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Graduate,Com.Science & Engineering. BSS. MSS,Political Science.
National Judge, Martial Art. International Red-Belt, Shaolin
Kungfu,`Nepal`. International Black-Belt,Taekwondo,`Korea`. BlackBelt, Chinese Wushu. Black-Belt, Karate. Olympic Certified Coach,
National Gold Medalist. Fighting Specialist.Columnist)
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

m~Pxc
(1g Aavq)
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1. mvi AwZi hwK cgvb ----------------------------------11
2. GKK mv ----------------------------------------------------20
3. mvi AwZi evcvi wevbi f~wgKv -------------------------22
4. Avj-KziAvb I im~ji(mvt) mZZv ----------------------------27
5. wKQz NUbv -----------------------------------------------------30
6. Avj-KziAvbi Pvj -----------------------------------------39
7. wewfb mgxKiY ------------------------------------------------41
8. wevb wfwK wKQz AvqvZ --------------------------------------44
9. Avj-KziAvb I im~j(mvt)mK Avj vn Zvqvjv ------------------ 48
10. gynv` (mvt) I fviZxq agM ---------------------------------50
11. im~j(mvt)mK KwZcq gbxlxi ge -------------------------- 63
(2q Aavq)
12. gvbyli ^vaxbZvi mxgv ----------------------------------------13. gvbyli mwi Dk ------------------------------------------14. mdjZv I wedjZv -------------------------------------------15.
16.
17.
18.
19.
20.
21.
22.
23.
24.
25.

(3q Aavq)
Rxebv`k ( Ideology ) -------------------------------------mgvRZ ( Communism) --------------------------------cuywRev` ( Capitalism ) ----------------------------------MYZvwK cuywRev` mgvR wK NUvQ ? -------------------------mgvR cyuwRev`x eevcbvi cfve ------------------------------cvvZi A_bwZK mvnvh -----------------------------------Bmjvgx Rxebv`k (Islamic Ideology) ---------------------Bmjvg I MYZ ---------------------------------------------mgvjvPbv ----------------------------------------------------mgmvi cPwjZ mgvavb ---------------------------------------mgmvi BmjvwgK mgvavb --------------------------------------

26.
27.

76
79
81
113
114
125
130
139
151
157
170
178
189
192

(4_ Aavq )
Bmjvgc~e BDivci Aev ----------------------------------- 201
vb-wevb evM`v`i AMmiZv ------------------------------ 206

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

28.
29.
30.
31.
32.
33.
34.
35.
36.
37.
38.
39.
40.

(5g Aavq )
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B`xev` ------------------------------------------------mvmev` -------------------------------------------------wRnv` ----------------------------------------------------Bmjvgi wei mW -----------------------------------305

(8g Aavq )
41. K vU ? ------------------------------------------------42. ivj gWj -----------------------------------------------43.
44.
45.
46.
47.
48.
49.
50.
51.
52.
53.

(9g Aavq )
ZK&`xi ev fvM ------------------------------------------mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla ------------------`vIqvn& I msMVb ---------------------------------------Bmjvgx ivRbwZK `ji aiY I ewk -----------------Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbKvix`i Yvejx I Kvhvejx -----MY-RvMiY ev MY-Av`vjb ------------------------------(10g Aavq)
Bmjvgx wLjvdZ wK ? -----------------------------------Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi cwZ --------------------------evsjv`k wLjvdZ cwZvi mvebv ---------------------Avme hLb wLjvdvn& -------------------------------------wLjvdZ ivi Dci Kvwdi ivi Avgb -----------------

( 11 Aavq )
54. Kvb c_wU Mnb Kieb ? -------------------------------

237
249
250
259
262
269
270
273
279
284
290
294

311
313
397
401
420
423
428
433
440
442
449
463
473
488

10

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

55. gZy GK fqi eveZv ! ------------------------------56. Avcwb wK gZzi evcvi cZ ? ------------------------57. I Dvn ! ---------------------------------------------

11

494
500
502

(1g Aavq)

mvi AwZi hwK cgvb

cwZwU gvbyli gaB Ab(wbRi _K enr,kwkvjx,k) Kviv KvQ wbRK mgcY Kivi
ceYZv _vK hv mnRvZ| gvbyl wbRK Gfve mc w`q ev mgcY Ki AvZZw jvf Ki|
gvbe mfZvi m~PbvjM _KB G ceYZv gvbyli ga wQj Ges GwU gvbyli Ggb GKwU
Dcv`vb hv cZKwU gvbyl RbMZ fve jvf Ki _vK| AvwK, bvwK Dfq kYxi
gvbyli gaB G ceYZv iqQ| GKRb AvwK Zvi agi ixwZ Abyhvqx m hvK
mekwgvb ej gb Ki, Zvi Dk wbRK mgcY Ki| bvwKiv G KvRwUB Ki Ze
Zv Kvb agxq ixwZ ev cwZ Abyhvqx bq| Zviv gvbyli ga wekl Kvb kYxK ev gvbyli
Zix Kvb weavbi wbKU AvZmgcY Ki| hgb bvwK`i KvQ Kvb mgmvi mgvavb
PvBj Zviv h Kvb GKwU Drm _K DrmvwiZ wPv w`q D mgmvi mgvavb Kivi K_v
ejb| GLvb wZwb D wPvi DrmK (ew,Zvi wPv,e)mekwgvb gb Kib Ges
Zvi KvQ gv_v bZ Kib(mgvRZxiv mv wekvm bv KijI Kvj gvKm,jwbbK GRvZxq
Aevb iL wbR`iK Zvi/Zv`i KvQ bZ KiQb GgbwK mgvRZi cZbi ciI G
gZev`i cfveK RbZvi gb `xNvqx Kivi gvbm jwjbi jvk Zviv mhZ msiY
KiQb| gyL mvK A^xKvi KijI jwbbK Zviv gZzi ciI mvi Avmb Avmxb
iLQb)| Kvb bvwKi KvQ Kvb mgmvi mgvavb PvBj wZwb Ggb ejb bv h, Avwg
wKQyB gvwbbv ev wKQyB wekvm Kwibv ZvB wKQyB ejebv eis wZwb Zvi GK RvZxq wekvm(GLvb
_K Rb bIqv Kbm) _K K_v ejv i Kib| g~jZt wZwb Zvi GB wekvmi KvQ
AvZmgcb KiQb,hvi Kvib wZwb evi evi D Drmi KvQ wdi hvb| G evcvi AgyK
GiKg ejQb,ZgyK IiKg ejQb KiZ KiZ jvKUv Avmj GKwU KZci cwZwbwaZ
Ki| Avgiv GKUz j KijB `Le- evcviUv mnRvZ A_vr mevi NU| gvbyl hw`
Ggb Kvb KwVb wec` co,hLvb_K Dvi cvIqv cvq Ame ev KD bB m wec` _K
Dvi Kivi,Zvnj G Aevq gvbyl Amnvq nq Ggb GK kwi Dci wbfi Ki, h kw
ZvK m wec` _K Dvi Kie(D kw mK Zvi vb _vKzK ev bv _vKzK, ecviwU
GfveB NU)| gvbyl Zvi kwi mevP cqvMI hLb mdj nZ cvibv ev Dvi cZ
cvi bv,ZLb m wbRi ARvB GK gnv kwi vi nq co| GUv gvbyli mnRvZ
cew,hv cZKwU gvbyli B GK|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

12

GUv hw` mnRvZ cew nq Zvnj gvbyli DwPr Ggb Kviv KvQ AvZmgcY Kiv whwb Abv`x,
Ab, Amxg, mekwgvb, whwb mKj KvjB eZgvb| wK Ggb Kviv KvQ wbRK mgcY
Kivi AvM ^vfvweKfveB ck RvM h, Ggb Kviv AwZ mwZB AvQ wKbv ev _vKvUv
Riix wKbv ?
Avgiv m wewfb wRwbmi w`K ZvKvZ cvwi| GLvb Avgv`i wKQz gwjK ck AvQ hgbt
Gjv GLvb wQj ? bvwK GjvK GLvb Avbv nqQ ? h mg welqi Avgv`i
vb AvQ, m mg welqi evcvi Avgiv GKevi wgZ cvlY Kie, hw` ejv nqGjv GLvb wQj Ges AvQ| eis Avgiv eje KD GjvK GLvb GbQ| hgb
Uweji Dci gvevBj mUwU co _vKZ `L Avgiv eySZ cvwi h, GUv GLvb ivLv
nqQ| GLvb GUv GgwbZB wQjbv ev Avmwb| GKB mv_ Avgiv Ggb GKUv wKQzi AwZ
Abyfe KiZ cvwi h, KD GB wRwbmUvK GLvb iL MQ| Gfve wPv KivUv gvbyli
c LyeB ^vfvweK Ges GwU gwjK ck ev wPv| GB GKB RvZxq ck Avgv`i wbR`i
I Avgiv KiZ cvwi| hgbt Avwg GLvb Kb ? wKfve Avmjvg ? Avgvi GLvb
Avmvi Dk wK ? Kv_vq hve ev Me Kv_vq ? BZvw`| Avgiv hw` GKUz wPv Kwi
Zvnj eySZ cvie h- hLb ejwQ Uweji Dci M vmUv,gvevBjUv,KjgUv KD iLQ
ZLb wevb ejQ GwU GKwU mvaviY ecvi, GUvZv wRvmv Kivi gZv welq bq| Avevi
hw` ewj Uweji Dci M vmUv KD Avbwb, GUv GgwbZB GLvb wQj Ges m KvibB GUv
AvQ| ZLb wevb ejQ, Avgvi gZv g~L BnRMZ bB| KviY GKUv evPvI GUv eySZ
cvi h, GgwbZ GUv GLvb AvmZ cvi bv|
j Kib ! Avwg GB QvU e mK evKvi gZv ck Kivi ci hLb MvUv gnvwek
mK ck Kwi A_vr Mn, b, e vKnvj, Qvqvc_, BZvw` eo eo welq wbq A_ev
cw_exi Afii hveZxq eo eo welq hgb mvMi, cvnvo, evZvm, cKwZ, BZvw` ejv
GgwbZB GmQ ev Gjv wQj, ZLb GB GKB wevb AvgvK eywgvb ej AvLvwqZ Ki|
Abfve ewj Uweji Dcii M vmUv GgwbZB AvmZ cvi bv GB vb _K hLb MvUv
gnvwek mK ck Kwi h, Gjv GgwbZB wQj bv, GjvK Avbv nqQ| KD ev
Kviv GUvK GbQ- ZLb GB GKB wevb h GKUz AvM AvgvK eywgvb ejwQj mB
AvgvK GB M vmi AwZi vb _K mvavibxKiY Kivi Rb Pig evKvi Qvoc w`q
`q(A_P QvU e Ges eo ei ga Dcv`vb I ewkMZ cv_K bB)| ck nQ K evKv
?
(gvbyl mevcv eywgvb cvYx Ges ewki w`K w`q k ZviciI gvbyl mv bq| gvbyl
mv nj Zvi gZy nZbv Ges mxgveZv _vKZv bv| Avgiv hw`
AvKvk,cvnvo,b`x,mvMi,Mn,b,gnvwek BZv`x mKj eo eo welqi w`K ZvKvq Zvnj
`LZ cve Zv`i AvKwZMZ wekvjZv Qvov gvbyli Zzjbvq ewPgq ewk bB| Zv`i
wbR^ wPv-PZbv,weeK-eywI bB| A_vr G`i KD mv bq| GKB mv_ G mKj
welqi GKwU Drm ev Drcwj _vKZB nQ| Avi mB DrmK AekB mKj mxgveZv
_K gy nZ ne| ZvK Amxg,Abv`x,Ab nZ ne| Avi mB Amxg mvi AwZ
memgq _KB hvQ| ZvK Qvov KvbvfveB Avgiv Kvbv wKQzi mw ev Drcw Kbv
KiZ cviwQ bv ev me nQ bv| )

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

13

Kvb mw wK GgwbZB nZ cvi ? mv Qvov mw wKfve AvmZ cvi ? hvi AwZB wQj
bv, m wbR _K wKfve AwZ AvmZ cvi ? hvi AwZB bB Zvi wbR
_K K_vUvi A_ wK ? wbR wbR GmQ GUvZv e AwZ Avmvi cii K_v| wbR
ev e ev ew AwZ Avmvi AvM wKfve gZv ARb Kijv- wbRK mw Kivi ? Zvnj
wK welqUv GB `vovQ bv h, KD ev Kviv GUvK mw KiQ ev KiQ ? GUvB Zv ^vfvweK
wPv, ZvB bq wK ?
GLb h Kvb ew ev e _K hw` Avgiv cQbi w`K hvv i Kwi- hgb aib
Avwg _KB hvv i Kijvg| Avwg Kv_v _K Avmjvg ? evev-gv _K| Zviv Kv_v
_K ? `v`v-`v`x wKsev bvbv-bvbx| Zviv Kv_v _K ...| Gfve Avgiv GK mgq _g hve
Ges c_g cyil I bvixZ cuQve| GUvB Zv ^vfvweK- ZvB bq wK ?
AvQv GLb hw` ck Kwi c_g bvix-cyil wKfve Avmjv ? hw` Di Avm evbi, wkvx,
Gcgvb wKsev ebgvbyl _K| Zvnj AveviI ck Kie Zviv Kv_v _K Avmjv ? AveviI
hZ hZ cyil I bvix wkvxZ Gm _g hve ev cyil I bvix Gcgvb Gm _g
hve| GiciI hw` Ab Kvb cvYxi K_v ejv nq, Zvnj ZviI GKB Aev ne| hw` ejv
nq mKj cvYxi AwZ GmQ GKKvlx Ggxev wKsev ZviI AvMi cvUvc vRg _K
A_ev GgbB AviI wKQz| Ze wki gZvB mijfve ejZ _vKev- mUv Avevi Kv_v _K
...| G chvq GmI wK eje h- GUv GgwbZB GmQ ! mUvK wbq Avmv nqwb !
hw` Gjv wbR _K bv Gm _vK Ze Avgiv wZxq ce wMq ck KiZ cvwi Ze K
GK Avbjv ? cKwZ ? Ze cKwZ'K Avevi Avbjv K ? G chvq Gm hw` gv_v PzjKvZ
PzjKvZ ejb weMevs -Gi gnv wevibi dj cKwZ ev GB gnvweki gnv wmg Zix
nqQ| Gevi GLvb eje GKUv gnv wevibi dj wKfve Ggb wbLyuZ wmg Zix nZ
cvi ? GKUv weviY wK GKUv my`i wmgi Rb w`Z cvi ? GKwU weviY wK wKQz
Aweb asmvekl Qvov Avi wKQzi Rb w`Z cvi ? aib KD Gm AvcbvK ejjv h,
ivvq `y'Uv Mvwoi gyLvgywL msNl ZZxq GKwU Mvwo Zix nqQ, Zvnj Zv gb bqv wK
Avcbvi c me ne ?
AvQv wVK AvQ Avwg weM evs w_Iix gbB wbjvg(hw`I wdb nwKs wbRB wKQyUv
mwnvb,Ab wevbxivZv ixwZgZ GUvi wei gZ cwZv Ki QoQb)| Ze, Avevi ck
Kiev gnv-weviYUv Avmjv wKfve- wKQz c`v_ QvovB ? A_ev weviYUv NUjv wKfve ?
weviYK ^xKvi Kij AekB mLvb wKQz c`v_i DcwwZ ^xKvi Ki wbZ nQ| GB
c`v_Uv Avmjv Kv_v _K ev wKfve ? Avgiv wK GB ck Ki AveviI mB c_g wdi
MwQ| A_vr memgqB GKUv wKQzi AwZ _K hvQ hvK Avgiv wejxb KiZ cviwQ bv|
Avevi mB e wbRK wbR mw KiQ GgbUvI fveZ cviwQ bv| Kbbv, wbRK mw
KiZ Mj AvMB wbRi AwZ _vKZ ne| Avi hw` wbRi AwZ _KB _vK,Zvnj
wbRK mw Kivi cmUvB Aevi|
GLb K_v nQ GB wRwbmUv(mv,ew,e mewKQy) hw` wbRB wbRK mw bv Ki
_vK,Ze AekB KD ev Kvnviv eUvK GLvb GbQ ev mw KiQ| ck nQ Avbvi
KvRUv ev AwZ mwi KvRUv Kviv GKvi KwZ bvwK GKvwaKi KwZ| hw` GKvwaKi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

14

KwZ nq, Zvnj MvUv gnvwek, cKwZ ev Avkcvki Kvb wKQzB `Lv nqwb Avgv`i|
KviY- hw` Avgiv cKwZZ Kvb ecwiZ `LZvg ev MvUv gnvweki Kv_vI ecwiZ
cwijwZ nZ, Zvnj GKvwaKi AwZ gb bqvi Dcvq wQj| wK gvbe mfZvi
BwZnvm G RvZxq ecwiZi Kvb jY `Lv hvqwb ev hvQ bv| eis mewKQzB GKUv
mywbw` wbqg-cwZ AbymiY Ki PjQ| G _K ejv hvq h, Kvb wKQziB AwZ wQj bv
Ges GB mewKQziB AwZ Avbqb Kiv nqQ| hLb KvbwKQziB AwZ wQj bv, ZLb GKK
Kvb kwi AwZ _vKZB nQ hv _K GB mewKQz GmQ| Avi mB GKK kw ev mvi
GK ewZgx ewk _vKZB ne hv ZvK mwi mxgveZv _K c_K KiQ| mB mvK
Amxg Z_v Abv`x I Ab nZ ne|
GLb GB Amxg mv, nq Kviv viv m A_vr wKbv GK KD mw KiQ, bqZv GB mv
wbRB wbRK mw KiQ bZzev GB mv cwic~Y I ^qsm~Y| Gevi welqUv chvjvPbv Ki
`wL Avmj KvbwU mwVK|
** c_g wPvUv GKeviB wfwnxb h, Ab KD GB mvK mw KiQ| Kbbv, hw`
ZvB nq _vK Ze GB mvI Avi `kUv m cvYx,ei gZB mxgve| hywhyfveB G
aibi Kvb mvK Avi hvB nvK mvi Avmb emvbv hvq bv| (G eeUvB Pig fyj,KviY
ejv nQ-Ab KD GB mvK mw KiQ| ZvB hw` nq Zvnj GB mv mv bq eis ZvK
whwb mw KiQb wZwbB mv|)
** Aciw`K, hw` ewj mB mv wbRB wbRK mw KiQ Ze ck _K hvq h, GUv
wKfve meci h, mB mv AvM _KB wQj (wbRK evbvbvi Rb!) Avevi wbwgZI
nwQj ? KD GB wPv Kij Zvi gwi fvimvgUvB eis cki myLxb ne|
Avi ZvB, Avgv`iK klv c_B hZ nQ| A_vr GB mv Ggb, hvK KD mw Kiwb
eis Zv ^qsm~Yic Ab Kvj _K wQjv, AvQ Ges fwelZI _vKe |
Avmj Pvicvk Avgiv hv wKQz `wL, wb ev Abyfe Kwi Zvi meB mxgve gZvi AwaKvix|
GgbwK h gnvwek Avgv`i mvc wekvj ZvI AbKjv mxgve ei mgw| GKvwaK
mxgve ei mgwI ^fveZB mxgve| GB me ejv mxgve nIqvZ Avgiv mnRB
eySZ cvwi h- KD GK AwZ GbQ| Avi, Gjv `LB Avgiv Gfve fveZ Af
nq MwQ h, mKj eB m| ZvB, mvi cmZI Avgiv evKvi gZv wRvmv Kwi h,
ZvK K mw Kijv ? A_P GLvbUvZB m e _K Zvi g~j cv_K, Avi Zv njv mv
Amxg wK m cvYx,ejv mxgve| mvK hw` KD mw KiZ Zvnj Avgiv eySZ
cviZvg h, wZwb Avmj mv bb eis ZvK whwb mw KiQb wZwbB njb cKZ mv Avi
hwKfve Gi(mvi)cQb AMmi nIqv Ame nq `vovQ(A_vr mvK K mw
Kij,mvi mvK K mw Kij,ZvKI Avevi K mw Kij| Gfve hZ cQbB hvB bv Kb
Ggb GK mvi AwZ _vKZ nQ ev memgq _KB hvQ hvi _K mKj wKQzi mw ev
mKj wKQzi i)| AZGe mv njb wZwb ,whwb Kviv viv m nbwb eis whwb mewKQyK mw
KiQb Ges Ggb mvi AwZ mewKQyiB(cvYx,e) cQb _K hvQ,hvK hyw w`q
mivbv hvQ bv |

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

15

GLb ck nQ- hvK mekwgvb mv wnme eySZ cviwQ Zvi cwiPq wK ? wZwb wK Pvb ?
GUv LyeB ^vfvweK h gvbyl Zvi mxgveZvi Kvib Zvi mv_ hvMvhvM KiZ mg bq|
eis gvbyl eoRvi m ejvK wek lY Ki Gi cQb Kvb cwiKbvKvixi AwZ
LyuR cZ cvi| m GUv KiZ cvi Kbbv m e Ges Gwelq MelYv Zvi AvqZvaxb|
GB Aevq mvKB Zvi mwi mv_ hvMvhvM iv KiZ ne Ges GUvB ^vfvweK| Avi,
mv Zvi mwi mv_ wKfve hvMvhvM iv Kie GUv Zvi GKv wbR^ evcvi| Avgiv
Avgv`i AwfZv _K Rvwb h, gvbyl mwRMZi ga mePq eywgvb cvYx| gvbyl mKj
cvYxi ga ^Z ewki AwaKvix nIqvq ^fveZB ck RvM h, GK wbq mvi Kvb
wekl cwiKbv AvQ wKbv ?
AvQv, Avgv`i cQbi BwZnvm wK Ggb Kvb wb`kb Avgiv `LZ cvB, hv _K eySe h,
mv Avgv`i mv_ hvMvhvMi Kvb Pv KiQb wK bv ? Avgiv mekwgvb, Abv`x, Ab
, GKK mvi AwZ Ges Zvi mwi Dk mK GKwUB wKZve cve hv i _K GLb
ch AweKZ iqQ| GwU nj-Avj-KziAvb| AeZxY nIqvi ci Avj-KyiAvbi msKwjZ
Kwc (hv wgDwRqvg iwZ) I GLbKvi Kwc e GK| mfMg GB GKwU wKZveB
Avgiv cvB hv msKwjZ nIqvi ci AwZ msw mgqi ga weki wewfb cv Qwoq `qv
nqwQj| Avi GUv me nqwQj- ecKfve KvMRi cPjb nIqvi Kvib| Ab Kvb
wKZvei Avgiv Gfve hvPvB Kivi myhvM cvB bv| Kbbv mjvi cZKwUB eKvj
AvMB cw_exZ GmQ Ges weKZ nqQ| GQvov Ab Kvb Avmgvbx wKZvei nvwdR bB|
A_P GB gyZ mviv wek 5 KvwUi Da Avj KyiAvbi nvwdR iqQb Ges Zv`i wZZ
msiwZ Avj KyiAvbi ga Kvb ZviZg `Lv hvq bv| GB wKZvei c_g AvqvZB `Lv
hvq wemwgj vwni ivngvwbi ivwng A_vr cig Kibvgq Awmg mv Avj vni bvg i|
GZb Avgiv GKwU bvg cjvg hLvb mvK Avj vn bvg AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| Gevi
GB Avj vn bvgK mv Avj-KziAvb bvgK wKZve wbRi m^ wK ejQb Zv `Lv hvKZzwg ejv- wZwb Avj vn&, GKK- AwZxq;
Avj vn Kviv gyLvcx bb,
Zvui _K KD Rb bqwb, wZuwb Kviv _K RbMnY Kib wb|
Avi Zuvi mgZzjI wZxq KD bB|
(m~iv BLjvm)
Avj vn hv BQv ZvB Kib(Avj-KziAvb,87t16)wZuwb hLb Kvb wKQz KiZ BQv
Kib,ZLb Kej GUzKz ejb-nI AZtci Zv m m Zix nq hvq|(Avj-KziAvb,
36t82)
...Avwg(Avj vn)GB mg `v GKvib eYbv Kwi hvZ gvbyl G ecvi wPv Ki|
wZwbB Avj vn whwb eZxZ Kvbv Bjvn bB, wZwb A`k I `ki cwivZv, wZwb `qvgq,
cig `qvjy| wZwbB Avj vn ,whwb eZxZ Kvbv Bjvn bB| wZwbB AwacwZ, wZwbB cwe,
wZwbB kvw, wZwbB wbivcv weavqK, wZwbB iK, wZwbB civgkvjx, wZwbB cej, wZwbB
AwZ gwngvw^Z| gvbyl hvK kixK wi Ki Avj vn Zvi _K cwe,gnvb| wZwbB Avj vn,
mwKZv, DvebKZv, ic`vZv, Zvi RbB mKj (YevPK)Dg bvg| AvKvkgjx I
cw_exZ hv wKQz AvQ,Zvi me wKQzB Avj vni cweZv I gwngv NvlYv Ki| Avj vn
civgkvjx,cvgq|(Avj-KziAvb, m~iv bs-59t AvqvZ bs 21-24)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

16

Dciv ewkjv hvi ga AvQ, wZwbB mv Ges GB mvB njb Aj vn|

wevbxiv RMr AwZkxj Ges Gi Drcw mK 4 wU mve evLv `vo KwiqQb hvi
evBi Kvb evLv `vo Kivbv me bq| h_v t
(1) RMr njv GKwU ^c ev Kbv gv|
(2) RMr mvnxbZv _K GgwbZB Zix nqQ| (eev`xiv ejb-RMr KvKZvjxqfve ev
nVvr KiB mw nqQ)
(3) RMZi Kvb m~Pbv bB,GwU wQj,AvQ,_vKe|
(4) RMrK mw Kiv nqQ ev GwU Kviv viv m|

(1) c_g gZev`wU A_vr RMr njv GKwU ^c ev Kbv gvGKwU A^vfvweK gZev`
njI AbK wPvkxj ew Gevcvi wPv Ki gv_vq cR&Mx jvwMqQb wKy RU LyjZ
cvibwb(meI bq)| KviY-Gi A_ njv Avcwb,Avwg,Avgiv KD bB| meB ^c ev Kbv
gv| Avgv`i Pvicvki `kgvb,NUgvb mewKQzB njv ^c ev Kbv| Kvb wKQziB Kvb
AwZ bB| meB AwZnxb| hvB nvK gZev`wU hviv Zix KiwQjb ZvivB evwZj
KiQb|
(2) RMr mvnxbZv _K GgwbZB Zix nqQ| RMr AwZnxbZv _K Zix nZ
cvi wK bv, Zv RvbZ Kviv KvQ hvIqvi `iKvi bB,AvcwbB h_| Kvb wKQz GgwbZB
Zix nZ cvi wKbv,Zv Avgiv Avgv`i Avk-cvki e `LB eySZ cvwi| Kvb e
wbRK wbR Zix Kibv| G gZev` ejv nqQ- Kvb wKQziB AwZ wQjbv| Avevi
Avgiv `LwQ mewKQzB AvQ| Zvnj GmKj cvYx I ejvK Zix KiQ AwZ
nxbZv bvgK GKwU Aev ???(!!!) ay ZixB Kiwb, MvUv gnvwek wbLuyZ GKwU wmg
cwZv KiQ, hvi dj mewKQzB wbqg gvwdK PjQ, Kv_vI Kvb MMvj bB| h welqi
ev hvi AwZB bB m Avevi AwZ Zix Ki wKfve ? hvBnvK mvnxb Aev _K hw`
mKj cvYx I e Zix nq Zvnj AekB cZK ^vaxb, cZK wbRi BQv Abyhvqx
wbRK wbR mw KiQ ev nqQ, hnZz G`iK AbKD mw Kiwb| ZvB hw` nq
Zvnj MvUv gnvweki my-wbw`, AcwieZbxq wbqg-kLjv _vKvi K_v wQjbv| hZ cvYx ZZ
mv,hZ ey ZZ mv nj Avgiv Avgv`i z` wPv w`q AekB evcviUv eySZ cviZvg
| KviY- ey,cYx Kviv Aaxb bv nevi Kvib Ges cZK ^qsm~Y nevi Kvib cwZwbqZ
Zv`i gZ PjZv Ges cwZw`b KqKevi Ki mewKQz asm nZv| hvBnvK Kvb e,cvYx
wbRK wbR Zix Kiwb, KiZ cvibv, evcviUv | gZev`wU Pig fyj|
(3) ZZxq gZev` njv- RMZi Kvb m~Pbv bB, GwU wQj, AvQ, _vKe| hw` ejv nq
RMr Kb wQj ? G gZev` _K Di Avme -RMr wQj ZvB wQj(AvRwe Di)| RMr Kb
AvQ ? Di njv- RMr AvQ ZvB AvQ A_ev wQj ZvB AvQ| RMr Kb _vKe ? Di
njv- RMr _vKe ZvB _vKe A_ev wQj ZvB _vKe A_ev AvQ ZvB _vKe| RMr KD
Zix Kiwb Ges Zix Kivi cqvRbI bB| hLb wKQzB wQjbv ZLb wK wQj ? Di njvwKQzB wQjbv Ggb AevUvB wQjbv, GUv Zix Aevq wQj memgq| Zix _vKv AevUv
wKfve Zix njv ev K Zix KiwQj ? Di njv-KD Zix Kiwb,GwU Ggwb Ggwb Zix

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

17

nqQ| G gZev`I wK GKUv ecvi nq hvQ Zv njv,mewKQ~B wbRK wbR mw

KiQ| c`v_ wevbx`i gZ hvi mw AvQ,Zvi asm AvQ (f~-c hv wKQz AvQ Zvi meB
bki,Awebki Kej Zvgvi cwZcvjKi mv,whwb gwngvgq,gnvbyfe| Avj-KziAvb,55t2627)wK G gZev`xiv ej Kvb wKQzB mw nqwb asmI ne bv| Kvb wKQzB mw nqwb,
mewKQz wQj ZvB AvQ(!) G evcviUv Avwg AvcbvK eySvZ cviev bv, Avcwb cvij eyS
bb, wK Avcwb Zv cvieb bv KviY- GwU Aeve,AvRwe,AmZ| mwZ ejZ wK,Giv
wbRiv wbR`i KvQ civ|
(4) RMZK mw Kiv nqQ ev GwU Kviv viv m| Avgv`iK GUv eySZ gnv vbx nIqv
jvM bv, KviY Avgiv mKj cvYx I ei mxgveZv `LwQ ev Zv`i mxgveZv AvQ Zv
Rvwb| c~e Avgiv mvi ewk RbwQ| mv mxgve nZ cvi bv,mv nbAmxg,Abv`x,Ab| Kvb wKQzK i nZ nj- mLvb _KB i nZ ne| A_vr
NUbv hLvb _KB i nvK bv Kb, Zv i Kivi Rb mvi,kwi cqvRb nQ| Avi
mvi i Kv_v _K G ck Kij AveviI mB GKB K_v ejZ nQ- hw` mv Kv_vI
_K i nb, Zvnj wZwb mv bb,wZwb hLvb _K i nQb ev Rb wbQb wZwbB
mv| Zvi gvb Avgiv Gi cQb KvbfveB hZ mg nwQbv Ges Ggb GKwU Aev ev
mv memgq DcwZ _K hvQ, hwU nQ- ^qsm~Y, Abv`x,Ab,Amxg,hLvb _K
mewKQzi i|(G Kvib Avj vnK K Zix KiQ ? G welq MelYv KiZ Avj vn I
im~j wbla KiQb Ges Rvwbq `Iqv nqQ h,Gi mwVK Di Zvgiv cvebv| g~jZt
GKvibB Cgvb bvgK GKwU welqi iZ cavb| Avj vn GRbB Zuvi weavY Bmjvgi
wfw KiQb Cgvb ev wekvm,Ze AekB G wekvmi hwK wfw iqQ| Avj vn Zvqvjv
ejb, hLb wKQzB wQjbv ZLb wQj Zvgvi cf~i mv,GwUB hywmZ)e,cvYx wbRK
wbR mw KiZ cvibv ev cviQbv Zvi gvb G`iK KD mw KiQ ev Ki _vK ev Giv
Kviv viv m | G ecvi c~e aviYv `Iqv nqQ|
gRvi evcvi njv cLvZ Ges AwaKvsk wevbxiv klv GB gZev`wUB mg_b Kib(hw`I
weavb gvbvi AbKi Avcw AvQ)| KviY- gvbylK Avj vn Zvqvjv mZi AbyK~j
Ki mw KiQb,mZ LyuR cvevi Dcv`vb w`q mw KiQb ZvB m Zvi wPv kwK hw`
h_vh_fve KvR jvMvq Zvnj Zvi c mvK LuyR cvIqv ev Zvi AwZ eySZ cviv
gvUI KwVb evcvi bq|
Avgiv Avj-KziAvb Aavqb KijI wPvi h_vh_ Dcv`vbjv cvB| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb Avwg gvbylK mw KiwQ gwKvi Dcv`vb _K, AZtci Avwg ZvK we`yic vcb
Kwi GK wbivc` Avavi, AZtci mB Rb we`y _K mw Kwi RgvU i, RgvU i _K
GKwU AvKvinxb wc Zix KiwQ, ci mB wc _K nvo mw KiwQ Ges ci mB nvoK
gvsm viv XK w`qwQ| AZtci Zv _K bZzb Rxe mw KiwQ| gnvb mB Avj vn whwb
mek mwKZv Gici GKw`b Zvgiv gZz eiY Kie Ges Avevi KqvgZi w`b AekB
Zvgiv c~YiwZ ne(Avj-KziAvb,23t 12-16)
n bex! Avcwb ej w`b,Zvgiv Ggb wKQzi Bev`Z Ki PjQ- Zvgv`i Kvb evcvi
mvnvh ev wZ Kivi Kvb mva hv`i bB| Avj vnB mekvZv Ges whwb mKj m ei
cKZ Aev AewnZ AvQb|(Avj-KziAvb, 5t79)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

18

Iiv wK mv eZxZ mw nqQ ,bvwK Iiv(Avj vn Qvov Ab me wKQz) wbRivB mv ? bv wK

Iiv mw KiwQj Avmgvb I hwgb ?(Avj-KziAvb, 52t35)
wZuwbB Avj vn-mwKZv,DvebKZv,ic`vZv|(Avj-KziAvb,59t24)
Avj KziAvb Avgv`iK wewfb m e,Zv`i ewk wbq wPv KiZ ejv nqQ,hvZ
Avgiv mZ DcwbZ nZ cvwi| hgb- Zvgv`i cf~ njv Kejgv GKRb| Zuvi gZ
`qvjy I KiYvgq Avi KD bB| Avmgvb I hwgbi mwZ,w`em I iRbxi
cwieZb,gvbyli Kjvb mgy`M vgx RvnvRi ga ,Dli gZi eyK cvY mvibv_ AvKvk
nZ ewlZ ewZ ,cw_exi eyK Qwoq _vKv wewP cRvwZi cvYxi ga, evqyi N~Yb, Avmgvb
I hwgbi gaeZx Avj vni Avven gNi ga -GB mewKQzi ga wb`kY iqQ mBme
gvbyli Rb, hviv Zv`i wePvi-eywK KvR jvMvq|(Avj-KziAvb, 2t163-164)
(n bex!) gvbylK ejyb mZKZvi mv_ wPv KiZ Ges AvKvk I gvwU wK wK wRwbm
cwic~Y Zv j KiZ|(Avj-KziAvb,10t101)
Avwg my-fve Zv`i AvZvq, Zv`i wbR`i ga Ges wekRMZ Avgvi wb`kY I
wPmg~n c~Yi c cKvk Ki w`q _vwK hb, Avj vn mZ GK_v ic cwZqgvb
nq|(Avj-KziAvb,41t 53)
wbqB wekvmx`i Rb wb`kY iqQ cw_exZ Ges Zvgv`i wbR`i gaI,ZeyIwK
Zvgiv Abyaveb Kie bv ? (Avj-KziAvb,51t20-21)
A_vr gvbe `ni m`h I mvgmi ga,Zvi mg A cZ I mgZvi ga,Gmei
wqv I cwZwqvi ga,Gi my I hKkji ga,Gi ewPgq cew I kwi ga,Gi
mse`bkxjZv,Dcjw I Bw`qvbyf~Zxmg~ni ga Ges gvbyli wPv I PZbvi wekqKi
gZv- h gZv mK GLbI Zgb wKQzB Rvbv me nqwb(e MelYvi ciI) Gmg
wKQzi ga iqQ Acwigq vbi Drm| Avj vni AwZ LuyR cvevi Rb my jY ev
wb`kYmg~n Avgv`i nvZi bvMvjB iqQ ev wbR`i gaB iqQ| Avgiv wPv MelYv
KijB eySZ cvwi h,GKK mvB mewKQz Zix KiQb| cKwZi meB GKwU eywewK
cwiKbv iqQ hv Abyavebi gvag mvi AwZ eySZ cviv me| Avj vn Zvqvjv
ejbt
Avwg AwPiB Zv`iK Avgvi wb`kbmg~n Zv`i Avkcvk `wLq `e Ges Zv`i
wbR`i gaI,GgbwK Zv`i KvQ my nq hve h,GB KziAvb mZ| Zvgvi cf~i GB
evYx wK h_ bq h, wZuwb cZKwU welq mvx iqQb ?(Avj-KziAvb,41t 53)
wZuwbB cf~ , wZuwb Qvov Kvb gvey` bB,e I Ae mKj AevB wZuwb AeMZ AvQb,
wZuwb Kibvgq I `qvjy| wZuwbB cf~ wZuwb Qvov Ab Kvb mv bB| wZuwb we I
wbLuyZ,wbivcv`vZv,ivKvix,gnvg~jevb,gnv kwkvjx,my,mevP ghv`vevb,h Askxev`xZv
Zuvi m hy Kiv nq wZuwb Zv _K myY gy I we|(Avj-KziAvb,59t22-23)
we I gwngvw^Z Zvgvi cf~ ,mekwgvb I AwZxq,gvbyl AZvekZt Zuvi mK hv
ej,wZuwb Zv _K myY gy|(Avj-KziAvb,37t180)
cw_exZ I AvKvkgwjZ hv wKQz AvQ Zvi meB Avj vn Zvqvjv wbqY Kib Ges
mKjwKQzi DciB wZuwb gZvkxj|(Avj-KziAvb,5t120)
Zviv wK Zv`i DawZ AvKvki w`K ZvwKq `Lbv,Avwg wKfve Zv wbgvb KiwQ Ges
ZvZ Kvb dvUj bB|(Avj-KziAvb,50t6)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

19

Gfve Avj-KziAvb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv`iK wPvi Dcv`vb mieivn Kib
hvZ Avgiv mvi AwZ Abyaveb Kwi,Avgv`i mwi Dk Abyaveb Kwi Ges mwVK Rxeb
weavb wPb bB|
hviv Avgvi wb`kYmg~nK cZvLvb Ki ZvivB nZfvM| Zviv cwiewZ ne Aei
AwMZ|(Avj-KziAvb,90t19-20)
Avgiv mvi AwZ mK Rvbjvg,Zvi AeZxY Kiv wKZvei(Avj-KziAvb)bvg
kybjvg,wKZvewUi c_g mvi bvg `LZ cjvg Avj vn| wK ck njv-GB Avj KziAvb
h Avj vn KZK cwiZ Zvi cgvb wK ? mv GK, bvwK GKvwaK ? Avi GUv Kvi gvag
Avmjv ? Kb Avmjv ? Gjv hwKfve RvbZ Pjyb Avgiv mvgb GwMq hvq .......

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

20

GKK mv !
Avgiv Aj vni AwZi hwK cgvb cjvg Ges wZuwb h gvbyli mv_ hvMvhvM
KiQb Ggb cgvb cvB BwZnvm _K| imyj (mvt)Gi Dci Avj vni c _K AeZxY
nIqv Avj-KziAvb mK GKUz ci AvjvPbv KiwQ, AvM GK Avj vn mK K_v ejZ
PvB| g~jZt Avj vn,Avj-KziAvb Ges imyj (mvt) Ggb fve Rwoq AvQ h, Avgiv
GKwUK ev` w`q AbwUK Kbv KiZ cvwibv,KviY ZvZ wev nZ ne| hgb- mvK
ev` w`j Zuvi evYx I evZv evnKi AwZ wecb| Avj KziAvbK ev` w`j A_vr mv Zuvi
mwi cwiPvjbvi evcvi w`K wb`kbv bv w`j imyj Ges mvi AwZi DcwwZZ
Avgv`i wKQy Gm hvq bv| Avevi imyjK ev` w`j, Avgvi KvQ Kvb w`K wb`kbv Avmvi
mvebv _vKbv| g~jZt Avj vn,imyj(mvt) Ges wKZvei mZZv Rvbvi ci wbtkwP
Avgv`iK mKj gwjK cki Di Avj vni AeZxY Kiv wKZvei gvag I Zuvi cwiZ
imyji gvag Rb wbZ ne| KviY- m Rxe wKfve Zvi Rxeb K cwiPvwjZ Kie Zv
Zvi mvi KvQ _K Rb bIqvB ^vfvweK, whwb Zix KiQb wZwbB G evcvi mwVK
Rvbeb|
hvBnvK Avgiv Avj KziAvb Avj vn bvgK mvi K_v RbwQ| wZuwb wbRi mK ejQb:
AekB Zvgv`i gvwjK nQb GKK mv (Avj-KziAvb, 37t 4)
Avj vni mv_ Kvb gvey` bB,hw` _vKZv Zvnj cZK gvey` wbR wbR mw wbq Avjv`v
nq hZ Ges GK Abi Dci cfve wevi KiZ PvBZ|
(Avj-KziAvb,23t91)
hw` Avmgvb I hwgb Avj vn Zvqvjv Qvov AviI gvey` _vKZv Zvnj DfqUvB asm nq
hZ|(Avj-KziAvb,21t22)
(wet`t GLvb(21t22) 21 njv Avj KziAvbi m~ivi Aevb Ges 22 njv D m~ivi AvqvZ
bv^vi| cZKwU AvqvZi ci Gfve m~ Dj L Kiv nqQ, hvZ Avcbviv Avj-KziAvb
_K mnR AvqvZwU LyuR cvb|)
Avgiv Avj vn Zvqvjvi ewki K_v RbwQ Avj-KziAvbi AvqvZ _K, h ewkjv
mvi nIqv DwPr| hgb wZuwb ejQb ,hLb wZuwb Kvb wKQy Zix Kivi BQv Kib ZLb ay
ejb nI Avi Zv nq hvq| mvi gZv Ggb nIqvB DwPr| AviI RbwQ Zuvi Kvb
mxgveZv bB,Abv`x,Ab,Aq,ZuvK KD Rb `qwb,wZuwbI KvDK (gvbyl ev Ab cYxi
gZ)Rb `bwb,wZuwb mKj wKQyi vb I wnmve ivLb,Zuvi wnmve Kvb Miwgj nqbv,wZuwb
KvI nbbv| Avgiv h vb cv nqwQ Zv w`q Avgiv mvi AwZi DcwwZ eySZ
cvie wK gvbyli c Gi _K ekx wKQy Zuvi mK Rvbv me bq Ges Gwelq aviYv
Kij fyj ne| mxgve Rxe wnme Gi _K ekx wKQy RvbZ Avgv`i mvi `Iqv Z_
Qvov Kvb Dcvq bB|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

21

Avgiv hw` MvUv gnvweki w`K ZvKvq Zvnj Gi Kv_vI Kvb Miwgj `LZ cvebv|
mewKQyB GKwU mywbw` wbqg cwZ Abyhvqx PjQ| hvi Kvib wevbxiv gnvweki wewfb
welqi wnmve wbKvk Ki GKwU wbw` m~ ei KiZ cvib| wevwb`iK AekB
gnvweki wbw` wbqg cwZ AbymiY KiB m~ Avwevi KiZ nq| hw` mwKZv GKvwaK
nZv,Ze GB gnvweki cwiPvjbvq Miwgj `Lv `IqvZ mLvb _K c` wmv ev
wevbi m~ Miwgj `Lv hZ| m wevbi m~ m`v GK vb _vKZv bv| GK Rb
wKQy GKUv Avwevi Kivi ciYB `LZv Zvi cwikg e_v MQ A_vr m~ cv MQ,
KviY GK mv GKUz AvM hfve wmg wWRvBb KiwQj Ab mv ev Ab mvjv Zvi ev
Zv`i gZv c`kY Kivi ^v_ c~ei wmv evwZj Ki wbR`i gZ Ki wmg wWRvBb
KiQ| ecviUv Gfve NUvB ^vfvweK, KviY cZK mvB wekvj gZvevb| Avi hw`
gZvevb mv`i ga GKwU mvB memgq gZv `LvZ _vK Zvnj evKx mvi gZv
AvQ, Ggb cgvb Kv_vq ? mv hw` gv `ywU nZv ZeyI Avgiv cwZw`bB Zv eySZ cviZvg|
gZv Ges cvv gZvi c`kYx PjZv| mv GKvwaK nj ev AmsL nj asmh i
nZv ay ZvB bq, GK mv ejZv- GB asm h `Lvi Rb gvbyl euP _vKyK Ab mv
ejZv- gvbyl gviv hvK|
MvUv gnvwek KZ wekvj Zv ej eySvbv me bq Ze Avgiv GKUv aviYv cZ cvwi Gfvemi RMZ cw_ex _K nvRvi nvRvi Y eo njv enwZ Mn| enwZ _K j j Y
eo m~h| m~h bvgK GB b _K j,KvwU b eo ZviKv iqQ| GiKg ZviKv jv
RjZ RjZ wbtkwlZ nevi cvvj gnvwek cwigbKvix e vK nvj bvgK GKwU enr
AKvi ei ga XyK co Ges wbtkl nq hvq| Ggb nvRvi nvRvi KvwU
ZviKv,e vKnvj wbq GKwU Qvqvc_ MwVZ nq| Ggb nvRvi nvRvi KvwU Qvqv_i mvb
wevbxiv gnvwek cqQ| ay ZvB bq GB gnvwek cwZ gyZ cej eM mcmvwiZ nQ|
GB mcmviYkxj gnv weki AvKvi Ges Gi evBi wKQz AvQ wKbv m mK AvRKi
w`bi wevbx`i Kvbv aviYv,KbvI hyrmBfve Zix nqwb| hvB nvK g~j cm AvwmG gnvweki Zzjbvq cw_ex KZ bMY Zv eySbvi Rb Gjv Dj L Kijvg| G cw_exi
Avevi 70% cvwb| evKx 30% j fvMi meUzKz gvbyli `Lj bB| Gi ga ebf~wg
AvQ,cvnvo-ceZ,AbybZ f~wg AvQ| evKx AskUzKz Ryo AvQ AbK jv `k,hv`i AvqZb
KqK eM wKtwgt _K GK KvwU eM wKtwgt ch| Gi ga QvU LvU GKwU `k AvQ hvi
bvg evsjv`k| GLb Avcwb hw` GB z` `kwUZ GKmv_ `yRb ewK miKvi cavb
wnme gbvwbZ Ki GKUz wPv Kib,Zvnj- Avj vn h GK Ges Kb GK ? GUv eySZ
Lye ekx Amyweav nebv| Avgiv GgwbZB eyS hve h, MvUv gnvwek GKvwaK mv _vKj
wK NUZ cviZ| mv GK Ges GK nIqvB hywmZ| GRb Avj vn Zvqvjv ejQbt
(n bex) Zzwg ej,Avgvi Dci G gg Inx cvVvbv nqQ h,Zvgv`i gvey` GKK mv,
ZeyI wK Zvgiv Zuvi AbyMZ ev`v ne bv ? (Avj-KziAvb)
Zvgiv Zv AeMZ nqQ Zvgv`i c_g mw m^, Ze Zvgiv Abyaveb Ki bv Kb ?
(Avj-KziAvb, 56t62)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

22

mvi AwZi evcvi wevbi f~wgKv t

mvi AwZi ecvi AbKK wevbi gyLvcx nZ `Lv hvq| wevb hw` mvi Aw
ZK A^xKvi Ki Ze wKQy jvK LywkZ AvULvbv nq| ay ZvB bq G msv Z cPvi
Ki wbRK vbx AvLvwqZ Kivi cvYviKi cPvq mnmv fvUv cobv| wevbi
KvhvejxK `ywUfvM fvM Kiv nq| 1. cKwZZ AvQ wK gvbyl RvbZv bv, mwU LuyR ei
Kiv| 2. cvKwZK emg~nK wekl vb ev Kkj bZzb ic w`q ZvK AwaKZi eenvi
DchvMx Kiv| wevb Kvb GKwU welq mK hLb MelYvMvi cwiv wbwivi gvag
wekl vb ARb Ki ev Kvb welq cwiv wbwivi gvag cgvb KiZ cvi ZLb ZvK
Law ej| A_vr GwU GKwU cwZwZ mZ hv wevbx`iK cgvb Ki `LvZ nq| Avi
hLb wevb Kvb welq e ev NUbv mK Abygvb wbfi K_v ej Zvi Rvbv
Z_,hyw,ewki mg^q Ges ZvigZ Ki hLb Kvb hyw Dcvcb Ki, ZLb ZvK
Theory ej| wevbi `Lv hvq h, e cwZwZ Law A_vr MelYvMvi cwiwZ
cgvwbZ mZwUI Aevi cgvwbZ nqQ ev nq| wKQy wevbxi hywwb Avwevi wKQyKvj
ci Ab wevbx Aevi ev fyj ALvwqZ Ki Ges wZwbI MelYvMvi Zv cgvb Ki
`Lvb| wevbx wbIUb,AvBbvBb,wdb nwKs Gi gZ wevbx`i AvweKZ e w_Iix fyj
cgvb KiQ GLbKvi wevbxiv| hLvb Law ch cwiewZZ nq hvq, mLvb w_Iixi
Aev wK nZ cvi, Zv wK fe `LwQ ? AvQv ejyb Zv h jvKwU GvWDBb nveji
weMevs w_Iix(GB w_Iixi k cev gnv cwZfvai wevbx wdb nwKs) A_vr gnvwek
mwi NUbv co Avwef~Z nq mwgbvi mwgbvi ee w`q eovjv Ges wbRK mK
nwKs ej cgvb Kivi AvcvY Pv Kij| wZwb hw` wKQyKvj ci `Lb h, ^qs wdb nwKs
Zvi weMevs w_Iixi fyji K_v AKcU ^xKvi KiQ ZLb mK nwKs Gi `kvUv wK ne,
GKevi wPv KiQb ? nvu ZvB nqQ, wdb nwKs Zvi weMevs w_Iixi ek wKQy fyji
K_v ^xKvi KiQb Ges cw_Zhkv e wevbxB Zv gvbbwb Ges Zviv Dv cgvY KiQb
h, nwKs Gi evLv fyj| m hvB nvK mvi AwZ LuvRv wevbi KvR bq| Zvi KvR
njv, hv wKQy `kgvb,Abyf~Z ev c`v_ Zvi mK wekl vb ARb Kiv| Avj vnK hnZz
`Lv hvq bv, ZvB ZvK jve cwiv Kivi ckB IVbv| Avi Zvi mK aviYv Ki evKv
evb&Z Pvqbv AbKB| G Kvib e wevbxKB wbtkwP mvi AwZ ^xKvi KiZ
`Lv hvq Ges hyw w`q wPv Ki Zviv GKRb mvi AwZ `Leb GUvB ^vfvweK, ZvB
GKZev`i cwZ e wevwbKB SzuKZ `Lv MQ| G`i ga e wevbx Bmjvg Mnb
KiQb Ges Zv`i wimvm Avj-KziAvbgyLx KiQb| AbK Bmjvg Mnb Kibbwb Ze
mvi AwZ mK wbtm`n nqQb|
wevbx MvwjwjIK hLb nZv Kiv nq ZLb wZuwb ejwQjb, Avwg gnvb mvK AmsL
abev` RvbvB Zuvi Amxg `qvi Rb,whwb AvgvK myhvM w`qQb kZ kZ eQi ai jyKvwqZ
Acvi m`h cheY KiZ|(MvwjwjI Mvwjwj,eYbv gvBK DBjmb,` dzwjmbm Ae `
Mm,dvKvm gvMvwRb)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

23

mvi AvBRvK wbDUb ejb, Bki Ab I Amxg| mekwgvb I mev| Zuvi vqxZKvj
Ab Kvj _K Ab Kvj ch weZ| Zuvi DcwwZ Amxg _K Amxg| wZuwb me
wKQzB Rvbb Ges me wKQzB Kib,hv Kiv hvq wKsev hv Kiv me| Avgiv ZuvK ay Abyfe
Kwi Zuvi we I Abb Dvebx mwi gvag| Avgiv ZuvK kv Kwi I fvjevwm Zuvi AbyMZ
`vm wnme|(wcwcvj Ae bvPvivj wdjvmwd,DBwjqvg eUb,1952 mvj,cv t 273274)
wekvmi gvag Avgiv Bkii AwZi K_v Rvwb Ges Zuvi gwngvi gvag Avgiv Zuvi
^ic eySZ cvie|(e BR cvmKj,cbwmm,cv- 233)
_vgvwgUvii DveK Rb njg ejb- wevb nj wekvmi Ask|
RR eywfqvi AvaywbK wRevk wevbi RbK| wZuwb ejb,dwmj ev wRevk nQ mwi GK
Rxe cgvb hv Avgv`iK wkv `q h,wewfb cRvwZi cvYxiv Bkii mw|
Kvj wjwbqvm mec_ g evwbK kYxeKiYK mymse Kib| wZuwb ejb,cvKwZK
AvKwiK nj Bkii AwZi GK wekl cgvb|
weLvZ Rvgvb c`v_ wevbx gvKm c v ejb,GB gnv weki mv Bki Ges GB wekvm
wevbx`i GKwU Av`wkK Z& |
gnv wevbx AvBbvBb ejb, Bki Qvov wevbi AwZ bB| ag Qvov wevb cy|
hyw w`q Ges Avj vn KZK m MvUv gnvwek cheY Ki mvi AwZ eySQb, Ggb
wevbxi msLv nvRvi nvRvi| weLvZ wP wkx,h I cKkj wevbx wjIbv`v `
wfw(1452-1519),RR GwMKvjv(1494-1555),gnvKvk I h wevbx Rb
DBjwK(1614-1672),cLvZ MwYZwe` AvBRvK eviv(1630-1677),wbKvjvm
bv(1631-1688),b-wevbx Ugvm eygU(1635-1715),Ilya wevbx wbwngvjv Mx(16411712),Rxe wevbx DBwjqvg DBkUb(1667-1752),Rb nvwPbmb(1674-1737),Rvbv_b
GvWIqvW(1703-1754),wiPvW
wKiIqvb(1733-1812),Rg&m
cviwKbmb(17501824),DBwjqvg wdiwe(1759-1850),evwgb eviUb(1766-1815),Rb WvjUb(17661844),Pvjm ei(1774-1842),Rb wKW(1775-1851),Rb MR(1777-1855),evwgb
wmwjgvb(1779-1864),wcUvi gvM iMU(1779-1869),DBwjqvg evKjv(17841856),DBwjqvg cU(1785-1850),GvWIqvW wnPKK(1793-1864),wiPvW IMvb(18041892),mvi nbix iwjsmb(1810-1895),Rb Ggem dwgs(1849-1945),Pvjm wc
w_(1819-1900),nb deix(1823-1915),Rvmd wjvi(1827-1912),G GBP
mBP(1845-1933),cj jgwb(1878-1940),Pvjm wbv(1882-1954),Gj gmb
Wwfm(1890-1960),mvi Kwmj wc wR IqvwKwb(1892-1979) GQvov mgmvgwqK e
wevbx mvi mwi wb`kb `L ,cheY Ki Avj vni AwZ wekvm Kib| Avj vn
Zvqvjv ejb-Zviv AvKvk cw_exi mw mK wPv Ki Ges Avj vni mw mK
RvbZ cwigb Ki|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

24

BDivwcqvb`i cvPxb MxK wkvi wfwZ Ges Zv`i eev`x `kbi wfwZ Dbwesk
kZvxZ eev` cwZwZ nq| WviDBbi weeZbev` Zgwb GKwU eev`x gZev`|
WviDBwbRg ejv nq Rxe emg~n(!) KvKZvjxqfve ev nVvrB mw nqQ| WviDBbi
GB AwfgZ GK`v eev`x wnme cwiwPZ wevbxivI cZvLvb KiQb wewfb evwbK
Avwevi I cwiv-wbwivi gvag|
weLvZ Rxe wevbx DBwjqvg dwj Zvi weLvZ eB bvPvivj w_IjwR Z ejb-cwZwU Nwo
hgb cgvb Ki Gi cQb GKRb wbgvZv AvQ,wVK Zgwb cKwZi cwiKbv cgvb Ki
h,Gi cQb GKRb mwKZv AvQ|
wRb wbq AvgwiKvi MelYv cwZvb mjivi GKRb cLvZ Rxe wevbx wRb gvB
ejb-AvgvK hv Avwef~Z Ki Zv nj,Rxebi vcZ| eevwU wflY iKgi RwUj| GUv
`L gb nq GUv cwiKwZ Ges Gi cQb wekvj eywgv iqQ|(mvbdvwmKv
wbKj&m,19 deyqvix,2001 )
AvgwiKvi evqv Kwgw wefvMi cavb gvBKj R en Zvi WviDBb e vK e bvgK
eBwUZ eev`K myY Amvi cgvb Kib| wZwb ejb-MZ Pvi hyM hver MelYvi ci
AvaywbK cvY imvqb ev evqv Kwgw Kvli inm DvPb KiQ| Gi AMMwZ wQj LyeB
Kmva| `k nvRviiI AwaK wevbx Zv`i Rxebi k mgq DrmM KiQ cwivMvii
GKNq MelYvi KvR| aygv GKwU Kvli inm D`NvUb RxebK AvbweK i
Abymvb Kivi GB mgwMZ cPvi dj nQ Zt GwU cwiKwZ| GB djvdj GZB
h,GK wevbi BwZnvmi eng Avwevi ejv hvq| wK GB mvdj Kvb eZji
wQwc Lvjv nqwb(Drmei Rb) wKsev Kvb nvZ ZvwjI evRwb| Kb evwbK mgvR GB
PgKc` AvweviK Avwjb KiQbv ? KviY nj-GB BmywUi GKwU Aski cwiPq hw`
eywewK cwiKbv nq(A_vr mewKQz nVvr Ki mw nqwb eis Gi cQb whwb wQjb wZwb
my-cwiKwZfveB mewKQz mw KiQb|),Ze Aci cvki cwiPqwU nQ mwKZv
|(wbDBqvK cm,cv t 231-232, 1996 mvj)
Awjqvi weLvZ cvY imvqbwe` gvBKj Wb&Ub ejb- cvYxi A-cZi RwUj MVbcYvjxK weeZbev` w`q evLv Kiv hvq bv| GwUK(weeZbev`K) AbK mvaviY wnme
eYbv KijI GwU(weeZbev`) GKwU gwjK mgmv|
myweLvZ Rvgvb Rxe wevbx Iqvbvi wMU ejb-Avgiv hw` GKwU KwDUvi `wL Zvnj
eySZ cvwi, Gi cQb GKRb cMvgvi iqQ| GKwU Mvox `Lj eySZ cvwi,Gi cQb
GKRb cKkjx iqQ| Avgiv hw` RweK Z_vejx `wL Ze Avgiv eySZ cvie wbtm`n
Gi cQb GKRb mwKZv iqQ| mv GKwU eywewK mwi gvag Ggb GKwU eev
Zix KiQb,hvi gvag cqvRbxq cvwUb Zix nq,KvRB Avgiv ejZ cvwi weeZb GKwU
Ame cwqv|
AvgwiKvi cLvZ Rxe wevbx wdwjc B Rbmb ejb-Avgiv cw_exZ GmwQ GKRb
eywgvb mwKZvi dmj wnme,whwb my-wb` Dk Avgv`iK mw KiQb| Avgv`i Ges
MvUv cvYx RMZi mw-GKRb mvi my-wPZ dmj|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

25

cLvZ Rvgvb c`v_ wevbx Wt gwiP eyKvBwj Bmjvg Mnb Ki Hkx Mi(Avj-KziAvb)
mv_ wevbi hvM-m~ LyuRZ _vKb Ges Avj-KziAvbi ek wKQz AvqvZK wZwb wevbi
wfw wnme Dcvcb Kib| Zuvi wjwLZ eB evBej KziAvb I wevb LyeB cwmw jvf
Ki| mgvRZvwK,eev`x gvbywlKZv mb wevbxiv mvi AwZ Ideologyi Kvib
A^xKvi Ki GKUv chvq cQb hZ hZ hLb GKK mvi AwZ cZ A_ev gnv
weki mwi cQb eywewK w`KwU my-fve aiv coZ, ZLb Zviv mvi AwZ wbq
Avi DevP KiZ bv Ges GwU Avgv`i AvjvP welq bq ej Gwoq MQ| Aek
evsjv`ki AbK Kgywb`iK mvi wei K_v ej Mvcb bvgvR coZ `Lv
hvq(meZt Giv hv wKQy ej Zvi AbKUvB wekvm Kibv)|
Avi c~uwRev`x Rxebv`ki aviK wevbxiv ej, mvi AwZ AvQ Zv Avgiv wekvm Kwi, Ze
mUv eo K_v bq, eo K_v njv cw_exZ Avgv`i KvR KiZ ne| Gmv Avgiv Gfve KvR
Kwi| Zvi gvb Zviv ecviwU Gwoq hvq| Kv_v _K Avmjvg, Kv_vq hve, AvgvK wbq
mvi Kvb cwiKbv AvQ wK bv, Zv wbq gvUI ZK Pjebv| eis cw_exZ Avmjvg GUvB
eo K_v GLb LvI-`vI dzwZ Ki, cqmv BbKvg Ki| G wPvb mgvR g~jZt hgb Lywk
Zgb Pjv bxwZi djkwZ hv cuywRev` w`qQ| g~jZt m e ev Rxe mxgve, Zvi Rb
GKUv mxgvbv wbaviY Kiv AvQ, hvi evBi m PjZ cvi bv| Avi GB mxgveZv w`q
Amxg ev h mvi Kvb mxgv-cwimxgv bB ZvK gvcZ hvIqv me bq| G mK m Rxe
ZLbB wKQy RvbZ cvie, hLb H Amxg mv ZvK wKQy ^Qvq Rvbve| Avi mB Amxg
mvi cwiwPwZ hw` ay BwZnvm _KI LuywR ,Ze Avgiv Avj-KziAvbK cve| Avj-KziAvbi
ga Avj vn Zvqvjv Zuvi wbRi m^ hZUzKz ejQb Ges Zvi cwiZ cyil gynv` (mvt)
hZUzKz Zuvi mK RvwbqQb Gi evBi Avgv`i c we`ygv Z_ cvevi mvebv bB|
A_vr Avj vni mK wbfyj Z_ cZ Avgv`iK Zuvi cwiZ bex, im~j I wKZvei Dci
wbfi KiZ ne| Hkx wKZvei vb Qvov ay Dei gwi viv mvK wPwZ Kiv me
bq, KviY Zvi h C`xq AvQ, Zv ZvK mvaviY ecviI memgq mwVK Z_ w`Z mg bq|
AKvi ivZ m GKwU `oxKI mvc fe `o cvjvq| GLvb Zvi PuvL fyj Z_ w`qQ,
Zvi gw fyj wek lY KiQ Ges Zvi AvPiYI (Action) fyj wQj| Zvi Ab
C`xqiI GKB Aev| gvbyli kZi cwiPq enb Ki h gw, ZviI nvRvi
mxgveZv AvQ| ZvB mv mK gbMov K_v ev Z_ Avwevii Pv nQ wbRi kvUi
cKU gnv-wekK XyKvbvi Pv,ZvI bq KviY, gnv-weki mxgv AvQ wK mvi,Kvbv mxgv
bvB| ZvB mwKZv Avj vn hUzKz Z_ w`qQb Zv wbqB m nIqv hyw mZ| AvKvkgjx I cw_exi AYy cwigvbI Zvgvi cwZcvjKi AMvPi bq Ges Gi Pq z`Zi A_ev
eni Kvb wKQyB bB hv my wKZve bB|(10t61) Avi wZuwb hv RvwbqQb ev h weavb
w`qQb cw_exZ PjZ, Zvi _K ekx wKQyi cqvRb bB| Avi wZuwb hv w`qQb wevb
Zvi Pig DrKlZvi mgqI mLvb _K LyeB bMY Ask mK AewnZ nqQ| Avj vn
cw_exZ gvbyli Rb hv wKQy cqvRb Zvi me wKQyB w`q w`qQb| Avi h weavb w`qQb
ZvB Dg Ges h_| GLb Avgiv hw` Avgv`i Dei gw w`q wPv Ki wbRi Lqvj
Lywki AbymiY Ki Pwj, Zvnj cw_exZ Pjvi f~j ne, KviY mxgveZvi eqvb Zv
Kijvg|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

26

hviv Avj vni weavb viv cwiPvwjZ ne bv Zv`iK wZuwb wbRi civg kvjxZvi K_v,
KVviZvi K_v Rvwbq KwVb kvwi K_v ejQb| Avi hviv Zvi weavY gvZveK Pje
Zviv cw_ex I AvwLivZ mdj ne ,Zviv cve wPivqx kvw| Avj vn Zvqvjv gvbyl mw
KiQb Zuvi wbRi BQvq Ges wZuwb Zv`i cwiv Ki wbZ Pvb| Avj vn Kb gvbyl mw
Kijb ,Zv wevbi AvjvP welq bq| GUv wevbi j nZ cvi bv| eis mwi cwqv
mK cwiv wbwiv Ki wevbxiv GKUv wmv AvmZ cvi| A_vr Kvb e Kvb
Dcv`vb MwVZ ev GUvi mv_ Kvb ei mswgkb bZzb aibi e Zix nq, Zv wevb
AvjvPbv Ki Ges cwiv wbwivi ci cgvwbZ nj Zv j Z icvwiZ nq| ewU Kb
mw Kiv nj ? GwU mw Kivi wK `iKvi wQj ? Gjv mK wevb mgvavb `qbv Ze
wevbxiv G mK wPv Ki Kvb GKUv w_Iwi ei KiZ cvi Ges G ecvi cZK
wPvkxj ewB ^vaxb| ZvB GKB welq GKvwaK jvK fveZ cvi wK G welqwU wevb
Zvi jveiUwiZ wbq cwiv KiZ mg bq| KvRB Avgiv GLvb me wKQzi mv me
kwgvb Avj vni DciB wbfi Kie|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

27

Avj-KziAvb Ges imyji mZZv

c_g Aavq mvi AwZi hwK cgvb `Iqv nqQ| mLvb h hyw ck Kiv nqQ
Zv cZKUv gvbyli mnRvZ A_vr gvbyli wPvi mv_ mvgmc~Y| wPvkxj gvbyli c
mvi ewk Abyaveb Kiv LyeB ^vfvweK| mv neb Ggb ^v- hvK KD Rb `qwb,whwb
cvYxi gZ KvIK Rb `bwb,whwb Abv`x,Ab,Aq,Amxg,whwb mewKQy
hvbb,`Lb,eySb,cwiPvjbv Kib,whwb gnv civgkvjx,me kwgvb| Avj-KziAvb bvgK
h cyKwU Avgiv cqwQ mLvb Avj vn bvgK mvi AwZi hwK cgvb fve
cvIqv hvq| GLvb Avj vn wbRi mK h ewki K_v Dj L KiQb, Zv wPvkxj
gvbyli wPvi mv_ e wgj hvq| wZuwb wbRi mK h ewkjv Dj L KiQb Zvi
wKQy Ask eYxZ njvt
Zzwg ejv- wZuwb Avj vn&, GKK- AwZxq;
Avj vn Kviv gyLvcx bb,
Zvui _K KD Rb bq wb, wZuwb Kviv _K RbMnY Kib wb|
Avi Zuvi mgZzjI wZxq KD bB| (m~iv BLjvm)
"Avj vn Qvov wZxq Kvb Bjvn bvB| wZuwb wPixe civgkvjx mv| Nyg ev Z`v ZuvK
k Ki bv| Avmgvb mgyn I hgxb mg~n hv wKQy AvQ Zuvi me wKQyi GKgv gvjxKvbv
Zuvi(Avj vni)| K Ggb AvQ h, Zuvi(gvbyl ev Ab cvYx,h Kvb mw) `iKvi
Zuvi(Avj vni) AbygwZ eZxZ Kvb mycvwik KiZ cvi ? Zv`i(gvbyl) eZgvb fwelZi
me wKQyB wZuwb Rvbb ,Zuvi(Avj vn) Rvbv welq mg~ni Kvb wKQyB Zuvi(Avj vn) mwi
Kviv vbi mxgv, cwimxgvi AvqZvaxb nZ cvi bv| Ze (wKQy vb hw`) wZuwb KvDK `vb
Ki _vKb (Ze Zv wfb K_v) Zuvi wekvj gZv Avmgvb hgxbi me wKQyZB cwiewZ
nq AvQ| G DfqwUi ndvRZ Kivi KvR KLbI ZvK cwikv Ki bv|" (Avj-KziAvb,
2t255 AvqvZzj Kzimx)
A_vr Avgv`i GZbi (hwK)Abygvbi mv_ G eYbv mvgmc~Y Ges Avgiv GB GKwU
wKZveB G RvZxq welqjv `LZ cvwQ| g~jZt mv Avj vn,Zuvi cwiZ wKZve,bex-imyj
Gjvi Kvb GKwU mK AmyY aviYv Avgv`iK wevwZ dj w`e GRb G
evcvi Avgv`i aviYv _vKZ ne|
Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb t
kc_ vbMf KziAvbi ! wbq Avcwb im~j`i GKRb,AekB Avcwb mij c_ cwZwZ|
Avj-KziAvb AeZxY nqQ gnv civgkvjx,cig `qvjy Avj vni c _K|(AvjKziAvb,36t2-5) Avwg Avcbvi cwZ h wKZve AeZxY KiwQ, Zv mZ,GwU c~eeZx wKZvei
mg_K|(Avj-KziAvb,35t31) Avwg Zv AvcbvK mZmn ciY KiwQ mymsev``vZv I
mZKKvix ic,Ggb Kvb mc`vq bvB,hvi KvQ mZKKvix ciY Kwiwb|(Avj-KziAvb,
35t24)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

28

Gevi Avgiv GB wKZvei Avwefve mK Rvbvi Pv Kie t

Aviei KzivBk eski eby nvwkg Mvi gynv` bvgK GK ew AvR _K PkZ eQi
c~e wbRK Avj vni cwiZ mZ bex I im~j ej `vex Kib Ges GB Avj-KziAvb bvgK
wKZve wewfb Aevi cwZ Zuvi Dci AeZxY nq ej Rvbv hvq| wZuwb Gi mvnvh
ZrKvjxb cPwjZ mvgvwRK eev f GB wKZvei AbyKj GKwU mgvR eev cwZv
KiwQjb| GLb ck njv- GB h Avj- KziAvb bvgK wKZve, GUvZv GKK Kvb ^v
wbRi nvZ cw_exZ cuQvbwb ev Gi ga h mg K_v Rvbv hvq, Zv wbRi gyL w`q
ejb wb| Zvnj G _K Avgiv wmv AvmZ cvwi h, GUv nq mB mvi K_v, bqZ GwU
gynv` bvgK mB imyji wbR^ K_v, whwb `vex KiQb h- GB wKZvei AvqvZ mg~n
GKRb wekl dikZvi gvag Avj vni c _K Zvui Dci AeZxY nqQ|
Gevi Avgiv im~j `vex Kiv GB ewi mK BwZnvm _K Rvbe| msc Zuvi BwZnvm
njvt wZuwb 571 Lv Rb MnY Kib| Zuvi wcZv Zuvi Rbi KqKgvm c~e gviv hvb Ges
kke wZuwb Zuvi gvKI nvwiqwQjb| `vwi` wQj Zuvi wbZw`bi mx| `vwi`i Kvib nvK
ev hfveB nvK Zvi Kvb iKg covbv Kiv nqwb A_vr wZuwb wbii wQjb| Zuvi Rxebi
Kvb chvqB wZuwb Aivb mb wQjb bv| Zuvi Pwj k eQi eqmi mgq nZ wZuwb D
wKZvei wewfb AvqvZ wReivBj bvgK Avj vni GK dikZvi gvag cZ _vKb Ges G
cwqv `xN 23 eQi ai Pj| wZuwb 63 eQi eqm BKvj Kib| ck AvmZ cvi wZuwb
wbii wQjb, Zvnj GB wKZve wKfve msiwZ njv ?
BwZnvm _K Rvbv hvq(mvo Qq jvwaK HwZnvwmK,wewk cwZ imyj mvt Gi wRebx
wjLwQjb,Ab Kviv GgbwU NUwb)- wZuwb Pwj k eQi eqm hLb AvqvZ ev Hkx
evYx cv njb, ZLb wZuwb GB evYx cPvii Rb wKQy mx LyuRZ _vKb| GLvb ej ivLv
cqvRb h,GB wKZve cv nevi ec~e _KB A_vr kke _KB wZuwb ^Z ewk mb
wQjb| gvbexq bvejxi hZjv w`K AvQ Zvi meB Zviga eZgvb wQj Ges A eqmB
wZuwb gvevmx`i wekvmfvRb nb Ges wcq ewZ icjvf Kib Avj Avwgb ev wekvmx
DcvaxZ f~wlZ nq| gvbyl wbw Zv`i wewfb m` Zuvi KvQ MwQZ ivLZ| wZuwb
gvbyli ga SMov weev` wgwUq w`Zb| gvbyli Kjvb ZuvK me mgq `LZ cvIqv
MQ| Zv wZuwb AwPiB Zuvi wKQy e~ I AvZxq`iK Zuvi beyqZi(Avj vn KZK c_
c`kK wnme gbvwbZ nIqv) K_v wekvm KivZ cvijb Ges Gfve wkwZ AwkwZ
wbwekl Zuvi wKQy mx njv hv wQj geaYkxj| c_g wZuwb hLb Hkx evYx cv nb ZLb
Zuvi xK GK_v ejb| Zuvi x Lvw`Rv wkwZv Ges cLvZ eemvqx wQjb|
ejZ PvwQjvg h, wbii nIqv mZI Avj KziAvb wZuwb wKfve msib Kijb ev
msiwZ njv ? hLbB Kvb AvqvZ bvwhj nZ ZLb wZuwb Zv gyL Ki wbZb| Gici
dik&Zv wReivBj bZb Ges wU nj mskvab Ki w`Zb| cyivcywi gyL nj
wReivBj(Avt) we`vq wbZb| Gici wjLZ Rvbv mvnveviv Zv wjL ivLZb Ges
bvgvR,LyZevq Zv eeZ nZ Ges mvnveviv Zv Abykxjb KiZb| wjwLZ AvKvi KziAvbi
AvqvZ mg~n ei Qvj,nvo, Pvgov I Kvco ev ci djK wjwLZ nZ| cv_wgKfve
GfveB msiwZ nq| cieZxZ ZZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Imgvbi(ivt) mgq GwU mwn I ev

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

29

wbfyj Aevq imyji (mvt)x nvdmvi(ivt) KvQ iwZ Avj-KziAvbi g~j Kwc _K cy
KvKvi wjwce nq Ges AvRI Zv AweKZ Aevq wjwce I msiwZ AvQ| G Qvov ZLb
_K GLb ch (14 kZ eQi) AmsL KziAvbx nvwdRi(hviv Avj KziAvb gyL Kib)
ga AvjKziAvb msiYi ecvi Miwgj cwijwZ nqwb ev nqbv|
GLvb AviI wKQy K_v Dj L bv Ki cviwQ bv| hfve gynv` bvgK im~j mwKZvi evYx
cv nqwQjb wVK mfveB cw_exZ Zuvi c~e AviI AbK bex,im~j mvi evbx cv
nqwQjb| cwZwU wKZveB cieZx bexi AvMgb evZv _vKZ| Zv IB mgq cw_exZ h
mg Hkx wKZve weKZ (wKQy Ask weKZ, wKQy Ask AweKZ) Aevq wQj ,Zvi wKQy cwZ
ewI H mgq wQj Ges GKK mvq wekvmx wKQy jvKI wQj hv`i msLv wQj gv KqK
Rb(Kvb Kvb HwZnvwmK, Zv`i msLv bq Rb ej Dj L KiQb)| Ze ZrKvjxb vbx
jvK ev Hkxvb cwZ jvKiv G ecvi wekvm KiZ Ges esk ciivq Hkx wKZvei
vb viv RvbZ h- Ggb GK cwiwwZZ (AvbZvi AKvi
wbgwZ,nvbvnvwb,Kzmsvi,Awekvm cwicyY GKwU Aev,hv H hyMi mv_ wgj hvq)GKRb
bex ev c_ c`kKi Avwefve NUe| GgbwK mB bexi eYbv, Zuvi KgKv wK ne ? Kv_vq
RbMnb Kie ? Ges mgq Kvj mKI c~eeZx Hkx wKZve (Avj vn KZK cv evYx c~Y
wKZve)Dj L wQj| Ggb wK hviv GB Hkx wKZvei(Avj-KziAvb) weivaxZv KiwQj ZvivI
RvbZ GKRb bexi Avwefvei K_v| B`xiv Zv ixwZ gZ gvbyl K fq fxwZ `LvZv h Avgv`i kl I k bex AvmyK,Avgv`i Dci Kiv AZvPvii cwZkva wbe| (B`x ag
hvhKiv RvbZ h, kl bex Avme BmgvCj Avt Gi eskaii ga _K, B`x ev
BmivCj`i ga _K bq,wK Zv cKvwkZ nj Zv`i cvavb Le ne fe, Zviv Zv cKvk
KiZv bv,hw`I KqKRb ag hvhKi bvg BwZnvm cvIqv hvq, hviv ecviwU ay ^xKviB
KiZv bv eis IB mgq gvq wbqwgZ LvR Lei wbZ- imyji AvMgb NUQ wKbv Zv Rvbvi
Rb|) Avgiv hveyi, Cxj(evCej),ZvIivZ QvovI cvPxb fviZxq wewfb ag Mi Av`x
msibI IB mgq mekl I mek bexi Avwefvei K_v Ges Zuvi ewk,vb, mgqKvj
mK Z_ cvB| hvBnvK IB mgq Hkx vb cwZ`i AbZg wQjb IqvivKv web
bIdj bvgK GKRb Hkx wKZvei cwZ ew whwb gynv` Gi x Lvw`Rv(ivt)Gi Avcb
PuvPvZ fvB wQjb| Zv hLb gynv` (mvt) c_g Hkx evYx cv njb ZLb GUvK GKwU
AjwKK NUbv gb Ki Lvw`Rv ZvK wbq Zvi fvB IqvivKv web bIdji KvQ Mjb|
IqvivKv ZLb Zvi c~eeZx Hkx wKZvei vb w`q gynv`i Rb _K IB mgqKvj ch
mg NUbv wek lY Ki ZuvK mZ bex wnme gb wbjb| GgbwK IqvivKv web bIdj
fwelZ gynv`i Dci h wewfb AZvPvi ne Ges cieZxZ h wewfb NUbv NUe(hgbgynv` wkNB Rbf~wg Qvov ne,wbR esk KZK AZvPvwiZ ne,GgbwK IqvivKv wKQy ki
bvg Dj L Ki mZK nZ ejb,Zuvi nvZ GKmgq weRq Avme BZvw`) m evcviI
ejb(BwZnvm _K hvbv hvq mjv cieZxZ NUwQj) Avi mv_ mv_ `ytL cKvk Ki
ejb- Avwg hw` m mgq DcwZ _vKZvg Ze AekB ZvgvK iv Kivi Rb mevP
kw cqvM KiZvg| Dj L IqvivKv m mgq GZ e wQjb h, wVKgZ nvUvPjv KiZ
cviZb bv Ges A nq wMqwQjb| BwZnvm Ggb AmsL NUbv cvIqv hvq, hv G A
cwimi eYbv Ame | cvvZi cwZ`i jLv GwZnvm _KI Avgiv GKB iKg Z_
cvB |

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

30

wKQy NUbv
*** ivgi weRq ***

myiv Avi iyg Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt ivgKMY civwRZ nqQ, wbKUeZx Aj| wK
Zviv(ivgvbiv) Zv`i civRqi ci wkNB weRqx ne KqK eQii gaB| c~ei I cii
wmv Avj vniB| Avi mB w`b gywgbMY nlvrdzj ne|(Avj-KziAvb, 30t 2-4)

GB fwelr evYx hLb Kiv nqwQj ZLb Aviei Aev wQj GB h, ZrKvjxb civkw ivg
I cvim Avie`iK AwaKvi Ki kvmb KiZ PvBZbv, KviY Zviv wQj
AwkwZ,Muvqvi,Kjnwcq| ZvQvov mLvb Ggb Kvb m` wQjbv, hv cvevi Rb Zviv G
Aj AwaKvi Kie| Avi G Mvuqvi RvZxK wbqY KivK Zviv Svgjv gb KiZ| g~jZt
Avie RvwZ Kviv Mbbvi ga coZ bv| Avi Ggb Aevq gymwjg`i Aev wQj LyeB
bvRyK| Zviv Avie KZK wbhvwZZ nwQj |
cvim Ges ivgi ga nvRvi eQi ai hy PjwQj KLbI ivg weRqx nZ, KLbI cvim|
im~j(mvt)Gi mgq AvcvZ `wZ ivgi weRqi Kvb jY `Lv hvwQj bv| 613 wLv
cvim evwnbx wmwiqv(ivgi Ask) Rq Ki| cii eQi Zviv RiRvjg Rq Ki Ges
wLvb`i Dci asjxjv i Ki | Zviv GLvb 90 nvRvi jvKK nZv Ki| GKi ci
GK weRq cvim mgvU Lmii cvifR ivg mgvU wnivwKqvmK wPwV jLb- mKj
Lv`vi eo Lv`v ,mviv Rvnvbi gvwjK Lmii c _K IB nxb ,Kvvbnxb ev`v
wnivwKqvmi cwZ| ZzB ewjm h,Zvi Lv`vi Dci fimv AvQ| Zvnj Zvi Lv`v Kb
Avgvi nvZ _K RiRvjgK iv Kijvbv ?
cimi AvcvZ weRq gvi gykwiK&iv LyeB Lywk nqwQj Ges Zviv ejwQjt `L ! cimi
AwMc~Rvixiv weRqx nqQ Ges Inx I wimvjvZ wekvmx ivgvbiv civwRZ nqQ| Ggwbfve
Avgiv cwZgv c~RvixivI Zvgv`i(gymwjg`i) xbK wbg~j Ki w`e| ivg - cvimi hy
gymwjgiv gvbywlKfve wKZvex`i A_vr Ckv(Avt)Gi Abymvix wLvb`i c wQj Ges Zv`i
weRq Kvgbv KiwQj| Avj KziAvbi G AvqvZjv hLb AeZxY nq ZLb gvi Kvwdiiv
Dcnvm we`c KiZ jvMjv| ivg-cvim msv AvqvZ nhiZ AveyeKi (ivt) hLb
KzivBk`i ga NvlYv KiwQjb ZLb KzivBk bZv DevB web Lvj&d Zvi mv_ evwR ai
ejjv hw` 3 eQii ga ivgxqMY weRqx nq Ze Avwg ZvgvK 10 wU DU w`e Avi hw`
cvim weRqx wnme _vK Ze Zzwg AvgvK 10 wU DU w`e| GLei RvbZ ci imyj
(mvt) AveyeKi (ivt)K ejb 10 eQii mgqKvji kZ Avivc Ki Ges DUi cwigvb
100 Ki|G kZ DevB web Lvj&d gb bb| 623 wLv ivgvbiv cim Rq Ki| DevB
web Lvj&d evwRZ ni hvq| G mgq wewfb vb _K gvbyl Bmjvg Mnb KiwQj bexK
mZ Rb|
*** ivg I cvimi m`ivwk Avj vni c_ ewqZ ne ***
nhiZ Avey ivqiv (ivt) LK ewYZ,imyj (mvt) ejb- wKm&ivi(cvim mgvU)cZbi ci Avi
Kvb wKm&iv gZvmxb nebv Ges KvBRvii(ivg mgvU) cZbi ci Avi Kvb KvBRvi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

31

gZmxb ne bv| h gnvb mvi nvZ Avgvi cvY,Zvi kc_ ! G `yB mvgvRi mg
abfvvi Avj vni c_ eq ne| (wZiwgRx)
im~j(mvt) hLb GB fwelZevYx KiwQjb,ZLb wZuwb mn Zuvi mvnvevMb wQjb mnvq
m^jnxb| Zuvi GB evYx evnZ cvMji cjvc gb nqwQj Kvwdi`i KvQ Ges Zviv
wewfbeve Vvv we`cI KiwQj G K_v kvbvi ci| imyj (mvt) g`xbvZ Bmjvgx iv eev
cwZwZ Ki Zvi cavb nb| Gi wKQzKvj ci wZuwb cim mgvU Lmi, ivgvb mgvU
wnivwKqvm,AvwdKvi nvdmv (Avwewmwbqv),Bqgb,BivK mn 8/10wU iv cavbi KvQ Bmjvg
Mnbi Avnevb Rvwbq `~Z ciY Kib| Ggb GKwU mgq wZuwb Zv`iK Avj vni weavY
gb wbq Avj vn I im~ji AvbyMZ KiZ ejwQjb,hLb MvUv AvieK ZrKvwjb
civkw ivg I cvim(Bivb) `Lj Ki kvmb KivKI NYv KiZ|
gnvKwe di`mx Zuvi kvnbvgv gnvKve cimi kvb kIKZi wKQz wP Zzj aiQb, Zvi
GKwU njv GiKgt
mgvU Lmi gMqv(wkKvi KiZ)hvIqvi BQv Kijb| mgvU Av`k w`jb- 3 nvRvi
myeYmvRavix Nvov cZ njv| mgvUi mv_ GK nvRvi GKkZ lvU Rb AbyMZ exi hvv
A mwZ nq Mj| `vgx e I Ajvi mwZ Nvovq Po GK nvRvi hyeK Mj mgvUi
cQb ,hv`i mevi nvZ `vgx I bvhy Zievix| Akvivnx`i cQb Mj mvZkZ
cwkwZ ew hv`i cZKi nvZ GKwU Ki wkKvix evRcvwL Ges LvuPvi ga enb Kiv
njv cwkwZ mziwU evN I wmsn hv`iK mvbvi wkKj w`q evav| Aviv Mj mvZkv
wkKvix KzKzi hv`iK mvbvi wkKj w`q evav| wkKvii mgq Giv nwiYi cQb avIqv
Kie| wekvj evwnbxi cQb Pjjv `yB nvRvi mxZKvi,hviv wkKvii mgq ev` evRve I
Mvb MvBe| G`i mevi evnb wQj my`i KviKvh LwPZ Kvco w`q mvRvbv DU|
mxZKvi`i gv_vq mvfv cvwQj mvbvi Uzwc |
GZjv gvbyli Lv`,cvbxq,Zvey I Abvb mivgv`x wbq Pjjv QqkZ DU| `yB kZ `vm
AvMi evwZ,aycaybv wbq Pjjv AvM AvM| Zv`i mvgb Mj AbyMZ `yB kZ Zib|
Zv`i nvZ Rvdivbi cv I dzj`vbx| mevi AvM Pjjv Rjcvevnx myMw gMbvfx
evnKi `j| gMqv `ji hvvc_ Zviv myMw cvwb QovZ QovZ Mj hvZ mgvUi hvv c_
myMwhy nq Ges Kvb `~Ma I ayjvevwj hb mgvUi KvQ bv Avm | mgvUi cQb cQb
Pjjv wZb nvRvi mvg ivRv jvj,njy` I ewb isqi cvkvK mwZ nq| mgvUi m
enb Kiv njv eov eov mymwZ I mykvwfZ cZvKv| cvim mgvU Lmi Gfve mwZ
nq gMqv hIqvi AvMB wK wZwb ivgvb`i nvZ kvPbxqfve civwRZ nqQb Ges cPzi
m` nvwiqQb| Zvi ciI Zvi kvbmIKvZi weeiY bj ic K_vi Mi gZ gb
nq| g~jZt Avgiv Abygvb KiZ mg bB h, wZuwb ivgvb`i Dci weRqx _vKv Kvj
wKfve m`i c`kYx KiZb ?
imyj (mvt) Avyj vn Beb hvqdv (ivt) Gi gvag cvim mgvU Lmii KvQ Bmjvgi
Avnevb cvVvb GKwU ci gvag| cwU njvt
wemwgj vwni ingvb wni iwng ,
Avj vni imyj gynv`i wbKU nZ Avj vni ev`v, cvimi cavb wKm&ivi cwZ| hviv
wn`vqvZi AbymiY Ki Avj vn I Zuvi imyji cwZ Cgvb Avbqb Ki GB K_vq mv `q

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

32

h, Avj vn eZxZ Ab KD Bev`Zi hvM bq Ges mgM weki jvK`iK mZK Kivi
Rb wZuwb AvgvK imyj ic ciY KiQb, Zvui (imyj mvt)cwZ mvjvg|
Avcwb Bmjvg Mnb Kib, gyw jvf KiZ cvieb| Ab_vq AwM DcvmK cRv`i cvci
RbI Avcwb `vqx neb|
c cvV Ki mgvU Zj eb Rj DVjb Ges wPwVwU wQo UzKiv UzKiv Kijb GZI
Zuvi va wgUjv bv| wZuwb m m Bqgbi kvmbKZv evhvbK Kzg Kijb- gynv`
K MdZvi Ki AbwZwej^ Avgvi KvQ wbq Gmv
evhvb imyj (mvt)K MdZvix civqvbv bvbv I ZuvK nvwRi nevi Rb `yRb `~ZK
cvVvjv| `~Zq imyj(mvt) K cim mgvUi nvZ aiv w`Z ejjb, bBj mgvU ay ZvKB
bq mgM AvieK asm Ki djeb ej Rvwbq w`jb, wK G K_v b imyi(mvt ) Gi
ga Kvb fvevi njbv | wZuwb ejjb- Zvgiv Kvj Gmv , Kvj Zvgv`i cki Reve
w`e|
mgvUi `~Zq cii gyL PvIqv-PvIqx Ki we`vq wbj| ciw`b `~Zq `Lv Ki hLb
MdZvix civqvbvi K_v ejjv ,ZLb imyj (mvt ) Zv`iK ejjb - Kvi civqvbv ?
`~Zq ejjv t Kb ,kvnvbkvn Lmi cvifRi civqvbv !
imyj (mvt) ejjb ,Lmi cvifR Zv RxweZ bB,hvI evhvbK wMq ejv- wkNB
cvimi ivRavbx Bmjvgx ivi Af~ ne |(Avj v AvKevi !!!)
`~Zq Pj Mj| Bqgbi kvmbKZv evhvb me K_v b ejjb hw` Zuvi K_v mwVK nq
,Ze m mZ bex Ges Avwg Zuvi cwZ Cgvb Avbev| (evhvb ci Bmjvg Mnb KiwQj)
Gi wKQzw`b ci cvimi ivRavbx _K wPwV Avm evhvbi KvQt Avwg Lmii cy
kiIqvBqvn& ,wcZv AZvPvix mgvUK nZv Ki wmsnvmb AwaKvi KiwQ| Avwg AvcbvK
Avcbvi c` envj ivLjvg| Avgvi AvbyMZ ^xKvi Ki `vqxZ cvjb KiZ _vKyb Avi mB
Aiex bex mK cieZx wb`k bv `Iqv ch wKQzB Kieb bv| imyj (mvt) KZK cixZ
`~ZK cvik mgvU Lki cvifR Acgvb Kivi ci wZuwb(mvt)ejwQjb Bqv Avj vn ! m
hgb Avgvi wPwVK UzKiv UzKiv KiQ, Zzwg Zgwbfve Zuvi ivRKI UzKiv UzKiv Ki
`vI !(Avj v AvKevi !!!)
Gi KqK eQi ci Avj vni Zjvqvi wnme LvZ meKvji mevk mbvbvqK nhiZ
Lvwj` web Iqvwj`i(ivt) mbvcwZZ 14 kZ eQi ai wekK bZZ `vbKvix ZrKvjxb `yB
civkw ivg I cim gymwjg`i AwaKvi Avm|
nhiZ Av`x Beb nvZg(ivt)(Av`x wQjb BwZnvmLvZ `vZv nvwZg ZvC Gi cy,wZuwb cvmi
jvK wQjb | Av`x im~j mvt K nZv Kivi Dk msMwVZ nwQj,im~j mvt Zuvi gZy`
NvlYv Kib| wK GK bvUKxq NUbvi gaw`q wZuwb Ges Zuvi Lvjv Bmjvg Mnb Kib Ges
ZuvK gvd Kiv nq|) ejb Avwg im~j(mvt) Gi KvQ em wQjvg| Ggb mgq GKRb jvK
Gm Zvi zavZ Aevi K_v Rbvjv| Ab GKRb Gm WvKvwZ ivnvRvwbi AwfhvM Kijv|
Gici im~j (mvt) Av`xK ejjb, n Av`x Zzwg wK wniv kni `LQ ? hw` Zvgvi Avqy ekx
nq, Ze Zzwg `LZ cve h, Nvovq Po GKRb gwnjv(wbivcvg~jK Aev evSvZ
GKRb gwnjvi K_v ejv nqQ g~jZt ZLbKvi Aev Ggb ne h, gwnjvivI wbivcvi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

33

mv_ GZUv `~ieZx vb hZ fq cvebv) nxiv _K Avme Ges vev Ni ZvIqvd Kie|
Gmgq Zvi gb Avj vni fq Qvov AbKvb fq _vKe bv| hw` Zzwg `xNRxwe nI Ze
`LZ cve,AvuPj fi mvbv weZibi Rb bIqv ne wK Mnb Kivi jvK cvIqv hvebv
(mwnn& eyLvix)
(im~j mvt Gi cwZwU K_vB mZ, KviY wZuwb Avj vni c _K wb`k cv nZb| Zuvi G
K_v b GUvI evSv hvq h Av`x `xNRxwe ne | Av`x 120 eQi euP wQjb G NUbvi
mvx nq|)
Gi KqK eQi ci gymwjgiv ZrKvjxb `yB civgkvjx mvgvR ivg I cvim weRq Ki|
Av`x wQjb gymwjg evwnbxi GKRb ` hvv(wZuwb GZUv wekvj `nx wQjb h,Nvovq
Poj Zvi `y cv cvq gvwU k KiZ)| Av`xi(ivt) ZLb im~j (mvt) Gi K_v gb covZ
wZuwb ejb ,Avwg `LwQ- ,nxiv _K gwnjviv gvq ZvIqvd KiZ MQ wK Zv`iK ay
Avj vnK fq KiZ `Lv MQ|(KviY wekvj gymwjg f~L kvw Avi wbivcv wbwZ Kiv
nqwQj Avi Zv RvwZ, ag,eY ,bvix- cyil,abx-Mwie wbwekl mevi RbB wbwZ Kiv
nqwQj)
Bmjvgi cg Lwjdvi mgq gymwjg f~Li gvbyli m`i cvPzh Ggb AvKvi aviY Ki
h, Ggb GKRb jvK LuyR cvIqv hvqwb hvK hvKvZ `Iqv hvq | LwjdvK hvKvZi AXj
A_ wbq wecvK coZ nqwQj| ZLb BDivcmn weki Ab cv hvKvZi A_ I `vbi
A_(AekB wbtkZ I wbt^v_fve) ciY Kiv nq Mwie`i Rb Ges `vm wKb Zv gy Kivi
Rb| kvw,wbivcv Avi cvPzhi Kvib cw_exi wewfb cv _K Agymwjgiv BmjvwgK
iv vqx emwZ MoZ `j `j AvmZ _vK|
*** myivKvi Pzw ***
im~j(mvt) hLb wnhiZ Kib,ZLb Zuvi gv_vi `vg IV 100wU ZvRv DU| G jvf AbK
ZuvK nZvi Rb LuyRZ _vK| myivKv bvgi GK gykwiK(g~wZ c~Rvix) Ab GKRbi gvag
im~j (mvt) Gi gZ GKRbi Aevb RvbZ cvi wK DUi jvf wZuwb IB jvKwUK wZuwb
gynv` bq ej weiZ ivLb| Gici GKv Mvcb A I Nvov wbq ewiq co| m cP
eM Nvov QzwUq wbw` vbi KvQ im~j(mvt),Avey eKi(ivt) I MvBWK `LZ cvq| Ggb
mgq Zuvi Nvovi cv evjyZ `e hvq I myivKv co hvq| myivKv Avevi DV Nvov QzUvq
AveviI co hvq| m GUvK fvj jY gb Kibv wK 100 DU Zvi PvBB| m ZLb
`o Zxi wbc Kivi Rb abyK Zxi Muv_| m m Zvui nvZ Amvo nq hvq,Zuvi mvgb
avqvi Kzwj Gm Zuvi `wK evavM Ki| myivKv fq cq hvq m wPrKvi Ki ej In
gynv` ! Zvgvi cfyi `ievi Avgvi I Nvovi gywi Rb cv_bv Ki ! Avwg Zvgv`i
AKjvb Kiev bv| im~j(mvt)`vqv Kijb myivKv gy njv| mv_ mv_ myivKvi Avevi
100 DUi K_v gb njv , m Avevi Nvovq Po abyK Zxi Muv_Z D`Z njv| GeviI
Zuvi Nvovi cv nvUzi Dci ch `e Mj Ges Zuvi nvZ Aek nq Mj| m ejjv Gevi
gy Kij Avgvi A I Lv` Zvgv`i w`q w`e Ges Zvgvi LuvR Avmv AbjvK`i weiZ
ivLev| Zvi AvKzwZZ im~j(mvt) Avevi `vqv Kijb,m gy njv| im~j(mvt) Zuvi mvgMx
wbjb bv| ZLb m wKQzb fvejv Ges ejjv Avwg wbwZ, wkNB Avcbvi xb weRqx ne

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

34

| Avcwb Iqv`v Kib h,Avwg hLb Avcbvi mvgvR hve ZLb AvgvK mvb `eb| Avi
G K_vwU AvgvK wjL w`b
im~j(mvt) Avey eKi(ivt) Gi gvag GKL Pgovi Dci Zv wjL w`jb| myivKv wdiZ
DZ nj im~j (mvt) ejjb, myivKv ! Zzwg hw`b cvim mgvUi ivRKxq cvkvK cie ,
ZLb Kgb ne ?
myivKv wekq nZevK, KviY im~j(mvt) gvi KzivBk`i Kvib wnhiZ KiQb| Zuvi GLb bv
AvQ- ARm mb,bv AvQ A-k,GgbwK gv_v MvRvi VvB bvB| nvRvi eQi ai civkwi
Avmb em _vKv GKwU wekvj mvgvR mK Ggb K_v ejv wKfve hywmZ nZ cvi !
myivKv ejjv wKmivi cvkvK ! im~j (mvt) kv fve ejjb, nvu |
gv weRqi ci im~j (mvt) myivKvK h_ mvb `b Ges myivKv Bmjvg Mnb Kib|
cvim mvgvRi cZbi ci hLb g`xbvZ MwYgZi gvj Avm ZLb Zvi ga cvim
mgvUi cvkvKI wQj|
Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt) im~j(mvt) KZK myivKvK `Iqv cwZkwZi K_v RvbZb| wZuwb
myivKvK WvKjb| ZuvK wbR nvZ cvim mgvUi cvkvK cwiq w`jb| mgvUi `vgx cv_i
LwPZ Zievix Zuvi Kvgi Szwjq w`jb, mgvUi `vgx emjU Zvui nvZ civbv njv Ges
mgvUi ivRKxq gyKzU Zuvi gv_vq cwiq w`jb| gymwjgiv ZvKexi awb w`wQj Avi m~ivKv
im~ji cwZkwZ c~iY Ges Ggb mgq im~j(mvt) Gi AbycwwZi Kvib Kvb&vq f
cob|

*** cv`x eynvBiv ***

im~j(mvt)Gi eqm hLb 12 eQi ZLb Avey Zvwje ZuvK wbq wmwiqvi Dk iIqv nb
eemvi Rb| emivq cuQvi ci wZuwb GKvb Zvey djb| Gmgq ivgi GKRb cv`x
GLvbKvi GK MxRvi `vwqZcv wQjb| Zvi bvg wQj RviwRm wK wZuwb eynvBiv bvg
cwiwPZ wQjb| eynvBiv MxRv _K ei nq Avmb Ges Kvdjvi jvK`iK gngvb`vix
Kib| A_P cv`x eynvBiv KLbB Zuvi MxRv _K ei nZb bv| cv`x evjK gynv`K wPb
djb Ges Zuvi nvZ ai ejb Bwb mvBq`yj AvjAvwgb| Avj vn GK ingvZzwj j Avj
Avwgb wnme ciY KiQb| Avey Zvwje eynvBivK ejjb -Avcwb wKfve eySjb ? wZuwb
ejb, Avgiv Zuvi ebbv Avgv`i agM Ggb fve cqwQ h ZuvK wPbZ gvUI K
nqwb| Avi Zuvi Kvai bxP big Ask gni beyqZi wP AswKZ AvQ hv me dji
gZ| evBej mn cvPxb mKj Avmgvbx wKZve bex(mvt) Gi eYbv cyLvbycyLic Dj L
wQj hvZ cieZx cRb ZuvK wPbZ cvi| eynvBiv ejwQj ,Avwg RvbZvg wZuwb wmwiqvi
Dk GiKg GKwU mgq MxRvi IB cvk Zvey djeb| ZvuK GK L gN Qvqv w`Z
_vKe| Avwg GB evjKi mvvr jvfi Avkvq GB MxRvq `xNw`b ai Acv KiwQjvg Ges
w`bi wnmve KiwQjvg| Avgvi wbavwiZ w`b DcwZ nj Avwg evBi ei nq LuyRZ _vwK
Ges cq hvq|
Gici cv`x eynvBiv Avey ZvwjeK Mvcb WK wbq ejjb,IK gvq dir cvwVq w`b|
wmwiqvq beb bv| B`xiv Ii wZ KiZ cvi| G civgk Abyhvqx Avey Zvwje KqKRb
wek jvKi mv_ cvY-wcq vZyy gynv` (mvt)K gvq cvwVq `b|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

35

(Beb wnkvg 1g L ct 180-183 , gyLZvQviQ mxivZ,wZiwgwh,hv`yj gvqv` 1g L,ct

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Aey mywdqvb ejb t bv|
wnivwKqvm t Zuvi wcZv-wcZvgn cfwZi ga KD ivRv ev`kv wQj ?
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wnivwKqvm t GB jvK KLbI cwZv f KiQ wK ?

