THE PLANT CHICAGO RHAPSODY OF RADISHES SPRING GREENS Taste Buds 14 edible chicago | Spring 2012 Photo Sarsmis/Shutterstock.com in Season by Terra Brockman SPRING BRINGS A Rhapsody of Radishes www.ediblechicago.com 15 Small Farms. Big Taste! TM www. scrumptiouspantry. com Radishes are one of those forlorn vegetables more often used to decorate a plate than to delight the palate. i confess i was one of those folks who just didnt get it when someone would wax rhapsodic about radishes. But since i discovered sauted radishes a few years ago, i now have the zeal of the convert. Before we get to these luscious beauties browned in butter and sprinkled with spring herbs, heres a bit of advice for the gardeners (or would-be gardeners) among you: just do it! Plant some radishes. a package of seed costs a dollar or two, and within one short month you will be winning friends and infuencing people (or at least impressing your family and neighbors) as you pull up your home-grown globes of many colors. Unlike some vegetables that can take weeks to germinate, radishes are up and growing in just three to seven days. Tis makes them perfect for school gardens, where you can extend the lesson into etymology: the Latin genus name for radishes, Raphanus, is from the greek raphanis, which is from ra (quickly) and phainomai (to appear, as in phenomenon and phase). after they sprout, radishes will sprint all the way to the fnish line, going from zero to edible in about 30 days. if youre not up to growing your own, dont worry, you will see great heaps of radishes at the frst farmers markets of the season until the hot weather of July knocks them out. Favorite varieties include Red globe, Yellow helios, French Breakfast (thumb-sized red radishes with white tips), Easter Egg (usually a mix of red, white, and purple globes), and Pink Beauty, the sweetest of the bunch. any of these will add bright bursts of color and crunch to your spring salad greens. Tis season, be sure to throw some radishes into your saut pan. Teir edgy, hot tang favor when raw metamorphoses into a sweet, mild taste when cooked. Tat kinder gentler radish, combined with nutty butter and fresh herbs, will have the most serious radish- phobe singing a spring rhapsody. NUTRITION in addition to being bright and lively in color and in taste, radishes pack a punch nutritionally. Tey are particularly rich in Vitamin c ( cup serving provides 14% of your daily needs), and have high levels of Vitamin K, B6, niacin, folate, and potassium, with small amounts of other essential minerals such as calcium, iron, magnesium, zinc, and manganese. all of this comes with few calories, no fat and no cholesterol. For centuries, radishes were used medicinally, to aid digestion and to ward of colds. New studies show radishes are indeed an anti-congestive, good for colds and allergies, and, because they are a natural diuretic, they may help with kidney and urinary tract problems. Your supplier of farm fresh, locally raised and processed, humane certifed Piedmontese beef. You can fnd us at Chicago area farmers markets. See our web site for exact locations www.heartlandmeats.com 815-538-5326 16 edible chicago | Spring 2012 radish History Though currently not considered the sexiest vegetable around, the radish has played a starring role at dinner tables around the world since the dawn of civilization. The wild predecessor of radishes is thought to have originated in China where they became popular in a wide variety of Asian cuisines. They eventually made their way to the Greek Empire, where they were held in such esteem that small replicas sculpted in gold became part of the ritual worship of Apollo. From Greece, radishes traveled to the European continent, becoming popular in Germany and France long before they reached England in 1548. They fnally made their way to the colonies in 1629. For a few hundred years, radishes were a crucial part of the American diet, appearing on the table morning, noon, and night. But vegetables, like everything else, have their cycles, and until recently radishes in the U.S. were relegated to the status of garnisha fact the British cookbook writer Jane Grigson decried: It insults radishes, the most ancient of appetizers, to chop them up and bury them in a salad. I would add that it insults the radish to unceremoniously discard their lovely greens, particularly in this time of rising food prices. The seemingly rough and unappetizing leaves are delicious and nutritious, and make every bunch of radishes a great two-for-one deal. Not only are the roots of these cruciferous (cabbage family) vegetables nutritious, so are their leaves, which actually contain more Vitamin c and calcium than the roots. Tis means that you get two vegetables for the price of one every time you buy a bunch of radishes. Te