Professional Documents
Culture Documents
July 2011
Editorial
Maging agresibo, makibahagi!
Inilahad ni Pangulong Benigno S. Aquino III sa kanyang State of the Nation Address (SONA) ang pagarangkada ng pambansang sakahan at pangisdaan mula ng siyay nanungkulan noong Hulyo 2010. Lumaki aniya ng 4.2 porsiyento (%) ang sektor ng agrikultura sa unang semestre ng taon, kumpara noong 2010. Nakapagpatayo ng mahigit 2,500 kilometro ng mga kalsada sa kanayunan (farm-tomarket roads); mga bagong irigasyon na nagpatubig sa 11,611 ektarya ng palayan; at naisaayos ang mga sirang irigasyon, na nagpatubig naman sa 212,000 ektaryang sakahan. Lumiit din ng hamak ang inangkat na bigas ngayong taon. Sabi ni Pangulong Aquino: Ngayon, ang dating 1.3 million metric tons na kakulangan natin sa bigas, halos nangalahati na; 660,000 metric tons na lang po ang kailangan nating angkatin. Ngunit sa kabila ng mga nagawang ito, mayroon pa ring mga nagsasabi: Kulang ang lahat ng ito. Malinaw na ang pagbabago na ating nakakamtam ay katiting lamang at pansamantala, lalo na kung hindi ito susundan ng ibayong pagsisikap at pagkilos. Totoo nga na para sa isang bansang ilang taon nang uhaw sa mabuting balita at pag-angat ng kalidad ng pamumuhay, anumang tagumpay, lalo pa ngat naabot lamang sa loob ng isang taon, ay hindi sapat. Kaya naman, minamadali ni Sec. Procy Alcala ang pagsasa-ayos ng mga irigasyon, upang ang mga ito ay pakinabangan kaagad ng mga magsasaka. Gayundin ang pagsasagawa ng trading posts at processing centers, mariculture parks, at post-harvest facilities. Kasama na rito ang pagtuturo at pagpapalaganap ng makabuluhan at makabagong kaalaman at teknolohiya sa mga maliliit na magsasaka at mangingisda. Ngunit kung magpapatuloy ang antas ng ating pagpupursigi sa mga susunod pang ilang taon, hindi malayo na mararating natin ang ating inaasam na pag-unlad at pag-angat sa kabuhayan ng ating mga kababayan, lalo na sa kanayunan. At makatutulong ng malaki ang karagdagang pondo ng Kagawaran ng Agrikultura sa susunod na taon, na iminumungkahing P52.9 bilyon. Itoy mahigit 53% kumpara sa kasalukuyang pondo na P35.2 bilyon. Umpisa sa buwan ng Agosto, babalangkasin at susuriin ng Kongreso at Senado ang buong proposed 2012 budget ng Pamahalaang Aquino, na nagkakahalaga ng P1.8 trillion. Habang pinag-uusapan ang pondo sa susunod na taon, hangad namin na maging agresibo ang mga magsasaka, mangingisda at iba pang katuwang sa sakahan, pangisdaan at agribusiness na kausapin, sulatan at kumbisehin ang ating mga Kongresista at Senador na suportahan ang proposed 2012 budget ng DA, at pati na rin ng ibang ahensya ng pamahalaan. Itoy upang maisakatuparan ang mga balakin at proyekyo ng pamahalaan, at maramdaman ng ating mga mamamayan ang mga pagbabago at pangarap na ating matagal nang ninanais. Sabi nga ni Pangulong Aquino: Lumikha po kayo ng gobyernong tunay na nagtatrabaho para sa inyo. Ibig sabihin nito, kaisa tayong lahat sa anumang hakbanging nais tahakin ng ating pamahalaan. Matapos ang isang taon ng administrasyong Aquino, nararapat lang na tayoy magbalik-tanaw hindi lamang upang iwagayway ang mga nagawa na, kundi upang itakda pa ang mga susunod na hakbang ng pamahalaan patungo sa kaunlaran ng ating bayan. Maaaring kulang pa para sa iba, ngunit kalakip ng SONA ni Pangulong Aquino ang hangarin niya para sa mas matatag na polisiya at mga mapapakinabangan na proyekto para sa kapakanan ng sambayanan. Kaya naman, dapat lamang na lahat tayoy maging agresibo at makibahagi!