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

36

Aey mywdqvb ejb t bv, Ze Avgiv mcwZ Zvi mv_ GKwU PzwZ Ave AvwQ| Rvwbbv mB
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wnivwKqvm t Zvi djvdj wK nqQ ?
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neb| Avwg RvbZvg wZuwb Avwef~Z neb wK Zvgv`i ga _K wZuwb AvZcKvk Kieb,

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

37

Zv fvwewb| Zuvi KvQ Avwg cuQvZ cvie ej hw` gb KiZvg, Ze Zuvi mv_ mvvr Kivi
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

38

AvbyMZ ^xKvi Ki| GK cve `ievixiv cZvLvb Kij Ges Zviv mevB DV Pj Mj |
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

39

Avj-KziAvbi Pvj
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myiv KvImvi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

40

Bbv Av-Zvqbv vj KvImvi |

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ch _vKe)|
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

41

wewfb mgxKiY:
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AvwLivZ k `ywU mgvb ms_vq GmQ A_vr 115 evi Ki| Mig I Vvv k `ywUI GmQ 5
evi Ki| Cgvb I Kzdi k `ywU GmQ mgvb msLvq,25 evi | dik&Zv kwU GmQ 88
evi Ges kqZvbI kwU GmQ 88 evi| cwe kwU GmQ 7 evi Ges Acwe kwUI
GmQ 7 evi| nvqvZ kwU GmQ 16 evi Ges gZy kwU GmQ 16 evi|
BqvIgyb gvb w`b| KziAvb G kwU GmQ 365 evi| AvBqvg(w`b mg~n)kwU GmQ 30
evi(P` eQii wnmve gZ eQii cwZ gvm Mo 30 w`b| P` kwUI GmQ 30
evi|)kvniY gvb gvm| G kwU KziAvb GmQ 12 evi| mvbvZzb (eQi) kwU GmQ
19 evi| (wevbxiv ejb cwZ 19 eQi m~h Ges cw_ex GKB e Aevb Ki|)|
Avj vn Iqv`v KiQb,kvwi Zzjbvq cyivii cwigvb wZuwb wY Ki w`eb| GRb
Avgiv cvcx kwU 3 evi `LZ cvB Ges c~Yevb kwU 6 evi| Avhve ev kvw k `ywU
GmQ 117 evi Ges mvqve kwU GmQ 234 evi| Mixe kwU GmQ 13 evi cvPzh kwU
GmQ 26 evi| Avgiv Rvwb Avj vn Zvqvjvi `ywbqvi bvg njv ingvb GLvb mevi cwZ
wZuwb `qvjy Avi AvwLivZ wZuwb ay gywgb ev`v`i cwZ `qvjy,mLvb hnZz me bK KvRi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

42

wewbgq wb ZvB Zuvi AvwLivZi bvg inxgkwU `ywbqvi ingvb ki wY A_vr 114 evi
GmQ| Bbmvb(gvbyl)kwU GmQ 65 evi| Gevi gvbyl evbvevi DcKiYjvi eYbvi
hvMdj wgwjq `wLt gvwU kwU GmQ 17 evi,Rxeb KYv kwU GmQ 12 evi,iwc
kwU GmQ 6 evi,gvsmwc kwU GmQ 3 evi,nvo kwU GmQ 15 evi,gvsm kwU GmQ
12 evi| G Dcv`vbjvi hvMdj 65|
***
Avj vn Avj KziAvbi m~iv Avj KvgviGi c_g h AvqvZ Puv` we`xY nIqvi mv_
KqvgZi AvMgb AZvmb ejQb,Zvi Aviex eYgvjvi AvwiK gvb wnme Kij hvMdj
nq 1390| GB 1390 wnRix A_vr 1969 LvB gvbyl c_g Puv` AeZib Ki|
***
Avj KziAvbi meB weqKi MvwYwZK msLvi Rvj evbv iqQ| hgb 19 msLvwUi K_v
ejv hvq| Avj-KziAvb myiv gy`vwQ&Qii 30 bs AvqvZ ejv nqQ Bnvi Dci Dwbk GB
Dwbk wbq GhverKvj e MelYv Kiv nqQ Ges Gi wfwZ Avj KziAvb _K AbK
mgxKiY ei Kiv nqQ| msc `Lv hZ cvit
(19 msLvwUi gvag MwU Ggb MvwbwZK dg~jvq mvRvbv nqQ hvZ gvbyli c Kvb
GKwU kI cwieZb ,cwieab,mshvRb Kiv me bv nq|)
wemwgj vn wni ingvb wni iwng,AvqvZwUZ 19 wU nid AvQ| mgM KziAvb AvqvZwU AvQ
114 evi hv 19 viv wefvR| AvqvZwUi wYZK msLvi hvMdj 152,hv 19 viv wefvR|
AvqZwUZ k AvQ 4 wU,hvi MywbZK msLvi hvMdjI 152| myY myiv 114 wU ,hv 19
viv wefvR| AvqvZwUZ k PviwU mgM KziAvb hZevi GmQ Gi Acwinvh bevPK kI
ZZevi GmQ| hgb Bmg kwU GmQ 19 evi Gi Acwinvh YevPK k Iqvn`I
GmQ 19 evi| Avj vn kwU GmQ 2698 evi Gi Acwinvh YevPK k hyj
dv`j(`qvi Avavi)GmQ 2698 evi| ingvb kwU GmQ 57 evi, Acwinvh YevPK k
gvRx`(cex)GmQ 57 evi| inxg kwU 114 evi , Acwinvh YevPK k
RvgD(GKKvix)GmQ 114 evi| Gmejv 19 viv wefvR| Avj-KziAvb ewYZ
Avj vni Y evPK I gwjK bvg GmQ 114wU,hv 19 viv wefvR|
Avj KziAvb gvU gyKvvZ nid(gyKvvZ mB Ai jvK eiv nq hvi Kvb A_ gvbyli
c Rvbv me nqwb,im~j(mvt)I ejbwb,hgb, Avwjd,jvg,wgg| Gme ki A_ ay
Avj vnB Rvbb) msLv 57wU hv 19 viv wefvR| gyKvvZ wnme vd nidwU 114 evi
eeZ nqQ (19 x 6)| mvqv` AiwU gyKvvZ wnme eeZ nqQ 152 evi (19 x
8)| 19 Zg myivi 789wU (19 x 142)| 7bs myivq gyKvZvZ Avwjd, jvg, wgg, mvqv` gvU
5320 wU (19 x 280)| wZxq myivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 1899 (19 x 521)| ZZxq m~ivq
Avwjd, jvg, wgg 5662 evi (19 x 298)| Dbwk Zg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 1672 (19
x 88)| wkZg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 1254 (19 x 66)|GKwk Zg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg,
wgg 817 (19 x 43)|ewk Zg m~ivq Avwjd, jvg, wgg 570 (19 x 30)| KziAvb Avwjd,
jvg, wgg eeZ nqQ 19874 evi (19 x 1076)| cyiv KziAvb Avwjd, jvg, iv eeZ
nqQ 2489 evi (19 x 131)| KziAvb Avwjd, jvg, gxg, iv 1482 evi (19 x 280)&m~iv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

43

gviBqvg5wU gyvZ eenviKiv nqQ 798 evi,hv 19 viv wefvR| m~ivAvivd,gyKvvZ

eenvi Kiv nqQ 5320 evi,hv 19 viv wefvR| BqvwmbgyKvvZ eenvi Kiv nqQ
285 evi,hv 19 viv wefvR| myiv gywgb _K m~iv Kvnvd ch, GB 7wU m~ivq gyKvvZ
nv,wgg eenvi Kiv nqQ 2147 evi,hv 19 viv wefvR | m~iv BDm~d GmQ 2375
evi,m~iv Beivwng 1197 evi,m~iv wnRi G 912,m~iv vd G 57 evi Ges m~iv Avj Kvjvg G
133 evi| cZKwU 19 viv wefvR|
m~iv AvjvKi AvqvZ msLv 19| me c_g GB m~ivi c_g 5 wU AvqvZ bvhxj nq hvi k
msLv 19| 5wU AvqvZi Ai msLv 76 wU,hv 19 viv wefvR| m~iv AvjvKi gvU Ai
msLv 285,hv 19 viv wefvR|KziAvb GB m~ivwUi Aevb 96, kli w`K _K YZ
_vKj m~ivwUi Aevb 19|(19)MwYZi z`Zg msLv 1 Ges enr msLv 9| whwb KziAvb
wbq GmQb wZuwb njb im~j,im~j kwU GmQ 513 evi,hv 19 viv wefvR| im~j hvi
evYx cPvi KiQb wZwb njb ieG kwU GmQ 152 evi hv 19 viv wefvR| KziAvbi
K`xq `vIqv njvBev`ZGwU GmQ 19 evi,`Iqvi Acwinvh fvlv njv Ave&`GwU GmQ
152 evi| h Ae` Gi KvR Kie m Avex`GwU GmQ 152 evi| Avj KziAvb msLv
kwU GmQ 285 evi,Gi cwZwU msLv GK hvM Kij hvMdj `vovq 174591 Gi
meKqwUK 19 viv fvM Kiv hvq| Gfve AviI AmsL mgxKiY iqQ Avj KizAvb
,Abvb welq ev` w`q aygv MvwYwZK wbqg wVK iL Ggb GKwU wKZve iPbv KivI Kviv
c me bq|
GQvov AviI AmsL mgxKiY iqQ, h mg mgxKiY wVK iL Ggb M Zix Kiv
gvbyli c me bq| G QvovI wevb wfwK wewfb AvqvZ iqQ hgb t

wevb wfwK AbKjv AvqvZ _K wKQy ewYZ njvt

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

44

***
AvKvk-gjx I cw_exi AYy cwigvbI Zvgvi cwZcvjKi AMvPi bq Ges Gi Pq
z`Z
i A_ev eni Kvb wKQyB bB hv my wKZve bB|(10t61) Awekvmxiv wK
`Lbv h, AvKvk gjx I cw_ex cii mshy wQj Zvici Avwg DnvK c_K KiwQ Ges
cvwb nZ cZK Rxe e mw KiwQ, Zviv wK wekvm Kie bv ? (21t30)
(gnvKvk wevbxiv G evcviwU KqK eQi AvM AeMZ nqQ|)
***
Ges m~h cwigb Ki Zvi wbw` Mei w`K,GwU gnv civgkvjx mei
wbqY|(36t38) m~h KLbI aiZ cvibv P` K Ges ivw AwZg Kibv w`bK Ges
cZKB GKwU wbw` Ki ga w`q PjQ| (m~iv Bqvwmb,40) Ges AvKvk gjx
AvwgB Dnv mw KiwQ gZvi ej Ges wbqB AvwgB DnvK mcmviY KiwQ|
(AvR _K 2/3 kZ eQi AvMI BDivc P` m~h Kc_ cwigb Ki ejj nZv Kiv
nZv ev mvgvwRKfve eqKU Kiv nZv| gnvwek h mcmvwiZ nQ Zv gvbyl RbQ
wKQyw`b AvM)
***
Avj KziAvb m~iv nvw``,G Avj vn ejb Avwg jvnv bvhxj(ciY,AeZiY Kivbv)
KiwQ,hvZ iqQ cPzi kw I gvbyli Rb cf~Z Kjvb
(c`v_ wevbxiv ejb jvnv Drcv`bi Rb h 15 j wWMx mjwmqvm Zvcgvv `iKvi nq
Zvi Kvb DcKiY Avgv`i cw_exZ bB| GUv GKgv m~hi Zvcgvv vivB me|
wevbxiv ejb m~hi ga cP weviYi dj jvnv bvgK avZz wQUK gnvb co Ges
cw_exi gvavKlY kwi Uvb Zv cw_exZ bvhxj nq ev AeZiY NU|)
n Rxb I gvbe mc`vq ! hw` Zvgiv cek KiZ cvi Avmgvb I Rwgbi GjvKvq, Ze
DnvZ cek Ki, Zvgiv DnvZ cek KiZ cvie bv gnv gZv ewZiL
(55t33)Zvgv`i Rb Avj vn ekxf~Z Ki w`qQb wbRi Zid _K AvKvkgji me
wKQzK mgMfve|(45t13)AviI ekxf~Z KiQb Zvgv`i gji Rb P` I
m~hK|(14t33)
(100 eQi AvM KD AvKvk Iovi ^c `Lj ZvK cvMj ejv nZv Kvib gvbyl Ggb
mvebvi Kvb hyw LuyR cZ bv | DBjfvi ivBU I Aiwfj ivBU vZqi G RvZxq wPvq
gvbyl Zv`iK cvMj ejZv,A_P G mvebv h GKwU ev GK RvZxq kwi Dci wbfikxj
Zv Avj vnB gvbylK Rvwbq w`Qb| gvbylK GKwU mvebvi K_v ejQb Ges ZvK
hvMZv w`qQb hvZ Zviv wPv fvebv Ki mdj nZ cvi|AbK AvqvZ wZuwb ee
ck Ki evi evi ejQb,Zvgiv wK `Lbv ? evS bv ? Zvgiv wK wPv, MelYv Kibv ?
gvbyli Amva wKQz bB, BZvw`)
divDb(wgmii dvivI mgvU,h wQj Avj vn `vnx) mK Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb t
AvR Avwg Kej Zvgvi `nK msiY Kie, hvZ Zzwg Zvgvi cieZx`i Rb wb`kb
nZ cvi (10t90-92)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

45

( NUbvwU 3 nvRvi eQiiI AwaK mgq AvMi| jvwnZ mvMii(Red sea) bxP Avj vn
diAvDbi jvk AZ Aevq msiY KiwQjb,ci gvbyl jvkwU AZ Aevq cvevi ci
gwg Ki msiY Ki | eZgvb divDbi jvk wgmii hv`yNi msiwZ iqQ)
myiv dvR&i G Bivg bvgK GKwU knii Dj L Kiv nqQ hv BwZnvm wQjbv | Zzwg wK
`Lwb,Zvgvi cwZcvjK wK KiwQjb Av` eski Bivg Mvi cwZ ? hviv wQj myDP
cvmv`,hvi mgZzj Kvb `k wbwgZ nqwb|(Avj-KziAvb,89t6-8)| 1978 mvj
National Geographic mvf wicvU `qt 1973 mvj wmwiqvZ Bejv kniwU Lbb
Kivi ci AvweZ nq h, GwU 4300 eQii cyivZb kni| Gi ga GKwU bw_ LyR cvIqv
hvq hvZ Bejv knii jvKRb hv`i mv_ eemv KiZ Zv`i bvg jLv wQj| GLvb
Bivg knii bvg jLv AvQ| A_P gvbyli KvQ GB Bivg knii Kvb BwZnvmB wQjbv|
Avwg Zvgv`i wbKUeZx AvmgvbK bivRx viv mykvwfZ Ki iLwQ|(AvjKziAvb,37t6) AvwgZv Zvgv`i Da mw KiwQ m i Ges Avwg mwi welq AmZK
bB|(23t17)
(Avj vn mvZ iwewk Avmgvb mw KiQb| wevbxiv h wekvj gnvwek mK wPv
fvebv Ki Ges GZ Kvj ai MelYv Ki AvmQ Zv bc~Y| nZ cvi- Zv c_g Avmgvb
hv Avgv`i wbKUZg| Avgv`i gnvwek ZviKvq cwic~Y| wevbx`i wPv AvcvZZ Gi
fZiB AvQ|)
Avwg Zvgv`iK Rvovq Rvovq mw KiwQ (myiv bvevt 8) cwe I gnvb wZuwb,whwb
Dx`, gvbyl Ges Zviv hv`iK Rvb bv, Zv`i cZKK mw KiQb Rvovq
Rvovq|(36t36) (wevbi KvQ GwU GKwU bZzb Avwvi)
AZtci Avj vnZvqvjv hvK wn`vqvZ `vb KiZ Pvb, Zvi eK Bmjvgi Rb Dby Ki
`b Ges hvK c_ KiZ Pvb Zvi eK AZwaK msKxY Ki `b, hb m meM
AvKvk Avivnb KiQ (Avb-bvm t 125)
(GLvb Avj vn GKwU D`vniY ck KiQb,wZuwb ejQb meM AvKvk Avivnb Kij e
ev eyK hgb mswKY nq hvq ; Bmjvgnxb gvbyli AevI Zgb| GUv cgvwbZ mZ h
DvKvk AwRb bB Avi AwRb Qvov mLvb Mgb Kij e AvwiK A_B msKxY
ne|)
wZwb ceZK mw KiQb cw_exi LyuwU ic wZuwb ceZK `pfve cw_Z KiQb
Avwg cw_exZ mw KiwQ my`p ceZ hvZ cw_ex Zv`iK wbq Gw`K-Iw`K Uj bv
hvq|(21t31)
(wevwbiv ejQb hw` cwZexZ cvnvo-ceZ bv _vKZv Zvnj cw_ex h gvc cwigb KiQ
A_vr Zvi wbR Ai Dci(23.50 KvY) I Kc_i Dci (66.50 KvY) NyiQ ZvZ weN
NUZv Ges cw_ex Uj hZ,GZ mvMii cvwbmg~n mg jfvMK c vweZ KiZv KvibceZjv viv cw_exi IRbi mgZv iwZ nq Ges f~-ZK my-wwZ jvf Ki| ay ZvB bq
h gvc Mn bmn Kc_ mKj e PjQ Zvi mvgvb Gw`K mw`K nj msNl mw nZ
I mewKQy asm nq hZ|)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

46

Avj vn evqy ciY Kib Zv viv gNgvjv mvwiZ Kib AZtci Bnv wbRxe f~Li w`K
mcmvwiZ Kib wZuwbB Avj vn whwb evqy cevwnZ Kib| dj Dnv gNgvjvK mvwiZ
Ki AZtci GK Avj vni hgb BQv AvKvk Qwoq `b| ci GK L weL Kib Ges
Zzwg `LZ cvI G _K wbMZ nq evixaviv (m~iv ig t48) Zzwg wK `Lbv Avj vn
gNgvjv mvwiZ Kib| AZtci GmeK GKwZ Kib I cyxf~Z Kib ZLb Zv `LZ
cvI (gN AvKvi) AZtci Dnv _K wbMZ Kib evixaviv| AvKvkwZ kxjvc _K elY
Kib kxjv| (m~iv b~i t43) Zzwg wK `Lbv Avj vn AvKvk _K evix elY Kib AZtci
f~Mf GK mvZvKvi cevwnZ Kib (m~iv-Rygvi t21)
(gvbyl f~-Mf cvwbi mvZ cevwnZ nIqv mK Z_ cqQ Lye ekx w`b nqwb wK AvjKziAvbi gvag Avj vn Zvqvjv 14 kZ eQi AvM RvwbqQb| Avi ew Kvb cwqvq nq
ZvI GZ AvM gvbyl RvbZ bv|)
Avj vn Zvgv`iK `Lvb weRjx hvZ AvQ hyMcr fq I fimv (myiv iv` t12)
(we`yr GKB mv_ fq I fimv|)
m~h QyU PjQ Zvi Rb wbavwiZ ji w`K hv civgkvjx me KZK wbavwiZ
(Bqvwmb t 38) wZwb m~h I P`K KiQb wbqgvaxb cZK AveZb Ki GK wbavwiZ
Kvj (Avj iv`t2) m~h wbcf nq hve (ZvKexi t 1)
(GLbKvi w`bi wevbi Qv`i KvQ G evcvijv LyeB cwivi|)
wZuwbB(Avj vn)^xq AbyM ni cvvj mymsev`evnxic evqy ciY Kib Ges wZwbB
AvKvk nZ we cvwb elY Kib|(Avj-KziAvb,25t48)
(ewi cvwb cyivcywi we Zv 14 kZ eQi AvMi gvbyl RvbZv bv,AbK mc`vq GUv wbq
bvbv iKg Kz-msvi wj wQj| )
Avwg gvbylK mw KiwQ gwKvi Dcv`vb _K, AZtci Avwg ZvK we`yic vcb
Kwi GK wbivc` Avavi, AZtci mB Rb we`y _K mw Kwi RgvU i, RgvU i _K
GKwU AvKvinxb wc Zix KiwQ, ci mB wc _K nvo mw KiwQ Ges ci mB nvoK
MvkZ viv XK w`qwQ| AZtci Zv _K bZzb Rxe mw KiwQ| gnvb mB Avj vn whwb
mek mwKZv, Gici GKw`b Zvgiv gZz eiY Kie Ges Avevi KqvgZi w`b AekB
Zvgiv c~YiwZ ne (Avj-KziAvb,23t 12-16)
(gvZ Mf mvb wKfve eo GV m eYbv h Kvb wPwKrmKi KvQ _K b G AvqvZi
mv_ wgwjq `Lv hZ cvi,Aek GLvb h eYbv `Iqv nqQ wPwKrmv wevwb`i _K
Zv AviI AbK `~i GwMq,wevb h ch Rvb Zvi _KI cQbi Z_ GLvb wjwce
nqQ )
G mg AvqvZ Qvov AviI AbK AvqvZ AvQ h AvqvZi ee ZLbKvi gvbyli Rvbv
wQjbv| GLvb AbKjv AvqvZi ga _K h AvqvZjv ewYZ nqQ m mK
wevb wKQyw`b AvM RbQ Ges Gjv cgvwbZ mZ| G Qvov AviI AbK `yeva AvqvZ
AvQ m mK wfb wfb MelYvagx gZ AvQ hv GLvb Dj L Kiv nqwb| wKQzw`b AvM
bvmvi wevbxiv nvej Uwjvci gvag gnvKvki Kvb GKwU vbi(Avwg bvgwU fyj
MwQ) Qwe Zzj Zv MelYvq iZ wQj|Zviv nvej Uwjvci D Qwe _K MelYv Ki
ejb-wRwbmwU nj- avqvi AviY| wK bvmvi gymwjg wevbxiv(bvmvi 60% wevbxB
gymwjg) Pvj Ki ejb-GwU nZB cvi bv,KviY-Avj KziAvbi GKwU AvqvZ G

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

47

wRwbmUvK ayjvi AviY ejv nqQ,AZGe GwU avqv bq,ayjv| dj wevbxiv ZLb Avevi
MelYv Kib,AviI Qwe Zzjb ZLb cgvwbZ nq h,mwU ayjvi AviY wQj|(G welq
AviI RvbZ evDR Kib-www.harunyahya.com) Ze G ch hv ejv
nqQ,ZvZ G welqwU Kivi Rb h_ h, AvjKziAvb Kvb gvbyli mw bq| Avi
mZ KvibB Zv wbii gynv` (mvt)Gi c Zix Kiv me bq| ZvB Avj vn myenvbv
Iqv Zvqvjv -gynv`(mvt)mK Ges Ab welq Avj-KziAvb hv ejQb ZvBB mek
mZ| Avmj GUv bv gb Avi Kvb DcvqI bB|

gynv` (mvt) I Avj&-KziAvb mK Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt

( n im~j !) wbtm`n Zzwg mZi Dci cwZwZ iqQ|(27t 79)

Zzwg Zv Gi c~e Kvb weZveB cvV Kiwb Ges ^n Kvb wKZveB jLwb h,wg_vPvixiv
m`n cvlY Kie|(29t 48)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

48

Avj vn I Zuvi im~j Kvb welq wb`k w`j Kvb gywgb cyil wKsev Kvb gywgb bvixi m
welq wfb wmv Mnbi Kvb AwaKvi _vKe bv|(Avj Avnhve, 36)
Avwg mymsev`evnx I mveavbKvix wnme im~j ciY KiwQ hvZ im~j Avmvi ci, Avj vni
wei Kvb AwfhvM bv _vK Ges Avj vn civgkvjx,cvgq| (4t 165)
Avwg Zv ZvgvK mZ mn ciY KiwQ mymsev``vZv I mZKKvix ic; Ggb Kvb
mc`vq bB hvi KvQ mZKKvix cwiZ nqwb|(35t 24)
hviv AbymiY Ki evZvevnK wbii bexi,hvi Dj L AvQ ZvIivZ I Bxj,hv Zv`i
wbKU AvQ ZvZ wjwce cvq,h Zv`iK mr KvR Av`k `q,Amr KvR evav
`q...(7t157)
Zvgv`i Rb im~jyj vni ga iqQ Dg Av`k (Avj-KziAvb,33t21)
Avwg im~j GB Dk ciY KiwQ h,Avj vni wb`k Abymvi Zuvi AvbyMZ Kiv
ne|... (4t64)
Zvgvi cwZcvjKi kc_ ! Zviv ZZY ch gywgb nZ cvie bv ,hZY bv Zviv Zv`i
wbR`i mg weev`-wem^v`i wePvii fvi Zvgvi Dci AcY Ki; AZtci Zvgvi
wmv mK Zv`i gb Kvb xav _vK Ges mevKiY Zv gb bv bq|(AvjKziAvb,4t65)
n gywgbMY ! Zvgiv Cgvb Avb Avj vni Dci,Zuvi im~ji Dci,wZuwb h wKZve Zuvi im~ji
Dci AeZxY KiQb Zvi Dci Ges KD Avj vn,Zuvi dikZvMY,Zvui wKZve mg~n,Zuvi
im~jMY Ges AvwLivZK cZvLvb Kij m Zv wflYfve c_ ne| (4t136)

Avj KziAvb mK t
(n im~j)Avwg Zvgvi cwZ h wKZve AeZxY KiwQ Zv mZ,GB wKZve c~eeZx wKZvei
mg_K|(Avj-KziAvb,35t31)
Ze wK Zviv KziAvb mK Abyaveb Kibv ? GUv hw` Avj vn Qvov Ab Kviv KvQ _K
AeZxY nZv,Ze Giv GZ AbK AmwZ cZ|(Avj-KziAvb,4t82)
wbqB Avj KziAvb RMr mg~ni cwZcvjKi c _K AeZxY| wReivBj GwU wbq
AeZiY KiQ |(Avj-KziAvb,26t192-193)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

49

Avj KziAvb RMZmg~ni cwZcvjKi c nZ AeZxY|wReivBj GwU wbq AeZiY KiQ

Zvgvi Ai, hvZ Zzwg mZKKvix nZ cvi| AeZxY Kiv nqQ my Aviex fvlvq|
c~ee Zx wKZve mg~n AekB Gi Dj L AvQ|(Avj-KziAvb,26t92)
hLb Zvi mvgb Avgvi AvqvZ mg~n ZjvIqvZ Kiv nq ZLb `fi Giv Ggbfve gyL
wdwiq bq,hb Zviv KLbI Zv bZB cvqwb,Zvi Kvb `ywU hb ewai,ZvK Zzwg KVvi
Avhvei mymsev` `vI| (31t 7)

gyn` ( mvt) I fviZxq agM

Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv cwe KziAvb ejb t Ggb Kvb mc`vq bB hvi KvQ
mZKKvix(bex) cwiZ nqwb| (Avj-KziAvb,35t24)
Avj vn cZKwU mc`vqi KvQ mZ xb mn bex cvwVqQb, hvZ Zviv Avj vni weavb
cvjbi evcvi mZK nZ cvi| wZuwb AmsL bex gvbe RvwZi n`vqvZi Rb ciY
KiQb| wZuwb G`i Kviv Kviv K_v Avj-KziAvb Dj L KiQb, Kviv Kviv K_v
Dj L Kibwb| wZuwb ejbt (n im~j)Avwg Zv Zvgvi c~e AbK im~j ciY
KiwQjvg,Zv`i Kviv Kviv K_v Zvgvi KvQ weeZ KiwQ Ges Kviv Kviv K_v Zvgvi
KvQ weeZ Kwiwb| (Avj-KziAvb,40t78) Avi Avj vn cixZ bexMY mevB GK Avj vni
Bev`Zi evYxB cPvi KiQb| cZKB Bmjvgi K_v cPvi KiQb| Avj vn Zvqvjv
ejb t (n gynvv`) Avj vn Qvov Kvb Dcvm bB GB cZv`k Qvov Zvgvi c~e Kvb
im~jK ciY Kwiwb| (Avj-KziAvb,21t25) wK c~ei bex,im~j`i Abymvixiv Zv`i bexi
gZyi ci Avj vn KZK cixZ wKZveK weKZ Ki Ges wbR`i gbMov DwZ cwic~Y
Ki dj| gZvkvjxiv gZvK cvKv cv Kivi Rb Avj vni `vnvB w`q gvbylK
Aeafve cwiPvwjZ KiwQj| gvbylK wbR`i BQvgZ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb mvi weavbK
Zv`i weKZ Kivi cqvRb nq| Gfve cZK mc`vq bex cieZx mgq wevwZ Ave

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

50

nq coZ A_P Zv`iK bexi gZyi ci iL hvIqv Hkx weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nevi Av`k
`Iqv nqwQj| gvbyl hLb vwZ wbgwZ nZ ZLb Avj vn Avevi bex ciY KiZb,
Zv`iK mwVK c_ Avbqb Kivi Rb| im~j(mvt)Gi AvMgbi c~e GfveB PjwQj|
v gvbyliv GK Avj vni j AmsL mw KZvK gvbZ _vK| KD KD GZ`~i ch
hvq h,Zv`i GKK mvK 33 KvwU evwbq Qvo| Ze Gi gaI GKK mvq wekvmx
jvKi AvwZ wQj Ze Zviv kvmKi ivlvbj covi fq KvbVvmv Aevq Aevb
KiwQj| hLb Aev Ggb ZLb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Kvb mc`vqi Rb bq,mgM
cw_exi Rb ingZ ^ic mekl I mek im~j nhiZ gynv`(mvt)K ciY Kijb|
wZuwb gvbylK c~ei mg wKZveK cwiZvM Ki(hnZz c~ei mejv weZve weKZ nqQ)
mekl Ges mek wKZve Avj KziAvbK AbymiY KiZ ejb| wZuwb Dvn GKwU `ni
gZ,Gi Kv_vI AvNvZ jvMj mgM `n ev_v Qwoq co NvlYv Ki mKj
eYMZ,MvMZ,AjMZ RvZxqZvev` wejxb Ki `b Ges Avj vni ^c mKj kYxi
gvbylK GKwZ Kib|
c~ei mKj bexB Zvi cieZx bexi AvMgbi f msev` w`q hZb| c~ei Avmgvbx wKZve
cieZx bexi AvMgbx evZv jLv _vKZ| hnZz gynv`(mvt) mek im~j,ZvB im~j(mvt)Gi
AvMgb evZv c~ei cZKwU Hkx wKZve jLv wQj fve|hviv AbymiY Ki evZvevnK
wbii bexi,hvi Dj L AvQ ZvIivZ I Bb&Rxj(evBej),hv Zv`i wbKU AvQ ZvZI
wjwce cvq ...( Avj-KziAvb,7t157) Avj KziAvb AeZxY Kiv nqQ my Aviex
fvlvq| c~ee Zx wKZve mg~n AekB Gi Dj L AvQ| ebx BmivBji(B`x`i)cwZMY
Gwelq AeMZ AvQ|(Avj-KziAvb,26t195-197)
cZKwU bex Zv`i DZK k bexi AvMgbevZv bvZb Ges Zvi AvPiY ,wb`kYjvI
ej w`Zb| c~ei bexiv Avj vni KvQ `vqv KiZb,hb Zviv im~j(mt)Gi DZ nZ
cvib(ay nhiZ Bkv Avt Gi `vqv Keyj nq,wZuwb im~ji DZ wnme Avevi Avmeb
cw_exZ)|
AvRKi ZvIivZ ebx BmivBj ev B`x`i wKZve| B`xiv gymwjgB wQj | Avj vn Avj
KziAvb AbKevi ejQb, GB B`x`iK Avwg me_K ekx wbqvgZ `vb KiwQ| Zv`i
esk A_vr ebx BmivBj esk me_K ekx bex,im~j cvVvbv nqQ| Avi Giv Avj vni
bvdigvwbI me_e ekx cwigvb KiQ|(B`xiv g~jZt nhiZ BqvKze Avt Gi DZ |
BqvKze (Avt) Gi AviK bvg wQj BmivBj ev BRivBj| Zv`iK B`x ejvi KviY njBqvKze (Avt) Gi 11 mvbi ga eo Qji bvg wQj Bqv`v,Zuvi wQj AbK mvb|
AvRKi BRivBj`i AwaKvskB Bqv`vi eskai,Giv BqvKze Avt Gi Ab GKwU mvb bex
BDmyd (Avt) Gi AvbyMZ KiZ| AvRKi B`x`i ga ay Bqv`vi eskaiivB bB, evKx
Qj`i eskaiI AvQ wK Bqv`v eo Qj nIqvi Kvib Ges Zvi mvb msLv AZwaK
nIqvi Kvib Zvi bvgI ebx BmivBjK WvKv nZv A_vr Bqv`x ev B`x|)
ZvIivZi cyibv msiY im~j(mvt)Gi mK Z_ wQj| B`x`i eo eo cwZiv Zv`i
wKZve co im~j(mvt)Gi Dci Cgvb GbwQj,AvbyMZ KiwQj | wK AbKB Rb eySI
ZvK Mnb Kiwb,cfve b nZ cvi fe| ZvIivZ im~j(mvt)Gi AvMgbi Kvj,Zuvi
ewk,Zuvi cwiPq,c~e cyili cwiPq,vbi bvg,wewfb NUbvejx mn Dj L wQj |

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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im~j(mvt)Gi mgq Ggb wKQz NUbv NUwQj, hLvb wZuwb ZvIivZi Kv_vq wK jLv wQj Zv
ej w`qQb| Zv`iK Zv`i wKZve Abyhvqx wePvi Kiv nZ KviY KvbUzKz weKZ, KvbUzKz
AweKZ Zv Avj vn im~jK Rvwbq w`qwQjb| im~j(mvt)Gi mgq Ggb NUbv AbK NUQ
,hLvb B`xiv,wLvYiv gvq LuyRZ ei nqQb im~jK, KviY Zv`i wnmve Abyhvqx
im~ji AvMgbi mgq nq wMqwQj| BwZnvm _K Rvbv hvq im~ji AvMgbi c~e e
cwZiB im~ji cwiPq,vb,mgq GKevi bL`cb wQj| Ckv(Avt)Gi Dci AeZxY wKZve
BxjI im~j(mvt)Gi c~Y cwiPq wjwce wQj| G wKZve cieZxZ weKZ njI AbK
welqB Zviv wejxb KiZ cviwb|
(G evcvi RvbZ AvMnx nj coZ cvib t evBej mZ bex gynv`(mvt)cvx vbBmjvwgK dvDkb,evBZzj gyKviig|)
(wet`t Avj KziAvb AeZxY nevi ci cvPxb mejv wKZveB evwZj nq MQ KviY- GwU me
kl cwiZ ,me k Ges c~Yv| imyj (mvt) Zuvi mvgb Ab Avmgvwb wKZve cvV Kiv
cQ` Kibwb Ges GwU KiZ wbla KiQb| imyj (mvt) mwKZ welq AvjvPbvi Rb
Zuvi mK cvPxb agM _K wKQy Ask Zzj aiwQ| hw`I wKZvejv Avg~j
cwiewZZ,weKZ nq MQ ZeyI wKQy Ask cwieZb Kiv hvqwb| GB wKZvecviv KLbI
KLbI gymwjgK Zv`i(weKZ Kiv) wKZvei evYx viv wev Kivi Pv Ki| G evcvi
Avj vn ejbt GB wKZveavix`i GKwU `j Kvb bv Kvb fve Zvgv`iK c_ Ki
w`Z Pvq,hw`I Zv`i G evaUzKz bB h,Zv`i wbR`i Qvov Ab KvDKB Zviv c_
Ki bv|(Avj-KziAvb,3t69)| cvPxb fviZxq agMjv Avmgvbx wKZve wQj wKbv Zv Rvbv
hvqbv,Ze Gjv Avmgvbx wKZve _K msKwjZI nq _vKZ cvi| Avevi mivmwi
Avmgvbx ev Hkx wKZveI nq _vKZ cvi,hnZz Avj vn cZKwU mc`vqi KvQ
bex,im~j cvwVqQb| G evcvi Avj vnB fvj Rvbb| wb wjwLZ AskwU nhiZ
gynv`(mvt) I fviZxq agM Wt Gg.G. kxeve ,_K bIqv)

e`
e` mg~n bivksm ev gyn`i AvMgbi evcvi c` fwelvbx Kvbv AvhRbK
evcvi bq eis agMvejxZ cqM^i`i (Ck&`~Zuv) AvMgbi Lei eKvj c~e _KB cvIqv
hvwQj| Ze GUv AZ PgKc` evcvi h, nhiZ gyn` (mvj vj v AvjvBwn Iqv
mvj vg) Gi AvMgbi evcvi hZ fwelvbx agxq Mmg~n Kiv nqQ, Ab Kvbv
cqM^ii AvMgbi evcvi ZgbwU `Lv hvq bv| wLvY, B`x I e`i agMmg~n
nhiZ gyn` (mvt)Gi kl bex ic AvMgbi evcvi fwelvbx Kiv nqQ|
e` mg~n bivksm kwU bi I Avksm GB `yB khvM wbb nqQ| bi ki
A_ gvbyl Ges Avksm ki A_ ckswmZ| bi ki A_ gvbyl, Kbbv bi
gbylevPK kwji GKwU| bivksm Gi bvqB gyn` ki A_ ckswmZ| gyn`
kwU nvg` avZz wbb nqQ, hvi A_ cksmv Kiv| FM` G Kxwi bvg GmQ, hvi A_
Cki cksmK| Avng` kwU GB A_wU cKvk Ki| Avng` gyn` (mvt)Gi Ab GKwU
bvg| e` mg~ni ga FM` mePq cvPxb|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

52

( bivksm AvDi Awg Fwl c-5| cwZ iex`bv_ wcvVx Kvwi 28 Avei-4 bf^i
1990 msLvq| FM`i g~j k vKwU GBt hv iNgvPvw`Zvqt Kkm hv engbv bvagvbm
Kxit|)
bivksmi PvwiwK weklZ I nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi RxebvPiY GK I Awfb t
wgfvlx (ev evYxi gvayh)
FM` bivksm K gaywRne ( gayifvlx, wgfvlx ev gayiKx) ej AwewnZ Kiv nqQ
A_vr Zuvi evYx ( fvlv) ne gayi| wZuwb wgfvlx ewZ ej weklfve cwiwPZ neb|
GK_v mevB Rvbb h, nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi fvlv wQj LyeB gayi Ges ZuvK
Kvwdi,gykwiKiv K_vi hv`yKi ejZ|
Acvw_e welqi vb t
bivksm K Acvw_e vbi AwaKvix ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| FM` mswnZvq bivksm
K Kwe ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| Avj vn nhiZ gyn` (mvt) K wKQy evcvi Acvw_e
RMZi vb `vb KiwQjb| hgb, cqM^i Bmjvg nhiZ gyn` (mvt) ivgK I
cviwmK`i ga msNwUZ hy ivgvb`i civRq Ges bq eQii ga ivgvb`i weRqi
AvMvg msev` w`qwQj| bvBbvIqvi hy ivgvbiv 623 wLv Rqjvf KiwQj| cwe
KziAvbi m~iv ig(A_vr ivg) GiB mv_B mwKZ| ivgvb`i civRqi ci c~bivq
weRqi K_v ejv nqQ| GiB mv_B A`~i fwelZ Av`kjsNbKvix`i wei
gymjgvb`i weRqi mymsev` ( fwelvbx) `Iqv nqQ|
Ac~e `wnK m`hi AwaKvixt
bivksm K Ac~e m`hi AwaKvix ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| GB weklZi eYbvi c_g
FM`^wP kwU eeZ nqQ|
^wP (GKwU mgvme c`) kwUi mgvm wbb nqQ GBfve kvfbv Awhhm mt A_vr
my`i ev w`eKvwhy| G ki Zvrch nj Ggb Acic m`hi AwaKvix huvi Pnviv
_K AvjvK weQywiZ nq| FM`B ejv nqQ h, wZuwb Ni Ni Avcb gvnvZi
AvjvK`ywZ cuQ `eb|
Dj L h, nhiZ gyn` (mvt) gvbyli Ni Ni vbi Avjv Rvwjq (cuQ) w`qwQjb|
AvbZvi AKvi we`~wiZ KiwQjb Ges AKvi( RvnwjqvZi)_K gvbylK Avjvi c_
wbq GmwQjb|
m~t bivksmt cwZ avgvbYb w`et cwZ gnv ^wPt| (FM` mswnZv 2/3/2), bivksmt cwZ
avgvYYb wZv w`et cwZ gnv ^wPt ( FM` mswnZv 2/3/2)
cvc wbeviK t
FM` bivksm K RbmvaviYK cvc _K wbeKvix ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| GK_v
Avi bZzb Ki ejvi Acv ivL bv h, nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi mg wkvB Ges Zuvi
Dci AeZxY KziAvb GKwU cvc Kgnxb Rxebi weavb w`qQ|
cZx`i mv_ mg-eenvit
bivksm Gi 12 Rb cZx _vKeb, GK_vi cgvbI A_ee`i mB g _K cvIqv hvq, h
g ZuvK Dvivnx nIqvi K_v ejv nqQ| gwU GiKgt
Dv hm cevwnbv eaygvs w`k|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

53

ev i_m wb wRnxWZ w`e Clgvb Dct| (A_ee` Kzvc m~ 20/127/2)

A_vr, huvi evnb wnme `ywU my`i DUbx AvQ| A_ev whwb 12 cZx mgwfeenvi DUi wcV
AvivnY Kib, Zuvi mvb- cwZv Da Avmgvb _K wbP Rgxb ch weZ|
GB gi Abyic nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi 12 cZx wQjb| Dj L h, Avi Kvbv agxq
ewZi evivRb cZx wQj bv| wn`y`i agMmg~n KwZcq gnvcyili kZvwaK cZxi
weeiY cvIqv hvq|
Abvb welqi mv_ mvgZvt
A_e e` Abvw Ajvii gvag bivksmi cwiwPwZ mK wKQy gi Dj L AvQ|
Kzvc m~ Z AvQB`s Rbv Dc kZ bivksm welZ|
Gi A_ evLv KiZ wMq cwZ gKiY `vm we`x wjLQb, n gbyl ! GK_v ghv`vi
mv_ keY Kiv h, gbylK~ji ga ckswmZ cyil(gynv`) kZg ew neb|
(A_ee` wn`x fvl, ct 1401, mve`wkK Avh cwZwbwa mfv, bqv w`j x|)
Ab^v mZcwZgvgn m Mvev PwZv Amiv gNvbt|
ev AM `kwft mnmekvbit iYvwKZ| (FM` g. 5, m~. 27, g-1)
A_vr, nKci, AZ weeKkxj, kwkvjx, `vbx gvgn Fwl Kvjvg (evYx) Gi mv_
AvgvK mykvwfZ KiQb| mekwgvb mKj kZi AwaKvix, mgM RMZi Rb Kcgq
`k nvRvi AbyPimn ( gv weRqi mgq `k nvRvi mvnvev wQj mUvB evSvbv nqQ)
weLvZ nq Mjb| gvgn Fwl nhiZ gyn` (mvt)Qvov Avi KD bb| Wt e`cKvk Dcavq
I gvgn FwlK nhiZ gyn` (mvt) ej gb wbqQb|

cyivb
Kej e`B bq; eis cyivbI nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi Kg`ic giji Dj L Kiv
nqQ| fwel cyivb- G fvlvq ejv nqQ Ab GK `k GK AvPvh wg mgw^Z nq
Avwef~Z neb| Zuvi bvg gyn`| wZuwb gij Avmeb|
(GZwbi Q AvPvhb mgw^Zt| gnvg` BwZ LvZt wklkvLv mgw^Zt|)
wjQ`x wkLvnxbtkkavix m `~lKt|
DPvjvcx mefx fwelZx Rbv mg| 25|
webv Kjs P ckelvs f gZv gg|
gymjbe msvit Kzkwii fwelwZ| 26|
Zvbymjev wn RvZqv ag`~lKt|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

54

BwZ ckvPag fwelwZ gqv KZt| 27|

(f. cy. ce. 3, L 3, Aavq 1, k vK 25,26,27)
GB k vKwji fvev_ GiKg t Avgv`i jvK`i Lvrbv ne, Zuviv wkLvnxb neb, Zuviv
`vwo ivLeb, DPt^i Avjvc Kieb A_vr Avhvb `eb| kvKvnvix ,gvsmvnvix (`yBB)
neb wK Zuv`i Rb webv Kj A_vr g viv cwe (A_vr Ren) Kiv Qvov Kvb ci
gvsm Zuv`i Rb fYhvM (Lvevi Dchy) ne bv ( Zuviv nvjvj gvsm Lveb)| GiKgB
Avgv`i gZvbymvi Avgv`i Abymvixiv gymwjg neb| Zuv`i gaKvi gymje A_vr wbvevb
ewiv agcPvi Kieb Ges Avgv`i K_vq ckvP ( A_vr, wckvP`i ag, ev KzmsvivQb
ag) agi Aemvb ne|
Kw AeZvi I nhiZ gyn` (mvt)
wewk msZ cwZ Wi e`cKvk Dcvavq Zuvi GK MelYv m`f nhiZ gyn` (mvt)
K Kw AeZvi ej AwfwnZ KiQb| Kw AeZviK Ckii kl AeZvi(Awg
evZvevnK ev mZKKvix) ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| wn`xZ Kxwi ki A_ Ckii
cksmK Ges AviexZ Avng`|
Awg AeZvi AvMgbi jY t
Kw AeZvi AeZiYi KviY ^ic ejv nqQ, eeiZvi mvgvR Kvqg ne, jvK`i
ga wnsmv I AivRKZv ecKfve Qwoq coe| evw`Z bv dzj ne, bv dj ne| djg~j
hw`I Avm, Ze Zv ne LyeB Kg| GKRbK nZv Ki Ab Rb Zvi ab m` jyU Kie,
Kbv mvb Rbvj ZvK Rv cuyZ dje| GK Ckii Avivabv ZvM Ki
AMwbZ(gbMov)`e`exi c~Rv Kie, e, cv_i, jZvcvZv BZvw`K fMevb ej c~Rv
Kie, fvjvi bvg g`Kg wj ne, Amvg Qwoq coe| GiKgB GK Amnbxq
cwiwwZZ nhiZ gyn` (mvt) K ciY Kiv ne|
mg kZvxi iZ ivgK Ges cviwmK mvgvR h iKg AatcwZZ Aevq Gm cwZZ
nqwQj, meZt Avi Kvbv Kvj ZgbwU nqwb| evBRvUvBb mvgvR xb nZ nZ m~b
b nq cowQj| cv`x`i `yg I bvwgi KviY wLag AatcwZZ nq cowQj| GB
mgqB nhiZ gyn` (mvt) K ciY Kiv nqwQj| Bmjvg ag ivgvb mgvRi mv_ msNl
_K `~i Aevb KiwQj| GB agi fvM GUvB jLv wQj h, Soi eM Zv mgM
cw_exZ Qwoq coe Ges Zvi mvgb hZ evav, Zv mvgvR nvK, kvmK nvK Ges c_vB
nvK, ZvK Ggbfve Dwoq `e, hgbwU Soi AvNvZ a~jv DoZ _vK|
(Apology of Mohammad: By Gofrey Higgins, Page-2.)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

55

GiKgB RR mj&m Zuvi KziAvb Gi Abyev`i f~wgKvq wjLQb MxRvi cv`xiv agK UzKiv
UzKiv Ki djwQj, dj kvw, m`h I cg jy nq wMqwQj| Zviv g~j agK f~j
wMqwQj| ag welq wfb wfb gZ mw Ki Zviv cii Kjn weev` Rwoq cowQj| GB
cw_ex c ivgvb MxRv jvZ AMwbZ v gZ agi bvg cPwjZ nq cowQj Ges
wbji gZv g~wZc~Rv cPwjZ nq cowQj| Gi cwiYvg ^ic GK Ckii vb wZb Cki
nq Mjb Ges gwiqgK Ckii gv ej gb KiZ jvMj| AvbZvi GB `ytmgq Avj vn
Zuvi Awg (kl) im~j ciY Kijb|
(Translation of the quran |george sales,Page 25-26)
Kw AeZvii Avwefve j t
Kw Ges fvMeZ cyivb Kw AeZvii Avwefvejic kj bvgK vbi K_v Dj wLZ
nqQ|
(1) kj kwU kg (kv Kiv) avZz _K GmQ, A_vr, hLvb kvw cvIqv hvq|
(3) kj ki wbNU (1/12/88) G D`Kbvgv-i cvV iqQ| i Ges j Gi ga
Af` nIqvi KviY kj ki A_ ne Rji mgxceZx vb|
GB iKgB mB vb hvi Avkcvk Rj AvQ Ges m vb AZ AvKlbxq Ges kvw
`vqK ne, mB ne kj| AeZvi f~wg cwe nq _vK| kj Gi kvwK A_ nj kvwi
vb| gv K Aviwe fvlvq `vi-Dj-Avgvb ejv nq, hvi A_ nq kvwi Ni ev kvwavg|
gv nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi Kg|
RbwZw_ t
Kw cyivb G Awg AeZvii RbiI Dj L iqQ| GB cyivb Gi wZxq Aavqi 15
msLK k vK ewYZ nqQ|
v`kvs kK cm, gvae gvwm gvaeg|
RvZv ``kZzt cys wcZi gvbm||
A_vr hvi Rbi dj `yLx gvbeZvi Kjvb ne, Zuvi Rb gaygvmi K c Ges iwe
dmji P`gvi v`k wZw_i ne| Ab GK k vK AvQ h, Kw kj G weyhk bvgK
cyivwnZi Ni Rb Mnb Kie|
(Kw AeZvi AvDi gyn` mvnve, c- 30| kjMvggyLm evYm gnvZbt eeb
wezhkmtKwt cv`yfwelwZ| fvMeZ cyivb, v`k `, 2Aavq 18Zg k vK)
nhiZ gyn` (mvt) iweDj AvDqvj gvmi 12 ZvwiL RbMnb KiwQjb| iweDj AvDqvj
Gi A_ nj t gaygvmi (emi) nlvj vmi gvm| wZuwb gvq RbMnb Kib| weyhkt
Kwi wcZvi bvg | hgb- nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Gi wcZvi bvg wQj Avyj vn| weyhk I
Avyj vn mgv_evaK k| (ew`K fvlvq) wez ki A_ Avj vn Ges hk ki A_

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

56

ev`v- A_vr Avj vni ev`v ev Ave`yj vn| GB iKgB Kwi gvqi bvg mygwZ (mvgeZx)
jLv nqQ, hvi A_ kvw Ges gbbkxj ^fvei AwaKvixYx| Zuvi (mvt) gvqi bvgI wQj
Avwgbv hvi A_ kvwi AwaKvwiYx|
`yi `gb t
Kwi ewkvejxi ga GUvI AvQ h, wZuwb `yi `gb Kieb| `y`i `gb mnvqZv
Kivi Rb AvKvk _K (Zuvi mvnvhv_) `eZviv bg Avmeb|
(fMeZ cyivY,KwcyivY,Aavq 2,k vK-7)
cwe KziAvb Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb h, Avwg ZvgvK e`ii hy mvnvh KiwQ, Zvgiv
msLvq Kg wQj| AZe, Zvgv`i DwPZ h, Zvgiv Avj vnK fq Kiv Ges Zuvi cwZ
mKZ nI| Zzwg hLb gywgb`i ejwQj h, GUv wK Zvgv`i Rb h_ bq h, Zvgv`i
ie (cf~) Zvgv`i wZb nvRvi wdwikZv cvwVq Zvgv`i mvnvh Kieb, eis Zvgiv hw`
ahavib Kiv ,Avj vnK fq Kiv, Zvnj Avj vn cvuP nvRvi wdwikZv w`q Zvgv`i
mvnvh Kieb|
(KziAvb, m~iv Avj& Bgivb, AvqvZ msLv 123, 124, I 125| )
Pvi fvBqi mnhvwMZv cv t
Kw cyivY Abymvi, Kw Pvi fvBqi(mnhvMx A_) mnhvwMZvq Kwj (kqZvb) K wbeviY
(asm) Kieb| gyn` (mvt) I Pvi mv_xi mnhvMxZvq kqZvbK(mKj LvivcK) bvk
(civ) KiwQjb| GB Pvi mv_x (mvnvev) wQjb AveyeKi (ivt),Igi(ivt), Dmgvb (ivt) I
Avjx (ivt)|
(KwcyivY,2q Aavq,k vK-5)
AvUwU k Yi mv_ mgw^Z t
Kw AeZviK fvMeZ cyivY 12 , wZxq Aavq Akh
Yvw^Z t (AvUwU HkwiK Yi
mvZ hy) ej AwfwnZ Kiv nqQ| G AvUwU Yi Dj L gnvfviZI iqQ| G Yvejx
wbgic1. wZuwb gnvvbx neb| 2. wZuwb DPeskRvZ neb| 3. wZuwb AvZwbqYKvix neb| 4.
wZuwb kwZvbx neb| 5. wZuwb civgkvjx neb| 6. wZuwb `vbkxj neb Ges 8.
KZZvcivqb neb| Gevi Avgiv Gme bvejxi mv_ Bmjvgi cvqM^vi (mvt)
Gi bvejx gvbyhvqx wgwjq `Le| gyn` (mvt) gnvvbx wQjb| Zvi ga
cv`w wQj| wZuwb (mvt) AZxZ Ges fwelZ mK Ggb AbK K_vB
ejb(Avj vni mvnvh), hv m`nvZxZfve mZ cgvwYZ nq| c_gB Dj L Kiv
nqQ h, ivgK`i civRq Ges Zvici Zv`i weRqi fwelvYx gyn` (mvt)
KiwQjb| GwU GKwU D`vniY| Zuvi cwZwU KgKv _K Zuvi DPii cv`wi
cwiPq cvIqv hvq|
( AYv t cyils `xcqw, cv P Kjs P `g kZ|gnvmv efvwlZv P,`vbs
h_vkw KZZv P - GwU gnvfvZi k vK hvZ Dciv 8 wU Yi K_v Dj L AvQ)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

57

gynv` (mvt) DPesk RbMnY KiwQjb, hv wQj Aviei AZ mvwbZ I mv esk

Ges GivB eskciivq KvevMni msiK wQjb| nhiZ gyn` (mvt) Cki c` B`xq
`gb ev AvZwbqY Yi AwaKvix wQjb| wZuwb AvZcksmv wegyL, `qvjy, kv, Bw`q
`gbKvix Ges D`vi wQjb| wZuwb kwZvbxI wQjb| kZ Gi A_ nj hv Cki KZK
kvbvbv nqQ Ges Fwl`i(Avj vni evZv evnK) viv kvbv nqQ| gyn` (mvt)K
wRevCj (Avt) gvidr HkwiK vb ciY Kiv nZ| wLvb HwZnvwmK jbc~j Zvi M
wjLQb h-`e`~Z gvidr HkwiK evYx ciY wbtm`n mZ NUbv| mvi DBwjqvg g~i
wjLQb h-wZuwb msev``vZv I Ckii cwZwbwa wQjb| civgkvjxZv AYi ga cg
Y| im~j~j v (mvt) h_ civgkvjxI wQjb| Zuvi civgi cwiPq w`Z wMq Wi
e`cKvk Dcvavq GKwU NUbvi Dj L KiQb, mwU GiKg- Aviei k exi iKvbv
im~jK ejjv,hw` Zzwg AvgvK gj hy nvivZ cvi Ze Avwg Zvgvi Bmjvg Mnb Kiev|
im~j ZvK ci ci wZb evi nvwiq `b Ges iKvbv cvwjq hvq(eyLvix,wmivZ Beb wnkvg
mn cvq cZKwU mxivZ I nvw`m M Dj L AvQ)| wZuwb civgkvjxZvi mv_ z` evwnbx
wbq wekvj cwZci mv_ 29 wU hy bZZ `b I Rq jvf Kib| AvUwU Yi AbZg
wewk Y nj wgZfvlx nIqv| Avj vni im~j (mvt)Kg K_v ejZb| AwaKvsk mgq
gbZv Aej^b Kivi dj wZuwb hv wKQy ejZb, Zv jvK`i Dci GZUvB cfve wevi
KiZ h, kvbvi ci Zviv Avi KLbv f~jZ bv Ges Zuvi my`i I gbvgyKi K_vi Rb
Kvwdiiv ZuvK K_vi hv`yKi ejZ| `vb Kiv gnvcyil`i GKwU gnr Y| nhiZ gyn`
(mvt) `vb KiZ KLbv wcQcv nZb bv| GB Kvib Zuvi evwoZ Mixe `ytLx`i fxo jM
_vKZ| Zuvi evwo _K wbivk nq KD KLbv Lvwj nvZ wdi hZ bv| gyn` (mvt) Gi
AbZg gnr Y wQj KZZvcivqbZv| GfveB cgvwYZ nq h, gyn` (mvt) Gi ga
Hkixq Yi mgvek NUwQj|
`n _K myMw Qovbv t fvMeZ cyivY fwelvYx Kiv nqQ h,
A_ Zlvs fwelw gbvswm wek`vwb e| evmy `evsMvivMvwZ cyYMvwbj kvg|
(fvMeZ cyivY, v`k , wZxq Aavq, 21 Zg k vK)
A_vr Kw AeZvii `n _K Ggb myM Qove h, Zv _K jvK`i gb wbgj nq
hve| Zuvi kixi _K wbMZ myMw nvIqvi mv_ wgk wMq gvbyli gbK wbgj Ki `e|
wZiwgwR kixd(mnx nv`xm M) jLv AvQ hgyn` (mvt) Gi kixii Lykey (myNvb) Zv mycwm eUB| gyn` (mvt) hvi mv_ nvZ
gjvZb Zvi nvZ _KI w`bfi myMw AvmZ _vKZ| GKevi D myjvBZ gyn` (mvt)
Gi `ni Nvg GKwZ Kib| im~j (mvt) Gi KviY wRvmv Kij myjvBZ ejb- Avwg Ab
myMwi mv_ gjvwQ Kbbv, GwU mKj myMwi miv|
( wZiwgRx, cv 208 ,Abyev` gIjvbv gyn` RvKvwiqv| )
Abycg m`hi AwaKvix t
Kw Abycg m`hi AwaKvix neb| eyLvix kixdi nv`xm (eyLvix Ggb GKwU wKZve hvi
evcvi ejv nq Avj KziAvbi ci me_K we,wbf~j wKZve| cw_exi gymwjg, Agymwjg
wbwekl cLvZ mKj cwZiv G ivq `b| GLvb BwZnvm Ggb wbLuyZfve hvPvB Kiv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

58

nqq ,hv Ab Kviv c mfve Kiv me nqwb| Dj L t Bmjvg wfb Ab Rxebv`ki

gvbyli BwZnvm cixv Kivi Kvb eev bB| GKgv gymwjg`i GB eev AvQ,hv
AvmgvDi iRvj kv bvg cwiwPZ)| gvZveK gynv` (mvt) mevi Pq my`i wQjb Ges
gbylK~ji ga mePq Av`kevb Ges miv hvv wQjb| mi DBwjqvg g~iI gyn`
(mvt)K mePq icevb, civgkvjx I `vbkxj ej AwfwnZ KiQb|

Dcwbl`(cvPxb fviZxq agM)

Dcwbl`I gyn` (mvt) Gi PPv nqQ| Dcwbl` mg~nI gyn` (mvt) I Bmjvg mK
ecK AvjvPbv nqQ| bM` bv_ emy viv mvw`Z wekKvl Gi wZxq L Dcwbl`
mg~ni mBme k vK DZ nqQ, hwj Bmjvg I cqMv^i (mvt) Gi mv_ mwKZ|
mwji ga cavb cavb wKQy k vK I Zvi A_ GLvb ck Kiv nQ hvZ cvVK g~j
welqwU Dcjw KiZ cvib|

Avj vs Bj wgveibv w`evwb a|

Bj j eiYv ivRv cyb`y`t|
nqvwgv Bj vs Bj vj Bj vs eibv wgRvgt (1)
nvZvi wg`v nvZvi wg`v gnvmywi`vt|
Aj v Rs ks cigs c~b engvbs Aj vg| (2)
Aj v im~j gnvg` iKeim Aj v Aj vm| (3) (m~t Aj vcwbl` 1,2,3)
A_vr G `eZvi(mv A_) bvg Avj vn| wZuwb GK| wgv eib BZvw` Zuvi weklY
(weklZ)| evweKB Avj vn eiY, whwb mgM mw K~ji ev`kvn&| wgv ! H Avj vnK
wbRi DcvmK ej gb Kiv| wZuwb eib Ges GK ezi gZv mgM gvbylK mseiY
(cwZcvjb) Kib| wZuwb B`,k B`| Avj vn mePq eo,mePq k,mePq ekx c~Y
Ges mePq ewk cwe| gyn` (mvj vj v AvjvBwn Iqv mvj vg) mek im~j| Avj vn
Avw`, A ,mgM RMZi cvjb (nvi) KZv| mg k Kg Avj vni RbB| evweKB
Avj vn Pvu`, m~h I bcyi mwKZv|
Dciv D`vniY _K GK_v wbweev` nq MQ h, mekwgvb Avj vn GK Ges
gyn` (mvt) Zuvi cwiZ im~j(mvt)| GB Dcwbl`i Abvb k vKI Bmjvg I gyn` (mvt)
Gi mv_ mgZvc~Y eYbv GmQ| GB Dcwbl` Aviv ejv nqQ|
Av`j v e~K gKKg| Aj e~K wbNv`Kg& (4)
Ajv hb n~Z Zev Aj v m~h P` mebvt (5)
Aj v FlxYvs me w`evs B`vq c~e gvqv cigwiv (6)
Aj t cw_ev Awis wekicg& (7)
Bj vsKei Bj vsKei Bj vs Bj j wZ Bj j vt (8)
Ig& Aj v Bj j v Abvw` ^icvq A_eY kvgv nx Rbvb ck~b

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

59

wmvb Rjeivb& A`s Kzi Kzi dU| (9)

Amyimsnvwibx ns nxs im~j gnvg`iKeim
Aj v Aj vg Bj j wZ Bj j v (10)
(m~t BwZ Aj vcwbl` )
A_vr Avj vn mg FwlK(bex A_) ciY KiQb Ges P`, m~h Ges bc~K mw
KiQb| wZuwb mg FwlK ciY KiQb Ges AvKvk mw KiQb| Avj vn ev (hgxb
I AvKvk) mw KiQb| Avj vn k, Avj vn Qvov Avi Kvbv Dcvm bB| Avj vn
Abv`x Kvj _K AvQb| wZuwb mgM weki cvjb KZv| wZuwb mg g` I wec`
weZvobKvix| gynvv` (mvj vj v AvjvBwn Iqv mvj vg) Avj vni im~j | GZe, NvlYv
Kiv h, Avj vn GK Avi wZuwb Qvov Avi Kvbv Dcvm bB|
cvYbv_x (cYvg) mc`vqi wkv
wn`y`i ee mc`vqi ga cvYbv_x mc`vqi bvg mwekl Dj LhvM| Gi msvcK
Ges ceZK wQjb gnvgwZ cvYbv_| wZuwb jvK`i GKkiev`i wkv `b Ges GKB
wbivKvi Ckii Dcvmbvi cwZ iZ Avivc Kib| wZuwb beyqZ ev Cki cwiZ `~Zi
aviYvK mg_b Kib Ges Zv mZ ej ^xKvi Kib| cvYbv_ Rx ejbK eo Kn cMsgi, ci, qK& gnvsg`& ci, LZg|
A_vr agM AbK eo eo cqMv^ii K_v ejv nqQ, wK gynvv` (mvt)Gi (
Avwefvei) ci m aviv ( bex,im~j ciY) mgv nqMQ| im~j gynvv`(mvt) AvwLix
cqM^i| (gvidZ mvMi ct. 39, kx cvYbv_ wgkb, bqvw`j x|)
cvYbv_ Rx Ab GK vb wjLQbim~j AveMv(AvIqMv) Zzg& ci&, j giv digvb|
AvG gi Aim& Kx, `Lx me& cnPvb|
A_vr (Cki ejQbt) Avgvi im~j gyn` (mvt) Zvgv`i KvQ Avgvi msev` (evYx) wbq
Avmeb| wZuwb (G) RMr msmvi Gm Zvgv`i Avgvi Avik ev cigavgi mv_ cwiPq
Kivbvi Rb wKQy wb`kb `Lveb
(gvidZ mvMi ct. 19, kx cvYbv_ wgkb, bqvw`j x|)

nhiZ gyn` (mvt) I e agM

MZg ey Zuvi Abymvix`i ejbt
b` ! GB RMZ msmvi Avwg c_g ey bB,kl eyI bB| GRMZ mZ I
ciwnZi(Acii gj)wkv `Iqvi Rb Avgvi ci AviI GK ey Avmeb| wZuwb cwe
AtKibi AwaKvix neb| hfve GRMr msmvi Avwg Awebki mZi wkv `vb
KiwQ,wZuwbI Zgwb wekK Awebki mZi wkv `vb Kieb| wZuwb G wekK h Rxeb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

60

c_i w`kv `eb Zv ne ky I c~Y| b`, Zvi bvg ne gq(im~ji bvgi A_i mv_
mvgmc~Y) |
(Mmcj Ae ey,Kvim, ct 217)
e`i ag Mmg~n h gqi AvMgbi K_v ejv AvQ Zvi ewk njvt
1.wZuwb Hkh Ges abevb neb|(cLvZ eemvqx Lv`xRvi mv_ weevni dj Zv nqwQjb
Aek Avj vni c_ mg m` eq Kib)
2.wZuwb mvbvw``i mv_ hy (wcZv)neb|(nqwQjb)
3.wZuwb x I kvmb Kvhi mv_ hy neb|(nqwQjb)
4.wZuwb c~Y Rxebi AwaKvix neb|(nqwQjb)
5.wZuwb wbRi KvR wbR Kieb|(KiZb)
6.wZuwb ag cPviK neb|(nqwQjb)
7.h mgq ey GKv Aevb Kib m mgq Cki Zvi mvnh `eZv I ivm`i(im~ji
mvnvhKvix wnme dikZv)cvwVq w`eb|(w`qwQjb)
8.RMZ GKKvj Kejgv GKRb ey (Avj vn KZK cwiZ bex,im~j)_vKb|(mvavibZt
ZvB,Ze KLbI KLbI GKmv_ GKvwaKI wQj)
9.eyi Abymvixiv Zvi wbew`ZcvY AbyPi nq _vK,KD Zv`i wec`Mvgx KiZ
cvibv|(KD Zv`iK wec`Mvgx KiZ cviwb)
10.Kvb ew Zvui i neb bv|(im~j mvt Gi Kvbv wkK wQjbv)
11.cZK ey Zvi cieZx eyi AvMgb mK iY Kwiq `b Ges eyiv AbyPi`i
gvi(kqZvb)Gi Kej _K ivq mvnvh Kib|(wVK)
12.mvaviY gvbyl`i Pq ey`i Nvoi nvo AZwaK `p nq,dj Nvo divbvi Rb mviv
`nK nvwZi gZ hywiq wbZ nq|(im~j mvt Gi G DwI cyivcywi mwVK)

Rb ag gnv` (mvt)
Rb ag im~j(mvt) Gi AvMgbi mgqKvj myfve Dj L AvQ|(wevwiZ Rvbvi Rb
Kwcyivb `Lv hZ cvi|)GLvb im~j(mvt) Gi wewfb eYbv w`q ejv nqQ, wZuwb h
Rxeb eev Avbeb, Zv mviv cw_exi mg Rxeb eevi Dci weRqx ne|(Avj KziAvb
Avj vn ejb,Avwg im~jK mZ xbmn GRb ciY KiwQ hvZ Zv mKj Rxeb eevi
Dci weRqx nZ cvi|)GZ ejv nqQ gnvexi(Rb agi ceZK)^vgxi wbevbi
GKnvRvi eQi ci mekl cvqM^i Rb wbeb| gnvexi ^vgxi wbevbKvj wLc~e 571 A |
GLvb _K GKnvRvi eQi ci nq 571 Lv,hv im~j (mvt) Gi Rb mvj|
G evcvi kl K_v njv Avj vn gvbe RvwZK Zvi Bev`Zi Rb mw KiQb| wZuwb
gvbylK cwiv Ki wbZ Pvb, K Zuvi Bev`Z Ki I K cZvLvb Ki| ZvB wZuwb fvj I

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

61

g` `ywU c_ Zix KiQb ,GKB mv_- Kvb c_ Pjj cwibwZ wK ne, ZvI RvwbqQb|
gvb~lK mwVK c_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb wZuwb gvb~l`i ga _K wKQy gvbylK gbvwbZ
KiQb Zvui wb`k evevqbi cwZ wkv `Iqvi Rb Ges mZK Kivi Rb| GDk
wZuwb hyM hyM AmsL bex,im~j ciY KiQb| wKZve ciY KiQb bex,im~j`i wbR^
fvlvq hvZ Zviv mnR wkv w`Z cvi| cZK mc`vq bex cvwVqQb| wK bexi gZi
ci wKZveK wewfbfve weKZ Kiv nqQ| Gfve k I kl im~j ch PjwQj| Gici
Avj vn GKwU cwic~Y wKZve Avj-KziAvb AeZxY Ki ejb, c~ei wKZvejv weKZ
nqQ,GwU(Avj-KziAvb)KLbB weKZ nebv,Gi msiYi fvi Avwg(Avj vn)wbjvg|
Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb -myZivs `~fvM Zv`i Rb, hviv wbR nvZ wKZve iPbv Ki Ges
ZzQ g~j cvxi Rb ej GwU Avj vni wbKU nZ cv| Zv`i nvZ hv iPbv KiQ Zvi
Rb kvw Zv`i Ges hv Zviv DcvRb Ki Zvi Rb kvw Zv`i|(Avj-KziAvb,2t79)
wbtm`n Rxeb weavb wnme Avj vni KvQ BmjvgB GKgv MnbhvM eev|(AvjKziAvb,3t19) AvR Avwg Zvgv`i Rb Zvgv`i xbK(Rxeb weavb)cwic~Y Ki
w`jvg,Zvgv`i cwZ Avgvi Ae`vb m~Y Kijvg Ges BmjvgK Zvgv`i Rb xb (Rxeb
weavb)wnme gbvwbZ Kijvg|(Avj-KziAvb,5t3) Avwg im~jK mZ xbmn GRb ciY
KiwQ hvZ Zv mKj xbi Dci weRqx nq| ( Avj-KziAvb,61t9)
cw_ex asm nevi c~e ch GwU AweKZ _vKe| hZw`b Gi wkv evevqb Kie ZZw`b
MvUv weki bZZ Zvgv`i ne| Gi mv_ Kzdii mswgkb Ki PjZ Pv Kij cw_ex I
AvwLivZ Dfq vb jvwZ ne| ZvB c~ei wKZvejvK cyivcywi ev` w`q Avj-KziAvb
Mnb Kiv- Avgvi fqvbK I AbKvji kvwi nvZ _K gyw cve bBj gywi wZxq
Kvb ivv bB| Dciv wKZvejvi AbK Ask weKZ njI wKQy Ask KziAvb I mybvni
mv_ wgj cvIqv hvq ZvB AvjvPbvi myweavZ Avwg cnb KiwQ hw`I Zv bv KijI PjZ|
KviY c~bv Rxeb weavb cvevi ci c~ei weKZ wKZve wbq Pjvi Pv Kij Avj vni
ivlvbj coZ ne, GZ m`ni AeKvk bB Ges wZuwb KVvi fve wbla KiQb|
Kvwdi,gykwiK`i c`vsK AbymiYKvix`i cwZ KVvi wkqvix DPviY Kiv nqQ ,ZvB
GmKj wKZve Aek cwiZvR| c~eeZx wKZvejvZ mZi mv_ wg_v wgwkZ AvQ,im~j
(mvt) ejb, GKvR Kij cyivUvB wg_v nq hvq Ges Avj vn ZvqvjvI mZi mv_ wg_v
gkvZ wbla KiQb| GmKj wKZve AbymiYKvix`i KZe njv Zv`i weKZ wKZve
ZvM Kiv Ges mekl Avmv wKZve,mek wKZve Avj-KziAvbK Mnb Kiv I m Abyhvqx
Pjv| GUvB eywgvbi KvR| (weKZ wKZve _K wKQy AweKZ m~ Dj L Kivi Rb
Avj vni KvQ gvd PvwQ ,Avj vn Avgv`i n`vqvZ `vb KiK ! )

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

62

GQvov hyM hyM wewfb gbxlx Avj-KziAvb Aavqb Ki Gi ^c ivq

w`qQb| GLvb Zvi Lye mvgvb AvKvi weeZ njt

gvBKj GBP nvU t

AvgwiKv _K cKvwkZ h cyKwU me mevwaK Avjvob mw KiQ Zvi bvg nj, w`

nvW| GB cyKwUK kxlvbxq kZ ew ev BwZnvmi kZRb k ew bvgI
AwfwnZ Kiv hZ cvi| gvBKj GBP.nvU bvgK RbK gvwKb HwZnvwmK,Akvwe` I
RvwZwevbx GB mvov RvMvbv cyKwUi iPwqZv| wZuwb Bmjvgi bex nhiZ gynv`
(mvt)K vb w`qQb mKji Dci| A_vr nhiZ gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg
nQb weki kZRb kZg cfvekvjx ewi ga c_g| wZuwb wjLQbcw_exi mePvBZ cfvekvjx ew`i ZvwjKvq huvi bvg mevM vb cZ cvi wZwb nQbnhiZ gynv` mvj vj v AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg| wZuwbB nQb BwZnvmi mB Abb ewZ,
whwb agxq I cvw_e Dfq B AZzjbxq mvdj ARb Kib| AwZ mvaviY Aevq Rxeb
i Ki wZuwb cw_exi GKwU k ag wekvmi ceZY Kib Ges AZ mdj GKRb
ivRbwZK bZv wnmve wbRK cwZwZ Kib| AvRK Zuvi gZzi Zik eQi ciI Zuvi
cfve cw_exZ evcK I cej|

cdmi Ryjm gvmvigvb t

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

63

gvmvigvb GKRb gbwevbx, wkKvMv BDwbfvwmwUi GKRb AavcK (gvwKb B`x)|

cdmi gvmvigvb ejb, Kvb jvKi gv_vq kZi wkivcv civbvi AvM wePvi
weePbvi Rb Avgv`i AekB wKQy msLK wbic gvcKvwV ev gvb` wbaviY Ki wbZ
ne| G welq Zuvi ee nj, bZvK AekB wZbwU f~wgKv mvdjRbKfve cvjb KiZ
ne| h_v(1)

bZvK AekB Zvi Abymvix`i KjvY I gj mywbwZ KiZ ne| A_vr whwb
bZv neb ZuvK Aek AekB Zuvi Abymvix`i gjvgji evcvi mPZb _vKZ
ne| (ZvK MvBqbvi Rg&mUvDbi KzLvZ myBmvBW Kvi cwZvZv ifvi
Rv-Gi gZ ^xq ewMZ jvjmv PwiZv_ Kivi gvbwmKZvmb nj Pje bv|)
(2) bZvK ev bZZ AvMnx ewK Zuvi Aaxb-Abymvix`i Rb Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK
msMVb cwZv KiZ ne, hvi AvIZvq Zuvi Abymvixe` Zzjbvg~jK fve wbR`i
wbivc` fveZ cvi|
(3) whwb bZv neb, wZwb Zvi Abymvix`i GKwU cwic~Y weavb c`vb Kieb|
hvnvK, ewYZ 3wU gvcKvwV ev gvb` mnhvM cdmi gvmvigvb Zb Zb Ki BwZnvm
NUQb Ges jyB cvyi, mvjK, Mvx, Kbdzwmqvm, AvjKRvvi, wmRvi, ey, whwL Ges
Aviv AbKi Rxebx PyjPivfve wePvi-wek lY Ki `LQb| cwikl, wZuwb GB
wmv ev Dcmsnvi cuQQb h,
meKvji mek bZv nQb gynv` mvj vj v AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg- whwb GKB m
mgfve GKvB GB wZbwU f~wgKv mvdjRbKfve cvjb Ki MQb| gymv (Avt) Gi vivI
GKBfve Abyic f~wgKv cvwjZ nqQ eU; wK gvvi w`K _K Zv AbK Kg|

AavcK K.Gm. ivgK ivI (cLvZ wn`y `vkwbK)t

GKRb k ZvwK K`vwPr k bZv nq _vKb| GKRb ZzLvo Av`vjbKvixi c

k bZZi bvejxi AwaKvix nIqvUv AbK B my`~i civnZ nq _vK|
Av`vjbKvix Aek memgqB GKRb Dg bZv nb-KviY bZZi A_B nj RbZvK
cwiPvwjZ Kiv| Ze, bZZi h Yvejx Zuvi mv_ Kvb Av`k wKsev Kvb mZi Dvebx
kwi mvaviY Kvb mK bvI _vKZ cvi|
GKB gvbyli ga ZvwK, mvsMVwbK Avi bZZi Yvejxi mgvnvi weki eyK GK
weijZg NUbv; A_P GB wZbYvejxK aviY KiB bZZi kZ| Bmjvgi whwb cqM^iZuvi MvUv RxebUvB weki eyK GB wZb weijZg Yvejxi g~wZgvb cKvk| ay ZvB bq,
igvsmi mB gvbylwUi Rxeb wek cZ KiQ Dchy wZb Yi Rxe cwig|

RR evbvW k t
Avwg gynv`K(mvt) cyLvbycyLfve wePvi-wek lY Ki `LwQ|......GK Avh gvbyl|
.......Avgvi gZ, GwU-vB nIqvi Zv ckB IV bv-ZuvK eis gvbeZvi vYKvix wnmveB
AwfwnZ KiZ ne (RR evbvW k iwPZ RbyBb Bmjvg 1g L-bs 81930)
PgKc` Rxewb kwi Rb gynv` (mvt)KZK cPvwiZ ag Avgvi gb mePq ekx kvi
D`K KiQ| Avgvi gZ BmjvgB GKgv ag hv mKj hyMi mKj gvbyli ag A_vr
wekRbxb ag ic MY nZ cvi|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

64

GbmvBKvcwWqv t mKj agxq bZv I ewZi ga gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn

Iqvmvj vg wQjb mevwaK mdjZv ARbKvix| (GbmvBKvcwWqv, weUwbKv, 11 msiY)

Ugvm KvjvBj (cLvZ gbxlx) t

bxieZvi Abymvix gnvb AvZvi AwaKvix mB gvbylwUi (gynv`) c AvwiK bv nq
Dcvq wK ? cKwZB ZuvK wbvevb, AKwg I AvwiK Ki Zix KiQ| ZvB Abiv hLb
bvbvb cwqv cwZZ GgbwK bvbvb `vn wePiY Kib, ZLb wZwb wbR kv mgvwnZ
fvei ga Zw LuyR bb| Kvb cwqv cwZi AbymiY Ki wKsev Kvb aibi we`vn
NUvq wZuwb Abi bRi coZ ev Abi bRi KvoZ Pvb bv| wZuwb wbtmfve wbR A
iB mgvwnZ _vKb, wePiY Kib eveZvq| GKB Avgiv wbv ev AvwiKZv ewj| GB
wbv GB AvwiKZvi ga h mZ mUvB cvigvw_K| ZvB GB gvbylwU hLb Kvb wKQy
ejb, ZLb Zv DPvwiZ nq cKwZi `q K`i nZ| Ab wKQyZ bq eis ZLb Zuvi mB
K_vq gvbyl KYcvZ bv Ki cvi bv| cvi bv Zuvi mB K_v Abymvi KvR bv KiI| .... Gi
Zzjbvq Avi mewKQyB nvIqvq wgwjq hZ eva|...Kvgj I KVvi wgkvbv wwea ^fve
wQj Zuvi (gynv` mvt)| Ze Abi gb fyjvevi Rb Kvq`v Ki wgVv K_v ejvi jvK wQjb
bv wZuwb| Avevi cqvRb AKcU KVviZv c`kbI civgyL nZb bv| Kvb welq Kvb
iKg AwZwi Zuvi ^fve wQj bv... (wnivR Gv wniv Iqviwkc, cv 71)

gnvZv Mvx t(cLvZ ivRbwZK bZv , fviZ) t mgwi hyMI Bmjvg ciagi cwZ
mnbkxj| Bmjvg wg_vq cwicyY aggZ bq| wn`yiv fw I kvi mv_ Bmjvg mK
MflYv KiK| Zv nj Zviv AvgviB gZ BmjvgK fvjevme| wek bex gynv`(mvt) Gi
AZzjbxq mvij, AvZwewZ, cwZkwZ iv, AwePwjZ wbv, wkl I AbyeZx`i Rb
Adzi cxwZ; wbfxKZvi, Rxebi eZ I Lv`vi cwZ GKv wbfikxjZv cw_exZ
Bmjvgi vb mRb KiQ| (kwiqZ Bmjvg gvwmK cwKv, cvt 149 cv)|
cZxP hLb AKvi wbgwZ cvPi AvKvk ZLb Dw`Z njv GK Dj b Ges AvZ
cw_exK Zv w`jv Avjv I ^w| AbyPi`i Rxewb _K Avwg Lv` bexi Rxeb DcbxZ
njvg| wZxq L e Kijvg hLb, ZLb `ytwLZ njvg GB Rb h, mB gnr Rxeb mK
Avi wKQy covi iBjbv Avgvi| Avgvi `p wekvm Rbvj h, Zievix bq, bxwZi KVviZv
,mvij, m~Y AnsKvi wejvc, Pzwi cwZ mhZ mvb, ez Ges Abymvix`i cwZ Zuvi Mfxi
AbyivM Ges Zvi wbfxKZvB Bmjvgi Avmb ARY KiQ| (gnvbex iYxKv, 98 wnRix, 63
cv)
Bmjvg Zvi Miegq w`bjvZ Amwnz wQj bv| Zv ARb KiZ mg_ nqwQj `ywbqvi
kv| cyivwnZ c_v Avi bq| bex gynv`(mvt)AbwZwej^ f w`jb cyivwnZ c_vi hv`y|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

65

Avj vn I gvbyli gvSLvb Kvb ga ewi cqvRb wQj bv Bmjvg| mv I mwi gvS
evuav nq `uvovqwb Kvb c_v| KziAvb cvVi gvag cZKiB cek AwaKvi wQj| Hkx
evYxZ hv evLvwqZ nj gyfve, ag mfvq ^QvmxwgZKiY ewZiKB| GB w`K _K
Bmjvg Lx agi Abyic Kvb msvii cqvRb Abyfe Kiwb| Avgvi `p wekvm RbQ
h, cyivKvj Rxeb msMvg Zievix BmjvgK GB wek RMZ vb c`vb Kiwb| bexi
hveZxq mr Yvejx Ges Avj vni cwZ I ^xq Rxeb eZ Zuvi HKvwK wbfiZv G mKj
YivRx, Zievix bn, mg evav weN AwZg Ki ZuvK mvdjgwZ KiQ|
(RMri gynv` mvj vj v AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg, 86 cv,cv, 15 ct)

RIni jvj bni

(1889-1964)cvb cavbgx,fviZ)t

nhiZ gynv`(mvt)Gi cPvwiZ agi

mZZv, mijZv, bvqwbZv Ges Gi ec weK eev, mgZv, bvq bxwZ, cvkeZx ivRi
jvK`i AbycvwYZ Ki, KviY H mg ivRi Rb mvaviY `xN w`b hver GKw`K kvmK
Mvx KZK wbcxwoZ, kvwlZ I wbhvwZZ nwQj, Aciw`K agxq evcvi wbhvwZZ wbwlZ
nwQj cvc`i nvZ| Zv`i KvQ G bZyb eev wQj gywi w`kvix| (RMr i nhiZ
gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg- ct 86, cv- ct 153)

iex`bv_ VvKzi (wek Kwe, fviZ) t iex`bv_ VvKzi (1861-1941 Lt) Zuvi wekvj

iPbvq AZ PviwU vb gnvbex nhiZ gynv`(mvt)Gi cwe bvg kvi m DPviY

KiQb| Zuvi cye I cwg ce Avi mq Mi agi AbyivM Mi gvS m cwe
bvg iqQ| wek Kwe Rxeb Abyivag 123 wU Mi f~wgKv ev mgvjvPbv wjL w`qQb|
m `ywU mgvjvPbvZ wZuwb mekl bexi cwe bvg Dj L KiQb| kl bexK wZuwb
gnvcyil I cP m~h ej ge KiQb| mgvjvPbvKZ M `ywU njv Avyj Kwig
we,G cwYZ gymjgvb ivRZi BwZnvm Ges kx hZx` gvnb wmsn we, G cbxZ AvKvi I
wbivKvi Z| agi AbyivM M wZwb ejb-gvbyli ageyw L L nq evwni Quwoq
cowQj, ZvK wZuwb (gynv` mvt) Aii w`K, ALi w`K wbq wMqQb| weki cig
`eZvK GKwU wekl ic, GKwU Kvb, wekl vb Ave Ki bv iL wZuwb mB
gnvc~Yi viK mg gvbyli KvQ Dy Ki w`qQb| G Qvov cqM^i w`em cvjb
Dcj Kwei 1933,1934 Ges 1936 mvj wZbwU evYx w`qwQjb, mLvbI wZuwb
bexRxi bvg Aii Mfxi kv wbe`b KiQb|

wgmm Bw`iv Mvxt(1917-1984 Lt)mveK cavbgx,fviZ) t GK evYxZ ejb-

Bmjvgi bex nhiZ gynv`(mvt)Gi Rb BwZnvmi GK iZc~Y NUbv| Bmjvgi cPvi

mvg ,vZZi GK beZi aviYvi Dbl NUQ| (`wbK Rs KivPx, 26 Gwcj, 1983)wZuwb
Ab GK evYxZ ejb- weqKi `xbZv cKvk Ki gnvb bex wbRK Avbx ej eYbv
KiQb| wK h gvbylwU ejwQjb vbB DwPZ AbywPZi cv_K eySevi gZv c`vb Ki,
vbB ^Mi c_ AvjvwKZ Ki, gif~wgZ vb Avgv`i wg, wbRbZvq Avgv`i ^Rb,
eznviv Rxeb mv_x, ki wei eg-Zuvi Pq vbx Avi K nZ cvi? ( KvjKvZvi
gvwmK `vgvj, C` msLv 1982)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

66

R. GBP. gvm I GBP. G. Avi. Mxe t R. GBP. gvm I GBP. G. Avi. Mxe

hyfve GbmvBKvwcwWqv Ae Bmjvg M ejb- mKj w`K _KB mek gvbyl nqI
wZuwb (gynv` mvt) Zuvi `bw`b Rxeb GKRb mvaviY gvbyli gZB wQjb| wZuwb Zuvi wbRi
Ges Ab`i Ici hme wewa-weavb Rvwi KiwQjb Zv LyeB mnR I AbK Kg wQj|
gvbylK GK Avj vnZ wekvm vcb KiZ ne, mKj cvci Rb Zuvi KvQ gv PvBZ
ne| mnKgx I mZx_`i cqvRb mvnvh KiZ ne| m`i gvn nZ gy _vKZ ne|
auvKv I cZviYvi KvR eRb KiZ ne| cyibv w`bi eei cwZZ Rv Kbv mvbK
Kei `qvi ixwZ evwZj Ki Qj mvbi gZ jvjb cvjb KiZ ne| Gme wewaweavb
nQ mwZKvi GKRb cyYevb ewi KZe; hvK gymjgvb ejv nq|

^vgx weeKvb` (1863-1902 Lt)weLvZ jLK I agxq ewZ fviZ t gynv`

mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg wQjb mg gvbyli cqM^i- mvg, gvbyli vZZi,

mg gymjgvbi vZZi| (w` MU wjWvi Ae w` Iqv)
cwm e bZv dzb Px t Aviei bex hme wkv wekgvbei mvgb Dcvcb KiQb,
mjv AvavwZK I elwqK-Dfq w`Ki AvPvi AbykxjbK h_vvb vcb KiQ Ges
Dfqi gvS mevg fvimvg cwZv KiQ|
cvivWvBR ji Kwe Rb wgb t KbvUvBbi Kvji e AvM AwaKvsk Lxvb Zv`i
gZev` I AvPiY DfqiB Avw`g wPZv I bvqcivqbZv AbK Lvwb nvwiq djwQj|
ciewZKvj hLb PvPi mgw mvab nqQ Zviv ZLb mvb Avi AivRKxq gZvi cg
cvw_Z Ges Lx ag fivWywei cv DcbxZ| gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg
AvwefyZ njb 6 kZvxZ Ges cwjKZvK wbw Kijb Gwkqv AvwdKv I wgkii
AbKvsk _K ,hvi mevskB AvR ch GK cwe Avj vni Dcvmbv cwZwZ| cev`i
gbi Dci gynv`(mvt) Gi ag kwi mePq m`nvZxZ cgvb cvIqv hve, AZxZ h
Abvb mKj wekvmi RivRxY Aevi I mwK mvi Avmb vcb Kivi AwfZv jvf
Bmjvg hw`I h_ cvPxb, ZeyI Zuvi(mvt) Abymvixiv kl ch Zv`i wekvm I kvi
jK gvbyli Bw`q I Kbvi i bvwgq AvbvK VwKqQ Ges Kvbv `wMvPi g~wZ
viv Dcvmi vbvjvwKZ fveicK KjwZ bv KiB Zviv Muvovgx I Kzmsvi _K gy
_KQ| Avwg wekvm Kwi GK Avj vnK Ges Avj vni cwiZ gynv` (mvt)K| GB nj
BmjvwgZi mnR AcwieZbxq NvlYv| ( RMr i gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj vgt 85-86 ct)
HwZnvwmK vbwj jbcyj t
gynv`(mvt) wQjb Pig D`gx; Avi Zuvi mB D`g wQj gnr ji Awfmvix| GB aibi
gnr D`gkxj ewiv njb aiYxi cvYexR cw_exi k mvb| GuivB m Ae w` Av_
GivB Rxe gvbylK cuPbi nvZ _K iv Kib| gynv`(mvt) D`gkxjZvi cwiPq c`vb
KiQb hLb MvUv wekK c`x Kivi cqvRbxqZv GKv Riix nq `Lv w`qwQj| Zuvi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

67

Dk wQj mr Avi ZvB Zuvi D`gkxjZvI wQj gnr ji Awfmvix| gynv`(mvt) G welq
Pzov mdjZv ARb KiwQjb | wZuwb wQjb GK Avj vni cwiZ cyil| wZuwb Zuvi Dci
Avj vn c` i `vwqZ c~Y ghv`vi mv_B mymb Ki MQb| GKB m GB `vwqZ
cvjbi ejvq wZuwb c`kb Ki MQb cwic~Y bgZv-PvwiwK gvayhi cig civKvv| mvaviY
GKRb gvbyl nqI Avmgvbx GB i `vwqZ Zuvi Dci AwcZ nqQ-mUvB wQj Zuvi mB
bgZvi g~j KviY| gynv`(mvt)Kbvi A~Z kwZ, `qi DPZvq, Ac~e gvayhZv I
weZvq wQjb ewkgwZ| Rxeb KLbv wZuwb KvDK Abvqfve AvNvZ Kib wb| Kvb
GKRbK Awfkvc `Iqvi Rb Abyiva Rvbvj wZuwb Di w`qwQjb-Awfkvc `Iqvi Rb
Avwg cwiZ nBwb, cwiZ nqwQ gvbe RvwZi KjvYic| Amy`i wZuwb `LZ hZb|
Zuvi MvjvgiI Lvbvi `vIqvZ Mnb KiZb| wbRi mev wbRB KiZb| msc eYbv
KiZb nv`xm| Ab KviI nvZ _K KLbv wbRi nvZ Ub bb wb Ges jvKwU Nyi
`uvovevi AvM wbR Nyi `uvovZb bv| (mZ mgvMZt c-94-95 ,RMr i gynv`
mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vgt c- 94)
gynv`(mvt) Gi Dci `e`~Z (dikZv) viv Ckixq evYx (Inx) AeZxY nZ GZ Kvb
m`n bB|
(kv fUvPvh- e`cyivb Avj vn I gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg, 78 ct)
mvi Avb Uvqbwe t wmwfjvBRkb Ab Uvqvj kxlK M ejb-gynv`(mvt) Bmjvgi
gvag gvbyli eY, esk I kYxgZ wewkZv m~Yi~c LZg Ki w`qQb| Kvb agB Gi
Pq eo mvdj jvf KiZ cviwb, h mvdj gynv`(mvt) Gi fvM RyUQ|
weLvZ divmx Kwe I HwZnvwmK cdmi jmvi UvBb t hw` Dki gn, z` kw Ges
AvkvZxZ dj jvf Kivi ga gvbexq cwZfv we`gvb _vK, Ze Avgiv eZgvb weki
BwZnvmi h Kvb gnvcyili mv_ gynv`(mvt) Gi Zzjbv KiZ cvwi wK ? mB cwm
ew mvgwiK AvBb Ges mvgvRmg~n MVb KiwQjb| G ew ay mb cwiPvjbv Kib wb,
wZuwb AvBb cbqb I mgvR MVb KiQb| RvwZ Ges esk MVb KiQb Ges `e `exmg~n,
ag I avibvmg~n, wekvm Ges AvZv me wKQyB cvwqQb| GKwU Mi gvag wZuwb Dnv
mvab Kib,hvi cwZwU eY AvBb cwiYZ nqQ| wZuwb Ggb GKwU gnvRvwZ MVb Kib
hLvb bvbv cRvwZi jvK Ges wewfb fvlvfvlxK GKwZ Kib| Zuvi Av`ki GB weRq
AjwKK NUbvi gZ| (Bmjvg iwk, 108-105 ct) Gi mxwgZ Dcvq DcKiY wbq
gynv`(mvt)Gi gZ Kvb ew KLbv gvbweK gZvi GZ AwaK Kvb vqx Kvbv wec e
mb KiZ cvib wb, hv w`q gvbexq gni cwigvc Kij Zvi mKj gvbi wePviB
Avgiv h_vh_ ejZ cvwi| gynv`(mvt) webg ZeyI wbfxK, wk Zey mvnmx, Qj gq`i
gnvb cwgK Zey weRb cwieZ| wZuwb mePq mvwbZ, me ngq ^vgx| GK wnZlx wcZv,
GK eva I KZ cy| eyzZ AcwieZbxq Ges mnvqZvq vZmyjf| cwZK~j NUbvq ev
m`i mgwZ A_ev `vwi` kvwKvj ev hy AwePwjZ| `qv`, AwZw_civqb Ges
D`vi| wbRi Rb me`vB wgZvPvix| KwVb wZuwb wg_v kc_i wei, ewfPvixi wei,
Lybx I KyrmvKvix, Acivax I A_jvfx, wg_v mv`vZv Ges G RvZxq jvKi wei|
ah, e`vbZvq, `qvq, civcKvwiZvq, KZZvq, wcZv-gvZv I iRbi cwZ mvb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

68

c`kb Ges wbqwgZ Avj vni cv_bv Abyvb GK gnvb ag cPviK| (gnvbex ibxKv, 98
wnRix-65 ct) `vkwbK, myev, ^Mxq `~Z, AvBb cbqbKvix, hvv, ekxf~ZKvix, hywc~Y
gZev`i g~wZwenxb agxq c_vi cybtmsvcbKvix, AvwjK mvgvRi Ges GKwU AvavwZK
mvgvRi cwZvZv wQjb GB gynv`(mvt)| hv w`q gvbexq gni cwigvc Kiv Pj, Zvi
mKj gvbi wePviB Avgiv h_v_ ck KiZ cvwi gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vgi
PvBZ gni Kvb ew wK AvQb ? (RMri gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg,c90) Kvb gvbyl mQvq wKsev AwbQvq Zvi mvi mv_ gynv`(mvt)Gi Pq DbZ mK
vcb KiZ cviwb| mvi cwZ gvbyli AvbyMZ Ges gvbyli cwZ mvi AbyiZv, mw I
mvi hyw msMZ m^ wZuwbB cwZv Ki MQb| (wewfb agvej^x`i `wZ gynv`
mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg, KziAvb I Bmjvg- 5 ct)
cLvZ gbxlx wg. Iqjm t D`viZv gnvbyfeZv I wekRbxb vZZevai YivwRZ Bmjvg
cwicyY| Bmjvg Zuvi wbR^ cwZi gvag abx, `wi` mKjK GKB KvZvi mvg gxi
eb Ave KiQ| GB mg mnr Yi AwaKvix nIqvi `ib gynv`(mvt) me cKvi
gvbyli Ai vb Ki wbZ ciwQjb| Bmjvg iqQ wkwZ wPwKrmK, wkK, ag
cPviK, wKy AvR ch bB Kvb cyivwnZ| Bmjvg c~Yf
ve `qv, e`vbZv I vZZi
cvYkw, GK mnR I evaMg ag| Bmjvgi wei cwZw`Zvq wbqvwRZ nqwQj Bw`
ag, vcb KiwQj Avj vni GK mvgvwRK cwil`| Lag mxgvnxbfve Ckii wZ gZev`
I RbkwZ mK GZ me K_v ejwQj Avi cPvi Ki hvwQj h, mvaviY jvK Zvi gv_v gyy
wKQyB Vvni KiZ cviwQj bv| gynv`(mvt) Gi ag hLb Gjv, ZLb wZuwb AwaKvsk gvbyli
KvQ h Ave`b RvwbqwQjb Zv wQj GB h, Zuvi cPvwiZ GB Avj vn wQjb Zv`i `q
weeK cwivi, bvqcivqbZvi GK Cki Ges gynv` (mvt)Gi gZev` I cwZi AKcU
^xKwZ| AwbqZv, wekvmNvZKZv I Amnbxq `jv`wji GB `ywbqvq wekvm fvRb gvbyli
gnvb I geagvb vZZi myL Lyj w`qwQj gywi `yqvi| _evaK Kvb cZxKZv
QvovB AbK gmxwj ev cyivwnZMYi ywZ bv KiB gynv`(mvt)mB AvKlbxq wekvmwj
gvbeRvwZi `qg KwiqwQjb| Bmjvg mw KiwQjb Ggb GK mgvR Gi AvM `ywbqvq
AwZevb h Kvb mgvRi Zzjbvq hv wQj wbziZv I mvgvwRK AZvPvi gy| (mZ
mgvMZ- 55-56 ct) gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Zuvi Rxeb Kvj h Av`k
cwZv Ki wMqwQjb Zv wPiKvj wek mg mgyj| (Agymwjg`i `wZ nhiZ gynv`
mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg 4 ct, wekbex nhiZ gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj vg m Agymwjg gwblx`i evYx, ct 47-48)

wekweLvZ HwZnvwmK GWIqvW wMeb t

gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Gi agi m`n I wb`v Kivi Dchy wKQyB
bB| Zuvi Dcvm wZwb,whwb Abvw`, Ab, Zzjbvwenxb|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

69

Bmjvgi mvnvh gynv`(mvt) Avie Rvnvb _K `qi wbziZv, cwZwnsmv, AivRKZv,

bvix jvbv, kyZv, eAvBwb, weksLjv, my` LvIqv, g` LvIqv, wk nZv, LybvLywb, biejx
Ges Kzmsvi I `ybxwZ DQ` Kib| GB agi viv wZuwb gbRMZ ^Mxq ivRZ Kvqg
Kib, h ivR hx Lx Kvgbv KiwQjb|
...hviv Zuvi eYbv w`Z PqQ Zuviv ejQ, Zuvi gZ AvM KLbI KvDK `wLwb, ciI
bv|
RvZxMZ kwi mevP wkLi cuQI Avj vni ivmyj (mvt) Zuvi wbR fZi KvRwj
KiZb| Avb RvjvZb, Svo w`Zb, Kvco mjvB,RyZv mjvB I Mvfxi `y `vnb Ges
cwievii Abvb `vwqZ cvjb KiZb|
nhiZ gynv`(mvt) gZvi DPZg Avmb jvf KiI Zuvi fxlYZg kKI gv
KiQb| h bvix(wn`v) Zuvi exi PvPvi hKr ei Ki PeY KiwQj, wZuwb ZvKI gv
KiwQjb| h ew Zuvi RbKv AvZxqvi Kbvi gZzi KviY nqwQj, wZuwb ZvKI gv
KiQb| mevcwi Zuvi h mKj ^`kevmx Zuvi wkleMK DrcxwoZ, GgbwK ZuvKI
gi djZ Pv KiwQj, wZuwb Zv`i mKjKB gv KiQb| gynv` mvj vj vn
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg c`vbZ mg kK gv Ki J`vh I gvkxjZvi h Av`k
c`kb KiQb RMZi my`xN BwZnvm Zvi wZxq `v bB|
gv bMixi AvZmgcb wZuwb cwZwnsmv PwiZv_i h_ myhvM cqwQjb| h mKj
MweZ Kvivqk bZe` Zvi ag wea KiZ wU Kiwb Ges Zuvi mv_ AZxe K`h
eenvi KiQ, GgbwK ZuvK nZv KiZ AMmi nqwQj, Zviv mKjB GLb Zuvi m~Y
KiZjMZ| wZuwb KvZi K ejwQjb- n gnvb vZv, n gnvb vZzy- `qv|
wZuwb ejjb, BDmyd ^xq vZvMbK hv ejwQjb, AvwgI Zvgv`iK ZvB ejet Avwg
AvR Zvgv`iK frmbv Kie bv, Avj vn Zvgv`iK gv Kij wZuwb `qvgq I
cggq| hvI Zvgiv mKj gy| (gv exRqi ci)
gynv` (mvt)Gi aggZ AwZ mij I m`n weewRZ| KziAvb Zwn`ev`i Dj `v
| ZvwK `vkwbKMY gymjgvbMYi cPwjZ agwekvm AKk Mnb KiZ cvib| GB
aggZ GZ gnvb h, Avgv`i eZgvb axkw Gi Zvi D`NvUb KiZ Amg_|
( wekbex mvt m^ Agymwjg gbxlx`i evYx, ct 24-27)
mg kZKi Lvb`i `Lv hvq h, Zviv Kzdii img iIqvR Mnb Ki wbqwQjb|
GKZev` e`j wMq ic wbqwQj wZev`i | ^ ^ vb wZbwU mvi mw Ki Cmvqxiv
KwZZi cwiPq w`qQ| Avj vni ev`v hxK Avj vni cy icvwiZ KiQ|
Lagi wewfb `j G AvKx`vwUK wbR wbR aiYv Abyhvqx Mnb KiQ Ges cZKB
`vex KiZ jvMjv h, mZ I mwVK AvKx`v Zv`i `jiB| Ggwbfve Lvb`i KvQ
Avj vni aviYv AZv I a~gRvji Aivj Pj hZ _vK| gynv`(mvt)
Avj vnZvqvjv mK h avibv `b Zv, gynv` (mvt) Gi Dci AeZxb Avj-KziAvb
Avj vni GKZi kvb`vi cgvb|
gvi cvqM^i gynv`(mvt) cwZgv, gvbyl, Mn bi c~RvK A^xKvi KiQb| wZuwb
eywewK I hywMvn g~jbxwZ mvgb ivLjb, hv Dw`Z nq Zv AwgZ ne, hv RxweZ
Zv GKw`b gi hvi| h mijZv Avi hywi mv_ wZwub (mvt) Avj vni GKZi wekvm I
cgvb ck KiQb, mviv cw_exZ Gi D`vniY cvIqv hvq bv| gynv` mvj vj vn
AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg ejQb h, Avj vn wZwb, whwb gvbyli gbi Mvcb inm mKI

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

70

AeMZ| AZxZ eZgvb fwelZi vb GKgv Avj vniB AvQ| (Agymwjg gbxlx`i
PvL Avgv`i wcq bex, 39-40 ct)

Lvb cv`ix ifvi emIqv_ w_ t

gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg GK m wZbwU welqi cwZvZv nIqvi `vex

KiZ cvib| wZuwb GKwU RvwZ, GKUv mvgvR I GKUv agK Mo ZzjwQjb| BwZnvm
GZeo mfvMkvjx cyili cwiPq Lye KgB wgj| m~Y wbii nqI wZuwb Ggb
gnvb Mi cPvi Ki wMqQb hv GKvavi gnvKve, AvBbM I Dcvmbvi wKZve|
h me NY c_v AvwdKv gnv`ki wewfb Aj cPwjZ wQj, hv GLbI AvwdKvi Kvb
Kvb `k `Lv hvq h_v bifvRx gvbyl, biejx `vb I wkK Rxe mgvwnZ Kiv G
mKj NY gvbe mc`vq I Zv`i MwnZ AvPiY Bmjvgi Afy`qi mv_ mv_ gymjgvb
AaywmZ Aj _K wPiZi wejy nqQ| h mKj cveZ RvwZ Dj _vKZ Zviv GLb
cwiQb iwPmb nq Kvco ciZ wkLQ| hme DcRvwZ KLbv Mvmj KiZv bv
ev aZ cwqvi mv_ cwiwPZ wQj bv, Zviv KziAvbi Av`k Abyhvqx bvgvR covi
Dk ARy Ki nvZ gyL cvjb Ki(BDivci jvKivI GK`v Ggb wQj,Zviv
evMvb UqjU mviZ,Mvmj KiZ bv,AbK cvnvoi nvq,MvQi woZ _vKZ,gymwjgiv
BDivc wMq Zv`iK mfZv wkv `q)| DcRvwZMY g GKZvi ej GK RvwZZ
cwiYZ nq Ges vb-wevb cwiPhv I ^xqkwi cfve mvgvR vb mg nq|
gymjgvb`i BwZnvm _K Gi bRxi cvIqv hvq Ges mwbwnZ `k mg~ni kZ eQii
BwZnvm chvjvPbv Kij G mZUzKz cKvwkZ nq DVe| ...GUv AZ I mZ
NUbv h, Bmjvg be `xwZ wbMv`iK mvnm, ghv`v, AvZwbfikxjZv I AvZmvb `vb
KiQ Lvb agi gvag hv K`vwPZ mvwaZ nqQ|
Bmjvg `vm I myjZvb mKjiB mKj welq K_v ejvi mgvb AwaKvi iqQ| GLvb
mZK Mnb Kiv nqQ Ges wg_vK eRb Kiv nqQ|
GB cw_exZ gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vgK gnvcyil ic ciY Kiv
nqwQj|
nhiZ gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Gi mgmvgwqK jvKiv I Zuvi ag
weivax kivI GK evK Zuvi agwbv, bvqcivqbZv, mZevw`Zv, gvkxjZv I
bgZvi f~qmx cksmv KiQ|
nhiZ gynv`(mvt) wmRvii bvq kvmbZi kxlfvM Aevb KijI cvci bvq
RuvKRgK Ges wmRvii bvq mbvevwnbx wQj bv| eZbfvMx mbv, `nix mwbK,
ivRKxq cvmv` I wbavwiZ ivR^ eZxZ wZuwb ^Mxq AwaKvi ej ivRZ KiQb | Avwg
wekvm Kwi, mywe `vkwbK Ges cKZ LvbMY GKw`b nhiZ gynv`(mvt) cigkii
cKZ bex ej wekvm KiZ eva neb| ( Avi emIqv_ w_KZ gynv` Gv
gynvgWvwbRg 1946 wekbex mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg m Agymwjg gbxlx`i
evbx, ct35-37)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

71

gnvexi bcvwjqvb evbvcvU t Avwg Lv`vZvjvi cksmv Kwi| wekbex nhiZ gynv`
(mvt) I cwe KziAvb iqQ Avgvi AwePj kv| (wekbex mvj vj vn AvjvBwn
Iqvmvj vg mK Agymwjg gbxlx`i evYx ) gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg
Zvi AbyPi`iK Zuvi cvk ivLZb| KqK eQii ga gymjgvbiv AaK cw_ex Rq
KiwQjb| (cv, 28 ct)
gynv` (mvt) Avieevmx`i HKi wkv w`qQb| Zv`i cviwiK -Kjn wbimb
KiQb| A wKQy w`bi fZi Zuvi Abymvix DZ weki AaKi PqI ewk Rq Ki
dj| G weqKi mvdj gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Gi wkv I Zvi
Dci Avgj Kivi KvibB m~wPZ nqQ| (Agymwjg gbxlx`i PvL Avgv`i wcq bex.
39 ct)

cLvZ HwZnvwmK mvi DBwjqvg g~i t

gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqv mvj vg Gi Abykvmb jv hgb wQj ^ msLK,
Zgwb wQj mnReva, AjwKK Ges gnr Kg viv mvw`Z| Avw`g wL ag my
RvwZK mRxe KiZ cqvm cqwQj Ges cwjKZvi wei KwVb msMvg wj
nqwQj, wK AvavwZK Rxebi Pig DrKl, agi Rb Ggb ZvM Ges weeKi Rb
jywZ `eK Giyc mvb` Mnb KiZ cviwb| (RMr i gynv`(mvt) 82 ct, wekbex
m^ Agymwjg gbxlx`i evYx,c- 29 ) |
mg kZvxZ Lxvb`i ga AbK I wef` `Lv w`qwQj| Zv`i ga Kvb GKZv
I kLjv wQj bv| Zv`i ag RivRxY `~bxwZcivqb wQj| cvim `k GKRbi gvZvi
mv_ mvbi weqZ Kvb evav wQj bv| wbR fwM I KbvKI weevn evuav wQj bv|
Pxb `k Kei I f~Z wckvPi c~Rv Kiv nZ| fviZ Ak xj wj c~Rv jvnxbfve
cPwjZ wQj Ges Z_vq g`cvb I ewfPvi cyiv`g PjZ| Avie`i mvgvwRK eeiZv I
wbziZv me weQyi mxgv AwZg Ki wMqwQj Ges mfZv ejZ eeiZv I wbziZv
eySvZv| mvgvb Kvib icvZ msNwUZ nZv Ges cwZkva nv eskvbyg mvwiZ
nZ| Kbv mvbi RbK Af jY ej gb Kiv nZ Ges Kvb cKvi mge`bv
eZxZ wbR wcZvivB Amnvq wkK Rxe cvw_Z Ki nZv KiZ| cywjKvi myL
Dj nq bZ, wkl `Iqv Ges nvZZvwj `Iqv Dcmbvi A wQj| Avie KweZvq
Ak xj welqei AeZviYv Kiv nZ| weevwnZv x`i Aci cyil`i m mnevmi
AbygwZ `Iqv nZ Ges Zv`i ^vgxMY G AbygwZ w`Z| mvb avibi Rb Avie G
c_vi cPjb wQj| hvi m wn`y`i wbqvM c_vi mv`k AvQ|
( wekbex mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg m^ Agymwjg gbxlx`i evYx, 29-30 ct)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

72

gnvbex gynv` (mvt) Gi Avwefvei mgqi gZ mvgvwRK AavMwZ Avi KLbv NUwb
Ges gnvbex gynv`(mvt) Gi wZivavbi mgq mgvR Rxeb h c~YZv cqwQj ZvI Avi
KLbI `Lv hvqwb| nhiZ gynv`(mvt)Gi Rxebi m Zzjbv nZ cvi Ggb Kvb
Rxebx Avi bB| (cv, 31 ct)
mekYxi HwZnvwmKMY GK evK nhiZ gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Gi
hebKvjxb ^fvei wkZv I AvPvi eenvii cweZv ^xKvi KiQb| Ggb YivwR
ZrKvwjb gvevmxMYi ga AwZ weij wQj| GB mij cKwZi hyeKi my`i Pwi I
mvbRbK AvPiY Zvi ^`kevmxi cksmv ARY KiZ mg_ nqwQj Ges wZuwb me
mwZg Avj-Avwgb ev wekvmx AvLv jvf KiwQjb| (cv, 32ct)
gv weRqv gv I gvi cvkeZx gykwiK mc`vq Bmjvg ag cnb AwbQyK
nqwQj| ivmyj vn(mvt)AwZ mij wP Zv`i mv_ mw KiwQjb, Bmjvg Mnbi Rb
KvDK eva Kibwb| (cv,32)

HwZnvwmK wc K. wnw t gynv` mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg Zuvi ^ cwimi Rxeb

Abyj LhvM RvwZi ga _K GKwU RvwZ I agi cb Kijb hvi fMwjK cfve Lxvb
I Bw``i AwZg Ki Mj| gvbe RvwZi wecyj Ask AvR Zuvi Abymvix| (wdwjc K wnw,
w` wnw Ae w` Givem gvKwgjb Gv Kvs wjwgUW jb 1953 Bs, RMr i gynv`
mvj vj vn AvjvBwn Iqvmvj vg 83 ct, cv, 66-67 ct)
cLvZ mvwnwZK KvDU wjI Ujq t cLvZ mvwnwZK KvDU wjI Ujq (1828-1910Lt)
ejb, gynv` (mvt)Gi Avwefvei c~eKvi cw_exi vwi Avuavi wZuwb Avjv nq Rj
DVjb| wZuwb Aviv ejb- Avwg gynv` (mvt)nZ AbK wKQy wkLwQ|
AavcK nwicmv` kvx t bex(mvt) mvgbxwZ, D`viZv, DPZg bwZKZv, e`vbZv, cg,
mijZv cfwZ YivwRi mvvr cwZg~wZ wQjb| cvw_e abkh, cvw_e mvb, cvw_e kw
cfwZi cwZ Zuvi ZvwQjZv Zuvi Rxeb mgK czwUZ nqQ| wZuwb `wi``iK fvjvemI
v nb wb, eis hvKvZ c`vbi eev Ki MQb| hw` GB AbyvbK RvZxq Rxebi
wbqvgK ic MnY Kiv nq wbq gvbe mgvR nZ `vwi` AwnZ ne| 13kZ eQi c~e
wZuwb myivcvb I Abvb gv`K `e wbla Ki wMqQb| hLb BDivc Kz-iPx I gyLZvi Mfxi
Mnei wbgM wQj, hLb BDivcxq ivRavbxZ WvwKbxMY Rxe ` nwQj I vbvRb njvnj
m`k NwYZ nZ, ZLb gymwjgMY bi cZK Mvg zj cwZv KiwQjb Ges wk,
wevb, `kY I mvwnZ wkv w`wQjb|
(bex k, 337 ct)
(Gfve AviI AbK gbxlx AbK ge KiQb, Zvi meUvB Dj L Kiv me
bq,DkI bq)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

73

GZY Avgiv mwKZv, Zuvi cwiZ im~j, wKZve mK AvjvPbv KiwQ| h hywjv
c`wkZ nqQ Zv Avgv`i gvbywlKZv cm~Z| Avgiv mvaviYZt hfve wPv Kwi ev KiZ
cvwi Zvi wfwZ cgvwYZ nq h- Avj vn GK AwZxq, wZuwb mw KZv| wK mB mvi
mnhvMxZv Qvov, Zuvi mK Ab wKQy Rvbv me bq| ZvB mZ KvibB ZuvK Avgv`i
mv_ wbRi BQvq hvMvhvM KiZ ne bBj Avgiv Zuvi mK RvbZ AcviM| Avgiv
RbwQ Zuvi evYx GKRb im~ji KvQ GmwQj hvi bvg gynv` (mvt) Ges mB evYxi mgwB
nj Avj-KziAvb hv GLbI AweKZ AvQ,wKqvgZ ch AweKZ _vKe|
GZwKQy ejvi ciI, G ge Kiv wK me h, gynv` bvgK ewwU Avj-KziAvb iPbv
KiQ ? Zuvi Kvb wkKB wQjbv Ges wZuwb wbii wQjb, Zvnj Ggb GKUv wKZve
wKfve iPbv Kijb ? ZvQvov wZuwb gnvKvk, mvMi Gme mK RvbZb bv Ges Mn, b,
mn hveZxq inmc~Y evcvi mK 14 kZ eQi c~e Zvi c Rvbv meB wQjbv| h me
welq wevb AvRKi w`b Rvbj,m mg welq wZuwb GZ AvM Rvbjb wKfve ? wZuwb Zv
mvaviY gvbyli gZB GKRb gvbyl wQjb| G evcvijv wPv KiB ejv hvq Avj-KziAvb
gynv`i(mvt) Zix bq Ges GwU Kvb gvbyli Zix bq| AZGe GwU mv Avj vni Zix
wKZve| Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt
Avj-KziAvb RMZmg~ni cwZcvjKi c nZ AeZxY| wReivBj GwU wbq AeZiY
KiQ Zvgvi Ai, hvZ Zzwg mZKKvix nZ cvi| AeZxY Kiv nqQ my Aviex
fvlvq| c~ee Zx wKZve mg~n AekB Gi Dj L AvQ| ebx BmivBji(B`x`i)cwZMY
Gwelq AeMZ AvQ| (Avj-KziAvb,26t192-197)
Avj-KziAvb mK ejv nqwQj h, GKRb we`kx bvg Rvei wZuwb gynv`K Gjv
wkwLq w`qwQjb| ck njv wZuwb we`kx wQjb Ges Aviex fvlvi Ici Zvi `Lj wQjbv
Zvnj wKfve GZme welq kLvjb ? Avi wZuwb GZme Rvbjb wKfve ? GUv wK Zuvi
cI me ? RveiI gvbyl Ges GB ewkmb Kviv c me bq Ges Zv cgvwbZI
nqQ| hw` GUv gynv` Gi jLv bv nq ev Zuvi AwZKbv bv nq A_ev hw` GUv gvbyliB
Zix bv nq Zvnj GUv K Zix KiQ ? AekB mv Avj vn mynvbv Iqv Zqvjv Zix
KiQb| Avgiv wK GLb GB Avj vn KZK cwiZ wKZveK gb wbq GB wKZvei fZi
XyKZ cvwibv ?
Avj vn GB Avj-KziAvbK Zuvi mek mw, k gvbyl I ivmyj nhiZ gynvv`(mvt) Gi
Dci AeZxY Kib| Avj-KziAvbi mZZv I AweKwZi evcvi Avj vn ejbt
Avwg AvjKziAvb mw KiwQ Ges AvwgB Gi ndvRZKvix wZuwb AviI ejQb
Avj vni evYxi Kvb cwieZb,bB, G GK gnv mvdj|
hviv GB wKZve mK RvbZ Pvq ev G msv welq m`n cvlY Ki Zv`i cwZ Ges
mKj gvbyli cwZ ejv nqQ t
Ze wK Zviv KziAvb mK Abyaveb Kibv ? GUv hw` Avj vn Qvov Ab Kviv KvQ _K
AeZxY nZv,Ze Giv GZ AbK AmwZ cZ|(Avj-KziAvb,4t82)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

74

wbqB Avj KziAvb RMr mg~ni cwZcvjKi c _K AeZxY| wReivBj GwU wbq
AeZiY KiQ |(Avj-KziAvb,26t192)
Gfve Avj vn Zuvi wKZvei wewfb vb Zuvi wbRi mK Avj-KziAvb Ges im~j mK
my fve K_v ejQb| A_vr Avj vn Zuvi im~j Ges wKZve Gjv cii mKhy|
G`i h Kvb GKwUKI A^xKvi Kivi Dcvq bB| hnZz Avgiv gynv` bvgK GKRbi
gyL _KB Avj-KziAvb mK Rvbjvg Ges G msv welq wZxq Kvb ewK cvIqv
hvqwb ZvB gynv` bvgK ewB Avj vni cixZ im~j (mvt) GZ Kvb m`n bB|
Avgiv Avj vni AwZi hwK cgvb cjvg| wZuwb gvbyli mv_ hvMvhvM KiQb,Zuvi
weavb AeZxY KiQb ZvI eySjvg| gynv`(mvt) Zvui gbvwbZ im~j Zv Rvbjvg| Avj vni
evYxi AcwZ`xZvi cgvbI cvB| g~jZt Avj vn,Zuvi im~j,wKZve Ggbfve Rwoq AvQ h
Avgiv GKwUK ev` w`q AbwUK Kbv KiZ cvwibv, KviY Kbv Kij wev nZ ne|
wev nZ ne GKvib h, KvDK ev` w`j Avgvi KvQ Kvb Z_B cuQvZ cvibv|
hgb mvK ev` w`j Zvi evYx I im~ji AwZ Aevi| mvi evYx ev weavb(AvjKziAvb)K ev` w`j evKx `ywU w`q Avgv`i wKQyB Gm hvqbv KviY Kvbv w`K wb`kbvB
_vKbv| im~jK ev` w`j Avgvi KvQ Z_,w`K wb`kbv Avmvi Kvb mvebvB bB|
GKvib mv,im~j,I wKZvei mZZv Rvbvi ci Avgvi gv_vi ga hZ ckB NyicvK LvK bv
Kb mKj gwjK cki Di Rb wbZ ne mvi KvQ _K,KviY- mKj B Zuvi
K_vB mwVK I hyw hy | wZuwb wK wK Ges Kb mw Kijb Zv ZuviB Rvbvi K_v| Avgv`i
mg gwjK cki Di cZ G c_ Qvov Ab c_ wK Lvjv AvQ ? Avgv`i ck mg~n
(gwjK) wK nZ cvi, hLb Avgiv mwKZvi AwZi cgvY cjvg, im~j(mvt) Ges AvjKziAvbi mZZv Abyaveb Kijvg ?
1.
2.
3.
4.

