10
r2
11
kg2/m2
Coulomb force F = k
q1q2
r2
k k = 9109 Nm2/C2
dA = Fdrcos = Fdr A =
r2
r1
Fdr dr
F dr
P =
Fdr = 0
F = grad E =
F=0
E
A =
r2
r1
Fdr =
(E
i+
j+
E )
E = mgh + CC
www.wunan.com.tw
8
(02)2705-5066
1 2
kx + C
2
mm
E = G 1 2 + C
r
1
E = mv2
2
E =
E = E + E
A = E
A = E2
F=
E 1=
1 2
mv
2 2
1 2
mv
2 1
E1
p
mv
=
t
t
Fdt = dpp = mv
F t
F = 0 p =
i
M = r F = x
Fx
j
y
Fy
k
z
Fz
Mx = yFz
zFy
My = zFx
xFz r
Mz = xFy
yFx
j
y
mvy
k
z
mvz
i
L = r mv = x
mvx
Lx = ymvz
zmvy
Ly = zmvx
xmvz
Lz = xmvy
ymvx
9
Mx =
M =
L
t
Lx
t
Ly
t
L
Mz = z
t
My =
M
= 0 L =
N m1, m2, , mN
r1, r2, , rN
r =
mi r i
mi
x =
y =
z =
mi r i
m
mi x i
m
miyi
m
mi zi
m
m = mi
i
p = pi = mi vi = mvC
i
F =
t
F = 0
p =
F = ma a
10
L = ri pi = ri mivi
i
M =
M = 0
L =
r =
r m
m
r dm
x =
y =
z =
J = mi r 2i J =
x m
m
y m
m
z m
m
r2dmr dm
Jz = J + md 2J
d z
Jz = Jx + Jy Jz z
Jx Jy x y
M = J M J
z z
11
Lz =
rvdm =
r2dm = Jz r dm
v z
M =
L
M
t
M = 0
L =

E =
1
J
2
E =
1
J
2
1 2
mv
2
J m v
E = mgh h m
dA = Md
M d

A =
1
J
2
2
2
1
J
2
2
1
12
x
+ x = 0 =
t2
A =
x20 +
v20
m
= arctan
v0
x0
x = Acos ( t + )A