greens from freshly harvested spring radishes are amazingly tender and delicious. You can braise them together with other greens, or include them in a stir-fry. My favorite thing to do with radish green tops is make radish green soup. Rough and unappetizing leaves are suddenly transformed into a velvety soup of vibrant green, just like the season. ec A celebrated author, food policy advocate and ardent radish fan, terra brockman can often be spotted at the Evanston Farmers Market where she occasionally helps her siblings Teresa and Henry at their fruit and vegetable stands. Want to know where your food comes from? Go right to the source: DINE ON THE FARM! Reserve tickets online: www.brownpapertickets.com Location: 23601 E 600 North Road, Fairbury, IL 61739 Phone: 815-848-9385 Email: slagelmeats@live.com www.slagelfamilyfarm.com Just 90 minutes from Chicago! Slagel Family Farm will host multi-course, family style meals throughout the season, prepared by Chicago chefs and served with seasonal ingredients and Slagel Family Farm meat products. Dinners will be from June - October Chicago chefs scheduled: Paul Kahan and Brian Huston of The Publican Jason Vincent of Nightwood Chris Pandel of The Bristol Stephanie Izard of Girl & The Goat All-day affair. VIP Farm tour and bus transportation to and from Chicago included with meal price. Children welcome with adult. Tickets are limited so purchase today! Now offering CSA Meat Baskets! Monthly pick-up locations in select Chicago and suburb locations You can fnd our products at The Butcher and Larder and Publican Quality Meats 17 edible chicago | Spring 2012 www.ediblechicago.com 17 Recipes from Terra Brockman, author of The Seasons on Henrys Farm 1 pound radishes of your choice 1 tablespoon, plus cup extra virgin olive oil teaspoon salt teaspoon pepper cup (4 tablespoons) butter 4 anchovy fllets, fnely chopped 2 large garlic cloves, fnely chopped Pinch red pepper fakes 1 tablespoon chopped parsley (or other spring herb) 1. Wash and trim radish tops and tail, and cut in half. (Cut larger radishes into quarters.) 2. Place a large skillet over medium-high heat. Add 1 tablespoon oil and place radishes in a single layer, cut side down. Sprinkle with the salt and pepper. 3. Cook radishes until the cut side begins to caramelize, 3-4 minutes. Shake pan and continue cooking until a fork goes in easily, about 4 more minutes. 4. While radishes are cooking, melt butter in a small skillet. Stir in anchovies, garlic, red pepper and remaining oil. Reduce heat and simmer about 5 minutes. 5. Combine the radishes and the sauce. Serve as a side dish, over pasta, or (my favorite) on toast, sprinkled with parsley or your herb of choice. Seared Spring Radishes in Garlic-Anchovy Sauce Photo Evgeny Korshenkov/Shutterstock.com Come to the Table in 2012! Join us for our PreSERVE garden project, book club, farm dinners and other activities. Details at: www.slowfoodchicago.org 18 edible chicago | Spring 2012 Spring Radishes Sauted in Brown Buter 2 tablespoons butter (or half oil and half butter) 1 pound radishes of your choice (I like to leave about a inch of the tops attached, and cut into halves or quarters depending on the size of the radishes. You can also thinly slice the radishes if you want them to cook more quickly) teaspoon sea salt or kosher salt teaspoon freshly ground pepper 2 tablespoons freshly snipped herb of your choice (I love French Tarragon, Asian chives, or mint, but feel free to use any herb you like) 1. Heat the butter in a heavy saut pan over medium heat. Let butter melt and then cook 1-2 minutes, until its golden and releases a nutty aroma. 2. Add the radishes and toss to coat with butter. Sprinkle with salt and pepper. Cook for 8-10 minutes, tossing 2 or 3 times, until radishes are tender and slightly browned. Let cool 5 minutes and then sprinkle with herbs and more salt and pepper to taste. (Some herbs darken quickly when exposed to high heat, and lose their lovely taste and aroma, so be sure to let the radishes cool before adding herbs like mint.) Velvety Green Radish-Top Soup 2 tablespoons olive oil Greens from 2 bunches of very fresh radishes, coarsely chopped 3 green onions, thinly sliced 2 medium potatoes, thinly sliced 3 cups vegetable or chicken broth cup cream (optional) Salt and pepper to taste Radishes and chives for garnish 1. Heat the oil in a saucepan. Add the greens, onions, and potatoes. Toss until leaves wilt. Add 2 cups broth. Cover, simmer over low heat until potatoes are soft, about 15 minutes. 2. Put soup in a blender or food processor and puree until smooth. Return to pan and stir in remaining broth until the soup reaches the desired consistency. 3. Add cream if desired. Season with salt and pepper. Heat soup and ladle into bowls. Garnish with thin slices of radish or chives. Enjoy!