Avwg K ?
Avwg GLvb (cw_exZ)Kb ?
Avgvi Me Kv_vq ?
me wKQyi djvdj wK ?

G mg gwjK cki Di AekB Avgv`iK wbZ ne Avj-KziAvb I im~ji mybvn

_K,KviY- GKgv mvB me welq mwVK Z_ w`Z mg| Avgiv GLb Gmsv welq
Rvbvi Rb wewfb welq AvjvPbvi ga w`q AMmi ne| Pjyb cieZx Aavq ... ...

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

75

(2q Aavq)

gvbyli ^vaxbZvi mxgv

ck nQ t Avj vn ,im~j (mvt), Avj-KziAvb, Gjvi mZZv Rvbvi ci mw wnme
vbcv gvbyli Kibxq wK ? m wK Avj vni weavbK AbymiY Kie, bvwK wbR ^vaxb
weavq m wbRi gZ Ki cw_exZ wePiY Kie ? hnZz m ^vaxb ZvB BQv Kij m
wbRi gZ PjZ cvi| wK GLvb Avgvi z` GKUv ck AvQ , AvmjB wK m myY
^vaxb ?
hw` m ^vaxb nq Zvnj ck Kie, m wK Zvi wbRi ^vaxbZv ev cQ` Abyhvqx cw_exZ
GmwQj ? hLb Zvi AwZ wQjbv ,ZLb wK wbRi BQvbyhvqx Zvi AwZi mw nj ? hw`
m ^vaxb nq Zvnj m wK Zvi ^vaxb gZvgZi Dci wfw Ki DuPz ev bxPz, abx ev Mixe
cwievi Rb MnY KiQ ? hw` m ^vaxb nq Zvnj m Kb Zvi gZyi mgqUvK wcwQq
w`Z cvibv ? Kb m wbRi BQvgZ GKUv mgq gZz eiY KiZ cvi bv A_ev gZyK
iva KiZ cvi bv ? A_ev Kb GKwU my`i f w`b wbRi cQ`gZ Rb MnY KiZ cvi
bv ? Rb Ges gZyi evcvi Zvi Kvb nvZB bB| Zvi(gvbyli) Kvb gZv bB GjvK
iLevi| m(gvbyl) wK `LZ cvq bv ? eySZ cvi bv h, Gjvi evcvi Kviv nvZ AvQ
?

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Rb Ges gZz gvbyli ^vaxbZv Abyhvqx nqbv ? Zvnj m wKfve fve h ,Rb Ges gZzi
gaeZx mgqUzKz wbRi cQ` Abyhvqx PjZ ne ? m wK eyS bv h, Rb Avi gZzZ hvi
nvZ AvQ,Gi gaeZx mgqUzKz wbq Zuvi(mvi) Dk ev cwiKbv _vKv DwPr ? gvbyl Kb
Gfve wPv Ki bv - AwZnxbZv _K AwZ Avmv,GLvb(cw_exZ) wePiY, Zvici
gZz , Kb GLvbB me kl ? Kb m gZzi cieZx NUbv wPv Kie bv ? m wK j
Kibv h, wKQyw`b AvM h jvKwU K_v ejwQj, PjwQj, AvPiY KiwQj m AvR gZzeiY
Kivi ci Amvo nq MQ ? m `LZ, LZ, ev K_v ejZ cvibv, AvMi gZ PjZ cvi
bv| Zvi Zv PuvL, Kvb, bvK, gyL, nvZ, cv meB AvQ Zvnj m Avgvi gZ AvPiY KiQ bv
Kb ? Zvnj GZw`b GZjv A-cZ _vKv mZI Zvi mv_ Avi wK _vKvi Kvib m
AvPiY KiZ cviZ ?
AvR m wK nvwiqQ h, AvPiY KiZ cviQ bv ? GZw`b hv wQj Zv AvR Kv_vq MQ ?
`nUv bv nq gvwUi mv_ wgk Mj wK h kwZ Zvi A-cZ mPj wQj, mB kw
Kv_vq Pj Mj ? G chvq Avcwb Avcbvi wevbi Kvb w_Iix cqvM Kieb ? h kwUv
wQj kixii ga, Zvi Aevb Kv_vq wQj ? kixii gaB Zv wQj| mUv bv _vKvZB Zv
kixi APj nq Mj,ZvB bv ? Zvnj givi ci IB wekl kwUvi(in&) AwZ wejxb nq
Mj ? Kb mg cvYxi G wbqg Pj AvmQ ? Kvi BQvq Pj AvmQ ? gvbyl Kb
Gjv cwZiva KiZ cvi bv ? gvbyl wK gnv-civgkvjx Avj vnK eySZ cvi bv ? Zuvi
AwZ Abyaveb Kiv wK gvbyli Rb KwVb nq Mj ?
Avgiv cKwZi w`K ZvKvB mLvb Avgiv nvRvi nvRvi eQi ai `L AvmwQ Kvb wbqgi
ewZg bB| me wKQyB kLjvi mv_ PjQ| GZ wekvj gnvwek LyeB my fve PjQ|
cKwZZ ecwiZ cwijwZ nQ bv| wK Avgiv gvbyli w`K ZvKvj G RvZxq ecwiZ
ni- nvgkv `LZ cve| Avgiv cw_exi gvbyli w`K ZvKvq t GKRb abx,cfvekvjx gvbyl,
m mviv Rxeb mvaviY gvbyli Dci AZvPvi Pvjvj, gvbylK AkvwZ ivLjv, ZvK K
w`j| GB jvKwUi w`K ZvwKq `L~b m me_K `vgx evoxZ _vK, wejvmej Mvox
eenvi Ki, mevB ZvK mvb Ki, fq Ki, Zvi mvgvwRK ghv`v AbK ekx A_P Zvi
Pwi LyeB wbK| Avevi GKRb gvbylK `LZ cvq t h mviv Rxeb LyeB KiYfve
Rxebhvcb Kij, AZvPvwiZ wbwcoxZ njv, Afve AbUb Rxeb hvcb Kij wK G jvKwU
mrfve A_ DcvRb Ki, mr Rxebhvcb Kij A_P GB jvKwU ghv`v cjbv| cKwZi wbqg
Abyhvqx hw` wPv Kwi Zvnj GK_v ejZB nq h, h ew mr hvM my-Pwievb mB
mvbi hvM, mB myL Ges kvw jvf Kie| Avi h Pwinxb,Acivax,cvcvPvix m waKZ
ne, m myLnxb ne GUvB Zv ^vfvweK ! wK Avgiv `LwQ AwaKvsk gvbyli G
wbqgi ewZg NUQ Ges Gfve Zv`i gZz NUQ| Zvnj cKwZi wbqg GLvb ewZg
Kb ? bvwK cKwZi wbqg AviI wKQy`~i weZZ ? Avgiv mewKQyK GB gZz ch wnmve
Ki Qo w`wQ Kb ? GB `yB kYxi gvbyli fvM GLvbB kl ne Kb ? Ggb wK Kvb
vb _vKZ cvi bv, hLvb GB jvKjv Zv`i h_vh_ cvc cZ cvi? Avgiv Zv e
fvj Ges e Lvivc KvR Mvcb Kwi hvi Kvib gvbyli KZc Avgv`i cyivi ev wZivi
KiZ cvi bv| Ggb Kvb vb wK _vKv ^vfvweK bq, hLvb GKRb wbic wePviK
wbicfve wePvi Ki Dg cwZ`vb w`eb ?

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Avwg hv ejwQ Zv Abyaveb Kiv gvUB KwVb evcvi bq| ZviciI wK Avgiv G welq wmv
nxbZvq fyMev h, Kvb weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nZ ne ev Kvb weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nj
mevwaK Kjvb wbwZ ne ? mw wKfve Pjj Zvi viv mevwaK Kjvb mvwaZ ne Zv wK
Zvi cB Rvbv ^vfvweK bq,whwb ZvK mw KiQb ? AvQv GKwU gvevBj mUi K_vB
aib, GUvK nvZ cvevi ci GwU wKfve eenvi KiZ nq, Zv Rvbvi Rb wbqB Avwg
Kvb ivLvji KvQ hve bv| KviY G mK Zvi vb bv _vKviB K_v| GLb Av`vR GB
mUwUi wewfb evZvg wUc Gi mK wKQy avibv AekB jvf KiZ cvie| wK Gi
mK cyiv cywi RvbZ A_vr GwUi KvR , cwiPvjbvi cwZ, PvR `Iqvi cwZ, Kvb
myweav wKfve cvIqv hve, Gi gqv`Kvj, Gi wdKvqw mwKZ welq,md&UIqvi mwKZ
welq,Gi wbivcvg~jK eev, Gi wZKi w`K,DcKvixZv BZvw` cyLvbycyL ic evSvi
Rb gvevBj Kvvwbi `Iqv MvBW eBwUB AbymiY KiZ nq,ZvB bv ? wVK Zgwb fve
hLb Rvbjvg Avgv`i mw KiQb GKRb mwKZv| ZLb,Zv GUv fvevB ^vfvweK h, wZuwb
Avgv`iK Kb mw KiQb ? Kb Ab cvYxi _K Avgv`i ^vZ mw Kijb ? Kb
Avgv`iK vb I ^vaxbZv `vb Kijb ? Avgv`iK wbq Zuvi cwiKbv wK ? GLvb
Avgv`i KvR ev `vqxZ wK ? m mK AekB ZuvK ej w`Z ne| Gfve wPv KvivB
wK ^vfvweK bq ?
hLb `Ljvg wZuwb im~j ev c_c`kK cvwVqQb Ges wKfve Pje m mK GKwU cwic~Y
MvBW jvBb(Avj-KziAvb) w`qQb A_vr Inx AeZxb KiQb ZLb wK mwKZvi `Iqv
weavb AbymiY KivB hywhy bq ? G chvq Gm hw` KD GB weavb A^xKvi Ki, Zvnj
eySZ ne m ^weivaxZv KiQ| m Zvi wekvmi wecixZ KvR KiQ| KviY Ab me wKQyi
m Rvbjv h, MvBW jvBb Kv_v _K wbZ nq| wK wbRi Zv eySj bv A_ev
A^xKvi Kij, hv mwZB Ahyw mZ| mv Avgv`i vb Ges ^vaxbZv `vb KijI Zv
Amxg bq| Kvbv w`K w`qB mw Amxg nZ cvi bv| m (Rxe,Ro mewKQz) gvb- hvK
mw Kiv nqQ Ges G Kvib m Amxg bq| Zvi mec_ g mxgveZv GB h, m Kviv viv
m| ZvB ZvK Amxgi cwZ wbfi KiZ nq| Avj vn Amxg,Abv`x,Ab,wPixe,wPivqx
mv | cZKwU mwK Zuvi Dci wbfi KiZ nq Ges ne,GUvB ^vfvweK| ZvB mwi mKj
welq mv wnme Avj vni weavb gb PjvB mZ |
Gevi Avgiv Avwm mv Avj vn Kb Gme wKQy mw Kijb ? Kb gvbyl mw Kijb ? Kb
Ab Rxe ev Ro c`v_ mw Kijb ?(gvbyl Qvov Ab Rxe,Ro c`v_ Kb mw Kiv nqQ, Zv
AvjvPbv bv KijI Pje,Ze Zv gvbyli Kjvbi Rb Ges Avj vni gnv
gZv,civgkvjxZv c`kbi Rb KiQb)| Avgiv G welq Rvbvi Rb AekB mwKZvi
`Iqv weavb AbymiY Kie, KviY G mg gwjK welqi vb ay mwKZviB _vK, Ab
Kviv bq| Ze gvbyl ^vaxb weavq G mK Abygvb KiZ cvi| m GK GK Rb GK
GK fve Abygvb Kie| ZvB Avgv`iK mvi K_vB Mnb KiZ ne|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Avgv`iK Kb mw Kiv nqQ ? ev

Avgiv GLvb Kb ?

Avj vn gvbylK Kb mw KiQb ev Avwg GLvb Kb ? G cki Reve AekB AvjKyiAvb

_K LyuRe| Avj vn Avj-KziAvb ejQb Avwg gvbyl Ges Rxb K aygv Avgvi
Bev`Zi Rb mw KiwQ(m~iv: Avj& hvwiqvZ,AvqvZt 56) GB wKZve AeZxY nqQ
cvgq,gnv civgkvjx Avj vni c _K| Avwg im~ji wbKU GB wKZve mZmn AeZxY
KiwQ,myZivs Avj vni Bev`Z Ki,Zuvi AvbyMZ wewP nq|(Avj-KziAvb,39t1-2)
Zvnj eySjvg h, Bev`Z Kivi RbB mw Kiv nqQ| wK Bev`Z evcviUv wK ?
Bev`Z nQ- mKj Avj vni AbyMZ nIqv, `vmZ Kiv,mKj welq Zuvi KZZ ^xKvi
Kiv,Avj vni KvQ AvZmgcb Kiv Ges Zuvi weavb gb bIqv|
GLvb AviKwU evcvi wekl fve Dj L h, Avgiv gwjK cki Di Avj vni KvQ
_K wbqB PjZ mg bB, KviY Avj-KziAvb wewfb Av`k-wbla iqQ wK Zvi
wevwiZ evLv bB| Avi GB evLvUvI Avevi wbRi gb gZ Kij ne bv| evLvUvI
AvmZ ne Avj vni c _K| Avj vn Zvi gbvwbZ imyj(mvt)Gi gvag eenvwiK
Rxeb Av`k-wblai evevqbI Ki `wLqQb|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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wet`t(KziAvb I mybvn ev im~ji beyqZi Rxeb,DfqB Avj vni Inx| Ze cv_K njvAvj vn Zvqvjv dikZv wRevBji gvag Avj-KziAvbi h evYx ciY KiQb, Zvi
ee Ges ePbfx mivmwi Avj vni| im~j mvt mUv e gyL Ki mvnev`i viv
wjwLq iLQb,ci mevB gyL KiQb,wZjvIqvZ KiQb| Avi Avj-KziAvbi weavb
evevqb KiZ ne hfve A_vr eenvwiK w`KwUI Avj vn Zvqvjv im~jK wkv w`qQb
KLbI ^ci gvag,KLbI Zvui AtKib Kvb BwZ ciYi gvag| ZvB im~ji
eenvwiK RxebI Inx, Ze GwU civ Inx | im~ji mybvn AekB Avj vni ee,AwfgZ
Ges wb`k Ze Gi ePbfx ev ejvi aiY,Kkj ev vBj im~ji wbR^| A_vr AvjKziAvb njv cZ Inx Avi mybvn njv civ Inx|)
Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt Giv(gvbyl) wKQyZB Cgvb`vi nZ cvie bv, hZY
bv Zviv Zv`i hveZxq gZweiva dqmvjvq ZvgvK (im~j mvt) kZnxbfve gb be|
AZtci Zzwg h dqmvjv Kie m evcvi Zv`i gb Avi Kvbv wav` _vKe bv eis
Zvgvi wmvK Zviv mevKiY gb be| (Avj-KziAvb,4t65)
h ew im~ji AvbyMZ Ki m Avj vniB AvbyMZ Ki Avi h ew g~L wdwiq bq,
Zv`i Ici Avwg ZvgvK cnix Ki cvVvqwb| (Avj-KziAvb,4t80)
Bev`Zi A_ njv im~j (mvt) Gi mybvn Abyhvqx Avj vni `vmZ Kiv| Avj vni `Iqv
Rxeb weavbi bvgB Bmjvg| hLb KD BmjvgK gb bq,AvbyMZ Ki ZLb m nq
gymwjg| GKRb gymwjgi 24 NUvB Bev`Z nZ cvi| Zvi gvb GB bq h- m wKQy wbqg
cwZi ga weiwKi I Amn Rxeb hvcb Kie eis m ^vfvweK Rxeb hvcb Kie| m
ev_ig MjI ev Nywgq _vKjI ev wbR xi mv_ Ai gyZ KvUvjI Zv Bev`Z
wnme MY ne, hw` Zv Avj vni weavb Abyhvqx nq| Gfve cZKwU KvRB KziAvb, mybvn
(imyj mvt Gi beyqZi Rxeb)Abyhvqx ea nj Zv Bev`Z wnmve MY ne| Avi cZKwU
KvR KziAvb,mybvn Abyhvqx Kivi RbB gvbylK mw Kiv nqQ| Avj vn h weavb Abyhvqx
PjZ ejQb mwUB mevg| GQvov wZuwb BQvKZfve v ev cvci c_ mw KiQb
Ges m c_K evwnKfve PvKwPKgq KiQb| KviY wZuwb `L wbZ Pvb h- K Zuvi c_
_vK ev wbtkZ fve Zuvi Av`k gb bq Avi K v c_ _vK ev Zvi Av`k jNb
Ki| Zuvi Av`k gvbv I bv gvbvi mv_ gnv cyivi I gnv kvwi mK iqQ| hw` ck
Kiv nq Avj vn Gjv Kb Kib ? Zvnj Di GKUvB GUv Avj vni BQv ev Zuvi GKUv
kL| wZuwb gvwjK,mv, wZuwb hv BQv ZvB Kib(Avj-KziAvb,87t16),Ze wZuwb ejb -
Avwg Kviv cwZ hyjyg Kwibv,Kiv Dci Zvi mvavZxZ euvSv Acb Kwibv,Avwg mek,bvq
wePviK,gnv cwe,`qvjy,gnv civgkvjx
g~jZt Avj vni weavb gvbvi Kvb weK bB| gvbyli gZv mwZB Lye mxwgZ| Avi
GKgv mvi weavbB wbfyj,mek ZvB Avj vni weavb gvbjB gvbyl cKZc mdj nZ
cvi Ges Zv bv gvbj, m ne cKZc wedj|
Gevi mdjZv I wedjZv msv welq GKUz AvjvPbv Kiv hvK t

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mdjZv I wedjZv
Avj vn myenvbvIqv Zvqvjv ejb t
KD hw` Bmjvg wfb Ab Kvb Rxeb weavb AbymiY Ki,Ze Zvi KvQ _K,Zvi m
eevcbv KLbB Mnb Kiv nebv Ges AvwLivZ m ne Pig wedj(Avj-KziAvb,3t85)
,hviv Avj vn I Zuvi im~ji AvbyMZ Ki,Zviv AekB gnv mvdj jvf Kie|(AvjKziAvb,33t71)
GB mB wKZve hvZ m`ni AeKvk bB, hviv fq Ki Zv`i RbB GB wKZve (AvjKziAvb,2t2), hviv bv `L (Avj vnK) wekvm Ki, hviv bvgvR cwZv Ki, Zv`i Avwg
hv wKQy `vb KiwQ Zviv Zv _K (Avgvi wb`wkZ c_) eq Ki| (Avj-KziAvb,2t3)
hviv Zvgvi (im~j mvt)Dci hv wKQy bvwhj Kiv nqQ Zvi Ici Cgvb Avb, Zvgvi AvM
hv wKQy bvwhj Kiv nqQ Zvi IciI (mecwi) Zviv ciKvji IciI Cgvb Avb |(AvjKziAvb,2t4)
Avgiv Avgv`i mwKZv Avj vn Zvqvjvi KvQ _K Rvbjvg hviv Avj vni weavb I
imyji(mvt)mybvn Abyhvqx Pj ZvivB mdj Ges hviv m Abyhvqx Pjbv ZvivB wedj|
Avj vni A`k cvibKvix ew`i AbKK cw_exZ AvcvZ `wZ ewZ gb njI Zviv
mdj,KviY GLvb Avgiv GKwU Kvji ev Aavqi mgvw `LwQ,Ab Aavq `wLwb|
Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb- cw_exi mg mgqKvj AvwLivZi (gZy cieZx mgq)mgqi Zzjbvq

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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GK gyZ gv| ZvB hw` nq Zvnj Ab Kvji mdjZvB wK cKZ mdjZv nIqv DwPr bq
? Avi Ab Kvji mdjZv jvf Kivi cwZ Avj vnB Avgv`iK `wLq w`qQb| ck
njv gZy cieZxKvj mwZB wekvm Kwi wKbv ? Avwg GLvb mvi AwZi cgvY GRb
Dcvcb KiwQ, hvZ gvbyl Zvi KiYxq Kvhvejx mK mPZb nq| mvi AwZi cgvb
cvevi ci ev ZuvK wekvm Kivi ci AekB Avj vni mg weavb wbtkZfve gb wbZ
ne| KviY gvbyl Zuvi `vm| mKj KvR ev m mvi `vmZ Kie| GUvB Avj vni
PvIqv| Avi mv Avj vnB ejQb G KvRi gaB gvbyli gyw,kvw,mdjZv wbwnZ Ges
Zv BnKvj I ciKvjevcx weZZ| hnZz MvUv gnvwek Avj vn Zvqvjv mw KiQb,wZuwb
AZxZ,eZgvb,fwelr Rvbb Ges me wKQyi GKQ AwacwZ ZvB mKj evcvi Zuvi eeB
mwVK| ZvB K mdj Avi K wedj Zv Avj vnB wbaviY Kieb Zuvi weavb Abyhvqx| Avwg
mdjZv I wedjZv welq wbq GKUz AvjvPbv Kivi Pv Kiev Ges GKB mv_ gZy
cieZxKvj ev AvwLivZi AekveZv wbqI wKQy K_v ejev t
Avgiv hw` Kvb Pzov iRvi w`K ZvKvq Zvnj `LZ cve h, Zv me_K kl
cKvwkZ nq| A_vr K mdj njv Avi K wedj njv Zv nQ Pzov djvdj| gvSc_ ev
iZ GwU wbaviY Kiv me bq| Gi Rb GKwU Kvji cwimgvx Awbevhic NUZ
ne| AvcvZ `wZ Avgiv gZzZB me wKQy kl nZ `LwQ wK AvmjB wK ZvB ? hw`
ZvB nq Zvnj GB h kw(in ev hvi mvnvh RxweZ wQjvg,AvPiY KiZvg), hv GZw`b
Avgvi ga(ev gvbyli ga) wQj ZvK Zv wPZvZ cyovbv nqwb ev Kei fiv nqwb Zvnj
GUv Kv_vq Mj ? Zvi gvb- NUbv GLvb kl bq, Avgiv ay GK Kvj _K Ab Kvj
c`vcY Kwi ev DcwbZ nB|
ZvB hw` nq Zvnj mdjZvi msvI wfb ne| GB Rxebi cwimgvwZ GKUv djvdj
Avme Ges ZLbKvi djvdji wfwZB `Lv hve K mdj Avi K wedj| wK ZvB ej
Pzov djvdji c~e mvgwqK djvdj _vKe bv, GgbUv ejwQbv| GLvb Avj vni weavb
gb PjjI Avgiv GLvb mvgwqKfve fvj djvdj cZ cvwi| GB djvdj Ggb- hv
mvaviY gvbyl eySe, hgb- A_bwZK mgw, ivRbwZK cfve,cwZcw,mvgvwRK
mvb,mvgwiK kZ,cvhywK DrKlZv BZvw`Z ^qsmyY nj ZvK Avgiv mdj ewj|
GLb Avwg Pzov djvdji evcvi hnZz Avj vni wKZveK Drm aiwQ ZvB GB mvgwqK
mdjZvi I ZvKB Mnb Kie| A_vr cw_exZ mdjZvi Rb Avj vni Ges Zuvi
im~ji ee wK ? Zv GLb eje c_g ejZ PvB cw_exZ Ges cieZx Kvji mdjZvi Rb Avj vnB Avgv`iK Dc`k
w`Qb hgb wZuwb PvBZ ejQb t
n Avj vn ! Zzwg `ywbqv I AvwLivZ Dfq vbB Avgv`i mdjZv `vb Ki(Avj-KziAvb)
kyay `ywbqvi mdjZv hviv Pvq Zv`i evcvi Avj-KziAvbi ee nQt
GB cvw_e Rxeb Qjbvi DcKiY Qvov wKQyB bq| (Avj-KziAvb,3t185) Avi G elwqK
Rxeb ! G Zv wbQK Lj Zvgvkvi welq Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| ciKvji evoxNi Zv`i Rb
DrK hviv Avj vnK fq Ki| Zvgiv wK Abyaveb Kibv ? Zvgiv wK `ywbqvi RxebK
ekx fvjevm ? A_P ciKvji Zzjbvq `ywbqvi Rxebi GB fvMi DcKiY wbZvB ZzQ|
(Avj-KziAvb,9t38)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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hw` Kvb ew ay GB cvw_e Rxeb I Zvi cvPzh fvM KiZ Pvq Zvnj Avwg(Avj vn)
Zv`i mevBK Zv`i Kgi cwZdj cw_exZ h_vh_fve Av`vq Ki `B Ges mLvb
Zv`i elwqK cvIbvK Kg Kiv ne bv (Avj-KziAvb,11t15)GivB nQ mme `yfvM
jvK hv`i Rb ciKvj Rvnvbvgi Avb Qvov Avi wKQyB _vKe bv| Rxeb hv wKQy Zviv
RwgqQ Zv ne eKvi, hv wKQy Zviv Ki GmQ Zv ne wbi_K| (Avj-KziAvb,11t16)
cw_exZ mdjZv ejZ Avgiv hv wKQy eywS Zvi meB Avgiv Avj vn Zvqvjvi Av`k I
im~ji mybvn AbymiY Ki cZ cvwi G evcvi Avj vn I Zuvi im~ji my ee
iqQ| Ze evcviwU wK Ggb bq h, Avj vnK A^xKvi Ki ,gynv`(mvt) K Agvb
Kij G cw_exZ mdj nIqv hvqbv ev mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,mvgwiK,A_bwZK BZvw`
bZZi chvq _vKv hvq bv| eis Avj vni c_ bv _KI Gme welq kZ ARb
me| wK Avwg GLvb mdjZv ejZ `ywbqv I AvwLivZi cKZ Kjvbi K_v ejwQ| Avwg
h mdjZv ev Kjvbi K_v ejwQ Zv njv Ggb hAvwg cPyi A_i gvwjK njvg,ivRbwZK wekvj gZvkxj njvg Ges Avgvi wekvj
Akw _vKjv, mevcwi G mg Kvib Avgvi vb njv mgvRi mevP chvq| G ch
nj cw_exZ Pzov mdj ejv nq Ges Avgiv GUvB `LZ cvq| wK Avwg GLvb hw`
Avgvi wbRi ivRbwZK gZv viv AbK QvU Kwi, hyjyg Kwi, AbK Ac` Kwi, webv
Kib `gb-cxob PvjvB, Avgvi A_bwZK eevi Kvib hw` Abiv `vwi`mxgvi bxP bg
hvq, Abi A_ DcvRbi c_ e nq hvq, Avgvi A_bwZK mdjZvi Kvib hw` Ab
gvbyl A_nxbZvq f~MZ _vK, Avevi Avgvi kwi fq hw` Abiv fxZ-m nq, Avgvi
mvgvwRK ghv`v hw` Abi ghv`v nvwb Ki, Gjv hw` BQvq ev AwbQvqI NU _vK Zvnj
GB ew(Mvx,iv) wK mwZB mdj ?
Avi Avwg hnZz Rxebi GB wePiYKvjxb mgqB ay Dj L Kwiwb, cieZx Rxebi K_vI
wnme GbwQ hwK fve,ZvB Avgvi mdjZvi bg~bv- GgbwU KLbI nZ cvi bv| A_vr
G Rxeb I cieZx Rxebi mdjZvB cKZ mdjZv Avi hnZz G Rxebi vqxZKvj wbZv
Kg Ges GB Kg mgqi ga DcfvMi mgq AviI Kg(DcfvMi welqwU eySZ AZ
20 eQi eq nZ nq,Iw`K 55 ev 60 cvi nj DcfvMi evcviwU eySI Kvb jvf bB|
ZvB Rxeb njv 20 _K 60 eQi ch A_vr Rxeb njv gv 35- 40 eQi mgqKvj) ZvB
Ab Rxebi Kjvbi Rb h cwZ cqvM KiZ nq ev gb PjZ nq m Abyhvqx wPv
Ki cwiPvwjZ nIqvB njv- cKZ mdjZvi c_ cwiPvwjZ nIqv| GLvb Avgv`i ay
KwZcq ew, Mvxi mdjZv `LjB ne bv, Zv`i mdjZv AbK wedjZvi mywLb Kij
wKbv, mUv wePvi AvbZ ne,GUv mveRwbb wKbv ZvI `LZ ne|
Gevi hw` Avgiv DwPZ AbywPZi ck Avwm Zvnj GB DwPZ AbywPZi wfw hLvb _KB
wbMZ nvK bv Kb;GUv ejvB ^vfvweK- cw_exZ mdjZv Ggb nIqv DwPZ h, GKRbi
A_bwZK mgw AbK A_bwZK fve cy Kie bv, GKRbi mvgwiK, mvgvwRK,
ivRbwZK cwZcw AbK LvUv Kie bv| j Kib GUv ay DwPZ A_ev AbywPZ| Ges
GB DwPZ AbywPZ _K mgvRi gvbyl AvBb Zix KiQ| A_vr hUv DwPZ bq, mUv KZUzKz
AbywPZ ev KZUzKz Abi ^v_K Le Ki,Zvi Dci wfw Ki AvBbi weavbi KVviZv
wbiwcZ nq| Avi DwPZi ev fvj KvR (cKvk I )Kivi AvBbMZfve
cyivii my-msev` mvaviYZt AvBbMZfve wjwLZ nqbv| Avi GB cyiv cwqv hnZz

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

83

gvbyli viv Zix nq ZvB GLvb ccvwZZ nIqvUvB ^vfvweK| mec_ g h weiva `Lv `q
Zv njvAvBb Zix wbq A_vr Kvb GK c hLb GwU Zix Ki, ZLb Acic aiB bq- GwU
Zv`i wbR`i ^v_ Ges Avgv`i wei Kiv nqQ, Avi gvbyl mwZB wbRi Pwi viv
GLvb cfvweZ nZ cvi| gvbyli AvBb Zixi cZK gvbyl wgj, cZKwU AvBb
Zix Kibv| Avi AbKi c _K wKQy msLK gvbyl AvBb Zix KijI Zv`i c Ab
mKji gvbywlKZv ,Zv`i cQ`, AcQ` BZvw` welq Rvbv me bq,KviY- gvbyli
mxgveZv iqQ| hLb gvbyl ^vfvweKfveB wbRi gvbywlKZv Pwi viv cfvweZ nq ZLb
AvBb ZixZ Zvi my GKUv Quvc _vK| hgb- Kviv hw` bvix wbhvZbi Afvm _vK ev
Mvwj `Iqvi Afvm _vK Zvnj Zviv me c_g hv fveeb, Zv njv Gjv(wbRi
gaKvi Aciva ceYZv) Avmj Aciva ej weewPZ ne wKbv ? Ges Zviv AZ G
welqjvZ kvw`vbi ccvwZ neb bv Avi njI jNy kvwi eev Kieb A_ev
gZvq wUK _vKvi Pv Kieb, hvZ D wekl Lvivc ewki Kvib kvw cZ bv nq
ev AvBbK wbRi ^v_ eenvi Kiv hvq|
Gevi `Lyb fvjfveB Kjvbi RbB AvBb Zix njv| wK hviv kvmK,Zviv GZ gZvi
AwaKvix njb hv`i GKwU Av`kB AmeI me nq hvq Ges cwZwU gvbyl Zvi Av`k
gvbZ eva _vK| Zvnj G kYxi gvbylK wbqY Kiv wKfve me ? m hw` Lywb nq
Zvnj, Zv wZwb Zvi Zix AvBb Abyhvqx wbRK nZv KiZ ivwR _vKeb bv ? ev bvI
_vKZ cvib ? A_ev wbRK wb`vl cgvbi Pv Kieb, AvBbi duvK LyuReb| Avevi
aib Kvb mgvRcwZ,(wekl Kvb) ivcwZ ev wekl ew Ggb gZvai njv whwb hv
BQv ZvB Kivi gZv ivLb Ges kwZ Zvi mgK KD bB| Zvi cwZwU K_vB AvBb
wnme MY njv| G RvZxq gZvai ewK AvBbi gvag wKfve wbqY Kiv me ?
A_vr AvBb f Kij kvwi weavb Zvi Dci wKfve eZve ? A_ev wZwb Ggb Zvai
njb h, wekl AvBb Zix Ki wbRK AvBbi nvZ _K iv Kijb| Avi G evcvi
hw` ZvK RbMY mg_b `vb Ki Zvnj Zv Zv AvBbMZ eaZv cj| wK wZwb ay RvZxq
chvq Abvq bv Ki AvRvwZK chvq Abvq KiZ cvib| Avi Zvi wbRi RbMY hw`
Zv`i wbivcvi wbqZv cq kvmKK mg_b Ki Zvnj Zv, wZwb RbMY KZK A_ev
AvBb KZK cyiZ nQb| Avi hw` wZwb mn, Zvi cyiv KvVvgv Ggb kwkvjx nq h,
Zvi/Zv`i Abvqi cwZev` Kivi gZv ev mvnm Kviv _vK bv, Zvnj GB RvZxq kvmK
ev ew`i wbqYi Dcvq wK ? Avevi Avgiv Zv GgbwUI mPivPi `LwQbv h, z` ev enr
mrKvR Kivi Rb ZvK h_vh_fve cyiZ Kivi eev AvQ ? A_ev KD 100 wU gvbyl
nZv Kijv,cw_exi AvBb Abyhvqx GKRbK nZv KijB ZvK gZy ` `Iqv nq| Zvnj
G 100 gvbyli nZvKvixK Zv 100 evi gZy ` `Iqv DwPr wK Avgiv KvDK
GKevii ekx gZy ` w`Z cvwi bv, Avevi KvRwU m wK Dk KiQ Zv evSvI
memgq me bq | Zvnj cKqvUv wK cwic~Y nQ ?
Zvnj Avgiv `Ljvg- gvbyl AvBb Zix KiQ Avi GLvb m wbRi wPv-PZbv, wekvm
viv cfvweZ nQ Avevi Ab kYxi gvbyl ejQ ev cwZciv ejQ GwU wbc bq, GwU
Avgv`i wec Ges mevcwi GB AvBb AwZ DPZi gZvmb ew ev MvxK wePvi
KiZ mg nQ bv A_ev wePvi KiZ mg njI kvwi weavb KvhKvix nQ bv Zvi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

84

gZvi Kvib| Avevi h_vh_fve kvwI c`vb Kiv hvQbv A_vr 100Uv Lyb Kiv
Avmvgxg 1evii ekx gZy ` `Iqv hvQbv| Avwg hv ejwQ Zv wK Avcbviv Rvbb ev
me mvavibi vbi AvIZvq co|
Gici Avgv`i wPvq Ggb GKwU vbi K_v Avmv wK hywhy bq h,Ggb Kvb vb _vKv
DwPr hLvb me wKQzi mwVK,wbic wePvi ne ? hLvb cKvk I mKj fvj I Lvivc
KvRi wnmve bIqv ne ? KvbUv cKZ mdjZv KvbUv, cKZ wedjZv Zv Abygvb Kiv wK
KwVb njv ?(Gevcvi cieZx AavqjvZ Aviv AvjvwPZ ne)
Avgiv AviI `LwQ h, GRvZxq AvBb Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nqI Ges GRvZxq wekvm wekvmx
nqI e RvwZ eZgvb cw_exZ mvgvwRK ivRbwZK,A_bwZK,mvgwiK cwiPvjKi
Avmb emQ ev emQ| G _K AbK GUv fveZ cvib h,Zvnj DbwZ jvfi cwZB
nQ G RvZxq gvbyli eQ bIqv ev Zix Kiv cwZ hv Zv`iK Gfve DbZ KiQ|
Zvnj Gevi AvjvPbv Kwi: GKwU RvwZ wKfve ev Kb DbwZ Ki ?
Kvb RvwZi DbwZi Rb ev DbwZi cQb GKwU gv cavb f~wgKv _vK Avi Zv njv,Zv`i
wekvm ev wPvMZ HK hv GKwU ivRbwZK AvKvLvi Rb `q| A_vr Kvb RvZx hw` GKwU
wPvi AvjvK HKe nq Zvnj Zviv GKwU wbw` ji w`K mwwjZfve GwMq hvq|
Avi GB mwwjZ cqvm Zv`iK GKwU PZbvq Dz Ki ZLb Zviv hv wKQyB KiK bv
Kb, Zv H wbw` j ARbi RbB Ki A_vr RvwZi ga GKwU ^c Rb bq Ges m
^cK evevwqZ Kivi Rb cwZi evcvi Zviv GKgZ cvlY Ki| Kvb RvwZi Aev
hw` GB nq Zvnj GB RvwZi PZbvi MfxiZv ev AvZwekvm Ges KgcwZ Zv`iK DbwZi
c_ avweZ Ki| Avi Gi wfw hw` nq Lye kwkvjx Ges GKBmv_ hvM I kwkvjx
bZZ hy nq Zvnj GB RvwZ ne mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,A_bwZK,mvgwiK mKj w`K _K
bZZ`vbKvix Ze G RvwZ AZvPvix,Acivax ,hvwjg ne bv, Zv wK bq, GLvb Kvb
bwZK welq Dj L Kiv nqwb| mvavibZt `Lv hvq Gfve msMwVZ Kvb RvwZ A_bwZK
mgwi Rb RxebcY Ki KvR Ki Ges Zviv A_bwZK mgw ARb Ki Ges GB mg
A_bxwZi Rvi Zviv gav wKb bq AwZwi cqmvi wewbgq| Avi wbR`i RvZxq k
gavi mv_ mg^q Ki Dk ARbi j cvhywK DrKlZv jvf Ki Ges mLvb _K
mvgwiK kZ Avm| A_bwZK mgwi mv_ fvMi mK AweQ` | A_ZwZK mgw
ARb Ki gvbyl Zv fvM Kivi Rb| Avi wbivcvnxbZvi ga m` fvM Kiv me bq
,ZvB GUv LyeB ^vfvweK h, Zviv h Kvb Dcvq msMwVZ nq wbivcvi Rb GKwbfve
KvR Kie| Avfwib wbivcv I ewntki Avgb _K Rxeb I m` ivi Rb
mvgwiK kZ mvavibZt A_bwZK mgkvjxivB ARb Ki _vK(Aek m` ARbi
cKqv Ges Dki mv_ kwgvi evcviUv hy |) Avi G `yUv(chv A_ I mvgwiK
kZ) AwRZ nj evwKjvi evcvi ay Av`k KijB Pj|
Avgiv hw` Gaibi Kvb RvwZi Dvbi w`K j Kwi Zvnj Avgiv G mZwU Dcjx
KiZ cvie| Avgiv hw` BmivBj RvwZi w`K ZvKvq Zvnj c_g w`K Zv`i Dci AZvPvi
wbhvZbi wP `LZ cve Ges Zviv wQj wewQb GK hvhvei RvwZ| Ze Zviv my`x Kievi,
cZviYv, wekvm NvZKZv, loh BZvw`i Rb c_g _KB weLvZ wQj| Zviv AvaywbK
gZvai I abx iv(BDivc,AvgwiKv) KZKI Pigfve wbhvwZZ nqQ| hvB nvK m

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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BwZnvm hve bv, Avwg ay ejZ PvwQ 1948 mvj BmivBj iv cwZvi c~e Ges wKQyKvj
ci ch G`i Aev evsjv`ki `wi` RbMvxi _KI wb wQj| Kwl x I mvb
jvji `ycvk ej` ic `vovZ Ges ^vgx jvj ai Rwg Pvl KiZ| Zv BmivBj iv
cwZvi ci G RvwZ GKwU wPvq HKe nq Zv njvt Avgv`iK hKvbfve DbwZ KiZ ne, cwZwZ nZ ne Ges cwZkva wbZ ne|
Gici Avgiv gv KqK `kKi gaB Zv`i Dvb `LwQ| Zviv GLb GZUv kwkvjx h
enr kwkvjx iv kwK Zviv wewfbfve cfvweZ Ki wbqwZ Ki(Zv`i mvnvh 1965
mvji gaB Zviv cvigvbweK gZvmb nq)| Avwg GLvb ay GUv `Lvbv Pv KiwQ
h, HKe cPvi gvag j wi Ki cqvm Pvjvj DbwZ Awbevh| Ze m DbwZ
AbK ev Ab RvwZK cQb wbq hve wKbv ev Abi wZmvab Kie wKbv ev G DbwZ
Abi Abybqb NUve wKbv m evcviwU Avwg GLvb hy Kwiwb| mUv ci Avme|
cw_exi h Kvb RvwZ G RvZxq wPvq HKe nq,GKwU jK mvgb iL AMmi nj
Zvi DbwZ Awbevh| cw_exZ DbZ ev abx RvwZ ej ^xKZ cwZwU RvwZi DbwZi g~j njv
GwU| wVK Gi excwiZ wPvi gvbyli AevUvI wecixZ| A_vr h RvZxi AwaKvsk jvKi
wPv wew Ges hv`i Kvb mywbw` Dk ev j bB, hv`i ga RvZxq Dki
HK bB Zviv nZvkv cxwoZ, ewZ, jvwZ, c``wjZ Ges AbybZ RvwZ wnme
Aevb Ki, hvi bgybv Avgiv G cw_exZ `LZ cvB| AbybZ h Kvb RvwZi w`K
ZvKvjB G mZwU Abyaveb KiZ cvwi|
Gevi Avgiv kwkvjx Ges AwZkwkvjx RvwZi evcvi K_v eje| cw_exZ GKwU RvwZ
wKfve me w`K w`q kwkvjx nq DVZ cvi m evcvi AvjvPbv KiwQ| Gic
kwkvjx RvwZ KjvbKi ne, wK ne bv A_ev KjvbKi nj Kv`i Rb KjvbKi ne Zv
wK AvjvPbv Kwiwb| Avi cavb kwkvjx nevi ci G RvwZ hw` DM nq IV Zvnj GK
wKfve wbqY Kiv hvq ev wKfve m wbqwZ nZ cvi, m evcviI AvjvPbv Kwiwb|
Kvb kwkvjx iv hw` Av`wkK iv nq Avi m Av`ki wfw hw` nq gvbyli ^vaxb wPv
PZbv ,Zvnj mLvb AekB wKQy mgmvi mw ne| KviY gvbyl Zvi ^vaxb wPv PZbv
w`q Kvb weavb mw Kij mLvb Zvi wekl Kvb mc`vqi cwZ AveM nZz Zv`i
myweav msiwZ nevi mvebv Lye ekx _vK| KvRB GKwU RvwZ hLb wPv Ki wbR`i
Rb weavb Zix Ki ZLb Zv`i wbR`i ^v_ c_g msiwZ ne,Ab RvwZi ^v_ GLvb
Mb| Avi kvmK`iK hnZz Gme weavbi Dci wfw Ki Zvi RvwZK cwiPvwjZ KiZ
nq, ZvB mB kvmK Lye fvj nj Zvi RbMYi ^v_i K_v fvee, KviY- Zv`i Dci wbfi
Ki Zvi kvmbKvhi vwqZKvj| Avi kvmK hw` Lvivc nq Ze m wbRi ^v_ wbq e
_vKe, RbMY GLvb Mb ne Ges AbRvwZi jvKi ^v_ AekB Zvi aZei ga
coe bv| gvbyli Zix weavb w`q cwiPvwjZ nIqv GKwU DbZ RvwZ Zvi wbRi RvwZi
DbwZZB KvR KiZ cvi| m hw` AbRvwZi gj Ki _vK ZeyI mUv wbRi RvwZi
mgZzj ne bv, KviY me mgq ZvK wbRi RvwZK gvbR Ki PjZ nq| G RvwZi kvmK
hw` fvj nq Zvnj m RbMYi wbivcvi Rb KvR Kie Ges Zv`i wbivcvi Rb hw`
Ab RvwZ Pig Awbivcvi ga cwZZ nq hvq ,ZeyI wKQy Gm hvq bv| Zvi KvQ wbRi
RbMYi wbivcvUvB Avmj| Avi gvbyli ^vaxb wPv viv hnZz weavb Zix, ZvB me
gvbyli h Kvb ^vaxb wPv MnbhvM| m Kviv gZvi cwZ gvn RbvZ cvi Ges
Zv cvevi Rb RbMYK hKvb fve gvbR Kiv hZ cvi| hw` Abvqfve gvbR Kiv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

86

nq Avi hw` RbMY Zv bv eySZ cvi, Ze m wbevwPZ nq| Avi wbevwPZ nevi ci hw` m
Zv`i Zix weavbi wecixZg~wL KvR Ki hfveB nvK RbMYK eySvZ cvi h, m AvBb
AbyhvqxB KvR KiQ, RbMYi Kjvbi RbB KvR KiQ, Zvnj RbMY Avk ne Ges
kvmKi wec`i Avi Kvb mvebv _vKQ bv| AZGe ,m kvmK gnvb !
Gevi j Kib ! kvmKi ev gvbyli Kwdqr Gi eev KZUv `~ej t kwkvjx kvmKi
Dci hnZz Kvb kwkvjx KZc bB ZvB m mKj ^vaxb Ges Zvi gZB mwVK
gZ, Zvi cwZB mwVK cwZ, Zvi wePviB mwVK wePvi, Zvi Av`kB mwVK Av`k, KviY
GLvb Gjv wePvi Kivi GKgv KZc H kvmKB|
Avgiv wbRK w`q GKUv cixv KiZ cvwi| gb gb Avgiv wKQy gvbyli Rb wKQy AvBb
Zix Kwi| `Leb ZixKZ AvBb me wbRi avb avibvi AbyKj nq MQ| Avi wbRi me
cQ` Abi cQ` cwibZ nqQ,wbRi me AcQ` Abi AcQ` cwibZ nqQ(Avcwb
fveeb Ggb GKUv my`i welq Zvi fvj jvMQbv Kb ? A_ev GUv KZ wbK ! wKz GUv
Zvi cQ` njv Kb ? GUv KZ DrK ! wK GUv Zvi AcQ` Kb ? g~jZt gvbyl wbRK
w`q AbK wePvi KiZ Pvq,GUvKB m wbicZv mve KiZ Pvq A_P Zv mveRbxb
bq,ccvZ `y|)| ea Ges AeaZvi I GgbwU nq _vK| Zvnj Ggb
ccvwZZg~jK AvBb ev gvbyli Zix AvBb gvbylK wKfve cKZ kvw w`Z cvi ?
wKfve GKwU wwZkxj mgvR Dcnvi w`Z cvi ? G RvZxqfve Zix weavb Lye fvj
kvmKi gvag cwiPvwjZ njI, LyeB `Zvi mv_ GB weavbB(ccvZ `y) Zv KvhKi
ne Ges djvdj ne- Akvw,gviv-gvwi,nvbv-nvwb,^RbcxwZ,weRvZxq`i wbw Kivi
AcPv BZvw`| Gfve gvbyli c _K weavb Avmj Zv ccwZZ ficyi _vK Ges
mgRvZxq kYxi ^v_wmx nq|
Zvnj weavbUv Kv_v _K AvmZ ne ? Kv_v _K weavb Avmj Zv wbic ne ?
(gvbyli cKZ Kjvbi ^v_ weavbK AekB wbic nZ ne) Avi wbic weavb ev
cKZ KjvbKi weavb ay gv mwKZvi KvQ _KB AvmZ cvi, KviY wZuwbB mwVKfve
cwiPvwjZ nevi Kkj Rvbb| mKj gvbyli gb I mKj Aev mK wZuwbB mwVKfve
AeMZ AvQb,wZuwbB gvbyli cqvRbjv Ges mwi Dk Rvbb| GLvb Avgiv
mwKZvi cwiPq Zzj aiwQ| mv_ mv_ weavb `evi K_vI AvjvPbv KiwQ| Zuvi weavbi
mZZv wbqI AvjvPbv KiwQ| Zuvi gbvwbZ im~j mK AvjvPbv KiwQ Zuvi gbvwbZ
nevi mZZv wbqI AvjvPbv KiwQ| mB AweKZ weavb GLbI Avgv`i KvQ AvQ|
im~j(mvt)Gi Av`kI Avgv`i KvQ AvQ| Gevi `Lv hvK GKwU RvwZ GB weavb (Hkx
weavb) wbj, Zvi fvMi Dbqb NU wKfve t
c~e AvjvwPZ nqQ GKwU RvwZK DbZ nZ nj c_g ZvK GKwU wPvi AvjvK
HKe nZ nq Ges mLvb wPvi wekl Kvb Rxebv`ki K_v Dj L Kiv nqwb|
Avwg wPvi HKi evcvi wewfb Zi K_v Dj L KiZ cviZvg wK Avgvi
AvjvPbv wekvj AvKvi aviY KiZ|
hvBnvK GKwU RvwZi DbwZi c_g kZ wPvMZ HK| Kvb RvwZ hw` Avj-KziAvb ev
mwKZv Avj vni `Iqv Hkx weavb wekvm Ki,hw` wekvm Ki ZvgivB k RvwZ,

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

87

gvbeRvwZi Kjvbi Rb Zvgv`i Dvb NUvbv nqQ, Zvgiv mr KvRi Av`k Ki,Amr
KvRi wbla Ki Ges Avj vni Dci Cgvb Avb(Avj-KziAvb,3t110)Avgv`iK Rxeb
hvvi cZKwU GB kZi ^vi ivLZ ne | hw` Zviv wekvm Ki GRxebi
mgqUzKzB g~j mgq bq ,Gi cieZx Rxeb AvQ Ges mLvb Revew`wnZvi welq iqQ, m
Rxeb Ab| Avj vn cKvk I Dfq AevB Rvbb Ges cZKwU KvRi wnmve ivLv
nQ| hw` Zviv wekvm Ki LyeB mvgvb cvciI KwVb kvwi weavb iqQ Ges LyeB
mvgvb fvj KvRi RbI gnv cyivi iqQ| hw` Zviv wekvm Ki Avj vni weavb gvbZB
ne,wecb gvbeZvK Dvi KiZB ne, Rvwjgi wei gRjygK mvnvh KiZB ne
Ges kZ ARb KiZB ne , Gi weK wKQyB bB|

Zvnj Avcwb GKevi fe `Lyb G RvZxq wekvm wekvmx RvwZ hw` G wPvq HKe nq
Zvnj c_gv RvwZi DbwZ Ges G RvwZi DbwZ wK mgvb nZ cvi ?(c_gv RvwZwU
LvI,`vI dzwZ Ki bxwZi evevqbi Rb mwwjZfve cPv Pvjvq) mwwjZfve _vKvi
evcvi Avj vn ejb Zvgiv mwwjZ fve Avj vni iyK(weavb)kfve AvKo ai
Ges cii wewQb nqvbv(Avj-KziAvb,3t103)| G mK Gevi GKUz AvjvPbv Kie|
GKwU RvwZ Avj-KziAvwbK wPvq wPwZ njv Ges GKwZ njv, mv_ mv_ Zv`i j
wi ne Ges GB jwU mvi BQvi Ab~Kj ne| Rxebi cwZwU hnZy Lvivc
AvPibi Kvib ZvK kvw cZ ne Ges fvj AvPibi Kvib cyiZ ne ZvB G
wekvm wekvmx gvbyl mevcv Dg Pwii ne| G RvZxq eweM hLb gZvi wbqK
ne ZLb ^vfvweK fveB mKji gj nevi mvebv ekx, KviY- cwZwU B m
Avj vni kvwi fq wfZ _vKe Ges Avj vn Ggb GK mv hvi mgK KD bB,whwb
Amxg,gnvcivgkvjx,whwb mr KvRi h_vh_ cwZ`vb w`Z mg Ges Amr KvRiI h_vh_
kvw w`Z mg,m cwZ`vb ne AbKvji Rb| AZe ^vfvweK fveB Zvi G wekvm
ZvK Abvq civwPZ Kie bv| ZvQvov y`Zg Rxeb I Ab Rxebi wPv ZvK msw
GB Rxeb mvgvb wKQyw`bi myL fvMi wewbgq Abvq AvPiY Kiv _K weiZ ivLe|
wK ck njv -GKwU RvwZ Ggb wPvq HKe njB Zviv DbZ nZ cvie ev bZZi
Avmb hZ cvie ev gnvkwkvjx nZ cvie, GgbwU fvevi wK KviY _vKZ cvi ?
`Lyb mvaviY RvwZi wPvi HK Ges GRvwZi wPvi HK GK iKg bq| Avgiv hw` Ab
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

88

Kb cZK RvbvZ hve, KviY cvc Zv`i cvc gvPbi `vqxZ wbqQb Ges Bkv Avt ev
wh Avgv`i mg cvci cvqw Ki MQb,KvRB GRvZxq wekvmxiv cw_exZ hv Lywk
Zv Kivi,bwZK AwaKvi(!)cv| Giv memgq Avivg AvqkB _vKZ PvBe|)| wbR hw`
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Kie ? G RvZxq wPvB Zv`i gwjK wPv(Avj vni weavb AgvbKvix`i gwjK wPv
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ARb KiZ cvijB Rxeb ^v_K| wK Avj-KziAvbi Av`k Dy gymwjgi wPv wK
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nZ PvBe | Avi Gi Rb m hZ K ^xKvi Kie cieZx Rxeb Zvi cyivii cwigvb ZZ
ew cve| G KvR hw` m Rxeb wemRb `q Ze m me_K eo mdj| Avi GB gymwjg
Zv fvM bq ZvMB Avbw`Z nq A_vr Zvi AvZZzw nq-Abi Rb ZvM^xKvi Kivi
gvag| Zvnj GRvwZ hw` HKe nq DbwZi c_ avweZ nq, Zvnj Gi mgK KD wK
_vKZ cvi ? Avi hLvb ZvM g~L mLvb Abi myweavB Zv msiwZ nq| Avi ^qs
mwKZv Avj vni c _K hw` Zv`i DbwZi evcvi wbqZv _vK, Zvnj G RvwZi
DbwZi aviv Kgb nZ cvi Zv mnRB Abygq| Avj vn Avj-KziAvb ejbt
Zvgv`i ga hviv Cgvb Avb Ges m Abyhvqx mr KvR Ki, Zv`i mv_ Avj vn
Zvqvjvi Iqv`v nQ h, wZuwb hgxb Zv`i Rb AekB wLjvdZ (wekecx cwZwbwaZ ev
wjWviwkc) `vb Kieb| hgwbfve wZuwb `vb KiwQjb Zv`i AvMi jvK`i Dci,
mevcwi h weavbK wZuwb Zv`i Rb cQ` KiQb ZvKI Zv`i Rb mgvR I iv my`p
Ki `eb, Zv`i(AkvwKi) AevK kvwZ e`j `eb, Ze(kZ njv) Zviv ay
AvgviB Mvjvgx Kie(Ab weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nebv) Avgvi mv_ KvDK kixK Kie bv
(Avj-KziAvb,myiv b~i, 55)
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Zuvi b~iK AekB weKwkZ Kieb hw`I Kvwdiiv Zv AcQ` Ki|(Avj-KziAvb,61t8)
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hw` GKwU RvwZ Avj vni wb`k gb Pjvi dj cw_exZ cwZwbwaZ Kivi myhvM cvq Ges
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Av`kmb kvmKi ^ivPvix nevi mvebv bB, KviY m c_gv kvmKi gZv wPv Ki
bv h -Avgvi Dci KZZ Kivi KD bB, Avwg hv eje ZvB AvBb Ges GUvB mevBK
gvbZ ne| eis m fve me wKQyi _K kwkvjx njb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv|
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

89

hw` ^ivPvix nq wbRi BQvbyhvqx KvR Kwi Zvnj Avgvi KvQ _K gnv civgkvjx
Avj vn Kwdqr wbeb Ges fqvbK fve kvw w`eb| hw` GB kvmKi RvwZi
jvK(gymwjg) Ab RvwZi jvKi (Agymwjg)mv_ Abvq AvPiY Ki Zvnj GB kvmK
ccvwZZ Ki bv eis wbRi RvwZi jvKwUK kvw `q Avj vni fq| im~j (mvt) gv
weRqi ci gymwjg`iK ejwQjb- Zvgv`i Rxeb,m` hgb cwe Zv`i
Rxeb,m`I Zgwb cwe| KD Agymwjg`i mv_ Lvivc AvPiY Kij AvwLivZ Avwg Zvi
wei Aevb be|
(GKevi GK B`x jvK GKRb gymwjgi mv_ Rwg msv weev` wj nq| DfqB GK
L RwgK wbR`i ej `vex KiZ _vK| Gici DfqB im~j (mvt) Gi KvQ wePvi Pvq|
im~j (mvt) ZLb wQjb Bmjvgx ivi kvmK| im~j (mvt) Dfqi K_v gbvhvM w`q bb
Ges ivq `b B`xi c| B`x Rwg cv njv wK IB gymwjg G ivq m nqwb| m
fvewQj, Avwg gymwjg Avi m Agymwjg A_P wZuwb Zvi c ivq w`jb| IB B`x ZLb
nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi KvQ Pj Mj| Igi(ivt) wQjb GKwU Rjvi KvwR ev wePviK| gymwjg
jvKwU nhiZ IgiK(ivt) D B`xi mv_ Rwg msv weev`i K_v ejjv| Igi(ivt)
wRm Kijb -Gi AvM Kviv KvQ wMqwQj ? gymwjgwU ejjv nvu Avwg im~j (mvt)
Gi KvQ wMqwQjvg| Igi(ivt) ejjb -wZuwb wK ivq w`qQb ? gymwjgwU ejjv,-wZuwb Zv
IB B`xi c ivq w`qQb,A_P Avwg GKRb gymwjg ! Igi (ivt) ejjb - Zv ,GLb
Avgvi KvQ wK PvI ?gymwjgwU ejjv, Avcwb Avevi wePvi Kib|Gici Igi(ivt) ejb GKUz `vovI, wZuwb Ni XyKjb Ges avivjv Zjvqvi Gb GK AvNvZ gymwjgwUi gv_v
Avjv`v Ki w`jb| wZuwb ejwQjb, h gymwjg im~ji ivq gvbbv Zvi kvw GgbB nq|
GLei b im~j (mvt) iM hvb, KviY GK gymwjgi Rb Ab gymwjgi i nvivg(Aek
ckvmb AcivaxK kvw ^ic KvRwU KiZ cvi) ZvQvov GUv nZv Kivi gZ NUbv bq|
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Ki Igi(ivt)Gi KvRK mg_b Kib| KviY im~j RxweZ _vKv Aevq hw` ZuvK bv gvbv
nq, Zvnj Zuvi gZyi ci wK ne ? Zv mnR Abygq| GRb GKwU KwVb kvw `v nq
_vK Ges cieZxZ Gi c~Yivew NUwb|)
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Lvqbv| Avi GB kvmK gvbeZvi Kjvbi Rb mKj KvR ay Avj vni mwi Dk Ki
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KvRB AvwiKZvi Quvqv _vK| Avi Avj vnK m Kivi Dk GB kvmK I bvMwiK
mKj KjvbKi KgKv ^ZzZ AskMnb Ki| Zvnj G RvZxq kvmKi bZZ wek
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gvUI AjwKK bq| mewKQy hw` Gfve Pj Ze NUbv GfveB NUe| Avi GUvi
D`vniYI iqQ| A_vr Bmjvgx kvmbi GKUv ^bvjx BZnvm iqQ Ges Zv LyeB `xN|
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

90

cwic~Yfve kvmb KvR cwiPvjbv KiZ AbK mgq eq KiZ nqQ| KqKkZ eQi AvM
_K MYZ viv iv kvmb PjjI Zv PuvL covi gZ wQjbv ev ZvK wVK MYZ ejv hvq
bv,ZvB ejv hvq wesk kZvxi Mvovi w`K Gi Dvb NU Ges Gi Aev GLb myweavRbK
bq eis cZbi vicv|
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eev) KZK kvwmZ nZ `LwQ| G cyivUv mgq aiB gymjxgiv MvUv wek PvjKi Avmb
wQj| vb wevbi cwZwU B Zv`i weivU Ae`vb Ges GKQ KZZ cwZwZ wQj|
Bmjvgx mfZvq cfvweZ I AvjvwKZ nqwQj mgM wek| gymwjgivB Abvb RvwZK mfZv
wkv w`qQ| Ze G my`xN Kvj gymjxgiv KLbB AZvPvix wQjbv| gZvi kxl Aevb
Kvj Zviv `~ej RvwZK kv KiQ| Zv`i Dci AZvPvi Kiwb| g~jZt gymwjg`i DbZ
Pwi, Avj-KziAvbK AvKo aiv,mevevq Avj vni Dci c~Y Avv I wekvm Zv`iK
m~`xN Kvj civgkvjx I kvw cwZvKvixic cwZwZ KiwQj| ciKvj
wekvm,Avj vni wbKU Kwdqr c`vbi evaevaKZvi bxwZ,gymwjg kvmK`i Aev,RbMYi
Aevb, Dfqi `vqxZkxjZvi ^ic Kgb wQj Zv KqKwU D`vniYi gvag nq
DVZ cvi t
c_g Lwjdv nhiZ Avey eKi (ivt) wekvj m`i gvwjK wQjb| eemvi gvag wZuwb
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wbcwZZ nb h ZuvK KLbI KLbI KqKw`b ai Dcevm KiZ nZv| kvmK _vKv AevqI
wZuwb AZ Avb`wP cwZekxi Mnvjxi KvR Kg Ki w`Zb| iwM`i wPwKrmv
KiZb Ges e I `~ej`i wbRi nvZ mev KiZb| g`xbvi DcK RwbKv ev evm
KiZb| nhiZ Dgi (ivt) (wZuwb ZLb Bmjvgx ivi cavb wePvicwZ I Lwjdvi Dc`v
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Ab~fe Kib h, Aci GKRb jvK evi H KwUi _K ei nq Avmb Ges Igii hvevi
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_vKZB mB evwoi w`K iIbv nb | wZuwb `LZ cvb jvKwU evi Ni XyKjv ,G mgq
IgiI XyK cob Ges ej IVb Avm mvjvgy AvjvBKzg Bqv Avwgij gywgwbb, wZuwb Avi
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evqZzj gvj(miKvix Znwej) _K eZb ^ic wbZb| gZzi ci Zuvi KvQ evqZzj gvji
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ci hb Avgvi mg m` cieZx Lwjdvi KvQ `Iqv nq Mwie`iK wewjq `Iqvi
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GKRb wQjb)| Zuvi K_vgZv nhiZ Dgi Gi KvQ D m` cvwVq `Iqv nq|
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

91

_K Avgv`i QvMji `ya K `yBq `e ? nhiZ Avey eKi(GK_v kvbvi ci) ejjb
Avj vni Kmg AvwgB `yBq `e| wLjvdZi `vqxZ AvgvK (ewMZfve) Rbmevi KvR
_K weiZ ivLe bv|
nhiZ Avey eKi wLjvdZ cv nevi ci Amy nj Wvvi ZuvK gay I wKQy wgw RvZxq
wRwbm LZ ej| ZLb Zvui x msmvii LiP _K evPuvbv wKQy A_ Avey eKi (ivt)Gi
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A_vr G cwigvb A_ Avwg evqZzj gvj _K AwZwi wbZvg|wZwb m m UvKvjv
evqZzj gvj Rgv w`q Avmb|
wet`t (im~j(mvt) I mvnvev`i wKQy Ask wbR`i Dci KVviZv Avivc KiwQjb|
wbR`i Dci KVviZv Avivc Kivi im~j(mvt) Gi KVvi wbla wQj Zv mI
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Avgiv Zv`i h AvPiY mg~n `L fvewQ-Zviv KVviZvi mv_ Bev`Z KiQb mjv
Avmj Zv`i KvQ gvUI KVvi wQjbv,Zviv IUvZB Af wQjb I Avb` cZb| wKQy
mvnvexi ewMZ KVviZv `L GUv fvevi Kvb KviY bB h, Bmjvg Lye KwVb | Bmjvg
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KziAvb LZg KiZ ejb| D mvnvex ejb Avwg AviI ekx ZjvIqvZ KiZ PvB Ges
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LZgi AbygwZ `Iqv nq| Zvi cxovwcoxZ GK mvn GKevi LZgi AbygwZ `Iqv nq|
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bvgvR coZ _vKev Ges ivZ KLbB Nygve bv| Zv`i K_v im~j (mvt) kyb djb Ges
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`Iqvi ci ev Mwiei nK Av`vqi ci,hw` wbR ea fve m` fvM Kivi evcvi
KcYZv Ki Ze Avj vn Lywk nb bv| im~j (mvt) cwicvwU _vKZb Zuvi mva
Abhvqx,AbKI cwicvwU _vKZ ejZb| KD hw` Zvi m`i Lye ekx Ask `vb Ki
wbR Mixe _vKZ Pvq, Ze m Zv KiZ cvi, wK im~j(mvt) Gevcvi AbycvYxZ
Kibwb| KviY Zvi wbRi DciI wbRi nK AvQ,Zvi cwieviiI nK
AvQ,cwZekx,AvZxq^RbiI nK AvQ| Bmjvgi weavb njv m hvKvZ w`q evKx m`
ea fve fvM Kie| GUzKz Zvi Dci diR| Avi Gi ekx Kiv HnxK ev GKv wbR^
evcvi| ay bvgvR,ivRv n ,hvKvZi B bq Rxebi cZKwU Bmjvg fvimvg
cwZv KiQ hvZ gvbyl Zv mnR gb PjZ cvi| Bmjvgx Rxebv`k gvbyli cKwZi
mv_ mvgmc~Y| )

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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wZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi (ivt) hgb wQjb meKvji me k iv bvqK(cvvZi

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kvnxb, `vqxZ I KZe cvjbi g~Z cZxK wQjb wZuwb| gnvcivgkvjx Lwjdv(MvUv
cw_exi AaKUv kvmb KiZb) nqI wZuwb AZ mvaviY Rxebhvcb KiZb| Zvi ga
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kiv mw`K _K K&bv cvZvi gZ Si hvq| Zuvi kvmb eevK cw_exi BwZnvmi
mek kvmb eev ejv nqQ(bex,im~ji ci)| ag ,eY wbwekl mKj cwZ G ivq
w`qQb| wK G jvKwUi ewMZ Rxeb wQj AZ mv`vgvUv bvqi cwZvq wZuwb wQjb
AMbvqK| GKevi LwjdvZzj gymjwgb AmyL cob,ZLb mKj Dc`k w`j gay LZ wK
Zuvi Mn GKdvUv gayI wQjbv, evqZzj gvj (ivxq Znwej ev abfvvi) cPzi gay _vKjI
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cwiewZZ cwiwwZZ(2007) Zviv bZzb Avkvq eyK euva| wK nvq cwiZvc ! bZzb evZj
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cY `ei mnRjfZv e AvM _KB Zv`i bvMvji evBi wQj| `~bxwZevR`i duvwm
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GKUz VvB, hv kvmK kZ Pv KiI RbZvi eevc cyuwRev`i A jLbxi Kvib
mieivn KiZ mg nqwb|(27/07/07 Bs ZvwiL c_g Avjv cwKvq Avgv`i AbZg
cavb fvKvLx wek evsKi gnv Dc`k evYx cojvg| Zv`i bwmqr nj- Kwli Dci
wbfikxjZv Kwgq wk I mev LvZi cvavb evovZ ne| mvgwK A_bwZK evev
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bq,e ivcb evRU eve` cKU fvix Ki Ab w`K Zv`i evwnbx eb mvdv Ki wnmv
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KiZ KiZ `ki me_K eo k wnme RbZvK RvjvZ RvjvZ Rj MQb| c~e
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GQvov AvQ Nyl KvjPvi| GwU cyivcywi ea| Gi eaZvi evcvi m`n cvlY Kiv Aea
hw`I im~j (mvt)ejQb- h KvR Kviv Dci Aek cvjbxq,m KvRwU wKQz wewbgq wbq
mv`b bv Kiv; Avj vni mv_ KZ Iqv`v fi mvwgj| Ggwbfve h KvRwU bv Kiv Kviv
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Nyl KgQ,GwU wVK bq| Kvg&m h_ evwnbx gvevBj evenvi KiZ w`Qbv,cuvPkZ UvKvi
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Zv`i Rb wK AvQ, wKfve AvQ t
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mveavb nq cwZMZfve ei bv nq Avm| wet`t Lv` `ei g~j ewi cQb g~j KviY
GUv bq h,Lv` km w`q evqv dzqj Zix Kiv nqQ ev AvwdKv,Awjqv Aj M vevj
Iqvwgsqi Kvib fvj dmj nqwb| g~jZt Pvj,Wvj,Mg _K evqv dzqj ev B_vbj Zix
nqbv,GwU nq fyv,AvL,ev`vg,mqvweb,cvg BZvw` _K| GLbI evcKfve B_vbj Zixi
cKqv i nqwb hw`I GwU fqven| cY `ei `vg evovi KviY nj gvwKb hyivmn wKQz
abx iv cw_exZ me mgq GKwU hyi Aev mw Ki ivL Ges abx ivi eo eo
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_K ekx `vg cPzi Lvevi q Ki Ges Rgv Ki dj Lvevii Kwg mU mw nq Ges
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me nqbv| ZLb Mwie `kjvK bvbvgyLx kZ gvbZ eva Kiv nq| RvwZmsNi Lv` I
Kwl welqK msv(dvI)Gi wnmve gZ 2008mvj mviv wek Lv`i Pvwn`v wQj 1kZ KvwU
Ub wK Drcvw`Z nqQ 230KvwU Ub| g~jZt Lvevi Drcv`b Kvbv mgmv bB eis Zv
mylg eUb mgmv iqQ| Avi GB mgmv MYZvwK cuywRev`i mw| )
`vg evowb K_vUv h_ hywhy| KviY- hviv `k Pvjvq Zviv kZ kZ ev nvRvi nvRvi KvwU
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wekl wekl Lvevi Avg`vbx KiZ nq| cwZ KwR Pvj,Wvj,Zj,Avjy,cuqvRi `vg nvRvi
nvRvi UvKv njI Zv`i wekvj mwZ NvUwZ covi Avkv bB| m A_ cY `ei `vg
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wbqB bq; wKQz gvbyli gqv`vxY Lv`B ne)|
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

107

wex Kiv nQ| jvk msibi KwgKj digvwjb eenvi Kiv nq gvQ| ^qs kvmKMvx
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KZUvKv jMwQj ? Ijvi `vg eo Rvi 20-25 jvL UvKv| 26-10-2008 ZvwiL c_g
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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ne ?
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cv_K Zix nqQ ? DP kYx I wbg kYxi ga A_bwZK elg gvivZK AvKvi aviY

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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KiQ ? kvmK nqQ Pwinxb,A_wjy,wbj| RbMY nqQ wbhvwZZ, wbwlZ, wbwcoxZ|

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cvIqv me|
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`q| Avwg eZgvb cw_exi wKQy Aev eYbv KiwQ ZvZ `Lv hvq- GLvb gywgq msLK

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jvK m`i GKQ AwacwZ nqQ Ges Abiv ewZ nqQ,nQ| eywgvb gvbyliv hZ
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me, Ze Zv Kvb wbqZv w`Z mg bq| gvbyli A`vR _K m weavb gvbyli cqvRb
c~iYi wbqZv w`Z cviwb,Z KiZ cviwb,hvi cgvb AvRKi wek eev | A_P
Avj vni weavb wbj h,cw_exZI mdjZvi mevP Pzovq Avivnb hvq Zvi cgvb iqQ|
13 kZ eQi ai gymwjg`i m mdjZv cw_exi gvbyl cZ KiQ,Agymwjgiv ab nqQ
bvq wePvic~Y mB eevcbvq cwiPvwjZ nq|
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kvw (Avj-KziAvb,2t85)
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mevg wRnv` njv hvwjg kvmKi mvgb `vwoq mZ K_v ejv ev Zvi Abvqi cwZev`
Kiv|(wZiwgRx,Avng`,wiqv`ym mvjnxb)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cw_exZ I AvwLivZ mdjZvi Rb Avj vni weavb I im~ji m~bvn Abymibi weK bB|
hvwjg,Kvwdi`i Rb Avj vn RvnvbvgB iLQb|
AvR Avgiv hvwjg kvmKi hyjyg AZvPvi `LwQ wKfve Zviv RbMYi Dci wbhvZb KiQ|
wKfve mvaviY gvbylK ewZ Ki mevP myweavcv`i myweav,wbivcv ewaZ KiQ| Avgiv
`LwQ RbMYi mvai K_v weePbvq bv Gb,q gZv evovbvi Pv bv Ki cY `ei
`vg evovbv nQ| RbMYi Uvi UvKv kvmK kYx cKU KiQ| m`i mylg eUbi
eev bB| mKj RbMYi m` wKQy ewi nvZ Zzj `Iqv nqQ| GKB mv_ Avgiv
`LwQ gvbyl Gme Abvqi cwZev` KiQbv| hviv Avj vni Dk bvgvR coQ,ivRv
ivLQ Zviv eySZ cviQbv- G ecvi cwZev` Ki,evav c`vb Ki cwiwwZ wbqY bv Kij
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Pq cw_exZ wdiZ PvBe|
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mgvR,iv weavb `qbv| Avj vni weavbB mevP nK, GB nK h evevwqZ Kibv, m
AekB gvbyli Dci hyjyg Ki Avi GB hvwjg kvmKi hyjygi cwZev` Kiv di&R Bev`Z
Ges GB kvmKK nwUq Bmjvg cwZwZ Kiv di&R | GwU KiZ cvij Avgiv cw_ex Ges
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Zv`i cwZcvjK Zv`iK mymsev` w`Qb,^xq `qv I mvli Ges RvbvZi,hLvb AvQ
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cyivi|(Avj-KziAvb,9t20-22)|
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nqQ t
(n im~j !)fve ej `vI,G gnv mZ Zvgv`i cf~i KvQ _K GmQ| GLb hvi gb
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cvwbi Rb nvnvKvi KiZ _vKe,ZLb Zv`iK MwjZ avZzi gZ GK aibi cvbxq `Iqv
ne,hv Zv`i MvUv gyLgj cywoq w`e| wK fqi mB cvbxq ! Avi Rvnvbvg KZBbv wbK
vb !
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KvRi vb `vb KiQb| mB mdj ne ,h wbRK cex Kie Ges mB e_ ne, h
wbRK(Avj vni weavb bv gb) KjylvQb Kie|(91t7-10)

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(ZZxq Aavq)

Rxebv`k ( Ideology)
gvbyl mgvRe Rxe| ZvK mgvR emevm KiZ nj Abi mnhvMxZv,mnvbyf~wZ cqvRb
nq| gvbyl cii ciii mnhvMxZv,mngwgZvq emevm Ki AvmQ| mgvR emevm
KiZ nj kLjvi ^v_B gvbyli cwiPvjbvi weavY _vKZ nq| GB weavb, h wPv
PZbvK K` Ki Zix I cwiPvwjZ nq, mB wPv Ges wPvK evevwqZ Kivi cwZ
njv gvbyli Rxebv`k(Ideology) ,hUvK K` Ki gvbyl Zvi RxebK mvRvq ev AvPiY
Ki| Ideology njv Idea Ges Method Gi mg^q(wPv + cwZ=Rxebv`k)| A_vr
mvweK RxebvPiY wK ne Zv wi Kiv Ges mUvK evevwqZ Kivi Rb cwZ Dveb Kiv|
Kvb Ideology w`q gvb~lK cwiPvwjZ KiZ nj mUvK cwic~Y nZ ne A_vr Rxeb
msv cvq cZKUv welq mK hywwb evLv w`Z ne ev mevP Pv PvjvZ ne|
Rxebv`kK(Ideology) AekB gvbyli gwjK ck
jvi Di w`Z ne | Ideologyi
c_g kZ njv, ZvK AekB (1) gvbyl Kv_v _K Avmjv ? (2) cw_exZ Zvi KvR wK ?
(3)Zvi Me Kv_vq ? ev Kv_vq hZ ne ? ev djvdj wK ? G wZbwU cki hywwb
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wZbwU 1. mvgev` /mgvRZ (Socialism/ Communism)|
2. cyuwRev`
(Capitalism)ev MYZvwK cuywRev` 3. Bmjvg|
Avwg AvjvPbvi myweavZ Bmjvg wfb Ab Rxebv`k mK AvM AvjvKcvZ Kie| Ze
gnvM iPbv Kiv Avgvi Dk bq | Avgvi AvjvPbv Avwg msw Kivi Pv Kie| KviY
cZKUv Rxebv`k mK wjLZB Avjv`v Avjv`v M iPbv Kivi cqvRb nq|

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mgvRZ
(Communism)
mgvRZ Z_v KwgDwbRg nj GKwU eev`x gZev`| msc mgvRZvwK gZev` njv
Ggb, hLvb ew gvwjKvbvaxb m` _vKe bv, KviY- mg Kjni g~j njv ew
gvjxKvbvaxb m`| ZvB m` iv wbqY Kie| Avi mKj bvMwiK ne miKvii KgPvix,
hviv miKvii wbKU _K eZb cve| mg KjKviLvbv ivxq KZc wbqY Kie|
mgvR Kvb kYx _vKebv cZKi ghv`v ne mgvb| cw_exmn MvUv gnvwek hv wKQz AvQ
Zvi mewKQyB njv e(cvYxI e)| GKwU kYxnxb mgvR Kvqg KivB mgvRZi g~j
j| iv h Kvb evcvi GgbwK GKv ewMZ evcviI nc Kivi Abygv`b cv
ne|
nMji gZ t wPv ev avibvB njv RMrmv Ges cKZ RMr nQ GKgb wbfi RMr |
cvi Avgvi KvQ e RMrB nQ GKgv RMr ev Av`k Ges gvbyl Zvi gbi mvnh
GB e RMrK wPvi gvag RvbZ Pv Ki|(Kvj gv Zvi Das Capital G nMj
mK G aviYv `b)
cevMYt mgvRZi cevMYi ga ievU Iqb, Pjm dzwiqvi,mU mvBgb,nMj,Ugvm
nRwKb cgyL`i bvg _vKjI Zv`iK KvwbK mgvRZx ejv nq| KviY, Zviv mgvRZ
mK w_Iix w`qQb wK GwU cwZvi cwZ ejbwb ev cwZwZ Kibwb| AvaywbK
mgvRZi RbK ejv nq Rvgvb `vkwbK Kvj gvKm K| mgvRZ mK wKQy KjZ nj
Kvj gvKm K wbq AvjvPbv KiZ ne A_vr Zvi gZv`k wbq ejZ ne| wZwb
mgvRZi cwZwvi h mg Z c`vb KiQb hgb,vw`K eev` Z,HwZnvwmK Roev`
Z,A_bwZK wbaviYev`,D g~j Z,kYx msMvg Z BZvw`| Zuvi mejv Z wbq
AvjvPbv Kiv me bq,Avgvi DkI GUv bq ZvB msc GKwU Dj LhvM Z
HwZnvwmK Roev`Z mK `yK_v ejev| Roev` Zt Kvj-gvKmi HwZnvwmK
Roev` ev eev` Z Zvi Communist MenifestoGi GKwU iZc~Y Aavq| Zvi
gZ BwZnvmi me `kgvb welq A_bwZK Aevi viv wbaviY Kiv hvq| wZwb gvbe
mfZvi MvUv BwZnvm wek lY Ki `LQb GK gv A_bwZK KvibB gvbyl mvgvwRK,

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

114

ivRbwZK, agxq Rxeb cvjb Ki| gvbyli mg iKgi KgKvB nQ A_ K wNi| wZwb
ag hyi evLvI A_bxwZi gvag w`qQb| Aek cvvZi cwZ`i gZ, wZwb hxky
wL,nhiZ gynv` (mvt) mn cw_exi gnvgvbe`i AvPiYi hywwb evLv `bwb| Zviv
cqmvi jvf gnr KvR KiQb ej cgvb cvIqv hvq bv eis wbRiv Dcvm _K Abi
Avnvii e`ve KiQb,mev KiQb|
hvB nvK Avwg mgvRZ mK Lye ekx AvjvPbv Kie bv KviY- Avgvi AvjvPbvi
welqe Gi `vl-Y wePvi Kivi ga mxgve bq| eo KviY njv- wesk kZvxi c_gva
1917 mvj ivwkqvq mgvRi Dvb nq Ges 1990 mvji gaB ivwkqvmn c~e BDivci
iv mg~n mgvRZi cZb nq| eZgvb wek cKZ mgvRZvwK iv bB(KqKwU `k
mgvRZvwK dfvi AvQ gv) Ges Zv Ggbfve fQ h c~Yivq cwZwZ nevi mvebv
bB| mgvRZvwK msMVb mg~nI Kvb `k cfve wevi Kvix Mvx ev PvcmwKvix Mvx
wnmeI Avwef~Z nZ cviwb| ZvQvov Gi AmviZv cgvwbZ nevi Gi aviK`i gbvwZK
`pZv b nq MQ| mvq~ hyi(Cold-War) ci xgi wfwK kvmb eev f
GKgi wfwK kvmb cwZwZ nq, hvi AwaKZv nq gvwKb hyiv| Avi MYZi kvmb
geagvb nvi cw_exi wewfb w`K Qwoq co| mgvRZ GKwU Rxebv`k ZvB AvjvPbvi
^v_ GUv wbq `yK_v ejwQ| Avgvi Dk njv Bmjvgi mv_ GLb h Rxebv`ki
(MYZvwK cuywRev`)gnv ` ZvK wbq AvjvPbv Kiv|
Drcw t cvci ^QvPvix kvmb I kvlb AwZ nq hLb BDivcxq mgvR `ywU fvM wef
nq co(GK Ask _vK cvc I Zvi mg_K,Ab Ask _vK mgvU I Zvi mg_Ke`) Ges
iqx msll wj nq ZLb mgvUi weRqi ci mgvR `ywU Ask wef nq co Gi GKwU
Ask ej- hnZz ag viv cvciv AcKg KiQ ZvB agB kvlbi nvwZqvi Ges Zv AekB
cwiZvR(Ab Ask ej ag _vKe Ze, Zvi Kvb ivxq KZZ _vKebv| cuywRev` Aavq
Gevcvi AvjvwPZ nqQ|)| mgvRZvwK `vkwbKMY Ges Gi cqvMKvixMY gvKm, jwbb,
vwjb, UUw GivI Zuv`i jLwbi ga ejQb ag kvlbi nvwZqvi ZvB agi AwZ
mn Kiv ne bv| cvc mgvUi hyi mgqB G gvbywlKZvmb gvbyl wQj Ges G
gvbywlKZvmb `vkwbKMY Zv`i w_Iix Zix Ki ev iv&xq eevi iciLv Zix
Kib,hLvb agi AwZ _vKe bv| KviY Zv`i Lye wZ AwfZv wQj G evcvi| Ze
mgvRZvwK iv cwZvi AvM ev Kvj gvKmi Avwefvei c~e mgvRZvwK `kwbKiv
AbKUv KvbVvmv Aevq wQj Ges Zv`i wPv ZZUv cfve wevi Kiwb Avi Zviv
mgvRZi evLv w`jI GwU cwZv Kivi cwZ mK wKQy ejbwb ZvB Zviv KvwbK
mgvRZx | Avi iv wPvq Kvj gvKmi Avwefve mgvRZK ivxqfve cwZvq Dy
Ki| G KvRwU mb nq jwbbi bZZ GKwU (ejkwfK`i)wec ei ga w`q|
***
mgvRZ Rxeb mK h Z `q Zv njv t gvbyl Kv_v _K GmQ ? G evcvi
mvgRZ ej gvbyl Avmj Kv_vI _K Avmwb ,gvbyl GLvbB wQj| Ze Ab ic wQj|
gvbylmn cw_exi hveZxq welq e, gnvwek BZvw` Zix Aevq wQj,GUv KD Zix Kiwb|
GUv GgwbZB nqQ ev KvKZvjxqfve ev nVvr KiB Zix nqQ| gvbyl c~e AbcvYx evbi, wkvx, eeyb ev Gcgvb wnme wQj| mLvb _K weewZZ nq gvbyli Drcw

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

115

nqQ| Avi G weeZbi avivq gvbyl Avevi AbKvb cvYxZ cwibZ ne Ges GfveB
PjZ _vKe| weeZbev` mK ejZ Mj ejZ nq, Kvj gvKm hnZy Zuvi mgvR
cwiPvjbv msv wPvK GKwU cvwZvwbK ic w`Z PqwQjb,GKwU Idolagy
cwZwZ KiZ PqwQjb, ZvB Rxeb mK gwjK cki mywLbI ZuvK nZ nqwQj |
mv ,Zuvi `Iqv Rxeb weavb BZvw`i wei Aevb bIqvi GKwU hwK wfw `vo
Kivbvi Rb wZuwb gwiqv nq DVwQjb KviY mvi cwZ wekvmx,AveMx Ges A AveMx
jvKK wbR`i gZ Ki Pvjvbvi Rb GKwU hywmZ cwZ Lye Riix| Gmgq wZuwb
WviDBb Gi weeZYev`i Dci wbfi Kib| KviY ZLb WviDBbi weeZbev`,Survival
of the Fittest BZvw` w_Iixi igigv Aev| Ze WviDBb weeZb welq wPv-MelYv
KiwQjb, wZuwb mwZB weeZY mK w_Iix Avwevi Kibwb eis wZuwb G mK aviYv
KiwQjb gv| Zv wZuwb h aviYv KiwQjb Zv njv- gvbyl evbi RvZxq cvbx _K
weewZZ nq GmQ| Kvj gvKm LywkZ AvULvbv KviY- Zuvi Dki m_ GB wPvi
GKevi MjvMwj Aev| weeZbev` WviDBbi w_Iix wQjbv| Zvi w_Iix wQj Survival
of the Fittest A_vr cKwZZ mB me cvbxB wUK _vK,hviv cwZK~j cwiek Lvc
LvIqvZ cvi| G kwkvjx cvbxK wZuwb mevwaK hvM wnme Zvi wUK _vKvi
MvivwU `b| gvbyl mgvRI G bxwZi AveZ NyiQ(Kvj gvK, UUx gb KiZb mvgev`
weeZbi avivq GgwbZB cwZwZ nq hve| Zv`i wPvi Abymvixiv ev gvbmwfKiv GUv
gb KiZv Ges Zviv wec ei wei wQj)| GLvbI hvMZgi wUK _vKvi jovB
PjQ| WviDBbi weeZbev`i aviYv Zuvi gvag cwZwZ nqwb,GwU cwZwZ nqwQj
cieZx mgq Zuvi Qv`i gvag| cKZc IUv wQj gvbyli mv_ AvKwZMZ mvgmc~Y
cvYxK `Lv GKwU Abygvb wbfi hyw| eZgvbi gwWKj mvq cgvb KiQ h,GK
RvZxq cvYx _K weeZYi gvag Ab RvZxq cvYxZ icvwiZ nZ cvibv| Kvb
cvYxi ga Ggb cwieZbi ewk we`gvb bB| GKB RvZxq cvYxi ga Zvi AvKvi
AvKwZMZ wKQy cwieZb nZ cvi,hvK Jenetic change ej| esk cievq GwU PjZ
_vK|
weeZbi evcvi mgvRZxiv gbMov M Zix KiwQj Ges Gfve ebbv KiwQj h, c_g
Aevq AgyK cvYx hLb cvwbZ wQj ZLb Zvi cqvRbB cvLv MwQqQ KviY, ZvK mvZvi
KvUZ ne| cvwbZ _K mvZvi KvUZ bv cvij Zv evPuZ cvie bv| dj Zvi kixiI
cvwbZ euvPvi AbyKj nq hvq| Gici cwieki cwieZYi dj ZvK jfvM DV AvmZ
njv ,ZLb Zv m cvwbi ewk wbq Dci euvPZ cvie bv, dj Zvi cqvRb bZzb
cwieki AbyKj AsM cZ MRvjv| AvKvk Iovi I ZvB|
(GRvZxq gvbyli wPv PZbv mK Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt Zviv wK Avcbv
AvcwbB mw nhQ, bvwK Zviv wbRivB mv ? bvwK Zviv AvKvk I cw_ex mw KiQ ? eis
Zviv(wKQz gvbyl) Kvb wKQyi mKB wbwZ bq Avj vn AviI ejbt Zviv(wKQz gvbyl)
ej Avgv`i cvw_e RxebBZv kl ;Avwg gwi Avi euvwP gnvKvjB Avgv`iK asm
Ki|(g~jZt) Zv`i KvQ Gmsv Kvb vb bB; Zviv Kej Abygvb Ki K_v ej|)
ckv mwi evcvi mgvRZ ej t AvM h Avwevi Kiv nqQ, Zvici ckv Zix
nqQ| hgb AvM jvj AvweZ nqQ, Zvici Kwl KvR ev Pvl KvR bvgK ckv mw
nqQ| Pvli cqvRb gvbyl jvj ev Kwl hcvwZ Dveb Kiwb| Gfve cZKwU ckv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

116

Zix nqQ IB msv hcvwZ Zix nevi ci|(evcviUv GKUz Dv cvv KviY-gvbyl
euP _vKvi ZvwK` KvR i Ki Ges mB KvRK myweavRbK ev mnRmva Kivi Rb
hcvwZ Zix ev Avwevi KiQ| hgb- cw_exi c_g ckv KwlKvR Kivi Rb gvbyl
AvM jvj-Mi,Kv`vj,wbovwb,Uvi Avwevi Ki Ze Kwl KvR bvgwb eis evcviUv
Ggb nIqv ^vfvweK t KD GKUv dj Lq Zvi exR gvwUZ djjv,wKQyw`b ci m `Ljv
Pviv MwRqQ,Gici djevb e ev dmj| ZLb gvbyl eySjv exR gvwUZ dj w`j ev
cyuZ w`j Gfve dmj cvIqv hvq| Gici Avm GB KvRK mnR Kivi Dcvq A_vr
hcvwZ| hcvwZi evcviUv AvM Avmv ^vfvweK bq| GUv njv hyw| wK cKZ evcvi
njv Avj vn cw_exZ gvbyl ciY Ki Zv`i wiwRK msMni Dcvq ev cwZ ej w`qQb
wewfb bex, im~j cvwVq| Zviv gvbyl`iK gwjK evcvijvZ nvZ Kjg wkv w`Zb|
cvPxb wKZvejvZ ev BwZnvm Ggb cgvb cvIqv hvq|)| hvB nvK wevbi Kjvb
hywjv fyj cgvwbZ nIqvi Kvib mgvRZxiv eywewKfve( Intellectually) `~ej nq
co| GZ mgvR I iv G cwZ evevqb I wUwKq ivLZ Zv`i gbvwK `pZv
b nq| mgvRZi cZb mgvRZx`i G gbvwK `pZv b RvwbZ KviYI `vqx wQj|
***
Survival of the fittest w_IixI fyj cgvwbZ nqQ| KviY AvR _K 23 KvwU
eQi AvM cw_exZ WvBbvmi bvgK enr I kwkvjx cvbx wQj| wK mwU wej~ nqQ AvR
_K cvq 13 KvwU eQi c~e| Avi mB WvBbvmii mgqKvi `~ej, z` cvYx
Avikvjv,ZjvcvKv,DBcvKv,DoPzv RvZxq cvYx GZ KvwU eQi ciI envjZweqZ
AvQ(G`i wejy nevi jY `~i _vK,Giv hb w`b w`b cvj v w`q evoQ, G`i DrcvZ
`Lj ZvBB gb nq | Avgv`i evmvq G`i cwigvY- Kgm Kg KvwUi Ni,wekl Ilya
w`q gvivi KqKw`bi gaB Giv Avevi c~ei msLvq cuQ hvq| Avgvi gvS gvS gb
nq,WviDBbi w_IixUv mZ nj, G fqi cvYxwUi nvZ _K euP hZvg|)| gvwU Lyo
gvwUi wewfb i i h dmxj cvIqv MQ Zv cwiv- wbwivi ci cgvwbZ nqQ,
WviDBbi w_Iix fyj| G evcviwUI Zv`iK eywewKfve `~ej Ki| KviY Zviv G Zi
Dci wbfi Ki mgvR msv wewfb welq K_v ejZv Ges cwZ Zix KiZv|
***
mgvR mK cwgviv Ges Agymwjgiv(cuywRev`x I mgvRZvwK wbwekl mevB) ej h
mgvR wKQy ew gvbyli mgw Qvov Avi wKQyB bq| g~jZt Rxeb mK nvjKv I AMfxi
wPv PZbvi Kvib Zviv Ggb ge Ki| Zv`i KvQ G RxebB me wKQy Ges C`xq m~L
ARbi RbB Rxeb, ZvB Zv`i wPv PZbvI Avg`-dzwZ msv| Rxeb njv Adzi
Lj-Zvgvmvi welq ZvB Ggb wKQy fvev hvebv, hv ZvK wKQyUv Ki ga dj w`Z cvi|
mgvR mK gvMviU _vPvii AwfgZ nQ mgvR njv wKQy ew I cwievii mgw
gv|
wK GwUI mwVK bq KviY, ay gv wKQz gvbyli GKmv_ emevmi djB mgvR MwVZ nqbv|
Zvnj wWqvgK mgvR ejv hZ KviY ILvb AbK gvbyl wbqwgZ wfo Ki| Avi wfb
wfb fvlv mswZi,wfb wPvavivi gvbyl GKvb wgwjZ njI mUvK mgvR ejv hvq bv|
KviY Avgiv hw` gvbylK wek lY Kwi, Ze `LZ cve gvbyli RweK Pvwn`v I cew
iqQ(mgvRZxiv GwU A^xKvi Ki,KviY gvbyl njv e (!))| ZvK Lv`,cvbxq Mnb
KiZ nq,A_,m` DcvRbi gaw`q Rxeb hvvi gvb Dbqb Kivi cebZv Zvi iqQ|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

117

cwZK~j cwiek Lvc LvBq wUK _vKvi cew iqQ| wecixZ wji cwZ Zvi AvKlY I
Rbb cew iqQ(mgvRZ gvbyli Gmg ewkK A^xKvi Kiv nq KviY m GKwU
e)| gvbyl Gmg Pvwn`v c~iYi RbB mgvRe nq emevm Ki KviY- m GKv G Pvwn`v
gUvZ cvibv| Avi G Pvwn`v c~iY nq cviwiK eSvcov,mnhvwMZvi gvag| gvbyl Ab
cvYx _K wPvMZ fve DbZ Ges ^vaxb ZvB m G cew c~iY KiZ Pvq kLjvi mv_|
Avi kLjvi mv_ cviwiK mK vcb I cew c~iYi Rb wKQy wbqg cwZ cwZvi
cqvRb nq co| ZvB gvbyl hLb Kv_vI `jefve emevm Ki mgvR cwZv Ki ZLb
Zvi wfw wnme KvR Ki Ggb wKQy avibv,wekvm,AveM-Abyf~wZ hv Zv`i cvq mevi gaB
we`gvb|mB mv_ Zviv wKQy wbw` cwZZ Zv`i Pvwn`v I cew c~iYi cviwiK
mgSvZvq DcbxZ nq hv Zv`i mv_ mwZc~Y ev Zv`i wekvm _K DrmvwiZ|Gici Zviv
GKwU KZc cwZv Ki hv eve Gme wbqg cwZ cqvM I iv Ki ev Gevcvi
evev Mnb Ki| GB KZcB njv iv,miKvi ev mvgvwRK bZZ| AZGe mgvR cwZvi
Dcv`vb njv t
1.
2.
3.
4.

ew |
eweMi(RbmvaviYi)ga cPwjZ ev jvwjZ mvaviY avb avibv ev wekvm|
RbMYi mvaviY wekvm cm~Z AveM Abyf~wZ|
Zv`i cviwiK mKi wbqg cwZ Ges Zv evevqb I ibveYi Rb
h_vh_ KZc(iv/miKvi/mvgvwRK bZZ BZvw`)|

GB Dcv`vbjv _vKjB ZvK mgvR ejv hvq| hvhveiiv GKmv_ _vKjI mUv mgvR ej
MY nqbv| mgvR ew`i ga cPwjZ mvaviY wekvmjvB mvgvwRK wPv I Abyf~wZ
wnme cKvk cvq,hv Rxebi cwZwU ewi AvPiY Ges wewfb gvbyli gaKvi
cviwiK mKK KZjv wbw` wbqgi ga wbq Avm| GB wPv I wekvmjv Zv`i
KvRi gvb` wVK Ki Ges mgvR eevi mv_ Zv`i mKK web Ki| D`vniY
^ic ejv hvq,Avgiv wKfve AwZ Gjvg ? cw_exZ Avmvi Dk wK ? gZyi ci wK
ne ? BZvw` gwjK cki Reve hLb ejv nq- Avj vn Avgv`i mw KiQb,Avgv`i
Rxebi Dk njv Avj vni Bev`Z Kiv, gZyi ci Avj vni KvQ wdi hZ ne ,
mLvb cw_exi AvPibi wnmve bIqv ne Ges Zvi Dci wbfi Ki RvbvZ I Rvnvbvg|
hLb RbMY wPv fvebv Ki eyS b GB welqjv wekvm Ki ZLb Zv Zv`i Rxebi
mgM Kvhvejxi GKwU wekl aibi meRbMvn gvb`i Rb `q| G RbMY
gnvb mv Avj vn I Zuvi im~j (mvt)Gi Av`k,wblaKB gvcKvwV wnme Mnb Ki|
im~j(mvt) ejb Zvgv`i KDB (mwZKvifve)wekvm Kibv ,hZY bv Avwg hv wbq
GmwQ, m Abymvi Zvi cew Zix nq|
hvB nvK Avwg mgvRZ wbq K_v ejwQjvg| cw_exZ Avmvi ci wK KvR KiZ ne m
evcvi Zviv ej gvbyli Rb KjvbKi bxwZ viv cwiPvwjZ nZ ne , cwiPvwjZ KiZ
ne,
C`xqi m~Li Rb KvR KiZ ne,C`xqi myLB GKgv m~L| G evcvi
mgvRZi ee Avi MbZvwK cu~wRev`i ee GK KviY, DfqB wbRiv AvBb Zix Ki
cwiPvwjZ nevi evcvi GKgZ Ges myLi msvI GK RvZi| (wbic AvBb Zix Kiv
Ges Z`vbyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nevi evcvi gvbyl KZUzKz hvM Zv Islamic IdeologyZ
AvjvwPZ ne|) gZzi cieZx mgq mK Zv`i gZvgZ njv Gi ci wKQy bB| Gi ci

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

118

AvQ weeZY Ges Zv NyiZB _vKe| wK weeZY hLb Ame cgvwbZ nqQ ZLb _K
Zv`iK G evcvi cvk KvwUq hZ `Lv MQ|
(Gchvq GKwU Kvwnbx bv ej cviwQbv| GKRb DP chvqi Kgywb wjWvi whwb wQjb
GKRb cdmi| wZwb mviv Rxeb ai mvi AwZ,gZyi cieZx Rxeb mK weic
avibv cvlY KiZb Ges Ab`iKI Zv wkv w`Zb| Zv PvKzix _K Aemi bIqvi ci
GKw`b Zvui Av`k jvwjZ GK Qv ZuvK GK gmwR`i mvgb `LZ cvq,ZLb cdmii
gyL wQj `vox,me bvgvR co ei nqQb| QvwU c_g avvq wPbZ bv cvijI `xNw`bi
cwiPqi Kvib wPb djjv| QvwU ejjv mvi kl ch AvcwbI G jvBb ! mvi
ejjb eySwj ! e fe `Ljvg,GZeo S&&uzwK bIqv wVK nebv| Avmj KD hw` Kviv
viv cfvweZ bv nqI Zvi Rxebi AvM cii welqjv wbq ^vaxb fve fveZ _vK,
Zvnj Zvi gaI cwieZb AvmZ cvi Ges m cwieZb Bmjvgi ^cB NUe | KviYim~j (mvt) ejb cZK gvbe wkB wdZivZ wbq Rb Mnb KiA_vr cZK wkkyB
Bmjvgi Dci _vK| wZuwb AviI ejb cZK wkB Bmjvgi Dci Rb Mnb Ki Gici
Zvi gv evc I cwiek ZvK B`x,bvmviv,gykwiK evbvq| Avj KziAvb Ggb AbK AvqvZ
AvQ hLvb gvbylK Zvi cvwicvwkKZv wbq wPv ,MelYv KiZ ejv nqQ| nhiZ
Bevwng (Avt) wKfve wPv Ki mvi AwZ DcwbZ nqwQjb ZvI Avj KziAvb weeZ
nqQ| Avj vn gvbylK Zuvi Bev`Zi AbyK~j Ki mw KiQi Ges Gevcvi wZuwb Kviv
Dci hyjyg Kibwb eis gvbyl Avj vni Bev`Z bv Ki wbRi Dci hyjyg Ki|)
Ze mgvRZvwK Rxebv`ki me_K `~ej Ask nQ h Zviv me wKQyK e gb Ki|
cw_exZ hv wKQy AvQ Zv meB njv e| gvbyl mn Abvb cvYx, cvYxi fvei Av`vb c`vb,
wkv, AvPiY, Abygvb, wPv, cwiKbv, me wKQyB njv e| Gwelq ck Kiv nj Zviv Gi
^c ej- Kvb cvYx ZLbB GKUv eK wPbZ cvi, hLb H e Zvi gw Reflect
Ki| A_vr e hLb gw Reflect Ki ZLb Avgiv D e mK eySZ cvwi,RvbZ
cvwi,vb jvf KiZ cvwi| wewfb cvYxI Zvi Lvevi wPbZ cvi GB Reflection Gi
gvag| gvbyli mKj evcviI GB Reflection Gi AvIZvfy| gw njv e,
Reflection I e,hvi mK vb ARb Kiv nQ mUv e Ges vbI e| GUv fyj
KviY, cwZwU gvbylB Avjv`v Ges ewPc~Y| Zv`i AvPiY,wPv ,cwiKbv KLbI e nZ
cvibv | vb KLbI e nZ cvibv| ei ewk Avi gvbyli ewk GK bq| Avi
Reflection me mgq mwVK Z_ w`Z cvi bv| GKwU Mii mvgb hw` Avgiv Artificial
ev bKj Nvm `B Zvnj IB Mi Lvevi DchvMx Nvm gb Ki ZvZ gyL jvMvZ hve| GUv
cwiv Ki mZZv hvPvB Kiv me| GLvb Zv bKj ev Artificial Nvm Mii gw
Reflect Ki ej `q bv h- Avwg cKZ Lvevi DchvMx Nvm bB| Avgvi mvgb wne
fvlvi Kvb wKZve ivLj mUvI wbq Avgvi gw Refleet Ki ej `qbv h, ILvb
wK jLv AvQ| h e ev welq mK Avgvi c~e avibv bB, mB e ev welq Avgvi mvgb
DcvwcZ nj Zv AekB Reflection Gi gvag AvgvK vb `vb KiZ cvibv, ev
cwiwPZ KiZ cvibv | eis hLb Kvb wRwbm `L Avgiv eySZ cvwi, Zvi A_ GB `vovq
h- D e ev welq mK Avwg c~e vb ARb KiwQ| nuv Reflection Gi f~wgKv AvQ
Ze Zv gvbyli vbi mv_ m Avi Ab cvYxi GwU GKwU Built in Function (
c~e wbaviY Ki `Iqv wKQy wbqg,hv m cwieZb,cwieab Kivi gZv ivLbv)Ze Zv me