Sec. Procy Alcala (inset, left) urges Ilocos Norte farmers and local officials, led by Gov. Imee R. Marcos (inset, 2nd from right) to partner with the DA to revive the countrys garlic industry, during a farmers forum at MMSU, in Batac, Ilocos Norte. Also shown (inset, from left) are DA-National Tobacco Administrator Edgardo Zaragoza, Batac City Mayor Jeffrey Nalupta, Ilocos Norte Representative Rodolfo Farias, and MMSU President Dr. Miriam Pascua.
DA to revive ...
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farmers was worth the investment as it generated more than P2 billion in gross income, benefiting hundreds of farmers last dry season. Similarly, he said the DA will allot funds and technical assistance to prop up the declining production of garlic, considered as white gold by farmers. Total garlic production during the last three years has decreased from 11,300 metric tons (MT) in 2008, to 10,500 MT in 2009 and 9,600 MT last year, according to the DA-Bureau of Agricultural Statistics (BAS). The decline was due to less area planted to the crop, dwindling from 3,800 hectares (has) in 2008, 3,600 has in 2009 and 3,000 has last year. As part of the P25-M commitment for Ilocos Norte, the DA is allotting P10M for two small
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MMSU theater and auditorium, Sec. Alcala approved an initial P25 million as DAs counterpart to undertake agricultural and fishery projects in Ilocos Norte. He said reviving Ilocandias garlic industry could be done through strong and sustained cooperation among major industry players, as shown by the recent success of onion farmers particularly in Nueva Ecija, where the DA provided quality onion seed pieces, technical assistance and postharvest facilities worth P15 million to help prop up local production particularly in Bongabon and several onion-producing towns in Nueva Ecija. Sec. Alcala said such assistance was coupled with the nonissuance of permits allowing imports of onion that would unduly compete with local produce. Sec. Alcala said the P15-M assistance to Nueva Ecija onion
is published monthly by the Department of Agriculture Information Service, Elliptical Road, Diliman, Quezon City. Tel. nos. 9288762 loc 2148, 2150, 2155, 2156 or 2184; 9204080 or tel/fax 9280588. This issue is available in PDF file. For copies, please send requests via email: da_afis@yahoo.com.
Editor-In-Chief : Noel O. Reyes Associate Editors: Karenina Salazar, Cheryl C. Suarez & Adam Borja Writers: Adora D. Rodriguez, Jo Anne Grace B. Pera, Arlhene S. Carro, Bethzaida Bustamante, Mc. Bien Saint Garcia, Jay Ilagan, Catherine Nanta Contributors: DA-RFU Info Officers, Public Info Officers and Staff of DA Bureaus, Attached Agencies & Corporations, Foreign-Assisted Projects Photographers: Jose Lucas, Alan Jay Jacalan, & Kathrino Resurreccion Lay-out Artist: Bethzaida Bustamante Printing & Circulation: Teresita Abejar & PCES Staff
Sec. Procy Alcala (inset, left) and Pangasinan Governor Amado Espino (inset, 3rd from left) inspect milled rice at the P242.8-million rice processing center (RPC), at Barangay Tebag, Sta, Barbara, Pangasinan. The facility can dry up to 50 tons of palay and mill up to 2.5 tons of rice per day. When fully operational, it is expected to benefit 200,000 farm families in Sta. Barbara and 10 adjoining towns and cities in Pangasinan. The Sta. Barbara RPC is jointly funded by the Korea International Cooperation Agency (KOICA) through a grant of P162.2M, and the Philippine government, with the DA and Provincial government of Pangasinan, counterparting P68.6 M and P12M, respectively. Also shown are DAIlocos regional director Renato Maguigad (right) and assistant director Edgardo Gonzales.