T = 2
l
l
g
Compound pendulumT = 2
J
J O
mgl
l C O
T = 2

m
k
k
= 2 /T = 2
x
= A sin ( t + )
t
2
v
x
= 2 = A 2cos ( t + )
a =
t
t
1 2 1
E = mv = m 2 A2sin2 ( t + )
2
2
1 2 1
E = kx = m 2A2cos2 ( t + )
2
2
1
E = E + E = m 2A2
2
2
2
x
x
x
x
+
+2
m 2 = kx
t
t
t
t2
k
2
2 = 0
0=
m
m
v =
x = A0 e
cos ( t +
2
0 x = 0
0
0
13
<
T =
2
0
2
x
x
+ Hcos t = m 2
t
t
k
H
Driving forceF = Hcos t 20 = 2 = h =
m
m
m
Forced vibration
kx
x
+2
t2
x = A0 e
x
+
t
t
2
0x = h cos
cos (
A =
2
0
2
0
t+
H/m
2 2
+4
0) + A cos
2
( t + )
= arctan
2
2
0
x1 = A1cos ( t +
1)x2 = A2cos (
t+
2)
x = Acos ( t + )
A=
A21 + A22 + 2A1A2cos
= arctan
A1 sin
A1 cos
1 + A2 sin
1 + A2 cos
1 = 2k
k = 0, 1, 2,
A = A1 + A2 + 2A1A2 = A1 + A2
14
1 = (2k + 1)
A21 + A22
A=
k = 0, 1, 2,
2A1A2 = |A1
A2|
x1 = A cos (
1t +
)x2 = A cos (
2t +
x = x1 + x2 = 2Acos
A = 2Acos
2
2+
) (
t cos
2+
t+
x = A1cos ( t +
1)y = A2 cos
( t+
2)
x2
y2
2 +
A1 A22
y 1
=
x2 u2
2xy
cos (
A1A2
1) = sin
1)
y
y u
t2
y (x, t) = Acos ( t +
kx) k = 2 /
x
x
y (r, t) =
A1
cos ( t
r
kr)r
www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066
15
u=
T l
u=
E Young's modu-
lus
u=
G Shear modu-
lus G < E
u =
K bulk modulus
2
1
1
mv2 =
VA2 2 sin2 t +
x
2
2
y 2
2
1
1
E = E
V=
VA2 2 sin2 t +
x
2
x
2
2
E=
VA2 2 sin2 t +
x m
E =
( )
V E
E
2
x
= A2 2 sin2 t +
V
1 T
1 2 2
wdt =
A
w =
T 0
2
2
x
P = uSw = uS A2 2 sin2 t +
w =
P w
S
www.wunan.com.tw
16
(02)2705-5066
1
uS A2
2
P = uS w =
1
I = P = wu =
S
2
2 2
A u
y = y1 + y2 = A0 cos
x + A0 cos
t+
( 2 x)cos t
2
t 2A cos ( x) x
y = 2A0 cos
cos
( 2 x) = 1
cos
x=k
k = 0, 1, 2,
cos
x = (2k + 1)
L = n
( 2 x) = 0
k = 0, 1, 2,
n
n = 1, 2, 3, n n
n = 2L/n F
u
n = 0, 1, 2,
2L
I
Sound intensity levelL = lg I0 = 10
I0
n=n
12
Wm 2
L I BBell
1/10
dB1B = 10dB
www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066
17
L = 10lg
I
dB
I0
v v
v < u v
u+v
u v
t'
t=
1
u2
c2
u v
u+v
t' S'
t S
Length contraction
L L0
L = L0
u2
c2
L0 L
Lorentz transformation
t
t' =
ut
y' = yz' = z
u2
1
c2
u
x
c2
u2
1
c2
www.wunan.com.tw
18
x' =
(02)2705-5066
vx, vy, vz S S'

S x u
v'x =
vx
1
vy
vz
u
u2
u2
1
1
v'y =
v'z =
2
uvx
uvx
uvx
c
c2
1
1
2
2
2
c
c
c
m0
m=
m0 m
v2
1
c2
v
p = mv =
m0
v2
c2
E = mc2 = E + m0c2E0 = m0c2
E 2 = p2c2 + m20c4
p'x = px
E' = (E
cpx) =
u
1
=
c
1
Fx' +
Fx =
E
p'y = pyp'z = pz
c
F'v'
Fy'
F'z
Fz =
Fx =
1 + v'x
1 + v'x
1 + v'x
c
c
c
c
19
t=T
273.15
t t = 32.0 +
T = 273.16
9
t
5
pV
K
pV
V
K
V
p 0
p
K
V T = 273.16 lim
p
p 0
pV
M
= CC pV = RT pV =
T
p T = 273.16 lim
RTM, mole
R
n
M1 , M2 , , Mn 1,
2,
V p T
pV =
(M
pV = ( 1 +
M2
++
Mn
n
2 + + vn)RT =
) + RT
RT
1 2
mv
2
21

/ , , .
-- . -- : , 2012.05
;
ISBN 978-957-11-6653-7()
1.
330
101006849
5BF5
Handbook of college physics
106 339 4
(02)2705-5066 (02)2706-6100
http://www.wunan.com.tw
wunan@wunan.com.tw
0 1 0 6 8 9 5 3
/ 6
(04)2223-0891 (04)2223-3549
/ 290
(07)2358-702 (07)2350-236
2012 5
www.wunan.com.tw
(02)2705-5066
320

大學物理手冊 Handbook of college physics

Uploaded by

Document Information

Copyright

Share this document

Share or Embed Document

Sharing Options

Did you find this document useful?

Is this content inappropriate?

Copyright:

大學物理手冊 Handbook of college physics

Uploaded by

Copyright:

www.wunan.com.

v2x + v2y tan =

v2x + v2y tan =

Galilean transformation of coordinates

A21 + A22 + 2A1A2cos

vx, vy, vz S S'

E = mc2 = E + m0c2E0 = m0c2

Handbook of college physics

You might also like