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

119

mgq mwVK Z_ `qbv Zvnj Uvc dj gvQ aiv hZ bv| eowkUv Zvnj Reflection Gi
gvag gvQK mveavb KiZv|
bvkbvj wRIMvwdK Pvbj Reflection Gi evcvi GKwU cwiv cwZe`b `Lvbv
nqwQj| mLvb `Lvbv njv, GKwU evN kveKK 3 eQi eqm ch wfb cwiek jvjb
cvjb Kiv nqQ Ges ZvK Ab evNi msk KLbI Avbv nqwb,wkKvii KkjI
kLvbv nqwb,gvsmI LvIqvbv nqwb| Gici GKw`b ZvK AbKjv gwnli ga Qo
`Iqv nj AvPiY cwiv Kivi Rb| m gwnl`i mwwjZ avIqv Lq KqKevi cvwjq
Avm(Kvb wnsm RB `jefve _vKv wkKvii Dci nvgjv Kibv hZb bv Zviv wewQb
nq) Zv evNwU Gici GKwU RevK GKv `LZ cq cP wcZvq Zvi Dci nvgiv Ki
Ges jvd w`q Zvi Mjvq Kvgo w`q ai, wVK eb _vKv GKwU evNi gZ| A_P ZvK
Gevcvi wKQyB wkv `Iqv nqwb| Zvnj m GB Kkj Kv_vq cj ? GLvb
Reflection Gi f~wgKv Kv_vq ?
mgvRZvwKiv ej Ges Zv`i gZi Abymvix Rxe-wevbxiv wekvm Ki-cw_exi c_g
bcvqx cvYxwU wQj RjR| iZ Gi ev,nvZ,cv wQj bv| axi axi Gi Kvgi I cvqi
w`K evoZ _vK Ges nvUv-Pjv KiZ mg nq| GK mgq Zviv j DV Avm Ges `y-fvM
wef nq co| Gi c_g c Avevi cvwbZ wdi hvq| Zv`i GK RvwZ nj wZwg (j
Kib ! cvYx`i mK hfve ebbv `Iqv nQ ZvZ evSv hvQ cvYxiv gvbyli
PvBZ ekx eywgvb I gZvkvjx| KviY,Zviv Rj _K hBbv fvej- Zv`i j DVZ
ne,Agwb Zv`i j Pjvi AbyK~j A MRvbv i nj| Avevi Kviv Kviv j DV fvj
jvMjv bv,Zviv Avevi Rj wdi Mj Ges AbyK~j A MRvjv| Kb Zv`i gb nj h,Rj
Avi GK `I _vKv Pje bv ? A_ev Rj wdi AvmZ ne ? A_ev AvKvk DoZ ne ?
Zviv hw` wPvi Z ^vaxbB ne Zvnj mme Rj,ji cvYx Zv AvRI we`gvb,Zvnj
Zv`i ZI Zv GgbUv GLbI NUe ! hgb Kvbv gvQK cvwb _K Zzj j Avbj
Zvi givi mvebv bB eis Dci DVj Zvi BQvbyhvqx j emevmi AbyK~j A cZ
MRve| A_ev Kvbv RjR cvYxi Dci emevmi Lvqm nZ cvi Ges Gfve wbqgvbyhvqx
m Dci DV AvmZ cvi| A_ev evcviwU hw` weivU mgq mvc evcvi nq Ze Kvbv
gvQ Dci IVvi wPv Kij GB wPvi evevqb Zvi gvag bv njI Zvi bvwZ bvZwb`i
gvag ev AbK Rbvikb ci nZ cvi| ZvB hw` nq Zvnj Avgiv `LZ cZvg-e
AvM wKQz cvYxi gvbyl nevi kL nqwQj,weeZbi avivq GLb Zv`i nvZ,cv,bvK,gyL,
LvwbKUv njI gvbyli gZ nqQ Ges wki gZ K_v ejviI Pv nQ| hw` ai bBcv_wgK ii cvYxiv eywgvb I gZvkvjx wQj Zvnj NUbv Gfve NUv ^fvweK| Avi hw`
ejv nq Zviv AvRKi gZB wbeva wQj Zvnj Zv`i m~ aiB eje-GRvZxq NUbv NUvi
cQb wbtm`n Ggb Kvbv eywgvb,gnvcivgkvjx kw wQj,hvi BQvq weeZb NUQ|
KvbwU mZ ? Avmj evcvi nj-gnvb mv Avj vn Zvqvjv mKj cwiek mw KiQb Ges
wewfb cvYxK Zvi AbyK~j KiQb| dj QvMji gvQ nIqvi cqvRb bB Ges gvQi cvwL
nevi Kvbv KviY bB| vb bv _vKvi Kvib-Mii gb KLbI mgy`i Zj`k Nievox
evbvbvi Lvqm Rbve bv| gvbyli myweav weePbvq Avbv hnZz gvQi c Ame ZvB
ZviI gvbyl nevi mvebv bB| Avgvi K_v wekvm bv nj Zv`iK wRm Ki `LZ
cvib| Aek GLbKvi gwWKj mvq GjvK v AvLvwqZ KiQ|)| mgvRZ
ej-cvYx`i mgqi cwZ h h A cqvRb nqQ,cvYx`i `n Zv MwRqQ Ges

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mgqi cqvRbB A cZjv Avevi Lm coQ| wK Ggb ARm cgvb AvRKi w`b
Avgiv `LZ cvq,hv G bxwZK v cgvb Ki| AwP,Ggy,KkIqvix,cyBb BZvw`
cvwLi cvLv _vKjI Zviv DoZ cvibv| GgbwK Kviv Kviv GB cvLv AbK mgq
fvimvg ivqI mnvqK f~wgKv ivLbv| Avevi AbK cvYxi jRI Zvi KvR Avm bv| wKQz
cvYxi wk AevZB jR wewQb Ki `Lv MQ ,GZ Zvi Rxeb hvv ^vfvweKfveB
PjQ,Kvbv mgmv nQ bv| gvbyli I evcviwU Ggb| Kviv jvg AvQ,Kviv
bB,Kviv ekx AvQ| GwU _vKv/ bv _vKvi mv_ wekl Kvbv DcKvixZv ev AcKvixZv
RwoZ bq| wUKwUwK mn ek wKQz cvYxi hbv _vKjI Zv Zv`i Kvbv KvR Avm bv ev
eeZ nqbv| Avevi esk weviI mgmv nqbv| AwaKvsk `Lv MQ cvYxi kixi
Ggb AbK welq AvQ hv AeeZ _K hvq| A_P mgvRZi ee Abyhvqx Gjvi
cZKwUB Zvi mgqi Pvwn`v Abyhvqx mw nqQ Ges cqvRb dzivj Zv Lm covB wbqg ev
mwU bv _vKvB wbqg| A_P Avgiv ecwiZ `LwQ|
mgvRZ mKj m`i ivxq gvwjKvbvi K_v ej Ges ew gvwjKvbv A^xKvi Ki|
Zviv ej iv hw` mewKQy wbqY Ki Zvnj me mgZv weavb Kiv me ne A_vr iv
cZKi cvIbv mgvb fve wgwUq w`e| Gcms Zviv cw_exZ gvbyli cv_wgK chvqK
Av`k wnme Kbv Ki| Zviv ej c_g gvbyl ciii mv_ wgjwgk _vKZv,Kviv cwZ
Kvb kZv wQjbv,cvKwZK m` ^vaxbfve fvM KiZv,cZK cvKwZK m`i Dci
mgvb AwaKvi cv wQj,zav jvMj Zviv eb c ,dj g~j LZ BZvw`| wK mw eevi
De Ges Pvlevm i nj gvbyli ga ` i nq| mgvRZ mB hyMK(?) ^Y hyM
wnme Kbv Ki|
gRvi evcvi njv Ggb Kvb hyMi AwZ Kvb KvjI wQjbv| e MelYvi ciI Kvb
MelK Ggb GKwU hyMi AwZ LuyR cvqwb ev cgvb KiZ cviwb ,hLvb kZv
wQjbv,mKj mevB wgj wgk _vKZv ,fvM KiZv BZvw`|
mgvRZxiv ej Avgv`iK Avevi mB hyM(hvi Kvbv AwZB wQjbv) wdi hZ ne|
Avi mw eevi dj h kYx eev Mo DVQ ZvK LZg Ki kYxnxb mgvR cwZwZ
KiZ ne|(meZt Zviv Lqvj Kiwb h- kbxkK LZg Ki bZzb ivxq KZc
cwZwZ Kij mLvb ivxq KZc bvgK bZzb GKwU kwkvjx kYxi mw nq,nqwQj|)
mgvRZxiv GUv fe `LQ wKbv Rvwbv h- gvbyl Avi c `yUv wfb RvZ| KviY- Zviv
Zv`i Rxebv`ki evcvi ejZ wMq ejQb 10Rb wki hw` GKUv Ljbv _vK Zvnj
gviv-gvwi MMvj evuaeB| ZvB mgvavb njv cZKK GKUv Ki Ljbv w`Z ne Zvnj
mgmv mgvavb nq hve, mwi Rbve, evcviwU Ggb bq,G bxwZ AbK ci I chvR
bq| KviY AbK c wbRi aiv wkKviUv Lvq Avevi Abi wkKviI wQwbq bq| Avi
gvbyli evciwU Ggb h e gvbyl wbRiUvZ m bq Ges KZ ekx cj Zv`i
cqvRb dzive, Zv Zviv Rvbbv| ZvB AbiUv wQwbq wbZ ZvK m`v Zrci `Lv hvq Ges
G Dk ZvK bvbvwea Dcvq DcKiY nb nq LuyRZ `Lv hvq| wki I GwU mwVK
bq KviY- AbK wk wbRi Ljbv cvevi mv_ mv_ Ab 10 Rbi UvI cZ Pvq| ZvB G
eev`x mgvavb mwVK nZ cvibv|(g~jZt mewKQyK e gb Kivi Kvib Zviv GRvZxq
m~i AvjvK mgvavb `Iqvi Pv Ki|)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cZK gvbyl mgvb bq| Zviv Avjv`v Pwii,Mobi,wPvi,ici| gvbyli Pwi ewPc~Y
wQj,AvQ,_vKe| mgvRZxiv KvwbK mB mgZvi hyM mK ej ZLb mKj bvix, mKj
cyili x ej MY nZv| GKvib mevB Zvi cQ`i gvbylwU cZ| wK G avibv mwVK
bq KviY- cZK cyil GK bvixZ m ne Ggb avibv Kiv evKvwg,AZ hLvbhKvb cyil,hKvb bvixK cZ cvi ev G ^vaxbZv AvQ| GKvwaK cyili GKwU
bvixK Ges GKvwaK bvixi GKwU cyilK cQ` nZ cvi| GKwU bvixi gb cvevi Rb
wbRK kwkvjx ev evnv`yi wnme Dcvcbi Pv nZ cvi, GUv LyeB ^vfvweK| Avevi
GKB djevb e cZKi ev AbKi cQ` nZ cvi,GKwU my`i GjvKv AbKi cQ`
nZ cvi Ges Gmg evcvi ` Awbevh| gvbe mfZvi BwZnvmI ZvB ej| gvbyli
c~ei BwZnvm NvUj `Lv hvq h, mLvb GKwU bvixK cvevi Rb e gvbyl wbnZ
nqQ,iqx hy nqQ| GKwU mg GjvKvq Aevbi Rb ecxq hy nqQ|
cviwiK wewfb evcvi wbq ilv-ilx,gviv-gvwi,`-msNvZ KLbI _g wQjbv| Gi
wecixZ gvbyli ga kv,fvjevmv,mZZv,mnvbyf~Zx,civcKvi,AvZZvM BZvw`I wQj| ZvB
kZvnxb mgvR Kbv Kiv me njI eveZv G wPvK KLbB mvdj gwZ Kiwb|b
wevbxiv Ggb Kvb cgvb cvbwb eis Zviv ejb,mwi c_g _KB gvbyl wgj wgk
_vKZ,Zv`i ga ` msNvZI jvMZ Ges Zviv mvgvwRK wbqg kLjvi Aaxb _vKZ ej
cgvb cvIqv hvq|
Avi hw` Ggb iv eev Mo Zvjv nq hLvb mevB mgvb,Zvnj gb wbZ ne mKj
gvbyl mgvbfve hvM,mgvb wPv PZbvi AwaKvix,Zv`i ic,KvVvgv GK Ges Zv`i
wPvi ^vaxbZv bB| wK eveZv ej KD hvM,KD Kg hvM,KD AhvM| Zvnj
ewPc~Y PvwiwK ewk mb gvbylK GKB kbxZ djv wKfve me ? GKwU ivi
mKj hw` mgvb eZbfy nq Zvnj KD AwaK mgq ai AwaK KwVb KvR KiZ PvBe
Kb ? Avi hvM I AhvM hw` GKB eZbfy nq Zvnj mgvR hvM kYx I AhvM
kYxi ga ` Awbevh| Avevi hw` hvMZv Abyhvqx eZb LvVvgv wbaviY Ki ewMZ
fvMi evcvi ivxqfve Pig wbqY Avivc Kiv nq(mgvRZvwK `kjvZ nqwQj)
Zvnj Zv ne Rvnvbvgmg| eZb KvVvgvi Kvib wKQy gvbyli ghv`v eo hvQ,GLvb
c`vwaKvii evcvi Pj AvmQ| mKj KgPvix GKB ghv`vi nj,K Av`k w`e ? Avi K
cvjb Kie ? mKj mwbKi ghv`v mgvb nj K Kvi Av`k gvbe ? G iv eevi whwb
cwmWU ev kvmK,wZwbI Zv GKRb KgPvix Zvnj ,wZwb Avi Ab KgPvix mgvb njv
wKfve ? bvwK mevB ivRv ,Rbvij,cwiPviK A_ev mevB RvaviY RbZv ? Zv`i Rxebv`k
hZiKgi evLvB `vo KivK bv Kb,Gfve G eevcbvq mgvR AviI AbK kYx Zix
ne| A_vr kYx gy nIqv hvQbv| gRvi evcvi njv Ki mgvRZvwK `kjvZB G
wbqgi Miwgj `Lv MQ A_vr cKZ mvgev` cwZwZ nqwb| Zv`i `k c`i DPg I
wbg Abyhvqx eZb KvVvgv wbavwiZ wQj| Zv`i mvgwiK evwnbxZ gv GKwU c` wQjbv
eis c`i kYx webvm wQj Ges m Abyhvqx eZb `Iqv nZv|
GQvov kbx LZg KiZ wMq Zviv gvbyli GKv ewMZ evcvi nc KiwQj|
KD Zvi wbRi cQ`gZ GKv ewMZ Kvb cY eenvi KiZ cviebv| cZKK iv
KZK cQ`KZ cY eenvi KiZ ne(Gfve ivxq cQ`i ,ivxq KZc bvgK wKQy
ewi cQ` cvavb cqwQj ev cvq|)| GQvov AviI AbK fRNU D`vniY iqQ hv
GKRb mvaviY gvbyli c gb bIqv h_ KKi|

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GRbB Avwg Avgvi eei ga GB Ideolagyi c~bivb mK ejwQ h -Zv Avi

KLbB c~eic cwZwZ nIqv me bq| Avi G Rxebv`k hnZz gZ cvq Ges GLb Zv
Pvj bq ZvB Bmjvg wbq AvjvPbv KiZ Gm G msv jLv `xNvwqZ Kivi cqvRb
Abyfe KiwQ bv|
Ze mgvR Zi cZbi KviY ay Zvi AwbwnZ `~ejZvB wQjbv eis c~e BDivci
`kjvZ mgvRZ Ai gyL cwZwZ Kiv nqwQj, hv GmKj GjvKvi gvbylK kvw
,^w `qwb| cvjv, PKv vfvwKiv cfwZ `k mgvRZ weivax`i Dci wbyi
wbabh Pvjvbv nq| mgvRZvwK iv, wek mgvRZvwK GKbvqKZ Kvqg KiwQj|
mgvRZvwK iv wfb gZv`k mn Kiv nqwb Ges agxq vcbvi evcK wZmvab Kiv
nqQ| mvwfqZ BDwbqb mgwR` f djv nqQ,bvgvR ev hKvb Bev`Z wbwl wQj|
Abvb mc`vqi _K Bmjvgi Dci wbabhi cwigvb ekx wQj KviY Zviv Islamic
IdeologyK Zv`i Rb gwK gb KiZv Ges GwU hvZ ^g~j webvm nq Zvi Rb Zviv
z` cwimiI Bev`Z cQ` KiZv bv| Avj-KziAvb cov Ges Gi Kwc ivLv wbwl wQj|
GgbwK Zviv gymwjg`i jvk ch `vdb KiZ `qwb| gmwR`K Avvej cwibZ
KiwQj Ges Zvjv Szwjq `Iqv nqwQj(PxbI GKB Aev wQj Ges GLb wmswKqvs ev
wRbwRqvsG AvQ)| BjwK Pzwj Z Zviv jvk cywoq wbw KiZv| gymwjg`i cvBKvwi
nvi nZv Kiv nqQ Ges Ggb gymwjgKI ev` `qwb- hviv bvgKv Iqv gymwjg Ges
AvPiY mgvRZx`i gZB(1992-95 mvj ch emwbqvZ 2 jvwaK gymwjgK nZv Kiv
nqQ Vvv gv_vq| 8 jvwaK gymwjgK cyZ eiY KiZ nqQ| jvwaK bvixK alY
Kiv nqQ| 1944 mvj vwjb myY cwiKwZfve 5 j gymwjgK nZv Ki| MZ GK
`kK PPwbqvq GK jiI ekx gymwjgK nZv Kiv nqQ| 2 jvwaKK wbevmb
cvVvbv nq| GK PZz_vsk RbZvK A^vKi,gvbeZi Rxebhvcb KiZ eva Kiv
nqQ(m~twbDR DBK,11 bf^I,2002)| DhewKvbi Avw`Rvb GKw`bB gvi
wekl cwkYcv mbvevwnbx cvk nvRvi gymwjg bvix,wk,hyeKK nZv KiQ,ci GK
GKwU MZ 500 RbK cuyZ djv nq| )| mgvRZxiv mewKQyK e gb Kivi dj
mgvRZvwK `kjvZ wekl Ki ivwkqvq weKjv ev kvwiixK,gvbywlK cwZe`x`iK
jvL jvL nZv Ki gvwUZ cuyZ djv nqQ(evRvi Gme `ki wfwWI cvIqv hvq)| GwU
Zv`i `wZ ea KviY- gvbyl njv e| GKwU jvwV ev Kvb AevwZ e f djv hgb
Abvq bq,Zgwb gvbyl bvgK eKI wKQy gvbyli myweavi Rb nZv Kiv Abvq bq| Zv`i
gZ- wKQy wZKi e, Ab ei myweavZ mwiq w`qwQ| Abvb mc`vqi DciI Ggb
AZvPvi Pvjvbv nqwQj| Zv`i gZv`k bv gvbvi Kvib Zviv nZv KiQ ivxqfve,
G Zviv wewfb evwnbxI Zix KiwQj| Avi wbR`i `k mgvRZvwK kvmb
AwZ wQj RbZv| KviY- iv cZKwU welq nc KiZv| mgvRZvwK Av`k ewi
wbR^ cQ`i Kvb `vg bB| GKv ewMZ welqI miKvi wbaviY Ki `q,w`Z| evBii
`ki cY ivwkqvZ XyKZ `Iqv nZv bv| RbMY Kvb cY eenvi Kie, Zv iv wbaviY
KiZv| hgb KD hw` wbRi cQ` gZ GKwU my`i evwo Zixi wPv Ki,gvevBj
mU,RyZv,c,evm,Kjg,Rvgv Kvco,mvb Rb`vb mn hveZxq evcvi wbRi gZ Ki Kivi
ev Kbvi wPv Ki Zvnj m wPv evevwqZ ne bv Ges nqwb Kvib ZvZ mvg(?) b
nq| Gfve Zviv gvbyli wbR^ZvK A^xKvi KiQ| mLvb evK ^vaxbZv ej wKQz wQjbv|
Gjv wbq AbK gRvi gRvi MI cPwjZ wQj hgb,ZrKvjxb ivwkqvi GK bvMwiK
ejwQjb,Avgv`i `k Ubwmji Acvikb me_K `~in| Kbbv Avgv`i `k gyL Lvjv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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wbla ej Nvoi w`K _K Ubwmji Acvikb KiZ ne| jKi Gcvi GK ivwkqvb
Ges Icvi GK Rvgvb grm wkKvi KiwQj wK ivwkqvb mvivw`b GKUv gvQI DVvZ cvijv
bv A_P Rvgvb jvKwU GKi ci GK gvQ DwVq hvQ| ivwkqvb jvKwU Gi KviY RvbZ
PvBj RvgvbwU ejjv,Zvgv`i gZ Zvgvi w`KKvi gvQivI fq gyL LyjQbv(ZvB Uvc
wMjQ bv)|
mgvRZvwK kvmK`i wbqI Kg M iwPZ nqwb| hgb GK ivwkqvb iwUi `vKvb
`xNY ai jvBb `vwoq _K iwU wKbZ bv ci Zv wei nq wmv wbj h,m
kvmKK AvM Lyb Kie Zvici iwU wKbe| m ZLb QzUjv Lyb Kivi Dk wK
wKQzY ci dir Gm Avevi iwUi `vKvbi jvBb `vovj| ZLb jvKiv wRm
Kijv,wK evcvi kvmKK Lyb KiZ ciQ ? jvKwU ejjv,Avi avZ& ZvK Lyb KiZ
hq `wL iwUi `vKvbi PvBZ j^v jvBb mLvb coQ|
ivwkqv Ges AvgwiKv A_vr mgvRZ I cyuwRev` mK ejv nZv,ivwkqvq miKvi wbRi
BQv Lywk gZ hv `q RbMY Zv cvq Avi AvgwiKvi miKvi wekvj AsKi Uv Av`vqi ci
hv _vK RbMY Zv cvq|
Avwki `kKi kli w`K RbMYi my vf ZvB wevwiZ nq| Avi c_gB mgvRZi
Dci AvNvZ Avm cvjvi _K| Gici GKi ci GK mgvRZvwK ivi cZb NU
Ges wKQyKvji gaB (90 mvji fZiB) cyivcywi fve cZb nq| eZgvb mgvRZvwK
`kjv cyivcywi cuywRev`x iv Ges MYZvwK mgvRZ wnme cwiPvwjZ nQ| Avi QvU
QvU `y-GKwU iv mgvRZvwK Av`k jvjb KijI Zviv wek ivRbxwZZ Kvb f~wgKv ivLbv
Ges Zviv mgvRZi GKwU dfvi ai iLQ KviY- G Rxebv`k Kviv Dci Rvi Ki
Pvwcq bv w`j gvbv me bq| g~jZt mgvRZ mK AvjvPbv Kivi Pv KiwQ cuywRev`
(capitalism) I Bmjvg mK avibv `evi Rb| (eBwUi Aavqb kl nevi ci, Kvb
Rxebv`kwU mwVK,mek,h_v_,hywwb,cKZ KjvbKi Ges KvbwU Mnb Kiv DwPr ? m
mK wPv Kivi Abyiva iBjv| )

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cuywRev` (Capitalism)
msc cyuwRev`(Capitalism) njv Ggb eevcbv hLvb mg m`i ew gvwjKvbv
^xKZ nq Ges ivxq gvwjKvbv A^xKZ nq| ewi m` Kviv Kvbv AwaKvi bB| m
m` hfve BQv eq KiZ cvi| A_ DcvRbi h me Dcvq DcKiY Zvi AvqZvaxb
mjv KzwMZ Ki ivLvi AwaKvi Zvi AvQ| Abi ^v_ ivq m Zvi m` eq KiZ
eva bq| Mwie,Afvex,cwZekx,AvZxq ^RbK wKQzUv mvnvh Kiv ev bv Kivi evcviwU Zvi
GKv wbR^ Ges KD ZvK eva KiZ cvie bv| Zvi m` GKvfve ay ZviB|
GLvb Mwie aygv ZLbB wKQz cve; hLb abxi m` LvwbKUv DcP coe Ges mwUI
GKvfve Zvi `qvi Dci wbfikxj| g~jZt cZKwU gvbyli ga h ^vfvweK ^v_ciZv
AvQ ZvK `gb bv Ki Zvi Dci wfw KiB cuywRev` ev MYZvwK cuywRev`i Rb nqQ|
eZgvb wekeev cwiPvwjZ nQ cuywRev` ev MYZvwK cuywRev` viv| Gi BwZnvm LyeB cvPxb
B`xiv Gi cyivfvM wQj| cieZxZ Zviv GwU w`q Zv`i kvmbKvh Pvjvq Ges my` wfwK
A_bwZK eev Pvj~ Ki| Zv`i ^v_B Zviv wewfb cwZZ hyM hyM wewfb mgvR GwUK
cwZwZ Kivi Pv Ki Kv_vI Zviv mdj nqQ, Kv_vI Zviv mdj nqwb wK Zv`i
cPv mB m~`xN wZb nvRvi eQi ai AevnZ iqQ| Zviv(me mgq kvmKi cQb
_K,my Pvj Pj) Zv`i ^v_B cyuwRev`i ivxq kvmb cwZ (Ruling System) ei
Ki,hvi bvg njv MYZ ( Democracy )| AvRKi cyuwRev`K ivxqfve cwic~Y ic
cwZwZ KiQ MYZ ZvB cyuwRev` Gi evcvi RvbZ Avgv`i MYZ mK RvbZ
ne| eZgvb wek mevwaK cPwjZ iv cwiPvjbvi cwZ nQ Democracy ev
MYZ(GLb wek 166wU `k MYZvwK kvmb PjQ-2008), hvi RbK njb MxK `vkwbK
GwiUj| MYZK wewfb mgq Gi ici cwieZb Ki mgvR Dcvcb Kiv nqQ|
c~ei MYZ Avi eZgvbi MYZi ga ZvB eenvwiK cv_K cwijwZ nq wK Gi Pwi
mevevq GK| cuywRev` wekvjx kYx m` Avnibi hveZxq Dcvq DcKiY KzwMZ Ki
Kejgv wbRi ^v_ Dvi Zv eq Ki Ges wbRi m` AwaKZi ew Kivi Rb mgvRi
mvgwMK ^v_K wbR`i Lqvj Lywki Ask evwbq bq| `wi` kYx GLvb me`v AevwZ|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Drcw t MYZ 2500 eQi AvM Zix njI AvaywbK MYZ AvaywbK hyMK K` KiB mw
nqQ| Ke _K AvaywbK hyM i nq Zv wbq gZf` AvQ, Ze AbK `vkwbK I iv
wevbx gb Kib, iv wPvi RMZ gvwKqvfjxi AvMgbi mgqKvj ev gvwUb jy_viwKs
hLb cUvU Av`vjb bZZ `vb Kib (1510Lt) ev mgvU cg Pvjm hLb RbMnb
Kib(1500 Lt) ev wevwb MvwjwjI hLb `~iexY hi mvnvh gnvKvki inm DrNvUb
gbvwbek Kib ZLb _KB AvaywbK hyMi m~Pbv nq|
Gi Drcwi cvcU njv G iKgt- cvPxb Kvj cv`xiv Zv`i Hkx wKZve msiY KiZ|
mLvb _K Zviv gvbyl`iK ag wkv w`Z| wK gvbyli Dci cwic~Y KZZ jvfi
AvKvLvq gv^q Zv`iK kvmb gZvi w`K SuzK coZ `Lv hvq| Zviv ZLb Hkx
wKZvei evYxK wbR`i gbMov welq viv cwic~Y Ki| Zviv GZ myfve jvK Pzi A
ivj GKvR mgvav Ki h, RbMY Zv eySZ cviwb| Zviv RbMYK kvmKi cwZ AbyMZ
nZ ej, cvci AbyMZ nIqv mvc| Avi kvmKmn RbMY cvci evYxK Hkx evYx gb
Ki Zv cvjb KiZ _vK| wLxq cg kZvxZ wLvY wPvwe``i aviYvq gvbe mgvR
Z msMVb I wbqY cwijwZ nq| GKwU njv AvavwZK AbwU RvMwZK| GB aviYvi
Dci wfw Ki cvc c_K Mjvwmqvm `yB Zievwi bvgK GKwU Z c`vb Kib hv
BDivc evcK mgv`Z nq Ges Abvb vbI Qwoq co ,GwU ibmuv Av`vjbi mgq
ch GKB Aevq _vK ci Gi ici wKQy cwieZb nq| Mjvwmqvmi ZwU njvt
cvw_e I cvijwKK gZvi Drm wnme Cki GKwU Zjvqvi w`qQb cvcK,AviKwU
Zjvqvi w`qQb mgvUK| Gi dj cvc cf~Z Kie gvbyli AvavwZK Rxebi Dci Avi
mgvU cf~Z Kie gvbyli evwnK Rxebi Dci| agxq evcvi mgvU hvhKi Aaxb G
evcvi mgvUi ay kLvi AvQ ,wkv `Iqvi wKQy bB| Abw`K cvw_e evcvi hme
Av`k wbla AvQ cvc Zv gvbZ eva| Ze Zzjbvg~jKfve cvw_e msvi KgKZv
KgPvix`i Pq MxRvi KgKZv`i iZ AbK ekx KviY, Zv`iK ivi kvmKmn
mKj gvbyli Rb mvi KvQ Revew`nx KiZ nq| wK kvmKK GwU KiZ nqbv| GZ
cvcivB ivi `gyi AwaKZv nq IV| Zviv GKmgq RbMYK MxRvq m` Rgv KiZ
ej| Gi dj cZKUv MxRv nq, GK GKUv ab fvvi|
cPwjZ wnmve gZ AvaywbK Kvji iZ A_vr lvok kZvxi w`K ivRv ev ivxq kvmK
cyivcywifve cv`x`i nvZi cyZzj nq co| kvmK kYx cv`x`i gZje eySZ cvi Ges
Zviv MxRvi wei RbgZ Zix Ki| GZ mgvR (BDivcxq) `yB fvM wef nq co|
GKfvM _vK cvc I Zvi mg_bKvix RbMY, AbfvM _vK kvmKi mg_bKixiv Ges
cvci AbwZK kvmb AwZ RbMY| RbMY AwZ nqwQj G Kvib h,Zv`i AbKK
agi bvg eivMx evbvbv nZv| Zviv weq KiZ cviZv bv, cv`x`i mev Ki Rxeb
AweevwnZ KiZ nZv, mg m` MxRvq `vb KiZ nZv BZvw` | Zv ibmvui mgq
cvc I ivRvi ga hy nq, m iqx hy cvci civRq nq| ZLb mgvR Avevi `ywU
Ask wef nq co| kvmKi ci kwi GKUv Ask gb Ki hnZz agi `vnvq w`q
cvciv gvbylK `xNw`b kvlY KiQ ZvB agi AwZB _vKe bv| Ab kYx ej ag
_vKzK Ze Zv ay MxRvi ga mxgve _vKe| ivRbxwZZ Zvi Kvb fywgKv _vKe bv| wKQy
agxq ixwZ bxwZ _vKe Avgiv Zv cvjb Kie Avi mgvR I ivi evcvi Avgiv Avgv`i
cqvRb gZ cwZ cbqb Ki Pjev| GB klv AevK K` KiB AvaywbK D`vi
bwZK MYZvwK mgvR ev cyuwRev`x mgvR eevi Drcw nq| hvi g~j K_v njv mwKZv

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AvQ Ze Zvi `Iqv cwZ ay MxRvi ga _vKe| Zv`i fvlvq hv wKQy ivRvi Zv Zvi
gZ Ki,Avi hv wKQy Ckii Zv Zvi Dci Qo `vI|mgvR Pvje gvbyli Zix Rxeb weavb
w`q| Rxeb mK Zv`i aviYv ev cyuwRev`x aviYv njv, mwKZv gvbyl mw KiQb,
mewKQyB mw KiQb Ze Zv MxRv msv evcvi| ivRbwZK agi eenvi
AevwZ| iv Pje gvbyli Zix cwZ w`q| gvbyl wKfve Pjj Zvi viv fvj ne ev
mevwaK Kjvb mvwaZ ne Zv gvbylB fvj Rb|(G evcvi gvbyli vb KZUzKz Zv
wewfbfve AvjvwPZ nqQ|) cw_exZ Pjvi gvbyl cyivcywi ^vaxb Avi Avgv`i me
cvc cv`xiv gv_vq wbqQb| Avgv`i Kvb cvc Aewk bB| AZGe A_-m` BbKvg
Ki,LvI-`vI dzwZ Ki| gZzi ci Avgiv ^M hve| GUvB njv cywuev`x Rxeb eevi g~j hv
AvRKi cwgv wek aviY Ki AvQ,hv MYZ bvgK ivxq cwZi gvag mycwZwZ|
cye K_vt AvR _K AvovB nvRvi eQi c~e cLvZ MxK `vkwbK GwiUj Zvi wPvj
ivxq evevcbv MYZ Rb `b| GwiUj hv ejQb ev hv KiQb Zv wQj g~jZt Zvi
wkK c Uvi wPv PZbv| ejv nq GwiUj c Uvi wPvK eve icvwqZ
KiQb| GwiUji wkK c Uvi MYZi bgybv wQj Ggb t c Uv Zvi The
Republic M ejb -Av`k mgvR wZbwU kYx _vKe
1. kvmK kYxt hviv ay Av`k w`eb KviY Zviv Av`k bwZK Pwii AwaKvix ,Zviv
wkwZ, fvjv g` evSvi gZv ay Zv`iB AvQ |
2. `vm kYxt hviv ay KvwqK cwikg Kie,Av`k gvbe| Kvb Av`k `Iqvi
hvMZv,gZv Zv`i bB|
3. mwbK kYxt hviv ay `k ivi Rb hy Kie|
wZuwb ejQb kvmK kYx KLbI KvwqK cwikg Kiebv, Zv`i wb`k be `vm kYx Zviv
Zv`i cf~`i DwQ Lve| Zv`iK kKji mvnvh eua KvR Kivbv ne, cfyiv Lvevi
ci hv _vKe Zv Zviv Lve| wZuwb Zv`iK cUfi LZ `Iqvi I wec wQjb| mwbK
kYx weq KiZ cviebv Ze wZuwb Zv`i RweK Pvwn`v gUvbvi c ejQb h,
`vmx`iK Zviv Mnb Kie jUvwii gvag G cZK `vmx ne mKj mwbKi x Ges
mLvb _K h mvb ne Zv ne mKj mwbKi mvb| iv Kvb kvwiixK,gvbywlK
cwZe`x wkK MnY Kie bv| Zv`i K RvnvR fi Ggb GK xc iL Avmv ne hLvb
_K Zviv Avi KLbI wdi AvmZ bv cvi(A_vr Av`wkK mgvRi gvbyli gji ^v_
gvbyl nZv)| hvB nvK cieZxZ Zv wewfbfve i` Kiv nqQ(GKB KvR Abfve Ki ea
Kiv nqQ)| Democracy mK GwiUji wbR^ gZ njv MYZ njv AhvM`i
miKvi eev (GwiUji G gewU h mwVK Zv eZgvb wekevev `LjB evSv hvq|
wK f` jvKUv eyS-b G wRwbm Zix KiZ Mj Kb ? hvB nvK GUv Avgvi evcvi bq,
GUv Avgv`i Rxebv`kI bq| Aek cieZxZ MYZ Avi GwiUjxq MYZ _vKwb,Zv
nqQ e wPv we`i nvRviv ^vaxb wPvi dmj)| hviv MxK bq GwiUj Zv`iK Rsjx
I eei ejZb| wZuwb ejb- Rsjx I eei`i Rb nqQ `vm nevi Rb| mgvU
AvjKRvviK wZuwb civgk w`Zb(wZuwb AvjKRvvii wkK wQjb),hb wZuwb MxK`i

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bZv Ges A-MxK`i cf~ wnme wbRK NvlYv `b | wZuwb hb MxK`i mv_ ezmyjf
AvPiY KiY Avi A-MxK`i mv_ ci gZ AvPiY Kib |
(The Economic Life of the Ancient World :Twin, 1st Chapter,Page-82)
A_P Bmjvgx Rxebv`k gvbyl mK wfb `wfx cvlY KiZ kLvq| im~j (mvt) ejbKvb Aviei Dci Kvb Abviei Ges Kvb Abviei Dci, Kvb Aviei kZ bB|
Zvgv`i(gvbyli) cZKB Av`g _K m Avi Av`g gvwU _K m|( mnxn gymwjg)
(G `yB wPv _K `ywU Rxebv`k(Ideology) Zix nqQ| GwiUjxq wPv aviv Ges
mgRvZxq Abvb `vkwbK`i wPv PZbvi Dci wbfi Ki cuywRev` ev MYZvwK cuywRev`
bvgK Rxebv`ki Rb nqQ Avi gvbyli mv Avj vn Zvqvjvi weavb Ges Avj vni
wb`k cwiPvwjZ im~j mvt Gi KgcwZ _K Bmjvg bvgK Rxebv`ki mw nqQ| GLb
wmv Avcbvi,Avcwb Kvb Rxebv`k Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nZ Pvb ?) |
MYZ aygv miKvi cwiPvjbvi cwZB bq eis mgqi eeavb Zv GKwU Rxeb eev
(MYZvwK cuywRev` ) wnme cvvZ mgvR my-cwZwZ| MYZ gvbB njv- MYZvwK
cuywRev`(cuywRev`i AvaywbK bvg- gy evRvi A_bxwZ,G bvgwU cuywRev`i gZ cwiwPZ nqwb
Ze Avgvi wekvm fvjfve cwiwPwZ cj cuywRev` wekliv AveviI bvgwU cvwq
ivLeb)| ZvB GwU GLb aygv Kvb mgvRi gvbyl`i ivRbwZK AvPiYKB wbqY Ki
bv eis Zvi mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,mvswZK,AvRvwZK mKj AvPiYB wbqY Ki| hyM hyM
hviv MYZK weKwkZ KiQb Zviv njb AvaywbK ivwPvi RbK gvwKqvfjx, Ugvm
ne&m, Rb jK, ikv, R.Gm.wgj, Rigx evg, jW evBm, AavcK jvx, Avevnvg
wjsKb BZvw`| hyM hyM wewfb bxwZ AvweZ nq Zv MYZK `vb KiQ egvwKZv
hgb D`viZvev`,DchvMev`(Hedonism),ew ^vZev` BZvw`| D`viZvev` me
gvbylK D`vi nevi wkv `q| Acii Kvjvb Kvgbv KiZ kLvq| gvvwZwi Freedom
wbq D`viZvev` MYZK weKwkZ KiQ| Zviv GZ D`vi nZ kLvq h, KD `yUv wgw
K_v ej Avcbvi eMj`vevq _vKv eqi nvZwU mhZb Aegy Ki mvn LvwbKi Rb
wbRi gb Ki wbq Mj Avcbvi mwZB wKQy ejvi bB(hw` GZ xi gZ _vK)KviY
Avcwb AwZ D`vi| eoRvi Avcwb gb Lvivc Ki em _vKZ cvib,Gi ekx wKQy KiQb
Zv giQb, Aek Rj Rwigvi fq bv _vKj G evcvi nc KiZ cvib|
DchvMev` mK Rigx evg(Hedonism Gi RbK) ejb, Greaest happiness
of the greatest number A_vr mevwaK msLK gvbyli Rb mevwaK m~L| Rigx
evg ejb myL fvMi wPv Ges `ytL K Gwoq Pjvi wPvB njv gvbyli Kg
ciYvi g~j| gvbyl Rbjvf KiQ myL fvMi Rb Zv m hfveB nvK bv Kb| KD
gnvKve cvV Ki ev Awk jZv PPv Ki hw` Avb` cvq ZvZ euvav `Iqvi wKQyB bB|
Avb` fvMi KvbUv DwPr Avi KvbUv AbywPr Zv weeP welq bq eis Dfq
myLi cwigvb MZ w`KUvB Avmj| (ge wbcqvRb)
AvaywbK MYZK hviv weKwkZ KiQb, gvbyl mK Zv`i `wfx cyivcywi Zzj aiv
me bq KviY, Zviv GKKRb wekvj wekvj Ges AbK M iPbv KiQb| Ugvm ne&m GKwU
weLvZ M jwfq_vb iPbv Kib| wZuwb GLvb gvbyli evcvi ejQb- cKwZi ivR
gvbyli Rxeb wQj cZzj| wbqg kLjvi Afve mLvb gvbyl wQj Amf,eei| mLvb

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cZKiB k wQj| Zviv mvivY `,Kjn,Lyb-LvivweZ wj _vKZv(wbfRvj fyj

K_v)| megmqB fqven hyvev weivR KiZv| gvbyli eyw weeKi PPv,hywK KvR
jvMvevi AeKvk mLvb wQjbv (GwU mgvRZx`i cyivcywi wecixZgyLx wPv,KviY Zviv
ej cKwZi mB ivR Aeva kvw wQj,Kvb kZv wQj bv| g~jZt GiKg Kvb hyM Kvb
KvjI wQjbv |)| nemi gZ- gvbyl ^v_ci,jvfx,Ro ei mv_ Zvi Kvb cv_K bB
BZvw`|

AvaywbK iv wPvi RbK gvwKqvfjx whwb MYZK AviI cvYe KiQb,wZuwb ejb t
ivi Kjvbv_ cqvRb nj kvmK ag I bwZKZvK wemRb w`q hKvb cv Aej^b
KiZ cvi,KviY-kvmK bxwZevb,agcvY nj wZi Avkv ekx| gvwKqvfjx ejb-mr Y
_vKzK Avi bv _vKzK kvmKK Ggb fve KiZ ne ,hvZ gb nq wZwb cKZB mr ,avwgK I
bvq civqb ew| ivi cqvRb RbZvi mv_ cZviYv hywhy ej gvwKqvfjx gb
Kib| wZuwb kvmKK cZviYv,PvZzh hKvb fveB nvK bv Kb fxwZ mwi gvag RbMYK
ekxf~Z Kivi K_v ejQb| wZuwb kvmKK Dc`k w`Z wMq ejQb-kvmK ne wmsni gZ
ejevb Ges wkqvji gZ a~Z| gvwKqvfjxK AvaywbK iv `kb Agi Ki iLQ| Zuvi
mK ejv nq-wZuwb h_v_B mgqi mvb ( eZgvb mgq wewfb Aevi cvcU AvgviI
ZvB gb nq- MYZvwK kvmKMvx ZvK Pxi Agi Ki iLQb)|
AvRKi wek eev hv`i viv cwiPvwjZ nQ,Zv`i AvBb Kvbyb,wbqg,cwZ GRvZxq iv
wPvwe`,`vkwbK`i wPv PZbv _K DyZ| Avi gvbyl mK hv`i Ggb msKxY I wbg
gvbi aviYv Zviv hw` AvBb Zix Ki,Zvnj m AvBbi `kv wK nZ cvi ,fe `LQb
? GRbB `Lv hvq Zv`i AvBb-Kvbyb aygv Zv`i f~Li DuPz kYxi ev GKwU wbw`
kYxi RbMYi wbivcvi wbvqZvq cYxZ,Ab RbMY AevwZ| G Dk ev wbRi
RbMYi wbivcvi Rb h eev bIqv ne ZvB ea,GUvB bvq - Abvqi wfw | GUvB
Zv`i `kb | Gcm Avj vn ejb t Zv`i wbR`i ag wekvmi gvS wbR`i gbMov
aviYvB Zv`iK wev Ki iLQ|(Avj-KziAvb,3t24)
cyuwRev` Gi kvmb cwZ MYZ (Democracy) njI Zv GLb Ggb Avwfve RwoZ h
Avjv`v fve wPwZ Kivi cqvRb cobv KviY, ay kvmb cwZZ bq, Rxeb hvvi cwZwU
Zviv MYZ wbq GmQ| Avwg cyuwRev`x bv ej Zviv GLb
ej Avwg MYZvwK| AvRKi cwgv mfZv (Western Civitization) cyuwRev`x
(Capitalistic) avb avibvi Abymvix Ges Gi Dci wbfi Ki Zv`i mfZv Mo DVQ|
(cyuwRev` I mgvRZ gZv`k wfb njI GKwU Zv`iK GKgZ nZ `Lv hvq Avi Zv
njv LvI `vI dzwZ Kiv | g~jZt G bxwZK djcmy KiZB Zv`i Rxeb weavbi Rb|
Rxeb LyeB msw ZvB, hZ cviv gRv Ki bvI Avi Gi Rb `iKvi nq cPzi A_| ZvB GB

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AwZ cqvRbxq e A_ wbqB Zv`i hZ wPv| A_ w`qB Zviv mewKQyK wePvi Ki|
fvjv g`i gvcKvwV njv A_| AvwLivZi K_v ev` w`q hw` Avgiv GB weavbjvi
elwqK jvf wZi w`KI ZvKvq,ZeyI ^xKvi KiZ nq h, GUv Zv`iK(Ges Avgiv hviv
mfve PjwQ Zv`iK) mwZB jvfevb Kiwb| mKj fvMev`x wPv Zv`iK
A_bwZK ^vQ` Gb w`jI Abvb Zviv LyeB Mwie,`~ej,AbybZ| Avwg Rvwb Avcwb
Avgvi K_v gvbeb bv KviY, Avgiv Rbi ci _K Zv`iK AvKvki ZviKv vb Ki
gvb Ki AvmwQ| mKj Zv`iK mdj ejwQ Ges DbZ ejZ ejZ gyL dbv Zzj
djwQ| ZvB G evcvi GKUz AvjvPbv Kiv hvK ...|)

MYZvwK cu~wRev` Aeva ew gvwjKvbvi myhvM `IqvZ

mgvR wK NUQ ?

cyuwRev` (Capitalism) Zvi ivxq kvmb cwZ (Ruling System) MYZi

(Democracy) gvag mgvR ev iv wbRi ^ic cwZwZ KiQ| ewi gvwjKvbvi
mxgveZv bv _vKvi Kvib h mg Pvwn`v gUvbv cZK gvbyli GKv cqvRb; Zv
Pigfve wbqwZ,wewNZ nqQ wbw` msLK ewi AwZwi g~bvdvi Kvib| hgb- cvwb,
we`yr ,ebf~gx, Ges wewfb LwbR h_vt- Mvm, Zj,Kqjv BZvw`|
m`i ew gvwjKvbv Aeva nIqvi KviY gvbyl DQv Kij cZK cKvi m`i
gvwjKvbv ^ jvf KiZ cvi| Avi gvwjKvbv ^ jvf Kivi ci Kvb evw jvKmvbi K_v
wPv Kie GgbwU fvev evKvgx ne| ewi ewk njv cwZhvwMZv g~jK gbvfve,
Abi _K ewk cvevi wPv, m`i kZ ARb A_vr mKj Abi _K
ewk cvevi wPv| G ewkmg~n gvbyli mnRvZ Ges m hw` kZ ARb KiI, ZeyI m
AviI PvBe Zvi AvmbwU wPivqx Kivi Rb| gvBvmd&U Kvvbxi cwZvZv wej MU&m
cw_exi me _K abx nevi ciI wK Ggb wPv Ki bv h, m`i cwZhvwMZvq Zv
c_g vb AwaKvi KiwQB, Gevi v nB eis m wecyj Drmvn Zvi m`K AviI
bZzb bZzb LvZ wewbqvM KiQ| KviY m Zvi mevP cvxZI m ( Satisfied ) bq
ZvB Zvi AviI PvB| GUv ay wej MU&m Gi B chvR bq eis GwU cZKUv gvbyliB
mnRvZ cew|
gvwUi bxP wewfb g~jevb LwbR m` iqQ hgb Mvm,Zj,Kqjv I Abvb cqvRbxq
LwbR Ges gvwUi Dcii m` hgb b`x-bvjv,Lvj-wej,ebfygx,PviYf~wg BZvw`| Gjv
hw` ew gvwjKvbvq Qo `Iqv nq Zvnj ew ev ewgvwjKvbvaxb cwZvb Gjv
Dvjb I mieivni `vqxZ cv nIqvi ci jvKmvb KiZ PvBe bv| m/Zviv Mvm,Zj
I Abvb cqvRbxq LwbR Dvjb Ki hw` `L cwZ wjUvi Zj Dvjb 50 UvKv LiP
nQ Zvnj AekB H Zj ZvK 50 UvKvi ekx `i wex KiZ ne| GUv ay Zji

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B bq Ab m`jvi I chvR| aib cwZ wjUvi Zji `vg 70 UvKv wbaviY

Kiv njv wK mvaviY gvbyl G `vg wKbZ AcviM| GZ wK H ew ev Zv`i Kvbxi
wKQyB Gm hvq bv| hviv G `vg wKbZ mg Zv`iKB Zvi cqvRb | Avevi G RvZxq
m`jv GZUvB g~jevb h, Gjv bv nj Kviv Pje bv| Ggb wK m
hw` bvI wKb ZeyI Gi cfve _K gyw cve bv| KviY ZvK PjvPj KiZ nq| Mvox Pj
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ne| fvov evovi dj cY mvgMxi cwienb LiP ekx,Zv cvlvZ cYi `vg ew| mvaviY
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jvf KiZ ne| GfveB PjQ AvRKi wek eev Ges evsjv`k|

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wZi myLxb nZ cvi Lye mnRB| Gi Dci AvQ Avevi gyevRvi A_bxwZ(cuywRcwZ`i
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cvie,hZ Lywk,hfve Lywk| Gfve cZK cKvi m` ew ev Kvvbxi nvZ Zzj `q
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m`, Avj vni ev`v`i ga eUb Ki)| MYZvwK cuywRev` wKQy msLK gvbyli Rb
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KiZ bv ci)| Avi Avcwb hw` G evev cQ` bv Kib Zvnj MYZvwK ixwZ Abyhvqx
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cuywRev` hv kLvq Zv njv- gybvdv |

gybvdvt

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gybvdv Lye gRvi wRwbR| B`xiv Qvov GK mgq Abiv GUv ZZUv fvj eySZbv| nvRvi
wZbK eQi AvM _KB wKfve Rvwb Zviv GB gybvdv LvIqvi wmg wkLwQj| Aek
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Zv`i LZB ne,Zv m hfveB nvK bv Kb| gybvdv njv Zv`i i KwYKv| ZvB `Lv
hvq- Zv`iK kwbevi grm wkKvi KiZ Avj vn wbla Kijb Ges Zviv kwbevi gvQ
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KiZ `LwQ Ges Zv ciY fI KiZ `LwQ| Zv`iK hLb Pwe LZ wbla Kiv
njv ZLb Zviv Pwe Ljbv| AvBbi duvK ei Kijv Ges Pwe Mwjq Zj LvIqv i
Kijv,djvdj Avevi MRe ,Avevi ZIev,gv cv nIqv Ges Zv`i wkv bv nIqv|
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AZ my^v`y wekl iwU I GK cKvi cvwLi gvsm | GUv Zv`i cQ` njvbv| Zviv
nhiZ gymv (Avt)K Abyiva Kijv G Lvevi bv cvwVq Avj vn hb cuqvR,imyb,Avjy RvZxq
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gZ ekx ekx ck Ki BmjvgK Zvgv`i Rb KwVb Ki wbqvbvcavb cavb mvnveviv
m`v ZU _vKZb hvZ avaviY gvbyl Ggb ck bv Ki, hvi RwUj Di`vbi gvag weavb
gvbv KKi nq co|)

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B`x`iK AvMvg weRqx NvlYv Ki Avj vn Zvqvjv RiRvjg Dvi KiZ ejwQjb|
Avj vn ki gb Ggb fxwZ mw Ki w`qwQjb h Zviv Avgb KijB weRqx
nZ,Ggg Inx bvhxj KiwQjb| gymv(Avt)Gi gvag Zviv GLei b ejjv Zzwg Avi
Zvgvi Avj vn hy Ki,Avgiv wekvg wbjvg|Gici MRe Ges h_vixwZ ZIev Ges Zv f
Kiv|
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ay ZvB bq Zviv AmsL bexK wbggfve nZv KiQ(`yBk GiI AaxK bexK nZv
KiQ)| Avj vni Av`k bv gvbv Ges bex`iK nZv Kivi Rb Zviv nqQ Awfk|
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wmn| hw` Zv`i Kviv KvQ Avgvi evcvi wKQz wRm Kib,Zvnj Zviv hv eje
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h,Avgv`i mB k bex Avmvi Avi `ix bvB,wZuwb Avmj Zvgv`iK Av`& Ges mvgy`
RvwZi gZ asm Kie|)

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Avj vn B`x`i AvPiY Am nq Zv`i f~gx Ko bb,Zv`i Dci Ab`i weRqx

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kvw `vb Kib Zgwb gvkxj I cig `qvjy|(7t167)| Zviv cvq `yB nvRvi eQi ai
hvhveii bvq NyiZ _K Ges Ab RvwZ KZK wbhvwZZ nZ _vK| GZ MRe mn KiI
Zviv wK Zv`i bxwZ(!) e`jvqwb| Zviv h f~L MQ mLvbB loh KiQ,gvbyli
ga `,msNvZ evwaq jvfevb nevi Pv KiQ| weev`gvb `y cK wewfbfve D w`q
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ZviciI Zviv Zv`i bxwZZ AUj iqQ(Zviv Pig bxwZevb !)| eemvwqKfve myweav cvevi
Rb Zviv Ggb Kvb Kz-KvR bB hv Kiwb| GKmgq cw_exi h Kvb cv Kvb ANUb
NUj ejv nZv Z` Ki `L Gi cQb AekB Kvb B`xK cve|
c~eB ejwQ gybvdv G`i i KwbKv ZvB gybvdvi evcvi Giv Qvo w`Z ivwR bq | gybvdv
ms wewfb KzwUj wbqg cwZ ZixZ GB KzwUj RvwZwU me`v wQj wmn,GLbI AvQ|
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KiwQ,Zv`i mxgv jNbi Rb, Avj vni c_ AbKK evav `Iqvi Rb,Zv`i m~`
LvIqvi Rb Ges Abvqfve jvK`i m` Mvm Kivi Rb, hw`I Gjv Zv`i Rb wbwl
wQj|(Avj-KziAvb,4t160-161) AvaywbK cuywRev` G`i cZ cfve iqQ hv wewfb
eRvwZK Kvbxi gvag c`wkZ nq _vK| AvR hviv(BDivc,AvgwiKv) Zv`iK
wbivcv `Iqvi K_v ejQ Zviv G`i Dci me_K ekx wbhvZb KiQ| wLvY RMZi
mv_ Zv`i h `nig gnig mK ,Zv GB gybvdvi KvibB| bBj Zv`i me_K eo
k GB wL RMZ| wLvYiv Zv`i Dci h wbhvZb KiQ eskciivq Zv Abiv KiZ
cviwb| Zv`iK cywoqI nZv Kiv nqQ|
*** wLvYiv wekvm Ki whK GB B`xiv zk we Ki nZv KiQ(Avj vn Zvqvjv
ejb- ZuvK wbivcv ndvRZ DwVq bIqv nqQ Ges wKqvgZi c~e wZuwb Avevi
Avmeb| g~jZt mw`b B`xiv zk we Ki Ckv(Avt)Gi cwieZ Zuvi gZB `LZ RyWv
GmKwiqUK| Ze B`xiv wh ev Ckv(Avt) K nZv bv KijI Zvui Ges Zuvi Abymvix`i
Dci gvivZK AZvPvi PvwjqwQj| GgbwK ZuvK nZvi Dk avIqv KiwQj GgZvevq
Avj vn ZuvK DwVq bb| Ckv(Avt)Gi Aciva wQj wZuwb BmivBj eski bex bb|)g~jZt
wLvY`i mv_ Zv`i mK mvc - ewRZ(wLvYiv ej- B`x`i Kvb wfw bB Avi
B`xiv ej- wLvY`i Kvb wfw bB)
*B`xiv gb cvb wekvm Ki- B`x bq Ggb cZKB kqZvb Ges AcqvRbxq mw| AB`x`i mwZ MfI b,Aea e| wek Kej B`x`i Rb| (Jewish Histry,Jewish
Religion,Pluto Press ,London,1994,Page-27: Israil Shahak.)
* wh I Zuvi AbyPiMY hv`y we`vq cvi`kx wQj Ges B`x wkvi wecixZ g~Zx c~Rvi
cPjb KiwQj(Sanhedrin, 43a)
* whi hb Kjvix wQj| wZuwb wbR g~Zx c~Rvix wQjb Ges Abvq KgKvi Rb B`x
ag nZ ZvK weZvwoZ Kiv nq| (Sanhedrin,107b)
* wZuwb wgki nZ hv`y we`v wkL GmwQjb| (Shebbas,104b)
* A-B`xiv hnZz wfb ag cvjb Ki ZvB Zviv G Kvib evNvZ,Abvbv mvRv Ges gZy
` cvevi hvM| (Rambam Mishne Torah)

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* A-B`x ew cw_exi mevg ev mevP hvMZv mb njI m gZy ` cvevi hvM|

G evcviwU RbMZ| (Tob Shebe Goyim Harog)
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kZv Zv`i iMZ,eskMZ,^fveMZ| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb-Zzwg me`v B`x`i A
msLK eZxZ mKjKB wekvmNvZKZv KiZ `Le...(5t13)| im~j(mvt) ejb wKqvgZ
ch Kej `yUv `j _vKe GKwU Bmjvgi c AbwU Gi wec| GRb hLb gymwjg
ev Bmjvg Bmy nq IV ZLb A-gymwjg`iK GK myi K_v ejZ kvbv hvq| G`i me
cwiKbv Bmjvgi wei KviY- Bmjvgi PZbv mK Zviv AewnZ,Gi weRq Zv`i
bZZ ,KZZ f~jywZ ne, Zv Zviv Rvb| GRb Zv`i ga hZ MMvjB jvK bv Kb
gymwjgi wei Zviv GK| B`xiv my`xN mgq ai Avj vni bvdigvwb Kivq Af ZvB
Avj-KziAvbi aviK`i weivaxZv KivK Zviv Zv`i bwZK/agxq `vwqZ gb Ki|
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Kvbyb Zix Ki| hyM hyM Zv wewfbfve mskvwaZ,cwiewZZ nqQ mvgvwRK ,ivRbwZK
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RbgZ Rwic `Lv MQ GLb ekxifvM AvgwiKvbB BivK hyi weivax| BBC
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kv,fvjevmv jvc cqQ| gvbyl nqQ Pig Amwnz| cviwiK mnv`,mwZ jvc
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^vfvweKfve NUQ| hgb 2008 mvji g gvm cwKvZ `Ljvg bkvLvi Qji
AZvPvi RRwiZ gv cdkbvj Lybx`iK w`q wbR mvbK nZv KwiqQ| GiKg Aviv
NUbv cwZwbqZ NUQ| dvb Kivi bvg ZiY hyeKiv hv KiQ Zv cvq B Aciva
wnme MY nevi hvM| ^vgx-xi my`i,wekZvi mKi ga Awekvm XywKq `IqvI
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Ki gRv Kiv GLb eaZv cqQ| wewfb wUwf Pvbj Gjv Lye gRvi Abyvb wnme
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MY nQ|
eemvi Rb bvix-cyili Aeva gjvgkv,RwUj cgi bvg wd mK DrmvwnZ Kivi
Kvib Gmsv bvbvb RwUjZvi mw nqQ| hyeK Zibiv covbv ev` w`q Gme welq
wbq wekvj e nq coQ| h hyeKwU,ZiYwUi evBi ei nevi AbygwZ Kg Zvi RbI
eev AvQ| Uwjwfkb Pvbj Ges BUvibU ZvK _ivwc `Iqv nQ| QvUivI invB
cvQ bv| wewfb KvUyb Pvbji gvag Zv`iK eq d-Mvj di Kbm `Iqv
nQ| wewfb GvWv gywf KvUyb wnme Zix Ki Zv`i mvgb Dcvcb Kiv nQ| KvUyb
Pwii gvag Zv`iK Ggbfve hb wkv `Iqv nQ hvZ Ki GMyjvi Dci wfw Ki
Zv`i Rxeb `kb Zix nq| AbK AwefveK vU PvB cR nvZ wbqQ| Zviv Zv`i
mvbK Ggbfve KvjPvW KiQ hvZ Zviv mKj eqmi mKj iKg mKi evcvi
aviYv cvq| evPviv hLb wewfb Abyvb Zv`i QvU gyL w`q wewfb WvqvjM Qvo Ges Zv
b hLb AbK Zv`iK vU eex ej ZLb Zv`i AwefveKiv AZZx Abyfe Ki|
BUvibU nvRvi nvRvi cYv Iqe mvBU wfwRU Zibiv gnv ev nq coQ| AbK

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Iqe cBR mvP Bwb cYv mvBU wfwRUi Rb wewfb wjsK Zix Ki iLQ hvZ GKwU
wKK KiB D mvBU cuQvbv hvq| e ZiY mvivivZ RM cYv gywf WvDbjvW Ki
KvUvQ,AbK G Dk wWU KvWi gvag cqmv LiP KiQ| AwaKvsk evc-gv
Rvbbv, vUvm gBbUBb Kivi Rb I covbvi cqvRb h KwDUvi+BUvibU mshvM
Zv`i mvbK `Iqv nqQ Zv viv Zviv wK KiQ(AwaKvsk ZiY-hyeKiv Zv`i
KwDUviwU covbvi cqvRbxq GKwU Dcv`vb wnme eenvi Ki bv, AbKvR
eenvi Ki)| AbK wcZv-gvZv Gevcvi wbwZ h,`iRv e Ki Zv`i mvbiv Mfxi
Aavqb e| evc-gv hvZ Zv`iK Ab c_ mnR cwiPvwjZ KiZ bv cvi Zvi Rb
Ggb cvBfmx gBb&UBb Kbm mieivn Kiv nqQ Ges AwfRvZ GjvKvq cwZwZ Kiv
nqQ hvZ Zviv Zv`i mvb`iK Zv`i Pvj-Pjbi evcvi wRm KiZ bv cvi|
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KiQ|
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mgqB bB| Zvi cwieviK wbqI bB Kvb my cwiKbv| PvL w`q,gyL w`q evbi
cvwbi gZ wg_v ejv i KiQ| dx wgws gvbB wekvj DRbv AZtci Amxg nZvkvi
`yqvi Lyj `Iqv Avi Gi djvdj AZ fqven| nZvkvi mv_ bkvi mK
myMfxi(ZiYiv GwU bZzb ^v`,KZznj,DRbvi ekI Mnb Ki Ges ez`i Pvc,Dcnvm
_K invB cvIqvi RbI gv`K Mnb Ki Avevi cwiek ZvK ^-D`vMx nZI eva
Ki)| GLvb _K Avm wewfb mvgvwRK Aciva| hnZz Gmg hyeK,ZiY`iK Rxeb
mK GKwU AMfxi,ayqvkvQb,asmvZK Ges dvjZz Kbm mieivn Kiv nq ZvB Giv
nZvkvRbK cwiwwZ _K mnR ei nZ cvi bv| eemvwqK MY nZz wPvi cwqv
cv w`q cyuwRev` gvbylK Zvi Uvc _K ei nZ w`Z Pvqbv
(GKw`K cuywRev` Zvi MYZvwK cwZZ cvBfmx,ew ^vZ,D`viZv BZv`x ibveY
K Aeva RxebvPvi eva Ki Avevi hLb m ew ^vZi ivv ai kLjvnxb
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mvsKwZ,weavb w`q Pjvi dj cwgviv mvgvwRKfve asmi vicv cuQ MQ, hLb
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wewfbfve mieivn Ges Avg`vbx Kiv nQ| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb-gywgb`i cwieZ hviv
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mvb,BZ Avj vni KvQB| (Avj-KziAvb,4t139) n gywgbMY ! gywgbMbi cwieZ
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nQ GK Amy cwZhvMxZv| Akvwi welev mgvR Lye `ZZvi mv_ Qwoq coQ
(AvRKi cwgv weki w`K ZvKvj G mZwUB nq DVe,hw`I asmci Dci
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`vqx AvRKi MYZvwK cuywRev`x kvmb eev| GK Avgv`i Ajmg~n Ges Avgv`i gw
_K weZvwoZ Ki KziAvb I mybvni w`K wdi AvmZ ne cwic~Yfve| RxebvPvi
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mZ cwZwZ ne|
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,^w Avi c~YZvi Rb gvbyli mv KZK cYxZ Rxeb weavb Bmjvg Qvov wZxq Kvbv
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cvvZi A_bwZK mvnvh t

AbK cvvZi YMvb KiZ KiZ gyL dbv Zzj dj| Zv`i mvnvh Qvov Avgiv
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Giv Kvb K_v i Kivi AvMB wbRi LB nvwiq ej(G`i Kvb wbR^Zv bB),cwgv
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A_bwZK mvnvhi Dk GB bq h Zv gvbe RvwZi Kjvb eq Avbe eis Ab RvwZK
wewfb KzU Kkj cqvMi gvag Zve`vi evwbq Zv`i KvQ _K Aea AvbyMZ Av`vq
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m` KzwMZ Kivi ci DwQUzKz gZcvq gvbyli w`K Qzo w`q eZv weewZi gvag
wbR`iK `vZv cgvb KivB Dk (GgbwK Gme K_v wKfve ejj Zv wekvmhvM ne
Ges gvbyli Ai evi cwZ fw,kv D_j DVe Zvi eev evwbK Dcvq Kivi Rb
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hyivi cwmWU Ges DP gZvkvjx KgKZv`i Rb eZv Kivi mU Zix Ki
nwjDWi eo eo wmbgv Zixi cwZvbjv| gvwKb cwmWU RR Wwe D eyk Gi Rb
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NUvq| iwWI,Uwjwfkb,wmbgv,BUvibU,msev`c BZvw` me wgwWqvK eenvi Ki Zviv
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Pvjvq| gybvdv Kivi Avevi Zv`iK wewfb bxwZ cbqb, mg^q KiZ nq| hgb
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Dcgnv`k Ges cw_exi Abvb Aski ga KiQ| fviZxq Dcgvnv`k Zviv fvBq
fvBq ` evwaq `q, AjMZ RvwZqZvevaK ev MvxMZ RvwZqZvevaK D `q|
GZ RvwZZ RvwZZ, MvxZ MvxZ ` Pig AvKvi aviY Ki| RvZxq HK web nq
Mnhy i nq, cviwiK wnsmv-wel Qwoq co,GZ G RvwZ wbR wbR `~ej nq
co| mvgvRev`xiv ZLb G`i GK cK mvnvhi Avkvm w`q Ab cK `~ej Ki Ges
weRqx RvwZi ev Mvxi jvK`iK Zve`vi Ki| GZ Zv`i hZ bxwZ evevqbi `iKvi
Zv Lye mnRB evevwqZ nZ _vK| G Qvov Ai eemv Kivi Rb Zviv RvwZZ RvwZZ
` evwaq Dfqi KvQB A wew Ki|
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mgvRZ gvbyli mg Kvgbv evmbv Ges AcwieZbhvM wekl wekl ewk

mg~n(Survival Instinct)A^xKvi Ki ZvK GKwU e wnme AvLvwqZ KiQ Ges
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mdjKvg ne| fviZxq `kb Zv AviK KvwV mim,mLvb ejv nqQ LvIqv,civ AvPiY
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mvgvwRK AvBb Kvbyb,ixwZ cwZ Abyhvqx mvgvwRK Pig elg mw Kiv nqwQj| evoxi
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PjvPjKvix ivv w`qI Pje bv|(FM`)

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ckvi I wQj elg| bxPz RvZi jvKiv DuPz RvZi jvK`i mev `Iqvi Dk
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GK hvhvei RvwZ| (B`x njv kqZvbi Avev)
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Ckv(Avt)K KLbI `Lbwb Ges ZuvK wZuwb gvbZb bv| Zuvi Abymvix`i Dci wZwb Pig
AZvPvi wbhvZb PvwjqQb| ( A short history of the world Page no.144:
H.G.wells )
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c_K KiZ GmwQ| (Cxj,gw_,Aavq 15,c-24)
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ejZ Avi m agi weavb wbR`i myweav Abyhvqx wWRvBb Kiv nqwQj| m weavb cyivcywi
gvb KivI wQj cvq Amva evcvi| gvbylK eivM DrmvwnZ Kiv nZv (Avj vn
ejb,...Ges eivMev`K Zviv mw KiwQj,hvi wb`k Avwg Zv`iK `qwb| AviKziAvb,7t27)| Ze GK kYxi jvK eivM MnY KiZvbv, KviY agi hvZv Kj dj
eivMx`i m` jyUcvU KiZ ne|
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nvwZqvi ev Kkj e`jQ|
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Ki,Abiv mUvKB wewfbfve wePvi wek lY Ki fyj cgvb Ki ev KiZ cvi| GKwU
wbic weavb Zix Kivi gvbyli mxgveZv iqQ| m ^vaxbfve wPv KiZ cvi
Ze m GKwU mxgve Rxe| Avi Rxebv`k ZixZ msLvMwiZvi f~wgKv Ggb t

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cw_exi AaK gvbyl hw` nq Ggb hviv, gvbyl Lvq| evKx AaK gvbyl hw` nq Ggb ,hviv
gvbyl Lvqbv| Ggb GKwU cwiwwZZ Avcwb Kvb KvRwUK mwVK Ges KvbwUK fyj ev
Lvivc AvLvwqZ Kieb ? GLvb Dfq gZi ^c RbgZ iqQ| hviv gvbyl Lvq Zviv
GUvK Lvivc gb Ki Lvqbv eis GUvB Zv`i weavb Ges Zviv fve gvbyl bv LvIqvUvB eo
Abvq| GLvb gvbyl LvIqv KvRwU fyj Zv Avcwb wKfve eySeb Ges cgvb Kieb ?
Avevi hw` G gZi c cw_exi ekxifvM jvK _vK ZLb wK ne ? Gfve msLv MwiZv
w`q hw` Avgiv Avgv`i Rxebi Dk,Av`k,eaZv,AeaZv wbYq KiZ hvq Zvnj
Avgv`i c Rvbv me bq KvbUv cKZ mwVK Ges KvbUv fyj| GRb Ggb GKwU kwK
ev gZvkvjxK Gwelq w`K wb`kbv w`Z ne ev ej w`Z ne, whwb mKj gvbyli
evcvi fvj Rvbb| wZuwbB njb Avj vn, whwb gvbyli mv, gvbyli cwiPvjbv msv
weavb Zuvi KvQ _K AvmjB mwU ne mwVK|
ZvB GB gvbylK cwiPvjbvi weavb hw` gvbyli KvQ _K Avm Ze Zv meRbwe`xZ nZ
cvibv, wbic nZ cvi bv| dj Zvi KvhKvixZvI gwKi mywLb| GKvib weavb
AvmZ ne gvbyli mvi KvQ _K| gvbyli wK cqvRb Zv mv wnme Avj vnB
mwVKfve Rvbb ZvB Zvi weavbB wbic ,mek I hywhy|
KvDK cwiPvjbvi Zvi mwi Dk RwoZ| m wKfve cwiPvwiZ ne, m msv
welq weavb Zixi AvM Rvbv cqvRb-ZvK Kvb Dk mw Kiv nqQ ? Kvb wKQzK
cwiPvjbvi cwZ,Kkj wbfi Ki Zvi Dki Dci| Avi GevcviwU mv Qvov Ab
Kviv Rvbvi K_v bq|
mv Avj vn GwU Rvbb,ZvB wZuwb weavb w`qQb Ges im~ji gvag eenvwiK icI
`wLqQb| hv GKwU cwic~Y Rxeb weavb| hvi bvg Bmjvg |

Bmjvg bvgK Rxebv`ki (Ideology) msv njv mKj wKQyi mv Avj vn myenvbv Iqv
Zvqvjv Zuvi im~ji (mvt) gvag hv wKQy KiZ ejQb, Zv Kiv| hfve PjZ ejQb
mfve Pjv| mKj B Avj vni Av`k Ges im~ji mybvn AbymiY KivB njv Bmjvg|
G mK Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbt
wbtm`n Rxeb weavb wnme Avj vni KvQ BmjvgB GKgv MnbhvM evev|(AvjKziAvb, 3t19)
hw` KD Bmjvg Qvov Ab Kvb weavb Abymvb Ki, Ze Zvi KvQ _K mB evev
KLbB Mnb Kiv ne bv, AvwLivZ m Pig e_ ne| (Avj-KziAvb-3t85)
Avj vn I Zuvi im~j Kvb welq wb`k w`j Kvb gywgb cyil wKsev Kvb gywgb bvixi m
welq wfb wmv Mnbi Kvb AwaKvi _vKe bv| (Avj-KziAvb,33t36) Avi Zzwg(im~j
mvt)Zv`i(gvbyli) gvS dqmvjv Ki Zv w`q hv Avj vn AeZxY KiQb| Avi Zv`i
cewi AbymiY Ki bv Ges Zv`i(gvbyli)evcvi mZK _vK, hvZ Zviv Zvgvi wbKU
Avj vn cwiZ Kvb weavb _K ZvgvK wePyZ KiZ bv cvi|(Avj-KziAvb,5t49)

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AZGe Zzwg Zv`i(gvbyli) gvS Avj vni bvhxjKZ weavb viv dqmvjv Ki Ges Zvgvi
wbKU h mrc_ GmQ, Zv Qo Zv`i cewi AbymiY Ki bv|(Avj-KziAvb-5t48)
Bmjvgx Rxebv`k Pig bq GLvb me ga cv Aej^b Kiv nqQ| Bmjvg cvjb Kiv
mnR| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb t Avwg Avj-KzivAvbK mnR Ki w`qwQ Dc`k Mnbi Rb
|(Avj-KziAvb- 54t40) Avj vn Kiv Dci Zvi mvai AwZwi `vwqZ AcY Kib bv
|(Avj-KziAvb-2t286)
c_g Aavq mvi AwZi cgvb Dcvcb Kiv nqQ Ges mv wnme Avj vni cwiwPwZ
Zvui im~j (mvt) Ges Avj-KziAvb mK aviYv `Iqv nqQ| ZvB Avj vni gbvbxZ
GKgv Rxeb eev wnme Bmjvg mK GLb AvjvPbv Kiv hvq| Avj vn cwe
KziAvb ejQb Avwg Rxb Ges gvbylK aygv Avgvi Bev`Zi DkB mw KiwQ Avi
Bev`Zi msv njv Rb _K gZz ch gvbyl h mg KvR Ki Zv hw` Avj vni
Av`k I Zuvi im~j (mvt) Gi cwZ ev mybvn Abyhvqx nq Zvnj meKwU KvRB Bev`Z wnme
Mb ne| GwUB Bmjvg,hvi A_ nQ mKj evcvi Avj vni KvQ AvZmgcb Kiv|
Bmjvg cw_exZ cPwjZ Ab agi gZ GKwU ag bq| ag njv wKQy ixwZ-bxwZ AvPviAbyvbi mgw hv cvjb Ki gvbyl AvwZK mw jvf Ki _vK| hgb wL ag,B`x ag,
wn`y, e, Rb, wkL ag BZvw`| Bmjvg GKwU Ideology ev Rxeb weavb | Rxeb
weavbi mg Dcv`vb GZ c~bgvvq AvQ| AwZnxbZv _K AwZ Avmv, AwZ
Avmvi ci Zvi KvR Ges Zvi djvdj A_vr gZzi cieZx Aev, mKj welq mK Gi
wb`k my| GKwU RxebK cwiPvjbvi Rb hv wKQy cqvRb Zvi me Pvwn`v aygv
BmjvgB mwVKfve c~iY KiZ cvi|
ck AvmZ cvi h, 14 kZ eQi AvM Zv AvRKi w`bi gZ chyw wQjbv ev AbK
mgmv c~e ZixB nqwb Zvnj m Bmjvg mgvavb w`e wKfve ? Bmjvg Kvb
mgmvi mgvavb `Iqv nq KziAvb, mybvn, Bh&gv (KziAvb-mybvn Abyhvqx cLvZ mvnvev`i
HKgZ), wKqvm& (B&RwZnv`) hv cLvZ gy&R&Zvwn``i myfve Bmjvg wek lbi dj| im~j
(mvt) ejb, hLwb Kvb bZzb mgmv `Le ZLb Zvi mgvavb Avj-KziAvb LuyRe hw` cZ
mg bv nI (hw` `~eva gb nq) Zvnj mybvn&Z LuyRe Avi bv cj KziAvb I mybvn
Abyhvqx Zvgiv HKgZ cwZv Kie| GB KziAvb I mybvn Abyhvqx mvnvev`i HKgZ njv
Bh&gv Ges Zvi cieZxMYi gZvgZ njv wKqvm ev BRwZnv`| Bmjvg BRwZnv` Ggb GKwU
welq hv mehyM BmjvgK hyMvchvMx Ki, hvi gvag h Kvb mgmvi mgvavb Kiv hvq|
Avi Gi wfw njv KziAvb I im~j (mvt) Gi mybvn|
BR&wZnv`t
BRwZnv` njt Avj-KziAvb I mybvn Abyhvqx hKvb mgmvi mgvavb Kiv| hviv BRwZnv` Gi
hvMZv ARb Kib Zviv njb gyR&Zvnx`| Avi h KD gyR&Zvnx` nZ cvi bv| gyRZvnx`i
hvMZv mg~n bxP `Iqv njv t
1.
Avj KziAvbi Zvd&mxi Ggbfve Rvbv hvZ KD Kvb mgmvi K_v ejj,Zvi gb
Gmsv AvqvZ fm IV|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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2.
mybvn mK Ggb cvwZ ARb Kiv hvZ, Kvb mgmvi K_v Dj L Kij wZwb
mybvn Abyhvqx mwVK mgvavb w`Z mg nb|
3.
Avj-KziAvbK Mfxifve Rvbvi Rb Aviex fvlv Ges Mvgvii Dci Ggb cvwZ
ARb Kiv hvZ wZwb cZKwU k mK RvbZ mg_ nb Gfve h,GUv Kvb A_ eeZ
nqQ, ev G k viv cKZc wK eySvbv nqQ|
4.
Aviex fvlvi cwZk mK wekl vb ARb Kiv|
5.
Aviex fvlvi wewfb ixwZ-bxwZ,BwZnvm,HwZn,mgv_K k,v_K k,evMaviv I
Aviei mvsKwZ eySZ im~j(mvt)Gi Rbf~wg gv,g`xbvmn Avkcvki GjvKvq Kgc
wZb eQi vqxfve emevm Kiv|
6.
AvqvZ mg~ni kvb byhyj ev AeZxY nevi KviY Rvbv|
7.
wewk mvnvev`i ga K Kgbfve KziAvb I mybvn cwiwwZ Abyhvqx wek lY
KiQb,Zv Rvbv|
8.
ZveCb(hviv mvnvev`i KvQ _K wkv jvf Kib) I Zve ZveCb`i(hviv
ZveCb`i KvQ _K wkv jvf Kib) wek lY Ges Gi cieZxZ Kvb gyvwn` wKfve
BRwZnv` KiQb Zv Rvbv|
9.
gvhnve mK Mfxi vb ivLv|
10. v Avx`vjv mK aviYv ARb Kiv|
11. im~j(mvt) Kvb K_v Kvb A_ evenvi KiQb,KvbUvK Kgb iZ w`qQb,m
mK aviYv _vKv|
12. BwZnvm mK my aviYv jvf Kiv| nv`xmi eYbv aviv Ges ivex`i ev nv`xm
eYbvKvix`i mK aviYv _vKv| NUbvi cQbi NUbv mK vb jvf Ges hywc~Yfve
BwZnvm wek lYi gZv jvf|
13. wevb,chyw I hyw- ZK,`kY mK aviYv jvf|
14. Kzdi evevcbv ev Bmjvg wei gZev`jv mK aviYv _vKv|
15. hyM mK ev cwiwwZ mK evewfwK vb _vKv|
BRwZnv`i evcviUv Ggbt hgb-im~j (mvt) Gi mgq Zv c b,BUvibU,Uwjwfkb wQjbv
Zvnj Gjv evenvi Kiv wK GLb RvqR ne(hnZz wZuwb eenvi Kibwb) ? GLvb
eySvbv nqQ h hyMi mv_ Zvj wgwjq hv wKQy AvweZ nqQ Zv hnZz c~e evenvi Kiv
nqwb, Zv GLb evenvi Kiv hve wK bv ? KviY,G evcvi gymwjgiv wPwZ nZ cvib|
ZLb GmKj mgmv gyRZvnx`iv wek lY Kib Ges mwVK w`K wb`kbv `b KziAvb I
mybvn Abymvi|
D`vniY ^ic ejv hvq t im~j (mvt) Gi mgq L`Ki hy h L`K Zix Kiv nqwQj,m
L`K Zixi evcvi civgk w`qwQjb nhiZ mvjgvb dvwm (ivt) Avi wZuwb GB Kkj
cvik _K wkL GmwQjb(wZwb cviki jvK wQjb)| A_P cvik wQj Kzdi iv| im~j
(mvt) Zuvi gZvgZ Mnb Kib Ges L`K ev cixLv wbR nvZ Lvov i Kib| GLvb
Dj L h, L`K wQj H hyM- hyi Rb GKwU DbZ chyw Avi Zv wkv Kiv nqwQj
Kvwdi`i KvQ _K Ges Zv eve icvwqZ Kiv nqwQj| mvnvevMY(ivt) Rvnj hyM h
mg KjvKkj,vb-we`v ARb KiwQjb; Bmjvg Mnbi ci im~j(mvt) Zv`iK m
mKj we`v fyj hZ ejbwb eis Zv wfbfve Bmjvgi eeZ nqQ| G RvZxq

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chyw bIqvi NUbv e AvQ| ZvB gyRZvwn`iv chyw bIqv hve ej gZ w`qQb Ges Zv
Kvwdi,gykwiK mevi KvQ _K bIqv hve| Ze kZ njv chyw (Technology) wbq
Ggb wKQy Kiv hvebv,hvZ Bmjvgi weavb jwNZ nq| Avevi im~j (mvt) ejQb Zvgiv
IRb Kg w`Ibv Avj vn cex KyiAvb G K_v Dj L KiQb hviv IRb ev cwigvc
Kg `q Zv`i Rb `~fvM IRbi bvh gvb cwZwZ Ki Ges IRb Kg w`Ibv(AvjKziAAb,55t9)| hyMi cwieZb ck AvmZ cvi h, G AvBb wKfve KvhKi ne , hLvb
wevb I chyw GZ`~i GwMqQ ? Avgiv hw` IRb ev cwigvci evcviwU j Kwi Ze
`LZ cve, GLvb cwigvc kwUi A_ GKB AvQ Ges cw_exi AwZ _vKv ch GwU
vqx ne| KviY hyMi cqvRb wevb cwigvci e GKK Avwevi KiQ
hgb,Meter,Litre,KG, RPM, HZ, MBPS, KBPS BZvw`| wK cZKwU GKKi
GKB KvR,Zv njv cwigvc Kiv| Avi GB cwigvc Kg w`Z wbla Kiv nqQ|
KD hw` Zij wRwbm wjUvi Kg `q| wdZv w`q gvcZ nq Ggb wKQy hw` wgUvi Kg
`q| hw` Pvj, Wvj KwRZ Kg `q, hw` KwDUvi wbgvZv cwZvb WUv PjvPji wW
HZ Kg`q, Internet service providor iv hw` wbavwiZ Speed Gi _K MBPS ev
KBPS Kg `q Zvnj Zviv IRb ev cwigvc Kg w`qQ | h jvKwU Pvj wew Ki Kg
w`j Zvi hgb kvw ne, ISP cwZvbi Speed Kg `Iqvi KvibI GKB iKg kvw
ne (hw` m BQvKZfve Z_ PjvPji wbavwiZ MwZi PvBZ Kg `q ev auvKvevwR Ki)|
Gfve BRwZnv`i evcviwU LyeB | Avevi Kvb Kvb BR&wZnv` GKB evcvi
GKvwaK ea cwZ _vKZ cvi ,ZLb Gi h KvbwU Mnb Kivi myhvM _vK| BR&wZnv`i
Kvib Bmjvg nqQ hywcyY, hyMcvhvMx Ges mij mvRv (im~j mvt Gi mgqI Bmjvg
mij mvRv,hyMk wQj,GwU me hyMB mek)| GRbB G weavb PvuL e Ki Mnb Kiv
hvq wbw Ges GZB mdjZv| ev`vi mvgb Avj vni weavb Avmvi ci ZvK wK KiZ
ne m mK Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt gywgb`i Dw Zv GB- hLb Zv`i ga dqmvjv
Ki `evi Rb Avj vn Ges Zuvi im~ji w`K Avnevb Kiv nq ZLb Zviv ej, Avgiv
bjvg Ges gb wbjvg (AvbyMZ Kijvg)|
(Avj-KziAvb- 24t 51)
Ges gvbyliv eje n Avj vn Zzwg hv wKQy bvwhj KiQv Zvi Dci Avgiv Cgvb
GbwQ,Avgiv im~ji K_vI gb wbqwQ,myZivs Zzwg mv`vZv`i ZvwjKvq Avgv`i bvg
wjL bvI|(Avj-KziAvb- 3t53)
BRwZnv`i AviKwU D`vniY `Iqv hvq,hgb GKvwesk kZvxi GKwU weivU Avwevi njv
gvbe Kvwbs G mKI Bmjvgi ee LyeB | Kvwbs mK Bmjvgi ee t
Kvwbs Gi cwqv njv,Kvb bvixi wW^vby wbq Zvi wbDwKqvm AcmviY Kiv nq A_vr bvixi
wW^vbyi mg ewk gyQ djv nq| Gici D wW^vbyZ hKvb cyil ev bvixi, hKvb
GKwU `n Kvl cwZvcb Kiv nq| G cwqvq h mvb Rb nq, Zv nq GKZidv A_vr
`n KvlwU hvi KvQ_K Avme D mvb e Zvi gZ `LZ ne Ges ^fve PwiI
Zvi gZ ne|
gyR&Zvwn`iv Kvwbs cwZ wek lY Ki GUvK gymwjg`i Rb nvivg AvLvwqZ KiQb|
KviY-mvb Rbi ^vfvweK cwqv GLvb gvivZKfve wewNZ nqQ| Bmjvg mvbi

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Dci Zvi wcZv-gvZv DfqiB ewk _vKv evaZvg~jK| mvb GK Rbi ewk wbj Ab
Rbi f~wgKv bv _vKvZ mvb nq Aea ev evm&Uvi&W | ZvQvov `n Kvl D bvixi
wcZv,gvZv,fvB,Ab hKvb cyil Ges Zvi wbRi KvQ _KI bIqv hZ cvi,m
mvbi cwiwPwZ ne Aea mvb| hw` `n KvlwU Zvi ^vgxI `q ZeyI GwU Aea ne,
KviY mvbwU ne e Zvi ^vgxi gZ `LZ Ges GKB ewkmb| GLvb gvqi Kvb
AwZB _vKQ bv,hv Bmjvg AwZ Riyix| `n KvlwU hw` D bvixi nq Zvnj mvb ay
gvqi ewk cve, GLvb cwZMZfve Zvi wcZv AbycwZ| GQvov Bmjvg DivaxKvi
msv wewa weavb Avivci Kvwbs gvbe wk MnbhvM bq,ZvQvov gvbe mgvR
Kvwbs gvbyliv wewfbgyLx dvmv` mw Kie| me_K eo K_v njv wPwKrmv wevbxiv Zv`i
mj evsK gvbe mj ev Kvl msiY Ki ivLb (GwU msMn msv gnv RwUjZvi
Kvib) Ges KD Kvwbs KivZ PvBj mLvb _K GKwU Kvl cQ`gZ cwZvcb Kiv nq|
Avi hw` ZvBB nq Zvnj mvbwU D bvixi ^vgx KZK Drcvw`Z bq,GgbwK Zvi wbRiI
bq| GRb gyR&Zvwn`iv GUvK nvivg ejQb| Ze UwUDe eex AekB nvjvj| KviY
GLvb bvix cyil mvb Rb`vb Ag nj Wvviiv bvix I cyili wW^vby I vby wbq
Zv UwUDe wbwl Ki Avevi gvZMf cwZvcb Kib| dj cKqvwU ^vfvweK| ZvB
gyRZvwn`iv GUvK RvqR ejQb| Avi Kvwbs ay gvbyli nvivg| Ab cvYx Ges
ei Kvwbs nvjvj| im~j(mvt)Gi mgq LRyi MvQi Kvwbs Kiv nZv Drcv`b
evovbvi Rb| im~j(mvt)GwUi Abygv`b w`qQb|
Gfve hyM hyM hZ mgmvB mw nvK bv Kb Bmjvg Zvi evLv w`Z mg Avj-KziAvb I
mybvn Abyhvqx| Avi mgmv mgvavbi GwU Zvi g~j bxwZ I cwZ A_vr Avj-KziAvb I
mybvn cwieZb, cwieab Kibv eis hywc~Y mshvM vcb Ki| A_P Ab IdeologyK
gwjK cwieZb mvab KiZ nq A_ev wKQy gwjK AvBb-Kvbyb ev ixwZ mshy KiZ nq|
A_P Bmjvgi gwjK Aski Kvb ic cwieZbi gZv `Iqv nqwb| Avi m Kvib
Bmjvgi gwjKZ AvNvZ Avm ev gwjKZ cwicx nq, Ggb h Kvb wPv, cwZ, ixwZ
Ges Ideologyi mv_ Bmjvgi mn Aevb,mswgkY me bq| Avi GwU hnZy wbRB ^qs
myY ZvB Bmjvgi G msv cqvRbI Abyf~Z nqbv| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU kwkvjx Rxeb
eev hvK Kzdi Rxeb eevi mvnvh bIqv jvMbv| GwU ^qsmyb ZvB cigyLvcx bq|
Gi
iqQ
mvgvwRK,
ivRbwZK,
A_bwZK,AvRvwZK,mvgwiK,
ewMZ,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK,mvswZK BZvw` cZKUv welq mK my weavb Ges 14
kZ eQii my evevcbvi ^Yvjx BwZnvm| cw_exZ Kvb Ideology 13 kZ eQi
civkwi Avmb wQjbv| MYZ AvovB nvRvi eQii cyivZb njI Zv
memgqB wbfy wbfy Ki RjwQj Ges 1924 mvj BmjvwgK wLjvdZ asmi ci Zvi Ges
mgvRZi Pig Dvb NU wK weMZ kZvxi kli w`K mgvRZi cZb NU|
( Bmjvg wfb Ab Kvb Ideology 13 kZ eQi cw_exZ bZZi Avmb wQjbv GUvi
cwZev` Ki gvbyl ejZ cvi h, cvPxb wgki Zv dvivIiv 6000(Qq nvRvi) eQi kvmb
KiwQj| nv, wgki dvivI ivResk 6000 eQi ai kvmb KiwQj Ze mwU Kvb
Ideological iv wQjbv,Kvb Ideology K K` KiI Zv`i kvmb eev cwiPvwjZ
nqwb| eis Zv`i eev ejZ wQj, ivRvi wb`k | ivRv hv ejZv ,ZvB KiZ nZv| Zvi
K_vB wQj AvBb| wZwb ivZK w`b ejj G fyj kyaivbvi gZ mvnm Kviv wQjbv| eis Zvi

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Av`ki weivaxZv gvb wbwZ kvw| mLvb ewi ewZi KvQ hyw wQj Amnvq|
GKUv Ideologyi Pwi Ggb AhwK nqbv GUv c~eB AvjvwPZ nqQ| )
Avi MYZvwK cyuwRev`i c`xcI Soi mywLb KviY njv Bmjvgi AvMgb awb| G
evcvi Zv`i DM,DrKv GLb Pig| MYZ kUv GLb Zviv Lye Rvivjvfve DPviY
KiQ Ges cwZwZ KiZ civgk w`Q| Bmjvg hvZ cybtcwZwZ bv nq,Zvi Rb
gymwjg`i GK AskK mvmx, GK AskK gjev`x ej Zv`i wei eev wbQ Ges
MvePviv (ev cyivwnZ UvBc) AskK kvwKvgx gymwjg ev cKZ gymwjg ej cPvi Ki
Zv`iK jvjb KiZ ejQ (Avmj me wKQz cv MQ| cuywRev` nqQ gy evRvi
A_bxwZ Avi mvgvRev` nqQ wekvqb| cuywRev` I mvgvRev`i h_ chvRbvq jyUcvU
wR`vev` KiZ Bmjvgi bvg KiY KiQ mvmev`)| Kvw`qvbx`iK Avwjg kYxi mevB
Agymwjg ejjI Zviv ejQ IivB cKZ gymwjg Ges I`iK Agymwjg NvlYv Kiv wVK
nebv| Bmjvg mK Avwjg`i PvBZ cvvZi AvZjiv ekx eyS, GZ GUvB cgvwbZ
nq| (Avi Avgiv Zv`iK Bmjvg w`q cwigvc Ki gyiZv` NvlYv Kie bvwK A-gymwjg
NvlYv Kie GUv Avgv`i evcvi,GZ I`i GZ gv_v ev_v Kb ? ay ZvB bq Zv`i hZAvwZi Rb I`i civgk,cywZi mxgv bB| Kvwnbx wK ? Kvwnbx nj- Kvw`qvbxiv B`x
bvmviv Pi GK as^vZK mw| gymwjg`i Cgvb,Avw`v asmi Rb cQbi 14 kZ
eQi ai h cPv PjwQj ZviB GKwU Ask njv Kvw`qvbx drbv| GwU gymwjgK fZi
_K `~ej Kivi GKwU loh|)Zviv BmjvgK Qj,ej,Kkj `~ej KiZ Pvq,Gi cfve
Le KiZ Pvq,Bmjvgi weRqK iLZ Pvq, wK Zviv mg nebv| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb
Zviv Kkj Ki ,Avj vnI Kkj Kib,Avi Avj vnB mek Kkjx|
kqZvb Pi loh LyeB `~ej
|(Avj-KziAvb,4t76) hviv Avj vn evZxZ Aci KvDK
Zv`i ivKZv I ez wnme Mnb Ki,Zv`i Mn hb gvKomvi Mni gZ| hw` gvKomv
RvbZ h,Mnmg~ni ga `~ej
Zg Mn nj Zvi ! (Avj-KziAvb,29t41) hviv Avj vnK
Awekvm Ki Zv`i KvR hb Zxe evZvm Do hvIqv QvBqi gZ| Zv`i cqvm _K Zviv
jvfevb nZ cvi bv| GwUB nj wevwi c_, gywi c_ nZ hv myY c_K|(AvjKziAvb,14t18)
Zviv Avj vni b~iK(xb ev Bmjvg) dz-w`q wbwfq w`Z Pvq, Avi Avj vn Zuvi xbK
AekB weRqx Kieb, hw`I Zv Kvwdiiv AcQ` Ki (Avj-KziAvb,61t8)
Bmjvg Ggb GKwU Rxeb evev hLvb kvmK ccvwZZ Ki bv| kvmK I kvwmZ DfqB
GKgv Avj vnK fq Ki| ay gv Avj vnK fq Kivi KviY Zviv nq cKZ bvq
cwZvKvix,Abvq Aciva `~iKvix| Zviv Ggb GK mvi fq AvPiY Ki,h mv cKvk I
mKj wKQyB Rvbb Ges wnmve wbeb| wZuwb ejb t wbtm`n Avj vn Avmgvbmg~n I
hgxbmg~ni hveZxq A`Lv welq mK myY AeMZ AvQb,GgbwK gbi fZi hv wKQy
jywKq AvQ ZvI wZuwb fvj Ki hvbb|(Avj-KziAvb,35t38)
hLb Kvb gvbyl Avj vnK cKZc wekvm Ki, ZLb Zvi AvPiY cKvk I Dfq
AevZB my`i nq| gvbyli cwZ Zvi KjvbKi cqvm mwZB Kjvb eq Avb| Kjvb Avi
kvw cwZvi bvg m auvKvevwR KiZ cvi bv| kvmK gnv civgkvjx Avj vnK fq
Kivi Kvib mivPvix nq bv,^RbcxwZ Kibv| wbRi Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki bv eis
mevP nK Avj vni weavb cwZwZKibi gvag RvwZ,ag,eY wbwekl mKj gvbyli cKZ

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

168

AwaKvi cwZv Ki| GLvb cKZ mgAwaKvi cwZwZ nq| hvi hv cvc,ZvK Zv `Iqv
nq| im~j(mvt)ejb-Zvgv`i c~eeZx jvKiv GRb asm nq MQ h, hLb Zv`i ga
Kvb AwfRvZ ew Pzwi KiZ,ZLb Zviv ZvK Qo w`Z Avi hLb Zv`i Kvb wenxb jvK
Pzwi KiZ, ZLb Zviv ZvK kvw w`Z| Avj vni Kmg ! hw` gynv`i Kbv dvwZgvI Pzwi
Ki Zvnj gynv` Zuvi nvZ KU `e|(Zvevix)
wmwiqvi kvmbKZv Revj v Mvmmvwb Bmjvg `xwZ nb| vev c`wYKvj Zuvi Pv`i
RbK jvKi cvq Pvcv coj Revj v ZvK _vo gvib,Reve H jvKwUI Revj vK
_vo gvi| Rej v vavw^Z nq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi KvQ Avmb| Igi(ivt)Zuvi
AwfhvM I NUbv kvbvi ci ejb-Zzwg hv KiQ Zvi DwPr kvwB cqQ|GK_v b
Revj v AZ Avhvw^Z nq ejb-m h AvPiY KiQ, Zvi Rb m gZy` cvevi
DchvMx| nhiZ Igi ejjb-Rvnjx hyM Ggb wQj wK Bmjvg DuP-z bxPz me GK Ki
w`qQ| Revj v ejjb-hw` Bmjvg GgbB nq, Ze Avwg Bmjvg _vKZ PvB bv|
AZtci Revj v AZ Mvcb KbvwUbvcj Pj hvb| wK Igi (ivt)Zuvi LvwZi
Bmjvgx weavbK wemRb `bwb|(mnxn& eyLvix)
ZvB h iv Bmjvgx weavb w`q Pj, m ivB njv gvbyli cKZ AwaKvi
cwZvKvix,KjvbKvgx iv| cw_exi Ab iv eev ay Zv`i wbw` `ki wbivcv weavb
Ki Ges Ab RvwZ hw` Pig Amnvq AevqI wbcwZZ nq ev asm nq hvq Ze ,Zv`i
wKQy Gm hvq bv| Avgiv Ggb D`vniYB MvUv cw_exZ `wL| msKxY RvwZqZvev`x PZbv
G`iK gvbywlK Ges AvPiYMZfve LyeB msKxY Ki djQ| dj Giv mvgbi KqK
cRb ch Abvqfve m` gRy` Kivi ciI DwQ UzKzI Ab`iK mnR w`Z Pvq bv|
Zv cvevi Rb zavZ gvbyl nb nq hLb ivvq bg Avm, ZLb Zviv KwVb,KVvi kZ
wKQy DwQ w`Z ivwR nq hv LyeB mvgvb| Avgvi GB Z_ wK fyj ? AvRKi wekeevq GUv
hw` KD bv `LZ cvq ,Zvnj m Rb _KB c Bw`qi GKwUI cvqwb A_ev m gZ
KD ne|
Aciw`K Bmjvg KLbB msKxY wPv KiZ kLvq bv| Avgiv hLb wekK bZZ w`qwQ
ZLb Avgiv ay Avgv`i wLjvdZfy vbi K_vB fvwewb,cw_exi Ab cvi gvbyli
cwZI my-AvPiY KiwQjvg| Avgiv bv Lq Ab RvwZi jvK`iK LvBqwQ| AvRKi
BDivci `~wfi mgq Avgv`i m` Ggb fve Zv`i KvQ cQwQj hv w`q `~wf Rq
KiI D wQj| Avgiv Avgv`i ivxq KvlvMvii A_ m` w`q BDivci `vm gy
KiZvg jvL jvL| mvnvh Kivi mgq ,gRjygi cvk `vovbvi mgq Avgiv KLbB `wLwb,
K Kvb RvwZi jvK ies gymwjg`i Kvb Ask Agymwjg`i Dci Abvq AvPiY KiQ wKbv
Zv mevP cvavb w`q `Lv nqQ Ges Gevcvi Amr AvPiYi Rb KVvi kvw `Iqv
nqQ| Gjv ZLbB me nq ,hLb gvbyl Ggb GK mevgq KZZi AwaKvixK fq Ki
whwb Zvi cZKwU AvPiYi PzjPiv wnmve wbeb Ges m AbycvZ wePvi Ki Zvi h_vh_
cvc w`eb| Avi mei Avj vni weavb evevwqZ KiZ cvi,gvbyli ga Avj vni
fq XyKvZ cvi,me bvqwePvi cwZv KiZ cvi GKwU kvmb eev hvi bvg wLjvdvn&
ev wLjvdZ| GwUB cw_exi mek ivxq eevcbv,GwUB Avj vni cQ`bxq,gbvwbZ
GKgv eevcbv| Avj vn BmjvgKB gbvwbZ KiQb Rxebv`k wnme hvi iv
cwiPvjbvi cwZi bvg wLjvdZ| Bmjvgx Rxebv`ki `pZv mK Avj vn D`vniY w`Qb
t

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Zzwg wK j Ki bv h, Avj vn wKfve Dcgv w`q _vKb ? Bmjvgi Zzjbv nj- GKwU
DrK e, hvi g~j gvwUi Mfxi my`p Ges hvi kvLv-ckvLv Da AvKvk ch weZ|.....
Avj vn Dcgv w`q _vKb hvZ gvbyl wkv Mnb Ki| Kzdii (Bmjvgwfb Ab Rxebv`k)
Zzjbv nj- GKwU g` e, hvi g~j f~-c nZ wewQb Ges hvi Kvb vqxZ bB|
(Avj-KziAvb, 14t24-26)

Bmjvg Ges MYZ

eZgvb weki AbZg GKwU AvjvwPZ welq njv Bmjvg Gi mv_ MYZi mK A_ev
cv_K| eZgvb cw_exZ MYZi AMhvv(Kv_vI ^Qvq,Kv_vI ej c~eK) Ges miKvi
eev wnme mevwaK cwiwPwZ cvevi Kvib e gymwjg gbxlx GK Bmjvgi mnvqK kw
wnme Kbv KiQb (2008mvj ch wek 166 wU `k miKvi eev wnme MYZ
cwZwZ)| nvu, MYZi mv_ Bmjvgi e welqB wgj AvQ hgb, m mgZv Pvq, BmjvgI
mgZv Pvq, MYZ wbevPb cwZ AvQ,BmjvgI AvQ, MYZ gZvgZ cKvki AwaKvi
`q,BmjvgI `q| m gvbyli AwaKvi ivi K_v ej BmjvgI Zv ej| Gfve mvgm
weavb Ki BmjvgB njv cKZ MYZ Ggb gZev` c`vb Kiv nqQ Ges Bmjvg cwZvi Rb
MYZvwK cwZ AbymiY Kiv nQ| wK hviv GwU KiQ Zviv Lye fvj fveB Rvb h
Bmjvgi mv_ MYZi gwjK fveB Pig Awgj iqQ| Zviv ej MYZK kZmvc
bIqv `vli wKQy nebv|
Avgiv(gymwjgiv) hw` MYZi wewfbgyLx msv `B Ges Zvi ci `wL MYZi cev`i
c`q msvi mv_ Gi Awgj cwijwZ nQ; Zvnj eySZ ne Avgvi msvwU fyj| KviY
Avwg MYZi msv wbaviY Kivi h_vh_ KZc
bB| GwU hviv Zix KiQb ZvivB Gi
msv wbaviY Kieb| Abyicfve ZvivI (B`x-bvmviv-gykwiK)Bmjvg/gymwjg mK msv
wbavibi ci hw` im~j(mvt)KZK c` msvi mv_ ecwiZ cwijwZ nq Ze Zv`i
msvwU fyj ne| KviY K gymwjg Ges KvbwU Bmjvg Zv wbavwiZ nq KziAvb-mybvn Abyhvqx
Avi wbaviY Kib cLvZ AvjgMY| Ze h Kvbv welqK wePvi wek lY Kivi evcvi
cZK ^vaxb|
MYZi Rb`vZv njb GwiUj Ges wZwb cvq AvovB nvRvi eQi AvM G eevcbv Zix
KiQb| Gici ZviB c_ ai hyM hyM MYZi AbK cev GmQb Ges MYZi g~j

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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m~ wVK iL ZvK bvbvfve msvwqZ KiQb| MYZi Rb nqQ Bmjvgnxb Ges

Bmjvg wei GKwU Kbm _K| GgZvevq KD hw` Bmjvgi AbyK~j MYZK
msvwqZ Kib Zvnj evcviwU ne Ggbt- Avgvi KvQ GKwU mvc AvQ,h mvci bvK
bB,PvL bB,`uvZ bB,wel bB,Ki bvKv duvm duvm,gvibvKv Xym Xvm| Zvnj mB mvci
A_ `vovq GK L `wo A_ev RyZvi wdZv ev GKwU e A_vr Gjvi mv_ GB mvci
mwZB Kvb cv_K bB| Gevi Avgiv hw` MYZ mK ewj 01. MYZ mvefgZ gvbyli _vKe bv,mvefgZ _vKe Avj vni|
02. AvBb gvbyl evbve bv,AvBb ne Avj vni Ges gvbyl GwU KvhKi Kie gv|
03. GKwU `j iv kvmb Kie bv,GwU Kie GKRb wbevwPZ wbic ew Ges Zvi
AbyMZ wewfb welq hvM ew gjx|
04. MYZ GKwU wbw` mgq ci ci kvmKMvx cwiewZZ ne bv eis h ew
hvMZvi mv_ kvmb Kie m AvgZy KiZ cvie(hw` kvwiixK,gvbywlK mgmv bv
_vK)|
05. MYZ cuywRev` cwZwZ ne bv, Bmjvgx kwiqv AvBb mycw ZwZ ne|
06. `k Kvb miKvix `j-weivax `j _vKe bv,GK DvnK fvM Kie bv| BZvw`
Gevi Avcbviv ejyb Zv MYZ hw` G welqjv Af~ Kiv nq ev MYZi msv
wnme hw` GjvK `vo Kivbv nq Zvnj GB MYZK wK Kvb fveB MYZ ejv mZ
ne ? GB msv MYZi gwjKZ AvNvZ Kivi Kvib MYZ wK Zvi wbR^Zv nvive bv ?
ZvB hw` nq Zvnj Bmjvgx MYZi evcviwU wK nvmKi bq ?
Avwg hw` BmjvwgK g` bvgK GK aibi g` Zix Ki ewj- G g` _K GvjKvnj
DwVq bIqv nqQ,Zvnj G cvbxqK KvbvfveB BmjvwgK g` ejv hve bv| KviY
GvjKvnj bv _vKvi Kvib mwU AekB g` bq eis GUvi bvgKiY Kiv hvq BmjvwgK
cvbxq AekB BmjvwgK g` bq| GKBfve BmjvwgK MYZ _K MYZi g~j ewk
DwVq wbq ZvK BmjvwgK MYZejZ cvwibv, eis IUvK BmjvwgK Z ejv hZ
cvi wK MYZ bvgK Bmjvgi wecwiZgyLx Zi msk Avmv BmjvgK BmjvwgK
Z wnme AvLvwqZ KivUv KZUzKz Bmjvg mZ ne, m welq Avwjg mgvR AeMZ
AvQb ej gb Kwi| nvivgi mv_ nvjvji mswgkb cyivUvB nvivg nq hvq| Avi wKQzUv
Bmjvg _K wbq Ges wKQzUv Kzdi _K wbq weavb Zix Ki Pjj Avj vni fvl
Abyhvqx- cw_exZ Avgiv ne jvwZ Ges AvwLivZ _vKe hbv`vqK kvw| Bmjvg I
MYZ `ywU wecwiZgyLx Rxebv`k nIqvi ciI Zv`i mswgkbi ZK BmjvwgK MY
MvRvwgj Z ejv hZ cvi, Ze Bmjvg MvRvwgji Kvbv vb bB| gnv civgkvjx
Avj vn,mKj wKQzi mv Avj vn,mviv Rvnvbi gvwjK Avj vn Zvqvjv wbRi weavbK Kzdi
weavbi mv_ mg^q Kivi Rb Zix Kibwb,cqvRbI bB| KviY mKj mw Avj vni
gyLvcx| AvPibi gvag Gi wecixZgyLx wPv,ewk cKvwkZ nj gnv mebvk !
(eZgvb cw_exZ BmjvwgK MYZ bvgK h eevcbvwU ek wKQz msLK gymwjg f~L
cwZwZ AvQ,mjvi mv_ Bmjvg kwU eenvi bv Ki eis ejv hvq cuywRev`i bZzb
msiY| cuywRev`K gymwjg`i gvS DchvMxZv mwi cqvRb Gi mv_ Bmjvg kwU
Ryo `Iqv nqQ| Aek mKj Agymwjgiv G evcvi mg_b ev g`` `qwb| AbK

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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A`~i`kx gymwjgiv GKwU ej cPwjZ iv cwiPvjbvi cwZ wnme MYZi mv_

BmjvgK mg^q KiQ Ges Gi gvag Bmjvgi ghv`v zb Kiv nqQ)
ZvQvov Ab GKwU weavbK Gb Zv KvU QvU Ki Bmjvg wdU Kivi AbygwZ wK Avj vn
w`qQb ? B`x`i AZvPvi AwZ nq im~j(mvt)wK B`xev`K,A_ev gvi cwjK`i
AZvPvi RRwiZ nq cwjKZvK mskvab Ki ev cwieZb Ki BmjvwgK
B`xev`,BmjvwgK cwjKZvev` cwZv KiwQjb ? eis ZLbv evBej,ZvIivZ,hveyi
wKZvei AbKvsk AweKZ _vKvi ciI wZuwb Zv cvV KivKI AcQ` KiQb| Zuvi(mvt)
mgq ivgi mv_ Avie`i eemvwqK mK wQj | MYZi Av`x wbevm nj Mxm,ivg|
Avey Rnj,Avey jvnve,Avj Iqvwj`,Avey mywdqvbmn gvi cfvekvjx`i mv_ ivgi ivR
cvmv`i AbK KgKZv, KgPvixi hvMvhvM wQj Ges Zv`i ivgvb mvgvRi wewfb Aji
mv_ eemv evwYR PjZ| mZ KvibB gvi cfvekvjx eemvqx`i ivgi eevcbv
mK aviYv wQj| G`i AbKB wQjb im~j(mvt)Gi AvZxq, dj ivgi ZrKvjxb
MYZvwK eevcbv mK im~ji(mvt)aviYv wQj, Avi beyqZ cv nevi ci Zvi KvQ
mZ-wg_v Avj vni c _K nq hvq| ZrKvjxb Aviei jvKiv `yB civkw ivg
Ges cvik viv LyeB cfvweZ wQj| Zviv Zv`iK AwZwi gZvkvjx fveZ Ges Zv`iK
AbyKiY KiZ cvivK hvMZv wnme `LZ| Avi hLb im~j(mvt)Gi kw ew cZ _vK
Ges g`xbvZ iv cwZwZ nq ZLb Zviv Avkv KiZ ivg ev cvik hvZ gynv`i
(mvt)ivK asm Ki| ZLbKvi `yB civkwi ic Ges weki Dci cfve `L
im~j(mvt)KLbB gb Kibwb h-Zv`i eevcbv bv wbj I`i ivlvbj covi mvebv
AvQ| GUvI fvebwb h- AvcvZZ Kkj wnme I`i eevcbvK KvU-QvU Ki Mnb
Ki RvwZ cwiPvjbv Kwi Zvici GKUz kwkvjx nqB Zv cZvvb Kie| wZwb ZrKvjxb
MYZi evcvi gvUI AvMn `Lvbwb Ges G msv wnKgZi K_vI fvebwb| KviY
GUvB wQj Avj vni PvIqv| Pig AZvPvi wbhvZb fvM KiI, wbKURb`i Dci Pjv
AgvbywlK wbhvZb cZ KiI,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK wewfbgyLx PvcI Kvwdi`i eevcbvi
mv_ Kvbv iKg Avcvm-idv Kibwb Ges G j gZv,A_-m` msv hveZxq c
ve KVvifve cZvvb KiQb|
(im~j mvt KZK cZvvZ,evwZjKZ cve Mnb Kivi ^v_ wKQz gymwjgK evwZj eevcbv
MYZK kZ ^vc Mnb KiZ `Lv hvq| MYZ hnZz AwaK cPwjZ Ges eZgvb
cw_exi cwiPvjKiv GwU cwiPvjbv Kib ZvB GwUi mv_ Bmjvg gkvj BmjvgI kwkvjx
ne,AwaK cPwjZ ne,cwZwZ ne-GB wPv Ges KgK ejv nQ wnKgZ ev Kkj|
AvwgI gb Kwi GwU GKwU Dg wnKgZ ev Kkj Ze AekB mybvn bq) |
im~j(mvt) Bmjvg cwZvi MYZK ev cPwjZ Ab Kvbv eevcbvK gb bbwb|
bIqvi ckB Avmbv, KviY wZuwb wKZve cv nqQb Avj vni KvQ _K,GvwiUji KvQ
_K bq ev ivgi ev`kvni KvQ _K bq| Avi gvbyli mv KZK c` weavbK gvbe
iwPZ weavbi mv_ mg^q mvabi cqvRb cobv| mv hnZz Abv`x,Ab,Amxg,gnv
civgkvjx ZvB Zuvi weavbI mevg| Avj vn ejb- Avwg mZ xbmn im~jK cvwVqwQ
hvZ Zv mKj xbi Dci weRqx nq, hw`I GwU gykwiKiv Pig AcQ` Ki ( AvjKziAvb,61t9 ) Bmjvg ^qsmyY wQj,AvQ, _vKe,ZvK Ab weavbi vi nZ nq bv|
Avi hw` KD ej MYZK ay k(Word) wnme bIqv nqQ Gi weavb bq| ZvnjI
Pig Avcw AvQ |

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvnveviv(ivt) im~ji(mvt) ivBbv k eenvi Ki eySvZb Avgv`i `Lvbv Ki

A_P GB kwUi wneZ A_ wQj Avgv`i wbK ew | B`xiv im~j(mvt)Gi myL GB
kwU DPviY KiZ wK gb gb kwUi wne A_i w`K Lqvj ivLZ Ges ci GUv wbq
nvwm Zvgvkv KiZ| Avj vn Zvqvjv GwU mn Kijb bv, ZvB wZuwb Zuvi im~jK Rvwbq
w`jb Inx bvwhj Ki| Avj vn ivBbv ki j Db&hyibv kwU eenvi KiZ
ejjb| G kwUi A_ GKB Avgv`i `Lvbv Ki wK kwU wneZ bB|
GKBfve Avwg hLb MYZ DPviY Kwi ZLb hw` gb Kwi MYZ Avj vni weavb,Avj vni
mvefgZ Zvnj Kvwdi gykwiKivI MYZ kwU DPviY Ki GUvK Avj vni
weavb,Avj vni mvefgZ gb Ki ,GUv fvevi Kvb KviY bB| eis MYZ ev
Democracy kwU jvwUb k Demos I Cracia k q _K GmQ| Demos
ki A_ nj RbMY Avi Cracia ki A_ nj Z ev weavb| A_vr RbZv ev gvbe KZK
iwPZ weavbB nj MYZ| MYZi mek cev Avevnvg wjsKb ejb h kvmb eev
RbMY KZK iwPZ,RbMYi Rb iwPZ,RbMY KZK cwiPvwjZ nq ZvKB MbZ ej|
Avwg MYZi BmjvwgK msv w`Z cvwi bv, Gi msv w`e Gi RbKiv ev ceviv,GUvB
^vfvweK| Abyicfve ZvivI Bmjvgi msv w`Z cvi bv, KviY GwU w`eb Avj vni
wb`k im~j(mvt)|
BmjvwgK MYZvwKiv AviK KvwV mim, KviY B`x-bvmviv P Avgv`i wekl wekl
kjv NYvfi Mnb Ki weKZ KiwQj, Avi AvR Avgiv Zv`i wekl Dk eeZ
kjv Mnb Ki wbR`i gZ Ki msvwqZ Ki Avbw`Z| hLvb Avj-KziAvbi GKwU
ea k Avj vn Zvqvjv Aea NvlYv Kijb, mLvb Avgiv wKfve wfb Rxebv`ki
jvK`i GKwU Dkc~Y k wbR`i weavbi mv_ mg^q Kivi Pv Kwi ? hLvb
Bmjvg wbRB ^qsmyY mLvb G cPv wK mybvn ewnf~Z bq ? hLb B`x ,bvmviv Ges
gykwiKiv ej MYZ PvB,Avgv`iK MYZvwK nZ ne,MYZ cwZv KiZ ne Ges hLb
gymwjg`i GKvsk ej MYZ PvB,Avgv`iK MYZvwK nZ ne,MYZ cwZv KiZ ne,
ZLb wekq nZevK nIqv Qvov Avi wK B ev Kivi AvQ ! (Avgv`i GLbB mveavb nIqv
DwPr bBj ci Pig cvZ ne, KviY MYZ Iw`K _K cwZwZ nZ nZ Gw`K aq
AvmQ| Avj vni Avnevb gvZveK hw` Bmjvg cyiv cywi cek bv Kwi Ze MYZ
BivK,wdwjwb,AvdMvb,jevbb,Kvwki,cvwKvb nq Lye wkNB Avgv`i f~L my-cwZwZ
ne| G MYZ ZLb Bmjvgx MYZvwK`iKI Qvoe bv | )

MYZK kZ mvc bIqvi Kvb hyw bB (_vKjI Zv Bmjvg mg_b Kibv) Ges
cqvRb bB, KviY Bmjvg wbRB ^qsmyb| Bmjvgi mv_ MYZi h mg gwjK
cv_K iqQ Zv njv, gnvb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb t
(1) Avj vn ZvqvjvB nQb Zvgv`i gvwjK,mvefgZ ZviB|(Avj-KziAvb,35t13)
AZGe cex I gnvb m Avj vn, whwb cZKwU welqi Dci mvefg gZvi GKQ
AwacwZ|(Avj-KziAvb,36t83)Zzwg wK Rvbbv h, Avmgvbmg~n I hgxbmg~ni hveZxq
mvefgZ GKgv Avj vn Zvqvjvi RbB wbw`,wZuwb Qvov Zvgv`i Kvb ez bB, Kvb
mvnvhKvix bB ?