July 2011
Sec. Procy Alcala (3rd from left, top) issues initial tasks and guidelines to DA top officials (foreground) at the national management committee (ManCom) meeting, July 6, 2011, at the BSWM conventional hall in Quezon City. Flanking him (from left) are DA undersecretaries: Bernadette Romulo-Puyat (special concerns), Joel Rudinas (regional operations), Segfredo Serrano (policy and planning), Antonio Fleta (administrative and finance) and Claron Alcantara (chief of staff).
pagkakataon para kumita, Sec vice possible to clienteles, parAlcala said. ticularly small farmers and fisherfolk, saying: Initiatives, Tasks, Guidelines Tulad ng malimit ko nang In his opening message, Sec. sabihin: Pag gusto, may Alcala highlighted three major paraan. Pag ayaw, may dahilan. He also urged officials to initiatives in his first year: Promoted Agri-Pinoy as the cleanse the tarnished image of strategic framework for all DA pro- the agency. Bantayan natin at linisin ang grams and services; Delivered quick results in key ating hanay. It is difficult to stop corrupsectors; and tion when people continue to Exercised hands-on manageprotect the wrongdoers or conment of key programs. Secondly, he discussed three tinue to benefit from corruption. I believe that we all prefer to major tasks that need to be done: Fix organizational matters; live up to a good name. Review and refine national We want to be part of a Department of Agriculture that is commodity road maps; and Account and deliver perfor- not on the top list of corrupt agencies. mance targets. I am disturbed by reports, He also issued three adminiscoming from the inside and outtrative and operational guidelines, side, that some syndicates connamely: Make all DA stations and tinue to operate. We will not tolerate corrupproperties productive and selftion in our department that is sustaining; a clear policy. Establish partnerships with None of us is perfect, but let organized groups; and it be part of our mission to help Use government resources to clean up the DA, Sec. Alcala achieve targets, and deliver the said. funds on time. In closing, he declared: He urged all DA officials to ex- Sama-sama nating patunayan ert efforts to achieve targets and ang ating pahayag: Sa Agriprovide the best, and fastest ser- Pinoy, asensoy tuloy-tuloy!
Sec. Alcala (inset, bottom left) replies to an inquiry of Palawan Governor Abraham Mitra (right) during the telecast of Pilipinas Natin aired nationwide over NBN 4, July 13, 2011.
looking at how we can go about exporting rice, and what kind of graina could possibly be bought by the foreign market, he said in Filipino. To adapt to climate change, he said the DA has introduced a rice variety that can withstand harsh conditions, such as being submerged in water for two weeks. He also said the DA has a program called pamalit-tanim that will immediately provide seeds to farmers whenever their crops are destroyed by natural disasters. Everytime magkaroon ng flashflood, may order na po ako sa DA Regional Directors na lahat ng apektadong magsasaka ay bibigyan ng binhing palay bilang pamalit-tanim. Wala po silang babayaran. (I already issued an order to Regional Directors that all rice plantations affected by flashfloods will be given new seeds for free), he said. Alcala reiterated that the DA, together with the Department of Agrarian Reform and the Department of Environment and Natural Resources, and the publics support can realize the envisioned rice self-sufficient Philippines come 2013, and onward. (PIA)
tinuously provide farmers high quality rice seeds, and develop appropriate upland rice farming technologies, among other related rice sector initiatives. Before his appointment, Dr. Rasco served as professor and dean of the College of Science and Mathematics at the University of the Philippines in Mindanao. He also previously served as director of the Institute of Plant Breeding, at UPLB; founding director and board member of East-West Seed Company; and coordinating scientist at the International Potato Center. Dr. Rasco finished BS agriculture (magna cum laude) at UPLB, and has a doctorate degree in plant breeding from Cornell University in Ithaca, New York, USA. (DA-PhilRice)
July 2011
DA officials and staff entertain Sec. Procy Alcala and guests via their respective presentations to celebrate his birthday. Above, he joins AMAS Dir. Gazmin and staff for a 70s dance number.