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

173

(Avj-KziAvb,2t107)
wK MYZ ejv nqQ mKj mvefgZi GKQ gvwjK RbMY|
(2) MYZ `jxq kvmb _vK A_vr iv GKwU `ji jvKiv kvmb Ki| wK BmjvwgK
iv e `ji DcwwZ _vKjI, Kvb `j kvmb gZv cwiPvjbv KiZ cviebv, KviY GZ
ccvwZZi mvebv Lye ekx Ges Avgiv Zv eZgvb eevcbvq `LZ cvB| Lwjdv
(Bmjvgx ivi cavb)ev RbMYi cwZwbwa Kvb `ji jvK nj wZwb `j ZvM Ki Lwjdv
neb| `ji mv_ Zvi Kvb mshvM _vKe bv Ges wZwb hvMZvi wfwZ ivi bvMwiK`i
ga_K wewfb welq KgKZv wbqvM Kieb|
(3) MYZ GKwU wbw` mgq ch kvmK gZvq _vK| wK Bmjvgx wLjvdZ kvmK
hZY hvMZvi mv_ kvmbKvh cwiPvwjZ KiZ cvieb ZZY _vKeb,wZwb e_ nj H
gyZB we`vq wbeb ev we`vq Kiv ne (wLjvdZK cwZwZ Kiv Ges LwjdvK wbevwPZ Kiv
hgb di&R Zgwbfve wZwb KziAvb mybvn Abyhvqx iv cwiPvjbvq e_ nj ZvK nwUq
`IqvI di&R `vwqZ,hv RbZv Bev`Z wnme cvjb Ki|) |
(4) MYZ msLvMwi msm` m`mi gZvgZ GKwU AvBb cvm nq Ges Zv hKvb
evcviB nZ cvi| AvBbmfvi msLv Mwi m`m hw` ej- gvbyl nZv Kiv DwPr Zvnj,
Zv AvBb cwibZ ne(BivK,wdwjwb,jevbb,AvwdKv,AvdMvwbvb wbiciva gvbyli Dci
nZvh Pvjvbvi AvM AvgwiKv,BmivBj Ges mnhvMx Ab `kjvi AvBbmfvq G
msv cve DvwcZ nq Ges msLv Mwii wfwZ Zv cvm nq A_vr wbiciva gvbyl
gvivi evcviwU ivxqfve RvqR Kiv nq,G evcvi Avcbviv AeMZ AvQb|)
wK Bmjvg msLvMwi gvbyli gZvgZ hw` Bmjvgi my AvBbi weivax nq Zvnj Zv
KLbB Mnb hvMZv cvebv| Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb-Zzwg hw` `ywbqvi AwaKvsk
jvKi K_v gZ Pj Ze Zviv ZvgvK c_ Kie|(Avj-KziAvb,m~iv Avb&Avgt 116)
Ze Ggb Kvb evcvi hw` nq- hvi mv_ Bmjvgi Kvb weiva bB,Ze m mg
msLv Mwii gZvgZi wfwZ wmv bIqv nq| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt
hviv Avgvi AveZxYKiv weavb viv mgvR weavb `qbv ev kvmbKvR cwiPvjbv Kibv ,
ZvivB Kvwdi, ...ZvivB Rvwjg, ...ZvivB dvwmK|(Avj-KziAvb,5t44-46) wZuwb Zvgv`i
Rb vb I hywc~Y wKZve bvwhj KiQb ,hv Zvgv`iK wbqg Kvbyb c`vb Ki|(AvjKziAvb,2t231) wZuwbB Avj vn, wZuwb evwZZ Kvb Bjvn bB, `ywbqv I AvwLivZ mg
cksmv ZuviB, weavb Avj vni, Zvgiv Zuvi w`KB cZvewZZ ne| (Avj-KziAvb,28t70)
wK MYZ ej-weavb RbMYi, AvBb Zix Kie RbMYi cwZwbwaiv|
(5) MYZ RbMYK kvmb ZZveavbi vqxZ `Iqv nqQ| wK eveZv nQ RbMYi
ivq wbq hB gZvq hvq, mg gZv Zv`iK K` Ki AvewZZ,cwiPvwjZ nq,kvmb
gZvi 4/5 eQi RbMYi AvmjB Kvb gZv _vKbv| kvmKMvx fyj Kij ev Rb^v_
wei KvR Kij Zv mskvabi Rb 4/5 eQi Acv KiZ nq wbevPbi gvag
AviKwU fvj ivq `Iqvi Rb Ges mwU wgm& nj ev RbMY cZvwiZ nj AveviI 4/5 eQi
Kcvj PvcovZ nq|

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wK Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZZ cwZwbwa ev Lwjdv fyj Kij mgvRi h Kvb kYxi jvK
mvgbv mvgwb Lwjdvi fyj awiq w`Z cvi, Kwdqr wbZ cvi, GgbwK ZvK KUv Ki
K_v ejjI Lwjdvi wKQyB Kivi bB| KviY ewMZfve ivMvw^Z nq
wZwb wKQyB KiZ cvib bv| fyj aivZ e_ nj ZvK ZvrwbKfve we`vq wbZ nq|
(6) MYZ bZv wbRi Pwi mK Dg eqvb Ki ZvK fvU w`Z ejb Ges wZwb
bZZi hvM ej NvlYv Kib| ay ZvB bq Ab cv_x Zvi _K Kvb gB fvjv bq
GK_v wbqZvi mv_ cPvi Kib I cKvkfve ev AcKvkfve Zvi MxeZ Kib| AbK
mgq Zvi wei KvwbK AwfhvM ck Kib Ges Abvq,KzwUj,AyZ Pvj Pvjb hvZ
gvbyl ZvK dikZv Ges Zvi cwZcK kqZvb gb Ki|
wK Bmjvg bZZ PvBjB- wZwb bZZ `vb AhvM ej weewPZ nb Ges wZwb ev` cob
ev we`vq nb| imyj(mvt) bZZ `vex Kiv jvKwUK ev` w`q Ab`i ga _K bZv LuyRZ
ejQb, KviY bZZ Pq bIqvi Kvib m bZZi hvMZv nvwiqQ [GK`v `yB
cfvekvjx ew Gm im~j (mvt)K ejjb,Bqv ivmyjyj vn ! Avgv`iK Avgv`i GjvKvi
kvmK gbvwbZ Kib| im~j(mvt)ejjb,Avgiv Gic ewK Kvb c` gbvwbZ Kwi
bv,h Zvi c` Pq bq ev c`i cwZ jvjvwqZ nq|(eyLvix)] Avi Lwjdv wbevPbi ci hw`
Ab KD Gm ej G ew Lwjdv nevi AhvM,AvwgB hvM, AvgvK Lwjdv evbvbv nvK
Zvnj im~j (mvt) ejb- G jvKwUK nZv Ki| KviY m drbv mw KiZ Pvq,drbv nZv
Acv fqven| Avi Lwjdvi evcviUv Ggb h Lwjdv Avj vni AvBb evevqb Kib|
KziAvb,mybvn,Bh&gv,BRwZnv` AbymiY Ki mgmvi mgvavb Kib| gwjK wbRi
gZvgZ w`Z wZwb Ag ZvB Avj vni cwZ AbyMZ gvbyl Zvi K_vq wgZ cvlY Kibv eis
Avj vni Bev`Zi ^v_B RbMY Lwjdvi Av`k,Dc`k,wbla gb Pj| GZ RbMbi
HK dvUj aivi mvebv LyeB Kg [im~j(mvt)ejb,Kvb ew hw` Avgxii (ivi
Avwgi,kvmK ev Lwjdv)AvbyMZ wQb Ki GK weNr cwigvbI `~i mi hvq Ges GB Aevq
Zvi gZy nq ,Zvnj mB gZy ne Zvi RvnwjqvZi gZy|-gymwjg kixd ] | Lwjdv wbevPb
wbq AivRKZv mwi AvksKv Kg, KviY GZ KwVb `vqxZ mvavibZt KD wbZ Pvq bv|
ZvQvov G `vqxZi mv_ elwqK AbK jvKmvb RwoZ|
(7) MYZ miKvix `j - weivax `j _vK Ges Zviv GK Abi cwZc wK wLjvdZ e
`ji AwZ _vKjI Kvb `j miKvi MVb Ki bv| cZKUv `ji _K gvbyliv Zv`i
wbR`i KvQ wekvmhvM,Cgvb`vi,Avwjg ev DP wkwZ,Dg Pwievb,hKvb cwiwwZZ
bZZ w`Z mg Ggb GK ev GKvwaK RbK Lwjdv gbvwbZ KiZ cvib Ges Gici
wbevPK KwgwU ev wbevPb Kwgkbi (wbevPb Kwgkbi m`miv Lwjdv wnme wbevwPZ nZ
cvieb bv) KvQ cvVveb| hvK gZvwbZ Kiv ne ev wbevwPZ Kiv ne wZwb wbR G c`
PvBZ cvieb bv,Ze gbvwbZ Kiv nj wekl iZi KviY Qvov G bZZ cZvLvb
KiZ cvieb bv| Lwjdv Kvb `ji njI wZwb `ji cwZwbwaZ Kib bv| Lwjdv nevi
AvM `jZvM Kib Ges Zvi KvQ ZLb RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl mKj gvbyl mgvb| GwU
Lwjdvi KvQ di&R Bev`Z ZvB cKvk I Dfq AevZ Zvi bxwZ,cPv KjvbKi ne|

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(8) MYZ kvmK Ggb KZc

i wbKU Revew`wnZvi bxwZZ wekvmx nq hv`iK(gvbyl)
kvmK duvwK w`Z cvi, Avcvm idv KiZ cvi| Kvb Kvb gvbyli c kvmKi
my duvwK aiv me nqbv, KviY m mxgve Rxe|
wK Bmjvgx eevcbv ev wLjvdZ kvmK mv Avj vni wbKU Revew`wnZvi bxwZZ wekvmx
nq Avi Avj vn cKvk I My mKj Aev AeMZ| wZwb gvbywlKZv
,evwnKZv,AZxZ,eZgvb,fwelZ mewKQzi wnmve ivLb| Avj vnK duvwK `Iqv me
bq,GwU Lwjdv Rvbb,gvbb, KviY wZwb Cgvb`vi| wZwb Avj vni wbKU Kwdqr c`vb
wekvmx|
(9) MYZ mgvR cyuwRev` cwZv Ki| wK Bmjvg cwZv Ki- KziAvb I mybvn hv
cwZMZfve cyuwRev`K cyivcywi LZg Ki|
(10) MYZvwK kvmb mgvR miKvix `j ,weivax `ji weiva QvovI DuPz kYx I bxPz
kYxi ga gvivZK elg mw nq| Bmjvgx eevcbv ev wLjvdZ miKvix `j,weivax `j
_vK bv Ges abx I `ix`i elg _vK bv|
(11) MYZ m` ay abx`i ga AveZb Ki GZ abx nq Aviv abx,Mixe nq Aviv
Mixe| G eevq Mixei KvQ _K m` cwZMZfve abxi nvZ wMq AvUK _vK Ges
m BQv Kij Zvi wKQzUv MixeK w`ZI cvi Avevi bvI w`Z cvi,GwU Zvi myY
BQvaxb evcvi|
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abxiv Mixei cvc m` di&R Bev`Z wnme c`vb KiZ eva _vK| evcviwU mwVKfve
cwicvwjZ bv nj kvwi weavb iqQ(c_g Lwjdv Avey eKi(ivt) NvlYv Kib-hw` Kviv
Dci hvKvZ ^ic GKwU DUi `woI diR nq Ges m Zv w`Z A^xKvi Ki Ze Zvi
wei Avgiv wRnv` AeZxY ne| mwZB KqKwU Mv Bmjvgi Ab mKj weavbjv
gb ay hvKvZ w`Z A^xKvi Kij wZwb Zv`i wei fqven wRnv` cwiPvjbv Kib
Ges Zv`iK Av`k gvbZ eva Kib) | KwZcq ew KZK bq eis iv KZK A_bxwZ
myfve wbqwZ nq ,GZ m`i fvimvg cwZwZ nq Ges mKj bvMwiKi Kjvb mvab
nq|
(12) MYZ RbMYi m` ew ev Zv`i cwZvbi nvZ Zzj `Iqv nq Avi ewi
ewk njv m KLbB jvKmvb KiZ Pvq bv,h fveB nvK bv Kb m jvf KiZ Pvq|
dj Zv`i jvfi wPv RbMYi Acwimxg `ytL K eq Avb|
wK
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m`i(cvwb,ebf~wg,Zj,Mvm,Kqjv BZvw`) my eenvi Kib Ges mylg eUb Kib| G
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Kib dj wbv,AvwiKZv,GKvMZvi Qvc _vK cwZwU ea KvR|

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(13) MYZ wKQy cyuwRcwZ evRvi wbqY Ki Ges Zviv Zv`i jvfi Rb Kwg mU mw
Ki jvfevb nevi Pv Ki| RbMYi q gZv GLvb weeP welq bq,gybvdvB weeP|
MYZ GUv ea Ges gy evRvi A_bxwZZ(cuywRev`) kvmKi wKQyB ejvi bB|
wK wLjvdZ RbMYi q gZv Abyhvqx cY `ei g~j wbiwcZ nq,miKvi ecK
f~ZyKx `q| KwZcq ew GLvb evRvi wbqY Ki bv| evRvi wbqY Ki miKvi Ges cY
`e gRy` Ki Kwg mU mwKvixi `vg~jK kvwi e`ve iqQ| ZvQvov kvmK
RbZvK Avj vni fq Ges Avj vni mwi Dk AvPiY KiZ Dy Kib| dj
mvgvwRK,A_bwZK Aevi DbwZ GLvb ^ZzZ|
(14)MYZvwK eevq abx ,cfvekvjx kYx ekx m`kvjx nevi Kvib Ges Mixeiv
cwZMZfve ewZ nevi Kvib mgvR wbivcvnxbZvi mw nq | ewZiv z nq Ges
Zv`i vfi ewncKvk abxiv AwaK cwigvb wbivcv nxbZvq f~MZ _vK,gaweivI Gi
viv wZM nq| mgvR GKwU AwwZkxj cwiwwZi mw nq|
wK wLjvdZ eevq abx jvKiv MixeK m`i fvM `Iqvi Kvib Dfqi ga
mnv`c~Y Aev weivR Ki dj abxiv Mixe KZK wZi wkKvi nqbv eis ZvivB ZvK
wbivcv w`Z _vK|
(15) MYZ Zix nqQ Bmjvg wei wPv PZbv _K Ges GwU KziAvb,mybvn ewnf~Z|
wK Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eev Avj vn KZK gbvwbZ Ges im~j(mvt)KZK AbymZ| MYZ
Zix nqQ m Rxe gvbyli wPv,cwiKbv _K Aciw`K wLjvdZ eev Zix nqQ
gnvb mv Avj vn Zvqvjvi cwiKbv _K|

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mgvjvPbv
Avwg Gevi MYZ I Bmjvgi mgvjvPbvg~jK AvjvPbv i Kiev| Avj vn Zuvi cwe
KziAvbi wewfb vb Zuvi GKZev`i K_v ejQb, Zuvi AnsKvii K_v ejQb Ges Zuvi
mvefgZi K_v ejQb,Zuvi civgkvjxZvi K_v ejQb,mKj welqi mgvavb Avj vni
weavb _K wbZ ejQb| Gw`K MYZ mvi AwZ ^xKvi Ki ZuvK MxRvi ga e`x
Ki iLQ| A_vr whwb MvUv gnvweki mv wZuwb MxRvi ag-Kg Qvov Ab welq Zgb
GKUv eySb bv, ZvB mvefgZI Zuvi bq(bvDhywej vn)| Avmj RbMYi mvefgZ
evcviUvI Lye nvmKi| RbMYi mvefgZi K_v ej Zv`iK GKUv wbw` mgq ch
Lywk ivLv nq| RbMY cKZc ay fvU `evi AwaKvi cv| Zviv mvefgZi gZv
PuvL `LviI myhvM cvqbv| G gZv hviv cvq, Zviv njv RbMYi wbevwPZ cwZwbwaiv
A_vr cvjvgUi m`miv| RbMY Zv`i wbevwPZ KiB Lvjvm| Gici hv nq,Zv njv
mvsm``i BQvi ^ci AvBb| mUv Ggb h- DcvwcZ wejwU hgb nvK bv Kb, Zvi
_K eo K_v njv wejwUi Dci KZRb m`m fvU w`q mg_b Rvbvjv| hgb BivK,
wdwjwb, AvdMvwbvb, emwbqv, PPwbqv, nvRvMwfbv, AvwdKvi AbybZ `kjv,ZZxq wek,
gymwjg msLvMwi Aji evcvi c`c bIqvi Rb, cvvZi AvBb cwil` h mg
wej Dvcb Kiv nq Zvi wZKi cfve wPv Ki Zv`i GjvKvi gvbylI DrKwZ nq,
GgbwK cvvZi `k Gi wei vMvb kvbv hvq| wK gRvi evcvi njv m me wej
wecyj fvU cvk nq Avi Zvi djkwZZ Dj wLZ GjvKv mgyni(gymwjg wek I ZZxq
wek) Kvb Kvb RvqMvq j j wk, mvaviY gvbyl wUK _vKvi gZv nvwiq wej~ nq|
GUv njv RbMYi mvefgZ Z_v cvjvgU m`m`i mvefgZi dj| Avevi mvsm`iv
BQv KijB wbR`i Rb eZb fvZv evwoq wbZ cvib,KvwU UvKvi
Mvox,evox,wPwKrmv,webv`bi hveZxq eiv eY ch ewaZ KiZ cvib G eevcbvq|
Avi hviv mvefgZi gvwjK A_vr Avg RbZv ,Zviv Dbv`i KvwU UvKvi Mvoxi wbivc`
PjvPji Rb ivv _K mi `vwoq Ges Zv`i wKZx-Kjvc cZ Kivi gvag mvefg
gZv cqvM Kib|

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whwb Abv`x, Ab, wPivqx, Aq, mehyM eZgvb, mwKZv, cvjb KZv, fvjv I g`i
gvwjK, wePvi w`bi gvwjK, MvUv gnv weki mv, gvbylK whwb mw KiQb wZwbB Rvbeb
h, gvbyli cwiPvjbvi Rb Kvb cwZwU mevwaK KjvbKi ne| Avj vni cwZwUB cKZ
mdjZvi c_ Ges KjvbKi| GLvb GKwU welq jbxq Zv njv mdjZvi msv| mdjZv
`LZ nj gvbyli kl Mei jvf wZ wePvi KiZ ne| kl Me njv AvwLivZ
Ges AvwLivZi Rxeb Ab| Avi m Kvj ev mgq msv wekvm Avj vni AwZ,
AvjKziAvb,im~j(mvt) Gi mv_ m| G msv cgvb `Iqv nqQ ZvB me
Avj vni eeB mZ, k I hywwb| hw`I cw_exZ wKQy jvf-wZ ev mdjZv wedjZvi evcvi _vK ZeyI mUv Yvqx Ges AmyY| myY djvdji Rb Avgv`iK
AekB c~YivbK weePbvq AvbZ ne| G mK Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb, Avi Zviv
(Awekvmxiv) ejZv, givi ci Aw I gvwUZ cwibZ njI wK Avgiv Ges Avgv`i
c~ee ZxMY DwZ ne ? (n im~j!) Zzwg ej, AekB c~eeZx Ges cieZxMY c~biwZ ne|
mKjK GKwZ Kiv ne GK wbavwiZ w`bi wbw` mgq|(Avj-KziAvb,56t47-50)
gvbyl hw` (Avvj vni weavb gvbvi KviY) bKUcv`i GKRb nq, Ze Zvi Rb iqQAvivg,Dg RxebvcKiY I bqbvwfivg D`vb(RvbvZ)|(Avj-KziAvb,56t88-89)wK m
hw` mZ A^xKviKvix`i GKRb nq,Ze Zvi Avcvqbi Rb _vKe AZy cvwb Ges
Rvnvbvgi KwVb `nb hbv| GwU Zv ae mZ|(Avj-KziAvb,56t92-95) ZvB cw_exZ
ay gv mv Avj vni weavbB wbic,cKZ KjvbKi ne| mB weavb wZuwb im~j (mvt) Gi
gvag gvbylK wkv w`qQb| Avj vn ejb, Zvgv`i Rb Zvgv`i im~ji RxebB
iqQ Dg Av`k|(Avj-KziAvb,33t21) Avj vn Zvqvjv im~ji gvag hv
`wLqQb,wkwLqQb,Dc`k w`qQb ,mwUB wbic|
Aci w`K MYZ KLbB wbic AvBb evbvZ cvibv, KviY gvbyl mxgve| gvbyli c
mvi mvnvh Qvov mwi Dk evSv me bq| gvbyl Zvi wbRi ^v_ viv wPv Kivi
dj,Ab gvbyli gvbywlKZv cyivcywi bv Rvbvi Kvib mveRbxb AvBb ev weavb Zvi c
Zix Kiv me nq bv| gvbyl Zvi Kvgbv evmbvi `vmZ KiZ cQ` Ki| Avi Kvgbv evmbvi
`vmZ gvbylK asmi vicv DcwbZ KiZ cvi| GwU ZLbB wbqwZ nq hLb m gnv
kwkvjx Kviv cwZ AvZmgcY Ki| hv`iK AvBb Zix KiZ `Iqv ne,Zviv hw` Pvi
nq Ze Pvii KwVb kvw nvK Zv m PvBe bv Ges m wewfb hyw `vo Kive evcviwU
gvbexq `wKvb _K `Lvi Rb| nvu, gvbexq `wKvb _K `LZ `vl bB wK m G
evcviwUK Abvq bv ejvi c hyw `vo Kive ev KiZ cvi A_ev AvBbi duvK
ivLe,kvwi e`j mskvabxi w`KwUK mg_b Kie,hnZz GLvb Zvi ^v_ RwoZ| h hZ
fvebv wPv KiB weavb Zix KiKbv Kb,Zv wek lY Kij Zvi wbRi Pwii Qvc
cvIqv hvq| Gfve cZKUv B gvbyl Zvi ^v_ viv cfvweZ nq| Avi GKvwaK gvbyl
GKwU welq gZvgZ vcb KijI Zviv ^v_ viv cfvweZ nq Ges wbRi ^v_KB mKji
^v_ wnme Kbv Ki| msm` m`miv hw` eemvqx nq Zvnj Zv`i eemvq wZ nZ
cvi Ggb weji ^c Zviv fvU w`Z PvBe bv| GQvov MYZ AviI GKwU evcvi AvQ
Zv njv-miKvix `j I weivax`j, Zviv DfqB msm` m`m Ges weivax gbvfvevcb|
RbMYi L`gZ cZKB wbR`iK GKgv hvM gb Ki| miKvix `j Kvb wej
Dvcb Kij weivax `ji AbZg KvR nq hyw w`q IUvK Amvi cgvb Kiv| evsjv`k
Zv GwUB `Lv hvq| cvvZi `kI GwU h_ cwigvb `Lv hvq GgbwK Dfq c Pqvi
Qyov-Qywo Ki(Gevcvi Rvcvbxiv weLvZ)|

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Zvigvb evcviUv `vovjv GB h AvBb Zix KiZ wMq m c_g ^v_ viv Avv njv
Zvici GK ck `jxq bxwZ viv Avv nj,hvi ga miKvi cx I weivax cx ej `
AvQ|
MYZ miKvix `j I weivax `j _vKvi Kvib Ges Dfq Dfqi weivaxZv KivK
wbR`i ag gb KivZ RvZxq HKgZ cwZvi gvivZK weN mw nq| GK Acii
Dci wekvm ivLZ cvi bv| h mg Bmjvgx ivRbwZK `j MYZ viv cwiPvwjZ Zv`i
im~j(mvt)KZK NvwlZ GB weavb KvhKi nqbv h,gymwjg Dvn GKwU `ni gZ,Gi
Kv_vI AvNvZ jvMj ,mviv `n ev_v Qwoq co| ZvQvov Avj vni IB weavbI
h_vh_fve KvhKix Kiv hvq bv, Zvgiv mwwjZfve Avj vni iyK kfve AvKo ai
Ges cii wewQb nqvbv -Avj-KziAvb| Zvgv`i ga GKwU `j nvK hviv gvbylK
mZi c_i w`K WvKe ,mr KvRi Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kie Avi ZvivB
ne mdjKvg|-Avj-KziAvb| KviY MYZvwK cwZZ GKwU `j gZvq hvq Avi ivi
iZc~Y c` ZvivB _vKvi Kvib Zv`i `j wbR`i Amr KvRi wbla Kiv `~i
_vK,mgvjvPbvI Kie bv eis Amr KvRwUK evLv Kie mr KvR wnme,GwU cwiwZ
mZ| ivi ga `ywU c _vKvi Kvib GB Dvi c GKwU `n Zix Kiv me bq|
GLvb ay ` msNvZ jMB _vKe| g~jZt gymwjgK wQb wfb Kivi Rb cyuwRev` AbK
gymwjgK MYZvwK `jxq kvmbi Kbm nRg KwiqQ| Aciw`K wLjvdZ `jxq kvmb
bv _vKvZ Lwjdv nb cZKwU gvbyli Rb wbew`Z Ges Zvi MnbhvMZvI ekx| wZwb
gymwjg Dvni bZZ w`Z cvib mvdjRbKfve| mevB Zvi K_v gb bq Ges RbMY
mwwjZfve Zvi mgvjvPbvI KiZ cvi| A_vr ivi GKw`K _vK Lwjdv ,Abw`K
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wbe ZvB nhg KiZ ne| A_vr MYZvwK cwZZ mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla
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MYZvwK cwZZ KD mvaviYZt c`ZvM KiZ Pvqbv| wK wLjvdZ RbZv wVK Ki
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evcviwU cvq AbycwZ| Avi Lwjdv ev kvmK Kvb `ji cwZwbwaZ bv Kivi dj GLvb mr
KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla c~Y gvvq _vK|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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** MYZi kvmb eev Lye ekx wwZkxj bq| KviY GLvb cwZMZfve iv AbKfvM
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me`v `vlvivc Kivi bwZK AwaKvi cv nq|
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ivcwZi K_v gZ Pj| gxcwil` kvwmZ kvmb cavbgx Zvi cyZzj ivca vbi mvnvh
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msLvMwiZvi wfwZ Kvb wej cvm nj Zv ivcwZi Abygv`bi Rb cvVvbv nq| Zvi
mwZi mgqmxgv 15 w`b | Gmgqi ga wZwb hw` mwZ bv `b Ze mgq cvi njB ai
bIqv ne, wZwb(VuyUv RMbv_) mwZ w`qQb| GLvb cavbgxB AvBbi Drm| wZwb
msm` Kvb wej wbRi BQvgZ Dcvcb Kivi gZv ivLb Ges Zvi `ji msm` m`miv
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nvivbvi fq wbR `ji DcvwcZ wejwU hwhy nqQ ej gZ w`Z nq, Zv m hZB
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`ji wei gZvgZ e Kie| hvB nvK GLvb cvm nIqv AvBbwU hw` hywmsMZ ev
KjvbKi nq Ze Zv h gZvmxb `ji Kjvb eq Avbe G evcvi m`n bB| weivax
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AvBb evbvbvi hvM bq,Avgiv nj fvj AvBb evbvZ cviZvg| MYZ njv GKck
`jxq kvmb,hLvb kvmK wbR `ji `vl wU ^vfvweK fveB `LZ cvqbv| ZvB GB
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wbw` mgq ch, evKx Ask Zx_i KvKi gZ Zv`i mgqi Rb Acv KiZ _vK|
Avi hviv Kvb `ji ga bB, Zv`i K_v AvjvPbvq bv AvbvB fvjv|
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evsjv`kB bq weki cvq cwZwU MYZvwK `kB NU _vK| G cm gvwKb hy&ivi
jwei K_v bv ejjB bq| gvwKb hyiv Puvc mwKvix Mvx ev ivRbwZK MvxivB cyiv
ckvmbK cKZc cwiPvjbv Ki| wmbU ev KsMm eo eo AvBb cvm Kiv nq GB
Mvxi K_vq ev ^v_i AbyKj| jex bvgB GB Pvc mwKvix Mvxjv Lye cwiwPZ| Gi
ga B`x jweB me _K kwkvjx| gvwKb ckvmb Zv`i nvZi cyZzj| gvwKb cwmWU

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

181

K ne, MyiZc~Y c` K/Kviv eme ,Zv GB jweB wbaviY Ki| Avi hviv wbevwPZ nq
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evcvi Rvi ZrciZv Pvjvq| nvu mvaviY wKQy evcvi HKgZ _vKbv Zv bq, Ze eo eo
Bmy wekl Ki AvRvwZK `wfx msv welq Zv`i ga jwe msv RwUjZv
evcK AvKvi aviY Ki, KviY- ZLb eo AsKi cqmvi jb`b nq wewfb `ki mv_|
Gjv wbq jwejvi wbR`i ga ilvilxI Kg bq| Ze wgwWqvZ Zviv Zv cPvi
KiZ AvMnx nqbv A_ev Zv`i wgwWqv Ab RMZi wP cPvi KiZ ev _vK| GUv wVK
h,hyiv, BDivcxq `k `jv`jx _vKjI Zviv wbR`i `ki RbMYi Dbqbi RbB
KvR Kib| G Kvib ZZxq weki PvgPviv Ges `jxq ivRbxwZi c mvdvB MvIqv gvbyl
Zv`i wKQy D`vniY ck KiZ Me eva Ki|
wK Avcwb wK j Kib wb h,Zviv ay wbR`i gvbyl wbqB wPv Ki ? Zv`i wbR`i
gvbyl`i ^v_ ivKvix AvBb-Kvbyb Ab `ki jvK`iK wZi ga djjv wK bv, Zv
Zviv KLbI wPv Ki `L bv ev cqvRb gb Kibv| KviY Zv`i Ideology Ggb GK
msKxY Aevb _K GmQ hv RxebK AviI AvaywbK, AviI cvYe, AviI wejvmx, AviI
D`vi,AviI DrKlZvq cwic~Y Kivi bvg AviI ekx msKxY,AviI ekx cvPxb, AviI ekx
^v_ci,AviI ekx eei KiQ| Avi G evcviwU Avcwb GKUz wPv KijB eySZ cvieb|
mvcwZK mgq Zv`i bxwZ cbqb Zv mivmwi ZZxq weki ^v_i cwZKj| wekK
GKck Kivi Rb, myweav I AvwfRvZ wbq me_K wbivc` I Dci _vKvi RbB Zviv
wekK KqKwU kYxZ fvM KiQ| Avi bxP _vKv RvZxK Zviv Kvb iKg evwuPq ivLZ
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MjI Zviv Zv`iK c_g kYxi bvMwiKZ w`e bv| bvMwiK`iKI Zviv wewfb kbxZ
fvM KiQ, g~jZt f`fve ev cvhywKfve kvlY Kivi Rb| gvbyli mK Zv`i
`wfw c~ei gZB AvQ| cwieZb nqQ chyw ev Kkji| Zv`i GKck bxwZ ay
evBii weki Rb wZKi Zv bq, Zv`i fqvbK eYev` Zv`i `ki Kvjv gvbyl`i
RbI myLKi bq| Kvjv`iK wKQyw`b AvM gvbyl wnme ^xKvi Kiv njv| GLbI Zv`i
AbK I`iK gvbylB gb Ki bv| Zviv evLv w`q I`iK c ej| Zv`iK mv`viv
Kvjv ev wbMvej, wbMv kwU Kvjv`i Rb GKwU Mvwj| GUv nQ cvvZi
GKck bxwZ hv MYZi g~j g|
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Avj vn ejQb, Zvgv`i ga GKwU `j nvK hviv gvbyl`i K Kjvbi w`K WvKe, mr
KvRi Av`k w`e I AmrKvRi wbla Kie Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg| Avj vni G WvK
mvov w`q hZ `jB mw nvKbv Kb,Zviv g~jZt GK `j, KviY Zv`i Dk GK| Zviv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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nvRviUv bvghy `j njI Zv`i KvR GK| ZvB GiKg `j Ges wfb gZv`ki gvbyl
GKvwaK _vKZ cvi| wK BmjvwgK cwZZ Kvb `j gZvq hZ cvie bv| KviY
Zvnj ^RbcxwZ nZ cvi ev mvebv AvQ| ckvmb ZLb `jxq jvK eme, gxiv me
Zv`i `ji ne| GZ RbMY `jcxwZ ev ^RbcxwZi AwfhvM ^vfvweK fveB ZzjZ
cvi| ZvQvov kvmKkYxi mevB `jxq jvK nIqvZ Zv`i mwwjZ ivq me mgq `ji
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mvsKwZi viv cfvweZ nq GKB `wKvb _K wPv Kivi dj GKw`K wbicZvi
mgmv mw ne, Abw`K Zv wbic njI RbMYi ga gb bv bIqvi cebZv `Lv
w`e ev Zviv ccvwZZi AwfhvM AvbZ cvi| ZvB Bmjvgx iwjs wmg wLjvdZ
`ji AwZ _vKjI Zviv `jxqfve miKvi MVb Kie bv| kvmK ev Lwjdv hw` `ji
jvK nb,wZwb `j _K c`ZvM Kieb Ges wZwb hvMZvi wfwZ RbMYi ga nZ
kvmbKvR mnvqZvKvix`i wbqvM Kieb| wZwb Bmjvg viv cwiPvwjZ neb Ges wbRi
LqvjLywki AbymiY Kieb bv| Ggb AvBb cbqb Kieb bv, hv KziAvb I mybvni mv_ `
mw Ki Ges Ggb AvBb evbveb bv, hv gvbyli GKvski ^v_ iv Ki| eis RvwZ, ag,
eY, wbwekl cZK gvbyli Kjvb Zvi cZKwU c`c ne| GKwU iv wKfve DbwZi
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ne,wKfve kvw cwZv Kie,m mK my bxwZ cbxZ nqQ KziAvb I mybvn
Abyhvqx| dj kvmK ay Zv evevqb Kie gv| kvmK Zvi BQvgZ AvBb cbqb KiZ
cvi bv| Avi Bmjvgx kvmb eevq kvmK I kvwmZi mK nq Avj vni mwi Dk|
Avj vni AvBbi mv_ mvsNwlK bq Ggb AvBb Lwjdv msLv MwiZvi wfwZ Zix KiZ
cvieb| Avi g~jZt wZwb Avj vni AvBb evevqb Kib| Avj vni AvBb wK,Zv RbMY
Rvb,GKvib wLjvdZ iv RbMYi HK AUzU _vK,miKvi eev nq wwZkxj| Avi
Lwjdv GZUv KVviZvi mv_ wbevwPZ nb h ,wZwb nb mevg`i AbZg| mvi KvQ mKj
gvbyl mgvb,wZwbB wic ZvB Zvi AvBbI wbic| Lwjdv njb cw_exZ Avj vni
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Ki| RbMY ZvK KziAvb I mybvn Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ nIqvi ^v_B gb bq| G gb
bIqvi ga AvwLivZi wPivqx kvw ev RvbvZ RwoZ Ges gb bv bIqvi mv_ Rvnvbvg
RwoZ ZvB RbMYi gb Avj vni fq KvR Ki| Zviv nq gyvKx| G`i viv cvc nevi
mvebv LyeB Kg| Giv Acii DcKviK KZe gb Ki| dj G iv nq cKZc kvw
c~Y Ges KjvbKvgx|
hw` Lwjdv KziAvb,mybvn(gvbylK cwiPvjbvi mwVK,wbic,mek cwZ) bv gb wbRi
Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Kib Zvnj wZwb 5 eQi bq, 5 wgwbUI _vKZ cvieb bv| MYZvwK
cwZZ kvmK GKwU wbw` gqv` wbevwPZ nb ZvB RbMb hw` `L- kvmK hv ejjv Zv
Kijv bv A_vr wg_v cwZkwZ w`j Zvnj Zv`i mvefgZ Lye GKUv KvR `qbv| Kvib
msLv MwiZvi wfwZ kvmKkYx gZvq `xNw`b wUK _vKvi Rb wKQy AvBbx cvP Zix
Ki ivL| nuv, Lvivc kvmKi c`ZvM Kivbv hvq bv, Zv bq, Ze Zv RwVj cwZ Avi Zv
kvmK Lye fe wP Zix KiQ| Ze mvavibZt G RvZi kvmK(Lvivc kvmK) Lye PvjvK
nq| ZvB Lye wnmve Ki auvKv `Iqvi Rb AvBbx duvK Zix Ki ivL| Avi h AvBb
ZvK c`ZvM KiZ nq, m AvBbI Zvi ev Zv`i Zix Kiv dj gZvq wUK _vKv Lye
KwVb wKQy bq| RbMYK eySvbv mnR h Avgiv AvBbi c AvwQ| myweav Abyhvqx AvBb
cbqbi AwaKvi RbMY gywgq wKQy jvKi nvZ Qo w`q fve ,Avgiv mvefgZi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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gvwjK ! GB mvefgZi gvwjK`i fyj kvmK wbevwPZ Kivi ci gv_vi Pzj Ub wQoZ
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UvK cZvg|)
wK BmjvwgK kvmb cwZ wLjvdZ Ggb wbw` mgqi eev bB| GLvb kvmK hZw`b
hvMZvi mv_ kvmb Kie ZZw`b m wUK _vKe,e_ nj mv_ mv_B c`ZvM Kie ev
Kivbv hve| Gi Rb wekl AvBb cvmi `iKvi nqbv,RbMY ZvK Rvic~eK bvgvZ
cvi| Avi LwjdvK wbqYKvix Ajv`v GKwU wePvivjq gvKvn&gvZzj gvRvwjg Zv
mvewbK kKzbi `w ivL Lwjdvi Dci| gvKvn&gvZzj gvRvwjg Gi KvwR Ges KvwRDj
KzRvZ ev cavb wePvicwZ LwjdvK h Kvb evcvi Av`vjZ WK Kwdqr wbZ cvib
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Rb GZ KVviZv Avivc Kiv nqwb,hZUv Bmjvg KiQ| aygv kvmKK wbqY Kivi
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KvwRi(wePviK) KvQ AwfhvM KiZ cvi| GLvb kvmK I kvwmZi Rb AvBb mgvb|
wLjvdZi mgq `Lv MQ Lwjdvi wei AwfhvM Kiv nqQ ^qs Lwjdvi KvQ Ges
wZwb m AwfhvM Mnb KiQb| KvwRDj KzRvZ hgb cqvRb LwjdvK cKvk eZ
gviZ cvib Zgwb KvwRDj KzRvZKI Lwjdv cKvk eZ gviZ cvib,Zviv ay
Avj vni fqB Gjv Ki _vKb| ay Avj vni fqB Ggb `ytmvnwmK KvR Kiv me|
Ab eevcbvq kvmKi Rb mvbm~PK Ggb AvBb Zix Kiv nq h, Zvi Acivai Kvib
ZvK MdZvi ch Kiv hvq bv (evsjv`kI G AvBb AvQ)| ZvK Av`vjZ hZ nqbv|
Kwdqr w`Z nqbv| Av`vjZ Zv`i bvg mgb Rvwi KiZ cvibv| Zviv AvBbi Da
Aevb Kib| ay wK ZvB ? kvmKi mycvwik gZy` cv AvmvgxI Lvjvm cZ
cvi,GgbB Zvi mvb ,gZv| 2006 mvj Avgv`i cwmWU GKRb gZy`cv
mvmx,Lywb AvmvgxK gv Ki w`qwQjb dj m eKmyi Lvjvm cqwQjv| cwKvq
wjLwQj D mvmx Dcii gnjK gvbR KiQ| Bmjvg Ggb Kvb dvRjvwgi vb
bB| Bmjvg ` gIKzdi gZv kvmKi bB ,Gevcvi gZv AvQ AwfhvMKvixi| m
hw` ^Qvq gvd Ki `q Zvnj Kviv wKQy Kivi bB Ze kvmb KZc
AekB GUv `L
h- m fq ev Kviv cfve gv KiQ wK bv| Bmjvg wg_v mv w`Z Avmv ew`iKI
(Acivax wnme) Pig kvw (cKvkfve)cZ nq, ZvB wg_v mv`vZv`iK wLjvdZ
kvmb eevq wbie `Lv hvq| eZgvb kvmb eevq Ggb Ggb cvP Zix Kiv nqQ h,
kvmKi mvZ Lyb gvc Ges kvmK mgvRi DPkYxi ccvkKZv Kivi Kvib Zv`i `vl I
gvi hvM ev Zviv mvavibZt kvmKi ivlvbj covi gZ KvR bv Kij wePvii mywLb
nb bv| GLvb Aa cw_exi kvmK Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi D`vniY `Iqv hZ cvi|
LwjdvK GKevi wePvicwZ Zvi Av`vjZ WvKjb| ZvK AvmZ `L Lwjdv DV `vovjb
bv KviY- GLvb LwjdvI GKRb mvaviY Acivax| KvwR ZvK KvVMovq `vo Kwiq
wePviKvR mgvav Kijb| LwjdvI mvaviY Acivaxi gZ mLvb Aevb Kijb| wePvi my
njv| ZLb nhiZ Igi(ivt) Pv`ii fZi _K Zjvqvi ei Ki ejjb, Avcwb hw`
Avgvi mv_ mvaviY Acivaxi gZ AvPiY bv Ki Avgvi ewZi cwZ SuzK coZb, Zvnj
GB Zjvqvi w`q Avcbvi dqmvjv Ki w`Zvg| m m wePviK eZ ei Ki ejjbAvcwb Avgvi wePvii ivq bv gvbj, GB eZ w`q AvcbvK mvRv Ki w`Zvg|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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wZxq Lwjdv nhiZ Igi(ivt) GKevi evRvi _K GKwU Nvov wKb wKQz`~i Pjvi ci
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weZvi KvQ wMq Nvov dir w`Z PvBjb wK weZv dir wbZ ivwR njbv| KviY
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Dfq KvwRi KvQ Mjb| KvwR Igi(ivt)K ej b-Nvov Kbvi mgq wK Zv wUgy
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hgb wUgy wQj Zgb wUgy Aevq dir w`Z ne| Aa cw_exi Lwjdv Igi(ivt)
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cwj i wh wLi ci g~wZi bvK K ev Kviv f djwQj| GZ wLvY agi
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w`bi mgq Pq wbq Z` Kib wK wZuwb AcivaxK mbv KiZ mg bv nIqvZ
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mgmvi BmjvwgK mgvavb

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i wKsev
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mvt) KvQ Ggb Kvb mgmv DcwZ Kiwb, hvi mwVK mgvavb I my`i evLv Avwg ZvgvK `vb
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mgmvi vqx mgvavb ev cKZ mgvavb Kivi Rb BmjvgK ivxqfve cwZwZ nZ nq

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Kivi Rb we`k gb i Ki| Dk-G evcvi Ab `kjv(wekl Ki

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cieZx Ab Rxeb) Rxebi enr cvxi Avkvq, GKwU enr Rxebi enr kvwi fq ev
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wekvmx`i G Yjvi ewncKvk NUe ^ZzZ| dj bvq-Abvq wbaviY I
cwZKvii AvwLivZi welq ev Hkx weavbi hvM weK bB|
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Kvib(e Kiv me bq,KviY GjvB Zv`i fvMi ivv mcmvwiZ Ki)Acivax Zix
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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bv| mLvb `Leb kqZvb,kqZvbi `vmi,G msv GbwRIi Rb`vZv,KgKZviv gv_v

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myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Zvi ghv`v cw_ex I AvwLivZi Rb evwoq w`jb| dj mgvR
mPwievb bvix-cyili cwigvb eo Mj| GKBmv_ GLvb _K m bvbvwea mvgvwRK
Aciva _KI gvbyl gy nj|
Avgv`i mgvR Ges cvvZ mgvR gv`K `ei fqven cfvei K_v Avgv`i Rvbv AvQ|
Avgv`i `ki ZiY,hyeKiv ekx gvvq bkvM nq coQ Ges cwievi I mgvRi gvbyl
Zv`i AvPib ixwZgZ AwZ| G Awfkvc _K gy nevi Rb cvvZ I Avgv`i `k
bvbv iKg c~Yevmb K` cwZwZ nqQ wK bkvi ivR ZiY,hyeK`i wePiY e nqwb|
Gi KviY nj-GKw`K Zv`i KvQ bkvi `e mieivn Kiv nqQ Abw`K Zv`iK kvw
`Iqv nqQ ev c~Yevmb K` cvVvbv nqQ| Avgv`i `ki AbK gZvai
ivRbwZK,mvgvwRK bZe` gv`K `ei ccvlKZv Ki _vK| Avgvi KvQ Ggb wicvU
AvQ h-gv`K eemvqx(Kvbv Kvbv bZv)c_g ZiY,hyeK`iK nivBb ev Abb
gv`K wd mieivn KiQ,Zvici hLb m bkvq Avk nqQ ZLb bkvi UvKv hvMvo
KiZ Aciva Rwoq coQ| G chvq ZvK w`q gZvai ew Zvi nxb ^v_ mnRB
PwiZv_ KiZ cvi,KviY bkvi Rb m ZLb fqi Aciva KiZI xav Kie bv| GKB
mv_ Gme eemvqxi eemv Lye fvj Pje,KviY bkvM gvbyl bkvi UvKv hvMvo KiZ
mevP cPv Pvjve|
Bmjvg gv`K `eK nvivg NvlYv KiQ dj gymwjgiv gv`K `e cwinvi Kie Avj vni
fq| wK mKj Dc`k Mnb Kie bv, ZvB Bmjvg gv`Ki eemv wbwl KiQ| GKB
mv_ fqven kvwi weavbI Avivc KiQ| Bmjvgx iv gv`K hvZ KvbvfveB cek
KiZ bv cvi Zvi eev Ki miKvi| Avi miKvi cwiPvwjZ nq gyvKx`i viv dj Zviv
Avj vni fqB `kK gv`K gy Ki| GZ Ki hyeK,Zibiv gv`Ki cqmv hvMvo
KiZ cvijI Kv_vI gv`K `e LuyR cve bv| dj G msv RwUjZv _KI mgvR gy
ne|
MYZvwK cuywRev` gvbyli mv_ Ggb AvPiY Ki Ges mgvRK Ggbfve mvRvq h,gvbyl
KZznwj nq A_ev nZvk nq A_ev dvb Ki A_ev Pig AvKvLx nq mnR Aciva
Rwoq coZ cvi| KviY GLvb Acivai Dcvq DcKiY mnRjf| GKw`K m Aciva
DrmvwnZ Ki Aci w`K Aciva Rwoq coj kvw `q| dj Acivai msLv hgb
evo Zgwbfve Acivax`i kvw `Iqvi weavb,kvwi cwigvbI evoZ _vK| djvdj
nj mvgvwRK Akvw|
Bmjvg GKwU wkK Ggbfve eo IVvi myhvM `q hvZ Zvi my gvbywlKZvi mwVK weKvk
NU Ges m GKwU my`i,fvimvgcyY, KjvbKvgx cwievi,cwZekx,AvZxq,mgvR eev cvq|
Ggb mvgvwRK wbivcvq m eo IV hvZ kvwiixK,gvbywlK,Avw_K,mvsKwZKfve Avv
nevi mvebv mewbg chvq Pj Avm| m eo IV my,mej,gavex wnme| mwVK
cwieki
Kvib
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ga
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

197

AvBbi cwZ kveva cfwZ bvejxi mgvek NU| dj mvgvwRK kvw weivR Ki|
GLvb kvmK I kvwmZ GK Acii mnhvMx nq Avj vni fq Ges my-AvPiY Ki Avj vni
DkB| Bmjvg AcivaK wbg~j Ki mgvRK Aciva gy Ki| Acivai ivv AvM
e Kiv nq,gvbyl`i ga Aciva bv Kivi ceYZv mw nq Gici hLb KD Aciva Rwoq
co ZLb `vg~jK kvw `Iqv nq Ze mskvabi w`KwUK mevwaK cvavb `Iqv nq|
MYZvwK cuywRev`I mskvabi w`KwUK cvavb `qv nq Ze Pwii mskvawb AvbZ
Zviv h eev Mnb Ki cvq mgqB `Lv hvq mwUB Pwi asmi KviY nq `vwoqQ|
Avgiv GKwU mdj iv eev cwZwZ nZ `LwQjvg im~j(mvt) KZK, hv 1924 mvj
ch vqx nqwQj(hw`I B`x-bvmviv Pi geagvb Pv GwU kli w`K Gm
c~ei gZ kwkvjx wQjbv ZeyI Bmjvgx wLjvdZ kl w`b ch gymwjgi gvbywlK HKi
cwZK wQj) GKwU Av`wkK (Ideological) iv wnme, GKwU civkw wnmve, bvqi
cwZvi AM`yZ wnme, Abvqi cwZKviKvix wnme, RvwZ ag wbwekl mKji AwaKvi
cwZvi mevg cwZvb wnme, vb wevbi cxVvb wnme, wk, mvwnZ, my mvswZ
PPvi AM`yZ wnme| Bmjvgx iv cZKUv kvw `v vcbi Rb `Iqv nq, hvZ
RbMY mPZb ev m`v ZU _vK| RbMYK kvw `Iqv ivi Dk bq| ZvB BwZnvm
_K `Lv hvq GLbKvi mvmev`x ivjvZ KqK eQi hZjv kvw `vbi NUbv NU,
BmjvwgK iv 14 kZ eQiI Zv NUwb| wewfb nvRvi iKgi AvBb Zix KiI Ges
Zvi wbZ bZzb mskvabx GbI G mg iv mdj nqwb eis gvbyl Aviv ekx Abvq ceY
nqQ| Avi AZvaywbK fve Zviv Aciva NUvQ| A_P 14 kZ eQi AvMKvi AvBb GLbI
mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, A_bwZK, mvgwiK, ciivxq, ewMZ, cvwievwiK mKj my`i
mykLj weavb w`q hvQ Gi dj Kgb mdjZv AwRZ nqwQj Zvi mv enb Ki
BwZnvm| ZLb gvbyl Nii `iRv Lyj NywgqQ wK Pzwii fq Zv`i wQjbv| gwnjviv w`b
ivZi h Kvb mgq, h Kvb vb wbivc` gb KiQ wK Zv`i ga,Kviv viv
Avv nevi fq wQjbv| cviwiK mnv` wQj c~Ygvvq| Ggb GKwU mvgvwRK cwiek
Mo DVwQj,hLvb GKRb KZK AbRbi Avv nevi fq Lye Kg wQj| GK Aciii
gjKvgx wQj| Gi KviY njv gvbyl Bmjvg viv cwiPvwjZ nqwQj| GUv Avj vni Zix
weavb,GwU cw_ex asm nIqv ch vqx ne| Ab Rxeb eevZ Abvq `~ixf~Z KiZ ay
`vlx ewK AvUK Ki kvw ev mskvab Kiv nq| BmjvgI GiKg Kiv nq wK GLvb
GKB mv_ cvci Drm LuyR ei Kiv nq Ges eev bIqv nq,hvZ vqx mdjZv cvIqv
hvq| GLvb GKwU cwieviK Ggbfve Mo Zvjv nq,hvZ mLvb my wki Rb nq Ges
m my`ifve eo IVvi Rb AbyK~j cwiek cvq| iv Ggb GKwU cwievi MVb Ki ,h
cwievi Dg mvb Dcnvi `q gvbeRvwZi Kjvbi Rb|
Avi GLvb A_,m` w`q gvbylK wePvi Kiv nqbv,KziAvb I mybvn w`q wePvi Kiv nq|
Avj vni mw I Amwi wfwZ ev nvjvj,nvivg Gi wfwZ gvbyl AvPiY Ki| GLvb
Rxebi Dk LvI `vI dzwZ Ki Ggb bq, Rxebi Dk njv,cw_exZ Avj vni weavb
gb Pjv Ges AvwLivZ RvbvZ cvIqv| m Abi AwaKvi b Kij,ZvK K w`j,mB
ew gvd bv Kiv ch Avj vn gvd Kieb bv Ges Gi Kvib AvwLivZi Ab Rxeb m
wedj ne,KwVb kvw cZ ne,Rxeb mK Zvi GB wPvB Ab gvbylK wbivc` Kie
Ges Gi djvdj f,cKZ KjvbKi| wK cvvZ Zvi mg cwiKbv mvRvq
A_bwZKfve jvfevb nevi wbwg| Avi GB evcviwUK mevi Dci cavb `Iqvi dj

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Ges G Qvo bv `Iqvi dj Rxebi cvq cwZwU B Zv`i ga Pig Akvw

weivR KiQ Ges mgmv ew cvQ| Gfve PjZ _vKj mKj w`K _KB Zv`i cPb
i ne Ges Zv`i bZZ Lye wkNB nvZ Qvov nq hve| Zviv asm nq hve|
Ab Rxebv`k viv cwiPvwjZ gvbyliv A_bwZKfve jvfevb nIqvK mdjZv gb Ki|
Bmjvg A_bwZK LyeB cvavb `q Ges kwkvjx A_bwZK KvVvgv Zix Ki wK A_
GLvb mdjZvi gvcKvwV bq| GLvb mB mdj h Avj vn fxwZ (ZvK&Iqv) ARb Ki D`vi
bxwZ MnY Ki,gvbe Kjvb AvZwbqvM Ki| GLvb hw` ZvK bv LqI _vKZ nq ZeyI
m AbK LvIqve, Zvi Rxebi SuzwK AvQ RbI m Abi wec`K wbRi wec` gb Ki
cqvRbxq `vqxZ cvjb Kie| KviY m wekvm Ki Avj vni c_ _K vqxZ cvjb KiZ
KiZ hw` ZvK Abi nvZ Rxeb w`Z nq Zvnj m mevP mdjZv ARb Kie| GB
jvKwUi KvR Avi Ab wekvm wekvmx gvvbyli KvR GK iKg nZ cvi bv| AvcvZ `wZ
DfqB mgvb KvR KiQ gb njI KLbB mgvb bq| Ab gvbyliv Acii wec` ZLb
Avme hLb wbR`i wec`i Avkv _vKe bv| AciK ZLbB A_ ev Abvbfve mvnvh
Kie, hLb m wbR chv m`i AwaKvix| ZvB gymwjg I Agymwjgi mdjZv KLbB GK
iKg bq| AvwLivZi Pzov mdjZvi wPv gymwjgK cw_exZ GKRb Av`k gvbyl cwibZ
Kie| GiKg gvbylB mKji KvQ Kvg nZ cvi ev Kvg nevi hvM| Avi GB RvZxq
gymwjg KZK cwiPvwjZ,Avj vni weavb viv cwZwZ BmjvwgK iv ne mew`K w`q mdj|
RbMYi Avj vnfxwZ Ges iv KZK c`q kvwi cwZ fxwZ ZvK GKw`K Abvq KiZ
evav w`e ,Abw`K Lvivc KvR _K wbRK wbqbi Dci Zvi AvwLivZi gyw
wbfikxj| GB cKvi wPv ZvK Abvq wbR weiZ _vKv I AciK evav `Iqv, wbR mr
,my`i _vKv I AbK ZvZ Drmvn hvMvZ mnvqZv Kie|
Avi hviv gb Ki, mZi c_ _K gZyB(kvnv`vn&)njv mevP mdjZv , Zv`i gvbywlK
`pZv Ab gvbyli _K AmsL Y ekx _vK| ZvB BwZnvm LyeB z` mbv evwnbx wbq
enr civkwi gvKvejv Ki weRqx nZ `Lv MQ evi evi(Avj vn ejb,Zvgv`i ga
20 Rb Cgvb`vi mwbK _vKj Zviv weRqx ne 200 Rbi Dci Ges Zvgv`i ga GK
kZ Rb Cgvb`vi _vKj, Zviv weRqx ne GKnvRvi mwbKi Dci| hw` Zvgv`i Cgvb
`~ej nq Ze ,Zvgv`i GK kZ Rb weRqx ne Zv`i `yB kZ Rbi Dci Ges Zvgv`i
GK nvRvi Rb weRqx ne Zv`i `yB nvRvi Rb mbi Dci|(Avj-KziAvb, 8t65-66)|
KviY-Avj vni mwbK hy hvq knx` nevi Rb| Avi knx` bv nZ ci m gvbywlK
hYvq fyM| A_P Agymwjg mbiv eZb fvZv e _vKj ev Kg w`j hy Kibv| hgbgvwKb mb`i cZKK(2003-2009mvj) BivK I AvdMvwbvb Abvb AmsL myweav
QvovI cwZw`b 1200 Wjvi (85,000 UvKv) `Iqv nq,ZeyI Zviv hy KiZ Pvq bv| KviY,
Zviv hy Ki euvPvi Rb ,Zv`i mdjZv wedjZv me Zv euP _vKvi gaB mxwgZ| dj
GKRb GB Dk hy Ki h,m weRqx nq `k Mj cyivi cve,AviKRb
Avj vni weavbK,mZK cwZv Kivi Rb Avj vni Dk Rxeb wemRb `Iqvi gvag
mdj nevi Rb hy Ki| Avi gymwjg KLbB AmZi c Ges bvqi wei hy KiZ
cvibv ,Zvnj Avj vn Lywk neb bv, ZvB gymwjg mwbKi gvbywlK kw _vK mevP
chvq| ZvQvov Bmjvgx wLjvdZ fMwjK mxgvi Dci Mo IVbv eis Zv mvivweki
gymwjgK wbq Mo IV| mvivweki gymwjgi GKRb Lwjdv Ges GKUvB mvgwiK evwnbx
dj Giv GKw`K nq AcwZiva Ab w`K nq mZ cwZvq Rxeb DrmMKvix| im~j mvt

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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ejb, mviv weki gymwjg Dvn GKwU `ni gZ Gi Kv_vI AvNvZ jvMj mviv kixi
ev_v i nq| wZuwb Aviv ejb, gymwjg Dvni GKwUB f~L,GKwUB kvmK Ges
GKwUB mbvevwnbx| (eyLvix) GB Bmjvgx iv ay gymwjg`i bq eis Zv mKj gvbyli
gji Rb cwZwZ| ZvB weki hKvb cvi wecb gvbeZvK Dvii Rb GB iv
wbt^v_fve KvR Ki, cqvRb wLjvdZi mb mw`K cwiPvwjZ nq| Gevcvi GB
gymwjgiv Avj vni KvQ _KB cyivi Avkv Ki| GB Bmjvgx iv ev wLjvdZ iv GKw`K
nq gnv kwkvjx Abw`K nq D`vi mnvbyfywZkxj|
Avwg ii w`K ejwQjvg GKwU iv ZLbB DbwZ Ki hLb m ivi RbMYi AwaKvskB
GKwU bxwZZ wekvmx nq GKwU jK mvgb iL hvv i Ki Ges wbR`i mgmv
mgvavb Ki wbR`i wekvmi wfwZ| G iKg ivi D`vniYI `Iqv nqQ hviv bZZi
Avmb AvQ A_P Zv`i wekvm AZ boeo,Zv`i bxwZ cwZI evcPv, ZviciI
mwwjZ cPvi gvag,GKwU wekvm wekvmx nq A_vr GK KvZvi e`x nq Zviv hvv
i KivZ Zv`i DbqY Zivw^Z nqQ| Zvnj gymwjg Dvn GKwU wLjvdZ iv cwZvi
gvag kwkvjx Rbej wbq hvv i Kij m wK H mg ivi _KI `yZ civkwi
Avmb DbxZ nebv ? ZvBB nqwQj, BwZnvm Zvi mv enb Ki| Avi GB civkwB ev
wLjvdZB ay cw_exK cKZ kvw w`Z cvi| Bmjvgx mgvavbB mKj mgmvi cKZ
mgvavb| GB Bmjvgx wLjvdZB mKj AbvPvi `~i Ki cw_exK my`i KiZ cvi Ges kvw
i bvg fvgx `~i KiZ cvi| hw` gymwjgiv Bmjvg w`q kvwmZ nq Ze ewMZfve m
ne Dg Pwievb,Kgwb,cKZ DcKvix,gymwjgi cvwievwiK, eb ne my`p hv k RvwZ
MVbi mevg Dcv`vb| gymwjgi mvgvwRK Rxeb ne mykLj Ges Ab RvwZi jvKiv GB
mvgvwRKZvq ekx DcKZ ne KviY Avj vni fq RbZv myAvPiY Kie,bvq wePviK
Lwjdvi eZi fq Zv AvQB| gymwjgiv Bmjvg w`q kvwmZ nj Zviv `Z AZ
kwkvjx ivRbwZK ejq MoZ mg_ ne,KviY GLvb cZK GKB RvZxq wPv Ki|
kvLv ckvLvMZ wKQy gZcv_K _vKjI(_vKZB cvi) gwjK wPv cZKi GK|
Avj vni xbK cwZwZ KiZ e cwiKi RbZv Ges Pigfve knv`vZi gZz cZvkx
wLjvdZi mwwjZ evwnbxi mvgb mZ KvibB KD `vovbvi mvnm cve bv , Zviv ne
AcwZiva| Avj vni fq fxZ Lwjdv cw_exi Kvb kwK fq bv Kivi Kvib h kvw
cwZvi D`vM wbeb,m D`vMwU ne ewj,dj cw_exZ cKZ kvw cwZwZ ne|
GiKg kwkvjx KZc _K hLb mr KvRi Av`k `Iqv ne ZLb Zv cwZcvwjZ neB|
GKBfve Amr KvRi wbla Kij Zv cwZcvwjZ ne| kvw cwZvi bvg Akvw
cwZwZ nebv ev gyL kvwi K_v ej eve Akvw Avbqb Kiv nebv KviY G KZc
Ggb GK civgkvjx mvi KvQ wbR`i mgcY KiQ whwb cex KziAvb ejb t
ZvgivB k RvwZ,gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb Zvgv`i Dvb NUvbv nqQ,Zvgiv mr
KvRi Av`k Ki Ges Amr KvRi wbla Ki Ges Avj vni Dci Cgvb Avb(Avj-KziAvb,
3t110)wbtm`n Avj vn Avmgvb mg~n I hgxb mg~ni hvZxq A`Lv welq mK myY
AveMZ AvQb,GgbwK gbi fZi hv jywKq AvQ ZvI wZwb fvj Ki hvbb|(AvjKziAvb,35t38), hviv Cgvb Avb I mr KvR Ki ,Zv`i Rb AvQ gv I mvbRbK
cwZ`vb(Avj-KziAvb, 35t7),wZuwb AviI ejb, Avj vn Zvqviv gvbylK Zvi AvPiYi
Rb cvKovI KiZ PvBj f~-ci Kvb GKwU eKI wZwb invq w`Zb bv,wK wZuwb
Zv`iK GKwU wbw` mgq ch AeKvk w`q _vKb,AZtci hLb GKw`b mgq kl nq

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

200

hve ,ZLb wZwb cvKovI Kieb| Avj vn AekB Zuvi ev`v`i hveZxq KvhKjvc cZ
KiY| (Avj-KziAvb, 35t45)|
h RvwZi wekvm Ggb, m RvwZ Avj vni AvBb cwZwZ Kij A_vr wLjvdZ cwZwZ
Kij Giv ne MvUv cw_exi cwZwbwaZKvix,mKj mgmvi cKZ mgvavbKvix,cKZ kvw
cwZvKvix,cKZ KjvbKvgx|

(4_ Aavq)

Bmjvgc~e BIivci Aev

Bmjvg Avwefvei c~e BDivc wQj AKvivQb| Avgiv ni-nvgkv GK_v b _vwK
h,gahyM wQj AKvi hyM A_ev Kvb bkslZv `Lj ejv nq, gahyMxq eeiZv,gvU K_v
gahyM gvbB eeiZvi hyM| fyj eySeb bv ! Avgiv Avgv`i cvV cyK g~jZt BDivcxq
BwZnvm co _vwK ej gahyM mK GKZidv ge Kwi| gahyM BDivc wQj cvZvji
AKvi wK Gmgq Bmjvgx wLjvdZfy Aj mg~n wQj Avjvi w`kvix| Zviv Rxebhvvi
cZKUv DbwZi mevP wkLi Aevb KiwQj,Zv`i mgK KD wQjbv Ges gymwjg
mfZv BDivci Dci weklfve `qv KivZ Zviv axi axi Avjvi w`K AvmZ _vK|
Ze cii w`K A_vr k`k,Av`k kZvxi w`K Zviv gymwjg`i cvq me Avwevi,Ae`vb
wbR`i bvg Pvwjq `q| AbK gwjK wKZve ay Abyev` Ki wbRi bvgwU cwZvcb
Ki wbRi bvg Pvwjq `q| Zv`i mr cwZiv gvS gvS Zv`i wevbx`i AvgY
RvbvZv Kvb Abyvb,ZLb Zviv c~e jLv gymwjg wevbxi wKZve Ges Zvi wKZve
cvkvcvwk ivLZv Ges Gevcvi wRm KiZv jv `Iqvi Rb| g~jZt ibmvu
Av`vjbi ci gymwjgiv Kvwdi gykwiK`i RNb loh wewfbfvM wef nq co Ges
wbR`i fZi ilvilx Pig AvKvi aviY Ki dj Zv`i wKQz AvfixY `~ejZv mw nq
hvi dj Abiv m myhvMK KvR jvMvq| cii w`K Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eev asm nIqvZ
Kvwdi gykwiKiv ecivqv nq IV Ges gvbe RvwZi Rb gymwjg`i Ae`vb Pvcv co hvq|
BDivcxq mgvRK AmfZv,eeiZv Mvm KiwQj| Bmjvg c~e BDivci Aev BDivci
vbx,`vkwbK,eywRxexiv wewfbfve eYbv KiQb| hgb Wyqk ejb t Avj-KziAvbB
GKgv wKZve hvi mvnvh AvieMY AvjKRvvii PvBZI weivU mvgvR cwZv KiZ
mg nqwQj| G mvgvR ibvebK Zviv mKjcKvi cqvRbxq Kvhg cvi cwiPq
w`Z mg nqwQj| Zviv weRqxek BDivc GmwQj Ges mLvb gbylZi DchvMx
fveaviv mw KiwQj| Zv`i Avmvi c~e BDivc wQj AKvivQb Ges AZvPvi RRwiZ|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

201

dvi `vkwbK AvjKvm jvhvqRvb ejb t KziAvb GKwU vbc~Y I RvwZgq M|

Avgiv(BDivcxqMY)wevbi h mg welq Avgv`i wLagi mv_ mg^q mvabi Pv
KiwQ,mjvi mgvavb Bmjvg ev Avj KziAvb e c~e _KB we`gvb|
g~jZt e kZvxKvj ai gvbyl h mg welq wbq MelYv KiwQj Ges hv gvbyli
KbvZI wQjbv m mg welqI Avj KziAvb my eYbv w`qQ| 14 kZ eQi c~e
hLvb Avj KziAvb ejQ ,P` I m~h wbR wbR Kc_ gb KiQ,P`i wbR^ Avjv
bB,m~hi AvjvZB m AvjvwKZ,mLvb KqK kZvx c~eI BDivc G mZwU gb wbZ
cviwb ay ZvB bq, GUvK mvi Dci evovevwo ej Zviv AvLvwqZ KiwQj| Avi hviv
Gwelq wPv-fvebv KiZv Zv`iK wbyifve `gb Kiv nqQ| AbKK nZv Kiv
nqwQj| ZrKvjxb k wevwbiv hgb- KvcviwbKvm, ebv, MvwjwjI G wZb wevbx mZ
Avwevi I Zv cPvii Rb ^ivPvix PvPi Kvcvbj cwZZ nq| ebvK 1600 mvji 17
deqvix nvZ-cv ea Avb wbc Ki wbzi fve nZv Kiv nq| KvcviwbKvm hvhK`i
AZvPvii nvZ _K gyw cvevi Rb cvY cY Pv Ki kl ch euP Mjb- AKvj
cvY ZvM Ki| wbR Avwevi mZ RbI wevwb MvwjwjIK cvY evuPvbvi ZvwK`
Aciva(!) ^xKvi KiZ nq| ZeyI wZuwb cwivY cjb bv| e`x`kvq wZuwb cvY ZvM Kib
1662 wLv|
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ejZ mvaviYZt h axiwi wbqgvbyMwZK myeva avivi K_v gb nq Zgb Kvbv
wbqgvbyMwZK avivi AwZB wQjv bv| imvqb wQjv ZLb hv`y we`vi AbZg cZxK| mvaviY
mgvR GK `LZv fqi PvL, wevb mgvR GK wevb wnmve AvgjB w`Zb bv|
imvqbi hLb Ggwb A^vKi Aev mB mgqB Rvweii Avwefve| GB mgq wZwb h
KVvi Aavemvq I cwikgi dj imvqbK Zvi A^vKi cwiwwZ _K Dvi Ki `kb
AsK I wPwKrmv kvi mgZyj cwic~Y wevb wnme DbwZ KiZ ciwQjb, Zvi RbB
wevb RMZ Zuvi KvQ Pxi KZ| Avey Ave`yj vn Rvwei Beb nvBqvb Avj Kzmx Avie
eskv~Z, Kzdv wfbgZ Zm RbMnY Kib| Zvi evwbK Abykxjb i nq Avevmxq
Lwjdv nvibyi ikx`i (786-809 L.) wLjvdZ Kvj| Kzdvq Zuvi evwbK MelYv
PjwQjv| HwZnvwmK wdnwii gZ, Zvi imvqbvMviI GLvb vwcZ nq Ges Zvi gZyi
GKkZ eQi ci Kzdvi cv AewZ `vgvvm MUi wbKU bZzb ivv Zix KiZ
KZvjv Ni f djvi mgq 200 cvD IRbi GKwU mvbvi Zvj I GKwU Lj cvIqv

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hvq| Aek wnw G NUbvi mgq Zvi gZzi `yBk eQi AwZevwnZ nqwQjv Dj L KiQb|
776 ev 813 L. w`K Zvi gZz nqwQj| Rvwei web nvBqvbi Rxebx AvjvPK`i ga
PZz`k kZvxi cwm imvqbwe` Avj wRj`vKxi (g. 1360 L.) iwPZ wKZveyj eyinvb wd
Avmive Avjgyj wgRvbG mePq wevb mZ AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ| Rvweii mec_ g
wevbmZ Rxebx AvjvPK Holmyad Gi gZ t AvR` eskxq Rvwei Kydvq Rb MnY
Kib| wZwb imvqb kv wkvi ci Bgvg Rvdi mvw`Ki wbKU Mgb Kib Ges Kvh Pvjvb|
evigvKx gx Rvdii mnvqZvq wZwb Lwjdv nvibyi ikx`i AbyMnfvRb nb| wZwb Lwjdvi
Rb wKZveyj Rynyi (The book of Blossom) ev wKZveyj bynvm (The book of
Copper) cYqb Kib| ZviB D`vM wZxqevii Rb MxK Mvejx KbvwUbvcj _K
AvbxZ nq| wZwb 90 eQii I AwaKKvj RxweZ wQjb| Rvweii wcZv wQjb LvZbvgv
wPwKrmK| mB m~ wPwKrmv welqI Zvi AvMn wQjv| GgbwK wcZvi gZv wPwKrmv eemv
w`q wZwb Kvhg i Kib ej eYbv cvIqv hvq| wZwb h egyLx we`vi AwaKvix wQjb
ZvZ Kvbv m`n bB| wPwKrmv, BDwKWI Avj gvRi fvl, `kb, hywe`v, RvwgwZ,
RvwZwevb, hywwe`v I KweZv welq wZwb M cYqb Kib| wZwb MxK fvlvZB mswk
jLvi mv_ cwiwPZ nb| Beb bv`xgi gZ Rvwei web nvBqvb `ynvRvii ekx M iPbv
Kib| AwZkqvw gb njI GZ Avvhi wKQy bB| Zvi cv Mjvi AbKjvi Mo
cv 8/10 Gi gZv GgbwK AbKjvi cv gv 2wU| Rvweii Mmg~ni welq I msLv
gvUvgywU wbic t
imvqb welq iPbv -267wU ,wKZve~Z ZvK`xi aibi M -300wU,`kb
welqK
M-
300wU,hyv m^xq M
-300wU,wPwKrmv m^xq M-500wU,`vkwbK hywLK
welqK-500wU,RvwZwevb, RvwgwZ I Abvb- 5wU|
imvqb welqK iPbv Rvwei web nvBqvbK wPi Agi Ki iLQ (wZwb mec_ g cvwdDg
Avwevi Kib)| G welq KqKwU kZg iPbv njv wKZveyi ingZ; wKZveyZ ZvRgx
Ges wRevK& Dk-kiKx| weki wewfb wgDwRqvg iwZ Zvi wKQy imvqb Mi bvg njvt
wKZveyi ingZ, wKZveyi ivnv, wKZveyi Ave`vj| BDivc,AvgwiKvi `kwjZ AwZ DPZi
kYxi wkv_x`iK Zvi wKZvei cvV kLvbv nq|
Beb Avyj gvwjK Avj KvwQ t
GKwU gv M wjL imvqb wevb wbRi bvg hy Ki wbqQb GKv`k kZvxi Aveyj
nvwKg gvnv` Beb Ave`yj gvjK Avj LviRgx Avj KvwQ| wZwb evM`v` _vKZb Ges
1034 L. Zvi ccvlK Aveyj nvmvb Beb Ave`yj vni Rb AvBIqvbym mvbvn Essence
of the Art and Aid of worker' bvg GB MwU iPbv Kib| Gi GKwU Amgv Aviex
cvywjcx ivgcyii bIqve jvBeixZ cvIqv hvq| 1905 mvj Wt cjUb G cvywjcxwU
msw AvKvi cKvk Kib| 1925 mvj wZwb nvq`vev`i wbRvwgqv jvBeixZ dvmxZ
iwPZ D Mi GKwU Abyev`I cvb| imvqb AvBbym mvbvn MwU LyeB g~jevb mshvRb|
eo aibi AvjvPbv GLvb me bq aygv Gi AvjvwPZ Aavqjvi Dj L Kiv nQ;
MwU 7 cwiQ` wef, c_g cwiQ` Zv`i Y Ges Zv`i kYx I in bdm wbq
AvjvPbv wZxq cwiQ` Zv`i Y Ges ewk mK, ZZxq cwiQ` wK cwigvY I
AbycvZ wRwbm GZ eenvi KiZ ne, PZz_ cwiQ` h mKj e mv`v Ges h mKj
wRwbm jvj Gi DchvMx Zv`i gaKvi cv_K cg cwiQ`-GZ h mKj hcvwZ
eenvi Kiv nq Ges Gi Rb h mg hcvwZi `iKvi Zvi eYbv, l cwiQ` Kvb
wRwbm Acve nj Zvi cwieZ Ab Kvb wRwbm eenvi Kiv hve wKbv m mK Ges

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mg cwiQ` hviv imvqb PPv Ki jvfevb nqQ| imvqbi cZK cqvRbxq kvLvi mij
I mnR cv GZ msw fve Dj L Kiv nqQ| evwbK Beb mxbvI AbKjv
imvqb wbq AvjvKcvZ KiQb imvqbK cYvjxe Kivq Zvi mnhvMxZv ibxq| ivgcyi
jvBeixZ cv qv`k kZvxi ivmvqwbK msMn M Beb mxbvi M ej GKwU Mi
Dj L iqQ| GZ Abvb welq QvovI 12 wU ivmvqwbK cwqv weeiY `qv nqQ|
1. G wevb eeZ GKwU cwqv (Sodium Hydrate- Gi mwjDkb),(2)Mv`& Avi
ivMIqvn Zix cwqv (Calcium Polysulphide- Gi mwjDkb),(3)jvj Gi Rb
cvi` Nbxf~Z (Coagulate Kivi cwqv),(4)jvj Zix KiZ h Nbxf~Z cvi` eeZ
nq ZviB ZvrwbK Pvjvbvi cv|(5)mvbv ev Zvgvi fxf~ZKiY
(Calcination),(6)wfUIj I Abvb jeY `eY|(7)MK _K AviK ei
Kiv|(8)`eY cwZ|(9)AviK Gi `Zv mnKvi eenvi| (10)Mv`i eenvi ev kvmv
MK Zix Kivi cwqv| (11)Nbxf~Z Kivi (Coagulation) cwZ Ges (12)KvR
wKfve mb nq Zvi eYbv |
wPwKrmv wevb evM`v` t
Avj KziAvb Kvb wevb welqK M bq| gvbe Rxebi Rb GwU GKwU Hkx wKZve| Ze
GZ iqQ wevb wb`kK AbK AvqvZ| Avhi welq nQ, KziAvbi hLvbB Kvb
evwbK Z_i Dj L iqQ mLvbB eywgvb jvK`i Rb wb`kb iqQ ej Dj L
Kiv nqQ| Z_vbymvb wb`kK Gme AvqvZ MelYv Ki wesk kZvxi AbK cvvZ
cwZ weqvwff~Z nq coQb| Zviv ejZ eva nQb gahyM gymjgvbiv wevbi wewfb
kvLvq h Af~Zc~e DbwZ KiwQj Zvi g~j wQj KziAvbi evwbK Z_vbymvb wb`kK
evYxmg~n| Wt nvU nvmd Zvui New Researches in to the Compositon and
Exegsis of the Quran M ejQb, Avgiv hLb `wL KziAvb mKj wevbi Drmg~j,
ZLb Avgv`i weqi A _vK bv| MwUZ hme Bn I ciKvji mv_ mswk Aavq,
gvbe Rxeb, Kvievi I evwYRi welqmg~n cvmwKfve AvjvwPZ nqQ ZvZ GB cwe
MwUi Dci MelYv Kivi myhvM mw nqQ| KziAvb wPwKrmv wevb PPvqI AbyciYv
hywMqQ| hgb- m~iv bvnj gayK Jla wnme Dj L Kiv nqQ| bvqb Beb BmnvK
(809-77 L.) cvvZ RMZ Johannitius Onan Gi Hunainus bvg cwiwPZ| wZwb
Lwjdvi wbhy k Abyev`K wevbx wQjb| wZuwb BivKi wniv Aj Rb MnY Kib|
Mvjb mn AbK cvK ivgvb wevbx Zvi gvag Avie cwiwPZ nb| G.M. Wickens
ejb The most famous of the translators of this period was Hunayn ibn
Ishaq (809-77) himself a physician with a stong attachment to
Galen"Mvjb QvovI wZwb GwiUj , c vUv, BDwKW, wncvUm, Avwievwmqb Gi M
mg~n Abyev` Kib| Abyev` QvovI wZwb kZvwaK gwjK MI
iPbv Kib| Zvi cy BmnvK
wej bvqb, Ljxdv Avj gyZvwg`i mfvm` wQjb, ZvQvov Abyev`K I MKvi wnmve Zvi
LvwZ cmvwiZ wQj| Zvi wPwKrmv M
jvi ga Av`vweqvZzj gydvi`vZ, Kzbj Lvddv,
ZixLyj AvwZev AbZg| wZwb 910 wL. evM`v` gZzeiY Kib| nvmvb Beb byn 10g
kZvxi klw`K AbZg wPwKrmvwe` wQjb| Ze Zvi LvwZ wZwb Beb mxbvi wkK wQjb
| wRevj c`ki Kzg bvgK vb wZwb Rb MnY Kib Ges 10g I GKv`k kZKi
mwKiY evM`v` wPwKrmK wnmve cwZwZ nb| Zvi Mv ejxi ga wKZvey Mvbv Iqv gvbv 3

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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L wef Ges me PvBZ weLvZ| Abvb M njv gvKvjvZz wdxe gymZvjvnvZZ Zxe
Ges wKZvey Gjvwjj Gjvj| Aveyy gbmyi gyqvdvK, Avie wPwKrmv wevb `yUv Kvib wewk|
GKwU njv wZwb cv`wkK fvlv dvmxZ wPwKrmv welqK M cYqb KiQb, AbwU wPwKrmv
kvi mv_ imvqb mshvM mvab KiQb| mvgvbxq bcwZ gbmyi Beb b~ni (961-976 L.)
ivRZKvj wnivZ wZwb LvwZ jvf Kib| gymwjg wPwKrmv wevb h wU KZK gbxlx
imvqbK hvM KiQb wZwb Zba AbZg| wZwb mvwWqvg KvebU Ges cUvwkqvg
KvebU KvhKvwiZv cv_K m^ hgb wjLQb Zgwb Zvgv I mxmv cfwZ hwMK c`v_i
welwqvi cv_K m^I AvjvPbv KiQb| GQvov KwjPzbi (quick Line) jvgbvkK Y
Plaster of paris Zix KiZ I mvRvixZ Gi eenvi mK, Cupric Oxide I silicic
acid cfwZi eenvi mK AewnZ wQjb| Beb mxbv cgyL cLvZ wevbx`i gvZfvlvq
dvmx nIqv mI Zviv AviexZB Mv`x cYqb KiQb| G c_g ewZg GB Avey
gbmyi gyqvdvK| gvZfvlv wPwKrmv wevb cPvii GB wevwb 975 L. w`K wKZveyj Aewbqv
Avb nvKvqKzj Av`weqv bvg dvgvKvjRx welq GKwU M cYqb Kib| Gi gvjgmjv
msMn wZwb cvim I fviZ eli e RvqMv eY Kib| dvmx fvlvq GwU me c_g M`M|
585wU cwZlaK, Zvi ga 466wU Dw`, 54wU avZe I 44wU Rve Jlai eYbv wZwb
w`qQb| Zvi MwU 1056 L. Kwe Avmv`x Kwc Kib| BDivci jvBeixZ h cyivZb
cvywjwc cvIqv MQ Zv Avmv`xiB AbywjwcKZ| Prof F.R. Seligman wfqbv _K
msMn Ki c_g jvwUb I ci 1859 Lt dvmx fvlvq cvywjwc msvi Ki cKvk Kib|
1893 mvj Avyj LvjK AvK`, cj nY, AavcK ievU, AavcK cwj h_fve Halle
_K MwU Rvgvb fvlvq Abyev` cKvk Kib, hvi bvg (Die pharmako logischess
Crundsatgedes Abu Mansur.)
Pz wPwKrmK t
Chnamusali bvg cvvZ cwiwPZ BivKi wPwKrmv wevbx Aveyj Kvkg Avvi web Avjx
gmyjx Lwjdv Avj nvwKgi (996-1020) mgq LvwZ jvf Kib| Pz wPwKrmv wekl Ki
PvLi Qvwb Acvikb wZwb wmn wQjb| Pz wPwKrmvi evcvi ZvK gymwjg RMZi
me c_g gwjK wPwKrmvwe` ejv nq| mviUbi gZ, The most original of Muslim
occulist, PvL Acvikb Zvi `Zv Avjx Beb Cmv mgmvgwqK Kvj Avwef~Z bv nj
LyeB LvwZ jvf KiZv ZeyI Avvi web Avjxi `vb gwjK| Gjvi ee mUvB cgvY
Ki Ammar bin Ali in most unusually overshadowed by his
contemporary, the more famous but less original Ali Ibn Isa. wKZveyj
gbZvLve wd GjvwRj AvBb Avvii PvLi ivM wPwKrmv I AvcPvii wewk iPbv |
PvLi Qvwb Acvikbi wZwb kvlY Ki big Qvwb Zzj djvi bZyb cwZ ceZb Kib|
wZwb GKwU dvcv m~P Selerotic G XywKq w`q kvlY Ki j Zzj wbZb| GZ
Chmaber- G Kvb wQ` Kivi `iKvi nZv bv Ges Rjxq c`v_ b nIqvi mvebv wQj
bv| ejv evj, 19 kZK BDivc G c_vB c~YivweZ nq(wbR`i bvg Pvwjq `q)|
GjW ejQb t Europe rediscovered the principle in the nineteenth
century: Avvi PvLi Anatomy, Pathology Gi PvLi 6 cKvi Qvwb I cxov wbq
gwjK wPv Dcnvi w`qQb| Nathan-hq-Miati 13 kZK klw`K wneZ GjvwRj
AvBb Abyev` Kib| Rvgvb I jvwUb fvlvqI AbK Abyev` ei nq| Zvi Ab wPwKrmv
MwU nj gybZvLve wd Gjwgb AvBb Iqv Avjvjnv Iqvj`vIjvZnv wej Av`wiqvwZj

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nv`x`| Bebyj nvBmvg cLvZ gymwjg c`v_we` I MwYZwe` Bebyj nvBmvg Py wPwKrmvi
evcvi GK hyMcr Ae`vb iLQb| Physics I mathematics m^ ZvwK vbK
wPwKrmv wevb wKfve eenvi Kiv hvq , wZwb Zvi cK D`vniY| PvLi GbvUgx cixv
Ki wZwb Scleroid, cornea, Choroid, Iris cfwZi cv_K myzfve wbaviY KiQb|
wZwb PvLi retina, optic nerve Gi KvR, PvLi `yB imi Rjxq (aqueous) Ges
^Q (Vilreous) KvR cfwZ wbq wZwb AvjvPbv Kib| eZgvbi 'Lens' BsiRx kwU
Bebyj nvBmvgi AviexZ eeZ Av`vmv k _K DyZ nqQ| Av`vmv A_ gmyii Wvj|
PvLi j, gmyii Wvji gZ bivonvex jvwUb Abyev`Kiv GB Av`vmvK ZvB
Lenticulum ej Abyev` Kib| GB kwU AvR lens bvgi cwiwPZ nQ| Bebyj
nvBQvgi ZvwK gZev` chywi gvag Pkgv Avwevii mvnvh Ki ej wZwb Pkgv
Avwevii Avw` cyil|
HwZnvwmK wnwi ee, In certain experiments he approaches the
theoretical discovery of magnifying glasses which was actually made
in Italy three centuries later. evM`v`i Bevnxg web wejwgR (Rb 1073 wL.)
AvRy`x nvmcvZvji wPwKrmK wnmve LvwZ jvf Kib| wZwb MxK I Aviex wPwKrmv Mi
AbKjv fvl iPbv KiwQjb| wZwbB c_g gnbexi (mvt) wPwKrmv welqK nv`xmjv
wbq GKwU fvl Zix Kib| GQvov Pharmacopia welq GKwU M Zvi AvQ|
mgmvgwqK Aviv KqKRb wPwKrmK njb Avjx gvjKv, wnevZzj vn Avj Bmcvnvbx (g.
1145 wL.) BmgvBj Avj RyiRvbx (g. 1135-36 wL.) Avj MvwdKx, Beb ik`, dKixb
ivRx cg~L| wPwKrmv wevbi kixiwe`v (Physiology) GbvUgx, mvRvix A wPwKrmvq
gymwjg wPavivi bZzbZ AvaywbK mek AMMwZ mvab KiQb Pz wPwKrmvq| G welq
Zv`i gwjK Ae`vb ^xKZ nqQ| W. GjW ejb, 'Glaucoma under the name
headache of pupil' was first described by an Arab, phlyetenulae and
the 'sting of pearls' vesicles on a balanched eye-ball appear for the
first time in Arab literature.| imvqbi dvgvmxi Dveb KiwQjb Ges AvR h
me cwZvbK wPwKrmvjq ejv nq Zvi c_g cwZvZv ZvivB| Zviv cZK kni
RbmvaviYi Rb nvmcvZvj wbgvb Kib nvmcvZvj `vik& wkdv (AvivM wbKZb),
gvwivb (wegvwivbi mscic) ivMxi AvevmMn bvg AwfwnZ nZ| Zviv ivxq
LiP nvmcvZvj PvjvZb| Avj& eyKvwmm ay GKRb wPwKrmKB wQjb bv, wZwb GKRb c_g
kYxi kjwPwKrmKI wQjb| wZwb Zvi wbR^ I avxwe`v wefvM mevcv RwUj AvcPvi
KiZb, x jvK`i Ici AvcPvi evcvi wZwb RvwbqQb h, mvPi welqwU weewPZ
nZ Ges h_vh_ cwkYcv gwnjv`iK msMn Kiv nZ| MxKiv kvixiwe`v mK ~j vb
ivLZb; Ilya cZ cYvjx mKI Zv`i vb wQj AZ mxwgZ| gymjgvbiv kvixiwe`v
I flRwevbK h_v_ wevb cwiYZ KiwQjb| wLjvdZ ivi wekvj weZwZi Rb
weki me MelYv I Abymvb Pvjvbv me nqwQj; dj AmsL I gnvgyj mshvRbi
gvag Zviv ZrKvjxb flRwevbK HkhgwZ Kib| WvqvmKvivBf h Aevq
Dw`wevbK iL wMqwQjb Zviv ZvK e DP DbxZ Kib Ges MxK`i JlwawevbK
`ynvRvi MvQ MvQovi mshvRbi gvag mg Ki Zvjb| wkv_xi wkbi Rb KWvfv
,evM`v`, Kvqiv I dR wevb mywkwZ I mycwZ ewiv wbqwgZ fvlY w`Zb|

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Jlya wk t
BwZnvm Ilya Zixi Rb c_g w`K Avjv`v Kvb wekl kYxi mvvr cvIqv hvq bv| 9g
kZK gymwjg kvmbvgji c_g w`K _K wPwKrmK I Ilya cZKvix`i cv_K Mo
DVZ _vK| g Ilyai msLv evoZ _vKj mjv Zixi myKkjx Kvq`v KvbybI Zix
nZ _vK| G mgq AbKB Gevcvi ek cvi`kx nq IVb| Zv`iK eZgvbi WvwM
kYxi jvK ejv hZ cvi| eZ 9g kZK _KB wPwKrmK I Ilya ZixKvix GB `y
cKwZi evwbK kYx Mo IV| Ze wk wnme GwU BwZnvm vb Ki bq Aviv AbK
ci Ges evM`v`B mec_ g Ilyai `vKvb cwZwZ nq| `ki eo eo me kni Ilyai
`vKvb Pvjy nq hvq| Aek cvovMvq G eev ZLbI ch Pvj~ nqwb| Ilyai `vKvbK
ejv nZv AvjAvvi Ges dvimxZ `vidzik| wPwKrmK`i gZB Ilya weZv`iI ZLb
gynZvwmei (Bci Rbvij) Zveavb KvR KiZ nZv| gynZvwme j ivLZb hb
Awf ewivB ay Ilya Zix I wew Ki| gynZvwme Zv`i Avj vni kvwi K_v,
KqvgZi K_v, cijvKi K_v Ges m m cvw_e kvwi K_vI gb Kwiq w`Zb| wK
GZme mI Ilyai gvb wVK Kiv wbqI ek Svgjv nZv| GRb meyi web mnj c_g
miKvixfve Pharmacopia ceZb Kib| AZtci AviI gvwRZ I AvaywbK cwZZ
Bebyj evivb Ges Bebyj wZjwgRi Pharmacopia cKvwkZ nq|
BwZnvm c_g cwiK t
wmbvb Beb mveZ Beb Kviiv njb gwWKj mvBi c_g cwiK| 913 mvj Lwjdv
gyKZvw`i mec_ g wPwKrmK`i DchyZv m^ miKvixfve cwiv bqvi Rb ZvK
cwiK wnme wbqvM`vb Kib| Lwjdv RvbZ cvib GKRb emiKvix wPwKrmKi fyji
Rb GK ivMxi gZz nqQ| wZwb ZLb gynZvwme Beivnxg gynv` Beb Avwe evwZnvK
Av`k `b, Gici hb KD wmbvb Beb mveZ Beb Kviivi mb` Qvov wPwKrmv KiZ bv
cvi| hviv AvM _K wPwKrmv ckvq iqQ, Zv`iKI wmbvb cwiv Kieb| Lwjdv
wbRi nvZ GB gg Av`k wjL wmbvbK cwiK wbhy Kib| AZtci wmbvb
wPwKrmK`i cwiv wbq mb` `vbi eev Kib| ay ZvB bq wPwKrmKi K Kvb kvLvq
ckvMZfve Dchy ZvI wVK Ki w`Zb wmbvb| wKdZxi gZ, wmbvb c_g eQiB evM`v`
860 Rb wPwKrmKK GB mb`c `b| wmbvbi BKvji ci Zvi cy Beivnxg evM`v`i
cavb wPwKrmK wbhy nb| Ze wZwb wbR cavb cwiK bv nq emivi Avey mvB` BqvgxbK
evM`v`i emiKvix wPwKrmK`i cwiv wbq mb` w`Z ejjb| Bqvgxb 6gvm cwiv
Pvwjq 700RbK mb` `b| AZtci evM`v`i gZ wLfvZI cwiv msm` MwVZ nq|
LviRg kvn Zvi AbZg cavb wPwKrmK Bebyj AvviK cwiv Pvjvbvi GKwU wewae
wbqg Kvbyb evbvZ ejb Ges m wbqg AbymviB cwiv wbq wPwKrmK`i mb` `q nZv|
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kZvxZ cw_exi GB wekl AwaKvicv Aj wevb I mvwnZi cwZ AbyivM h
mnbkxjZv cwZwZ KiwQj AvaywbK RMr Av` mic Kvb `v vcb KiZ cviwb|
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evwbK KgKv AskMnb KiZ| hme cwZeKZv RbMYi ga wewQbZvi fve Avbqb
KiZ Zv gyQ `qv nqwQj| mKj GK HKgZ, GKwU Abb mvaviY Bmjvgx mfZvi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

218

Dxeb KvR KiZb| KWvfvi gmwR`mg~n `vkwbK I evwbK Abykxjbi mwq K`

cwiYZ nqwQj hLvb mgeZ Qv`i msLv nvRvii gvag MYbv Kiv nZ|
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mKj wefvM gymwjg gbi Adzi Dxcbvi mv enb KiwQj| GKv`k kZvxi cvi
ga Gwkqvi ivRbwZK Aevi ga cwieZb m~wPZ nqwQjv|
gnvb MRbfx AwfRZv myjZvb gvngy`(996-1030 wL.) BqwgZ D` `jv Ges Avwgij
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wQj Ges wQj Kwe`i hyeivR di`mx, `vwKwK I Dbmyixi gZv cwZfvai DveK`i DrKl
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GK eo wb`kb|
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mvwnZ Ges Zvi chebi dj wZwb GKLvwb M wjwce KiQb hv evsjvZ Abyev`
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vb wevbi eenvi KiwQjb Ges ZvK djcm~i Dk KvR jvwMqwQjb| GB `yBwU
weLvZ M Qvov wZwb MwYZ eskZvjxKv, MvwYwZK, f~Mvj, c`v_wevb I imvqbi Dci M
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cqwQjb hv wLxq kZvxwji c_gw`K AvbxZ nqwQj, wKsev meZ: ZviI c~e
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vbi AwaKvix wQjv ej cZxqgvb nq bv| hw` _vKZ Ze Avgiv wbtm`n Zv
AvjKRvvi I mjywmWv eski MxK MKvi`i KvQ _K RvbZ cviZvg| Pxbv`i gZ
Zviv evBii Drm _KB evwbK aviYvmg~n avi KiwQjb Ges RvZxq ewki `wKvb
Abymvi Zv icvwiZ KiwQjb|
c`v_ we`vq evM`v` t
c`v_we`vmg~n GKBic wbvi m AbykxwjZ nZ| Z MVbi cwieZ cwiY cwZ Pvjy
nqwQj| Abvb welqi m imvqb, Dw`wevb, f~Z, cvKwZK BwZnvm `w AvKlY

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

219

KiwQj Ges kZg, kwkvjx ew`iK gZvi Abykxjb evcZ KiwQj| AvaywbK
c`v_we`vi Rb Bsjv Ges KwZZi `vex`vi ievU K| A_P gymjgvb`i bvg Mvcb Kiv
nq| wevb wnme imvqb wbtm`n gymjgvb`i Dveb| Avey gymv Rvwei (Lxvb
MKvi`i fvlvq Rei) AvaywbK imvqbi cKZ RbK| Zvi bvg imvqbi RMZ iYxq
nq AvQ| Kbbv wcwjx I jvfvwmqvii hyMi bvq mgvb iZi GK hyMi viv`NvUb
wZwb KiwQjb| Zvi ci AviI AbK GmQb hv`i gwjKZv I Aavemvq vbi
MfxiZv I wbixYi m~Zv wkv_x`i nZevK KiwQj| Av`&`vwgwi (AvjWgwi) Zvi cvYx
welqK BwZnvmi Rb gymwjg Rvnvb cwmw ARb KiwQj| GB ML vwb mvZ keQi c~eB
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wek lY we`v) bvg AbykxwjZ nZ|
eemv evwYR evM`v` t
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me Rjc_ gY KiQb| Zviv AvwdKvq fviZxq xccyi my`~i `wY fviZi ZxieZx
Ajmgyni gvjq Dcxc Dcwbek vcb KiwQjb| GgbwK Pxb `kI Zvi JcwbewkK
Dcxc Dcwbek I mwbK`i KvQ Zvi e `yqvi Lyj w`qwQjv| gymwjgiv AvRvi
(Azores) Avwevi KiwQjb, Ges AvgwiKvq cek KiwQjb(Kj^vmi e kZvx
c~eB)| cvPxb gnv`kmg~ni mxgviLvi ga gvbweK cqvmi cZK w`K Zviv bwRiwenxb
I AZzjbxq MwZeM mvi KiwQjb| im~j (mvt) kgK KZe wnme wbiwcZ
KiwQjb, wZuwb kwK mvabvi cwZ agxq wbv Avivc KiwQjb| wZuwb Abygv`b
w`qwQjb h, evwYR I KwlKvh Avj vni `wZ cksbxq| Gme Dc`ki ^vfvweK dj
djwQj; eemvqx, ewYK, wkKg wbqvwRZ kYxmgynK mvaviYfve mvbi PvL `Lv
nZ| kvmbKZv, mbva I we` mgvR Zv`i ckvi bvg ai Zv`i cwZ weZvi fve
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KiZ Gme eemv evwYR Kjv I wkRvZ `ei `Z weKvk mvnvh KiwQj| Avieiv h
`k emwZvcb KiZ mLvb Lvj KU Rji mye`ve KiZ| b Zviv ebv cwZiva
MU, PvKv I cvi gvag mP eevi cPjb KiwQj| GLb hme weivU Aj AbyeiI
Dli nq co AvQ Zv RjcvBqi evMvb viv cwic~Y wQj| gymjgvb`i kvmbvgj GKgv
mwfj GjvKvq KqK nvRvi Zji dvix wQj| Zviv cavb cavb KuvPvgvj, PvDj, wPwb,
Zzjv Ges cvq me aibi my`i dji evMvbi cPjb KiwQjb Ges mB m Kg
iZc~Y MvQcvjv, Av`v, Rvdivb I myMw wbhvm BZvw`iI cPjb KiwQjb| Zviv Zvgv,
MK, cvi`, jni Lwb Db KiwQjb| Zviv wki KlY, KvMR I eqbwk, PxbvgvwUi
evmb grwk, jn, BvZ I Pvgov wk vcb KiwQjb(gymwjgivB c_g m~wZ,gmwjb,wR
Kvco Dveb Kib)| wPwZ `Iqvji c`v gyiwmqvi ckgx e, MvbvWv, Avjgwiqv I
mwfji wm UjWvi BvZ I ^Yi KviKvh mwjfvi KvMR cw_exi me`ki Pvwn`vi
ey wQj| gvjvMv, Kv_vRbv, evmjvbv I Kvw`R wQj Avg`vbx id&Zvwbi weivU evwYR
K`| mgwi Kvj bi AvieMY mnmvwaK b-RvnvRi iYveY KiZb, `vwbDe
wQj Zv`i dvixmg~n I cwZwbwae`| Kb&mUvwUbvcji m wQj Zv`i weivU evwYR
mK, Avi G evwYR mK f~gamvMii c~eeZx _K Gwkqvi gaeZx GjvKvq weZ
wQj Ges Zv cuQwQj fviZel I Pxb`ki cvZvkq I AvwdKvi Kj ai gv`vMvvi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

220

ch| `kg kZvxi gvSvgvwS Kvmgi bvq AvjvKcv gyiMY eemv evwYRi Dci
MelYvg~jK M iPbv KiwQjb| evwYwRK ZrciZvq Drmvn c`vbi Rb I chUbi
ciYv `vbi Rb miKvii KZZvaxb fMvwjK weeiY MRU I gYZ_ m^wjZ cyK
cKvwkZ nZ, Gme _vKZ wb`wkZ vbmg~ni cyLvbycyL eYbv, c_ wb`k I Abvb
cqvRYxq welq| Beb eZzZvi bvq chUKMbi Z_i LwbRc`v_ Ges Rjevq~ I cvKwZK
ewkmg~n weqKi cvjZv I wbixYi m~Zv mnKvi wekvjKvi Mmg~n iPbv KiQ|
MwYZ evM`v` t
gymjgvbiv ay RvwZwevbi Abykxjb I DbwZ mvab Kibwb| DPZi MwYZi cZK
kvLvq Zv`i cwZfvi ^vi enb KiZ| gymwjgiv exRMwYZi DveK, wK Abiv GUv
wbqI eySZvbv h,wK KiZ ne hgb, MxK`i evcvi Ijm&bvi h_v_B ge KiQb h,
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DPZi j wbqvwRZ KiwQjb Ges G ch Gi h g~j AvZ wQj Zv c`vb
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RvwgwZ I MwYZ bq ,AvjvKwe`v gKvwbI gymjgv`i nvZ Dj LhvM AMMwZ ARb
KiwQj, Zviv L-Mvjxq wKvYwgwZi Dveb KiwQjb, ZviB mec_ g exRMwYZ RvwgwZi
cqvM KiwQjb, Avi wKvYwgwZ MYbvi ePvci RvqMvq mvBb cwieZb
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AvieRvwZ hvK igRyj AviR bvg AwfwnZ KiQ| Beb nIKvj, gvKwiRx, AvjBkZvLix,
gvmy`x, Avjeibx, AviKzgx I Avj B`vwiwm, KvRIqvBwb, Bebyj Iqve`x I Aveyj d`vi
Mmg~n wb`k Ki Zviv wK ARb KiwQjb| hLb BDivc `pfve wekvm KiZ, cw_ex
mgZj,GwU KLbB Mvj nZ cvi bv Ges h wbeva(!) Gi wecixZ wPv KiZv ZvK
cywoq djZ, ZLb gymwjgiv M vei mvnvh f~Mvj wkv w`Zb BDwbfvwmwU Ae
evM`v`,AvjKRvw`qv,Kzdv,MbvWv,UjWv,Avj AvRnvi mn wewfb KjR I zj| hLb
BDivci jvK zj wPbZv bv ev covi myhvM cZbv ,ZLb bi cwZwU MvgB zj wQj(Beb eZzZv)| Avevmxq Ljxdv Avey Rvdi Avj& gbmyii ( 754-775 wL.) kvmbKvj wQj
gymwjg Rvnvbi Rb weklZ: wevb PPvi Rb LyeB iZc~Y mgq| ag, eY wbwekl
AbK wevbx I wPvwe` Zvi ivRmfv AjsKZ KiwQjb| G`i GKRb wQjb Avey
BmnvK Avj dvRvix| fviZi vb wevb mK wZwbB c_g gymwjg wevbx`i `w AvKlY
Kib| dwjZ RvwZkv Zvi wPvaviv wQjv Lye DPvi| Rvbv hvq wZwbB mec_ g
gmjgvb`i ga mgy`i MfxiZv, myh I b mg~ni DPZv wbYvqK l Gvjve
(astrolab) wbgvY Kib Ges AsK kvi Abvb hcvwZ m^ cyK cYqb Kib|
MwYZ welq (Armillery sphery) Zvi cbxZ M GLbI AbK welq cgvY wnmve MnxZ
nq _vK| Avj dvRvix c_g Avie MYbv cwZ mywbqwZ Ki Avie elMYbv I w`bcx
cYqb Kib| dvRvix 777 wLt gZz eiY Kib|
AweiYxq MwYZ-cwZfv t
Avj-gvgybi kvmbvgji evM`v`i AviK Agi LvIqvwiRwg| cyiv bvg Avey Rvdi gvnv`
Beb gymv LvIqvwiRwg| wekwekZ MwYZwe` I `vkwbK| wZwb Avwevi Kib exRMwYZi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

221

mgxKiY| k~Y (wRiv) msLvi DveK wnme ZvK gb wbqQ cieZxKvji cw_ex|
gymwjgiv cw_exK c_g Dcnvi w`qQ MwYZkv (0)| 1 _K 9 Ges k~Y msLv AvivweK
bv^vi wnmve cwiwPZ(BsiRx 1-9 ch bv^vi Avie gymwjg MwYZwe``i Dveb)|
HwZnvwmK wc K wnw Zuvi AvieRvwZi BwZnvm RvwbqQb, lvj kZK ch BDivci
wekwe`vjq cavb UU wnmve covbv nZv LvIqvwiRwgi MwYZ I exRMwYZ kv|
LvIqvwiRwgi MwYZkvi Ici iPbv Ki MQb `kwU exRMwYZ kv| G mePq
Dj LhvM wKZve wnmve Avj Av`vZ Avj wnw`| wK BDivcxqiv GB hyMvKix DvebK
AwfwnZ KiwQj kqZvbi KvR(?) ej|
cw_exi gvcRvK t
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wnmveI Gi KvQvKvwQ|
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Kib,GwU BsiRxZ Abyev` nq GvjRev wnme| ci BDivcxqiv G ZvKB
AbymiY KiQ, GLbI KiQ|
f~-we`vq evM`v` t
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gymjgvbiv kZ kZ eM gvBji `kmg~ni ARvbv APbv c_ ai PjZ wMq Ges Bmjvgi
Av`k cPvii Rb e `k Zv`i f~-we`v welq ecK MelYv PvjvZ nq| gymwjg`i
Dk wQj BmjvgK cw_exi gvbyli KvQ `Z cuQ `Iqv ZvB Zviv gvbyli KvQ
Bmjvg cuQvbi Rb wevb I chyw wbq ecK MelYv Ki Ges Afvebxq mdjZv ARb
Ki| dj Gwkqv, AvwdKv, BDivc, bi, wewRZ Ajmg~n gymjgvbiv e bZzb
fMwjK Z_ Avwevi mg nqQb| Ljxdv`i ccvlKZv Zv`i mvdji cQb weivU
Ae`vb ivL| Aviexq hyM cvPxb e Ag~j `ycvc M Ges MxK`i e f~Mvj M gymwjg
wevbxiv AviexZ Abyev` Kib| Zv`i ga wQjb gynv` web g~mv LvwiRgx (g. 847 wL,)
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wL.) h mKj gbxlx cw_exi c_g gvbwP AsKb Kib Zv`i ga LvwiRgx AbZg(GLbKvi
gvbwPi mv_ e wgj)| Ljxdvi Drmvn wZwb cw_exi GKwU cwigvcI Zix KiwQjb|
Zvi M mK AavcK wgbew ejb BDivcxqiv Zv`i wevb PPvi c_g w`K Gi
mgZzj M iPbv KiZ cviwb| Zvi ci Avj dvMvbx (g. 860 wL.) Avj evvbx (g. 929
wL.) Beb BDbyQ (g. 1000 wL.) AiLv ,`vwNgv I f~gj welq MelYv PvwjqQ|
LvwiRgxi bZZ wevbx`i GKwU `j dvivZ b`xi Dci cvwgi gvjf~gxi wbKUeZx
wmbwRivi cvi cwigvc Kvh Pvjvb| Zvi wnmve gZ cw_exi cwiwa 20 nvRvi 400 gvBj
Ges evm 6500 gvBj| GB cwigvc KvR LvwiRgxi wbR^ DvweZ RxR eeZ nq|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

222

wkv evM`v` t
Lvjvdvq ivk`vi Avgj wkv I wkveev wQjv cvwZvwbK wK RvKRgKwenxb|
ZrcieZx DgvBqv hyM cvVg, cvVm~Px Ges wkv`vb welq bZzb m~Pbv jvf Ki| c_K
zj cwZwZ nq| gmwR`i mv_B Gme zj mshy wQj| DgvBqv hyM wkvi welqey wQj
c~ev welqvejx nZ Aviv weZZ| nvjvj, nvivgi welqv`x, Aviex eKiY,wevb-chyw,
Bmjvgi weRq BwZnvm bZzb AvwK covbv nq| GQvov hvM bZZ, mvgwiK Drmvn g~jK
eZZv, Zxi wbc, Nvo`o, wkv mdi, mvZuvi BZvw` wkv `qv nZv| cLvZ
HwZnvwmK wdwjc K. wnw DgvBqv hyMi g~j wkvi j Gfve Zzj aib, The ethical
ideals of education were saber jeor (obligation to the neighbours) murnah
manliness generasity, regard for women and up keeping of promises"
Avevmxq Avgjt
Avevmxq LjxdvMY vb wkv wevi ekx gbvhvM `b| dj wkv I wevbi
GK eweK Aavq m~wPZ nq| Avevmxq hyMK ZvB Bmjvgi BwZnvmi ^YhyM ejv nq|
emsLK bZzb we`vqZb vwcZ nq| Avevmxq Avgj `yB aibi cwZwvb wQjv| cv_wgK
I DP chvqi|
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`kb, wPwKrmv Afy wQjv| Avevmxq Avgj bvix`i A-mvaviY wkvi AMMwZ j Kiv
hvq| DP wkvi Rb Ljxdv gvgyb 830 mvj evqZzj wnKgv cwZv Kib| Bmjvgi
BwZnvm cKZ A_ c_g wekwe`vjq nQ 1065-67 mvj cwZwZ wbRvwgqv wek
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AvevwmK I ew wbq jLvcovi myhvM GLvb wQjv| cLvZ `vkwbK Bgvg Mvvjx Pvi eQi
(1091-95) G cwZvbi Aa wQjb| Avevmxq Avgj wkv_x`i welq wbevPb ^vaxbZv
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1. Kj^vmi AvgwiKv Avwevit Kj^vmi e ceB AvgwiKv AvweZ nq Ges AvwdKvb

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msv we`v ARb KiwQj beg I `kg kZvxZ wLjvdZi Afy vb wmwiqv
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wevbx whwb beg kZvxZ wbLuyZ Nox Zix KiwQjb,wZuwb Avi AvjvPbvq Avmjb bv|
Beb wdibv gnvKvk MelYvi RbI GKwU wbuLyZ Nox Zix KiwQjb| Zuvi eBwU jvwUb
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10. Avgiv Rvwb wevbx MvwjwjI cyjvg Zix KiwQjb 17 kZK| wK cyjvg Zix
Kib GKRb gymwjg wevbx Beb BDbym Avj gvmix| wZuwb 10g kZvxZ GwU Zix
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11. vbvihvM UvBc gwkb Ges cm Dveb Kib Rvgvb wevbx Rb Ub evM 15
kZK| A_P Gi 100 eQi c~e gymwjg b Gjv eeZ nwQj| g~jZt UbevM
Gwji DbZ msviK wQjb| KvMR Zixi dg~jv c_g gymwjgiv Avwevi Ki,ci
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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12. mvi AvBRvK wbDUb Pkgv wki Dbqb j,jvBU Ges wcRg Dveb Kib| wK
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Pxbi ejq _K ei nq Avme ZLb mUvj Gwkqvi Kvb ivK Zvi gvKvejvq `vo
KivZ ne| evKx iBj ay gvjqwkqv,B`vbwkqvi gZ `Z DbwZi w`K avweZ nIqv
gymwjg ivjv|
mLvb Kvb bv Kvbfve mvc`vwqK AivRKZv,AmcxwZ Qwoq w`Z ne| Zv`iK
cviwiK Kjn,wff` Rwoq djZ ne| wbR`i fZiKvi ` ,msNvZ,AbKi dj
Avcbv AvcwbB Zv`i AMMwZi PvKv _g hve| Gfve gymwjg `kjv cQbi w`K
hZ hZ GK mgq AatMwZi wbg mxgvq cwZZ ne|
D wicvU AviI civgk w`q ejv nq- Bmjvgx gjev` BDivc ,AvgwiKvi Rb gvivZK
gwK nq `Lv `e| myZivs Gi cwZiva Gzwb c~Yv cwiKbv nvZ wbZ ne t(1) AvgwiKvi DwPr mKj gymwjg `kK cMwZkxj iv cwibZ Kiv| Gme `k
wWmKv Kve,g`i evi,m~h mvbi U,AwfRvZ cwZZvjq,RyqvLvbv Lyj w`Z ne
ecKfve|
(2) wkv eev _K Bmjvgx wmjevm ei Ki w`Z ne
(3) wkv cwZvb bvix-cyili GKBmv_ wkv `IqvK AvBMZfve evaZvg~jK
KiZ ne|
(4) mKj miKvix I emiKvix cwZvb bvixi mgvb AwaKvii `vex Zzj,bvix`i
AskMnb ew KiZ ne|
(5) Rb wbivaK eevi ecK cmvi NUvZ ne|
(6) wkK`i w`q zj hb wkvi eev i KiZ ne|
(7) iwWI,Uwjwfkb BZvw` MY gvag hb myomywo g~jK Abyvb cPvi KiZ ne
cMwZkxiZvi K_v ej|
(8) gv`K I ayg cvbi wevbK AviI ecK KiZ ne|
(9) hme `ki cviwiK fMwjK-ivRbwZK weivai dj Bmjvgx wRnv`i
Zix nQ(hgb-Kvwki wbq fviZ-cvwKvb)Zv`i ga gx I ezZ Kwiq w`Z
ne|
(10) BsiRxK mKj Bmjvgx ivi wkvi gvag wnme Pvwcq w`Z ne|
(11) wRnv`x msMVb,gv`vmv I Abvb Bmjvgx msMVbi Dci wblavv Avivc KiZ
ne|
(12) wnRve-c`v,bKve,`vwo BZvw`K wbirmvwnZ KiZ ne|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

241

(13) ag evcviwU iv ev ivRbxwZi welq bq,GwU GKv ewMZ evcvi ,G aviYv

hfveB nvK gvbyli gb gMR XywKq w`Z ne|
(14) Bmjvgx weki ZiY, hyeK`i BDivc, AvgwiKvq cvwo Rgvbvi cw` AZwaK
nvi DrmvwnZ KiZ ne|
(15)Bmjvgx wek Ggbme wkwZ kYx,cwKv,wUwf Pvbjmn wewfb MY gvag LyjZ
ne hv gymjgvb`i gvS nxb gYZvi jvjb I weKvk KvhKi f~wgKv ivLe| hv Zv`i
gbb G aviYv eg~j Ki `e h,Avgv`iK AekB mvsKwZ I RxebvPvi BDivcAvgwiKvi AbyKiY GwMq _vKZ ne| hLbB Avgiv Zv`i AbyKiY _K mi `vove
ZLbB mvsKwZKfve Avgiv cy nq hve|
wm.AvB.G D wicvU AviI ej-hyivK Lye `Z DcwiD c`c wbZ ne|
Ab_vq eZgvb `ywbqvi AcwZ`x kw AvgwiKv 2020 mvji ga GKwU cwZZ civwRZ
kwZ cwibZ ne|
Avgiv GKUz Mfxifve wPv KijB eySZ cvwi h,cvvZ wewfb Kkj DcwiD
bxwZjvi evevqb NwUq hvQ Ges G evcvi cwic~Yf
ve mdjZv ARbi Rb mevZK
cPv AevnZ iLQ| weMZ KqK eQi fviZi KvwiMix I chywMZ Drcv`b c~ei
Zzjbvq cvq Pvi Y eoQ,GUv AvgwiKvi Avwkev`B| fviZK w`q gymwjg AMMwZ
_vgvbvi Rb Zvi mvZ mvgwiK Pzw KiQ,cvigvbweK Pzw KiQ(2008 mvji Avei)
Ges gymwjg`i Dci wewfbfve Drcxob PvjvQ mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,A_bwKfve| weMZ
KqK eQi fviZ evsjv`k mxgv webv DvwbZ KqKY mxgv mvm evwoqQ|
fviZ BmivBj,AvgwiKv I BDivci mnhvMxZvq Bmjvg I gymwjgi wei bvbvgyLx
as^vZK cwiKbv Mnb KiQ,KiQ|
fviZi Mvq`v msv- wimvm G GbvjvBwmm DBs(RAW) evsjv`kK AvRvwZK
PvivPvjvbi iU wnme cgvb Kivi AcPvq iZ| RAW evsjv`k Mvcb A,gv`K
cvPvi mnvqZv KiQ| GZ nZv wQbZvB,Pv`vevwRmn mvgvwRK Aciva ecKfve ew
cqQ Ges hyemgvRi bwZK Aeq NUQ gvivZKfve| Zviv cveZ PMvgi we`vnx
DcRvZxq Mcjv Ges Pigcx`i nvZ A w`Q Ges Mvcb cwkb w`Q Aw
wZkxjZv mwi Rb| fviZ _K PvivPvjvbi gvag eQi 80 nvRvi A evsjv`k
Avm| Gjv 124wU wmwKUi gvag mvmx`i KvQ cuQ hvq| evsjv`ki mv_
gvqvbgvii 188wK:wg: j I 360wK:wg: mgy` mxgv iqQ| G mxgv A I gv`K
PvivPvjvb eeZ nQ| RAW _vBjvi A eemvqx`i KvQ _K A q Ki
c_g Zv Av`vgvb xccyi Rbgvbenxb jvdj xc msiY Ki Gici myhvM eyS
gvqvbgvi mxgv w`q KevRvi,UKbvd cek Kivq| GQvov fviZi wewfb j mxgvi
17wU cqU w`q A,gv`K ecKfve cek Ki,hvi Lye mxwgZ AskB aiv co| hme
msMVbi KvQ A Avm Zviv nj-cveZ PMvgi kvw evwnbx,wbwl menviv,jvj
cZvKv,c~e evsjv KwgDwb cvwU cZwZ| cek Kiv Ai ga AvQ wc
j,wifjevi,kUMvb,G.K-47,b-Mvb,cvBc-Mvb,Avi.wW.G,MbW,wj BZv`x Ges gv`K
`ei ga AvQ-g`,MvRv,dbwmwWj,iKwUdvBW wwiU,nivBb,KvKb,wewfb iKgi
bkvRvZxq UvejU BZv`x| evsjv`k mnR dbwmwWj cek Kivbvi myweavZ gy^vBqi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

242

weLvZ dbwmwWj Zixi Kvvbx ivbcvj mxgv KviLvbv vcb KiQ,GQvov

Abvb
AbK
dbwmwWj
cZKvix
Kvvbx
mxgvi
ebMuvI,ivbvNvU,Kcyi,ivbcyi,evnivgcyi cZwZ vb e msLK KviLvbv vcb KiQ| Giv
bKj dbwmwWj Zix Ki evsjv`k cvPvi KiQ|
(m~: wekl cwZe`b-`wbK bqv `xM,Zvs 22/11/2008)
GQvov RAW Gi wei AwfhvM AvQ-Zviv nvRvi nvRvi
wmwW,wWwfwW,eB,gvMvwRb wewfb Kkj evsjv`k cek Kwiq _vK|

cYvMvwdK

BDivc AvgwiKv Zv`i `vmi`i w`q gymwjg f~L wewfb RvZi

AwaKvi,KZe,cMwZ,DbwZ,AvaywbKZv BZvw`i bvg Awk jZvi cmvi NUvQ Ges mcwZ
Zv LyeB `Z MwZZ ew cvQ| wbR`i h mg welqK mgmv wnme gb
KiQ mjvKB gymwjg f~L DbwZ,AMMwZi mvcvb wnme wPwZ KiQ Ges G wPv
cwZwZ Kivi Pv PvjvQ| gymwjgi Pwi,Cgvb asmi Rb hveZxq Kvhvejx mcwZ Lye
`Z cmvi jvf KiQ| cwZ K_vi AvM MYZ kwU DPvwiZ nQ| ekx ekx MYZvwK
nevi K_v ej h mKj civgk w`Q I mvsKwZ mieivn KiQ Zv j KijB `Lv hvq
wm.AvB.G Gi dvm nq hvIqv Mvcb civgkwj Zv`i Dk c~iYi h_vZ f~wgKv
ivLQ| wewfb `j I Mvxi gvag Zviv cPwjZ BmjvwgK-Kzdi wkv eevK cyivcywi
Kzdi wkv eevZ icvwiZ Kivi Pv PvjvQ hvZ KvgjgwZ wkv_xiv Bmjvg
mK aviYv bv cvq| Bmjvgx wkvi bvgi h cyKwU cvV m~Pxi Af~ AvQ,mLvb
_K Rxnv` I Bmjvgx HK msv AvqvZ,nv`xm my-Kkj mwiq djQ ev mevZK
cPv PvjvQ| gymwjg`i cvwiK ` msNvZ evwaq `Iqv nqQ eskMZ,HwZnMZ,f~LMZ,MvMZ RvwZqZvev`i Kbm mieivn Ki| GB `-msNvZK AviI ck Kivi
Pv PjQ| hgb-BivK wkqv,mywb,Kz`x`i w-cxq Kv`j| GwU cvvZi Zix Kiv|
hLbB Zviv AvjvPbvq emZ Pvq ev PqQ Ges wbR`i ga vZZi eb AUzU iLQ
ZLbB cvvZ ev mvgvRev`xiv Zv`i B`x-wLvb mvmx msMVbi gvag wewfb Kkj
evgv nvgjv Pvwjq mvaviY gvbylK nZv Ki Zvi `vq wkqv,mywb ev Kz`x`i Dci
PvwcqQ,hvZ Zv`i ga my-mK Mo bv IV| g~jZt mLvbKvi gymwjgiv wbR`iK
gymwjg wnmeB cwiPq w`Z wK cvvZi g eagvb cPviYvi dj Zviv GK mgq
wbR`iK wkqv,mywb,Kz`x ,BivKx,Bivbx(Ges GKBfve cvwKvbx,evsjv`kx... BZvw`)
fveZ _vK Ges wbR`i ARvB wef nq co| GB eveZv MvUv weki cZKwU
gymwjg f~-L| gymwjgK Dcv`vbnxb Ki wbw Ki eZgvb wek GKK KZZ wUwKq
ivLZ cvvZ Zvi cvYvKi cPv AevnZ iLQ| KviY-c~eB ejwQ GKgv Bmjvgx
Rxebv`kB GLb MYZvwK cuywRev`i ^-Aevb wUK _vKvi cavb evuav|
mcwZ evsjv`k wKQz eywRxex,wewfb wgwWqv Kvwdi-gykwiK Pi cZ g``
agwbicZvi auvqv Zzj G`ki Bmjvg wcq gymwjg`iK cwiPqnxb Kivi gvbl evDj
evbvbvi cR nvZ wbqQ| nVvr KiB cwiPqnxb evDj PvPv jvjbK RvwZi cwiPqi
mv_ mshy Kivi cPv cwijwZ nQ| ZvK wbq DP AvIqvR XvK-Xvj cUvbvZ
Kvbv wU cwijwZ nQ bv| e gymwjgi mvgb ZvK Ggbfve Dcvcb Kiv nqQ

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

243

h,Zviv fveZ eva nqQ-Dwb Avj vni Ijx wQjb| g~jZt ZvK K` Ki gymwjg`iK
avKv `Iqvi Pv Kiv nqQ wewfb mgq|
evDj mc`vq mK hviv covkvbv KiQb Zv`i KvQ cqvZ jLK Avng` kixdi
evDj Z Ges jvjb GKvWgxi cwZvZv cwiPvjK Wi Avbvqvij Kwigi
evsjv`ki evDj - mgvR, mvwnZ I msMxZ bvgi eB `yUv LyeB cwiwPZ| evDj
kwUi Drm I GB mc`vqi agwekvm mK Wt Avbvqvij Kwig Zvi evsjv`ki
evDj (ev.ev) eBZ hv wjLQb Zvi mvivsk njv, cvPxb cvjvBbi ivmmvgivq evAvj
bvgi GK cRbb `eZvi(fertility god) Dcvmbv Kiv nZv| ZivZ, BbwRj Ges
KviAvb gwR` mn mKj agMB GB `eZvK Zxe wb`v Kiv nqQ Ges Zvi Dcvmbv
_K mKjK weiZ _vKvi Rb wb`k `qv nqQ| g~jZt evAvj cRbb-`eZv nIqvq
g_yb ev hbvPvi GB agi Axf~Z nq co| GB evAvj ag GKmgq G Dcgnv`kxq
AjI evcK fve cfve dj| cieZxZ G Aj Bmjvgi mydxev`x gZev`i cPvi
cmvi NUvi ci meZ Bmjvg I cwjKZv Dfq gZev`i mswgkb GKwU b~Zb jvKagi
De NUwQjv hvi DcwifvM wQjv gymwjg mydxev`i cvavb, Afi wQjv Z Ges
hvMwbfi `nR mvabv| ZvB, Zvi avibvgZ Kvjg GB evAvj jvKagB cieZxZ evDj
jvKag cwiYZ nqQ Ges jvKwbiw Abymvi evDj kwU evAvj>evIj>evDj Gfve
cwiewZZ nq GmQ|(ev.ev ct 133-145) W. Avng` kixd Zvi evDjZ eBZ evDj
aggZ mK ejb,evY, ke I e mnwRqv gZi mgevq Mo DVQ GKwU wgkgZ
hvi bvg bv_c| ......`nZvwK mvabvB G`i j| (bv_c Ges mnwRqv) G `yUv
mc`vqi jvK GK mgq Bmjvg I ee ag `xwZ nq, wK cyibv wekvm-msvi eRb
Kiv me nqwb ejB Bmjvg I ee agi AvIZvq _KI Giv cyibv c_vq agmvabv Ki
Pj, Zvi djB wn`y-gymjgvbi wgwjZ evDjgZi De| ZvB wn`y ii gymwjg mvMi`
ev gymwjg ii wn`y mvMi` Mnb Kvb evuav bB| Zviv evY ag I kwiqZx Bmjvgi
eov f wbRi gbi gZv Ki c_ Zix Ki wbqQ| GRb Zviv ej,
Kvjx K MW Lv`v
Kvb bvg bvwn evuav
gb Kvjx K MW Lv`v ejv i| (evDjZ c
53-54)|
mvaviY Rbvib evDjiv bvovi dwKi wnmve cwiwPZ| bvov kwUi A_ njv kvLvnxb A_vr
G`i Kvb mvb nq bv| Zviv wbR`i wn`y-gymjgvb Kvb wKQz ejB cwiPq `q bv|
jvjb kvn wQjb evDj`i i| jvjbK evDjiv `eZv vb cyRv Ki| ZvB Zvi Iim
Zv`i AvMgb Ges fw AcY evDj`i agi A| (ev.ev. ct 14) jvjb kvni Abymvix`i
GKwU Ask 1986 mvji gvP gvm Kzwqvi Rjv ckvmKi `i GKRb gymjgvb AavcKi
wei AwfhvM Ki ej,Avgiv evDj| Avgv`i ag Avjv`v| Avgiv bv-gymjgvb bvwn`y| Avgv`i bex mvuBwR jvjb kvn| Zvui Mvb Avgv`i agxq k vK| mvuBwRi gvRvi
Avgv`i Zx_f~wg|.... Avgv`i iB Avgv`i ivmyj|....Wi mvne [A_vr D gymwjg
AavcK] Avgv`i Zx_ f~wgZ XyK Avgv`i agi KvR evuav `b| KviAvb ZjIqvZ
Kib, Bmjvgi K_v ejb.....G meB Avgv`i Zx_f~wgZ AvcwKi| Avgiv Avjv`v GKwU
RvwZ, Avgv`i KvjgvI Avjv`v - jv Bjvnv Bj vj v jvjb ivmyj vn|" (`t myaxi PeZx,
evZ jvKvqZ jvjb, 2q msiY, AvM 1998, c 4-95)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

244

evDj mvabvq ikK mvuB wnmve Dj L Kiv nq| mvabmwbxKI i bvg

AwfwnZ Kiv nq| g~jZt mvabmwbxi mwq mvnvh eZxZ mvabvq wmw jvf Kiv hvq bv|
ZvB ZvK PZb i ejv nq| evDjiv wekvm Ki ii Kvb gZz bB| wZwb Kej
`niv KiZ cvib| wZwb wPixex| evDjiv gw`i wKsev gmwR` hvq bv| Ryvi bvgvR,
C` Ges ivRvI cvjb Ki bv| Zviv Zv`i mwbxK RvqbvgvR bvg AwfwnZ Ki| evDjiv
gZ`nK cvovq bv| G`i RvbvRvI nq bv| wn`y gymjgvb bvgi me evDj`i gaB GB
ixwZ| Giv mvgvwRK weevnebKI A^xKvi Ki| bvix-cyili GK Aeva gjvgkv
Ges emevmK `kb wnmve AbymiY Ki|(ev.ev c 15-17)
evDj mvabv g~jZt GKwU AvavZmvabv, Ze hbvPvi GB mvabvi Acwinvh A| W. Avng`
kixdi fvlvq KvgvPvi ev wg_ybvZK hvMmvabvB evDj cwZ| evDj mvabvq ciKxqv cg
Ges MvuRv meb cPwjZ| evDjiv wekvm Ki h, Kzgvix gqi iRtcvb Kij kixi ivM
cwZivaK Zix nq| ZvB evDj`i ga iRtcvb GKwU mvavib NUbv| GQvov, Zviv
ivMgywi Rb ^xq g~ I b`y cvb Ki| meivM _K gywi Rb Zviv gj, g~, iRt I
exh wgkb cgfvRv bvgK GKcKvi c`v_ Zix Ki Zv fb Ki| GKRb evDji
GKvwaK mev`vmx _vK| G`i AwaKvskB Kgeqmx gq| (ev.ev c 350, 382)
evDj`i i jvjb dwKii Rxeb mK ekx wKQz Rvbv hvq bv| Zvi gZzi `ymvn ci
evsjv 1297 mvj Kzwqv jvwnbxcvov _K cvwK wnZKvix cwKvq jvjb dwKi m^
GKwU wbe cKvwkZ nq| mLvb ejv nq, ......jvjb wbR Kvb mvc`vwqK agvej^x
wQjb bv, A_P mKj agi jvKB ZvunvK Avcb ewjqv RvwbZ| gymjgvbw`Mi mwnZ Zvnvi
Avnvi-eenvi _vKvq AbK ZvnvK gymjgvb gb KwiZ| eeagI gZ cvlY KwiZ
`wLqv wn`yiv BunvK ee VvIivBZ| ..... AwaK wK Bnvi wklMY Bnvi Dcvmbv eZxZ Avi
Kvnviv Dcvmbv k ewjqv gvwbZ bv| ..... Bwb bvgvR KwiZb bv| myZivs, gymjgvb wK
cKvi ejv hvq ? Ze RvwZf` wenxb Awfbe ee ejv hvBZ cvi; ee agi w`K
Bnvi AwaK Uvb| kxKi AeZvi wekvm KwiZb| ..... gZzKvj Kvb mc`vqx gZvbymvi
Zvunvi Awg Kvh mb nIqv Zvnuvi Awfcvq I Dc`k wQj bv| Zb gvj v ev
cyivwnZ wKQzB jvM bvB| (ev.ev c 418-419)
G`ki mvaviY gvbyli ga evDj mc`vq mK mwVK vb bv _vKvq, AbK agcvY
gymwjgI agweewRZ weKZ hbvPvix gymwjg bvgavix evDj`iK mydx-mvaKi ghv`vq
ewmqQ| g~jZt weKZ hbvPvi Af fKavix Gme evDjiv Zv`i weKZ I KzrwmZ
RxebvPviYK jvKPzi Aivj ivLvi Rb wewfb Mvb gvKvg, gwj, Avj vn, ivmyj,
Avbj nK, Av`g-nvIqv, gynv`-Lvw`Rv mn wewfb Aviex cwifvlv, Aviex nid I evsjv k
cZxK ic BQvKZ fveB eenvi KiQ| GQvov, Mfxi fve j Kij `Lv hvq, jvjb
dwKi Ges evDj`i Mvb Ggb AbK welqi AeZvibv nqQ hv Kvdi I gyiZv`i
mgMvxq| myaxi PeZxi ee Abymvi, Bmjvgx `wKvY _K jvjbZ gykwiK| KviY,
jvjb dwKi wekvm KiZb whwb Avj vn, wZwbB ivmyj, wZwbB bex| GwU Bmjvgx AvKx`vi
NviZi cwicx|
evDj mydxmvaKiv eZt wbivKvi Avj vnK mvKviZ c`vb Ki Zv`i Abymvix`i
cwjKZvi chvq wbq MQ| Giv mvaviY gvbyli mvij, Awkv I AZvi KviY

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

245

Zv`iK wev KiQ Ges GBme weKZ mvabv m^wjZ jvKag Avmj Avgv`i mgvR
RxebK asmi w`K Vj w`qQ|
Bmjvgx AvKx`vn& ev G`ki Avcvgi gymwjgi AwbwnZ wekvmi mv_ evDj mc`vqi
agxq wekvmi `~iZg mK bB eis Zv cyivcywi mvsNwlK| ay ZvB bq, wekvm cwjK,
AvPvi-AvPib fqi KzmsviQb, weKZ RxebvPviY I Aeva hbvPvi Af evDj
mc`vq Kvb fveB G`ki gvbyli Kw-KvjPvi ev AvZcwiwPwZi ebg~j nZ cvi bv|
cvvZ cyuwRev`x weki GRU I fvMev`x Rxebv`k wekvmx wKQz MYwewQb eywRxwe, hv`i
wbR`i Rxeb Bmjvgi bvgwbkvbv bB, Zviv Bmjvgi `vnvB w`qB GB fvMev`x `kbK
cwZwZ KiZ Pvq| cwgv`i Zveu`vi GB me Ackw RvZxq HwZni DwQjvq G`k
_K wPiZi Bmjvg asm Ki G RvwZK cwjKZv I wkiKi Mfxi AKvi wbgwZ
KiZ Pvq| Zviv Pvq, G`ki ZiY mgvRI asmyL cvvZ weki gZv jvMvgnxb
bwZKZv weewRZ Rxeb Af nvK| KzKzi-weovji gZv weevn-ewnf~Z hbvPvi nvK
Zv`i wbZmx| Avi ZvB, Kw, KvjPvi, HwZn, mswZ, AvaywbKZv BZvw`i DwQjvq weKZ
evDj mswZK Zviv RvZxq mswZ wnmve cwZwZ KiZ Pvq| GivB nQ mB kw hviv
bvix Dbqb bxwZgvjv, bvixi gZvqb BZvw` AvKlbxq evbvi cwgi bvix`i gZv
G`ki bvix`iI cyili weKZ evmbv c~ibi mev`vmxZ cwiYZ KiZ Pvq| G`ki
agfxi gvbylK jvMvgnxb fvMev`x Rxebi w`K Vj w`q myMg KiZ Pvq cwgv
cyuwRcwZ`i gybvdv ARbi c_|
Avi hLvb jvjb bvgK ewwUi AvZ cwiPqB ayqvkvQb mLvb ZvK 95% gymwjgi GB
evsjv`ki RvZxq cwiPqi mv_ mshy Kivi KviY wK ? g~jZt gymwjgK cwiPqnxb Kivi
h lph 14 eQi AvM _K i nqwQj eZgvb jvjb wbq evov-evwo ZviB mv enb
Ki| GwU bZzb wKQz bq| hviv cMwZ,`kvZevai auvqv Zzj jvjb PPv Kivi K_v ej
Zv`i RxebvPvii mv_ jvjbi Pwii ev Zvi cwZwZ wekvmi Kvbv mshvM cwijwZ
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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wKQzw`b AvM GKwU AivR KqKw`b we`yr wQj bv,ZLb bvix`iK me_K ekx
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cwiwwZZ memgq Zvi Girl friend K wPv(A_ev xi c eq di wPv) Kiv me

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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hvq bv ! mZ Zv Pc ivLv me bq| ZvQvov bvix cyili Aeva gjvgkvq ZvivI nvwdq
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cQ` Ki meZ Zv Zvgv`i Rb AKjvbKi, Avj vn Rvbb Avi Zvgiv Rvb bv|(AvjKziAvb,2t216)
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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ivLv nqQ KKi welqvejx viv| (mnxn& eyLvix)
KvbUv gvbyli AwaKvi Avi KvbUv Zvi AwaKvi bq, GUv mv Qvov Avi Kviv evSvi K_v
bq| KviY evcviUv mv I mw msv| m Rxe wnme gvbyl KLbB Zvi mvi gbi K_v
RvbZ cvi bv,hw` m ^Qvq bv Rvbvq| G mvKB wbR _K RvbvZ ne| Avi mv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Avj vn Avgv`iK Zv RvwbqQb,Avj KziAvbi gvag | ZvB GB Avj KziAvbK gb

bIqvi gaB mdjZv| Avj vn gvbylK Zvi AwaKvii h mxgviLv w`qQb,mUv gb
PjjB cKZ kvw cwZwZ ne,mgw Avme| cvvZi Kzdi Rxbv`k, PvKwPK hb
Avgv`iK wev bv Ki| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt Rbc`mg~n hviv Avj vnK ` Ki
A^xKvi KiQ,Zviv hb KvbfveB ZvgvK wev KiZ bv cvi|(AvjKziAvb,3t196) bvix`i AwaKvi msv welq cvvZ hZ wKQzB ejyKbv Kb bvix`iK
Zv`i AaxKvi,KZei evcvi Zv`i mvi Dci wbfikxj nZ ne| cyil wbRi ^v_
wmwi Rb bvixK AwaKvi mPZb KiZ PvBQ wK bv, Zv evSv m^e bq, KviY m Zvi ^v_
viv ZvwoZ nq| GRb bvix Zvi AaxKvi,KZei evcvi wbw wbfi Kie Avj vni
Dci| mv Avj vni wbavwiZ mxgv gb Pjvi mv_B cKZ mdjZv RwoZ ZvB bvix I
cyil Avj vni eua `Iqv mxgv AbymiY Kie| Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb t
AvZmgcYKvix cyil I AvZmgcYKvix bvix,gywgb cyil I gywgb bvix,AbyMZ cyil I
AbyMZ bvix,mZev`x cyil I mZev`x bvix,ahkxj cyil I ahkxj bvix,webxZ cyil I
webxZ bvix,`vbkxj cyil I `vbkxj bvix,mvIg(ivRv)cvjbKvix cyil I mvIg cvjbKvix
bvix,hb A ndvRZKvix cyil I hb A ndvRZKvix bvix,Avj vnK AwaK
iYKvix cyil I AwaK iYKvix bvix, AekB G`i Rb iqQ gv I gnv
cwZ`vb|(Avj-KziAvb, 33t35)

(6 Aavq)

Bmjvgi wei AccPvi

cuywRev`x,mvgvRev`x bxwZ cwZi evevqbi c_ me _K eo evav nj Bmjvg| ZvB
gymwjgK wbxq Kivi Rb,GK fZi _K `~ej Kivi Rb Zviv Bmjvgi wei
bvbvgyLx AccPvi wj| Zv`i wgwWqvi gvag cZ,civfve Ggb PZziZvi mv_
AccPvi Pvjvq hvZ gymwjgiv nxbgbZvq f~MZ _vK Ges Bmjvg cvjb KiZ jv eva
Ki| Zviv Pvq Bmjvg wbq KD hvZ GwMq bv hvq Ges hviv BmjvgK QvoZ cvibv Zviv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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hb GK aygv GKwU dfvi wnme ai ivL| | cvvZi gvbeZv weasmx cwiKbv

`L Zviv hb aygv Ai _K NYv KivGB bxwZ gb wbq cwZev`,cwZiva Kivi
hvMZv nvwiq dj| G j Zviv(Bmjvg wei kw) cZ,civfve Pvc mw
QvovI h KkjwUi Avkq bq Zv nj-Bmjvgi c _K Gi wei bwZevPK cPviYv
Pvjvbv Ges hyeK,ZiY`i gvbywlKZvK wfb LvZ cevwnZ Kiv| hw`I cvvZi
jvKiv GwU nvo nvo eyS Ges gvS gvS ^xKvi Ki h, BmjvgK VKvbv me bq,Zv
cwZwZ neB| wK BmjvgK bv VKvj Zv`i jyU cyU LvIqvi w`b kl nq
hve,gvbylK evKv evbvbvi ivv e nq hve ZvB BmjvgK hfveB nvK VwKq ivLZ
ne,hZw`b cviv hvq| ZvB eywewK Dcvq I kwgv c`kb Ki BmjvgK Pvcv w`Z
ne| h mg gymwjg ay gmwR` hvq Avi Avm ,hviv cwic~Y Rxeb weavb wnme
BmjvgK bqwb,Zviv G`i KvQ AwZ wcq Ges G`iK Zviv cKZ I kvwwcq gymwjg
ALvwqZ Ki| Avi hviv BmjvgK cwic~Y Rxeb weavb wnme bq,Zv`iK Giv ej
mvmx,Muvov,cvPxb,gjev`x,gvbeZv weasmx BZvw`(gymwjgK Ggb mvwUwdKU `Iqv `L
gb nq Iiv me eo eo Avjxg,gyvwn`)| Zviv Bmjvgx weavb mK Rbgb fxwZ Qovq,
hvZ gymwjgiv Bmjvg mK D`vmxb nq co| Bmjvgi wewfb AvBbi evcvi Zviv
(cvvZ Ges `vjvjiv) Avcw Ki hgb evwfPvi I Pzwii kvwi evcvi weic ge
Ki ej, GwU AgvbweK| Gevi G `ywU welq wbq `yUv K_v ejev t

1. Pzwii kvw
Avj- KiAvb Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb Kvb cyil ev bvix Pzwi Kij Zvi nvZ KU
dj,GwU Zvi KZ KvRi kvw Ges GwU Av`k kvw hv Aciva `gbi Rb gnvb Avj vn
Zvqvjvi c _K wbavwiZ| Avj vn megq gZvi AwaKvix Ges cvgq | (AvjKziAvb,5t38)
Gi A_ GB bq h, wLjvdZ iv cwZwZ nevi ciB Pvi`i ai ai nvZ KvUv i Ki
w`e| Avj-KiAvb ewYZ Avj vn cvKi cZKwU Kzg evevwqZ Kivi GKwU cwZ
AvQ, Avi m cwZ gnvb Avj vn Zvqvjv Zvi im~j(mvt) Gi gvag Avgv`iK
wkwLqQb| ZvB Avj vni cZKUv Kzg Avj- KiAvb `LB e evevwqZ nq bv eis
im~j (mvt) wKfve Zv evevwqZ KiQb, mB cwZ ev mybvn AbymiY Kiv nq| GQvov

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cavb mvnvev`i(ivt) mwwjZ gZvgZ ev BR&gv AbymiY Kiv nq hv KiAvb I mybvni mv_
m| Gici wKqvm(Bh&wZnv`) ev gyRZvwn``i(me k Avwjg`i) Avj- KiAvb,
mybvn Ges BRgv nZ wbYq wmv ev gZvgZ Ab~miY Kiv nq| Lyjvdvq ivk`vi
LwjdvMbi Kvhcbvjx wek lY Ki wmv bqv nq| GfveB Bmjvgx wdKvn& ev AvBb
kv Zwi nqQ| GKKwU welqi wel` evLv wek lY Ki KziAvb, mybvn, BRgv, wKqvm
AbymiY Ki wePvi Kvh cwiPvjbv Kiv nq| Avi GKvR GZUv mZKZvi mv_ I ewbZvi
mv_ Kiv nq hv, Ab RvwZi c KLbB Kiv me bq|
Kvb Pvi hw` Pzwi Ki Ze m Kb Pzwi KiQ Zv me c_g `Lv nq| Pzwi Kiv wRwbmi
cwigvb, gyj wbicb Kiv nq| m`nZxZfve `vlx mve njB Ze KwVb kvwi
weavbi ck Avm| GQvov wewfbfve Riv Ges mv cgvbi wfwZ hw` mve nq h,GB
jvKwU Pvi wK D jvKwU hw` hwKfve ej m Pzwi Kiwb,G welq hw` wePviK
wmv nxbZvq fyMb,Zvnj G KwVb kvwi weavb eZvq bv, `vl cgvwbZ bv nj
Lvjvm Ki `Iqv nq| KwVb kvwi weavb Avivci Rb wbtm`n nIqv Riix Ges
c~e, cii hveZxq NUbv wek lY Kiv nq| Pvi hw` Afvei Zvobvq Pzwi Ki Zvnj ZvK
kvw `Iqvi ckB IVbv eis RbMYi cwZwbwa ev Lwjdv Gevcvi jwZ nb Ges Ggb
NUbv NUj wZwb RbZvi Dk gv cv_bv Kib Gfve h- GwU Avgvi e_Zv, Avwg
h_vh_ eev bv bIqvi KviY Afvex gvbyli mw nqQ, G `vq Avgvi AZGe Avwg gv
cv_x | G RvZxq PviK (Afvei Zvobvq Pzwi Kiv Pvi) c~YevwmZ Kiv nq| c~YevwmZ
nevi ci G jvKwU hw` ^Qj nq (hvZ Afvei Zvobvq Avi Pzwi Kiv bv jvM) Ges Zvici
hw` Pzwi Ki Ze m ckvMZ fveB Pvi ej cwZqgvb nq| Avi ZLb mgvR `v vcb
Kivi Rb KVvi kvwi cqvRb nq co| G cwiwwZZ Pzwii kvw nvZ KvUv AvBb
di&R nq| nhiZ Igi(ivt)hLb Lwjdv wQjb,ZLb GK`v GK abx eemvqx Zvi GK
KgPvixK Lwjdvi KvQ ai wbq Gm ejjv-m Avgvi KgPvix Ges m Pzwi Ki aiv
coQ,Avcwb GLb Zvi Dci nvZ KvUvi kvw cqvM Kib| nhiZ Igi(ivt) D
KgPvixK Zvi eZbi K_v wRm Kijb Ges m Zv ejjv| Zvici wZwb wRm
Kijb,GB eZb Zvi fvjfve Pj wK bv| m ejjv-GB cwigvb eZb Zvi mwZB Pj
bv| D eemvqxKI wRm Kiv njv GB cwigvb eZb fvjfve Pjv me wK bv|
eemvqx ejjv-h eZb m cvq Zv w`q fvjfve Pjv me bq| AZtci nhiZ
Igi(ivt)ejjb-Zzwg Zvi eZb evwoq w`e,Avi hw` eZb bv evovI Ges AveviI GKB
Kvib GLvb wePvi PvBZ Gmv;Zvnj Ii Pzwii Rb Zvgvi Dci kvw cqvM Kie|
GQvov RvZxq msKUKvjxb mgq cwiwwZ wek lY Ki G kvw wMZ Kiv nq _vK|
hgb- g`xbvZ `~fx `Lv w`j imyj (mt) nvZ KvUvi AvBb ev Pywii h Kvb aibi kvw
i weavb wMZ KiwQjb KviY wZuwb gb KiwQjb,gvbyl GLb ^fvei Rb bq,Afvei
Zvobvq Pzwi KiZ cvi| Zvi _KI eo K_v njv GKwU AbyKj cwiwwZ mw bv nIqv
ch G kvwi weavb Pjy Kiv nq bv| hgb- evsjv`ki cwiwwZ njv h, G`kwU
gvMZ KqKevi `~bxwZZ Pvwqb| Pzwi, WvKvwZ, wQbZvB, alY, GwmW wbc, nZv
GLvb wbZ bwgwK evcvi| me Pig AivRKZv weivRgvb| ivxq KZcB ^qs Pzwii
mv_ RwoZ| wewfb Pzwii NUbv Ggb fve NUQ hb GUvB mvsKwZ Ges gvbyliI Mv
mIqv nq MQ| ZvB G cwiwwZZ D AvBb ejer Kivi AvM G RvZxq cwiwwZ mw
nevi KviY Abymvb, chvjvPbv KiB G kvwi weavb Pvjy Kiv ne ev Gfve nq|

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GLvbKvi 50% GiI ewk gvbyl `vwi` mxgvi wbP evm Ki| Ab`i AevI myweavi bq|
^vgx -x DfqB PvKzix KiI msmvi PvjvZ wngwkg Lvq| Abw`K GK kYxi gvbyl A_i
cvnvo Mo ZzjQ Ges cPwjZ cuywRev`x eev Zv`iK Aeafve cvnvo mgvb m`
MoZ DrmvwnZ KiQ| abx `wi`i G elg `~wif~Z Ki mvaviY RbMbi Rb Ab, e,
evmvb Gi wbqZv weavb Kivi ciB Pzwii `vq nvZKvUvi AvBb ejer Kiv ne| bBj
GLb hw` evsjv`k G AvBb Pvjy Kiv nq Ze evsjv`ki e jvKiB GKwU nvZ wbq
euP _vKZ ne(hviv cUi `vq Pzwi Ki)Ze aYxK kYxi K_v Avjv`v(Zv`i Zv Pzwi
Kivi `iKviI bB)| Avi kvw msv welq Bmjvgx iv mPZbZv mw Ki| AvZwi
eev ivL| Acivai ivv e Ki| Ggb GKwU cwiek mw Ki hvZ Pzwi KiZ bv
nq| mLvb aYx I Mixe nq GK Acii cwicyiK| GKwU kvwc~Y mnvevbi cwiek
weivR Ki| Acii cwZ mnvbyf~wZkxjZvi cwiek mw nq| Abi wei AwfhvM
Dcvcbi PvBZ `vl Mvcb Kiv,gv Ki `Iqv Ges mskvab Ki `Iqvi mvsKwZ
Mo IV|
WvKvwZ,jyb I wQbZvB Gi kvw t
Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt hviv Avj vn I Zuvi im~ji wei Awfhvb wj nq Ges WvKvwZ
I ivnvRvwb Ki f~-c dvmv` I Akvw mw Ki,Zv`i mgywPZ kvw njv GB h
,Zv`i nZv Kiv ne(Zviv hw` Lyb I jyb DfqB Ki _vK),ev GKw`Ki nvZ, Abw`Ki
cv KU `Iqv ne(hw` ay jyb Ki)ev `k _K wbevwmZ Kiv ne(hw` Lyb ev jyb Kivi
AvMB aiv co hvq|)G kvw Zv`i Rb ay `ywbqvi jvbv, GQvov Zv`i Rb
AvwLivZi wflY AvRve iqQ|(m~iv gvq`v,9 iKz)

wekqKi evcvi !

Pzwii `vq nvZKvUvi AvBb wbq AvjvPbv kl nqQ| GLb Dcmsnvi Avwm t-

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cvvZi jvKiv Ges Zv`i g``cy eywRxexiv G AvBb wbq AbK K_v ejQ| A_P
Avcwb Rvbb wK ? weMZ 1400 (PkZ) eQi cw_exZ Bmjvgx wLjvdZi mgq Ges
cieZx mgq A_vr AvRKi w`b ch Pzwii `vq nvZ KvUv MQ -Ggb jvKi msLv 200
(`yBkZ) GiI Kg ! A_P gv `yB mvn mvgvRev`x kwMyjv wekevcx gymwjg`i A_ev
gRjygi m` jybi Rb Gi _KI ekx msLK gvbylK cZ Ges civfve nZv
Ki _vK| KB GUv wbq Zv K_v ejv nq bv ! A_P mgvR `v vcb Kivi Rb Ges
Pzwii NUbv bv NUvi Rb, Kjvbg~jK Bmjvgx kwiqv AvBb wbq K_v ejv nq| Zvnj
Avgiv wPvMZ fve cvvZi `vm cwiYZ nqwQ , GUvB wK cgvwbZ nQbv ?

2. evfxPvii kvwt
Avi efxPvii KvQI hIbv| wbqB GwU Awk j Ges wbK AvPiY|
(Avj-KziAvb,17t32)

evwfPvix ew AweevwnZ nj 100 eZ gviv nq Ges GK eQii wbevmb| Avi weevwnZ

nj ZvK iRg (weklfve `Iqv gZz `) `qv nq| Bmjvgx AvBb cZKUv kvwi
Dk _vK `v vcb Kiv, hvZ GRvZxq NUbv c~Yivq bv NU| RbMYK kvw `IqvUv
Dk bq| kvw `Iqvi ga Lwjdvi Kvb KwZZ bB| Bmjvg gvbylK kvw w`Z
Avmwb, m GmQ gvbylK Avj vni AvbyMZ kLvZ| Avi kvmK kYxi Pwii evcvi
c~eB ejv nqQ h, kvwi weavb kvmKi wbRi hgb, RbMbi I Zgb|
ZvB Bmjvgx iv eevq Abvq Lye Kg gvvq NUZ `Lv MQ ev hvq| Avi ^RbcxwZ bv
_vKvi Kvib RbMYI m`v ZU _vK| Bmjvg Abvqi cwigvb I mgvR Gi cfve `L
cKvkfve kvw `qv nq, hvZ Abiv GUv `L G RvZxq Abvq KiZ mvnm bv Ki|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

273

Avi GKB mv_ AvZxK kywi evcviUv Gi mv_ hy _vK, hv Ab RvwZi ga `Lv hvq
bv| A_vr kvmKi c _K kvwi fq Ges Avj vni c _K (whwb cKvk Ges
Dfq AevZ KZ Kg cZ Kib) kvwi fq KvR Ki| Avi Aciva _K weiZ _vKj
Avj vni c _K Acwimxg cyivi cv ne| Gme welq RbMYK GKw`K Acivai
evcvi mveavb Ki Abw`K Aciva bv Kivi dj wPivqx kvwi evcviUv ZvK AvwZK
kvw `vb Ki Avi Gi djvdj nQ mvgvwRK, ivRbwZK, A_bwZK kvw I mgw|
c~ei mgq `Lv MQ Avj vni kvwi fq fxZ nq Acivax KwVb kvwi weavb RbI
wePviKi KvQ Gm wbRi kvw `vex KiQ hgb t
Avey nvivqiv(ivt)_K ewbZ,GK`v GK ew im~j(mvt) Gi KvQ Avmjv, im~j(mvt)
ZLb gmwR` wQjb| m Gm wPrKvi w`q ejjv ,Bqv im~jyj vn ! Avwg evfxPvi Ki
djwQ| im~j(mvt)Zvi w`K _K gyL wdwiq wbjb| H ew c~Yivq im~ji gyLi KvQ
wMq DP^i ejjv, Bqv im~jyj vn ! Avwg evfxPvi Ki djwQ| GeviI im~j (mvt) Zvi
w`K _K gyL wdwiq wbjb, ZLb m GKB fve ^xKvi Kijv| Gfve m Pvi evi DP^i
Zvi cvci K_v ^xKvi Ki wbRi mevP kvw `vex Kijv| Gici im~j(mvt)
ejjb,Zvgvi ga cvMjvgx I Dv`bvi Kvb ivM AvQ wK ? m ejjv ,bv| Zzwg wK
weevwnZ ? m ejjv, nuv | im~j(mvt) ZLb wewfb fve wRm Kijb, m mwZB evfxPvi
KiQ wKbv Zv wbwZ nevi Rb| D ew evi evi ^xKvi Kijv Zvi cvci K_v| Gici
ZvK iRgi gvag gZy` `Iqv nq | (mnxn& eyLvix)
gvqvR (ivt) evfxPvi KiwQjb wK Gi Kvb mvx wQjbv| wK G cvci fq Zvi KvQ
Amnbxq wQj| wZuwb nhiZ AveyeKi(ivt)Gi KvQ Gm ejjb ,Avwg evfxPvi KiwQ|
AveyeKi (ivt) ejjb ,Avwg Qvov Ab Kviv KvQ GUv cKvk KiQ wK ? m ejjv ,bv|
AveyeKi(ivt) ejjb, Ze Zzwg evox hvI Ges Avj vni KvQ ZIev Ki, Avj vn GwU
Mvcb _vKvi h myhvM `vb KiQb m myhvM Mnb Ki Zzwg Zv Mvcb ivL, wbq Avj vn
Zvi ev`vi ZIev Keyj Ki _vKb|
G K_vq gvqvRi gb kvw Avmjv bv| wZuwb nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi KvQ Mjb Ges GKB
iKg ejjb| Igi(ivt)I Avey eKii gZ civgk w`jb| wK gvqvRi gb kvw Avmjv
bv| wZuwb ^qs im~j(mvt) Gi KvQ Mjb Ges ejjb,Avwg evfxPvi KiwQ,AvgvK cwe
Kib ! Bqv im~jyj vn ! Avwg evfxPvi KiwQ Avgvi Dci KziAvbi weavb cqvM Kib !
Bqv jvmyjyj vn ! Avwg Avgvi mebvk KiwQ,Avgvi AvKvLv- GLb Avcwb AvgvK cvK cex
Kieb|im~jK(mvt) Abo `L wZuwb im~ji(mvt) nvZ nvZ iL ejjb ,AvgvK iRgi
kvw w`q cex Kib !
im~j(mvt) ejjb,waK Zvgvi cwZ ! Pj hvI GLvb _K !! Avj vni KvQ Gevcvi
ZIev Ki| GB ej im~j(mvt)Zvi _K gyL wdwiq wbjb Ges ZuvK Zvwoq w`jb (hvZ
Zuvi ga Acgvb eva cej nq IV Ges m Pj hvq Avi Zuvi Rxeb iv nq ZIevi
gvag) | wK gvqvR (ek wKQzw`b) ci Avevi DcwZ nq bvQvoev`vi gZ GKB AvivR
Kijv| GeviI im~j(mvt)ZvK Zvwoq w`jb hvZ m wdi wMq ZIev KiZ cvi| Gici
hLb gvqvR Avevi Avmjv ZLb mvnveviv ejjb ,Zzwg wdi bv Mj ZvgvK cv_i wbc
nZv Kiv nZ cvi| wK Kvb fq fxwZB gvqvRK `gvZ cvijv bv| m Avevi GKB
AvivR Kijv|

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im~j(mvt)ejjb, wK evcvi ZvgvK cvK Kiev ?(wZuwb Ggbfve ejjb, hb wZwb

GK_v c_g bjb) gvqvR ejjv,evwfPvii cvc nZ cvK Kieb| im~j(mvt)ejjb,Zzwg
wK Dv` ? m ejjv ,bv| im~j(mvt) ZLb hvPvB Kijb h, m bkvM wKbv| Zvi wb`k
GKRb cwiv Kijv wK evSv Mj- m bkvM bq| im~j(mvt) ZLb Zvi mv_ cwiwPZ
Ggb jvK`iK wRm Kijb ,m Dv` wKbv| Zviv ejjv ,m Dv` bq,m weevwnZ|
Gi ci im~j(mvt) wbwZ nq iRgi kvw w`jb|
ZuvK C`Mvni Lvjv gq`vb wbq hvIqv njv Ges Zvi Dci cv_i wbc Kiv njv|
mvnveviv cv_i wbc Ki Acv KiwQjb h, m Zvi ^xKvivw cZvnvi Ki wKbv|
wK cv_i wbw nIqv mZI gvqvR DP^i Zvi evcvi ^xKwZ w`wQj dj Avi Kvb
Dcvq _vKjv bv| A_P m GKevi Zvi G `vex cZvnvi KijB kixqvZi weavb gZ G
kvw wMZ Kiv nZv| wK gvqvR Zv Kibwb| Gfve m gZyeiY Ki|
gvqvRi gZyi ci im~j(mvt)ejb ,Zvgiv gvqvRi Rb `vqv Ki,m Ggb ZIev KiQ
h,Zvi ZIev mgvRi mKj jvKi ga eUb Ki w`j Zv`i mKji cvc
gvd nq hZ| Gici wZuwb ejjb gvqvRi mKj Mvbvn gvd nq MQ Ges ZvK
enk&Z cek Kivbv nqQ| Avwg ZvK enkZi bni mg~ni ga AeMvnb KiZ
`LwQ| ZvK g` ejvbv,m Avj vni KvQ gk&K I Kixi myMw Acv wcq|( mnxn&
eyLvix)
beg wnRixZ Mvg` Mvi GK bvix im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ Gm ejjb,Bqv im~jyj vn(mvt)
! Avwg evfxPvi KiwQ,Avcwb AvgvK cvK Kib| im~j(mvt)ZvK wZivi Ki ejjb,Pj
hvI Ges ZIev Ki| Di gnxjv ejjb,Avwg Rvwb Avcwb AvgvK Gwoq hZ Pvb,hic
gvqvRK GovZ PqwQjb| wK Avgvi evcviwU AwZ RwUj,Avwg evfxPvii gvag
MfeZx nqwQ| GB gwnjvwUK im~j(mvt)wZb evi wdwiq w`qwQjb wK m PZz_evi Gm
GKBfve ^xKvi Kijv Ges wbRi kvw `vex Kijv| im~j(mvt)ejjb,MfaviY Aevq
Zvgvi wKQyB Kiv hve bv,Zzwg Pj hvI ,v _vK,mvb cme Ki| wbavwiZ mgq kl
Zuvi mvb njv,ZLb mB gwnjv mvbK Kvco Rwoq Avevi im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ
Avmjb Ges wbRi kvw `vex Kijb| im~j(mvt)ZvK ejjb Pj hvI Ges mvbK `ya
cvb KivZ _vK| G gwnjvwU Zvi ciI v njv bv, wZwb `xNw`b ci Avevi Avmjb ZLb
Zvi mvbi nvZ GK UzKiv iwU wQj| wZwb im~j(mvt)K ejjb GB `Lyb,Zvi `ya
cvbi mgq kl nqQ,m GLb Lvevi LZ cvi| im~j(mvt)ejjb,GLb Pj hvI Ges GB
wkK Kviv Avkq `Iqvi eev Ki| AZtci wkwUK GKRbi `vwqZ w`q D gwnjv
Avevi Avmjb Ges wbRK cvK Ki w`Z ejjb| G m~`xN mgqi ga gwnjvwU Zvi
wmv e`jvqwb| A_P wZwb Zvi ^xKvivw cZvnvi Kij Zvi kvwi Av`k ejer nZv
bv| Zvi evi evi ^xKvivwi Kvib ZvK iRgi kvw `Iqv nq| ZvK ci elbi
mgq Ggb fxwZKi Aevi mw Kiv nq, hvZ m Zvi ^xKvivw cZvnvii wPv Ki,wK
D gwnjvi ga fqi Kvb wP `Lv Mj bv| iRgi kvw KvhKi njv|
im~j(mvt) RvbvRv covjb| mvnveviv ejjb Avcwb Ggb GKRbi RvbvRv cojb,h
evfxPvi KiQ| im~j(mvt)ejjb(agKi mv_) _vg ! m Ggb ZIev KiQ ,hv g`xbv
evwmi ga eUb Kiv nj Ges cvcxi msmv mzi(AmsL A_) njI Zv`i cvc gvd nq
hZ|
( mnxn& eyLvix)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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evfxPvixi kvw msv weavbt

1.evfxPvi mvx m~ cgvwbZ nIqvi Rb Pvi Rb cyil cZ`kxi mv cqvRb nq(G
mv mvaviY wbqgi ewZg,KviY mvavibZt Kvb welq mv `Iqvi Rb `yB Rb cyil
A_ev Pvi Rb bvixi mv cqvRb nq)|
2. ^xKwZ m~ `vlx mvei Rb evwfPviKvix PviwU c_K eVK Pvi evi D cvci K_v
^xKvi Kie|
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^xKviKvwii ^xKwZK Ab w`K,Ab A_ Mnb Kivi Pv Kie(A_vr meZt Zvgvi
evfxPvi nqwb,Zzwg wg_v ejQv,A_ev Zvgvi gv_vq Kvb mgmv AvQ,A_ev Zvgvi KvR
evfxPvii KvQvKvwQ MQ meZt evfxPvi nqwb ,Zzwg AviI fvjfve fe `L BZvw`|)
4. Pvi evi ^xKvivwi ga hw` GKeviI ^xKwZ cZvnvi Ki Ze iRgi kvw gIKzd
ne| GgbwK hw` gyL ^xKvi bv Ki kvwi fqvenZvq cvjvZ Pv Ki Ges mUv hw`
kvwi AvNvZRwbZ cvjvbv bv nq ^xKwZ cZvnvi ev Govbvi Pv nq,Ze AekB ZvK
cvjvbvi myhvM `Iqv ne| Aek cZ`kxi gvag mvi wfwZ AwfhvM cgvwbZ
nj G myhvM `Iqv ne bv|
5. G kvw `Iqv ne cKvk,RbmyL|
wg_v mv`vbi kvw t
Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt hviv mZx bvix`i cwZ Acev` `q,AZtci Pvi Rb mvx DcwZ
KiZ mg nq bv,Zv`iK 80(Avwk) Nv e ` c`vb Ki Ges Avi KLbI Kvb
Zv`i mv Mnb Kiv bv| GB jvKwj mZZvMx|
(Avj-KziAvb,24t4)
wZwb AviI ejb t wbq hviv mv`vwm`v,Cgvb`vi mZx bvix`i Dci evfxPvii Acev`
Avivc Ki Zv`i cwZ Avj vni Awfkvc,`ywbqvZ Ges AvwLivZ| Avi Zv`i(wg_v
Acev` `vbKvixi) Rb wbavwiZ iqQ fqvbK AvRve hv Hw`b cqvM ne, hw`b Zv`i
wei Zv`i Revb,nvZ,cv Zv`i KZKgi mv c`vb Kie| Hw`b(AvwLivZ) Zv`iK
fvMbxq cwZdj Avj vn Zvqvjv cyivcywi c`vb Kieb Ges Zviv Rvbe Avj vnB
mZ, cKvkK|(Avj-KziAvb,24t23-25)
hviv wbR`i x`i Dci (evfxPvii) Acev` Avivc Ki A_P wbRiv eZxZ Ab Kvb
mvx bB,Zvnj Zv`i cZKi mv ne GB h, m Avj vni bvg Pvi evi kc_ Ki
eje h, m AekB mZev`x(A_vr G cvc Zvi x KiQ) Ges cgevi eje, m
wg_vev`x nj Zvi wbRi Dci bg Avme Avj vni jvbZ|
Ze xi kvw iwnZ ne hw` m Pvi evi Avj vni bvg kc_ Ki mv `q h,Zvi ^vgxB
wg_vev`x Ges cgevi ej ,Zvi ^vgx mZev`x nj Zvi wbRi Dci(A_vr xi Dci)bg
Avme Avj vni jvbZ|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Zvgv`i cwZ Avj vni AbyMn bv _vKj KDB AevnwZ cZ bv Ges Avj vn ZIev
MnbKvix I cvgq|( Avj-KziAvb,24t6-10)
hviv gywgb`i ga Awk jZvi cmvi Kvgbv Ki Zv`i Rb AvQ `ywbqv I AvwLivZ
fqi kvw Ges Avj vn Rvbb ,Zvgiv Rvb bv|(Avj-KziAvb,24t19)

(wet`t alY Ges evfxPvi mgvb bq| alYi mv`vbi Ggb RwUj wbqg bB| alK
aiv coj Zvi fejxjv mv ne,GZ m`n bB| GKRb bvix bvgvR hvIqvi Rb
AKvi ei nj| cw_ga GK ew ZvK ai dj Ges Rvic~eK alY Ki| gwnjvwUi
wPrKvi Pvwiw`K _K jvK Rov nq Ges alKK AvUK Ki| AZtci im~j(mvt) ZvK
iRgi(civNvZ nZv) wb`k `b Ges D gwnjvK mvbi mv_ Mn cvVvbv nq| wZiwghx,gyIqvv,`vi KzZbx,Beb gvRvn,evqnvKx | Abyicfve Kvbv cyil albi
wkKvi nj ZvK gv Kiv ne Ges bvixi kvw ne ej gZ w`qQb BgvgMY Ges gy
vwn`MY| Ze BmjvwgK wLjvdZ iv A_ev Kvbv gymwjg bvix KZK Ggb NUbv NUvi
BwZnvm bB)
cZKUv kvwi weavb cyil bvix Dfqi mgfve chvR| evfxPvii KviY
Avgv`i `k GK kYxi Muqv gvj v ev Mvg kvwjmi ej`mg bZv MvQi KZviv bvixK
RyZvcUv Ki ev mvgvwRKfve eqKU Ki| Avi cyilwUK nq Qo `qv nq, bqZv
KqK cqmv Rwigvbv Kiv nq|
my-fve Rb ivLyb- Bmjvgi AvBb Kvbyb Bmjvgx iv Qvov cyivcywi evevqb me
bq| Avi Bmjvgx iv eev ev wLjvdZ- mB mg evw`iK wePviK wnmve wbevwPZ
Ki hviv wdKvn& (Bmjvgx AvBb) mK c~bv vb ivLb| Avi wZwb G evcvi cwZ ev
wekl| wewfb cwiwwZ mK wek lYi hvMZv Zvi AvQ ev _vKZ nq| GgbwK
Acivax mbvKiYi Rb AcPwjZ KkjI Zvi vbi mxgvi ga co| GiKg GKRb
wekl nb wePviK Ges wZwb hKvb kYxi gvbyli wePvii gZv msiY Kib| GLvb
Mvg kvwjmi cvMj`iK Ggb iZc~Y gZv `qv nqwb| Avi evfxPvii kvw cyil
bvix DfqB mgvb fve cve| GLvb alYK D cyil evfxPvi wnmve Pvjvbvi Pv
KiQ wKbv Zv Abymvb,chvjvPbv Kiv nq| GQvov Gi mv_ vbi GKUv mK AvQ hv,
mKj jvKi c evSv me bq|
cwKvZ Ggb wicvU AbKevi GmQ h, alY Kiv nqQ bvixK Avevi evfxPvii kvw
^ic ZvK cUvbv nqQ, mvgvwRKfve eqKU Kiv nqQ| wLjvdZ eevq Ggb NUbv
msNwVZ nj H Mvg kvwjmi KZv ev KZv`iK Ggb `v g~jK kvw `qv nZ, hvZ
Ggb NUbvi c~Yivew bv nq|
ZvQvov evfxPvii AwfhvM Avbvi Rb Kgc 4 Rb cyiyli mv cqvRb nq| Avi
efxPvii NUbv GKvwaK gvbyl ZLbB cZ KiZ cvi hLb, GwU iIqvR nq hvq A_vr
mvgvwRKfve cPwjZ nq co| evfxPvii cwibwZ fqven| GwU mgvRK asmi vicv
cuQ `q(AvRKi cvvZ mgvR Zvi RjRv cgvb)| GZ cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK eb
wQb nq hvq, ZvB Bmjvg mgvRK my`ifve MVbi Rb,cii ciii cwZ wek nevi
Rb, mvgvwRK eb AUzU ivLvi Rb evfxPvii Rb mevP kvw wbaviY Ki| GLvb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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`v vcb Kivi Rb kvw `Iqv nq,hvZ kvwi fqvenZvi Kvib bZzb Ki KD

AvMnx bv nZ cvi,ZvQvov PvwiwK wi Rb iv hveZxq KjvbKi c`c wbq _vK |
wki eo IVvi mgq _K i Ki Zvi gZzi mgqKvj ch iv wewfb cwiKbvi
gvag ZvK Avv`k ,Pwievb I k bvMwiK wnme cwZwZ nevi cwiek mw Ki|
Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb, Ak xjZvi avii KvQI hIbv evfxPvii KvQI hI bv,GwU
eoB wbj KvR Ges AwZ RNb cv| Avevi wZwbB gvbyli cwZ `qvjy nq ejb - h
Abi `vl XK ivLe AvwLivZ Avwg Zvi `vlI Mvcb Ki ivLev| G Rb BmjvwgK
ivi bvMwiK`i KvR GUv bq h, Zviv Abi `vl Abymvb Ki eove|
m hw` Abi ga `vl (ewMZ `vl wU hv mivmwi Abi ^v_K AvNvZ
Kibv)`LZ cvq Zvnj m Mvcb Kie Ges GKBmv_ mskvabi Rb Mvcb Pv
Pvjve(Mvcb mskvabi Pv Kiv AwZ Dg GgbwK Zvi `vl Dcvcbi mgq m hb
jv ev K bv cvq, mw`K Lqvj ivLZ ne,mivmwi bv ej Kkj `vl Dcvcb Ki
mskvabi Pv Kiv AwaK kq)| efve Pv Pvwjq e_ nj m ZLb h_vh_ KZc
i
KvQ AwfhvM ck Kie Zvi Acivai Rb, Gici Av`vjZ eev wbe wbqgZvwKfve|
GKwU cvc hLb Mvcb NU ZLb Zvi Rb ew mivmwi Avj vni KvQ `vqx _vK| GLvb
ivxq KZc gvbyli Ni Ni wMq Abymvb Pvjvq bv h, - K Nii ga cvc KiQ|
GKB cvc hLb mvswZZ cwibZ nq Ges RbmyL NUZ _vK ZLb BmjvwgK iv `v
vcbi Rb (mgvRK cvc gy Kivi gvbm) kvwg~jK eev wbq _vK| GQvov Nii
gaI hvZ gvbyl Avj vnK fq cvq Zvi Rb RbMYK Bmjvg viv AbycvwYZ Kiv nq|
Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt gywgb`iK ej Zviv hb Zv`i `wK mshZ Ki Ges Zv`i jv
vbi ndvRZ Ki(Avj-KziAvb,24t30)gywgb bvix`iK ej Zviv hb Zv`i `wK
mshZ Ki Ges jv vbi ndvRZ Ki|(Avj-KziAvb,24t31)| GZ KvR bv nj m
ewK Avj vn kvw w`eb| GLvb iv Zvi `vqxZ cvjb Kijv wK ew Zvi KZe
cvjb bv Kivi dj Avj vni KvQ `vqx| Avi ivxq KZc
Avj vni KvQ Kwdqr `Iqvi
nvZ _K evuPjv| BmjvwgK iv cvcxK kvw `Iqvi _K Zvi mskvabi eev ivLv
nq ekx| Avi G Dk ivxq eevcbvK Ggbfve Xj mvRvbv nq hvZ ew Aciva
KiZ fq cvq| GQvov ^RbcxwZ bv _vKvi Kvib Ges kvmK I kvwmZi GKB kvw nevi
Kvib Aciva cebZv Kg hvq| Avevi BmjvwgK msKwZ njv Abi `vl Mvcb Kiv ev
Mvcb mskvabi eev Kiv hvZ m jv bv cvq, wMeZ(Kviv AbycwwZZ Abi KvQ
Zvi Ggb Kvb `vli K_v ejv,hv b m K cvq) bv Kiv, gv Ki `Iqv, AvgvbZi
wLqvbZ bv Kiv Ges Abi DcKvi GwMq Avmv BZvw`|
[im~j(mvt)Gi mgq evfxPvii kvw `Iqv nqwQj gv 4 RbK| nhiZ Igi(ivt)Gi mgq
gv GK RbK| Zvi cieZx mgq _K AvRKi w`b ch evfxPvii kvw wnme iRg
`Iqv nqQ gv wKQz msLK jvKK| mgvR `v vcbi Rb,eo eo Abvqi c_ e
Kivi Rb Bmjvg evfxPvii Rb KwVb kvw wbaviY KiQ Ges GwU Avj vni Av`k|
AvRKi mgvRi w`K ZvKvj `Lv hve iv evfxPviK RvqR Kivi Kvib cwZwbqZ
alYi NUbv NUQ ay ZvB bq ,alY Ki nZv Kiv nQ, G Dk AcniYI eo MQ
AvksKvRbK nvi| GwmW wbc Ki my`i gyLkx Sjm `Iqv nQ| Pzwii `vg~jK
kvw Ges gb _K Avj vni fq DV hvIqvi dj iv `~bxwZZ Av-wc RwoZ nq

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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coQ| Bmjvgi cZKUv AvBbB gvbyli Rb mevcv KjvbKi Ges hywwb| Bmjvgx
AvBb kvkZ, KviY GwU gnvb Avj vni Zix| G AvBb Ab AvBbi gZ wKQzw`b ci ci
mskvab KiZ nq bv| GwU wKqvgZ ch mek wnmeB envj _vKe Ges Bmjvgx
kixqvn cw_exi mKj gvbe iwPZ AvBbK hwKfve hKvb mgq Pvj Rvbvbvi gZv
ivL|]

3. e weevn
Bmjvgi AviI GKwU welq wbq K_v ejZ kvbv hvq,Zv njv Gi weq msv wbqgKvbyb| cvvZi AbK gymwjg`i evcvi Gfve ej h,gymwjg gvbB Zvi Pvi e| GUv
wbq GKUz K_v ejZ PvBweq msv evcvi Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb,Zvgiv hw` BqvwZg gq`i cwZ AwePvi
KivK fq Ki, Ze weq Kie bvix`i ga _K hvK Zvgvi cQ`,`yB,wZb A_ev Pvi
ch,Avi hw` Avkv Ki h-mywePvi KiZ cvie bv,Ze GKRbK A_ev Zvgv`i
AwaKvify `vmxK weq Ki,GZ Zvgv`i c cvwZZ bv Kivi mvebv AwaK(weavq
GwU Mnb Kiv DwPr) Avi bvix`iK gvn&i(weqi mgq bvix KZK `vexKZ A_)c`vb Kie
^ZzZfve, mwP|(Avj-KziAvb,4t3-4)
Bmjvg gymwjgK PviwU weq KiZ ejwb| eis kZ mvc Bmjvg PviwU ch weqi
myweav iqQ| Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Ges Zuvi im~j(mvt) GKwU xB h_ ejQb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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ev GKRbi Rb GK bvixB h_| wK hw` KD gb Ki h,m mg AvPiY KiZ

cvie,mgvb AwaKvi iv KiZ cvie Ges hw` Zvi hywmZ Kvib cqvRb nq, Zvnj
m GKvwaK weqi K_v fveZ cvi| Gi mv_ wekvj `vwqZkxjZv RwoZ Ges Zv mwVKfve
cwicvwjZ bv nj Avj vni KvQ Revew`nx KiZ ne AZ KVvifve| Avj vn Zvqvjv
ejb-Zvgiv hZB BQv Ki bv Kb Zvgv`i x`i cwZ KLbB mgvb eenvi KiZ mg
ne bv,Ze Zvgiv Kvb GKRbi cwZ myYfve SuyK co bv Ges AciK Szjvbv
AevqI iL bv,hw` Zvgiv wbR`iK mskvab Ki Ges mveavb nI Ze wbq Avj vn
gvkxj,cig `qvjy|(Avj-KziAvb,4t129)
BmjvgxK ivi wekecx BmjvgK Qwoq `Iqvi GKwU my-kLj cwZi bvg nj-wRnv`|
wRnv` BmjvwgK ivi GKwU e`wkK bxwZ| GB wRnv` AskMnb Kiv Ges kvnv`vZ jvf
Kiv gymwjgi GKwU AvRb jvwjZ ^c| wRnv` Ask MnbiZ gymwjgiv knx` nj Zv`i
xiv weaev nq hve| Avi hw` Gme weaev`i h_vhvM ghv`vq c~YevwmZ bv Kiv nq Zvnj
G welqwU ewea mvgvwRK RwUjZvi Rb w`e,Gi dj mgvR `Z KjywlZ nZ cvi|
Rxeb I RxweKvi Rb weaeviv AmvgvwRK KvhKjvc wj nZ cvi dj gymwjgi PvwiwK
`pZv gwKi mywLb ne,AvBb kLjv cwiwwZi AebwZ NUe,Gi mv_ m Aciva
gv_vPvov w`q DVe| GK mgq gymwjg ne Dcv`vbnxb| GB GKwU gv KvibB gymwjg
KZK mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla e nq hZ cvi| mZ Avi bvq wePvi
cwZvi GwU GKwU eo gwK nZ cvi| KviY, bvix msv `~ejZv Cgvb asm
Kie Ges GB `~ejZv mgvRK Aciva ceb Kie(cgvwbZ mZ)| ZvB im~j(mvt)
weaev`iK weq Kvivi DrmvwnZ KiQb| Kvb iKg Kibv bq eis
mvewjjfve,wbtmwP Kzgvix bvix`i gZB Zv`iK weq Kivi evcvi wZuwb GKwU
mvsKwZ Mo ZzjwQjb| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU cwiek Mo Zvj hLvb cyil-bvix
Dfq Dfqi mv_ GKwU wekZvi mK Mo ZzjZ cvi| hLvb bvix-cyili mK nq
Pig wekZvi,mLvbKvi mgvR nq myLx,mgkvjx| GLvb_K h mvb Rb jvf Ki m
nq cwic~Y my,Av`kevb,`vwqZ mPZb| ZvB Avgiv mvnvev`iK weaev`i,ZvjvKcvv`i
mg iKgi `vwqZ wbq weevn KiZ `LwQ| G GKvwaK mvbi Rbbx`iK
cvavb w`q weq KiZ `LwQ| GQvov B`x,wLvY bvix`iKI gymwjg cyiliv weq
KiZ cvi(Ze Zv bv Kiv fvj ej Avwjgiv gb Kib)|
im~j(mvt)Gi GK Rb gv Kzgvix x wQjb- nhiZ Avqkv(ivt),evKx xMY wQjb GKvwaK
ZvjvKcvv Ges AbKi GK ev GKvwaK mvb wQj| Zuvi eqm hLb 25eQi ZLb wZuwb 40
eQi eqmx nhiZ Lvw`Rv(ivt)K Zvi cve weq Kib| G weqi AvM nhiZ Lvw`Rv(ivt)
Gi `yevi weq nqwQj(Kviv Kviv gZ 3evi) Ges GKvaxK mvb wQj| Lvw`Rv (ivt)Gi
gZyi AvM im~j(mvt)wZxq weq Kibwb| im~j(mvt)Gi wZxq weqi mgq Zuvi eqm wQj 51
eQi| Zuvi weqjv wQj ivRZwZK KviY| GK Mvi mv_ AviK Mvi fvjevmvi
eb my`p KiZ,Bmjvgi cmvi NUvZ,Ab Mvi gvbylK Bmjvgi c_ AvbZ,fwelZ
Bmjvgx ivK AviI kwkvjx Kivi Rb Ges gymwjg`i wbivcvi Rb Zuvi weqjvi
iZ Acwimxg| Avi wZuwb hv wKQz KiQb ZvZ Avj vn Zvqvjvi mg_b wQj Ges
Avj vnB ZvK w`q me wKQz KwiqQb gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb| wZuwb Zuvi x`i mgvb
AwaKvi cwZwZ KiwQjb Ges Zuvi xiv Zuvi Dci AZ m wQjb| Dyj
gvgwbbMbi cviwiK mKI AZ gayi I mnv`c~Y wQj| Zv`i cZKi KvQ

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

280

cig AvKvwLZ wQj imyji(mvt) mv_ myeY mgq AwZevwnZ Kiv| A_P Kvbv Kvbv x m
mgqUzKzI Ab xi Rb Qo w`Zb| im~j(mvt)Dyj gvgwbbMbi mvavbyhvqx mnhvMxZv
KiZb| Zv`i mv_ mK vcb,mdi mx evbvbv BZvw` wewfb wZuwb jUvwii
gvag wmv wbZb| KLbI KLbI Kvb cfvekvjx MvcwZi gq Gm im~j(mvt)K
weqi cve KiQ , weq nqQ Ges D Mv Bmjvg Mnb KiQ A_ev Zviv gymwjg`i
wg Mv cwibZ nqQ| KLbI KLbI Mv cwZiv Zv`i Kbvi mv_ weq Kivi cve
KiQ Ges Gic Kij Zviv/Zv`i Mv Bmjvg Mnb Kie,gymwjg`iK mecKvi
wbivcv w`e Ggb Iqv`v Ki Zviv Zv iv KiQ| wZuwb hv wKQz KiQb Zv Avj vni
Av`kB KiQb| Ze wZuwb 12wU weq KijI gymwjg`i Rb mevP PviwU kZmvc
ea, aygv Zuvi B D msLK weqi wekl Abygv`b Avj vn Zvqvjv w`qwQjb|
GKRb bvixi ^vgx hKvb mgq,hKvbfve gZyeiY KiZ cvi| GB xi hw` GK ev
GKvwaK mvb _vK Avi hw` AwaK weqi AbygwZ bv _vK, Zvnj Gmg x`i
Rxeb,RxweKv KZUzKz KwVb nq coe, Zv wK fe `LQb ? cPwjZ mgvR weaev`i
gwLK mbv `Iqvi jvKi Afve bB| GQvovI AvQ myhvM mvbx ,bvix jvjyc Mvx|
wK GB xi gbv-`wnK mg Pvwn`v wbqgZvwKfve wgwUq,Zvi AwaKvi cwZwZ Kiv
Ges Zvi mvbK wbRi mvbi gZ jvjb-cvjb Kivi jvKi h_ Afve iqQ| KviY
cuywRev`x wPv PZbv gvbylK ^v_ev`x ,fvMev`x Ki Avi GKRb weaevi `vwqZ Ges Zvi
mvbi `vwqZ gvb wbwZ LiP-LiPvi evcvi| Avgv`i mgvR weaev gvbB AevwZ
wKQz| wK Bmjvg Gfve wPv KiZ kLvqwb| ZvK Zvi h_v_ AwaKvi cwZwZ KiQ|
weaev,ZvjvKcvv`i mv_ weevnK DrmvwnZ KiQ,GUvK mvaviY mvsKwZi Ask KiQ|
cvvZ mgvR `Lv hvq hLb-ZLb,hfve Lywk Zviv weq Ki Ges LyeB ZzQ
Kvib,^vfvweK gbvgvwjb njI Zviv xK ZvjvK w`Z wav Ki bv| weqi KqKgvm
ciB Zv`i KvQ evcviwU GKNq gb nq Ges Zviv Avjv`v nq hvq| GLvb GKRbi
BQv Ges Ab Rbi AwbQv _vKjI, hvi GKmv_ _vKvi BQv m Zvi BQvK wemRb w`Z
eva nq| ZvjvKcvv bvixi hw` mvb _vK,Zvnj ZvK gvbywlK I A_bwZK mgmvq
coZ nq| Gic cvvZ mgvR AbK mgq `Lv hvq D bvix Kvb w`kv bv cq
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(7g Aavq)

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Kiv B`xev`i Af~|
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mehyM myweavev`x| cwZwbqZ Avj vni bvdigvbxi Kvib Giv evi evi Mhei wkKvi nqQ
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Zviv wLvb`iKI k gb Ki Ges Ckv(Avt)K Zviv nZvi Dk Zvov KiwQjv

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whK nZv KiQ hw`I Zviv e whi gZ `LZ RyWv GmKvwiqUK nZv KiwQj| Ze
cwiwwZ weePbvq B`xiv wLvb`i mv_ nvZ wgwjqQ gymwjg`iK wbw Kivi Rb|
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aibi AbK AwfhvM KiQ|
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wewfb cwZvbK wbqbi Rb Zviv KvwU KvwU Wjvi mvnvh w`q _vK| hyivi
nvgjv wmwKDwiwUK Zviv KvwU KvwU Wjvi w`q memgq wbR`i c ivL|
AvgwiKvZ KD PvBjB B`x`i wei eev wbZ cvi bv eis Zv`iK gvbR Ki
PjZ nq| Zv`iK nvZ bv ivLj gZvqI Avmv me nqbv Ges UKvI hvqbv| G Kvib
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G K_v gvBv mdUi hgb chvR Zgwb Rvcvbx mwb Kvvbxi AvgwiKvb
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cvi A,A_ wKsev wgwWqvq|

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weki Ges wekl Ki AvgwiKvi RbMbi g~j wbqK wgwWqv| Zviv wUwf `L,gywf
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AvgwiKvi AbZg eo wgwWqv Mci bvg UvBg Iqvbvi| G Mci Aaxb cwKv,AbjvBb
weRbm,gywf cWvKkb nvDm Ges wUwf Pvbj meB AvQ| hviv wbqwgZ gywf `Lb ev G
mK LvR Lei ivLb Zv`i KvQ Iqvbvi ev`vm bvgUv LyeB cwiwPZ| cvq 100 eQi
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cqmv w`q ejjv,GB MvoxUv AgyK vb WvBf Ki wbq hvI Ges mLvb Zzwg wKQzY
Acv Kie| Avgv`i GKRb Awdmvi Zvgvi KvQ dvb Kie Zzwg ZLb Zvgvi Aevb
Rvbve Ges ZvK MvwoZ wbq AgyKvb wbq hve| GB Mvox PvjK K_v gZv wbavwiZ
vb Mj| AbKY ch KD dvb Kibv `L m Mvox _K bg ivvi cvk
`vovj,wVK Ggb mgq MvoxwU weKU k wevwiZ njv| djvdj mvaviY RbZv nZvnZ Ges
wicvU gymwjg gywhvv`i wei| wicvUwU nj Ggb-Mwijv`i AvZNvwZ nvgjvq
bvix-wkmn mvaviY RbZv nZvnZ| em gymwjg Mwijviv nq Mj Ggb RNb wPR hviv
bvix-wk`iK nZv Ki,ZvI Avevi wbRi `ki,wbRi RvwZi bvix-wk`iK| A_P
hyi mgq im~j(mvt)KgvviK mZK Ki w`Zb-Lei`vi ! Zv`i(Kvwdi`i)
bvix,wk,e,hvhK Ges agxq Dcvmbvjq hviv _vK Zv`iK AvNvZ Kie bv| hviv
Zvgv`i mv_ hy Ki ay Zv`i mv_ hy Kie| Avgv`i msev` mvagjv
nvgjvKvix`i msev` msvi KvQ _KB AwaKvsk msev` Mnb Ki,hvi Kvib Ggb Lei
cvIqv LyeB ^vfvweK| cvvZ KvwU KvwU Wjvi LiP Ki Zv`i ^ci msev` cwiekb
Kivi Rb mvsevw`K`i wekl cwkb w`q _vK|
Ggb GKwU NUbv bq cwZwbqZ GRvZxq NUbv gvwKb ckvmbi BwZ NUQ| GiKg AmsL
Kkj Ki Zviv gymwjgK nZv KiQ Ges Zvi `vq PvcvQ gymwjgi Dci| wgwWqv Zv`i
nvZ ZvB Avgiv nZvKvix`i Zix Kiv wicvU cowQ| Avcbviv GKUz Lqvj Kij `LZ
cveb,hviv m` `Lji Rb Abvqfve nvgjv Kijv GKwU `~ej RbMvxi Dci, Zviv
A_vr jyUiv ev `myiv hLb BivKx RbZvi nvZ wbnZ ev aZ nq ZLb ejv nq h,wKQz mb
gviv MQ ev aZ nqQ| Avevi hLb Zviv ev `myiv gywhvv`iK nZv Ki ZLb mKj
wgwWqvZ cPvwiZ nq h,wKQz Rx gviv MQ| hviv wdwjwbi gymwjgK gviQ eeifve
ZvivI ejQ ,wKQz RxK nZv Kiv nqQ| AvdMvwbvb,Kvwki,em&wbqv,PP&wbqv mn mKj
vbB GKB Aev| G`i Mvq`v msvjvi cZ mnhvMxZvq ev Zv`i Ask wekli
viv Giv cw_exZ e ANUb NUvq I NwUqQ| Avi Zviv Lye ` Gme KvR, KviY G
evcvi Zv`i AvQ nvRvi eQii mg BwZnvm| A_P eo eo evgv nvgjvi my Z`I
Giv Ag| AbK mgq G`i g`` cwiPvwjZ ivxq KZc
ANUbjv NwUq _vK| dj
h Kvb mvmx KgKv mygwjgi bvg mevi AvM DPvwiZ nq| Z`i AvMB Giv G`i
gyL weew AvIovq| AbK mgq Zv`i viv m ANUb ev AbvqK Ab w`K cevwnZ
Kivi Rb ev RbMYi `wK Abw`K Nyivbvi Rb Giv Ggb cwiwwZi mw Ki hvZ Ki
Zv`i Abvq XvKv co hvq Ges Zv`i kvmKi RbwcqZv eo hvq| ga Gwkqv,gacvPi
AwaKvsk AvZNvwZ I Abvb fqi evgv nvgjvjv Pvjvq wLvY gjev`xiv Ges wd gvmb
wbqwZ B`x mvmxiv| mvgvRev`xiv hvZ wekl Kvb `ki wei eev wbZ cvi
ZvB wbR`i ^v_ msiY Kivi ^v_ Gmg NUbv mvgvRev`x`i wbqb NU _vK| j
ARbi Rb Giv wbR`i `k evgv dvwUq wbR`i RbMYK nZv KiZI wcQ cv nq
bv| Dki ecKZvi Dci wbfi Ki nvgjvwU KZUv fqi ne Ges KZ gvbyl gviZ
ne|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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wRnv`
hviv gywgb,Zviv wRnv` Ki Avj vni c_ Avi hviv Kvwdi Zviv hy Ki kqZvbi c_|
myZivs Zvgiv kqZvbi ez`i wei wRnv` Ki,kqZvbi Kkj AekB `~ej(AvjKziAvb 4t 76)
Zvgiv ki gvevwejvq mvagZ kw ARb Ki| gb iLv-kw A_ nj ZxievwR(mKj
AvaywbK hyv), gb iLv-kw A_ nj ZxievwR(mKj AvaywbK hyv), gb iLv-kw A_
nj ZxievwR(mKj AvaywbK hyv)-Avey `vD`|
...GK ew im~j(mvt)K ejjb- Bqv ivmyjyj vn(mvt) ! AvgvK Ggb GKwU Dg KvRi
mvb w`b hv wRnv`i mgK| im~j(mvt) ejjb- Ggb Kvbv Dg KvR bB hv wRnv`i
mgK| (eyLvix)
im~j(mvt)ejb-h ew KLbI wRnv` Kiwb ev wRnv`i AvKvLv cvlY bv KiB gviv
Mj,m ew gybvdwKi gZy eiY Kij| (gymwjg)
Zvgv`i Rb wRnv`i weavb `Iqv njv ,hw`I Zvgv`i wbKU Zv Awcq nq | (AvjKziAvb,2t216)
Zvgv`i wbKU hw` Avj vn Ges Zuvi im~ji c_ wRnv` Kiv Acv AwaK wcq nq
Zvgv`i
wcZv-gvZv,Zvgv`i
mvb,Zvgv`i
vZv,Zvgv`i
x,Zvgv`i
^Mvx,Zvgv`i AwRZ m`,Zvgv`i eemv -evwbR hvi jvKmvb nevi fq Zvgiv Ki
Ges Zvgv`i evmvb hv Zvgiv fvjevm,Ze Acv Ki Avj vni KwVb weavb Avmv ch
| Avj vn mZZvMx mc`vqK mrc_ c`kb Kib bv|(Avj-KziAvb,9t 24)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Ges wRnv` Ki Avj vni c_, hfve wRnv` Kiv DwPr | Avj vn Zvgv`iK gbvwbZ
KiQb| wZuwb xbi evcvi Zvgv`i Dci Kvb KVviZv Avivc Kibwb|(AvjKziAvb,22t78) myZivs Zzwg Kvwdi`i AvbyMZ Kiv bv Ges Zzwg KziAvbi mvnvh Zv`i
wei cej msMvg Pvwjq hvI|(Avj-KziAvb,25t52)
Avi Zv`i mv_ hyi Rb h_vmva kw I Ak evwnbx cZ Ki, hvZ Avj vni k
Ges Zvgv`i k`i Ai fxwZi mw nq...(Avj-KziAvb,m~iv Avbdvjt60)
wRnv` ki A_ njv cPv Pvjvbv| BmjvwgK cwifvlvq Avj vni xb ev eevcbv
cwZvi Rb Ges ZvK me DP Zzj aivi Rb mybvn Abyhvqx h cPv ZvKB wRnv` ej|
wRnv` njv Bmjvgx ivi GKwU e`wkK bxwZ,hvi gvag Bmjvg Agymwjg GjvKvZ
mycwZwZ nq|
wRnv` di&R wKdvqv| di&R wKdvqv njv mB mg di&R hv cvjb Kivi gymwjgiv
mgwMZfve `vqx| hw` wKQz msLK gymwjg- Dvi c _K G `vqxZ mvdjRbKfve
cvjb KiZ cvi Zvnj gymwjg Dvi evKx Ask G `vqxZkxjZv _K gyw cvq| wK
Dvi wKQz Ask hw` G `vqxZ cvjb h_ bv nq Zvnj evKx jvKi Dci wRnv` Kiv diR
AvBb(Aek cvjbxq) nq hvq| GwU A^xKvi Kij Kvwdi nq hvq| GwU bvgvR,ivRvi
gZB GKwU diR Ze Gi iqQ A_vr GwU wbw` mgqi Dci wbfikxj| GwU njv
^k wRnv` hvK wKZvj ej|
hLb Avj vn Zvqvjv gymv(Avt)K divDbi wei cv_bv Kivi AbygwZ `vb Kijb,ZLb
dik&ZvMY Avwgb ejjb| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejjb,Zvgvi `vqv gyi nqQ Ges mB
ewi `vqv, h Avj vni c_ wRnv` Ki| AZtci im~j(mvt)ejjb-Zvgiv
gyRvwn`MYK(hviv wRnv` Ki)K `Iqvi evcvi mZK _K, Kbbv Avj vn Zv`iK K
`Iqvi KviY GZUvB ivMvw^Z nb, hgbUv ivMvw^Z nb bex`iK K w`j| Avi Aj vn
gyRvwn``i `vqv gyi Kib mfve, hic gyi Kib bex`i `vqv|(nv`xm Kz`&mx)
Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb,Avgvi c_ wRnv`Kvixi K_v ejZ Mj- m Avgvi c_B AvQ|
Avwg hw` Zvi cvY niY Kwi, Zvnj RvbvZi DivwaKvix Kwi Avi hw` ZvK wdwiq Avwb,
Zvnj cyivi I MwbgZi gvjmn wdwiq Avvwb|(nv`xm Kz`&mx)
wRnv` wewfb aibi AvQ| Avj vni xbK cwZwZ Kivi cPvB wRnv`| GwU memgq
Ai gvag ne Zv bq,Kjgi gvagI nZ cvi hv wPvMZ,gyLi K_vI nZ cvi hv
Abvqi wei cwZev` ^ic (Zvgiv Zvgv`i Rvb,gvj viv Ges evK cqvM Z_v
jLwbi gvag gykwiK`i wei wRnv` Ki -Avey `vD`)| GQvov gbi Kz cewi
wei k Aevb wbq Bmjvgi c_ AUj _vKvI wRnv`| Avwg GLvb ^k wRnv` ev
wRnv` wKZvj wbq AvjvPbv Kiev, KviY GUv wbq eZgvb mgvRi gvbyli ga wKQz ck
I RwUjZv AvQ| ZvQvov wKQz ew evgv gi mvaviY gymwjgK ev gvbylK nZv Ki cPvi
KiQ GwU wRnv`, ZvB Gevcvi jLvi cqvRbxqZv Abyfe KiwQ|
nhiZ Avyj vn Beb gvmD`(ivt) im~j(mvt)K wRm KiwQjb, n Avj vni im~j !
Kvb KvRwU Avj vni KvQ mePq wcq ? wZuwb ejjb,h_v mgq bvgvR cov| Avevi
wRm Kijb, AZtci KvbwU ? wZuwb ejjb,wcZv gvZvi mv_ menvi Kiv| Avevi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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wRm Kijb, AZtci KvbwU ? wZuwb ejjb,Avj vni c_ wRnv` Kiv|(mnxn&

eyLvix,gymwjg)
im~j(mvt)ejb, mB gnvb Avj vni kc_ ! hvi nvZ Avgvi cvY,Avgvi gb nq Avwg
Avj vni c_ wbnZ nB ,Avevi Rxeb jvf Kwi,Avevi wbnZ nB,Avevi RxweZ nB,Avevi
wbnZ nB,AZtci RxweZ nB Ges Avevi Avj vni c_ wbnZ nB|(mnxn& eyLvix)
im~j(mvt)ejb,RvbvZcv nevi ci GKgv knx`iv Qvov Ab KD cw_exZ wdi AvmZ
PvBe bv| A_P(RvbvZi wekl wekl wbqvgZ QvovI)Zv`iK `ywbqvi mg wbqvgZB c~Y
gvvq `Iqv ne| m cw_exZ wdi Gm `k evi knx`x gZz Kvgbv Kie| Kbbv m
RvbvZ knx``i ghv`v cZ Kie|(mnxn& eyLvix)
nhiZ hvwei (ivt)Gi wcZv wRnv`i gq`vb gZy eiY Kij Rvwei Zuvi wcZvi fvMi
evcvi wPwZ nq cob| Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv hvweii wcZvi mv_ KZ AvPiY
im~j(mvt)Gi gvag hvweiK Rvwbq w`jb t im~j(mvt)ejjb- n hvwei ! Avwg wK
ZvgvK GB my-msev` w`e bv h, Avj vn Zvqvjv Zvgvi wcZvi mv_ wKfve mvvZ
KiQb ? Avj vn Kviv mv_ c`vi Avovj Qvov K_v ejb bv, Avi wZuwb c`v QvovB Zvgvi
wcZvK m^vab Ki ejQb,n Avgvi ev`v ! Avgvi wbKU Zvgvi mg Awfjvl vcb
Ki,hb Avwg ZvgvK Zv `vb KiZ cvwi| Zvgvi wcZv (bv PvBZB Adzi myLi DcKiY
cvevi ci) ejjb-n Avgvi cf~ ! Avcwb wK AvgvK wZxqevi Rxeb `vb Kieb ? hb
Avwg wZxqevi Avcbvi c_ wbnZ nZ cvwi ? gnvb ghv`vkxj cf~ ejjb-GwU c~e _KB
Avgvi c _K NvlYv Kiv nqQ h,gZK wZxqevi `ywbqvZ cvVvbv ne bv|Zvgvi
wcZv ejjb-n Avgvi cf~ ! Zvnj Avgvi cwZ Zvgvi ghv`v,wbqvgZ c`vbi msev`
cw_exZ cvwVq `vI|(nv`xm Kz`&mx)
I`i hy knx`MY Adzi bqvgZ cvevi ci RvbvZzj di`vDm _K Zviv
ejjb........Gic KD wK AvQ,h `ywbqvZ Avgv`i fvB`i KvQ my-msev` cuQ
w`e,Avgiv RvbvZ wKfve Rxeb hvcb KiwQ Ges GLvb Avgv`iK KZ DrK RxweKv `vb
Kiv nqQ,hvZ gvbyliv KLbB wRnv` wkw_jZv c`kb bv Ki ? AZtci gnvb Avj vn
Zvqvjv ejjb-Avwg Zv`i KvQ Zvgv`i c nZ G msev` cuQ `e|(nv`xm
Kz`&mx)(im~j mvt Gi gvag Avj vn Avgv`iK Zv Rvwbq w`qQb|)
cZK ewi gZyi mv_ mv_ Zvi Avgj kl nq hvq wK `ykgbi gvKvwejvq m`v
cZ mwbK gviv Mj Zvi Avgj kl nq bv| KqvgZ w`em ch Zvi Avgj evoZB
_vK Ges Keii(gybKvi,bvKxi,dikZv KZK)cwiv _KI m wbKwZ cvq|( Avey
`vD` kixd)
...knx` ew Zvi cwievii 70Rb jvKi Rb nvkii w`b mycvwik KiZ cvieb(Ges
Zv Avj vni KvQ MnbhvM ne)-Avey `vD` kixd|
...hvwjg kvmKi hyjyg Ges Kvbv wePviKi ivq wRnv` evwZj ne bv...
`vD` kixd|
im~j (mvt)ejb- kvmKi(Lwjdvi) wb`k wRnv` Kiv IqvwRe...- Avey `vD` kixd|

-Avey

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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im~j(mvt) ejb, knx``i m`vi njv nvghv(ivt)Ges mB ew h hvwjg kvmKi wei

`vwoq nK K_v ej Ges IB kvmK ZvK nZv Ki|(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`,wiqv`ym mvjwnb)
im~j(mvt)K wRm Kiv nqwQj,mevg wRnv` KvbwU ? wZuwb ejjb-hvwjg kvmKi
wei `vwoq(`pZvi mv_) nK K_v ejv ev cwZev` Kiv|(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`,wiqv`ym
mvjwnb,bvmvC,Beb gvRvn& ,wgkKvZ, gvRgy Avj& hvwq`) (Avi Avj vn ejb hviv Avgvi
AeZxY Kiv weavb w`q, mgvR weavb `qbv ev kvmb cwiPvjbv Ki bv, ZvivB hvwjg|
(Avj-KziAvb,5t45)
wRnv` Ggb GKwU cex cPv hv BmjvgK cwZwZ Kvivi gvag mZ,bvqwePviK
cwZwZ Ki| Gi gvagB cw_exZ Bmjvg QwoqQ Ges cwZwZ nqQ| hLb ghjyg
AZvPvwiZ nq,wbwcoxZ gvbyli wePvii evYx cwZaYxZ nq Avevi Zvi KvQ wdi
Avm,hLb gvbyl mZK cZvLvb Ki wg_vK cwZwZ Ki, RbZvi AwaKvi Le Ki,hLb
AZvPvix Zvi AZvPviK gvbeZvi g~Z cZxK gb KiZ _vK ZLb Bmjvg mB cwiwwZK
mZ Avi bvqi ^c Avbvi Rb A_vr hyjygc~Y GKwU AevK cKZ kvw I mgwi c_
Avbvi Rb h wbqgZvwK cwZ eenvi Ki Zv njv wRnv` | wRnv` Ggb GKwU cex
cPv hv GKwU Lvivc ev Kzdi AevK mybvn Abyhvqx kw LvwUq cwieZb Ki|
GKwZ nIqv wKQz gymwjg KZK wKQz A msMn Ki ,wec_ hvIqv wKQz gymwjgi Dci
wKsev Kvwdi,gykwiK`i Dci nvgjv Pvjvbv wRnv` bq G evcviwU wbq AvjvPbvi c~e
Avgiv im~j (mvt)Gi mybvnZ wdi hve|
im~j(mvt) gvq 3 eQi Mvcb Bmjvg cPvii ci cKvkfve Bmjvg cPvi Kiv i
Kib| Gmgq Bmjvg MnbKvix`i Dci gvi kvmKkYx Z_v Kvwdi gykwiKiv AgvbywlK
wbhvZb Pvjvq| im~j(mvt)^qs kvmKi Ni _vKv mI Zuvi Dci wbhvZb Pvjvbv nq|
AZvPvi RRwiZ gymwjgiv Kvwdi`i jvfbxq cve mvov w`q mw Kiwb Ges Bmjvgi
c_ _K wdiI Avmwb,Avevi AZvPvix`i cwZ cvv AZvPviI Kiwb ev cwZkva
bqwb| GgbwK AZvPvi wbhvZb KqKRb gymwjgK nZvI Kiv nqwQj| nhiZ
ejvj(it)K D evjyKvivwki Dci eyK cv_i Pvcv w`q cwZw`b mKvj _K mv ch
Bq ivLv nZv Ges PveyK gviv nZ| Lvevqe(ivt)K jvnvi eg cwiq gif~gxi D
evjyKvivwki Dci iL wbhvZb Kiv nZv| D jvnv hLb jvj iO avib KiZv ZLb Zv
w`q Lveve(ivt)Gi eyK,wcV,Nvo Pc aiv nZv GZ Zuvi D vb mg~ni gvsm,Pwe Mj
Mj coZv| KZKK D Kqjvi Dci Bq ivLv nZv| Abvb AbK mvnvevK AK_
wbhvZb,Mvwj,Dcnvm BZvw` mn KiZ nqwQj| Avvii wcZv Ges gvZvK eeivwPZ
Dcvq nZv Kiv nq| Avvii gvZv mygvBqvi hbv A cqvM wefrmfve nZv Kiv
nq|
hmgq gvi gymwjg`i Dci wbhvZb Pvjvbv nwQj ZLb gvi Aev wQj Ggb h,MvUv
gvi RbgZ `yw`K wef nq cowQj,GKwU gynv` (mvt)Gi c AciwU Zuvi wec|
wnRiZi KqK eQi c~e gymwjgiv gvZ Ggb GKUv Aevb cuQ wMqwQj hLb Zviv
KzivBk Kvwdi`i wei hy evwaq wUK _vKZ cviZv| hw`I Zv`i msLv cwZci
Pq AbK Kg wQj wK Zv`i ga wQj wKQz cfvekvjx mvnvev Ges cvq mKj wQj Cgvbx
PZbvq ejxqvb exi| ZvQvov Ggb wKQz Mv wQj hviv BmjvgK ^xKvi Kiwb wK Zv`i