Admin. Service
DA Region 11 Director Oscar O. Parawan (2nd from left) hands over to 72IB Commander Lt. Col. Lyndon V. Paniza (4th from right) cans of vegetable seeds to launch the Gulayan sa Kampo, involving 7,000 CAFGUs in Davao region. Inset, he and Col. Paniza sign a memorandum of agreement to ensure the projects sustainability and success. Looking on is Col. Dictarino M. Sugon, of the 10th Infantry Div., Philippine Army. (DA-RAFID 11)
CAAs as initial beneficiaries who are encouraged to maintain vegetable gardens in their respective households, we are hoping that we could increase their meager incomes, help mitigate hunger and decrease malnutrition incidence in their respective areas. The project was formalized with the forging of a memorandum of agreement (MOA) between the DA Region 11 and the 72IB, signed by Dir. Parawan and Col. Paniza, to sustain and ensure its success. Under the project, DA will provide the CAAs vegetable production starter kits, consisting of assorted vegetable seeds, seedling trays and tunneling film. For their part, the local governments of Mawab, Davao del Norte, Tagum City and the Province of Davao del Norte will provide additional technical assistance and project monitoring services. Other officials who graced the Gulayan sa Kampo launch, MOA signing and 72IB anniversary celebration include: Col. Dictarino M. Sugon, asst. div. commander for administrative services, 10th Infantry Div., Philippine Army, who represented the guest of honor and speaker, Major General Jorge V. Segovia, AFP Commander of the 10thID; Tagum City Vice Mayor Allan L. Rellon; and Rev. Father Christopher Segura, parish priest of St. Peters Parish, Mawab, Davao del Norte. (Socorro R. Supino, DA
11 Info Div)
Sec. Procy Alcala (center) points to smuggled onions confiscated by the DA-Bureau of Plant Industry, Bureau of Customs (BOC) and onion farmers groups during a meeting with onion industry stakeholders, July 7, at the DA national office in Quezon City. Also in photo are (from left) DA-Agribusiness and Marketing Assistance Service Dir. Leandro Gazmin, DA Undersecretary for policy and planning Segfredo Serrano, BPI Director Clarito Barron, Nueva Ecija Rep. Josefina M. Joson, BOC intelligence dir. Filomeno Villavicencio, and BOC lawyer Eliseo Martinez.
touch-base with suppliers. Eugene Yap of HRAP has committed to provide the DA with the list of ingredients its members are commonly using in their menu, to give the department an idea of what their members need. He also suggested the DA produce informational materials like videos detailing farmers planting and harvesting practices for people to appreciate what goes into each agricultural product. For their part, members of KASAMNE committed to ensure sustainable supply of onions and agri-fishery products, saying Nueva Ecija farmers are presently training to produce yellow granex onions during the offseason. Secretary Alcala said the DA is capacitating farmers to produce off-season yellow onions beginning August, which is expected for harvest between October and November, to meet the expected increase in demand for the Christmas season. He said AMAS is presently designing a project for the establishment of a central depot to respond to buyers small volume requirements, and match buyers requirements with suppliers under a direct market linkage program. Sec. Alcala said the DA will also promote the production of local Pekin duck. Meanwhile, he commended BOC Commissioner Angelito Alvarez on their successful seizure of 4,000 bags of imported red onions worth P3.5 million, under its Customs Oplan SagipAgri (COSA) project. The COSA project is meant to ensure that imported products previously cleared by the BOC under anomalous circumstances are recovered and the guilty parties penalized. Alcala said he will support the implementation of the COSA project nationwide to protect Filipino farmers and fisherfolk, including the general public.
July 2011
Above is the cover of the 8-page FAO leaflet to promote the celebration of World Food Day (WFD) on October 16, 2011. At right is the section (page 7 of leaflet) citing the countrys efforts to boost palay production and achieve rice sufficiency by 2013. The leaflet is distributed worldwide and dowloadable at FAO website: www.fao.org.
Farmers profit per hectare increased by 4% to P14,782 for the 1st semester 2011, from P14,159 last year. Palay output increased due to: expansion in harvested areas; availability of irrigation water and services; and aggressive implementation of the DAs Rapid Seed Supply Financing Project, which distributes high quality seeds to qualified palay farmers. Rice imports dropped by 80%, from 2.02 million MT (July 2009 to June 2010) to 386,243 MT (July 2010 to June 2011). For entire 2010, imports totaled 2.38 million MT versus this years 860,000 (200,000 MT by government, and 660,000 MT by the private sector). Rice imports next year are projected to decline further decline to 500,000 MT (100,000 MT by government and 400,000 MT by the private sector). NFA has bought P7.64-billion worth of palay from January to June 2011. It buys palay at a maximum of P17 per kilo. Other Projects A total of 2,501 kilometers of farm-to-market roads (FMRs)
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sufficiency in two to three years time. Successful implementation of irrigation system repairs, establishment of more post-harvest facilities, and construction of farm-to-market roads are part of an intensification programme planned to take the Philippines rice production to17.46 million tonnes this year Agriculture Secretary Proceso J. Alcala informed President Aquino of said favorable acknowledgement, and thanked FAO director-general Jose Graziano da Silva and FAO Representative in the Philippines, Kazuyuki Tsurumi. He said: On behalf of the Filipino people, particularly farmers and fisherfolk, and President Benigno S. Aquino III, we at the Department of Agriculture extend our sincerest gratitude to the Food and Agriculture Organization for recognizing our efforts to boost palay (unmilled rice) production and achieve self(Pls turn to p12)
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Sec. Procy Alcala (3rd from left) inspects the scale model of the Benguet Agri-Pinoy Trading Center (BAPTC) during a consultation with the Development Academy of the Philippines (DAP), July 18, 2011, in Quezon City. The facility features modern processing plant and cold storage, commercial areas, warehouses and post harvest facilities. It is expected to benefit thousands of farmers in Benguet and nearby provinces. With Sec. Alcala (from left) are: APTC Director Ariel Maalac, DAP VP Arnel Abanto, DA Undersecretary Claron Alcantara, DA-Agribusiness and Marketing Assistance Service Dir. Leandro Gazmin, and DAP Pres. Antonio Kalaw Jr.
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ply for agriculture along with increasing temperature or hotter climate. Eleazar said PhiRARDEP will also include organic and sustainable agriculture technologies like composting, biogas technology, and liquid fertilizer production. He said PhiRARDEP aims to replicate a watershed program of ICRISAT that is successfully implemented in a 464-hectare Adarsha Watershed, Kothapally in India. Despite absence of water or surface water sources like rivers, Kothapally has become a productive farming village. Through a watershed approach that harnesses rainwater in check dams, sunken pits, and mini percolating tanks, farmers in Adarsha Watershed are able to plant various crops like corn, sorghum, and pigeonpea. As Adarshas dams recharge the groundwater, the dams become sources of water that irrigate a total of 160 hectares. Eleazar said the DA-BAR is also funding Community Based W atershed Management (CBWM), a rainwater harvesting technique, in Tarlac, Bulacan, Ilocos Sur and Bohol. CBW M is a strategy to improve livelihood of upland farmers and prevent erosion. (DABAR)
Erratum/Editors Note: We apologize for miscaptioning the photo below that appeared in our April 2011 issue. The correct caption should read:
Sec. Alcala (inset, top left ) addresses more than 300 graduates of various agriculture-related courses at the 82nd commencement exercises of the Central Bicol State University of Agriculture (CBSUA), in Pili, Camarines Sur. He said the Aquino government through the DA will implement sustainable agriculture and fishery programs to increase the productivity and incomes of small farmers and fisherfolk. At top right, he is joined at the processional, by Camarines Sur 3rd district representative Luis R. Villafuerte (left) and CBSUA president Att y. Marito T. Bernales. (DA-RAFID 5) July 2011