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

297

jvK Bmjvgi ga _vKvZ,Mv cxwZi Kvib gymwjg`i c mg_b KiZ cviZ| Aev
hLb Ggb ZLb AZvPvi RRwiZ mvnveviv evi evi im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ hyi AbygwZ cv_bv
KiZ _vK wK wZuwb m AbygwZ `bwb| AbKevi mvnveviv ejQb Bqv ivm~jyj vn !
Kvwdiiv GLb Nywgq AvQ,Avgiv hw` Zv`iK G Aevq nZv Kwi Zvnj c_i KuvUv
wPiZi `~i nq| G KvR Avgiv h_ wK wZuwb ejjb AvgvK G Rb cvVvbv nqwb
(A_ev G evcvi Avwg Avj vni wb`k cv nqwb)|
im~j(mvt)Bmjvgi GKwU KvVvgv `vo Kivbvi Pvq iZ wQjb| Ggb GKwU Aevb Zixi
Pv KiwQjb,hLvb _K mvZ fm Avmv kvIjvi gZ bq eis k Aevb _K ev
GKwU cwZwZ eevcbvi c _K mKj evcvi wmv bIqv hvq| Avj vni DkI
wQj ZvB, GRb gymwjg`i Ggb GKwU McK wRnv`i AbygwZ `Iqv nqwb| ZLb
mvnveviv Avgb Kij nqZv Zv Mn hyi ic wbZ hv esk ciivq PjZB _vKZv|
nqZ mgvR Bmjvg gvbB hy G wekvm cwZwZ nZv| nqZv gvivgvwi nvbvnvwb Qvov
wKQzB cwZwZ nZv bv|(gnvb Avj vnB fvj Rvbb)
g~j K_v njv Ggb GKwU Aevq Avj vn Zvqvjv wRnv`i AbygwZ `bwb| G chvq Gm
Avcbviv wKQzUv Abygvb KiZ cvijI(mB cwiwwZi mv_ 2006mvj gymwjgK Bmjvgi
c_ AvbZ wKQz Mc KZK evg gviv-gvwii cwiwwZ wgwjq) Avwg AviKUz mvgbi w`K
hve|
im~j(mvt)cwZkva bIqvi myhvM _vKv mI cwZkva bbwb| A_P Avgiv hw` Avgv`i
mvaviY wePvi eyw w`q cwiwwZ chvjvPbv Kwi Zvnj IB Aevq Kvwdi`i Dci nvgjv
KivK AekB ea gb Kiev ev Avgv`i `wZ ZvBB DwPr ej weewPZ ne| KviY
GLvb GKwU kYxK Zxj Zxj gi djv nQ Ges Zv GK K_vq Amn| cwZcK
wPiZi Ki `Iqvi Ggb gIKv h Kvb wPvkxj gvbylB nvZQvov KiZ PvBe bv|
wK Avj vni im~j(mvt) Avj vni wb`kB Zv Kibwb| wbhvZbi IB cwiwwZ _K
wbwKwZi Rb hLbB Avj vni im~jK `vqv KiZ ejv nZv Ges KD KB nZvk nq
coZv ZLb im~j(mvt)`vqv KiZb Ges ejZb ... Zvgv`i c~eeZx`iK Bmjvgi
Kvib gvwUZ cyuZ KivZ w`q wLwZ Kiv nqQ,jvnvi wPiwb w`q gvsmK nvo _K
Avjv`v Ki nZv Kiv nqQ| wK Zvi ciI Zviv Avj vni xb _K mvgvbZg wePzZ
nqwb|(eyLvix)
im~j(mvt)GKw`K wbhvwZZ wbwcoxZ,AcgvwbZ,Ac` nwQjb,Aciw`K wbR wewfb
cfvekvjx jvK Ges MvcwZ`i(77wU) KvQ Bmjvgi Avnevb wbq hvwQjb Ges
cwZwbwa cvVvwQjb| 77wU Mv ZuvK cZvLvb Ki ZeyI wZuwb `g hvbwb| G mgq
g`xbvevmx ZuvK Mnb Ki| mUv me nqwQj gymvqe web Dgvqii Bmjvg cPvii
Kvib| ZuvK im~j(mvt) g`xbvZ Bmjvg cPvii Rb cvwVqwQjb| wZuwb g`xbvi Ni Ni
Bmjvg cuQ w`qwQjb,Pxi cwZ`x AvDk-LvRivR Mvi ` wbimb f~wgKv
iLwQjb,gvbyl`iK eySvZ mg nqwQjb h-Bmjvg cwZwZ nj Zv mgvRi mKj
kYxi RbB Kjvb eq Avbe|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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im~j(mvt)g`xbvq wnRiZ Kijb Ges gv 23% gymwjgK wbq wZuwb Bmjvgx iv cwZv
KiZ mg nb, h iv wbqgZvwK cwZZ hveZxq mgmvi mgvavb Kie|(g`xbvi evKx
77%wQj B`x,bvmviv,Abvb Ze Zv`i AwaKvskB Bmjvg Mnb bv KijI AZ GUv
eySwQj h,Bmjvg viv kvwmZ nj Zviv elwqKfve jvfevb ne| Zv`i h Ask
BmjvgK asm Kivi wPv KiwQj Zviv cwiwi Kvib DP evP Kiwb|)
im~j(mvt)RvbZb mgmvi ivRbwZK mgvavbB njv cKZ mgvavb| Avwg mr KvRi Av`k
I Amr KvRi wbla Ask ejwQ h,wKQz msLK mr jvK GKwZ nq Amr jvK`i
Dci Avgb KijB ev kvw w`jB bvq wePvi cwZwZ nq bv ev Abvq `~ixf~Z nq bv|
KviY mgmv mK Abyaveb Kiv,Zvi gvv evSv,kvwi gvv evSv,AvZwi eev
ivLv,Kvb RvZxq gvbyl`i wKfve gvbR KiZ ne Zv evSv,mgmvi Drmg~j mK
Rvbv,mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,A_bwZK,ewMZ,cvwievwiK,AvRvwZK mKj Aev mK
AeMZ nIqv,Gmsv welq wbqY ivLv,evSv BZvw` welq mg~n AmrKvRi cwZKvii
mv_ cZ A_ev civfve RwoZ| KwZcq fvj gvbyl Amr ev Lvivc gvbyl`iK ZLbB
kvqv KiZ cvi,hLb Lvivc KvR msNwUZ nq|
Bmjvg Ggb mgvavb Abygv`b Kibv ,hLvb Abvqi ivv Lvjv _vK Avi hLb KD
mB ivvq cek Ki ZLb kvw `q| g~jZt Bmjvg gvbylK kvw w`Z Avmwb|
Bmjvg GmQ mKj eevcbvi Dci weRqx nZ,cvc e KiZ,mZ cwZv KiZ, gvbylK
Avj vni AvbyMZ kLvZ| Avi KD cvci AbyK~j cwiek bv _vKvi ciI hw` Zv Ki
ZLb `v vcbi Rb Bmjvg kvwi weavb iLQ| kvw `Iqvi PvBZ mrKvRi
GKwU cwiek mw KivB Bmjvgi Dk| Avi kvw ay cKZ kvw vcbi RbB| Avi
GB kvwi gvv hmg welqi Dci wbfikxj,m mK cyivcywi vb ARb I weavb
KvhKi Kivi Rb aygv KZK gvbyli GKwZ nIqvB h_ bq| gvbyli GKwU h_vh_
KZc
cqvRb ,kLjvi mv_ ZvK cwiPvjbvi Rb| Avi GB KZc
njv iv| h iv
myY wbqgZvwKfve mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla K cwZwZ ivLe Ges
ewMZ,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRg,ivxq,AvRvwZK,mvsKwZK mKj Aevi Dci mRvM `w I
wbqY iL AvBbK h_vh_fve cqvM Kie|
GKRb gvbyli wewfb iKgi cqvRb iqQ| ewi mv_ RwoZ iqQ wewfb Aev| Zvi
Pwi iqQ ewPZv| Ggb GKRb gvbyl ev KwZcq gvbyl fyj c_ cwiPvwjZ nj,Ab GK
Mvx ev ew`i mg^q MwVZ ^k Mc hw` Abvqi kvw w`Z Avm G Dk
h,GZ Abvq `~i ne,Zvnj ejZB nq h,GZ Dk AwZ Dg wK Zv evevqb Kivi
cwZ fyj| Gfve GKwU ^k Mc KLbB Abvq `~i KiZ cvi bv Ges Bmjvg G`iK
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mgvRi ga _K Abvq `~i nq ZLb, hLb Abvqi cwZ NYv,fq Rbvq Ges mrKvRi
cwZ fvjevmv Rbvq| Avi G Aevi mw nZ cvi Avj vni fqi gvag Ges mKj KvR
Zvi mywi cPv _vKj| hw` Abvqi cwZ ev Aea bxwZi cwZ _vK fvjevmv Avi iv
KZK c`q kvwi cwZ _vK fq,ZvnjI Abvq `~i ne bv| KviY iv cwiPvjbv Ki
gvbyl ,Zv`i mxgveZv iqQ| Zv`iK duvwK `Iqv hvq| gvbyli wPvMZ cwieZb Qvov
GKwU BmjvwgK mgvR cwZv me bq ,h mgvR ne bvq wb Ges gvbyli cKZ

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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`vex,AwaKvi cwZvKvix,Bbmvd cwZvKvix Ges wbqgZvwKfve mvgvwRK Abvq,Aciva

`~iKvix| Avi G Aev Kvb ^k Mc KLbB mw KiZ mg bq| fq `wLq gvbyli
Rxebi mv_ RwoZ mKj welqi Dci AvwacZ wevi Kiv KLbB me bq| fq QvovI
Aviv AbK ewk gvbyli AvQ| KvRB mvweK evcvi mdjZv ARbi Rb,GKwU Aevi
Dci cwic~Y wbqY Avivci cwic~Y GKwU ivi weK bB| Avi GKwU ivB cvi
mKj Aev weePbv Ki AvZw Pvwjq A_ev ivi wbqwgZ, cwkbcv ewnbxi gvag
AbvqKvix,Acivax`i `gb Ki Ges AvBbi gvag wePvi Ki eev Mnb Ki cwiwwZ
wbqY KiZ,kvw vcb KiZ| Bmjvg GwUB wkv `q| im~j(mvt)Avgv`iK GfveB
fveZ wkwLqQb| wZuwb G fvebvi ^v_K ic w`qQb GKwU cwic~Y Bmjvgx iv cwZv
Ki|
Avevi wRnv`i evcvi wdi hvB, wRnv` GKwU mykLj cPv| wRnv` wKZvj ^k hy
njI mvaviY hyi mv_ Gi Dk,Av`kMZfve wei cv_K iqQ| wRnv` Bev`Zi
^va Avj vni AvBbi cwZvi Rb chvR| Ab Kvb ^v_ A_vr elwqK ^v_ gymwjgiv
hy Kij Zv wRnv` ne bv| Avevi j I Dk wVK iL m~bvn ewnf~Zfve G msv
cPv Pvjvj ZvI wRnv` ne bv| Avj vni xb cwZv Kivi Rb cPv PvjvZ ne
AekB im~ji(mvt) mybvn Abyhvqx| wPv Ges cwZ DfqB nZ ne KziAvb,mybvn wfwK|
Avi ^k wRnv` ZLbB Kiv hvq hLb G msv cwiwwZ mw nq| wRnv` hnZz gvivgvwi
bq eis Bmjvg cwZvi GKwU mykLj cwZ ZvB kLjvi mv_ GwU cwiPvjbvi Rb Ggb
GKwU KZc cqvRb,h KZc
wbqgZvwKfve wRnv` cwiPvjbv Kie|
hw` KD wRnv`i(wKZvj) gvag Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiZ Pvq,Zvnj ck Kiev
,im~j(mvt) wK wRnv`i gvag Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiwQjb ? AekB wZuwb Zv Kibwb
,Zvnj Zuvi DZ wnme wKfve Avgiv GUv wPv Kwi ? GwU Zv Bmjvgx iv cwZvi
cwZ(mybvn) bq|
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nB Zvnj AekB cwZivg~jK eev wbZ ne| Avj vn ejb, hyi AbygwZ `Iqv
njv Zv`iK, hviv Avv nqQ,KviY Zv`i cwZ AZvPvi Kiv nqQ| Avj vn wbq
Zv`iK mvnh KiZ cyivcywi mg|(Avj-KziAvb,22t39)
G Dciv wRnv`i kZ Gi Dci eZve bv| Bmjvgi weavb njv KD Avv nj
m cwZivi eev Kie| m Zvi Rxeb,m`,mvb ivi Rb wRnv` Kie| Avj vni
mwi Dk hw` GB cPv nq,Ze m`,Rxeb,mvb iv KiZ wMq gZy nj m
knx`i ghv`v cve| Rxeb,m`,mvb ivi Rb ivi wbqwgZ evwnbx,mvaviY ew,wKQz
ewi mg^q Mo IVv ^k Mc mevB cqvRbi ZvwK` c~evbygwZ QvovB wRnv` Ask
wbZ cvi| (c_gv wRnv`I GmKj ew ev Mvx Ask wbZ cvi Ze wbqwgZ evwnbx
Qvov Ab Kviv AskMnb Lwjdvi AbygwZmvc evcvi Ges G welqwU cqvRbi Dci
wbfi Ki|)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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G evsjv`ki 1971 mvji cvcUwU weklfve Dj L Kiv hvq| mLvb GKwU

gymwjg cavb GjvKv Ab GKwU gymwjg f~L nvgjv PvwjqwQj AZ eeifve| 1971
mvji cvcU Ggb wQj h,fviZ wefwi (1947) ci nZB cwgv kvmKMvx c~e
cvwKvb Z_v AvRKi evsjv`ki mv_ wegvZv m~jf AvPiY KiwQj(AbK mgq wegvZv Lye
fvj nq wK Zv`i bxwZ wQj GKck)| mg Kj KviLvbv cuwg cwZwZ nq| eemvevwYR,miKvix PvKzwiZ Ges mbvevwnbxZ _vK cwg cvwKvbi GK PwUqv `vcU| c~e
cvwKvbi RbmsLv ekx nIqv mI evRUi z` Ask GLvb Ges enr Ask cwg
cvwKvb ewqZ nZv| ivRbwZK KgKv GLvbKvi gvbyli cwZwbwaZi h_vhvM ^xKwZ
wQjbv| GLvbKvi gvbyliv cwZ c` c` jwZ,ewZ,c``wjZ,kvwlZ nwQj Ges G`i
wbivcvi Rb GLvb mvgwiK evwnbxi Kvb m`i `dZi wQj bv| A_vr GLvbKvi gvbyl
gRjyg wQj| gRjyg gymwjg nvK Avi Agymwjg nvK ,Avj vn Zvqvjv memgq gRjygi c
_vKb|
gB GLvbKvi gRjygi vf `vbv evaZ _vK hv wQj hywmZ Ges LyeB ^vfvweK|
GgbB cwiwwZZ cwg cvwKvbi kvmK Mvx c~e cvwKvbi gRjyg RbZvK kvqv
Kivi Rb GKwU Abvq hy Pvwcq `q hv wQj Amg| mLvb meii RbZv hy Suvwcq
cowQj| Avj vn gRjyg`iK weRqx Kijb| 1971 mvj evsjv`ki mekYxi gvbyl
Zv`i Rvb,gvj,mvb,m`K ivi Rb hy Suvwcq cowQj,Kvb gymwjg Gjv ivi
Rb hy KiZ cvi Ges Avj vn G`i m _vKb,GwU AvZiv g~jK wRnv`| hw`I ZLb
cyiv RbZv Cgvbx PZbvq Dy nq wRnv`i gvbywlKZvq hy Ask bqwb ev BmjvgK
ivi Rb hy Kiwb ZeyI Avj vn GB gRjygi c| KD hw` Avj vni fq Ges Zvi
mwi Dk, Rvb,gvj,mvb,m`i wbivcvi Rb Avj vni bvg hy Ki Ze mwU
wRnv` ne|
KD hw` ck Ki hw` Bmjvgx iv eev ZLb _vKZv Ze Lwjdvi f~wgKv wK nZv ,hLvb
nvgjvKvix Ges Av DfqB gymwjg ?
Di njv- hw` Bmjvgx wLjvdZ _vKZv Ze 1971 mw nZv bv ev G NUbv NUv Ame
wQj|
wZxqZt
Bmjvgx
wLjvdZ
bv
_vKvi
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njv
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b,jevbb,cvwKvb,Kvwki) Ges GRvZxq NUbvejx|
wLjvdZ cwZwZ _vKv Aevq GKwU gymwjgcavb Aj Ab gymwjg GjvKvq nvgjv Kivi
`ytmvnm ivL bv| ZvQvov nvgjv bv nevi KviY njv- GLvb AjwfwK RvZxqZvev` bB
A_vr wLjvdZi mKj GjvKvi iZ mgvb Ges gymwjg Dvn GKwU `ni gZ,GKB
Zv`i f~L,GKwUB Zv`i mbv evwnbx|-(eyLvix) GK gymwjgi Rb Ab gymwjgi i
nvivg,ZvB cviwiK weev` gxgvsmvq AvjvPbvB(KziAvb,mybvn Abyhvqx) GKgv cv| Ze
nv,hw` wLjvdZ ewnf~Z Kvb gymwjg msLvMwi Aj _vK Ges mLvb wLjvdZ Gi A
f~ Kvb Aj nvgjv KiZ Pvq A_ev wLjvdZi Af~ Kvb Aj hw` m`i jvf
Kvb Agymwjg GjvKvZ nvgjv Ki Zvnj GB Dfq B Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eev kw
cqvM Ki AvgbKvixi Dci Ges Avv`i cvej^b Ki| GLvb Kviv gymwjg,Kviv
Agymwjg Zv weeP welq bq eis K AbvqKvix mUvB weeP| 1971 mvj wLjvdZ _vKj

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wLjvdZi K` _K Pvc cqvM Ki cvwKvbK eva Kiv nZv G Abvq _K weiZ nevi
Rb| Bmjvgx wLjvdZ Abvq Ki bv Ges KiZI `qbv| Avi Bmjvgx wLjvdZ njv Pig
kwkvjx GKwU ivxq eevcbv| Gi h mwwjZ mbv evwnbx _vK Zvi cwigvb KvwU KvwU,
GQvov mg cyil,gwnjv`iK Ggbfve mvgwiK cwkb `Iqv nq hvZ cqvRb Giv
wbqwgZ evwnbxi mv_ Kuva Kuva wgwjq hy KiZ cvi| Avi wLjvdZ ay mZ I bvqi
cB Aevb Ki| GwU GKwU Av`wkK iv nIqvi Kvib Ges gymwjg Dv wPvMZfve
GK nIqvi Kvib Ggb civkwkvjx nq,hvi mgvivj Ab Kvb iv nZ cvi bv| KvRB
wLjvdZi K` _K Kvb Pvc Avmv gvb bZx ^xKvi Kiv| bZx ^xKvi bv Kij K`xq
mbvevwnbxi gvag Lwjdv GKUv idv Ki `b|
KD KD gb Ki _vK,(1971G hviv Zv`i KgKvi cwZ ZLb ek mnvbyf~wZkxj wQj
Ges nZvKv mnhxZvi n cmvwiZ KiwQj) cwg cvwKvb GLvb Bmjvgi cmvii
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viv kvmb KiZv ? KLbB bq eis Bmjvgi bvg Zviv auvKv evwR KiQ| fviZ wefwi
KviY wQj GB, hvZ gymwjgiv GKwU Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiZ cvi| GRb gymwjg RbZv
bZv`iK mg_b w`qwQj| GgbwK cvwKvb mwi ciI RbZv gb KiZv wLjvdZ cwZwZ
nqQ Ges wjqvKZ Avjx Lvb njb Lwjdv| wKQzKvj ciB RbZv eySZ cvi Bmjvgi
bvg Zv`iK auvKv `Iqv nqQ| wKQz gvbyli Pnvivi cwieZb njI kvmb eev mB
GKB AvQ| cvwKvbx kvmKMvxi Kvb DkB wQj bv GLvb Bmjvgi cmvi NUvbv|
Zviv gZvi jvf Ges Zv`i GK ck bxwZK `xNvqx Kivi Rb hy KiZ Avm |
Bmjvgi cmvi NUvZ PvIqv Kvb gymwjgi AvPiY Bmjvg wei nq bv| GUv nvmKi h,
KD Bmjvgi cmvi NUvZ Pvq- Bmjvgi wei Aevb wbq,j j wbivciva gvbylK
nZv Ki| cwZMZfve Zv`i mv_ Bmjvgi Kvb mK wQj bv| kvmK hw`
bvgvR,ivRv,n,hvKvZ cvjb Ki ev ewMZfve AvDwjqvI nq Avi iv Bmjvg viv bv
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ejQb(Avj-KziAvb,5t44-46)|
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KieB| Avwg wRnv` wKZvj(Offensive Zihad) wbq K_v ejwQjvg| Avevi cm wdi
AvwmwRnv` K NvlYv Kie ? K cwiPvjbv Kie ?
(im~j (mvt)ejb-kvmKi wb`k wRnv` Kiv IqvwRe...- Avey `vD` kixd)
Avgiv im~ji mybvn _K `LZ cvB whwb ivi Avgxi ev Cgvg ev kvmK ev
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iv cwZwZ nevi ciB wRnv`(wKZvj)nZ cvi, Gi AvM bq| wRnv`i AvqvZ AeZxY
nqQ Bmjvgx iv cwZwZ nevi ci| KvRB Gi iZ Avgv`iK eySZ ne| wRnv`
gymwjgi Aevb _vK cwivifve mZi ^c| GLvb GKwU ivxq gwkbvix wbqwRZ nq
cwiwwZ Abyhvqx Zvi kw,mva wbqvwRZ KiZ| wRnv` _vK GKB mv_ K~UbxwZ Ges
hybxwZ| mZi ^c hy Ges Gi ^c RbgZ Zix Kiv,cw_exi gvbyli mvgb mZwU
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eevcbvi vivB me| ZvB BmjvwgK iv wRnv` gbvjq _vK hvi cavb nb Avgxi Dj&

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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wRnv`| wZwb wRnv` cwiPvjbv Kib| Lwjdv ZvK wRnv`i wb`k Ges cqvRbxq civgk
`b GKB mv_ DvK wbicvi Rb Zv`iK cZ Kib cwiwwZ gyKvwejv Kivi Rb|
GKwU KZc
GLvb me cKvi mb evwnbxK kLjvi mv_ cwiPvjbv Ki ,Avfwib
kLjv eRvq ivL,RbZvK wewfbfve cZ Ki,w`Kwb`kbv `q Ges GKB mv_ Av
RvwZK cqvRbxq f~wgKv ivL| cyiv cKqv mb nq GKwU wbqg cwZ Abyhvqx| Avi
G KvR ay gv ivi cB Kiv me,wKQz ewi mwwjZ RvUi c ev Kvb ^k
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AvbyMZ ^xKvi KiZ eva bq| A_P wRnv` cwiPvjbvq Dvi KZci f~wgKvB Avmj| m
KZc bv _vKj wbqgZvwKZv _vK bv,G msv Kvb weavb myzfve evevwqZ nqbv|
Dvi mg `vex `vIqv Zv`i kvmKK wNi AvewZZ nq| im~j(mvt)ejb
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Ges wbivcv jvf Ki|
GB Lwjdv cqvRb nj gymwjg Dvi mg jvK`iK wRnv` AskMnbi Avnevb Rvbvq
Avi ZLb wRnv` Ask bIqv mg`i Rb diR AvBb nq hvq| A_vr bvgvR,ivRvi
gZB Aek cvjbxq Bev`Z nq hvq| NUbvwUi c~e kZ nQ Ggb GKRb cwZwbwai cwZ
AvbyMZ cKvk Kiv ev evqAvZ `Iqv whwb KziAvb,mybvn Abyhvqx RbZvK `Lvbv KiQb|
G RvZxq ivxq Cgvg ev Lwjdvi mwVK w`K wb`kbv Qvov ay AvZiv_ wRnv` nZ cvi|
wRnv` ivi cwZwU Aski gvbyl wewfbfve AskMnb Ki _vK| KvRB G`i Dci
bZZ`vbKvix kvmKi cqvRb nq, hvi K_v b gymwjg wavwef ne bv| GKwU ivxq
KZc
B Kej GK ev GKvwaK AvgbKvix ivi wei wUK _vKZ cvi ev cPv
PvjvZ mg| KviY k iv hmg eev Mnb Ki(Rj,j A_ev AvKvk), Zvi
wecixZ GKwU ivxq eevcbvB mB mg eev wbZ mg | wKQz gvbyli GKwU
Mc GKvR mg bq eis Zviv mnvqK kw wnme KvR KiZ cvi|
KvRB BmjvwgK `wKvb _K ejZ Mj ejZ nq im~j(mvt) GKwU Bmjvgx iv cwZvi
AvM ^k wRnv` Kibwb| mg hy nqwQj Bmjvgx iv cwZvi ci| Bmjvgx iv
cwZvi AvM gymwjgiv wQj GKwU Mc Ges ZLb AekB wRnv` Kivi gZ cwiek wQj
Ze Avj vn wRnv`i AbygwZ `bwb| KviY wRnv` h wbqgZvwKZv cqvRb nq, Zv ZLbI
AwRZ nqwb (wRnv` I mvaviY hyi ga G evcviwUI GKwU cv_K wb`k Ki) | ZvB
Zviv wbhvZb mn KiwQjb Ges GKB mv_ BmjvgK ivxq eevcbv wnme cwZwZ Kivi
cPv AevnZ iLwQjb| hviv BmjvgK gvb Zv`i `vqxZ njv BmjvgK AvM
ivxqfve cwZwZ Kiv ev wLjvdZ cwZwZ Kiv (Ze Avv nj ZwiKv wfb,hgb
BivK,wdwjwb,AvdMvwbvb,emwbqv,PPwbqv,nvRvMwfbv,Kvwki,jevbb BZvw`)| Bmjvg
ivxfve cwZwZ bv _vKj ay wRnv`B bq,Ab AbK weavbB cvjb Kiv me nq bv|
eZgvb Kvb Kvb ^k McK wRnv`i bvg mvaviY gvbylK nZv KiZ `Lv MQ,G
mg KgKvi mv_ wRnv`i Kvb mK bB| GUv my mvm hv Bmjvg Kvb fveB
Abygv`b Ki bv| wbiciva gvbyl gi wRnv` wKmi ? Giv drbv mw KiQ|(Avj vn
Zv`i n`vqvZ `vb KiK ! Ze gymwjg`i wKQz Mc Kvb Kbm _K Ggb AvPiY
Ki, Zv Avgvi Rvbv bB,G evcvi Avj vnB fvj Rvbb| AekB cZKK Avj vni

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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KvQ Revew`wn KiZ ne| Avj vn KvK kvw w`eb Avi KvK gyw w`eb GUv myY
Avj vn Zvqvjvi wbR^ evcvi|)
im~j(mvt)ejb,Avgv`i gaKvi h ew Avgv`i wei A aviY Ki, m Avgv`i
`jfy bq|(mnxn& eyLvix)
h ew Abvqfve GKRb gymwjgK nZv Kij, m hb MvUv gvbe RvwZKB nZv
Kij|(gymwjg kixd)
eveZv njv GRvZxq Mc k mKB aviYv ivL bv ZvB wbRiv wbR`i gvi| A_vr
gymwjg gymwjgK nZv Ki| Giv ej ,Avgiv Bmjvg cwZv Kiev ,Avevi gvbyl G`iK
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KiwQjb wbqgZvwK kvmbi viv,whwb bvixi AwaKvi mycwZwZ KiwQjb,whwb GKwU
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Avcgvb Ki| GwU gymwjgi mvi Dci mivmwi AvNvZ ZvB hLb gymwjgiv Zv`i wcq bexi
Avcgvb cwZev` cU co ZLb Zv`i kvmb KZc ej, msev` gvagi Dci Avgv`i
Kvb wbqY bB| A_P GB NUbvi 3 eQi c~e wh wL ev nhiZ Bkv(Avt)Gi e wP
GuK Zv GB wRjvm cvbK QvcvZ ejv nqwQj,ZLb GB cwKv Ges kvmb KZc Zv
QvcvZ `qwb,Kvib wnme Zviv ejwQj ,GZ wLvb`i agxq Abyf~wZZ AvNvZ
`Iqv ne Ges Zviv c hve| A_P GKB NUbv NUvbv nqQ wK G evcvi gymwjg`i
Abyf~wZK Avgj Avbv nqwb|
Gfve GKi ci GK AvMvmb PjQ| gymwjgi wKQy Avsk Zv`i mvdvB MvQ Avi fveQ
Zviv Avgv`i cig ez| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb, n gywgbMY ! Zvgiv B`x I wLvb`iK
ez wnme Mnb Kibv, Zviv cii ciii ez(Avj-KziAvb,5t51) B`x,wLvbiv
KLbB Lywk ne bv hZY bv Zzwg Zv`i Rxebv`k cyivcywi AbymiY Ki|(AvjKziAvb,2t120) n gywgbMY! Zvgv`i c~e hv`iK wKZve `Iqv nqwQj Zv`i ga hviv
Zvgv`i xbK nvwm Zvgvmv I xovi eic Mnb Ki Zv`iK I Kvwdi`iK Zvgiv
ez wnme Mnb Kibv,hw` Zvgiv gywgb nI Ze ay Avj vnK fq Ki|(AvjKziAvb,5t57)
AvR hv`iK Zviv ez evwbqQ Kvj Zv`i ^v_ dzivjB Giv Avv ne wb`q
fve,BwZnvm Zvi ARm mv enb Ki| gvsmnxb nvwi jvf wkKvixi cQb Pjv gymwjg
Lye wkNB eySZ cvie Dfqi c_ mwZB Avjv`v| GK fvBK w`q Ab fvBK Ac` Kiv
kl njB G fvBwUI wbivcv cve bv| AvRKi wek eev Zvi cgvb| Zviv GKi ci GK
gymwjg GjvKvjv asmi Rb Qj,ej,Kkj GwMq PjQ| GK GK mejvKB
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nqQ Zv`i AwaKvskB wQj Ggb gymwjg hviv KziAvb,mybvni avi KvQI wQjbv| cw_exi
AbZg cavb wbivc` bMix eiZ(jevbbi ivRavbx),hLvb Avb` DcfvMi Rb mviv
wek _K jvK AvmZv| hv`i mv_ cvvZi jvK`i Zgb Awgj wQjbv| Zviv wQj
cvvZi GKwb AbymiYKvix| ZvB hLb wdwjwb,BivK evg cowQj,ZLb Zviv
wbR`iK wbivc` fvewQj| wKQzw`bi gaB evcviwU cwivi njv h,
B`x,wLvb,gykwiKiv KLbB Avgv`i ez bq| B`x,bvmviv Ges gykwiKiv ay GUzKz RvbvB
h_ gb Ki h,K gymwjgi Ni Rb wbqQ Avi K bqwb|
cieZx c`ci AvM mveavb nDb ! Avcbvi cwiwPwZUv GKevi fe `Lyb !! Avcwb Pvb
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fve gv `yUv fvM wef nq MQ,Gi GK Ask AvQ Kzdi Ab Ask AvQ
Bmjvg| Kvwdi Zvi cwiPq cwivi KiQ| m myfve Bmjvgi wei Aevb
wbqQ| GLb Avcwb wmv wbb, Avcbvi Aevb Kv_vq `LZ Pvb ? Avgv`i `iRvqI
Zv`i c`awb kvbv hvQ !!!

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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(8g Aavq)

K vU ?
mwVK mgq mwVK KvRwU cwiwwZ eyS KivUvB vUbm| eywgZvi mv_ cwiwwZi Dci
my`i Ges fvimvgc~Y wbqY bIqv njv vUbm| my-PZzifve Kvb welq cwiPvjbv Kiv,
GKwU welqi c~e I cii Aev mK mPZb nq AvPiY KivUvB vUbm| cvkvK
cwicvwU nIqvI vUbm Gi ewntcKvk| K vU ? G cki Di LyuRZ Avgv`i ewi
AvPiYK cheY KiZ ne| vUbm evcviwU ewi ewZ& ,AvPiY Ges AvPiYi
Dki mv_ m| h ew `vgx cvkvK AveZ _vK wK Zvi AvPiYi KviY eyS bv
ev Kb m KvRwU KiQ Zv Rvbbv Avi Gi djvdj wK ne Zv eySbv ,m KLbB vU nZ
cvi bv|
gvbyl cw_exZ Kb GmQ ? GLvb Zvi KvR wK ? Ges Kv_vq ZvK hZ ne ? G
msv welq cKZ mZwU Rvbvi ci gvbyli mwZc~Y AvPiYB Zvi vUbm wnme
weewPZ ne| h ew Rvbjv- cw_exZ Avj vn ZvK cvwVqQ , Bev`Zi Rb cvwVqQ,
Zvi cZKUv KvRB ne Avj vni Dk| m Avj vnK m Kivi Rb wKQy Kie A_ev
ZvK fq KiB Kvb wKQy Kiv _K weiZ _vKe| Avi Zvi djvdj RvbvZ A_ev Rvnvbvg|
Gi ci Gme welqi Dci wfw Ki hLb GB jvKwU Pjb,ejb cwicvwU nq mwZc~Y
AvPiY Kie, ZLb ZvK cKZ vU ejv hvq| Avi GUvB ne KvRi vUbm& GmKj ew
mgwi vUbm mgvR I iv ne vU| AbRvwZ Gi msk Gm wbR`iK ab gb
Kie| KviY h RvwZi jvKiv Ggb vU ,Zviv hveZxq Aciva _K vUwj weiZ _vKZ
Pvq Ges Dg KvR Ki Z nq| Giv wbR`i LwbR m` Ab`i gvwUi bxP Avwevi
Kibv| gyL kvwi evYxi L dzwUq eve Akvw mw Kibv| eis G`i cZKUv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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AvPiY gvbeRvwZ DcKZ nq Ges cKZ kvw my-cwZwZ nq| Avgv`i Ggb vU nIqv
DwPr| A_vr h BmjvwgK, mB vU| h BmjvwgK bq, m vU bq|
m ew wKfve vU nZ cvi, h Abi A AbyKiY Ki| AvR Zviv(cvvZi gWj)
wRnevZ AvsUv jvwMq, AvjLj v ci, gv_vi Pzj Lvov Lvov Ki ,Kvb `yj ci
wKyZwKgvKvi mR bZb KzZb Kij ,ciY hviv bv eySB GUvi AbyKiY Kiv i Ki
Zviv wK vU nZ cvi ? Zv`i GKRb gwM ivMxI hw` Zvi ivMi Kvib wekl A fx
Ki Zvnj Mixe `k wnme LvZ `k jvi gvbyl`i AwfRvZ kYxi wKQy AskK IB
iKg A fx KiZ `Lv hvq| hviv 3/4 nvRvi eQi AvMKvi 'M'(cyil-cyil) ,
jm&weqvb(bvixZ-bvixZ) KvjPvi AbymiY Ki, hviv ci mv_ m Ki ej GUv GKUv
RwUj wk(!) Zviv wK vU nZ cvi ? Zv`i hviv AbymiY Ki Zviv wK vU nZ cvi ?
bvsov wPv _K h AvPiY Avm, Zv wK vUbm Rb w`Z cvi ?
hw` Gjv nq vUbm Znj GB vUbmi Avgv`i Kvb cqvRb bB| Avgiv mB vU
PvB,hvi viv Avgv`i mgvR, iv ev MvUv weki gvbyl DcKZ ne, Avi mB vU njv mh BmjvwgK Avi Zvi ^xKwZ `q MvUv gnvweki Ges gvbyli GKgv mv Avj vn
myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv|
Avgiv mB vUK PvB,h vUwj wecb gvbeZvK Dvi Kie,h gRjygK hvwjgi nvZ
_K iv Kie,hvi vBj mgvR DcKZ ne,hvi vUbm `L gvbyl bvqi KvR Dy
ne,hvK `L gvbyl mZK eySZ wkLe|
Zvnj Avgiv Kv`iK Abymib Kiev ? Kviv ne Avgv`i ivj gWj ?

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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ivj gWj

B`vwbs wgwWqvZ h kwU evi evi Ges Lye Rvi mvi DPvwiZ nQ Zv njv ivj gWj|
KD Kvbw`K Zvi hvMZvi GKUz cKvk NUvjB ZvK ivj gWj ejv nQ | mvaviYZt
wgwWqvi gvag h mg ivj gWj`iK Avgv`i mvgb Dcvcb Kiv nq Zviv cvvZ
mvsKwZ nhgi w`K _K GwMq iqQ Avi ZvK AbymiY Kij Avgiv nZ cvie
cvvZi GKRb Av`k `vm| cvvZ mcK Ggb cPviYv Pvjvbv nqQ h,Zv`i A
`vm nevi Rb Avgiv cwZhvMxZvq wj| GwUB Zv`i Kvg| GKUz j KijB `Le
h,Zv`i mvswZ Mjvbvi Rb mvcwZK mgq Zviv DV co jMQ, KviY GLb
wekevcx gymwjg Zib hyeK`i ga GKwU cwieZb j Kiv hvQ Avi Zv nj Bmjvgi cwZ hyeK,ZiY`i AvMn (Avgvi nvZ w`q G RvZxq welq jLvUv Zvi GKwU
D`vniY)| hvB nvK eZgvb mgvR hv`iK ivj gWj wnme `Lvbv nQ,Zviv Kvb
gymwjgi ivj gWj nZ cvi bv| mxgvwnb fvMi ga Mv fvmvbv,cqmvi cQb `ovbv
Avi msKxYgbv H me ivj gWji cQb MvUv cvZ I Zv`i `vmiv KvQv w`q `ovK,
ZvZ Avgv`i (gymwjg Zib, hyeK) wKQz Gm hvq bv| KviY Gjv Avgv`i ivj gWj
bq| mZ cwZvKvix`i Ges mZi ^c AevbKvix`i ivj gWj Zviv nZ cvi bv|
gymwjgK cy Kivi Rb,ZvK eveZv _K `~i iL,Zvi m` jyb Kivi Rb Zvi
gv_vi fZi Aevb Kiv Bmjvgx Rxebv`kK DrcvUb Kivi Rb,Zviv Zv`i ivj
gWj`iK Avgv`i mvgb Dcvcb Ki| GDk Zviv cPzi cqmv LiP Ki Ges
wgwWqvZ ecK cPvibv Pvjvq ivj gWj`i gvag bZzb wPv cwZwZ Kivi Rb|
GLvZ LiP Kiv UvKv g~jZt wewbqvM KviY Zv`i wPv cwZwZ Kivi ci Dcv`vbnxb
gymwjgi cKU _K cqmv `Z ei nq cvvZi w`K Dakvm QzUZ _vK| G
evcvi Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb,

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Kvwdii m`,mvb-mwZ hb KvbfveB ZvgvK cjvwfZ bv Ki|(AvjKziAvb,9t55) Avj vni c_ _K gvbyl`iK mwiq `Iqvi Rb Kvwdiiv Zv`i ab-m`
eq Ki,Zviv ab m` eq KiZB _vKe,AZtci GwUB Zv`i gbvci KviY
ne,Gici Zviv civf~Z ne Ges Zv`iK Rvnvbvg GK Kiv ne|(Avj-KziAvb,8t36)
Avgv`i ivj gWj njv Zviv, hviv cw_exi gvbylK AvbZvi AKvi _K Avjvi c_
`wLqwQj| hviv wbhvwZZ RbZvK Rvwjg kvmKi nvZ _K iv KiwQj, hviv RvwZ, ag,
eY wbwekl mKji Rb Av`k wQj| hv`i _K gvbyl AwaKvicv nZv| hviv gvbylK
gywi c_ `wLqQ| wecb gvbeZvK hviv Dvi KiQ,ZvivB Avgv`i ivj gWj|
hviv mxgvnxb dzwZi w`K Avnevb Ki, gvbyli Dci hyjyg Ki m` DcvRbi civgk `q,
bvixi AwaKvii K_v ej hviv Zvi `nK evwYwRK ic w`q mv g~j wew Ki | hviv
wKQz msLK gvbyli Aea Pvwn`v gUvbvi Rb `~ej RvwZi Dci mekw wbq Svwcq co|
hviv mvm `gbi bvg mvm Ki, Zviv AekB Avgv`i ivj gWj bq,Zviv kqZvbi
ivj gWj| hviv gRjyg I gymwjg DvnK weePbvq Avbbv, hviv (1971mvj) RIqvb
AvM evov ! gyj&K ngviv nvq ! Avj vn nvgviv mv_ nvq ! ej wbhvwZZ gRjyg gymwjgi
Dci Svwcq co, Zv`iK jvL jvL nZv Ki, ZvivI Avgv`i ivj gWj nZ cvi bv|
Avgv`i ivj gWj imyj(mvt) Ges ZuvK hviv cwic~Y AbymiYi Pv Ki mdj nqQb
Zviv | GKRb gymwjgi ivj gWj ne- Lvjvdvq ivwk`v, nvg&hv (ivt), Lvwj` web
Iqvwj`(ivt), ZvwiK web whqv`,gynv` Avj dvZn& , gyn` web Kvwkg, MvwR mvjvn-Dwb
AvBqyex,gynv` Avj& dvZn&,Rviivi web AvRIqvi,KvKv web Avgi,BDmyd web
Zvkwdb,bvwmixb evBevm,mvBdzxb Kz`&m Ges hviv G`i hvM Dim~ix| Avgv`i ivj
gWjiv wbhvwZZ RbZvK gy Kivi Rb cw_exi wewfb cv wRnv` KiQb| wecb
gvbeZvK gy Ki gvbyli cKZ AwaKvi cwZwZ KiQb Bmjvg viv | im~j (mvt)
Awfhvb cwiPvjbvi AvM gymwjg mwbK`i ejZb, Avwg Zvgv`iK Avj vni ndvRZ
w`q w`jvg| Avj vni bvg hy Kiv,KLbI mxgv jNb I wekvmNvZKZv Kiv bv | Kviv
AQ` Kie bv (givi ci) Ges bvix ,wk,e,aghvhK`i Dci A Pvjbv Kie bv |
Dcvmbvjq emevmKvix ew`iK nZv Kie bv | (Avey BDmyd, ct 193-5)
Avgiv `LwQ Avgv`i GLbKvi wgwWqvi ivj gWj`i AvBWvjwRKvj evc `v`viv ay
ivR wevi Kivi Rb,kwgv c`kYi Rb,mxgvnxb fvMwejvmi mvgMx msMni Rb
`ki ci `k Rq KiQ| hLvb wMqQ mLvbB ii ebv eBq w`qQ| bvix, wk
,e,cv`x KD invq cvqwb| Rvi Ki Zv`i mgy`q m` wQwbq wbq hyjygi ivRZ
cwZwZ KiQ| kvmK nj cfy Avi kvwmZ nj `vm GUv cgvb Kivi Rb Zviv Ggb Kvb
nxb KvR bB ,hv Kiwb| AvRKi w`bI Zv`i Dimyix`i ga Avgiv GB Av`k `LZ
cvB | Dc`vb DcKiYMZ wKQz cwieZb Qvov Zv`i PvwiwK Kvb cwieZb nqwb|
A_P gymwjg mbviv h GjvKvq MQ mLvbKvi RbZvi mv_ Ggb PgrKvi eenvi KiQ
h,wewRZ GjvKvi jvK wekq nZevK nq MQ| gymwjgiv KZ Pzwi cwZ me`v kv
`wLqQ Ges weRqx nevi ciI,kw _vKv mI wewRZ GjvKvq Rvi Ki Zv`i cqvRb
gUvqwb eis evRvi _K cqmv w`q cY-`e wKb fvM KiQ, hv Abiv Kiwb| ZvB Zviv
wQj Agymwjg RbZvi KvQI Pig AvKvwLZ Ges ivj gWj| GKviY Agymwjg`i

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AbKB ^ZzZ fve BmjvgMnb KiQ| hviv Bmjvg Mnb Kiwb Zviv ejZv ,GB
Lwjdv Avgv`i Dci Rvi LvUvq bv,m KZ Iqv`v iv Ki, Zviv Avgv`i AwaKvi Av`vq
Ki,wbivcv `q, Avgiv GB kvmKK Ges gymwjg`i wekvm Kwi| Giv Zv`i m
vb`iK Avgv`i ivj gWj`i M kvbvZv | Zviv mc `LZv Zv`i vBj ne Lvwj`
web Iqvwj`i gZ,ZvwiK web whqv`i gZ,gynv` Avj dvZn&i gZ ,gymvqe web Dgvqii
gZ| BDivwcqvb gvqiv Zv`i mvb`i nhiZ Igii gnvbyfeZvi M kvbvZv, Lvwj`
web Iqvwj`i exiZMuv_v kvbvZv,gynvv` Avj dvZn& wKfve KUvwUbvcj Rq Ki
wbhvwZZ,gRjyg B`x,wLvbK Dvi KiwQj mB M kvbvZv,ZvwiK web wRqv` wKfve
b Rq Ki mLvbKvi wbhvwZZ RbZvK hvwjg kvmK iWwiKi nvZ _K gy KiwQjb
mB M kvbvZv| Zv`i gvqiv Zv`i mvb`iK mc `LvZv- eo nq Zviv
BDwbfvwmwU Ae evM`v`,AvjKRvw`qv,Kzdv,Avj AvRnvi,KWvfv,mwfj,wbRvwgqv, cfwZZ
covbv Ki DP wkwZ nq wLjvdZ iv DP eZb PvKzix Ki Av`k mvb wnme
wcZv gvZvi gyL Dj Kie Ges mgvR GKwU DuPz Aevb eRvq ivLe | A_P AvR NVbv
D MQ| hviv Avgv`iK ivj gWj fveZv Zv`iKB Avgiv ivj gWj fvewQ| GB
AatcZb _K gyw cZ Avgv`i ivj gWj`i mK RvbZ ne| Zvici eyS b
wmv wbZ ne- K ne Avgvi ivj gWj ?

im~jyj vn (mvt) t
cwe I gnvb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv KZK cwiZ gvbe RvwZi Rb mek bex I
im~j njb nhiZ gynv` (mvt) | wZuwb mek gvbe Ges mek mw | mKj bex I gvbyli
ga wZuwb mevP mvb cv| wZuwb kl bex I imyj wnme mek M Avj-KziAvb cv nb
| c~ei bex,imyj wQj GK GKwU mc`vqi Rb wbw` wKy imyj (mvt) mgM gvbe RvwZi
c_ c`kK wnme Avwef~Z nb| Zvi gvag Avj vn Zvi xb BmjvgK cwic~YZv `vb
Kib| cZK gymwjgK AekB imyj (mvt) K AbymiY KiZ ne Rxebi cwZwU |
wKQz msLK gvbyl gb Ki wZuwb `qvi bex gvqvi bex| AekB wZuwb Zv wQjb wK Zv`i
K_v bj gb nq Zvui `n Pwehy bv`ym by`ym _j_j wQj| wKy wZuwb wQjb GKRb cwic~Y
gvbyl| Rxebi cwZwU wZuwb wQjb mek Ges Avgv`i Rb Av`k | Avwg Avgv`i
ivj gWj`i wekl GKwU w`K Dcvcb KiZ PvwQ, Zv njv Zv`i exiZ,kwgv KviY,
Avgiv Zv`i mK Ab welq h_ RbwQ ev bwQ| IqvR bwmqr i njB Zv
gvqvgq mme Kvwnbx cwiewkZ nq Ges Avgiv Kuvwu`| A_P Avgv`i Rb GKwU AbyK~j
cwiek mw KiZ Zv`iK h ZvM ^xKvi KiZ nqwQj Ges Rxeb evwR iL hfve
Zviv Bmjvgi cwZvq KvR KiwQjb, Zv mfve Avgv`i AvjvPbvq ZZUv Avmbv ,ZvB
Avwg mB welq wKQzUv AvjvPbv Kivi Pv Kiev |

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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c_gB ivmyj(mvt)Gi w`K Avwm | wZuwb wQjb AwZ my`kb,mycyil| Zuvi Mob wQj k
mvg_, Zvi nvZi Kw,cvv wQj LyeB kwkvjx I PIov| Zuvi g` Kg wQj| eyK PIov wQj|
Nvo gvUv wQj| Pjb wQj `Z| `w wQj Mfxi| ewZ wQj ewj| gvU K_v Zvi `ni
Mob wQj LyeB kwkvjx(m~t cLvZ I wbfihvM cvq mKj nv`xm MB G welq wevwiZ
AvjvwPZ nqQ)| DPZv wQj Aviei jvK`i Zzjbvq gag gvbi(AvbygvwbK 5dzU 8Bw
- jLK)| QvU ejvq KzwZ ZvK KD nvivZ cviwb| wZwb QvU ejvq Avey RvnjK
Ggbfve AvQvo giwQjb h, Zuvi nvUzZ Mfxi LZi mw nq| GB `vM gZzi AvM ch
_vK Ges Avey Rnj G Kvib wKQzUv Lywoq nvUZb | Avey Rnj G AvQvoi K_v KLbI
fyjwb |(Zvevix 2q L cv-155)
beyqZ cvwi ci Aviei mePq k exi iKvbv, h Rxeb KLbI civwRZ nqwb m
Gm ivmyj(mvt)K ej, hw` Zzwg AvgvK KzwZ nvivZ cvi Ze Avwg Bmjvg MnY Kie,
imyj (mvt) ZLb em wQjb, nVvr DVB ZvK AvQvo gvijb| Gici exi Gw`K Iw`K
ZvwKq ej- Avwg Avmj cZ wQjvg bv| Gevi Avwg cZ| imyj (mvt) ZuvK Avevi AvQvo
gvib| ZLb m Avevi AhynvZ `Lvq Ges ivmyj (mvt) ZuvK AveviI(ZZxq evi) AvQvo
gvij m DV `o cvjvq| (mxivZ Beb wnmvg)
im~j(mvt) wQjb wbfxK GKvib GK hyi ci(m^eZt Lvqei weRqi ci) wZuwb Zievix
iL MvQi Qvqvq NywgqwQjb Ggb mgq GKRb B`x Zuvi Zjvqvi wbq Nyg fvwq ej,
gynv` GLb ZvgvK K evuPve ? wZuwb ejb, Avj vn Ggb wbfxK,`pPZv Reve b
B`xi Aivv Kuc IV Ges nvZ _K Zjvqvi co hvq, ZLb imyj (mvt) Zjvqvi
nvZ wbq ejb, Gevi ZvgvK K evuPve ? B`x ej- Zuzwg euvPve| ivmyj (mvt)ejjb, bv
,Avj vn evuPve| H B`x Bmjvg Mnb Kib|
GK hyi ci GKRb mvnvex(Zvi bvg fyj MwQ) ejQb, Avwg hyi ga _g Mjvg
KviY Avgvi cvk Avwg GK hvvK Ggbfve hy KiZ `Ljvg,hv Avwg BZvc~e `wLwb,
fvj Ki ZvwKq `wL Dwb Avi KD bb- Avgv`i ivm~j (mvt)
wZuwb wbR e hy(27 gZvi 29Uv) mbvcwZi `vqxZ cvjb KiQb| cZK wRnv`
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wKQzUv cvjb KiZ cviwQ| g~jZt Zuvi mK wjLj, G jLv kl ne bv | wZuwbB Avgv`i
cKZ ivj gWj| Avgv`i ay ZvKB AbymiY KiZ ne| Avi hviv ZuvK AbymiY Ki
ab nqQb, Zviv Avj vn I im~ii c_ Pjvi Rb Avgv`i ciYv hvMvq mZ cwZwZ
Kivi Rb,wg_v we`ywiZ Kivi Rb| Avwg Gevi im~jK(mvt) AbymiY Ki hviv
iYxq,eibxq nqQb,hviv Avgv`i Rb AbyKiYxq Av`k iL MQb A_vr hviv Avgv`i
ivj gWj, Zv`i exiZc~Y f~wgKv wbq wKQzUv AvjvPbv Kiev t

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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knx` m`vi nhiZ nvghv (ivt) t

nhiZ nvghv (ivt) hLb Bmjvg Mnb Kibwb ZLb _KB wZuwb im~j (mvt)K wewfbfve
ndvhZ KiZb Kvwdi`i nvZ _K| wZuwb im~j (mvt) Gi Avcb PvPv wQjb| Avey Rnj
im~j (mvt) Gi Dci bvbvfve AZvPvi PvjvZv| Acgvb I Dcnvm KiZv| GKw`b Avey
Rnj im~j (mvt) K e`g cnvi Kijv| G msev` hLb GKRb `vmxi gvag Zuvi PvPv
nvghvi Kvb cQvq, ZLb wZuwb Kej wkKvi _K wdiQb| wZuwb Nvovi wcV _vKv Aevq
evwoZ bv wMq ay wRvmv Kijb- Avey Rnj GLb Kv_vq ? `vmx ejjv m Kvev
cvi eZv KiQ RbZvi Dk| nvghv Nvov QvUvjb| Avey RnjK IB AevqB
wRm Kijb gynv`K giwQm Kb ? Avey Rnj ejjv, gynv`
wg_vev`x(bvDhywej vn) Zvi K_v kl nevi AvMB nvghv abyK w`q cP GK AvNvZ Kib
Zvi gv_vq, GZ Avey Rnji gv_v dU hvq| nvghvi i` g~Zx `L m fq cvjvq Ges
RbZvI fqvbK wKQz NU hZ cvi fe fq vb ZvM Ki| KviY nvghv wQj KzivBk`i
AcwZ`x I k exi Ges cfvekvjx|
nvghv (ivt) Ges Igi (ivt) Gi Bmjvg Mnbi ciB gymwjgiv cKvk Bmjvg cPvi i
Ki| vev Pi cKvk bvgvR Av`vq KiZ _vK A_P c~e GLvb KD cKvk bvgvR
covi K_v fveZ cviZv bv| nvghv (ivt) cLvZ ivRbwZK ewZ , vbx, `p PZv ew I
exi hvv| e`ii hy Zvi f~wgKv wQj LyeB exiZc~Y| I`i hy wZuwb hLb GKi ci
GK Kvwdi`iK Rvnvbvgi ivv wPwbq w`Qb ZLb Avey mywdqvbi x n`vi GKRb
KZ`vm Iqvn&mx `vmZ _K gyw I m`i wewbgq ZuvK ekv viv knx` Ki| im~j (mvt)
nvghv (ivt) K knx`i m`vi wnme wPwZ KiQb| wZuwb Avgv`i ivj gWj|

nhiZ Igi (ivt) t

Bqvgvgvi hy wQj f bex mygvqjvgvZzj Kvvei wei| GB hy e msLK KziAvbx

nvwdR mnx` nq Ges weLvZ wKQz mvnvev(ivt) I Kgvvi Avey `yRvbv, hvqdv (ivt) (Lvwj`i
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ivg,cvimi hy Ask bq Ges `xN w`b wcZv Igii mv_ Zvi `Lv nqwb)| wZuwb wcZvi
mv_ mvvZ KiZ Avmj Igi(ivt) gyL wdwiq bb GB ej ZzwgI Kb hvq`i gZ
Rxeb wemRb w`j bv ! hvq` gZ A_P Zzwg RxweZ, Avwg Zvgvi gyL `LZ PvvBbv |
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(Zvevix 2q L ct 512-3)
nhiZ Avjx(ivt)eYbv Kib-Igii Bmjvg Mnbi AvM Avgiv jywKq bvgvR coZvg|
KviY-Kvev cvi bvgvR coZ `Lj KzivBk Kvwdiiv AZvPvi KiZ| wnhiZ Kivi
mgqI Kvwdiiv eySZ cvij Pig AZvPvi wbhvZb PvjvZ| c_g cZK ewB jywKq

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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wnhiZ KiQb| hLb Igi wnhiZi BQv Kib, ZLb Mjvq Zjvqvi Szwjq,nvZ Zxi I
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wfb wfb `jK G K_v wbq w`jb,wZuwb Acv KiwQjb,KD euvav `q wK bv, Zv `Lvi
Rb| wK mevB wbie _K we`vq wbj|(D`m~j Mvevn)
nhiZ Igi(ivt) mK ejv nZv,Igi hw`K w`q Pj,kqZvb Pj Zvi Dvw`K w`q|
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cf`Kvix DcvaxZ f~wlZ KiwQjb| cvvZi `vkwbK,HwZnvwmK,cwZiv nhiZ
Igi(ivt)K meKvji mek kvmK wnme wPwZ KiQb Ges ZuvK mgvU
wnivwKqvm,wmRvi cgyL`i Dci vb w`qQb|

nhiZ Igi(ivt) hLb Lwjdv:

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gvbyli KbvKI nvi gvbvq| wZuwb g` cvbi AwfhvM cgvwbZ nevi ci Zuvi cy Avey
kvn&gvK wbR nvZ e ` c`vb Kib Ges Gi dj Zuvi gZy nq,G NUbv Avgv`i
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Avwg gb Kwi|
wnRix 21 mb| wgmii MfYi nhiZ Avgi web Avm(ivt)| G mgq wgmi wRnv`i Dk
Lwjdv nhiZ Igii(ivt)`yB cy Avyj vn Beb Igi I Avyi ingvb Beb Igi cZ nb|
Avyj vn wQjb cLvZ mvnvex,nv`xm jLK,`~i`wmb ivRbxwZwe`,gydvwm&mi
KziAvb,KziAvwb nvwdR Ges fqi hvv | Avyi ingvbI nhiZ Igii myhvvM cy
wQjb,LvwZgvb hvv wnme Zvi bvg WvK wQj| Lwjdv Igi(ivt) wgmii MfYi Avgi web
AvmK c wjLjb tAvj vni ev`v Igii c _K wgmii MfYi Avgi web Avmi cwZ mvjvg| Zzwg fvj
Ki b ivL- Avgvi cwievii Kvb m`m hw` Zvgvi KvQ Avm Ze ZvK Zzwg Kvb
ic DcXKb w`e bv, Zvi mv_ wekl ghv`vc~Y eenvi Kie bv, Zviv Zvgvi mxgvbvq
cuQyj Zvgvi GjvKvi mvaviY bvMwiK wnme MY ne| Gi wecixZ hw` wKQz Ki Zvnj
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`yB fvBK ^vMZ Rvbvbvi mvnm cvqwb| GgbwK mRb mvvZI Kwiwb| wgmi Lwjdv
cyMY cuQvbvi ci GKRb Gm ejjv, LwjdvcyMY Avcbvi mv_ `Lv KiZ Pvb| Avwg
Zv`iK fZi wbq Avmjvg| Avyj vn ejjv-hw` wekl Kvb NUbv bv NUZ Ze Avgiv
GLvb AvmZvg bv| MfYi Zv`iK emZ ejj Avyj vn ejb- wcZv AvgvK AjsNbxq

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cqvRb ewZiK Avcbvi `ievi AvmZ wbla KiQb| Avwg GLvb emvi Rb Avwmwb|
Gmgq Avyi ingvb web Igi ejb- MZivZ Avwg g` cvb KiwQ Ges gvZjvgxI
KiwQ,GLb Avcwb AvgvK h_vchy kvw w`b| Avwg(Avgi web Avm) Zvi K_v b
Nveo Mjvg| wK Kie fveZ _vKjvg| ZuvK agK w`q fvwMq `Iqvi Pv Kijvg Ges
AcgvbRbKfve ejjvg fvM GLvb _K !| wK Avgvi K_vq Kvb KvR njbv| Avyi
ingvb ejjv- Avcwb hw` AvgvK g` cvbi h_vchy kvw bv `b Ze Avwg Avgvi
wcZv Lwjdv Igii KvQ Avcbvi wei AwfhvM Avbev| MfYi ejb - Avwg ZuvK
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Gwelq Avwg Lwjdv IgiK wKQzB RvbvBwb|
Avgi Bebyj Avm ejb- Gi wKQzw`b ci Lwjdv Igii(ivt) wPwV Avgvi nMZ njt-
Avj vni ev`v Avwgij gywgwbb Igii c _K cvcxi cy cvcxK mvjvg| Bebyj Avm !
Avwg nZevK ! GZ aZv Zvgvi ! Zzwg Avgvi wb`ki weivPviY KiQ ! ...........
Avgvi gb nQ ZvgvK AZ AcgvbRbKfve c`PyZ KivZ ne| ............. Avyi
ingvb Zv Zvgvi GKRb mvaviY cRvB wQj, A_P Zzwg ZuvK Nii Avxbvq wbq e `
w`qQ ! Ab gymjgvbi mv_ h AvPiY Ki, Zvi mv_ GKB AvPiY Kiv Zvgvi DwPr wQj|
Zzwg fvej m Avwgij gywgwbbi cy Ges Zuvi mv_ wfb AvPiY Kij| A_P Zzwg Rvb
Avwg Avj vni AvBb cqvM QvU-eo,aYx-Mwie Zvqvv Kwibv| Avgvi c cvIqv gv
Avyi ingvbK Avevq (ckgi AvjwLj v)j KvZve (GK cKvi QvU I KKi
hvbevnb)Pwoq g`xbvq cvwVq `vI| hvZ m g` KvRi gRv Ui cvq |
wet `t nhiZ Igi(ivt) Aa cw_ex kvmb KiZb| Bmjvgx wLjvdZi mekl mxgv Ges
Zvi cieZx Ask mK Igii my aviYv _vKZ| Avi Zv me nqwQj Rxeb DrmMKvix
GK `j Awf Mvq`vi Kvib| Lwjdvi Mvq`viv wLjvdZf~ cZKwU Aj Qwoq
wQwUq _vKZ Ges LwjdvK LeivLei mieivn KiZ| GKviY nhiZ Igi g`xbvq emB Zvi
mxgvbvi evBi mb cwiPvjbv KiZ cviZb Ges KiZb| Ab LwjdvMY Kgvvi wbqvM
Ki wgkb mU Ki w`Zb Ges Dc`k w`Zb| Avi Igi Gjv KiI v nZb bv,
wZuwb mb wKfve cwiPvjbv KiZ ne,K Wvb evi Ges K evg evi Kgvvi wnme
_vKe,K gvS _vKe,wiRvf dvm Kv_vq _vKe,c_g K Avgb Kie,Kvb GjvKvi
Aev Kgb,cwZ ci `~ejZv A_ev Kkj,fMwjK Aev Abymvi mb cwiPvjbvi
Kkj,kK duv` djvi Kkj,mb`i AvPiY wewagvjv BZvw` mK wevwiZ
Z_,Av`k,Dc`k wZuwb wekl wekl `~Zi gvag gymwjg Kgvvi`i KvQ mieivn
KiZb| hyi msev`i Rb wZwb GZUvB D`Mxe _vKZb h,g`xbvi kl mxgvq Gm wZwb
Acv KiZb wekl `~Z`i Rb| Zuvi wKQz Mvq`v RbMYi Dci mZK `w ivLZ hvZ
Aciva,Acivax `Z mbv Kiv hvq| wKQz Mvq`v ewnivMZ`i Dci mZK `w ivLZ|
wKQz Mvq`v cv`wkK MfYi I miKvix KgKZv,KgPvix`i Dci `w ivLZ| Kvbv
AwfhvM DVj AwfhvM mZ wKbv Zv Z`i Rb Ab BDwbU wQj,GQvov cywjk evwnbx
wQj(wek c_g cywjk evwnbx nhiZ Igi Zix Kib) Zuvi wKQz Mvq`v k ivi ga
Aevb KiZ, hv`i AbK Mvcb Bmjvg Mnb Kiv IB mg Aji gymwjg wQj|
Piiv GZUvB Kjx wQj h, Zv`iK mbv Kiv LyeB KwVb wQj| Giv ivRcvmv`i
fZi XyKI Mvcb Z_ ei Ki Avbvq cvi`kx wQj| Giv k iv Avgbi mveZv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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hvPvB Ges Avgbi Kkj Zix KiZ Ges IgiK Ggbfve Z_ RvbvZv hvZ aiv
cojI D Z_i wfb evLv Kiv hvq|
hvBnvK, MfYi Avgi Bebyj Avm(ivt) ejb - Avwg Lwjdvi wPwVUv Avyj vnK `Lvjvg
Ges Avyi ingvbK Lwjdvi wb`k gZ cwZZ g`xbvq cvwVq w`jvg| mv_ GB wPwVI
wjL w`jvg t Avj vni ev`v Avgi web Avmi c _K Avwgij gywgwbb Igii cwZ
mvjvg| Avwg Avyi ingvbK cKvk e ` w`qwQ Ges gv_v bvov KiwQ| Avwg cZK
AcivaxK Avgvi evoxi Avxbvq wbq kvw w`q _vwK| Avj vni Kmg ! K Avwgij
gywgwbbi cy Avi K mvaviY RbZv ,wePvii mgq Avwg Zv civqv Kwibv|
Gici nhiZ Igii Avhv`KZ wek `vm Avmjvg ejb- Avyj vn Zuvi fvBmn g`xbvq
cuQzjb| gvUv ckgi Kvco jvbv Aevq Avyi ingvbK wcZvi mvgb nvwhi Kiv
nj| m~`xN c_ QvU I KKi hvb hvv Ki Avyi ingvb Amy nq cowQjb| hLb m
nhiZ Igii(ivt) mvgb Avmjv ZLb m wVKgZ `vovZ cviwQj bv| Gici Lwjdv Igii
agK gNi MRbi gZB kvbvjv| wZuwb eZ Avbvi wb`k wbjb| G mgq mvwbZ,wewk
mvnvex,wRweZ Aevq RvbvZi my-msev`cv mvnvex nhiZ Avyi ingvb web AvDd ejjbg` cvbi kvw Zv m cqQ,GLb ZuvK Qo w`b| wK Igi ZuvK agK w`q ewmq
w`jb| Igi eZ PvjvZ jvMjb wb`qfve| Avyi ingvb wPrKvi KiZ jvMj| AbK
KvKzwZ wgbwZ Kij wK jvf njbv| eZ gviv kl Ki ZuvK Rj cvwVq `Iqv nj|
GLvb GKgvm Rj _K wZuwb BKvj Kib| Ze AbK HwKnvwmK ejb m 6 gvm
e`x wQj Ges Ab GK ivM gZy eiY Kib|
(m~ t Zvevix,IqvwK`x,Beb Igi,mybvb Kzeiv,evqnvKx 8/312-313,Avbmveyj Avkivd)
wet `t GLvb Avyi ingvb Zuvi g` cbi kvw wgmiB cqwQjb dj c~Yivq ZuvK
kvw `Iqv wbq weZK nZ cvi| wK GLvb GevcviwUI wnme AvbZ ne h- nhiZ
Igii AviK cy Avey kvngv GKB Aciva Acivax nqwQjb Ges e ` mn KiZ bv
ci gviv wMqwQjb| GUv LzeB ^vfvweK h Igi cy Avyi ingvb GLvb _K Pig wkv
wbe wK m e_ nqQ| GQvov ZuvK cvVvbv nqwQj wRnv`i gZ gnvb Dk,Zuvi gZ
GKRb Kgvvi Ges Lwjdv cyi g`cvb Kivi evcviwU Ab mvaviY mbK DrmvwnZ
KiZ cviZ,G evcviwUI wnme AvbZ ne| hviv bZZi Avmb _vK Zv`i KZ
AbvqK RbZv mnvbyf~wZi mv_ `Lj Abvq cwZwZ nevi mvebv Lye ekx _vK G
KviY Igi(ivt) kvmK kYxK kKzbi `wZ cheY KiZb Ges KVvi kvw w`Zb|
ZvB ZuvK wbRi mvbi cwZ KVvi nZ nqwQj Abvqi wec Bmjvgx wLjvdZi
KVvi Aevb NvlYvi RbB| mvbi cwZ Zuvi ggZv wQjbv Zv bq eis KZeeva ZuvK
IB AvPiY KiZ eva KiwQj| wZuwb cv`wkK MfYi`iK wbqvM w`Zb Zvi evcvi
fvjfve vZ nq Ges Zv`i m`i wnmve wbZb KVvifve| MfYbiv wdi Avmvi mgq
wZuwb c_i avi Zjvqvi wbq em _vKZb,Dk wQj m`i ZviZg `Lj c_B
cvKovI Kiv(ZLbKvi w`b KD AwaK m`i gvwjK nj Zv Zvi Aev `L evSv hZ|
wfb `k `vwqZ cvjbi ci `k wdij mKj m` m KiB wbq AvmZ)| wZuwb ay
Acii cwZB KVvi wQjb bv,wbRi cwZI Pig KVviZv Avivc KiwQjb| g`xbvq `~wf
i nj mvaviY RbMY mv Lvevi wnme hv LZ Zv nj- iwU,gvsm Avi wN| wK

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

320

Gmgq Igi(ivt) wbRi Rb Lv` ZvwjKv wVK Ki bb- Kbv iwU Ges hqZzbi Zj|
GZ Zuvi myVvg `n f co| wK dvKov eva Ab vb| Lwjdv Igii Lv`g
AvmjvgK G Lvevijv wKbZ nZ| GgwbZB wZuwb evRvi hZ AvMn eva KiZb
bv,KviY Igii Lvevi wQj LyeB mv| Gici `~fx i nj Avmjvg evRvii evcvi
wbirmvwnZ nq cob, KviY wZuwb evRvi Mj `vKvbxiv nvmv-nvwm KiZ| ZuvK `L
`vKvbxiv mv wRwbm `wLq ejZ- GUv Kbvi jvK GKRb njI Zv AvQ ! AbK
mgq Avmjvg evRvi bv KiB Pj AvmZ ZLb Igi(ivt)wbRB evRvi Ki AvbZb,KviY
Zuvi cmwUR Avevi Avmjvgi gZ Pov wQj bv(!), hw`I ZrKvjxb `yB civkw ivg I cvim
mvgvR Zuvi cvq gv_v iLwQj|

I`i hyt

mgq 625 Lt 22k gvP| gymwjg mwbK 700 Rb Ges Kvwdi 3000 Rb| G hy
gymwjg`i mv_ 14 Rb gwnjv mvnvex Ask bq ZvZK cvwb cvb, AvnZ`i wPwKrmv Ges
G RvZxq AviI wKQz `vwqZ cvjb Kivi Rb| G`i mv_ wQjb imyj (mvt) Gi Kbv dvZgv
(ivt)| wZuwb AviI KqKwU hy Ask bb Ges cksmgxq f~wgKv ivLb|
ZLbKvi w`b g~j hy ii AvM Kgvvi`i ga ev k exi`i ga ` hy nZv|
KzivBk evwnbx _K Zv`i k exi ZLb Gm ej, Avwg Avey Zvjnvi cy, K AvQ
h,Avgvi mv_ joZ Pvq ? nhiZ Avjx(ivt) GKv joZ Zuvi mvgb Avm Ges Zvjnvi
AvNvZ Kivi c~eB Avjx (ivt) ZuvK GK AvNvZ aivkvix Kib| Avjx(ivt) GKBfve e`ii
hyI cwZci AbK bvghv`v exiK cicvi cvVvb| g~jZt wZuwb wQjb GK AcwZ`x
exi hvv| Zuvi kixi wQj AZ k mvg_ BvZ KwVb| wZuwb ay ZjvqviB eenvi
KiZb bv| `Zvi mv_ cv eenviI wZuwb cvi`kx wQjb hvi Kvib Zuvi _KI AbK
DPZv wewk exiK wZuwb aivkvqx KiZb| Zuvi Kkj I kwi eenvi wQj AZzjbxq|
Lvqeii hy wZuwb Kvgym bvgK GK `~Mi `iRvK Xvj wnme eenvi KiwQjb| hv
KqKRbi Rb DuPz Kiv KKi wQj| wZuwb wQjb Bmjvgi PZz_ Lwjdv|
G hy Avey eKi (ivt) Gi cy Avyi ingvb (wZwb ZLbI Bmjvg Mnb Kib wb| cieZxZ
wZwb Bmjvg Mnb Ki exiZi BwZnvm mw Kib| mUv ci ejwQ) wQjb KzivBk`i
AbZg hvv| m mvgb AMmi nq ` hyi Avnevb Ki| Zvui Avnevb mvov w`q Zvui
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Ges ejb Zvgvi Zievix Kvle Ki| (Iqvwd`x t gvMvex-200)
im~j (mvt) cKvkfve hy Kib Zxi I Zievix viv| Zvi cvk wQjb mv` web Avex
Iqvvm| wZuwb wQjb Zxi wbgvZv I k wZi`vR| im~j (mvt) ZuvK k mbv`iK
`wLq ejZb, IB mwbKi AgyK vb Zxi gviv| mv`i wbkvbv Ae_|
nhiZ Inve Beb Kveym(ivt)eKix PivZb| hy i nevi ci wZuwb RvbZ cvib,ZLb
wZuwb eKixi cvj dj iL D`i w`K QzUjb Zjvqvi wbq| wZuwb hLb im~j(mvt)Gi
KvQ cuQvb ZLb GKwU k `j im~ji w`K AMmi nj| im~j(mvt)ejjb-h ew
G`iK Qf Kie,m RvbvZ Avgvi mv_x ne| nhiZ Inve G`i mevBK GKvB
cwZnZ Kib| wZxqeviI Ggb nj Ges im~j(mvt)D Dw Kijb| ZLb Avevi Inve

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

321

GKvB Zv`iK Zjvqvi w`q cwZnZ Kijb| ZZxq evi Ggb cwiwwZ NUj
im~j(mvt)InveK RvbvZi my-msev` c`vb Kijb| GUv b Inve(ivt)Ggb fqi Avgb
i Kib h,Kvwdiiv wcQz nU hvq Ze Inve knx` nb| nhZ mv` web Avwe Iqvvm
ejb-Avwg I`i hy Invei gZ exiZ I mvnmxKZv Avi Kviv ga `wLwb| Zuvi
kvnv`vZi ci im~j(mvt)Zuvi jvki cvk `vwoq ejb-Avj vn Zvgvi cwZ m,AvwgI
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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hvq, KviY gymwjg mbiv LyeB Kv| gymwjgiv gvbwmK ahi kl cv cuQ MQ| Avi
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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h,c~e Gaibi Avgb hy _K kiv cvwjq hZ wKy Gevi kiv hy
Abo| G mgq Lvwj` web Iqvwj` `ynvZ Zzj Avj vni `ievi cv_bv Kibt
n Avj vn ! Avgv`i weRq `vb Ki ! Avwg `LZ PvB, Kvb k RxweZ bB Ges
Zv`i i b`x cevwnZ nQ|(Zvevix- 2q L, ct 560)
Avj vni ZjvqviK Avj vn wKfve wdwiq w`eb ! cv_bv gyi !! Lvwj` bZzb Kkj
Avgb iPbv Kijb| gymwjg`i Cgvbx kw evovbi Rb AveMc~Y eZv w`jb|
gymwjgiv c~Y kw wbq Avj v AvKevi ej Suvwcq coj| dj weKj ii AvM
kiv cvjvZ i Kijv| cvimi nvRvi nvRvi mb wbnZ nq Lvmxd b`xi Zxi(Lvmxd
z` GKwU b`x hv BDdwUmi cvk wQj)| k mb cvwjq Ab vb msMwVZ nq Svgjv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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KiZv ZvB Gevi wkv w`Z ne| Lvwj` Kzg w`jb ,Zv`iK nZv Kiv bv,RxweZ ai
Avbv| (Zvevix)
gymwjg Akvivnxiv cjvZK`iK e`~i ch Zvov Ki fovi cvji gZ Zvwoq Lvmxd
b`xi Zxi Rov Ki| GKbvMvo 2 w`b Pj ai Avbvi KvR| ZZxq w`em cvim evwnbxK
Lvmxd b`xi Zxi nZv Ki Zv`i i b`xZ cevwnZ Kiv nq| 70,000(mzi nvRvi) g
Knxb mbi i Lvmxd b`x KqK NUv jvj nq cevwnZ nq| G b`xwU ii b`x wnme
cwiwPwZ jvf Ki|
vbxq RbZvi mv_ wRwhqvi wewbgq wbivcv Pzw ^vi Ki Lvwj` Zvi evwnbx wbq nxiv
AwfgyL iIbv nb| G hyi ci Lvwj` ge Kib, g~Zvi hy (GwU wQj ivmyj (mvt) Gi
Rxekvq msMwVZ GKwU fqKi hy hv ivgvb`i wei nqwQj,G hyi ci wZwb
mvBdzj vn ev Avj vni Zjvqvi LZve cv nb imyj (mvt) KZK) Avwg bqwU Zjvqvi
f wQjvg wKy cvimi GB evwnbxi gZ GZ kwkvjx evwnbx Avi KLbI `wLwb Ges
cvim evwnbxi ga Dwj mi evwnbxi gZv Ggb evwnbxi gvKvejv Avi KLbI Kwiwb
(Zvevix, 2q L ct 569)
ivj gWjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj`, gymvbv, Avwmg web Avgi|

nxiv weRq t

633 Lvi g gvmi gvSvgvwS ,Lvwj` Zvi evwnbx wbq Dwj m nZ AvgMxwkqvi c_
AMmi nb| GwU Dwj mi Lye KvQvKvwQ BivKi eo kni jvi GKwU| GwU wQj GKwU
m`i kni| GLvb GKwU gRvi NUbv NU Zv njv,Lvwj`i AvMgbi K_v b G knii
evav`vbKvix kYx kni Qo cvwjq hvq| GLvbKvi bvix wk eivI fq cvkeZx kni
cvwjq hvq| hw`I gymwjgiv bvix,wk,e ,aghvhK`i KLbI nZv Kiwb, KviY Bmjvg
Zv wbwl|
B`vwbs g`xbvZ gymwjg`i exRq msev` AvmvUv wbqwgZ welq nq `vwoqQ| Dwj mi
weRqi ci Lwjdv Avey eKi (ivt) RbZvi mvgb eZvq ejb, In KzivBkMY !
Zvgv`i wmsn -AviK wmsnK AvgY Ki civwRZ KiQ| fwelZ Avi Kvb gvqi
c Lvwj`i gZ mvb Rb`vb Kiv me ne bv|(Zvevix)
nxivi MfYi AvRvRen& `ywvi ga w`bvwZcvZ KiQ, KviY njv-Lvwj`i AvMgY|
AvRvRen& 50 nvRvi w`invg g~ji Kvc avibKvix Rbvij| m Zvi cyi bZZ GKwU
`jK Lvwj`K evav `Iqvi Rb ciY Ki wKy Lvwj`i evwnbxi nvZ _K Zv`i Lye Kg
msLK mbB Rxeb wbq wdiZ mg nq| AvRvReni cyI Rxeb wbq wdiZ PvwQj wK
Zvi nVvr AvRivBj `kbi msev` Zvi wcZvK Mfxi e`bv I kvKi mvMi wbc Ki|
wKyy AvRvRen `g hvevi cv bb| nxivq wQj PviwU eo bMi `~M| wLvb`i kwkvjx
evwnbx GZ gvZqb wQj, Zviv webv hy `~M QvoZ bvivR| cZK `~M cvmv` wQj hvZ
Kgvviiv evm KiZ| `~Mjv wQj kZ cvmv`t GLvb evm KiZ Kgvvi Bevm web Kyemv
(BivKi ivRv) , Avmvwmb cvmv` t Kgvvi Av`x web Av`x , ewb gvwRb cvmv`t Kgvvi Beb
AvKj ,Beb eyKvqjv cvmv`t Kgvvi Ave`yj gmx web Avgi web eyKvqBjv |

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Lvwj` cZKwU `~Mi Rb Zvi GKRb RbvijK gbvwbZ Kib| gvbyhvqx Rviivi web
AvRIqvi(BwZnvmLvZ Dj exi,fqi hvv), Rviivi Bebyj Lvve, Rviivi Bebyj
gyKviwib Ges gymvbv (AZv `~i`kx ivRbxwZwe` I weLvZ hvv )|
gymwjgiv `~M Aeviva Ki Bmjvg Mnb I mgAwaKvi cvx A_ev wRwRqv I wbivcv cvx
A_ev hy wZbwUi hKvb GKwUK eQ bIqvi Rb 1w`b mgq `qv nq| cvim evwnbx hy
bvgK kwbK eiY Ki| Rviivi web AvRIqvi (Djexi wnme BwZnvm cwm,Gi KviY
ci AvjvwPZ ne ) kZ cvmv` Avgb Kib| wLvYMY hyi webvm `vwoq Zxi QzoZ
_vK I cv_i wbcK w`q cv_i PzoZ _vK| gymwjg evwnbx c~ei hyjv _K cPzi
mivg cqwQj| Rviivi Zvi evwnbxK Xvj w`q cwZiv eyn Zix Ki `Z AMmi nq
Avgb KiZ wb`k `b| GZ wLvb`i mvgbi Zxi`vR I cv_i wbcKvix`i mvevB
wbnZ nq| evKx mbiv hy _K wbR`iK wUq bq| wkNB Ab `~MiI GKB
Aev nq| hy e Ki Zviv AvjvPbvi cve `q| Zviv Lvwj` web Iqvwj`i mv_
mivmwi K_v ejvi Rb Zv`i cwZwbwa ciY Kib| Beb eyKvqjv cvmv`i Kgvvi Avyj
gmx web Avgi web eyKvqjvK cwZwbwa gbvwbZ Kiv nq| m wQj AZ e, eqmi Kvib
Zvi PvLi Dci Syj cowQj| m axi axi AMmi njv Lvwj`i mv_ `Lv Kivi
Dk| ( Avyj gmx wQjb m mgq BivKi wewk ew I GK hyeivR| mgKvji
mePq we wnme wZwb cvim mgvUi `ievi wekl ghv`vi Avmb AwawZ wQjb| wZwb
PgrKvi DcwZ eyw I imevai Rb myweLvZ wQjb)| we ewU axi axi Lvwj`i
mvgb DcwZ nb| Zvici kyi nq GK ewZgx K_vcK_b |
Lvwj` ck Kib t Zvgvi Rxebi Dci w`q KZwU eQi Mwoq MQ ?
e gmx t `ykv eQi| (m `yk eQi eq wQj bv)
Lvwj`t GB `xN Rxeb Zvgvi weqKi AwfZv wK ?
e t Avwg `LwQ GKRb bvix GK L iwU nvZ wbivc` `vgi w`K hvv KiZ|
(Avyj gmx cvim mgvU AvbykxiIqvbi kvmb Kvji AvBb kOLjv cwiwwZi bMvb Ki
Lvwj`i `w AvKlbi Pv Ki| )
Lvwj`(wKQzUv weiw wbq) t Zzwg wK Zvgvi G `xN Rxeb evaK Qvov Avi wKQzB ARb Kiwb
? Avwg fewQjvg nxivi jvKRb a~Z I PvjvK wK Zviv Ggb GKRbK Avgvi KvQ
cvwVqQ, h Zvi wbRi Drcw mK aviYv ivLbv|
e t In Kgvvi ! Avwg h_v_B Rvwb, Avgvi Drcw Kv_v _K|
Lvwj`t Kv_v _K Zvgvi Drcw ?
e t Avgvi wcZvi wki`vov _K |
Lvwj` ( weq wbq) t Kv_v _K Zvgvi Drcw ?
e t Avgvi gvqi Mf _K |
Lvwj` t Zzwg GLb Kv_v hvQ ?
e t mvgbi w`K |
Lvwj` t Zvgvi mvgb wK ?
e t mgvw
Lvwj` (wei nq) t Zvgvi `~fvM ! Zzwg Rvbv, Zzwg Kv_vq `vwoq AvQv ?
e t wR, gvwUi Dci `vwoq AvwQ |

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Lvwj` (Avevi weiwi mv_ )t Zvgvi `yfvM ! Zzwg Rvbv, Zzwg wK Aevq AvQv ?
e t wR, Avwg Kvco cwiwnZ Aevq AvwQ|
Lvwj`i hb ahPywZ nq,ZeyI wbRK mvgj wZwb ejb t Zzwg wK Avgvi K_v eySZ
cviQv ?
e t nuv
Lvwj` t Avwg ZvgvK gv KqKwU ck KiZ PvB...|
e (Lvwj`i gyLi K_v Ko wbq)t ...Ges Avwg ay Zvi Reve w`Z PvB|
Lvwj` wei nq weoweo Ki ejb,GB cw_exZ wbeva`i RvqMv bB| Avevi eywgvbiv
cw_exK asm Ki | Avwg gb Kwi Zvgvi jvKiv Avgvi PvBZ ZvgvK ekx Rvb|
e ej IV t In Kgvvi ! DU bq eis wccovB Rvb Zvi MZ wK AvQ|Gevi Lvwj`
eySZ cvib, G e AZ vbx Ges Zvi cwZwU K_v eyw`x I Kkjgq| e Bwbq
wewbq c~ei mgvUi mvbvjx hyMi ^c AvIovZ _vKj Lvwj` ejb kvb t nq Bmjvg
Mnb Ki Avgv`i fvB nq Avgv`i gZv nq hvI| bqZv wRwhqv w`q wbivcv jvf
Kiv| Avi bqZv Ggb GK mbvevwnbxi mv_ hyi Rb cZ nI, hviv gZzK wVK
mfve fvjvevm hfve Zvgiv RxebK DcfvM KiZ fvjvevmv|
e t Zvgv`i mv_ hyi BQv bB| Avgv`i wekvmI G g~nyZ ZvM KiwQbv| Avgiv
wRwhqvi kZ wbivcv jvf ivwR| ewU Pj hvevi mgq Lvwj` j Kijv Zvi mv_ QvU
GKwU _j,Lvwj` wRm Kib- GwU wK ? e ejjb GwU weli _j | GKwU mdj Pzw
hw` Zvgvi mv_ Avgvi bv nZv,Zvnj Avwg AvZnZv KiZvg| (evjvhyix, ct 244)
PzwwU mvw`Z nq 633 Lvi g gvmi kli w`K| Pzw ^vii dj bMi `~Mi
`iRv zj hvq| nxivi gvbyl kvw jvf Ki| Lwjdvi `qv j ARb Lvwj`K ci ci
PviwU hy KiZ nq| wZwb mKj mb`iK wbq 8 ivKvZ bdj bvgvR Av`vq Kib|

GKwU NUbv t

GKw`b im~j (mvt) wKQz mvnvexi mv_ K_v ejwQjb| GK mgq wZwb ejjb gymwjgiv nxiv
Rq Kie G K_v b wej bvgK GKRb mijcvY ew AvMnmnKvi wRm Kib,Bqv
ivmyjyj vn ! Avgiv nxiv Rq Kij, Avwg wK wKivgv webZ Avyj gmxK( G ivRKzgvixi
ici M wQj mevi gyL gyL,Zv cvim Qvwoq Qwoq cowQj e `k) cve ? wKivgv
wQj GKRb ivRKzgvix| Aviei jvKiv ZvK cw_ex k my`ix ej RvbZv| im~j (mvt)
nm Di w`qwQjb, nuv, m ZvgviB ne| nxiv GLb gymwjg`i `Lj| gmxi mv_ Lvwj`
web Iqvwj`i K_vcK_b I mve Pzw ^vii K_v b wej Avmjv Ges Lvwj` web
Iqvwj`i mv_ `Lv Ki ejjv n Kgvvi ! nxiv AvZmgY Kij Avwg wK Avyj gmxi
Kbv wKivgvK cve ? ivmyj (mvt) AvgvK cwZkwZ w`qwQjb h,m AvgviB ne| Lvwj`
ejjb Zvgvi Kvb cgvY AvQ ? wej mvx`i WK Avbjv Ges Lvwj` wbwZ
njb| ZLb wZwb Pzw c wKivgvi evcviwUI hy Kib|
G Lei b cvmv`i gwnjv`i KD nvmvnvwm Ki,KD nvq nvq Ki IV| KviY wKivgv
ZLb 80 eQii ev| GK mgq m wQj mgKvji k my`ix | wKy m Zv e Kvj AvMi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

341

K_v| wKivgv ejb, AvgvK mB evKv jvKwUi KvQ bqv nvK| meZ m feQ
m`hi Kvb q bB|(Zvevix)
wKivgv weji mvgb nvwRi nq| wej wKivgvK `L kvK cv_i nq hvq| wbieZv f
ivRKzgvix ej, AvgvK hZ `vI, GKRb eK wbq Zzwg wK Kie ?
hnZz wKivgv Pzwi Af~ ZvB m GLb weji nvZ| wbqgvbyhvqx GB Aevq m ZvK
hZI w`Z cvi Avevi wKQz gywcYI `vex KiZ cvi|
wej ejjv t Zv ne bv,AvM Avgvi kZ c~iY KiZ ne|
wKivgvt wK Zvgvi kZ ? KZ gywcY PvI ?
wejt GK nvRvi w`invgi Kg hw` Avwg ZvgvK Qvwo, Ze Avwg Avgvi gvqi cy bB|
wKivgv (fvb Ki weq cKvk Ki)t GK nvRvi w`invg ! GK w`invgI Kg bq ?
wej t nv, GK w`invgI Kg bq|
wKivgv `Z GK nvRvi w`invg ei Ki ZvK w`q KU co| wej Zvi ez`i mvgb
GB NUbvwU Mei mwnZ ebYv Ki| GZ Zviv nvmZ nvmZ GK Abi Mvq Mwoq coZ
_vK, KviY GK nvRvi w`invg wKivgvi KvQ LyeB ZzQ| Zviv ej, Zzwg PvBj Aviv ewk
cZ cviZ|
G ge nZevK nq wej ej ,Avwg RvbZvg bv h, nvRvii Dci Kvb eo msLv
AvQ|
G NUbv b Lvwj` (ivt) cvY Lyj DP^i nvmZ _vKb| wZwb ejb, gvbyl Pvq GKUv Avi
Avj vn Pvq AviKUv | (Zvevix 2q L ct245)
nxivi Avk cvk Lvwj` Awfhvb cwiPvjbv Kib Ges Gi Avkcvk k gy Kib| wZwb
GKwU `ZMvgx Akivnx evwnbx ciY Kib BDdwUmi Icvi,Zviv UvBwMm ch Awfhvb
cwiPvjbv Kib 3wU cv Aej^b Ki| Avi G `vwqZ cvjb Kib Rviivi web AvRIqvi|
633 Lv Ryb gvm bvM` BDdwUm I UvBwMm b`xi gaeZx GjvKv gymwjg AwaKvi Pj
Avm|
ivj gWjt Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,Rvivi web AvRIqvi,gymvbv, Rviivi Bebyj gyKviwib, Rviivi
Bebyj Lvve|

Avbevi Ges AvBb-DZ&-Zvgi t

Lvwj` web Iqvwj` Uwmdvb `ywU c ciY Kib GKwU mgvUi Dk, AbwU RbMYi
Dk| kvmKK wZbwU kZi(Bmjvg Mnb,wRwhqv,hy) h Kvb GKwU Mnb KiZ ejv
nq| kvmK cvv `qbv| Uwmdvbi wbgvj gymwjg`i AwaKvi Pj Avm| mvgb GLb
evav Avbevi I AvBb DZ& Zvgi | Dfq GjvKv kwkvjx `~M viv myiwZ| Lvwj` Avbevi
Awfhvbi wmv bb| 633 Lvi ga Ryb Lvwj` AaK mb 9000(bq nvRvi) wbq
iIbv nb| evKx`iK wewfb GjvKvq gvZvqb Kiv nq|
Lvwj` `LZ cvq - `~Mi Dci nvRvi nvRvi mb gvZvqvb iqQ| Lvwj` ge Kib,
meZ Giv hy Pb bv , G`iK AvR hy `Lve | wZuwb GK nvRvi Zxi`vRK wb`k
`b,Dknxbfve nvUZ nvUZ `~Mi KvQ ch hve,hvZ k Avgbi evcviwU

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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eySZ bv cvi Ges nVvr A^fvweK wcZvq Zv`i PvL Zxi wbc Kie| Lvwj` evwnbxi
AvMgb Zviv `~Mi mv_ mshy exR f djwQj| G hy PvLi hy bvg LvZ wQj |
KviY cwZci nvRvi nvRvi mb Zv`i PvL nvivq | `~MwUi Pvwicvk wQj Mfxi I ck
cwiLv| Lvwj` ki Zxi ew I cv_i wbcK Dcv Ki cwiLv fivUi wmv bb|
kZ kZ DUK RevB Ki cwiLv fivU Kiv nq Ges `ZMwZZ mbiv iwk I Ki mvnvh
`~M IVv i Ki| `yMi Dcii Zxi`vR`i gvKvejv Ki gymwjg Zxi`vRiv |
GgZvevq `~Mi `iRv Lyj hvq Ges Zv`i mbiv gymwjg`iK cwiLvq(L`K) dj
gviZ Pvq| GUv wQj Zv`i Pig fyj| KviY- Zv`i cwZc Lvwj`i bZZ hyiZ |
gymwjg evwnbx Zv`iK nZv KiZ KiZ `~Mi vi cv cuQvq wKy Lvb Kgvvi
cxiRv` mwi cve wbq Avm Ges AvZmgY Ki| GwU 633 Lvi RyjvB gvmi
wZxq mvni NUbv|
Lvwj` GLvb wKQz mb iL evKx bm wbq AvBb DZ& Zvgi cuQvq| GLvbKvi Kgvvi
GKRb kwkvjx hvv I ivRbxwZwe`| GLvbKvi hvviv wbR`iK AwZxq fveZv|
gnivbi Kgvvi Avvi bZZ hy msNwVZ nq| Lvwj` AvvK Rxe aiZ gbwi
Kib| cP hyi GK chvq Lvwj` Avvi mv_ Z hy wj nq Ges ZvK civwRZ Ki
e`x Kib| GZ Zv`i mbiv AvZmgcY Ki I wKQz cvwjq hvq| cjvZK mbiv AvBb
D& Avgi cuQ `L, cviwmK mbiv hyi Lei `~M Qo cvwjqQ| ZLb Zviv `~M XyK
dUK e Ki `q| Lvwj` `~Mevwm`i ga fxwZ aivbvi Rb Avv I Abvb e`x`i
`~Mi evwni gvP Kivq| GZ Zviv fxZ nq AvZmgcY Ki|
AvBb DZ Zvgii GKwU MxRv nZ Pwj kRb evjKK gy Kiv nq hv`iK cv`xiv
ciwnZ wkv `qvi Rb wewfb vb _K GbwQj| gyjZt ZLb cv`xiv wbR`i mevi
Rb bvix -cyil wbwekl wKQz gvbylK Mvjvg evbvZv agi `vnvq w`q| GB evjKjvi
ga GKwU evjK wQj hvi bvg bymvqi | GB bymvqii cy gymv wQjb Di AvwdKvi mB
weLvZ MfYi hvi wb`k ZvwiK web wRqv` b Rq KiwQjb| Lvwj` Gevi AMmi njb
`~DgvZ Dj Rv`vji w`K |

`~DgvZ Dj Rv`vji Awfhvbt

ZveyK hy(im~j mvt Gi mgq) Lvwj` GB Aji kvmKK civwRZ KiwQjb Ges
GLvbKvi AwacwZ DeB`vi web Avyj gvwjK AvbyMZ ^xKvi Ki wKy ci m wekvm
NvZKZv Ki, Zvi RbB GB Awfhvb| Gi AvMB Lvwjdv Avey eKi (ivt) AvqvR web Mvbg
Gi bZZ GKwU evwnbx `~DgvZ Dj Rv`vj cvwVqwQjb| Lvwj` KvKvK nxivq cvwVq
wbR AvqvRK mvnvhi Rb Mjb| GLvbKvi wLvY Rbvij wQj hyw` web ivweqv Ges
DKB `vi | DKB `vi Gi c~e AwfZv wQj Lvwj` mK| ZvB Lvwj`i AvMgb msev`
m Amy eva Ki Ges hvv`iK hy bv Ki mw KiZ ejb wKy Zv cZvLvZ nq |
DKB `vi evwnbx iL fq cvwjq hvq RWvbi w`K| wKy Lvwj`i GKwU Akvivnx
evwnbxi mvgb co MdZvi nq| m wQj mwi kZ fKvix I we`vnx ZvB ZvK nZv Kiv
nq|
Ry`xi bZZ Lvbiv hy i Ki| Lvwj` Ry`xK myhvM `qvi Rb wbRi evwnbxK
^vfvweKfve `vo Kivq GZ Ryw` cP AvgY Ki| Lvwj` ZvK Kkj fZi XywKq

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

343

wbq KuPz KvUv KiZ i Ki cP MwZZ| GZ wKQzYi gaB Zv`iK ib f w`Z

`Lv hvq, Ry`x ex nq| Ry`x evwnbx Zv`i KgvviK iL `~Mi `iRv e Ki `q| ZLb
Lvwj` Zv`iK AvZmgcY KiZ ej Ges Zv cZvLvZ nq| Lvwj` Ry`x I ex
hvv`iK `~Mi mvgb cviW Kivq Gici Zv`iK nZv Kiv nq| wKy `~Mevmxiv
AvZmgcY ei bv| Zviv Aeivai ga Kvj KvUvZ _vK| GKw`b cP kw wbq Lvwj`
`~M nvgjv Pvjvq ,Zviv cwZiva Ki e_ nq| GwU 633 Lvi AMi kl mvni
NUbv| Lvwj` nxivi w`K AMmi nq |

cvimi mekl cwZiva t

evngb Zvi mbK `yfvM fvM Ki Uwmdvb ZvM Ki| wewfb GjvKv _K msMnxZ
wekvj evwnbx Zvi mv_ hvv Ki| nxivq KvKv Zvi evwnbxK msMwVZ Ki Ges `yRb
Kgvvii bZZ wLvb`i AMhvv _vgvbvi Rb cvVvq hv`i KvR ne,kK wej^
NUvbv hvZ Lvwj` Gi ga nxivq cuQ hvq| Gfve Lvwj` nxivq cuQ hvb Ges GKwU
fqsKi hyi cwiKbv Kib, hv cyei Kkj _K wfbZi |

Lvwj` 15,000(cbi nvRvi) mbK wZbwU Kvi wef Ki GKwU AskK wiRvf iL
`ywU evwnbxi GKwU KvKvi bZZ mB` I Avey jBjvi bZZ Lvbvwdm ciY Kib|
Ghy cvimi wewfb GjvKv _K mb g~j evwnbxi mv_ wgwjZ nZ i Ki ZvB Lvwj`
ewk wPwZ| Zviv hb GLvb wgwjZ nZ bv cvi Zvi Rb gymwjg evwnbxK QvU QvU
BDwbU fvM Ki wewfb evwnbxK euvav `qv nq| KvKv Mei KvQvKvwQ cviwmK Kgvvi
eyReni euvavi mywLb nb| cwZci msLv gymwjg`i _K AbKY| hy KvKv
eyRen&K nZv Ki | GB evwnbx wKQzY hy Ki cvwjq wMq Ab Rbvij gvneyRvbi
evwnbxi mv_ wgwjZ nq| gvneyRvb Zvi evwnbx wbq AMmi nj Ab gymwjg Kgvvi Avey
jvBjvi mvgb co wKy gvneyRvb hy bv Rwoq vb ZvM Ki gyRvAvnZ Pj hvq| GLvb
wLvbiv Rov nq Zv`i mwwjZ evwnbx wbq, GKB mv_ GKwU wekvj evwnbx mvwb I RygvBj
GjvKvq msMwVZ nqQ |
cvimi ivRavbx UwmdvbI `Lj Kiv Riix wKy mLvbI wbivcv Rvi`vi Kiv nqQ|
Lvwj` Kvb w`K mvgjve Zv fveZ _vK| wZwb gyRvAvn Avgb Kivi cwiKbv Kib,
KviY GLvb wQj Zv`i cavb evwnbx| Gici Lvwj` h hy cwiKbv Kib Zv BwZnvm LyeB
Kg NUZ `Lv wMqwQj| nhiZ Avey eKi(ivt) f bex `gb GKwU hy G cwZ cqvM
KiwQjb|
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Kgvvi`i wb`k `b- mB`,Lvbvwdm,I AvBb DZ Zvgi _K wZbwU Kvi hvv i
Ki wfb c_ BDdwUm I mvbxRygvBj iLvi ga w`q AMmi nq GKwU wbw` ivZi
wbw` mgq myRvqvn nZ KqK gvBj `yi GKwZ ne| wZwb KgvviMYK AvgYi
evcvi wevwiZ ejb| gymwjg evwnbx GKwU giY cwivi mywLb nq| KviY Gic
AvZNvZx cwiKbvi evevqb KiZ AZ `Zvi cqvRb nq wKy gymwjgiv kvnv`vZi
bkvq G SuzwK wbZB cvi wekl Ki hLb Zv`i mbvcwZ nhiZ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt)|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Lvwj`i hyi cwiKbv wKQz Kgvvi Qvov Avi KD RvbZv bv| hyi mgq wbw` msKZ
`evi mv_ mv_ wfb wfb vBj hy i nZ| KLbI KLbI wZwb Zuvi mb evwnbx wbq
hy ZvM KiZb| GZ kiv weRqi Avb` wKQzY AvZnviv nq nVvr KiB Pzc
nq hZ, c`xc wbf hvevi AvM hgb `c `c Ki KqKevi Rj DV | KviY Lvwj`
k`iK KLbI KLbI AeKvk w`q AvNvZ KiZb| hy Lvwj`i Qvo `qv gvb
nj cieZx AvNvZ AwZ fqi, gZyB Zvi mgvavb|
ivZi Avuavi AvgY njv| k wkwei wKqvgZi wefxwlKv bg GmQ| mbiv
gymwjg`i GK Aski nvZ _K cvwjq Ab Aski nvZ co Ges Zjvqvii k
kxZjZv Abyfe Ki(wPiZii Rb)| Gfve Zv`i nvRvi nvRvi mb gviv hvq| AbK
cvwjq hZ mg nq| m~h D`xZ nj ivRKxq evwnbxi KvDK RxweZ `Lv hvqwb| Rbvij
gvneyRvbi fvM wK NU wQj, Zvi KvcwU Lvwj` bvwK Aviei Kvb hvv cqwQj,Zv Rvbv
hvqwb| Ze RbvijLvi Lvwj`KB Avgvi G evcvi m`n nq| NUbvwU NU 633 wLvi
bf^ii c_g mvn|
Lvwj`, mvbx I RygvBji cwZ `w wbe Kib| GLvbI cvq GKB iKg fve AvgY
Kib| Zv`i Rbvijiv wbnZ nq| cwZci cvq me hvvivB wbnZ nq| NUbvwU msNwVZ
nq 633 Lvi bf^i gvmi wZxq mvn|
Lvwj` iRve AwfgyL hvv Kib | GLvb Avvi cy wnjvj wcZ nZvi cwZkva wbZ
Gm Pigfve civ nq |
GKgvmiI Kg mgq cici AbKjv hy Lvwj` evwnbx Kv| Zvi mvgb GLb Avi
Kvb evav bB| wZwb Avb` Dh&hvcb KiZ cviZb| wKy wZwb Zv GK gnvb gymwjg
mbvcwZ| Zvi Avb` ay gvbeZvi gywZ| hvwjg kvmbi cZb , mZ I bvq wePvi
cwZvq| wZwb Zvi evwnbxK wekvg w`Z cQ` Kib bv, wbRI wekvg bbbv,Aek hZUzKz
cqvRb- Pvc bv _vKj Zviv Zv cvq| wZwb memgq AZxZi mvdjK QvU Ki `LZb
Ges LvwZi Pzovq emI wZwb gvUI AnsKvix wQjb bv| ay hyi gq`vbB vi QvoZb
t (aygv hy Anvi c`kY,cZviYv hvqh AvQ)
AvwgB mB fqi hvv !
Avwg Rvwjgi hg !
Avwg kK wcl dwj !
Avwg Avj vni Zjvqvi !
AvwgB Lvwj` web Iqvwj` !
wewRZ GjvKvq Lvwj` ckvmwbK `vwqZ cvjb Kib| RbMY gymwjgK Avwkev` wnme
`Lb| GKwU wwZkxj I bvq wePvic~Y GjvKvq emevm KiZ ci Zviv ab| Lvwj`
wdivR AwfgyL hvv Kib| GLvb `ywU kwkvjx `~M wQj, hvi GKwU ivgvb`i, AbwU
cvimi| mv_ AvQ Avie wLvbiv| nvRvi eQii wZZv fyj ivg, cvimi mwwjZ
evwnbx Gevi Lvwj`i wei| Lvwj`i evwnbxi gbvej Zz| Qq mvn Aevb Kivi ci
Lvwj` Zxe eM Avgb Ki ZQbQ Ki `b kK| Zviv nvRvi nvRvi gviv hvq Ges
AbK cvwjq hvq|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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GKwU NUbv t

Lvwj` Zvi mb`iK wZbwU fvM fvM Ki nxivi Dk iIbv nb| AMeZx `j, cavb `j
I cvrix `j| Lvwj` _vKb cvrix `j| cvrix `j wdivR ZvM Kivi m m
Lvwj` wKQz Nwb ezmn gvi Dk iIbv nb| Zvi Dk wQj Mvcb gvq wMq
cKvji ga AbywZ nZ hvIqv n cvjb Kiv| GwU wQj Zvi kvwc~Y ivgKi
Awfhvb|
Lvwj` Ggb GK `yMg c_ gv Mgb KiwQjb,h c_ eo eo `myivI Pjvi K_v wPv
KiZ cviZ bv| (Zvevix 2q L ct 583)
gymwjg`i cvrix `j axi axi AMmi nq Ges Zv`i AbK w`b mgq jvM| Zviv
wekvg wbZ wbZ hvwQj, KviY Zv`i mvgb Avi Kvb euvav bB| Lvwj`i wb`kI wQj
Ggb, KviY Giga Zvi GKUv DkI wQj| Lvwj` n cvjb Ki cvrix `ji
AvMB nxivq cuQvq| wKy G evwnbx eySZ cviwb h,Lvwj` Kv_vq MQ| nxivq cuQ
Lvwj`i UvK gv_v `Lvi ci mevB RvbZ cvi, wZwb n _K wdiQb|
Gi wKQzw`b w`b ci Lwjdv c w`q Rvbvb, Zvgvi gv Mgbi Lei Pvcv _vKwb , mevB
Rb MQ| Gic NUbvi Avi c~Yivew Kiv bv GKB mv_ ZvK Rvbvbv nq, Zvgvi
mvgb GLb wmwiqv |
ivj gWj t Lvwj` web Iqvwj`,KvKv web Avgi|

wmwiqv weRq t

Lvwj`K Lwjdv wmwiqvi gymwjg evwnbxi Awfhvbi K_v Rvwbq ejb- mLvb hyiZ
Kgvvi`i bZZ Mnb Ki| Avey Ievq`vi bZZ gymwjgiv mLvb jowQj| Lvwj` gymvbvi
bZZ wKQz mb iL wmwiqvi Dk iIbv njb|
Lvwj`K `Z wmwiqv cuQvZ ne, KviY gymwjgiv wmixq evwnbxi gvKvejvq wngwmg
LvQ,hv`i msLv gymwjg`i Pq AbKY ekx| nxiv _K wmwiqv e`~i wKy ZvK `Z
wmwiqv cuQZ ne| mLvb cQvbvi ek KqKwU ivv AvQ| Ze Zv k mbi
bvMvji ga Ges ivvi `~iZ ekx| wZwb weK ivv LyuRZ ejjb| GZ ivd web
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`q| wKy G c_ mvavibZt KD hZ mvnm cvqbv, KviY my`xN gif~wgi fZi w`q
hZ nq,Gi Kv_vI Qvqv bB, cvwb bB| cvwb dzwiq Mj gZz Qvov MZi bB| G
c_i 120(194 wKtwgt) gvBj gif~wgi c_ cvwo w`Z cvij SYv cvIqv hve |
ivd G c_i ebYv w`q Lvwj`K mZK Kib| wZwb ejb G `xN 5 w`bi c_ cvwbi
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ejb, Avgiv G c_ aiB AMmi ne| Zvgiv aygv Avj vnKB fq Kie |
634 Lvi Ryb gvmi c_g w`K Lvwj` 9000(bq nvRvi) mb wbq hvv i Kib| G
c_wU GKgv ivdB wPbZv| wZwb cvq e wQjb,Zvi PvLi wKQz mgmv wQj| wZwb evi evi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

346

ej wQjb- GZ SuzwK bIqv wVK nebv| wKy Lvwj`i wmv nq MQ| Lvwj` ZvK agK
w`q _vwgq `b|
ZLb wQj cP Mig D evjyKvivwki ga gymwjg evwnbx wm nZ nZ GwMq hvQ wKy
5 w`bi ivvq wZb w`bi gv_vq cvwb kl| GK duvUv cvwb bB| PZz_ w`bi hvv i
nq | mevi gb GKUvB Avkv hw` ivd c_ nvwiq dj ! KviY c_ c`kK gv GKRb
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coZ cvi| Zvq m gviv Mj mevB gviv coe| Gw`K ivd wewfb vb _vgQ , fvj
fve me wKQz `Lvi Pv KiQ Zvi ciI wav ``i ga w`q GwMq hvQ Ggb fve,
hb GUv Zvi Rxebi c_g hvv|
PZz_ w`bi cvwb Qvov hvv Kgb nZ cvi Zv ejvi Acv ivL bv| gymwjg evwnbx GB
AvqvZ ZjvIqvZ KiwQj ,Avgv`i Rb Avj vnB h_ Ges wZuwbB mePq eo iK| (
Avj-KziAvb,3 t 173)
cg w`bi cvwbnxb D gif~gxi hvvq mKji cvY IvMZ| ivd `wi ^Zvq f~MwQj
Gici gif~wgi Zvc wewKibi dj m Avi PvL `LZ cvq bv| m Zvi DUK _vwgq
em co| Zvi aviYv gZ mvgb GKUv SYv _vKvi K_v| mevB Rxebi Avkv cvq Qo
w`qQ| ivdK frmbv Ki Lvwj` ejb, Zzwg asm nI ! cvwbi mvb wK cqQ ? ivd
cvkv cvwk `ywU cvnvoi eYbv w`q GKwU GjvKv LyuR ei KiZ ejb| wKQz jvK QzU hvq
mw`K wKy Zv LyuR bv cq nZvk nq wdi Avm |
ivd KziAvbi cev AvqvZwU cvV Kib Ges Pig nZvk nq cob, mv_ mv_ MvUv
evwnbxI| cyiv evwnbx ZLb wbwZ gZzi cni MybQ| ivd PvL wKQzB `LZ cvQ bv|
ZeyI ivdi eYbv Abyhvqx Lvwj` kl evii gZ D vb LuyR `Lvi Rb wb`k w`jb|
mLvb KvuUv hy MvQ AvQ| MvQwU LyuR cZB ne| wKQz jvK KuvUv MvQwUi GKwU Kvi
mvb cvq| mevB mw`K AMmi nq| ivd KvwUi Mvov Lbb KiZ ej| ( Zvevix, 2q
L ct 609)
KvwUi Mvov Lbb Kiv nq Ges IqvwKw`i fvlvq, f~-Mf _K b`xi mvZi gZ cvwb
cevwnZ nZ _vK|(IqvwK`x, ct 14)
wecbK hvvi GLvbB mgvw | Gic SzwKc~Y hvv c~e Kvb mvgwiK evwnbx Kiwb Ges
GLbI ch kvbv hvqwb| Lvwj` wmwiqvi mxgv cuQvb| wKy webK hvvi evcvi
Lvwj`i Dcjw cwic~YZv cvq ZLb, hLb ivd Lvwj`K ej, In Kgvvi ! Avwg AvR
_K 30(wk) eQi c~e Zib eqm Avgvi wcZvi mv_ GB c_ gv GKevi gb
KiwQjvg Ges H SYvwU `LwQjvg|(Zvevix, ct 604,609)(Avgvi aviYv Lvwj`i Dcjw
cwic~YZv cvevi ci wKQz mgqi Rb Dwb wbevK nq wMqwQjb|)
wmwiqv wQj AZ my`i fywg I ivgvb mvgvRi c`k| Gi Gkxq Aski ivRavbx wQj
GwUIK| wmwiqvi Avjv, ng&m, `vg wQj eemv evwYRi cvY K` Ges mfZv
mvswZi jxjv f~wg| GQvov f~ga mvMii ZxieZx jvZvwKqv, wcjx, eiZ, Uvqvi, Avv
I Rvdv mgy` e`i cw_exi k eemv evwYRi K` wnme Mo DVwQj|
634 Lvi gvP gvm Lwjdv Avey eKi (ivt) ZrKvjxb civkw, nvRvi eQi Mov ivgvb
mvgvRi w`K `w wbc Ki wbgv KgvviMYK wbqvM Kibt

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

347

1| Avgi Bebyj Avm t Me - wdwjwb |

2| BqvwR` web Avey mywdqvb t Me - `vg |
3| m~ivnwej web nvmvbv (wnRiZi mgq m`i jvf m imyj (ivt) K nZv KiZ
wMqwQj| ) t Me - R`vb |
4| Avey Ievq`v web Rviivn t Me - ng&m|
cqvRb GK Acii mvnvh GwMq hve, G gg Dc`k w`q Lwjdv Zv`i we`vq
Rvbvb| wZwb Zv`i Awfhvb mK civgk `b I wewfb welq mZK Kib| e, bvix, wk
I avwgK`i nZv Kiv wbla, Zv AveviI Rvwbq `b| Kvb Dcvmbvjq asm KiZ wbla
Kib| imyj (mvt)I mbvevwnbx hvvi cvvj ejZb
Avj vni bvg hy Ki| mxgv jsNb I wekvmNvZKZv Kiv bv| Kviv AQ` Kiv bv Ges
bvix wk ei Dci A Pvjbv Kie bv,Dcvmbvjq emevmKvix`i wZ Kibv| ( Avey
BDmyd )
gymwjg evwnbxi AMmi nevi Lei b ivgvb mgvU wnivwKqvm ngm em hyi cwiKbv
Kib| Zvi wQj mywekvj I weLvZ mbvevwnbx| Kgvvi Avey Ievq`vi mvgb GKwU eo euvav
DcwZ, ivgvbiv AvRbv`vBb 100000(GK j)mb mgvek NwUqQ| GwU wQj Zvi
evwnbx _K AZ `kY ekx| Lwjdv G Lei Rb Lvwj`K AMmi nq Dfq evwnbxi
Kgv Mnb KiZ ejjb| Lvwj`i mv_ wQj 9000(bq nvRvi) wbfxK hvv hviv civRqi
msv mK myY AvZ|