ers in raising their income, said director Eleazar. For his part, ICRISAT directtor-general and former DA secretary William Dar said almost half of our food supply comes from rainfed areas. If these were developed, they could contribute more, by up to 60 to 70 percent. The Philippines is predominantly rainfed, where an estimated 20 million Filipino farmers reside, who are considered resource-poor, said Director Eleazar. Farmers depend on rainfall for their water supply, hence they could only plant rice once a year, limiting their farm productivity and income. What we will do is to introduce to them other drought-resistant crops or those that require less water, added Eleazar. These include root crops such as sweet potato and cassava, and legumes like peanut, pigeonpea, chickpea, and sweet sorghum. Sec. Alcala also supports the planting of white corn and adlai (Jobs tears), a rice-like crop known to be a staple of indigenous peoples in Mindanao. The importance of a rainfed agriculture program is expected to intensify due to the manifestation of climate change which poses a threat of reduction of water sup-
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P11.5-M Swine Breeding Facility to Rise in Quezon. To serve as source of quality swine breeders and piglets, the DA will construct a P11.5-million 100-sow level breeding and farrowing facility at the DA-Region 4A research station inTiaong, Quezon. It is one of the initiatives under the Aquino governments Agri-Pinoy livestock program, coordinated and funded by the DA-Livestock Development Council (LDC). Above, Agriculture Secretary Proceso J. Alcala (4th from left) leads the cornerstone-laying ceremony at the swine breeding farm site. Joining him (from left) are: DA-Region 4A Director Abelardo Bragas, Quezon Governor David Suarez, Quezon 2nd District Representative Irvin Alcala, LDC Director Manuel Jarmin, and Bureau of Animal Industry Dir. Efren Nuestro.
Customs Oplan Sagip-Agri (COSA) project to confiscate previously cleared imported products and penalize erring importers. Sec. Alcala enjoined the BOC to vigorously implement COSA nationwide.
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a substantial fund that could be augmented by the provincial government through its public-private partnership program to put up a modern rice-processing plant, Batalla said. (Business Mirror /
DA)
production of 1.559 million tons. Governor Espino said Pangasinan will be of great help to the national governments rice-sufficiency program, especially if the national leadership includes Pangasinans irrigation program among its priority infrastructure projects. For his part, Batalla said the provincial government is encouraging farmers cooperatives to pool their resources to be able to put up similar facilities in their respective areas. A cluster of at least three or four cooperatives can generate
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sufficiency by 2013. Sec. Alcala said such initiatives form part of our contributions to stabilize global food supply and prices this year and beyond. He also thanked the FAO for its valuable assistance through the years on implementing various joint projects and programs to improve the productivity and incomes of small Filipino farmers, fishers, ruralfolk and their respective families, and ultimately reduce hunger and malnutrition. Allow us therefore to continuously count on the FAO as one of our strong partners as we strive to make the Philippines sufficient in rice, staples, and other major farm and fishery products, Sec. Alcala said.
particularly PhilMaize and National Corn Board. During the workshop, Dr. Art Salazar of the UPLB Institute of Plant Breeding reported that his team will propose a white corn feeding program for possible DA funding. He said the IPB has previously piloted a successful white corn feeding program, involving dozens of public elementary school children in Los Baos, Laguna. He would like the DA to adopt and replicate said initiative in partnership with the Department of Education, as schoolchildren fed with 30 percent white corn grits and 70 percent rice became healthier and weighed heavier after a 100-day feeding program. For his part, Butch Umengan of the National Corn Board said they will also propose a related project for DA funding, where white corn flour will be mixed with wheat at 25:75 ratio to produce corn de sal. He said they intend to undertake this pioneering paroject in partnership with the IPB and Julies bakeshop. Salazar and Umengan said their respective proposed projects are in tandem with the DAs campaign to promote the increased production and consumption of white corn, which is a component of the governments food staple sufficiency program. Other than rice, the DA intends to convince the consuming public nationwide to serve and eat more traditional and nutritious staples like white corn grits, cardaba (saba), cassava (kamoteng kahoy), sweet potato (kamote), taro (gabi), and jobs tears (adlai).