Acvikb wmwiqv t

Lvwj` web Iqvwj` wkKji eg ci AvQb hwU wQj f bex gymvBjvgvi| Pvgovi PIov
e GKwU fvix I RvKvjv Zjvqvi SzjQ mwUI wQj gymvqjvgvi| kKji njgUi
Dci GKwU jvj cvMwo euvav| njgUi bxP jvj Kvc| GB jvj KvcwU Lvwj`i mewKQzi
PqB wcq| me _K `vgx| wZwb memgq G KvcwU mv_ ivLb| KLbI GwU nvZQvov Kib
bv| KviY GwU wQj GKwU wZ | wZwb GB Kvci fZi imyj (mvt)Gi GKQ Pzj cig
ggZvq msiY KiwQjb| wZwb Zvi nvZ enb KiZb GKwU Kvjv cZvKv , hv wQj imyj
(mvt) Gi| imyj (mvt) Avj vni ZjvqviK (Lvwj`K) GwU w`qwQjb| Kvjv iOi GB
cZvKvwU CMj bvg cwiwPZ wQj|
GB Awfhvb AvQ Ggb me hvv hviv cwZci Kgvvi Qvov Ab`iK nZvq Zw cvq
bv| GLvb DcwZ AvQ Lvwj` web Iqvwj`i cy Avyi ingvb whwb me gv 18Z c`vcY
KiQb| Avi AvQ Lwjdv Avey eKii cy Avyi ingvb| weLvZ hvv ivd web
DgvBqv(wecbK AMvi c_ c`kK, `wkw Svgjv Ki gvS gvS,meZt hy
k mbi cvYnxb `n Qvov Ab wKQzB Zvi PvL `LZ Pvq bv),KvKv web Avgi(Mvd
`vwo wVKgZ IVwb,fqvbK cwZfvmb Kgvvi whwb cwZcK cvv w`Z Af bb|
GKB Lwjdv Lvwj`i kw ewi Rb cvwVqwQjb| KvKv Lvwj`i RvgvZv) , Aviv AvQb
Rviivi web AvRIqvi ( `xN `nx I nvjKv Mobi cP kwkvjx GK hyeK, Zvi mxgvnxb
Drmvn Dwcbv giv gvbylKI hy `vo KivZv| m wQj Lvwj`i Wvb nvZ| ZvK w`q
Lvwj` hv Lywk Zv KiZ cviZv| k Kgvvi`i h mg bvejx _vKv DwPr Zvi me

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

348

wKQzB Zvi ga c~Y gvvq wQj| Zvi h wRwbmwU wQjbv,Zv njv- fq| Bwb BwZnvm Djexi
wnme LvZ| wK Kb ? ci ejwQ...... )
Lvwj` evwnbx AMmi nQ kwkvjx ivgvb mvgvRi w`K| mvgb evav AvivK kni|
GLvbKvi GKRb we I cfvekvjx jvK AMmigvb evwnbxK `Lv jvK`iK wRvm Ki,
GB evwnbx wK GKwU Kvjv cZvKv enb KiQ ? GB evwnbxi Kgvvi wK j^v I k mvg_
ew hvi iqQ PIov Kva, j^v `vwo I gyL KqKwU emi `vM ? (IqvwK`x cv-15)
eYbv wgj Mj m ivgvb mb`iK `~M Aevb wbZ ej Ges hy KiZ wbla Ki|
Lvwj` `~M Aeiva Kij Zviv wRwhqvi (Bmjvgx ivK Agymwjg KZK c`q wbivcv
Ki,hvi wewbgq Zv`iK KLbB hy KiZ nqbv,Zv`i c _K wLjvdZi mbiv hy
Ki| GB A_ ay Agymwjg`i cQb LiP Kiv nq,GQvov Zviv gymwjg`i gZ Abvb
mKj myhvM-myweav fvM Ki|)kZ mw Ki | Lvwj` GwMq PjQ mvgb euav myLbv I
Kv`gv| Lvwj` AvgY cZ wKy `iKvi bB, KviY RbMY Zv`iK wecyj mseabv `q
Ges mw m~ Ave nq| gymwjg evwnbx AMmigvb, mvgb Zv`gyi `~M| GLvbI GKB Aev
Zviv AvZmb KiQ| Lvwj` GB c_g RvbZ cvib h, Zvi bvg cvim mvgvR cwiq
GLb ivgvb mvgvRi RbZvi gyL gyL| Zv`gyii kvmK Lvwj`K GKwU kwkvjx Nvov
Dcnvi `q ,hvi wcV Po wZwb AbK hy Rqjvf Kib|
Lvwj` KvwihvZxb hvv Kib GLvb vbxq I Mvm&mvbxiv Avgb Ki Ges Zv`i mwwjZ
evwnbx civwRZ nq| cii w`b gymwjg evwnbx `vg AwfgyL iIbv nq| Lvwj` `vgi `k
gvBj `~i Rvevj Dm kviK bvgK wMwic_ DcbxZ nb| GLvbKvi cvnvoi mevP
Pzovq(2000 dzUi ekx) wZwb wKQzY Aevb Kib Ges Zvi Kvjv cZvKv(CMj) cuyZ
ivLb| Gici _K GB wMwic_i bvg nq mvwbqvZzj DKev A_vr CMji wMwic_| GLvb
_K Lvwj` Pvwiw`K `w wbc Ki wKQz GKUv evSvi Pv Kib(hv Avwg Rvwb bv)|
Lvwj` GLvb _K Mvm&mvb`i weivU kni gvi&R iwnZ cek Kib| Zviv evuav `q, aiv
Lvq ,cjvqb Ki,gviv hvq,gymwjg`i weRq nq|
Lvwj` ciw`b mKvj GKwU Akvivnx `jK NyZv GjvKvq cvVvb| GKB mgq wZwb eym&ivi
w`K hvv Kib| NyZv Rq Ki Akvivnx `jwU Lvwj`i mv_ eym&ivi mwbKU wgwjZ nq |
Gw`K mvwbZ mvnvex k hvv I Kgvvi Avey Ievq`v eymiv Avgb Kib| GwU wQj
ivgvb`i kwkvjx NvwU| Avey Ievq`v myivn&wejK Pvi nvRvi mb w`q eymiv AvgY
cvVvb| ivgvbiv `~M Aevb KiwQj 12 nvRvi mb wbq| m~ivnwej (ZLb Zvi eqm 60Gi
ekx) wZbwU cve w`q h Kvb GKwU Mnb KiZ ejb| Zviv hy eQ bq| cP hy
i nq| DfqB mgvb exiZ c`kb KiwQj| wK Zviv AwaK msLK hvv wbq gymwjg`i
NivI Kivi Pv Ki| gymwjgiv cvY cY hy Pvwjq Zv`i evwiKW fvvi Pvq wj
nq|
Ggb mgq hvvMY nVvr `Lb - Di cwg w`K _K `Z eM QzU AvmQ GKwU
kwkvjx Akvivnx `j| mevi mvgb iqQ Dby I Av`vwjZ Zjvqvi nvZ `yB ew
hv`i GKRbi AvKwZ wekvj,PIov Kva,gv_vq jvj cvMwo| Bwb Lvwj` web Iqvwj` whwb,GK
gvBj `~i _K evZvk hyi k b(HwZnvwmK`i fvlvq- hyi M K) Avyi ingvb
web Avey eKiK mv_ wbqB Nvov QvUvb Ges Zv`i g~j evwnbxK AbymiY KiZ ejb|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

349

ivgvbiv Avj vni Zjvqvii AvMgb evZv b ib f w`q mvRv `~M cek Ki|
Lvwj`i wb`k Qvov hy Rovbvi Rb Lvwj` ivnweK wZivi Kib| Gici ivgvbiv
ciw`b mKvj gywjg`i AvgY Ki| hyi iZB Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi ivgvb
evwnbxi Kgvvii mv_ Zhy Ask wbq ZvK Rgi evwo cvwVq `q| Rviivi cwZci
w`K GKwU asmh Pvwcq `b| In ! `ytwLZ, Rviivii weklwU Avwg ejZ fyj
wMqwQjvg| m wQj wfb Pwii hvv| Rviivi eg ci hy KiZ Af wQj bv| Lvwj`i
agK m eg ci hy hZ wVKB wKy hy i njB m egUv Lyj Qyo djZv|
Zvici Kvgii Dcii Aski Kvco Lyj Aa Dj nq hy KiZv| GZ cwZci KvQ
_K Zvi AvNvZcv nevi mvebv eo MjI m KLbv Zvi Rxebi Zvqvv Kiwb| Avi
egi evSv nvjKv nIqvZ Rviivii wcZv eo hZ dj GKB mv_ m GKvwaK hvvi
mv_ hy myweav KiZ cviZv| Rviivi web AvRIqviK ay gv k RbvijivB
gvKvejv Kivi K_v fveZ cviZv| Avi mvaviY hvv`i cwZ Rviivii wQj,hgi
AiwP| cwZci Kgvvi Qvov m Ab`i w`K KiYvi `wZB ZvKvZ| ivg Avi
cvim evwnbx RviiviK wPbZv Dj exi wnme Ges wZwb BwZnvm G bvgB weLvZ |
hvB nvK ivgvb evwnbx `~M Avkq wbqQ| `~M Aeiva Kiv nj| Ggb mgq j^v I k
`ni AvKlbxq Pnvivi AwaKvix, kv I ax kw mb GK ew Lvwj`i w`K GwMq
Avm| Zvi nvZ njy` cZvKv(GwU wZwb Lvqei hy enb KiwQjb)| jvKwUi mvgbi
gvwoi `ywU `uvZ fvv Avi GwU wQj Me Kivi gZ welq| KviY I`i hy wZwb imyj (mvt)
Gi M`k AvUK hvIqv njgUi KvUv Ask `uvZ w`q ZzjZ wMq `ywU `uvZ nvivb | wZwb
wQjb RvbvZi mymsev` cv 10 Rb mvnvexi GKRb| Zvi mK imyj (mvt)
ejQb,cZK RvwZi GKK Rb wek jvK _vK, Avey Ievq`v nQ G RvwZi wek
ew (Beb KzZvqev ct246)| nvu, Bwb Kgvvi Avey Ievq`v (ivt)|
Lvwj` Ges Avey Ievq`vi ga ezZc
~Y mK wQj| Lvwj` `vwoq wQjb, Avey Ievq`v ZvB
Nvov _K bvgvi Pv Kijb wK Lvwj` ZvK mvb `Lvjb,ZvK bv bvgZ w`q Ges
Zvi KvQ wMq gvjvKvZ Ki| Lvwj` wQjb mwwjZ gymwjg evwnbxi mevwabvqK| Avey
Ievq`v wQjb AZ mvwbZ I ghv`vmb mvnvex I mbvcwZ| wK ZvK Lvwj`i
Aaxb b Kiv nqQ| Lvwj` Zvi KvQvKvwQ AvmZB Avey Ievq`v ejb, In
myjvBgvbi wcZv ! (Gfve WvKv Aviei ixwZ wQj )AvcbvK mwwjZ evwnbxi Kgvvi
wbqvM Avwg Lywk, GwU Avgvi Rb Ki bq eis Avwg Zv Avb` wP Mnb KiwQ| Avwg
Avcbvi mvgwiK `Zv mK myY AeMZ| Lvwj` ejb, Avj vni bvg kc_ Ki
ejwQ, Lwjdvi Av`k gvb Kiv di&R bv nj Avwg KLbB Avcbvi Dci Kgv KiZvg bv|
AvwgI imyj (mvt)Gi mvnvex wK Avcwb RvwZi wek ew| (IqvwK`x c- 23)
`~Mi hvviv wRwhqvi kZ mw Ki| Zv`i nvRvi nvRvi mbi gZyi wecixZ gymwjg
mb giQ 130wU| (g~jZt wRwhqv nj- Agymwjg KZK Bmjvgx ivi cwZ Avb~MZ
c`kYc~eK c`q GKwU Ki, hv mgiv c`vb Ki| Gi wewbgq Agymwjgiv mg myweav
fvM Ki I wbivcv jvf Ki iv I gymwjg mvgwiK evwnbx KZK| Ab kw hw` Zv`iK
Avgb Ki Ze gymwjg evwnbx G`i c _K mB kwi mv_ hy Ki| wRwhqvi cwigvb
gvUI ekx bq wK Gi wewbgq Zviv h myweav cvq Zvi cwigvb AbK ekx| Bmjvgx
ivi Aaxb Agymwjgiv mevwaK kvwZ I wbivcvq emevm Ki|)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

350

Lvwj` mKj Kvi KgvviK Avhbv`vBb GKwZ nevi Av`k `b| GKwU cKv hyi
Rb Lvwj` GwMq hvQb ....
ivj gWj t Lvwj`, Avey Ievq`v, kyivn&wej, Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi, Rvi&ivi web
AvRIqvi|
gymwjg evwnbxi mbvcwZ I mvaviY hvv`i ga cvlvK Kvb cv_K wQj bv| wQj
hvMZvq| AvR h hvv bZZ w`e Kvj m Abi nvZ bZZ nvi Ki mvaviY
hvv wnme Zvi Aaxb hy KiZ KzwZ nebv| GLvb mevB hy Ki mZ Avi bvq wePvi
cwZvi Rb| Zv`i ga _vK ZvKIqv ev Avj vn fxwZ| Zviv w`b hy Ki Ges ivZ
RM Bev`Z Ki| Giv ay gv Avj vnK fq Kivi Kvib Ab Kviv fq G`i ga Kvb
vb cvqbv| cwZci kwK Giv civqv Kibv| KviY Giv Rvb Avj vni c_ _K
mZ cwZvi jovBq gZyeiY KijB m mdj| G`i AcwZivaZvi g~j AvQ G`i
Cgvbx kw|
gymwjg evwnbx AvRbv`vBb mgeZ nq| Zv`i mb msLv c~ei h Kvb hyi PvBZ ekx
wQj A_vr 32000(ewk nvRvi)| ivgvb evwnbx KzeyKjvi bvgK GK Rbviji bZZ
msMwUZ nq, Zv`i msL 90,000(beB nvRvi)| Lvwj`i evwnbxi mvgb wekvj ivgvb
evwnbx| kmbi wekvjZv ZvK KLbI nZvk Kiwb| Zvi RbB nqwQj hyi Rb, wZwb
ejb, hy Qvov Ab wKQzZB Avwg Zgb Avb` cvBbv| Lvwj` cwZci Z_ msMni
Rb kwkvjx GK`j Mvq`v Zix KiwQjb, hviv wQj Ame wcMwZi Akvivnx hvv
Ges my Kkjx| G hy Lvwj` cwZci Lei wbZ Pvb Lye KvQ _K ZvB LyeB mvnmx
KvDK `iKvi| Lvwj`i mnab Rviivi cZ, ZvK _vgvbvi Pv e_v|
Rvi&ivi Nvov QzwUq ivgvb Aevbi cvki GKwU QvU cvnvoi Pzovq DV Zv`i MwZwewa
j Kib| Ggb mgq ivgvbiv `LZ cq ZvK aivi Rb 30 Rbi GKwU Akvivnx `j
ciY Ki| Zv`iK AvmZ `L Rviivi axi my bxP bvgb| Zviv KvQvKvwQ Avmj
Rviivi `Z Nvov QvUvb, ZvivI avIqv Ki| wKQz`~i hvevi ci Rviivi MwZ Kwgq
`b,ivgvb mbviv Zvi KvQvKvwQ Avmj m Avevi MwZ evovq| Gfve wKQz`~i Pjvi ci
Rviivi Nvo Nywiq `L bb,30 Rb Akvivnx Zv`i g~j evwnbx _K ek LvwbKUv `~i
Pj GmQ| nVvr Rviivi Zvi Nvovi gyL Akivnx`i w`K Nywiq `b Ges eg I Kvgii
Dcii e Lyj gvwUZ Qzo djb| Akvivnxiv mg^i ej IV Dj exi ! Rviivi
ekv nvZ Avgb Kib| wKQz eyS IVvi AvMB wcZvi mv_ Rviivi Zv`i 3 RbK nZv
Kib| Gici GK GK AviI KqKRbK| wZwb Ggbfve Avgb KiwQjb hvZ GKB
mv_ 2/3 Rbi ekx hvvi mv_ gyLvgywL bv nb| wbRi nvjKv I BvZ KwVb kixiK
wZwb Ggbfve eenvi KiwQjb hvZ kiv KvbfveB ZvK wNi djZ bv cvi|
GKmv_ `y wZb Rbi mv_ hy Kiv Rviivii KvQ wekl Kvb NUbv bq| RviRvi
19RbK nZv Kib| evKx 11 Rb cvwjq hvq|
gymwjg evwnbx BwZga Rviivii exiZ ZvKexi awb w`Z i KiQ wK Lvwj` bvLvk,
wZwb RviiviK agKi mv_ ejb,ZvgvK Zv`i mv_ hy Rovbvi Rb cvVvbv nbwb,
cvVvbv nqQ msev` Avbvi Rb| Rviivi ejb, Avwg Zv Rvwb, GRbB Zv evKx 11

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

351

RbK avIqv Ki nZv Kwiwb| m ivZ ivgvb evwnbxi gyL gyL wQj fqsKi GK Dj
exii M (Lvwj`i Mvq`viv G Z_ w`qQ)|
ivgvb Kgvvi KzeyKjvi GKRb Pi cvwVq gymwjg`i Lei Rvbb| Pi ej, Zviv
ivZi ejv mvaK I w`bi ejv hvv| Zv`i kvmK I kvwmZ Abvq Kij DfqK GKB
iKg kw `Iqv nq| GfveB Zviv Zv`i ga bvq wePvi cwZv KiQ|
Pii ge b KzeyKjvi ejbt Zzwg hv ejj Zv hw` mZ nq, Ze gvwUi Dci GB
jvK`i gvKvejv Kiv _K weiZ _K gvwUi bxP Avkq bIqv kq| Avwg gb
Kwi,Zv`i _K `~i _vKv DwPr hvZ, Avgvi cf~K Avgvi wei Zv`iK Ges Zv`i
wei AvgvK mvnvh KiZ bv nq|
ivgvb evwnbx kwkvjx nIqv mI KzeyKjvi gbvej nvwiq dj| 634 Lvi 30 k
RyjvB dRii bvgvR coB Lvwj` Zvi evwnbxK hyi webvm `vo Kivq| gaeZx `ji
Kgvvi gy-AvR web Rvevj I Bqvwh`, Wvb evi Kgvvi Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi, evg
ev mvqx` web Avgxi, cvkeZx `ji Kgvvi ivnwej| hyi mgq wewfb cqvRb `Z
wmv KvhKi Kivi Rb Lvwj`i nvZ _vK wKQz Rj evi` Gjv njv, Rviivi web
AvRIqvi, Avgi Bebyj Avm, ivd I nhiZ Igi (ivt) Gi cy Ave`yj vn web Igi (Bwb
cLvZ ZvdmxiKvi, nvw`m jLK, vbx ivRbxwZwe`, mvwbZ mvnvex I AcwZ`x hvv)
Lvwj` cQb Aevb bIqv bvix Kvi fZi hq bvix`iK AvZivi Rb cZ
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AZ wbR`i wbivcv iv KiZ mg|
hy ii c~e ivgvb`i c _K GKRb e wekc (agi) gymwjg`i KvQ Gm
ejb, Zvgv`i ga K AvQ- h Avgvi mv_ K_v eje ? (gymwjg`i ga cyiwnZ
kYx bB, GLvb KgvviB Bgvg, wZwbB kvmK, wZwbB hvv, Avevi mvaviY gymwjg|)Lvwj`
AMmi nb|
wekc ejb t ZzwgB Kgvvi ?
Lvwj` t Avwg hZY Avj vni AvbyMZ Kiev I im~ji(mvt) wb`wkZ c_ Pjev ZZb
ch Avwg Kgvvi Ges Zviv AvgvK bZv wnme gvbe| Avwg G c_ _K wePzZ nj
Zv`i Dci Avgvi Kvb Kgv _vKe bv|
wekct G KvibB Zvgiv Avgv`i Dci weRq jvf Ki| Ze Zvgiv Ggb GK mvgvR
Avgb KiQv hv cvim evwnbx Avgb Ki GKevi AcgvbRbKfve dir MQ| Avgvi
cf~(kvmK) Iqv`vb LyeB gnvbyfe| wZwb ejQb Zvgiv wdi Mj cZK mwbKK 1
w`bvi, Rvgv, cvMox `Iqv ne Avi Zvgvi (Lvwj`) Rb 100 w`bvi| 100 Rvgv, 100
cvMwo| `L Avgv`i Ggb evwnbx AvQ hvi mwbK AMwbZ Ges AmsL Rbvij| wekci
ee Lvwj`i ga Kvb fvevi mw Kibv|
Lvwj` ejb t Zvgv`i Rb wLjvdZi c _K gv 3 wU cve (1) Bmjvg Mnb Ki,
Avgv`i fvB nq Avgv`i gZ nq hvI| (2) wRwhqv `vI, wbivcv jvf Ki| Avi hw` G

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

352

cve Mnb bv Ki Zvnj (3)Avwg mB hvv`i AvMgb evZv kvbvZ GmwQ, hviv gZzK
wVK mBfve fvjevm, hfve Zvgiv Zvgv`i RxebK fvjevm|
wekc wdi MQ, Zvi gyL Kbv|
hy i nq hvq,ivgvbiv Zxi, abyK, ekv, Zjvqvi,M`v I cv_i Qvovi h(wgb&RvwbK)
eenvi Ki| Lvwj` ay Zxi eenvii AbygwZ `q| hyi c_g chvq gymwjgiv myweav
KiZ cvibv| gymwjgiv ekv I Zjvqvii eenvi KiZ Pvq wK Lvwj` Zv`iK `ycyi
ch Acv KiZ ejb| gymwjg hvv`i c Pzc Ki _vKv me bq wK GUvB
wb`k| Rviivi Lvwj`i mvgb `vwoq ej, Avj vn Avgv`i mv_ _vKZ Avgiv wKmi
Acv KiwQ ? GZ Zviv fvee Avgiv fxZ| Av`k `b Avwg Avgb Kie| Lvwj`
ejb, Zzwg Avgb KiZ cvi| (IqvwK`x, cv- 36)
Rviivi ivgvb evwnbxi mvgb wMq vi Qvot
Avwg Kvcyil`i gZz `~Z,
Avwg ivgvb`i NvZK,
Avj vn AvgvK cvwVqQbKvwdiK wbw Kivi Rb|
Avwg AcwZiva,fqi hvv,
Avwg Rviivi web AvhIqvi|
(IqvwK`x-ct 36)
KqKRb LvwZgvb ivgvb hvv Zvi Pvj Mnb KiZ Avmj Rviivi Zvi Kvgii
Dcii Ask Lyj djb| Zviv eyS hvq- GB mB fqi Dj exi| cieZx KqK gyZ
wKqvgZi wewfwlKvgq Aevi ga w`q AwZevwnZ nq| Gici Rviivii cvqi bxP
wLwZ nq co _vK Avvbi kwkvjx Rbvij I MfYi Ges wZewiqvRi MfYi I
Rbvij| G Qvov Aviv KqKRb kwkvjx hvvK co _vKZ `Lv hvq, hv`i cwiPq
HwZnvwmKiv Dj L Kibwb weavq Avwg wbie| Gici ivgvb`i c _K `kRb LvZbvgv
hvv Rveivii w`K Zo Avm| G mgq Lvwj` Zvi wcq Akivnx, Dj (Avmj Aa
Dj) hvvK m `b| ivgvb`i 10Rb Awdmvii ga GKRbI AvnZ nqwb, KviY Zviv
mevB wbnZ nqQ| hyi MwZ gymjgvb`i AbyK~j KviY cwZci AwaKvsk Rbvij I
Awdmvi`i nZv Kiv nqQ| Gici myL hy i nq Ges q wZ ivgvb`i c
Aevb bq `pfve| hvi Kvib ivgvb mbvcwZ Iqv`vb wmv bq, Lvwj`K nZv Kij
gymwjgiv civwRZ ne(hw`I gymwjgiv Lvwj`i Rb hy KiwQj bv eis Zviv Avj vni Rb
hy Ki )| mvq Dfq evwnbx hy kl wkwei Aevb Ki| Iqv`vbi cwiKbvUv wbgic
t
Iqv`vb ciw`b mKvj mwi evcvi AvjvPbv Kie| c~e _KB cvkeZx cvnvoi wbw`
vb 10Rb k hvv jywKq _vKe| Iqv`vb Lvwj`i mv_ K_v ejvi mgq hvviv
msZcv njB GKhvM AvgY Ki Lvwj`K nZv Kie|
ivgvb Kgvvi WwfWK kvwi AjvPbvi Rb Lvwj`i KvQ cvVvbv nq| ZvK ejv nq
Zzwg Lvwj`K eje, AbK icvZ nqQ GLb Avi bq Gevi Avgv`i AvjvPbvq emv
DwPr| AvMvgxKvj Avgiv Kvb mnhvMx QvovB GKwU wbw` vb emev| G K_v b WwfW

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

353

wewZ nq KviY GwU wQj mgvU wnivwKqvmi wb`ki cwicx | Zvi wb`k- gymwjg`i kw
cqvM Ki civwRZ KiZ ne| WwfW mvwbZ Kgvvi ZvB Iqv`vb ZvK mg NUbv
Lyj ej|
WwfW mvq Lvwj`i mvvZ cv_x nq| Lvwj`i Qq dzUi AwaK DuPz I KwVb ckx mg
`n,AmsL hy Rqx I Rbvij LuKv fqi hvvi Zxe Pvnwbi mvgb WwfW wbRK
Amnvq gb Ki| Lvwj` Zvi vb I `w w`q WwfWK vb KiZ _vK|
WwfW t Avwg hvv wnme bq eis kvwi `~Z wnme GmwQ|
Lvwj` WwfWi KvQ wMq wb`ki myi ejjb t ejv ! mZ ejj wdi hZ cvie Avi
wg_v ejj asm nq hve|
WwfW Ihv`vbi wkwLq `Iqv cve ck Kib|
Lvwj` t Zvgvi Kgvvii cvei ga hw` Kvb cZviYvi Avkq _K _vK, Ze Rb
iL wKfve cZvibvi g~jvrcvUb KiZ nq Zv Avgiv fvjfveB Rvwb| Zvi ga hw` Kvb
cZviYvi AvKvLv _K _vK Ze Zv Zvi wbRi I Zvgv`i mKji asmK Zivw^Z
Kie| Avi Zvi cve hw` mZ nq Ze wRwhqv c`vbi kZ Qvov Kvb mw nebv| Avi
ab m`i jvf `Lvj eje,Zv Avgiv Zvgv`i _K wQwbq wbZ mg| (IqvwK`x,ct
39)
Lvwj`i ewZ I AvZwekvmx Abp fvlv WwfWi Dci `vib cfve wevi Ki| m Pj
hZ _vK axi axi| Lvwj`i KVvi `w GLbI Zvi Dci wbcwZZ| Lvwj` hb eySZ
ciQ h,Iqv`vbi cvewUi fZi Kvb Kz-gZje AvQ| WwfW fveZ _vK, Lvwj`
KLbB Kvb hy nviwb AZGe,Iqv`vbi cwibwZI fvj nebv, Zvnj Zvi Ges Zvi
cwievii Aev wK ne ! WwfW Nyi `vovq Ges Lvwj`i KvQ mg NUbv dvum Ki
`q| Lvwj` WwfWK G evcvi Kviv mv_ K_v ejZ wbla Kib Ges Zvi I Zvi
cwievii wbivcvi Avkvm `b| WwfW wMq Iqv`vbK ej, Lvwj` cve ivwR|
WwfWi K_v kvbvi ci evcviwU Lvwj`i KvQ LyeB ivgvKi gb nq| wZwb fewQjb
GKvB wbw` vb jywKq _vKv 10 Rb mbK nZv Ki Iqv`b Gi cwiKbvq BwZ
Uvbeb| wKy Kvi Kgvvi Avey Ievq`vK GB cwiKbv Rvbvj wZwb GwU KiZ wbla
Kib Ges mbvevwnbxZ Zvi DcwwZi iZi evcviwU evLv Kib| GKBmv_ wZwb 10
Rb gymwjg hvv wbq AvjvPbvq emvi K_v ejb| Lvwj` RviiviK ciw`b 9Rb
hvvmn(Rviivimn 10 Rb) cyZ _vKZ ejb cwiwwZ mvgjvbvi Rb, hvZ ivgvb`i
10 Rb AMmi nIqv gvB Rviivi mnhvMx`i gvag Zv`iK nZv KiZ cvi| wKyy
Rviivi G ivgvKi AwfZv ARb GZ ekx mgq `Iqvi ccvwZ bb ZvB wZwb Lvwj`K
Abyiva Kib, ZvK hb AvR ivZB I`i GKUv idv Kivi AbygwZ `Iqv nq | Lvwj`i
WvbnvZ- Rviivii Dci Lvwj`i Avv wQj ZvB wZwb AbygwZ w`jb| gaivZ Rviivi Zvi
9 Rb mnhvvK mv_ wbq Mei w`K AMmi nb|
m~h D`qi ci Iqv`vb iZ LwPZ eg ci I GKwU iZ LwPZ Zievix Szwjq ivRKxq fxZ
mvgb AMmi nb| Lvwj`I gymwjg evwnbxK cQb iL `yevwnbxi gvSv gvwS vbi w`K
iIbv nb | AvjvPbvi vbUv wQj Dfq evwnbxi _K ek wKQzUv `~i,mbiv `LZ cjI
ZvrwbKfve mvnhi Rb AMmi nZ ek wKQz mgq eq KiZ ne|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Iqv`vb gymwjg`i mK LyeB bxPz aviYv cvlY KiZb| Lvwj`i mv_ mvvZ m
Avie`i AZv I `ytL,`vwi` mK Aevfi eYbv KiZ _vK| Lvwj`i cwZqv wQj
AvgbvZK, wZwb ejjb- In KzKzi ! BmjvgK Mnb Ki A_ev wRwhqv `vI GUvB Zvgvi
kl myhvM| (IqvwK`x ct 41)
Lvwj`i K_v kl nZB Iqv`vb Zjvqvi ei bv KiB wmsni gZ Lvwj`K RvcU ai Ges
c~e cvnvoi wekl vb jywKq _vKv 10Rb ivgvb mbK WvKZ _vK| Lvwj` `LZ
cvq z` cvnvo PzovwUi Avovj nZ 10Rb ivgvb mb Lvwj`i w`K AMmi nQ| Lvwj`
(ivt) AvZwZ nq cob| Zvi cwiKbv e_ nZ PjQ fe cgv` bZ _vKb|
mbiv gB Lvwj`i wbKUeZx nQ Ges Iqv`vbi gyLgj LywkZ PgKvQ| `Z eM
avegvb 10Rb ivgvb mbi mvgb _vKv Kgvvi nVvr Zvi eg I Kvgii Dcii Aski
cvkvK Lyj gvwUZ wbc Kib| Iqv`vbi gyL _K ei nq Avm GKwU k Dj exi !
cKZ NUbv njvt Rviivi Zvi 9Rb mnhvMxK wbq cvnvoi wbw` vb jyKvwqZ 10Rb
ivgvb mbK nZv Ki Ges Rviivi Zvi ^fvemyjf iwkKZv ek ivgvb hvv`i cvkvK
ci dRii bvgvR co Iqv`vbi Kgvi Acv KiZ _vK|
BwZgaB Rviivi I Zvi mnhvviv Iqv`vbK wNi djQ| Lvwj` mwZm~PK gv_v
bvojb Ges msM ms Iqv`vbi gv_v Zvi kixi _K wewQb nq Mj| Zvi gK
wewQbKvix Rviivi web AvRIqvi Qvov Avi KD bb|
Gici Dfq evwnbx mekw wbq cwZci Dci Suvwcq co| Lvwj` Zvi gvbywlKfve
kwkvjx Aevb _vKv Ges Cgvbx PZbvq Dy evwnbx viv cwZci w`K asm Pvwcq
`b| Gi djkwZZ ivgvb`i gZ `n wcKZ nZ _vK| hyi ZxeZvq ivgvb
Rbvij KzeyKjvi w`kvnviv| Lvwj` 4000(Pvi nvRvi) `ZMvgx Akvivnx `jwUK cvk`k
_K Avgbi wb`k w`qQb hvi bZZ AvQb BqvwR`| wZwb cwZiv eyn f
KzeyKjviK nZv Kib| ivgvb evwnbxZ wekLjv `Lv `q, Zviv w`wMw`K vbk~b nq
QvUvQzwU KiZ _vK| G mgq `ZMvgx I asmvZK Akvivnx evwnbx Rviivi I AviI
KqKRbi Kgv A wKQz cjvZK mb Qvov evwK`iK Icvi cuQ `q(hgi evwo)|
WwfWK Zvi cwievimn wbivcv `qv nq Ges g~jevb m` w`q cyiKZ Kiv nq| G
hy gymwjg`i 450 Rbi Rxebi wewbgq 50,000(cvk nvRvi) ivgvb mb wbnZ nq
(IqvwK`x, ct 42) evKxiv wdwjwbmn Abvb GjvKvq cvwjq hvq|
ivj gWj t Lvwj` web Iqvwj`(ivt)Rviivi web AvRIqvi, BqvwR` web Avey mywdqvb |
mgvU wnivwKqvmi cwZ G LeiwU eRcvZi gZ cwZZ nq| Aev eMwZK `L wZwb ew_Z
wP GwUIKi w`K hvv Kib| AvRbv`vBbi weRqK Lwjdv ZvKexi abxi gvag Mnb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

355

Kib Ges cieZx wgkb wbaviY Ki w`q wPwV jLb- ngm I GwUIKi w`K GwMq
hvI|
Lvwj` web Iqvwj` ji w`K hvv i KiQb, mvgb BqvKzmv| ivgvbiv evav `q Ges
civwRZ nq| Lvwj` GwMq hvQb `vgi w`K| `vg AZ iZc~Y kni| GwU 11
wgUvi DuPz `Iqvj viv myiwZ| Gi cuvPwU MU wQj h_vt (1) _gvm MU (2) Rvweqv MU
(3) dviv`xmi MU (4) KBmvb MU (5) z` MU| `vgi wbivvq wbqvwRZ AvRvRxi
bvgK GKRb LvwZgvb Rbvij| wZwb myweLvZ hvv wnmeI LvZ wQjb, KviY wZwb
KLbB Z hy civwRZ nbwb| kni AvRvwRii bZZ 12000(evi nvRvi)hvv wQj|
wnivwKqvmi c _K KR bvgK Rbviji bZZ 5000(cvuP nvRvi) mb `vg Gm
Zvi kw ew Ki|
Rbvij KR GKwU ekvi gv_vq Lvwj`i KwZZ gK Mu_ mgvU wnivwKqvmK Dcnvi
`evi cwZv Kib| (IqvwK`x cv 20)
Lvwj` Zvi Mvq`v gvidZ `vgi Lei cvb| Lvwj` mK ejv nq, wZwb wbR
NygvZb bv, KvDK NygvZI w`Zb bv Ges Zvi wbKU Kvb wKQz Mvcb _vKZv bv(Zvevix,
2q L ct 626)
ivgvb MfYi I Rbvij _gvm- AvRvwRi I KvRi bZZ 12000 hvvi GKwU `jK
`vgi evBi gviR Dm mvdvi bvgK vb Lvwj`K euvav `Iqvi Rb cvVvb| Lvwj`i
evwnbxZI wQj 12000 mb| Lvwj` gyLvgywL nb ivgvb`i| c_g Z hy | c_g
Rviivi, ivnwej I Avyi ingvb web Avey eKi (ivt) cwZci Pvj Mnb Kib Ges
Rvovq Rvovq hy i nq| wKQzY ci Zv eRvo nq hvq, KviY cwZc wbnZ| GKK
RbK nZvi ci wekvg bv wbq gymwjg exiiv Nvovq Pov Aevq cwZci mvgb Pvj
Qzo w`wQj Ges Pvj MnbKvix ivgvb`i k exi`iK nZvi Drme gZ DVwQj|
c~ei gZ Rviivi Aa Dj Aevq cwZci ga vmi mw Ki| m Zvi hvM cwZ`x
LyuR bv cq gbvzb nq| cvq GK NUv ai Gfve cwZci evQvB Kiv hvv`i nZv
Kiv nq| Gici Lvwj` web Iqvwj` Zv`iK kv nZ ejb Ges wbR AMmi nb|
hyi gvSvgvwS Aevb cuQ wZwb vi Qvob t
Avwg Bmjvgi cZvKv enbKvix !
Avwg cwe im~ji mnhvMx|
AvwgB mB gnvb hvv-Avj vni Zjvqvi,
Avwg Lvwj` web Iqvwj` !!
(IqvwK`x, ct 41 I 48)
cwZci Rbvij KR Pvj Mnb Ki| Lvwj` A^vfvweK wcZvq `yevi ekv viv KRK
AvNvZ Kij KR Zv cwZnZ Ki,GZ Lvwj`i gRvR weMo hvq| Lvwj` ekv dj `b
Ges KRi KvQvKvwQ wMq my-Kkj ZvK ai Nvovi wcV _K bxP AvQvo gvib Ges
ZvK e`x Kib| Gevi Aci Rbvij AvRvRxi wbRi exiZ `Lvbvi Rb Lvwj`i mvgb
`vovq|
AvRvwRi ejb t In Avie ! Avgvi KvQ Gm hvZ ZvgvK wKQz ck KiZ cvwi|
Lvwj` t In Avj vni k ! Avgvi KvQ Gmv A_ev Avwg Zvgvi KvQ wMq ZvgvK
nZv Kie|

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AvRvwRi t Zvgvi wK GKUzI fq nqbv h, Avwg ZvgvK nZv Kij Zvgvi evwnbx Kgvvi
wenxb nq hve ?
Lvwj`t Zzwg wK BwZgaB wKQy hvvi `Zv `Lwb ? Avi Avgvi hvviv Kgvvii Rb bq
eis Avj vni Rb hy Ki| hvB nvK Zvgvi cwiPq wK ?
AvRvwRi (wekqi mv_ )t Zzwg AvgvK Pbbv ! AvwgB wmwiqvi k hvv, cviwmK`i
NvZK, ZzKx`i hg|
Lvwj`(ZvwQji mv_) t Zv, Zvgvi bvg wK ?
AvRvwRit Zvgv`i gZyi divi bvg Avgvi bvg, AvwgB AvRivBj !
Lvwj` nm ejb t Avgvi fq nq h, hvi bvg Zzwg cwiwPZ, m Zvgvi cvY cvevi evcvi
LyeB D`Mxe|
AvRvwRi cm cvwq t e`x KRK wK KiQ ?
Lvwj`t ZvK kKj w`q eua ivLv nqQ|
AvRvwRit ZvK nZv KiQ bv Kb ?
Lvwj`t KviY- Zvgv`i `yRbK GKmv_ nZv Kie|
AvRvwRit Avwg ZvgvK 1000 UzKiv mvbv,10wU eKWi Rvgv I 5wU Nvov w`e KRi
Rxebi wewbgq|
Lvwj`t Avi Zvgvi Rxebi wewbgq KZ w`e ?
AvRvwRit Zywg Avgvi KvQ wK PvI ?
Lvwj`t Zvgv`i Bmjvg Mnb A_ev wRwhqv|
AvRvwRi Zj eb Rj DV t Zvgv`i cZb Awbevh| wbRK iv Ki, KviY, Avwg
ZvgvK nZv Kie| AvRvwRii K_v kl nevi mv_ mv_ Lvwj` ZvK Avgb Kib|
cici Lvwj`i KqKwU fqi Avgb AvRvwRi VKvZ mg nb GZ gymwjgiv wekq
nZevK nq hvq, KviY Lvwj`i mv_ GKY KD wUK _vKbv|
GK chvq AvRvwRi ejbt whi bvg kc_ Ki ejwQ Avwg ZvgvK h Kvb gyZ nZv
KiZ cvwi wK Avwg ZvgvK e`x KiZ e cwiKi,hvZ ZvgvK wmwiqv ZvMi kZ
wdi hZ eva KiZ cvwi| (IqvwK`x c 19-21)
AvRvwRii G DwZ Lvwj` ZvK nZvi e`j e`x Kivi Iqv`v Kib| wK Lvwj`i
NvovwU wQj cP Kv Ges AvRvwRi Zv eySZ ciwQj| m hy _K cvwjq hvQ,
Ggb fve `wLq wKQz `~i ch Nvov QvUvq hvZ Lvwj`i Nvov Zvi wcQz bq Ges myhvM
eyS Lvwj`K Avgb Kiv hvq| Nvov QvUvbvi gyZ AvRvwRi Avevi ej, AvwgB Zvgvi
AvRivBj| Lvwj` va duU cob Ges Nvovi wcV _K bg AvRvwRii w`K GwMq
hvq| wkKvi wbRB aiv w`Q fe AvRvwRi Z| AvRvwRi Lvwj`i gv_v j Ki
Zjvqvii GK AvNvZ nvbb, Lvwj` m m gv_v bxPz KivZ Zv Zvi gv_vi GKUz Dci
w`q Pj hvq| cigyZB Lvwj` AvRvwRii Nvovi mvgbi cvq GZ Rvi AvNvZ Kib
h, cv `ywU wewQb nq Nvov co hvq,AvRvwRiI| NUbvi AvKwKZvq AvRvwRi `o
cvjvZ Pvq wK Lvwj` ZvK ai cP GK AvQvo gvib Ges Zvi eg ai UvbZ UvbZ
gymwjg evwnbxZ wbq Avmb| GLvb ZvK KRi mv_ eua ivLv nq| cwZci `yB
Rbvij Lvwj`i nvZ e`x|

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Avey Ievq`v I Avgi Bebyj Avmi bZZ `ywU evwnbx mevZK hy Suvwcq co| wKQzY
ci ivgvb evwnbx wcQz nU knii `Iqvji ga Aevb bq I 5wU MUB e Ki `q|
634 wLvi 20k AvM, Lvwj` kni Aeiva Kib| bZzb wKQz mb Lwjdv Zvi mvnvh
cvwVqQb| GLb gymwjg mb msLv 20000(wek nvRvi) Ges knii fZi ivgvb mb
16000(lvj nvRvi)Ges AmsL AwbqwgZ hvv| Lvwj` Zvi evwnbxi GKwU AskK
ivgvb`i im` I mb ciYKvix ivvq gvZvqb Kib| Lvwj` weLvZ hvv ivdi
Kgv GKwU `ZMvgx Pvi nvRvi Akivnxi `jK K`xq gRy` wnme iL 400(Pvi k)
mb wbq cvki GKwU Avkg Aevb Kib| Avkgi ag i I avwgKiv Lvwj`i
evwnbxK ^ZzZfve wewfb mnvqZv w`Z _vK| Lvwj`K Zviv GB AvkgwUK Kv
wnme eenvi Kivi AbygwZ `q|
Lvwj` _gvm MU ivnwejK, Rvweqv MU Avey Ievq`vK, dviv`xm MU Avgi Bebyj
AvmK, KBmvb MU I z` MU BqvwR`K wbhy Kib| Lvwj` e`x Rbvijq AvRvwRi
I KRK knii cwZiv `Iqvji KvQ gvP Kivq ivgvb mb`i gb fxwZi mw Kivi
Rb| wZwb cwZcK Bmjvg Mnb A_ev wRwhqvi Rb Avnevb Rvbvj Zv cZvLvZ nq|
Zv`iK gymwjg`i KvQ _K wbR`i Rb asm Kvgbv KiZ wbla Kiv nq wK Zviv
cvv `qwb Gici Lvwj`i wb`k Zv`i mvgb KR I AvRvwRii gv_v `n _K wewQb
Ki Rviivi web AvRIqvi|
`y mvn Kvb NUbv QvovB AwZevwnZ nq Ges i nq Zxi hy| wK Zgb dj nqwb|
Gw`K mgvU wnivwKqvm 12000(evi nvRvi) mbi GKwU `jK `vgi Dk cvwVq
w`qQ| wK Zviv eBZ wjwnqvi KvQvKvwQ AvmZB Lvwj` Rviivii bZZ 5000(cvuP
nvRvi) Akivnxi GKwU MwZgq `jK eBZ wjwnivq cvVvb| RviiviK wZwb cZ hy bv
Rwoq cwZcK nvjKv Avgbi gvag e ivLvi wb`k `b| Lvwj` RviiviK mZK
_vKvi wb`k `b,wK Rviivii ^fve mZKZv bvgK bwUi LyeB Afve wQj|
gymwjg evwnbx wbw` vb cuQ Zv`i Aa Dj Kgvvii bZZ myL hy AeZxY nq|
hy cKv AvKvi avib Ki| wbwfK Rviivi cwZcK mvdv KiZ KiZ ki Lye ekx
fZi XyK co Ges AwaK k cwiewZ nq co| G mgq GKwU Zxi Zvi evZ
AvNvZ Kivi dj wZwb `~ej nq cob wK hy Pvwjq hvb| ivgvbiv ZvK e`x Ki| G
Aevq hyi bZZ Mnb Ki AviKRb gnvhvv ivd| ivd RviiviK Dvi Kivi Rb
AbKjv DvM bb wK e_ nb, KviY k mbiv vk mwKvix GB Aa Dj exiK
wPbZv ZvB ZvK gnvg~jevb gb Ki ZvK evwnbxi gvSLvb kKj w`q ea ivL|
G `ytmsev` hLb Lvwj`i KvQ cuQvq ZLb `ycyi| Lvwj` Dfq msKU co hvb, KviY Zvi
evwnbx _K 5000 mb Ab hy KiQ, G Lei kni AewZ mbiv Rvbj gymwjg`iK
Avgb Ki eme Avevi bZzb mvnvhKvix evwnbxK c_B euvav bv w`j Zviv cQb _K
Avgb Kie| nvZ mgqI Lye Kg| Lvwj`i ewk wQj- Zvi cwiKbv DaZb KqKRb
Kgvvi Qvov Avi KvDK RvbvZb bv| Gici wZwb Avj vni Dci wbfi Ki GKwU wekvj
SuzwK bb| Aeivai vb Avey Ievq`vK Kgvvi wbhy Ki gaivZi ci AZ
MvcbxqZvi mv_ 4000(Pvi nvRvi)ZrKvjxb cw_exi mevw`K wcMwZmb Akvivnx `j
wbq `vg ZvM Kib| AeivaKvix gymwjg hvv`i Avey Ievq`v Ggbfve mvRvb hvZ
mb ^Zv mnR evSv bv hvq|
ivdi bZZ gymwjgiv wZxq w`bi gZ hy KiQ cvYcb| Lvwj` `Z MwZZ hy i
w`K AMmi nQb Ggb mgq `Lb, Lvwj`i evwnbxi cQb w`K _K gyL XvKv, Kvjv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cvkvK cwiwnZ GKRb Akvivnx AZ `Z MwZZ Lvwj`i mevwaK wc MwZmb

Akvivnx`i AwZg Ki hy i w`K AMmi nQ| Zvi Ame wcZvq gy nq
gymwjg evwnbx Akvivnxi w`K wekqi mv_ ZvwKq _vKjv,mB mv_ Lvwj`I|
AkvivnxwU Kvjv Kvco, eg, Zjvqvi I GKwU j^v ekv viv mwZ| Zvi gv_vq wQj GKwU
meyR cvMwo|
GB AkvivnxwU k mbi mvgb Ggb AvPiY i Ki h, Zv `L gymwjg evwnbx ZvK
I Zvi NvovK Dv` fveZ _vK| ivd c_g gb Ki, m Lvwj` wK wKQzY ci m
ej, AkvivnxwU Lvwj`i gZ wcZv wbq AvNvZ Ki, wK m wbq Lvwj` bq|
(IqvwK`x, cv- 27)
Lvwj`i evwnbx cZ wK GLbI Avgb i Kiwb| BwZga mB gyLvkavix hy i
Ki w`qQ| mbwU Zvi ekv w`q cwZcK `Zvi mv_ nZv KiZ _vK GK GK
Ges wZwb Ggb bcyb c`kY Kib h, gymwjgiv gy nq Zvi hyi AcPwjZ Kkj `LZ
_vK| m Nvov QzwUq ivgvb Aevbi KvQvKvwQ wMq ekvi mvnvh GKRb kK nZv
Ki, Zvici `ZeM Aci cv wMq Avevi GKB fwZ Ab mbK nZv Ki| m
Ggbfve Avgb KiwQj hvZ GKmv_ GKvwaK mbi gvKvwejv KiZ bv nq| Gfve
PjZB _vKjv Zvi nZvh| ivgvb mbiv ZvK euvav `Iqvi Pv KijB wbnZ nq|
wkNB m ki mvgbi mvixZ fxwZ Qvwoq w`Z mg nq Ges gymwjgiv Avb` ZvKexi
awb w`Z _vK| Zvi hyi Kkj gymwjg`iK `vibfve cfvweZ, AbycvYxZ Ki|
AkivnxwU hb AvZNvwZ Ljvq gZ DVQ| wbRi Rxebi civqv bv Ki m ivgvb`i
mvgbi mvix _K hvv`iK GK GK wPi we`vq RvbvQ A_P gymwjg hvviv GLbI
eySZ cviQ bv, K GB fqsKvi hvv|
GB hvvi Avgb AbycvYxZ nq ivdi Kv hvviv be Dg Suvwcq co giY AvNvZ
nvbvi Rb cZ nq| G mgq G hvvwU Zvi MwZ AviI evwoq `q| Lvwj` gy nq hvb
Zvi evnv`ywiZ wK m Lvwj`i AbygwZ QvovB hy i KiQ, ZvB Lvwj` Zvi cwiPq
RvbZ D`Mxe|
Lvwj` t In mwbK ! AvgvK Zvgvi gyL `LvI|hvvwU Lvwj`i w`K GKevi ZvwKq
cieZx AvNvZi Rb GwMq Mj Ges h_vixwZ cwZc wbnZ|
Lvwj`t In gnvb hvv ! Zvgvi Kgvvi ZvgvK WvKQ A_P Zzwg gyL wdwiq wbQ|
Zvgvi bvg ej Ges gyL `LvI hvZ ZvgvK h_v_ mvb `LvZ cvwi| AkvivnxwU Avevi
GK SjK Lvwj`i w`K ZvwKq cieZx wkKvii w`K GwMq hvq| Lvwj` G mgq `pK
ZvK _vgZ ejj AkvivnxwU Zvi Nvovi jvMvg Ub ai|
Lvwj` ejb tZvgvi AvZZvMi gwngvq Avgv`i Ai kvq fi DVQ| Zvgvi cwiPq
wK ? Lvwj` AkvivnxwUi w`K GwMq hZ _vKj AkvivnxwU ej, In Kgvvi ! `~i
Aevb Kib, Avgvi gb cwZkvai Avb RjQ ZvB Avwg hy GmwQ| G K^i
b Lvwj` nZf^ nq hvb, KviY- K^iwU wQj GKRb bvixi| Lvwj` wRm Kib t K
Zywg ?

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Akvivnx t Avwg Rviivii evb LvIjv web AvRIqvi| Avgvi fvB ki nvZ e`x |
ZvK gy Kivi Rb Avwg AekB hy Kiev(LvIjv wQj Rviivii gZB weasmx hvv Ges
hy eiveiB m cyil`i Zzjbvq ekx kwgv,Kkj c`kb KiQ)| Lvwj`i `y
PvL eq Ak Mwoq co| Zvi wZZ fm IV e Avj AvRIqvii K_v, whwb Zvi
exi mvb`i Bmjvgi mevq Lvwj`i nvZ mvc` KiwQjb|
Lvwj` LvIjvK Dk Ki ejbt Zvnj Gmv, Avgv`i msM wgj kK LZg Ki |
(IqvwK`x, ct 28)
hy Zxe _K ZxeZi nq| hyi gvo Nyi hvq| ivgvbiv KuPzKvUv nZ _vK Ges Zv`i
wKQz hvv RviiviK Nvovi wcV eua ngmi w`K iIbv nq| Zviv RviiviK nZv
Kiwb, KviY Zviv fewQj GK eenvi Ki Zviv cieZxZ myweav jvf Kie| wZ Zviv
RvbZv bv h, Lvwj` web Iqvwj` hy myweav `Iqvi h_ KcY| Lvwj`i wb`k
ivd (ivt) 100(GKk) `ZMvgx Akvivnx mb wbq e `~i w`q Nyi Bg&m moKi cvk
cjvZK ivg evwnbxi Rb Acv KiZ _vK, hv`i evwnbxZ KqKk hvv wQj| ivd
DevwnbxK cvk _K AZ mZKZv I `Zvi mv_ nvgjv Ki fZi WyK cob Ges
e`x RviiviK AvnZ Aevq Dvi Kib| ivdi 100 hvvi ga Rviivii evb LvIjvI
wQj, Rj evi` wnme| Gfve LvIjv Zvi fvBK Dvi KiZ mg_ nq| cZKUv
hy LvIjv Qvov AviI AbK Zibx exi wQjb hviv cZfve hy KiZb GKB mv_
msmvii KvRI KiZb| Lvwj` RviiviK wbq Lye `Z Avevi `vg Pj Avmb, KviY
mLvb _K AbK mb ki AMvPi wZwb evBi GbQb|
ciw`b Rbvij _gvm cP Avgb iPbv Ki knii _gvm MULyj| mLvb wQj
k~ivnweji evwnbx| Zxi wewbgq i nj Zvi c_g avvq GKRb m` weevwnZ gymwjg
hvv Avevb web mvB` web Avj Avm wbnZ nb| G Lei Zvi xi Kvb cuQ hvq(g~jZt
Gmg hy gymwjg mb`i x, mvbivI mv_ _vKZ,KviY Zviv `k Qo e `yi
Aevb Kivi dj cwievii cwZ Aii Uvb hy mgmvi mw KiZ cvi| x, mvbiv
mv_ _vKj Zv`i ivi wPv,hv`iK AcwZiva Kie Ges wcQzUvb _vKe bv| Avi
Zv`i xivI wQj hvv ^fvei Ges cP mvnmx )
Avevbi x Zvi ^vgxi kvnv`vZi Lei kvbvi ci k~i nq bZzb BwZnvm| GB gwnjv ay
mvnmxB wQjb bv,wZwb wQjb ` Zxi`vR| wZwb ^vgxi nZvi cwZkva wbZ Zxi,aybK
wbq QzU Avmb| _gvm MUi Dci GKRb ag hvhK wekvj AvKwZi GKwU zk wbq `vwoq
Zv`i mb evwnbxK Drmvn w`wQj Ges yk Gi ghv`vi Rb mb`i cvY DrmM Kivi
wbwg Rvjvgqx ee w`Z _vK| wKy Zvi `yfvM h, m Avevbi xi wbkvbvi ga co
hvq| nVvr wekvj zkmn m DuPz `qvji Dci _K cwZZ nq| Zvi cZbi ci `Lv Mj
ZxiwU Zvi e f` KiQ| _gvm cP AvgY Ki em Ges ivnwej Zv mvgvj w`Z
wngwmg Lvq| GZ gymwjgiv wKQzUv wcQb nU hvq| GUvK `~ejZv fe _gvm Zvi evwnbx
wbq exi weg Suvwcq co |
_gvm mevkw w`q mvgb _K hy bZZ w`wQj| ivnexj AwZwi nZvh Pvjvbvi
dj Zvi Zjvqvi f hvq, wZwb ZLb GK gZ ivgvbi Zjvqvi wbq _gvmi w`K

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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GwMq hZ _vKb| wKy ivnexji `~fvM h, wZwb _gvmi KvQ hZ cvibwb, Avi
_gvmi `yfvM h, Avevbi xi Zxii AvNvZ Zvi Wvb PvLUv wPiZi A nq hvq| _gvm
`Z cvb Kivi KviY ivnexj cieZx AvNvZ Kiv _K ewZ nq Ges _gvmi cvb
Zvi evwnbx gvbwmKfve `~ej nq co, AbKB Zvi wcQz bq| _gvmi PvL Zxi Ggbfve
Mu_ hvq h, Zv Ub ei Kiv me nqwb,Zviv ZxiwU wekl mZKZvq KU dj| Ze
_gvm G e_v wbqI hy Pvwjq hvevi wb`k `q | wZwb ejb , Kvb gymwjg AvZmgcY
KijI ZvK nZv Kie ay Lvwj` Qvov, KviY ZvK Avwg wbR nvZ kvw w`e|
ga ivZ mKj MU w`q _gvmi wb`k GK hvM nvgjv nq| Zviv AZwKZ nvgjv Pvwjq
gymwjg`iK chy` KiZ PqwQj wK Zviv Rvb bv gymwjgiv 24 NUvB hyi Rb cyZ
_vK| k euvavcv nq Avevi kni XyK MU e Ki `q| Aek BqvwR`i MU mb
Kg _vKvZ k wKQzUv mvnm mq Ki Ze Rviivi Zvi 2000(`yB nvRvi) Akvivnx wbq
ivgvb mb`iK MU ch GwMq w`q Avmb wK cwiwwZ AbyK~j bv _vKvq wZwb
fZi cek Kibwb|
Iw`K KBmvb MU Lyj k AvgY KiQ b Lvwj` Zvi 400(Pvik) Akvivnx hvv
wbq AMmi nb Ges vi QvobAvwgB Avj vni Zjvqvi !
Avwg Kvwdii hg`~Z |
Avwg kK ZQbQ Kwi |
Avwg Lvwj` web Iqvwj`|
ivgvbiv GB cwiwPwZ vii A_ eyS ZvB Kvj wej^ bv Ki kni cek Ki MU jvwMq
`q| Iw`K ivnexji Dci _gvm Avevi AvgY i KiQ| ivnexj _gvmi mv_
Z hy AeZxb nq| ivnexj _gvmi gv_vq cP AvNvZ Kij Zvi Zjvqvi njgU
jM f hvq| _gvmi cieZx AvNvZi AvMB `yRb gymwjg ZvK Avgb Ki wK m
cwZnZ Ki| ivnexj GKRb gZ ivgvb mbi i fRv Zjvqvi wbq _gvmi w`K
GwMq Mj _gvmK Avi mLvb `Lv hvq wb| Dwb `~Mi fZi Pj MQb |
_gvm Zvi evwnbx wbq knii fZi Aevb KiZ _vK| Zviv Avgbi Pv Qo
w`qQ, Lvwj`I GKwU k cwZci wei Zvi hy cwiKbv KiZ _vKb wKy Kvb
cwiKbvB hb dj w`Q bv| KviY 11 wgUvi(35 dzU) DuPz I cP k PIov, `qvj cvi
nIqv me bv| GQvov Lvwj`i im` dzwiq AvmQ| Iw`K `vgi fZi Zv`i AZ 6
gvm Pjvi gZ im` iqQ| GgZvevq Aeiva ewk w`b wUwKq ivLv meci bq|
Iw`K ag iiv _gvmK mwi evcvi civgk w`Z _vKb| wKy Lvwj`i KVviZv Zv`i
Rvbv AvQ ZvB meRb kq,Lvwj`i ez I Dc`v Avey Ievq`vi mv_ Zviv AvjvPbvi
cwZ Mnb Ki| wKy wZwb Zv Kgvvi bb| Gfve KqKw`b AwZevwnZ nq|
Gw`K NU AviK NUbv| gviKvmi cy Rvbvn& GKRb MxK| m GKRb MxK gqK
cvMji gZ fvjevmZ| g~jZt gqwU Zvi x wQj wKy Zvi xi cwievi G hy kl bv nIqv
ch Rvbvi nvZ gqK Zzj w`Z ivwR wQjb bv| weq nqQ gymwjg`i mv_ hyi
wVK AvM gyZ| 634 Lvi 18B m^i mvi ci Rvbvn myhvM eyS `woi mvnh
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Kej fvi nqQ,Avey Ievq`v,_gvm, cavb agi I knii bZvbxq eweM K`i
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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ejb-Avcwb Kb welqwU GZw`b Mvcb ivLjb ? Avey Ievq`v ejb-Avcwb ki

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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635 wLvi gvP gvmi c_g mvn Lvwj` I Avey Ievq`vi bZZ gymwjg evwnbx ngmi
w`K iIbv nq| mgvU wnivwKqvm Zvi AZ kwkvjx Rbvij w_IWvivm I kvbi bZZ
wekvj `ywU ewnbx ciY Kib| Dfq evwnbx hyi wbqZ Aevb bq wK w_IWvivm kvbK
hyi webvm iL wbRi mbK ivZi Avavi `vg wbq hvq| m PqwQj wewRZ
`vg AevbiZ ivnweji A msLK mbK nZv Ki `vg c~bivi Ki kw
mq Kie| ivnweji vDU G Lei Avey Ievq`vK Rvbvj ivnweji mv_ hyiZ
Aevq Lvwj` web Iqvwj` PZziZvi mv_ w_IWvivmi evwnbxK cQb _K Avgb Kib|
Lvwj` kK wLwZ Ki mvgb GwMq hvb Ges Rbvij w_IWvivmK nZv Kib(GB
Rbviji bvg wQj mgvU w_IWvivm,hw`I wZwb mgvU wQjb bv| Zvi exiZ,cfve,cwZcwi
Kvib Zvi bvgi AvM mgvU kwU eveZ nZv|)|
Gw`K kvbi evwnbxZ kwb jMQ, KviY- Avey Ievq`v Lvwj`K iL evwnbx wbq kvbi
evwnbxK wQo LvQb| Avey Ievq`v Z hy kvbK nZv Kib Ges ivgvb`i gZ
`njv cvKvi ivgi D`vb co _vK|
***GLvb AviKwU NUbv NU| gymwjg evwnbxZ mb msLv Kg `L MxK mbv bvqK
wcUvi gymwjg`i cvrfvM nVvr Avgb Ki wKQz bvixK e`x Ki wbq hvq| G`i ga
weasmx exi Rviivii evb LvIjvI wQj| m wQj Ame iceZx wK wcUvi Zvi exiZi
evcviwU mK AeMZ wQjbv| GmKj bvix`iK ZveyZ ivLv nq| LvIjv Ab`iK ejAvgiv gie wK mgvb wemRb w`ebv| wZwb Ab bvix`iK Zveyi LywU Dco nvZ wbZ
ejb Ges wbRI bb| Zveyi `yRb cnix LvIjvi w`K GwMq Avm| AvqZ AvmZB LvIjv
Zv`i Dci Svwcq cob Ges Zveyi LywU w`q gK Pzb wePzY Ki `b| Lei cq wcUvi
Avmj Ges m bvbv ic cbq evK LvIjvK fyjvbvi Pv KiZ jvMj wK Lye KvQ
hZ cviwb, KviY LvIjvmn cZKi nvZ Zveyi LywU wQj| Gici wcUvi Dcvq A bv
`L bvix`i Dci Avgb KiZ hvq| Ggb mgq Lvwj`i evwnbx Avj v AvKevi abxZ
DcwZ nq| wcUvi ej-hvI Zvgv`iK gyw w`jvg| GUv evjB m cvjvbvi Pv
Ki| gymwjg mbiv wcUvii evwnbxK wNi dj| axi c`c Rviivi wcUvii KvQ

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AvmZ _vK| wcUvi ej-Zvgvi evb I Zvi mKj mx`i wdwiq w`jvg| Ggb m`q
eenvii K_v Zvgv`i gb ivLv DwPr| Rviivi e Ki ejjb- nuy , ZvB Zv gb
nQ, Ges cwZ`vb ^ic AvgvKI Zv wKQz w`Z nq| AZtci Rviivi GKRb mbi
KvQ _K GKwU ekv wbq ZvK Dcnvi w`jb| wcUvi Zv Mnb KiZ e_ njb(nvZ w`q
bq,cU w`q Ges Zv Zvi cU f` Ki cQb w`K w`q ei nq Mj Zvici Rviivi Zvi
gv_v KU ekvq M_ ivLjb Lvwj`K Dcnvi `Iqvi Rb)| wcUvii 10nvRvi mbi 3
nvRvi gZy eiY Ki Ges evKxiv cvwjq hvq| ***
Gici Avey Ievq`v evjvevKi w`K GwMq hvb Ges mwi kZ Zviv ivwR nq| GjvKvwUZ
hLb Bmjvgi cZvKv DoQ,Iw`K ZLb Lvwj` ng&m Aeiva Ki Zvgvmv `LQb| bv,
icvZ nqwb| Giv h_ eywgvb Ze fxZ,kwZ| Zviv wRwhqvi kZ ivwR nq Ges knii
MBU Lyj `q| gymwjg evwnbx fZi cek Ki| wK ng&mevmx wekqi mv_ j Kij
h,gymwjg mbiv evRvi _K wbR`i cKUi cqmv w`q cY-`e wKbQ| c~e Gic
`k Zviv `Lwb h,weRqxiv wewRZ`i Dci AZvPvi Kibv,jyUcvU Kibv,`vm-`vmx evbvq
bv| Zviv `Lj gymwjgiv Zv`iK h_ mvb KiQ,ghv`v,AwaKvi w`Q| GjvK weavb
wnme gymwjgiv wewRZ vbmg~n cwZwZ KiwQj| gymwjg KZK mZ I bvq wePvi cwZv
Ges kvmK I kvwmZi GKB AvBb viv wePvi nZ `L,Bmjvgi m`h gy nq `j `j
Agymwjgiv Bmjvg Mnb KiZ _vK|
Gw`K gymwjg evwnbxi gnvbyfeZvi K_v PZzw`K Qwoq coQ GgbwK Lvwj`i cieZx j
wKbvm&wibI| dj Lvwj` mLvb cuQ- c~eB cZ _vKv mw PzwZ ^vi Kivi Rb Avey
Ievq`vK mLvb DcwZ nZ ejb(wKbvmwibi kvmK ngm gymwjg`i mv_ KZ Pzwi
Kwc AvMB Avwbq cZ nq em wQjb)|
wmwiqvi AZvPvix kvmK`i kvmb AwZ nq RbMY kvmK`i evcvi hgb aviYv cvlY
KiZ,gymwjg`i weRqi ci m aviYv cv hvq| GRb Avgiv AvRI H mg vbmg~nK
gymwjg f~L wnmeB `wL| GUv mykvmb Qvov me bq| AZvPvix kvmKiv ay f~wgi `Lj
wbZ cvi wK gymwjgiv gvbyli gbi `Lj wbZ Bmjvgx AvwK`vi gvag| ZvBZv wewRZ
GjvKvi RbZv wbR`i kvmK`i wei gymwjg`iK evi evi mvnvh KiQ|
Gici gymwjg evwnbx AMmi nj nvgviGi w`K| GLvbKvi RbZv gymwjg`iK mseabv
`q Ges mw Ki| GKi ci GK kBRvi,Avdvwbqv,gvAviv cfwZ cwm kni gymwjg`i
AwaKvi Avm| Kv_vI Kv_vI RbZv ev`hi m~i gyQbvi gvag gymwjg`iK ^vMZ
Rvbvq| gymwjgiv kBRvi _vKv Aevq ng&m mw Pzw f Ki gymwjg`iK wbw KiZ
Pvq| mgqwU wQj cP kxZi| Avey Ievq`v ng&mi PviwU MUi mvgb PviRb KgvviK
15000(cbi nvRvi)hvvmn wbqvM Ki Aeiva Kib| `xN `yB gvm Aeiva Pj|
gymwjgiv Zxe Vvvq Dy cvi Zveyi ga LyeB K KvUvq| ivgvbiv GUvK KvR
jvMvZ Pvq wK Zviv RvbZ bv h,gymwjg`i kvwiwiK K Zv`i gvbywlK kwK `gvq bv
eis cwZK~jZv Zv`i Cgvbx kw ew Ki| Gmgq 6000 hvvK BivK cvVvb nq nhiZ
Igii(ivt) wb`k| ivgvbiv fveZ _vK- kxZi cKvc gymwjgiv cvjvZ i KiQ |
GKw`b mKvj ivvb bvgK GKwU MBU Lyj hvq Ges Rbvij nviwem& 5000 mb wbq
gymwjg`i Dci Svwcq co| hy gymjgvb`i myLfvM fvb ai hvq| Zviv cP Puvci
mywLb nq| GgZvevq Avey Ievq`v Lvwj`K cwiwwZ mvgjvZ ejb| Lvwj`i
DcwwZZ mbiv bZzb Dxcbv Abyfe Ki| Zv`i gvbywlK kw evovbvi Rb Lvwj`
msw fvlY `vb Kib Ges mbiv ZLb bZzb cwiKbvq cwZAvgb iPbv Ki| wK

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ngmi hvv`i exiZ Lvwj` gy nq hvb| Zviv bZx ^xKvi KiZ cZ bq| exiZi
mv_ jo Zviv kni XyKB MBU e Kb `q|
GgZvevq Kgvvi Avey Ievq`v Lvwj`i KvQ civgk PvBj Lvwj` eyw`x I KvhKi GK
cwiKbvi K_v ejb| Avey Ievq`v Zv mg_b Kib| ciw`b mKvj gymwjgiv Aeiva
cZvnvi Ki Pj hvq| ivgvbiv nvd Qo euvP GB ej h,kl ch kxZ Zv`iK Kvey
KiQ|GB myhvM Rbvij nviwem& nvZQvov KiZ Pvq bv| m cQbw`K _K Avgbi
Rb 5000 mb cZ Ki| nviwem mb wbq gymwjg`i cQb AMmi nqQ|(nviwem
RvbZv bv h,hy Lvwj`i Qvo `Iqvi A_ nj-cieZx Avgb AwZ fqi|)
ng&m _K KqK gvBj `~ii GKwU vb nviwem gymwjg evwnbxK cQb _K Avgb
KiZ hve,Ggb mgq m j Kij-gymwjg evwnbx nVvr GKwU Kgv `ZZvi mv_ Nyo
`vwoqQ,hb Zviv nviwemi AvMgbi evcviwU RvbZ| Lvwj` wZxq Kgv Kib Ges m
m `ywU Akvivnx evwnbx ivgvb`i `ycvk AwZg Ki cQb _K Avgb Ki| mvgb
_K Lvwj` cP Pvc mw KiQ ivgvb`iK cQb Vj `Iqvi Rb Avi cQbi
Akvivnx evwnbx Lvwj`i w`K ivgvb`i Vj `Iqvi Pvq iZ| i fRv gvwUi Dci
ivgvb`i jvkjv Rg DVZ _vK| Lvwj` Qv GKwU evwnbx wbq ivgvb mb`i fZi
cek Ki,meZt wZwb cavb RbvijK LuyRQb| Ggb mgq GKRb wekvj`nx ivgvb
Rbvij Lvwj`K euvav w`Z Avm|wZwb Lvwj`i KvQ cuQ wPrKvi Ki Lvwj`K Pvj
Ki| Lvwj` Zvi gv_vq cP Rvi Zjvqvii GK AvNvZ Kib,AvNvZwU Zvi gv_vi
njgU Ggbfve jvM h,Lvwj`i Zjvqvi f hvq | RbvijwU Lvwj`K AvNvZ Kivi
c~eB Lvwj` ZvK RvcU aib| `yB wekvj hvv ciiK Rwoq(fvjevmvi eb
bq)cPfve Pvc w`Z _vK| Lvwj` Zvi BvZKwVb `ni mvnvh cwZc RbvijK
Ggbfve Pvc w`Z _vKb h,Rbviji gyL jvj nq hvq| cwZci wbtkvm wbZ K
nQ| cwZc Lvwj`i nvZ _K ei nevi Pv KiQ| Rbviji PvL eo eo nq MQ|
Lvwj`i eyKi mv_ m j AvQ| Lvwj` AviI Pvc eyw KiQb Ges AviI......| Lvwj`
RbvijK wKQzY ai iL Qo w`jb,gyL dvKvk nq hvIqv GKwU jvk gvwUZ k
Ki co Mj| kl gyZ Lvwj`i eyKi Pvc Rbviji cvRii nvo f wMqwQj|
Gfve Pc gvivi Kkj Lvwj` e c~eB i KijI GeviB Zv c_g cqvM
Kijb|(IqvwK`xt cv-102)
Lvwj` Avey Ievq`vK K_v w`qwQjb ivgvb`iK UzKiv UzKiv Ki djeb| wZwb m
cwZv cvjb KiwQjb| hy _K ivgvb`i evKx mb cjvqb Ki ng&m wbR`i
`~Mi w`K wdi Avm| wK G wK ! Ggb Zv K_v wQj bv ! Zv`i `iRvq Zv Zviv Kvb
cnix iL hvqwb ! Zvnj Giv Kviv ? Avmj Lvwj`i wb`k nhiZ gyqvR web Rvevj(ivt)
500(cuvP k) mb wbq ngmi MBU AvcvZZ cvnviv`vi wnmeB AvQb,Ze ivgvb`i
Rb bq, gymwjg`i Rb(Lvwj`i KkjwU wQj GB-Lvwj` mb wbq Ggbfve vb ZvM
Kie hvZ `~Mi mbiv fve Zviv e_ gbvi_ wdi hvQ| Lvwj`i GB UvcwU ivgvbiv
wMj| dj cieZx NUbv c~ei cwiKbv AbyhvqxB NU| Lvwj` Kkj gyqvR web RvevjK
`~Mi MU cvnviv`vi wnme ivLb,KviY wZwb eySZ cviwQjb Giv cvwjq `~MB XyKe)|
dj hv nevi ZvB nj,cjvZK mbiv wbnZ nq we`vq wbj| MvUv ngm weRq 235 Rb
gymwjg knx` nj,ivgvb`i cuvP nvRvii ga k LvwbK cvY wbq ng&m Qo cvwjqwQj|
Zviv ci Avi wdi Avmvi Pv KiQ ej Rvbv hvq bv|

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G ch mgvU wnivwKqvm hZjv cwiKbv KiQb, Zvi meB e_ nqQ| hZjv wnmve
KlQb Zvi meB fyj cgvwbZ nqQ,KviY Zvi cwZciv njb Ggb Cgvb`vi gymwjg,hviv
gZyK wVK mBfve fvjevm,hfve Agymwjgiv Zv`i RxebK DcfvM KiZ fvjevm|
mgvU wnivwKqvm Gevi Ggb GKwU hyi cwiKbv KiQb,hv gymwjgiv KbvI KiZ cvie
bv|
ivj gWjt Lvwj`(ivt),Avey Ievq`v(ivt),gqvR web Rvevj(ivt)

BqvigyKi hy t

mgvU wnivwKqvm wQjb ivgvb`i mek kvmK| wZwb 610 wLv wmsnvmb Avivnb
Kib|(GeQiB im~j mvt beyqZ cv nb| im~j(mvt)weki Abvb kwkvjx kvmKi KvQ
Ges GKB mv_ Zvi KvQI Bmjvg Mnb Ges im~ji cwZ AvbyMZi Rb c ciY Kib|
wnivwKqvm Zvi Hkx wKZvei vb viv cwiwwZ wePvi Ki mZ eySZ ciwQjb Ges
ge KiwQjb-wkNB Avgvi cvqi bxPi gvwU gymwjg`i nMZ ne| wK mvgvR
cxwZ I mfvm`e`i gwK ZvK Bmjvg Mnb euvav `q| )
mgvU wnivwKqvm mvgvRi wewfb vb _K mb msMn Ki GKwU ecK Avgbi wiKbv
Kib| wZwb GZ wekvj gZvmb evwnbx wbq Avgb KiZ Pvb,hvZ gymwjgiv gii
eyK cvwjqI iv bv cvq 636 wLvi g gvmi ga 1,50,000(GK j cvk
nvRvi)mb cZ nq hvq| Gici AviI 50,000(cvk nvRvi)mb hvM`vb Ki,hvi
ga hyeivR,ag hvhK I mvwbZ ewivI wQj| Gevwnbx wQj Ghver Kvji mecv
kwkvjx I wekvj evwnbx| Giga wQj ivwkqvi evwnbx,ivgvb,MxK,RRxq,Avgbxq I Avie
wLvb evwnbx| GwU wQj GKwU ag hy| G hy cv`xiv mb`iK Rxeb DrmM KiZ
DrmvwnZ Kib Ges mbiv cex zki bvg kc_ Ki|
G evwnbxi Kgvviiv njb h_vg t Avgwbqv evwnbx-gvnvb,k vf I ivwkqvi evwnbx-hyeivR
KvbvZxi,Avie wLvb evwnbx-Rvevjv,evKx BDivcxq evwnbx Kgv Ki MMix I `xiRvb|
Gmgq gymwjg evwnbx PviwU Kvi wef wQj| Avgi Bebyj Avm-cvjvBb,ivnexjRWvb,Bqvhx`-Kvmwiqvq Ges Avey Ievq`v I Lvwj`-ng&m|
Lvwj`i civgk Avey Ievq`v G evwnbxjvK GKwZ Kib| Avey Ievq`v mKj KgvviK
Rvweqv bvgK vb wgwjZ nZ ejb| Avi GLvb GKwU bZzb BwZnvm mw nq,Avey Ievq`vKgvviiv h mKj GjvKv Qo AvmQ,mmKj GjvKvi gvbyli wbivcvi Rb bIqv
wRwhqv dir `b| Avey Ievq`v ejb- G gyZ D GjvKvmg~ni wbivcv weavb KiZ
Avgiv mg nwQbv, ZvB wRwhqv dir w`jvg|
Reve D GjvKvi gvbyliv ej-Avgiv h `gb bxwZ I wbziZvi ga emevm Kwi,Zvi
Zzjbvq Avcbv`i kvmb I bvq bxwZ Avgv`i KvQ AwaK wcq| (evjvhyix t cv-143)

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BwZc~e Ggb NUbv NUwb h,GKwU weRqx RvwZ wewRZ GjvKvi wfbagx RbZvi wbivcvi
Rb wbR`i Rxeb wemRb `q Ges wbicv w`Z cvie bv, Ggb m`n nIqvZ Zv`i
_K cv Ki dir `q| GUv ay BmjvgB me|
mwwjZ 40,000(Pwj k nRvi) gymwjg mbK `Zv c`kb KiZ nj BqvigyK ciB
Dchy vb| Lvwj`i G civgk Avey Ievq`v mw`KB iIbv njb| mvgb ivgvb hvv`i
GKwU evwnbx euvav nq `vovq| Lvwj`i bZZ 4000(Pvi nvRvi)evwnbxi GKwU Akvivnx
`j Zv`iK ivv Qo w`Z eva Ki Ges Zv`iK `vgi w`K Zvwoq `q| gymwjgiv
BqvigyKi mgZj cvii c~e cv Aevb bq |
ivgvb Kvi wewZ wQj 18 gvBj(IqvwK`x tcv- 109)| mgvU wnivwKqvmi wb`k
Rbvij MMix Avey Ievq`vK cve Ki h,hw` Zviv g`xbvq kvwc~Yfve wdi hvq,Ze
Zv`iK cyiKZ Kiv ne| wK Avey Ievq`v G cve cZvLvb Kib| GZ Zviv wbivk
nq eU Ze cieZx c`c wnme Zviv Avie wLvb Kgvvi RvevjvK ciY Kib| m
GKRb Avie ZvB nqZ ivwR KivZI cvi| wK e Pv mI Avey Ievq`v Zv`i cve
ivvwR njb bv(Kvbv iKg wnKgZK gbi ga ckq w`jb bv)| dj hy Avmb|
gymwjg evwnbxi kw cixvi Rb ivgvbiv GKwU myL evwnbx cvVvq 636 wLvi RyjvB
gvmi kli w`K| Rvevjvi bZZ cwiPvwjZ wLvb evwnbx Avgb KiZ Gm `LZ
cvq,wbRB Avj vni Zjvqvi KZK Avv nqQ| wKQzY hy Pvwjq Zviv mb cZvnvi
Ki| Gfve z` z` NUbvi gaw`q GK gvm AwZevwnZ nq|
BqvigyK cvi mgeZ nqwQjb 1000(GK nvRvi)mvnvev,hv`i ga 100 Rb wQjb
e`i hyi mvwbZ mvnvev| Gici mwwjZ evwnbxi cavb Kgvvi gvnvb kl evii gZ Avey
Ievq`vK AvjvPbvq emvi Avnevb Rvbvb| Avey Ievq`vi wb`k Lvwj` AvjvPbvq emb|
wK Lvwj`i `ywU cve (1)Bmjvg Mnb I gymwjg nq Avgv`i fvB nq hvIqv Ges
(2)wRwqqv c`vb KivK gvnvb cZvLvb Kib| Lvwj`I gvnvb KZK c` wekvj m`i
cve cZvLvb Kib| gvnvb ZLb Zvi evwnbxi wekvjZvi fq `wLq ejb- Avgvi
evwnbx Zvgv`iK nZv Kie| Lvwj` ejb-Avwg Zvgv`iK mB evwnbxi AvMgb evZv
kvbvwQ,hviv gZyK wVK mBfve fvjevm,mfve Zvgiv Zvgv`i RxebK DcfvM
KiZ fvjevmv|
hyB mgvavb ne ZvB nvRvi nvRvi wLvb zk Qzuq gymwjgK nZvi Rb cwZve nq
Ges gZyi kc_ cnb Ki| Avi 40,000 gymwjg hvv Avj vni bvg kc_ bq Ges
kvnv`vZi bkvq cvMj nq IV| Avey Ievq`v mevwabvqK njI wZwb Lvwj`K GZUv
cvavb w`Zb ,hvZ gb nZ Lvwj`B mevwabvqK| ZvB G hy Lvwj` ejb -In Kgvvi !
iwRgUi Kgvvi`iK WvKzb Ges Zv`iK ejyb,Avwg hv ewj,Zv bZ|(IqvwK`x t
cv-129) Avey Ievq`v ejb-Lvwj` h wb`k w`e ,Zvgiv Zv be Ges AekB AbymiY
Kie|(IqvwK`x tcv-129)
gymwjg evwnbxi ga 10,000 Akvivnx wQj,Giv 2000 Ki wZbwU `j fvM nj Ges evKx
4000 mb wiRvf _vKj| Lvwj` mb`iK Mvxq I eskMZ ebi wfwZ web
Kijb,hvZ cZK mb Zvi cwiwPZ Rbi cvk _K hy KiZ cvi Ges mevP

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mvnmxKZv c`kb KiZ cvi| gymwjg evwnbxK `xN 11 gvBj Ryo gvZvqb Kiv nq| evg
evZ Aevb bq Bqvhx`,Wvb evZ Avgi Bebyj Avm,Avgi web Avmi Kvii `yB evZ
Aevb bq Akvivnx mb| K` Aevb bq Avey Ievq`v I ivnwej| Avey Ievq`vi
iwRgUi Kgvvi wQjb Avey Rnji cy BKivgv web Avey Rnj I Lvwj`i cy Avyi
ingvb| K`xq gRy` _vK Lvwj`i nvZ| Lvwj` hy e _vKj Kgv Kie Rviivi web
AvRIqvi|
`y-ewnbx gLvgywL| cZK Kvii cQb eivei mB ewnbxi m`m`i x I mvbiv Aevb
bq Kv| Avey Ievq`v gwnjv`i Kv wMq NvlYv Kib-Zveyi LywU Dco Zvgv`i
nvZ bvI,cv_i msMn Ki| hw` `LZ cvI,`~ej Cgvb`vi gymwjgiv Zveyi w`K wdi AvmQ
wekvg bIqvi Rb,Zvnj Zveyi LywU w`q AvNvZ Kie Ges cv_i wbc Ki Zv`iK
hyi w`K Zvwoq w`e| Avi Zvgv`i mvb`iK DuPz Ki Zzj ai eje-G`i
Rb Ges Avgv`i wbivcvi Rb hy Ki|(IqvwK`x tcv-129-130)
Lvwj` Kv Nyi `Lvi mgq GK hyeK ej- ivgvbiv msLvq KZ ekx ! Avi Avgiv KZ
Kg ! ... Lvwj` Zvi K_v Ko wbq ejb-ivgvbiv KZ z` ! Avi Avgiv KZ kwkvjx !
GKwU evwnbxi kw mb msLvi Dci wbfi Kibv,wbfi Ki Avj vni mvnhi Dci|
Avj vni mvnvh ewZ njB GKwU evwnbx `~ej nq co, Avj vn gyvKx`iK mvnvh
Kib|(Zvevix twZxq L,cv-594)
Avey Ievq`v,Lvwj`,Avgi Bebyj Avm,BKivgvmn cZK KgvviMY Ges `vwqZkxj mwbKMY
Ab mwbK`i DrmvwnZ Kivi Rb Avj KziAvbi GB AvqvZ Avew KiZ _vKbAbKevi `Lv MQ GKwU z` `j Avj vni mvnvhcv nq GKwU eni `jK civwRZ
KiQ Ges Avj vn ahkxj`i mv_ _vKb|(Avj KziAvb, 2t249) e`ii hi ci
_KB hyi mgq m~iv Avbdvj wZjvIqvZ Kivi ixwZ cPwjZ nq wMqwQj| gymwjgiv
Bev`Z gM| G gyZ Zviv gv `ywU welq wbq fveQ| (1)weRq, A_ev (2)kvnv`vn& |
636 wLvi AvM gvmi ZZxq mvn| GKwU asmvZK hyi Rb Dfq evwnbx cZ| G
hy mK HwZnvwmKiv ejb -G hy i nqwQj AwM zwjsMi gZ Avi kl nqwQj
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bvn wjwL A_ev ZvK gvd Ki `B|(nv`xm Kz`&mx)|
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Zvnj, Avgv`i Zv cwiv KiviB cqvRb co bv| GKB Kvib vb, wKZve, im~j Gjv
`IqviI `iKvi wQjbv| RvbvZ, RvnvbvgiI cqvRbI _vKbv|
evcviUv Ggb nj Avgv`i mv_ Ab Rxe RiI Kvb cv_K _vKZ bv| wK gvbylK wbq
Avj vni Dk wfb| wZuwb gvbyl bvgK GK mc`vq Zix KiZ PqwQjb, hviv Zuvi
Bev`Z Kie| Avj vni weavb bv gvbj wPivqx kvw Avi gvbj wPivqx kvw| G
DkB gvbyli mw Ges weavb `Iqv nqQ,ZvK nvZ Kjg wkvI `Iqv nqQ|
gvbyli fwelr mK wK jLv nqQ m mK gvbyli Kvb vb bB| ZvB Avj vn
gvbylK ejb Zvi Dg wiwhK Avj vni KvQ PvBZ Ges GKBmv_ ea Dcvq Abymvb
KiZ| gvbyl Rvbbv Zvi fwelr Kgb ne, ZvB ZvK cPv PvjvZ ejv nqQ Ze m
KZUzKz cPv PvjvZ mg ne,KZUzKz dj cv ne Zv Avj vn Rvbb Avi GB Rvbv
welqwUB c~e wjL iLQb,g~j evcvi GUvB| g~jZt gvbylK Avj vn h vb w`qQb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

399

Ges mgq,^vaxbZv w`qQb Zv eenvi Ki h ew Avj vni weavb gb Pje,im~ji(mvt)

mybvn AbymiY Kie,mB mdj ev fvMevb Avi h gvbe bv, m wedj ev nZfvM|
ZK`xii ev fvMi fvj g`i Dci wekvm Cgvbi mv_ m ZvB GUvK AekB wekvm
KiZ ne| ZK&`xi c~e wbavwiZ wK Gi fvj g` wbfi Ki gvbyli AvPiYi Dci GLvb
Avj vn gvbyli fwelZ c~eB Rvbvi KviY c~eB Zv wjwce KiQb| c~eB wjL wZuwb
gvbylK KvbfveB Lvivc KvR civwPZ Kibwb eis wZuwb fvj KvR mnvqZv Ki _vKb|
hw`I GwU GKwU cwiv ZeyI wZuwb Pvb gvbyl RvbvZcv nvK Ges wZuwb RvbvZ cvevi evcvi
AbycvwYZ Kib| Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb,Kjvb hv Zvgvi nq Zv Avj vni
c _K Avi AKjvb hv Zvgvi nq Zv, Zvgvi wbRi Kvib|(Avj-KziAvb,4t79)
hw` ck Kiv nq Avj vn ZK&`xi Kb c~eB wbaviY Ki ivLjb ? Di njv,GUv Avj vni
BQv| wZuwb hv BQv ZvB Kib, Ze wZuwb hyjyg Kib bv Ges Kviv Dci Zvi mvavZxZ
euvSvI Pvcvb bv| A_vr gvbyli KvRi fvj-g`i Dci Zvi fvMi fvj g`-wbfi Ki
Avi g` KvR Avj vn ZvK civwPZ Kib bv| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb, hviv mr c_
Aej^b Kie Zviv Zv wbR`i gji Rb Zv Kie Avi hviv c_ ne; Zviv Zv
c_ ne wbR`i asmi (c_ _vKvi) RbB Ges KD Kviv fvi enb Kie bv|(AvjKziAvb,17t15) ZK&`xi wekvm Kiv Cgvbi A| Avgiv GUv wbq K_v bv ej eis cw_exZ
Avgv`i `vqZkxjZv wbq K_v ewj Ges m Abyhvqx KvR Kwi,GUv Kivi RbB Avgv`iK
mw Kiv nqQ| Avgvi ZK&`xi Avj vn Kgbfve wjLQb Zv MelYv Kivi Rb Avj vn
AvgvK cvVvqwb,Avi MelYv KijI wKQz RvbZ cvie bv| AZGe Z&`xi wekvm Ki Avgiv
Kg AMmi nB| ZK&`xii Rb Revew`nxZv bvB,Revew`nxZv AvQ Avgv`i Dci AwcZ
KvRi `vwqZkxjZv mK,GUv wbq fveZ ne| Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb- h
ew Avgvi wbavwiZ ZK`xi wekvmx Avi Avgvi wbavwiZ jLbxZ m,Avgvi `Iqv
RxebvcKiY Z Ges Avgvi RbB cewi Kvgbv cwiZvMx,m Avgvi KvQ Kvb Kvb
dik&Zvi gZ ghv`vkvjx|(nv`xm Kz`&mx)
wZuwb AviI ejb- h ew Avgvi wbavwiZ fvM m bq,Avgvi c` AwM cixvq ah
aviY KiZ cvi bv,Zvi DwPr h hb AvgvK Qvov Ab cwZcvjK Abymvb Ki
bq|(nv`xm Kz`&mx)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

400

mr KvRi Av`k
I
Amr KvRi wbla
Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb,Zvgv`i ga GKwU `j nvK hviv gvbylK Kjvbi
c_i w`K WvKe,mr KvRi Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kie Avi ZvivB ne
mdjKvg|(Avj-KziAvb,3t 104)ZvgivB k RvwZ ,gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb Zvgv`i
Dvb NUvbv nqQ,Zvgiv mr KvRi Av`k Ki Ges Amr KvRi wbla Ki|(AvjKziAvb,3t 110)
gnvb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv cw_exZ gvbe RvwZK Rxebv`k wkv `Iqvi Rb
hZjv bex I im~j cvwVqQb(1 j 24 nvRvi gZvi 2 j 24 nvRvi ) Zv`i
cZKB mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla KiQb| GwU Ggb GK Bev`Z hv
cwZwZ bv _vKj Abvq,AZvPvi,cvcvPvi,mvm,`~bxwZZ mgvR AvK wbgwZ nq|
Dciv AvqvZ Avj vn ejQb-Zvgiv ZLbB k RvwZ,hLb Zvgiv mr KvRi Av`k
Ki Ges Amr KvR wbla Ki| Avi hviv GKvRwU Avj vni `wLq `Iqv cwZ A_vr
im~ji mybvn Abyhvqx Kie ZvivB ne mdjKvg| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb, ebx BmivBji

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

401

ga hviv (Ckv Avt)Gi evcvi Avj vni NvlYvK A^xKvi KiwQj,Zv`i Dci `vD` I
gwiqgi cy Ckvi gyL _K Awfkvc `Iqv nqQ| Kbbv Zviv Aeva,we`vnx nq wMqwQj
Ges mxgv jNb Ki AZ evovevwo Avi KiwQj| Zviv GK AciK Amr KvR _K
wbla KiZ bv| Zviv hv KiZ Zv wQj LyeB Lvivc,wbK|(m~iv Avj& gvq`vt78-79)|
mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wblai iZ evSvZ im~j (mvt) GKwU PgrKvi
D`vniY ck KiQb-mgvR hviv Avj vni mxgviLv gb Pj Ges hviv Pjbv Zv`i
D`vniY njv Ggb,hviv GKwU RvnvR GK Aevb KiQ| Zv`i GK c RvnvRi bxPi
Zjvq Ges Ab c RvnvRi Dcii Zjvq Aevb KiQ| bxPi Zjvi jvK`i cvwb
bIqvi Rb Dcii Zjvq hZ nq| GgZvevq hw` bxPi Zjvi jvKiv wmv bq h,
cvwbi Rb K Ki Dci Kb hve Ges I`iKI ev K `e Kb ? bxPB hnZz cvwb
AvQ ZvB mnR cvwb cvevi Rb RvnvRi bxP dzUv KijB Zv Pj| G chvq hw` Dcii
Zjvi jvKiv bxPi Zjvi jvK`iK D KvR(A_vr Amr KvR) evuav bv `q Ze Dfq
Zjvi jvKivB Wye gie Avi hw` Dcii Zjvi jvKiv euvav `q Ze Zviv DfqB euP
hve|(mwnn& eyLvix)
mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kivi dj my`xN mgq ai Avgiv cw_exi
bZZi Avmb cwZwZ wQjvg Ges mZ I bvq wePvi cwZwZ KiZ ciwQjvg| hyM hyM
AmsL `ji mw nqQ Avj vni GB(Avi-KziAvb,3t104) WvK mvov w`q|
GKvwesk kZvxi iZ Avgv `LwQ, mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Kivi
Dk cwiPvwjZ nIqv wKQy ivRbwZK `j Dg wnKgZ Aej^b wnme Bmjvg cwZwZ
KiZ Pvqbv Ggb kwi mv_ cKvk AvZvZ KiQ Ges wgj wgk kvmb Kvh cwiPvjbv
KiQ| Zv`iK hLb G evcvi wRm Kiv nj ZLb Zviv ejQ-GwU GKwU wnKgZ ev
Kkj| Zv`i wnKgZi hyw njv imyj (mvt) gvi KzivBk Kvwdi`i mv_ `vqweqvi mw
KiQb ZvB Avgv`i GB mwI `vli bq| g~jZt Zv`i GB hyw Bmjvg wcq gvbyl`i
KUv _K euvPvi nvwZqvi gv| KviY `vqweqvi mwi evcviUv Zv`i Lye fvj Rvbv AvQ
ej Avwg gb Kwi| `vqweqvi mw nqwQj `ywU ivi ga| im~j (mvt)Gi g`xbvi mv_
Avey Rnj,Avey jvnvei gvi ga G Pzw nqwQj| mLvb Dfq c Zv`i gwjKZ wVK
iL elwqK wKQz evcvi Qvo w`qwQj Ges GZ gymwjgiv jvfevb nqwQj| jbxq welq
nj G mwi dj im~j(mvt)Ges gvi KzivBkiv wgj wgk kvmbKvh cwiPvjbv Kiwb| KviY
Bmjvg GmQ mKj gZv`ki Dci weRqx nZ| Ab weavbi mv_ G weavb gkvbvi
AbygwZ Avj vn `bwb| `vqweqvi mwZ Dfq c wbR`i Aevb wVK iL Pzwi kZ
gbQ wK Avgiv evsjv`ki ivRbwZK BwZnvm(2001-2006)hv `LwQ ZvZ
KvbvfveB Zv `vqweqvi mwi Abyic gb Kivi KviY bB| GLvb AcvKZ QvU
BmjvwgK ivRbwZK `j Bmjvg cwZvq wekvmx bq Ggb ivRbwZK `ji mv_ Pzw
KiwQj| PzwwU Ggb bq h-GLb _K Avgiv RbZvK Bmjvg viv kvmb Kie| eis
kvmb gZvq K Kvb c` _vKe,K Kvb Avmb _K msm` wbevPb Ask wbe BZvw`|
Zviv wgj wgk Bmjvg viv RbZvK kvmb Kiwb eis cPwjZ Kzdi eevcbv viv RbZv
kvwmZ nqQ| RbZvK Bmjvg viv kvmb Kivi DkI Zv`i wQjbv| Zv`i fvlvq G
Pzwi Dk wQj Ab GKwU eo ivRbwZK `jK gvKvwejv Kiv ev Zv`i nvZ _K
wbR`i iv Kiv| Zviv memgq ejZ- Avgv`i Dk nj iv Bmjvg cwZv Kiv Ges
RbZvK Bmjvg viv kvmb Kiv| wK Zviv Ab `ji mv_ kvmb gZvq Mj Ges Bmjvg

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

402

cwZv Kij bv, Avevi hLb G evcvi wRm Kiv nj ZLb ejj-Ab GKwU ivRbwZK
`ji nvZ _K iv cvevi Rb G KvR KiwQ| Avwg wbZvB GKRb mvaviY gymwjg hvi
Kvib Zv`i Dk Avgvi KvQ cwivi njbv,Avwg wKQzB eySZ cvijvg bv Ze Zviv
AveviI wbevwPZ nevi Rb fvU Pq gvUvgywU e_ nqQ (GKRb gymwjg wnme Avwg
Zv`i AatcZb gvUI Lywk nZ cvwiwb)|
GKwU BmjvwgK ivi mv_ Agymwjg ivi AbvgY Pzw I kwiqvn wVK iL Abvb Pzw
nZ cvi| wKz Pzwi gvag Kvb gymwjg/`j ev Dvn&i cwZwbwaiv Kydi weavb viv
cwiPvwjZ gvbyl`i mv_ ev Kvwdi`i mv_ gZvi fvMvfvwM KiZ cvibv| Bmjvg GUvK
KvbvfveB mg_b Kibv|
imyj(mvt)Mvcb Bmjvg cvjb Kij ZuvK AZvPvi mn KiZ nZbv eis Kvwdiiv ZuvK
GK chvq Mvcb Bmjvg cvjb KiZ ejwQj| GgbwK imyj (mvt)K KzivBkiv wgj wgk
kvmb cwiPvjbvi Rb A_ev Mvcb Bmjvg cvjbi wewbgq gvi kvmb KZZ, my`ix x,
AXj m` `Iqvi Iqv`v KiwQj wKy wZuwb m mg cve NYvfi cZvLvb Kib GB
ej h, hw` Avgvi GK nvZ m~h Avi Ab nvZ P` Gb `Iqv nq ZeyI Avwg Zvgv`i
cve gb be bv| g~jZt Bmjvg Kzdii mv_ Kvb fveB Avcvm (Compromise)
Ki bv | KviY Bmjvg Ges Kzdi Rxebv`ki cii wecixZgyLx Dk _vK| Dfqi
GK wgwjZ nIqv gvbB njv DfqK wKQz evcvi Qvo `Iqv| GKRb Bmjvg cwZwZ
KiZ Pvq, AviKRb Zv Pvq bv| Zvnj G`i gaeZx Aev wK Kbv Kiv hvq ? Avi
Zv`iK wRm Kiv nqwQj, hv`i Dki mv_ Avcbv`i Dki wgj bB, Zv`i
mv_ gZvq Ask bIqvi Dk wK ? Zv`i eZgvb mevP `vwqZkxj ewwU ejwQjb,
GKwU wekl ivRbwZK `ji fq Avgiv GgbwU KiwQ|G evcvi gnv civgkvjx
Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt hw` Avj vn ZvgvK Kvb `ytL cuQvZ Pvb,Zvnj wZuwb Qvov Avi
KDB ZvgvK euvPvZ cvie bv, Aciw`K wZuwb hw` Zvgvi Kvb Kjvb Kib, Zvnj wZuwb
mewKQyi DciB GKK gZvkvjx|(Avj-KziAvb,6t 17) hw` Avj vn Zvgv`i mvnvh
Kib Zvnj Kvb kwB Zvgv`i civwRZ KiZ cvie bv Avi hw` wZuwb Zvgv`i
cwiZvM Kib, Zvnj cw_exZ Ggb Kvb kw AvQ h, Zvgv`i mvnvh KiZ cvi ?
KvRB hviv Avj vni Dci Cgvb Avb Zv`i Avj vni Dci fimv ivLv DwPr|(AvjKziAvb,3t 160) Zv`i Ab GKRb K`xq cfvekvjx bZv Ges AvRvwZK LvwZmb
gydvm&wmi KziAvb ejwQjb Avgiv Dfq GKB gvqi cUi `yB mvb|(ge
wbcqvRb) ck Kie- Avcbviv Avj vnK fq Kib, bv wK Avcbv`i wei ivRbwZK
`jUvK fq Kib ? Avcbviv ejQb gZvq Ask bv wbj Avcbv`iK wbw Kiv nZv,
A_P Avwg GKRb gymwjg wnme wekvm Kwi, K wbw ne Avi K wUK _vKe, m
evcvi Avj vnB wmv wbq _vKb, Kvb kvmK bq ev Kvb wekl `j bq| Zv`i
GKRb K`xq bZv Ges AvRvwZK LvwZmb ev BwZc~e e IqvR gvnwdj Ges Zvi
jLv eBZ ejwQjb, bvix bZZ nvivg(H RvwZi Rb `~fvM,h RvwZ Zv`i kvmbKvh
cwiPvjbvi fvi Kvb bvixi Dci AcY Ki|-mnxn& eyLvix) hLb ZvK wRm Kiv njv
wK nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) Zv hy bZZ w`qQb|(g~jZt imyj mvt Gi RxebK AbymiY
KivB mybvn,GLvb Avgiv Kvb wekl evcvi Kvb mvnvexK GB kZB ay Mnb KiZ
cvwi, hw` wZwb im~jK(mvt) m evcvi AbymiY Ki _vKb| hw`I mvnveviv im~j (mvt) K
mevP Ges mevgfve AbymiY KiQb ZeyI Zv`i wbR^ wePvi eyw msv evcvi
AvQ hv GKvfve Zv`i wbR^ wPvcm~Z| wK imyj (mvt) Gi Rxekvq bvix bZZi
evcviwU `Lv hvqwb(wLjvdZi mgqjvZI bq)| Avgiv Kvb mvnvexi GKv ewMZ

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

403

evcviK mybvn wnme `vo KivZ cvwibv| ZvQvov Avqkv (ivt) hy bZZ `bwb| IUv
wQj GK AcxwZKi cwiwwZ| B`xiv GUv wbq bvbvgyLx AccPvi PvwjqwQj|) wZwb(Av
RvwZK LvwZmb ev) ejwQjb nuv, nhiZ Avqkv (ivt) Zv KiwQjb Ze wZuwb G
Kvib mviv Rxeb Ku`wQjb| A_vr wZwb evSvZ PvBjb-bvix bZZ nvivg|
Gici NUjv GK gRvi NUbv| hLb Zviv (wekl BmjvwgK `j) wfb gZv`k cwiPvwjZ
GKwU enr ivRbwZK `ji mv_(BmjvgK ivxqfve cwZvi weivax `j Ges ag
wbicZv cwZvq e cwiKi)gZvq Ask wbjb ZLb Zv`i mB cLvZ AvjgK Avevi
wRm Kiv nqwQj bvix bZZ Zv nvivg, Zvnj Avcbviv bvixi bZZ gb wbq Zv`i
Avven nq gZvq Ask wbjb Kb ? wZwb ejjb nhiZ Avqkv (ivt)Zv hy bZZ
w`qQb| wcq gymwjg Dvn, RvZxi k Avjg`i Aev hw` GB nq Zvnj Avgv`i
Aev GKUz fe `LQb ? wfb gZv`kx`i mv_ gZvq Ask bqv hw` nq BmjwgK
wnK&gZ Zvnj GKRb gymwjg wnme ejwQ Ggb wnKgZi `iKvi bB, h wnKgZ Avj vn
I im~ji (mvt) c_ _K wePzZ Ki `q| Avi Avj vn Zvi xb evevqbi Rb mgq
eua `bwb h, GZ w`bi ga Avgvi xbi evevqb Avwg `LZ PvB| Avi m xb Lye
`Z evevqbi Rb wnKgZ Aej^bi bvg gymwjg Zwn`x RbZv Avcbv`iK Kvwdi,
gykwiK`i AbymiYKvix I wfb gZv`kx Mvxi mv_ nvZ gjvbvi AbygwZ `qwb| Gfve
Bmjvg cwZwZ nebv Ges BwZc~e Ggb BwZnvmI bB| jRyoewZ Bmjvg cwZwZ
nqbv| GZ RbZv Avcbv`i Dci _K mg_b `Z DwVq wbe| KviY Avcbv`i
evwMZ AvPiY,Pwi AekB fvjv, wK hv`i mv_ AvQb Zviv kvmb gZvq _K wK
Ki, Zv wK Avcbviv Rvbb bv ? Zv`i bZv Kgxiv wK Avj vni mwbK ? Zviv wK im~ji
mybvn AbymiY Ki Pj ? AekB bq| Zvnj Zv`i AcKgi fvM, kvmb gZv cwiPvjbvq
Ask bIqvi Rb wK Avcbv`i Dci cobv ? Avcbviv Zv Bmjvgi meK (Avcbviv
GUvB ejb)|
...h ew hvwjg kvmKi wg_vK mZ ej wekvm Kie, Zv`i Abvq KvR Kg
mnhvMxZv Kie,Avgvi mv_ Zv`i Kvbv mK bB Ges Zv`i mv_ Avgvi Kvbv
mK bB| Aekl Zviv(AvwLivZ)Avgvi nvDh KvImvii KvQI AvmZ cvie bv| Avi
hviv hvwjg kvmKi KvQ Nle bv, Zv`i wg_vK mZ ej wekvm Kie bv Ges Zv`i
Abvq KvR mnhvMxZv Kie bv, m mg jvKiv ne Avgvi `jf~ Ges Avwg ne
Zv`i `jf~| GivB nvDm KvImvi Avgvi mv_ wgwjZ ne|( wZiwgwh,bvmvC,wgkKvZ)
Avcbviv wbqB Rvbb Avj vni GB evYx- hviv Avgvi AeZxY Kiv weavb w`q wePvi
dvqmvjv Kibv ev weavb `qbv ZvivB hvwjg|(Avj-KziAvb,5t45)ejybZv- Avcbviv
GKwZ nq KziAvb Abyhvqx kvmb KiQb wK bv ? Zvnj Avj vn Avcbv`iK wK ej
AvLvwqZ KiQb ? Avi im~j (mvt) ejQb knx`i m`vi njv nvgRv (ivt) Ges mB
ew h hvwjg kvmKi mvgb `vwoq nK K_v ej Ges H kvmK ZvK nZv Ki|(Avey`vD`) Avcbviv wK Zvnj PvQb bv, h gymwjg RbZv Avcbv`i wei cwZev` KiK ?
Avi hw` ejb Gfve gZv cwiPvjbv KiZ KiZ GKw`b Bmjvg cwZwZ KieB
BbkvAvj vn Zvnj GKRb gymwjg wnme ck Kivi G AwaKvi Avgvi AvQ h, Kzdii
gaw`q Bmjvg Avbvi cwZ Avcbviv Kv_vq cqQb ? K GB AbygwZ w`qQ ? Avj vn
???
aib- GKRb jvK Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ Pvq Ges m G evcvi cwZve| AviKRb
jvK h Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ Pvq bv Ges m G evcvi cwZve| Zvi gvb G `yRbi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

404

ivv `yw`K,G`i j,Dk wfb| Gici hw` Giv `yRb GKwZ nq G Dk h, Zviv
Dfq GK gvbylK cwiPvwjZ Kie| gvbylK cwiPvwjZ KiZ AekB weavb cqvRb
Ges `y Rbi wPv,PZbv wfb nevi Kvib weavbi I wfbZv _vKe,LyeB ^vfvweK|
Zvnj Giv hw` GKB weavb viv RbMYK cwiPvwjZ Ki Zvnj wK evSv hvq ? whwb Bmjvg
viv RbMYK cwiPvwjZ KiZ Pvb bv, nq wZwb Zvi wPv cwiZvM KiQb A_vr Bmjvg
viv gvbylK cwiPvwjZ KiZ ne GwU gb wbqQb A_ev whwb Bmjvg viv MbMYK
cwiPvwjZ KiZ Pvb, wZwb Zvi wPv cwiZvM KiQb A_vr Bmjvgi wecixZ weavb Kzdi
viv gvbylK cwiPvjbvi evcviwU gb wbqQb| Dfqi GK wgwjZ nq GKB kvmb
eev viv RbZvK cwiPvwjZ Kivi GgbwU NUvB Zv ^vfvweK,ZvB bv ? Ze KD
hw` ej- G Dfqi weavbi mswgkb w`qI Zv RbZvK Pvjvbv hZ cvi| mKji
vZv_ RvbvwQ h,cZKwU Avjg Rvbb Ges Bmjvgx `jjv Rvb h,AZ Bmjvgi
mv_ GwU Pj bv,Bmjvgi mv_ Ab weavbi mswgkb Avj vn,im~j(mvt)KZK Abygvw`Z
bq(gymwjgiv Bmjvgi mv_ Ab weavb gkvj Avj vn ejQb- Ze wK Zvgiv GB
wKZvei wKQz Ask wbe Ges wKQz AskK cwiZvM Kie ? hw` ZvB Ki Zvnj cw_exZ
_vKe Pig jvbv,Acgvb Avi AvwLivZ _vKe hbv`vqK kvw|-Avj-KziAvb,2t 85)|
Ab weavbi GwU PjZ cvi| hvB nvK Dfqi GKmv_ kvmb Kivi A_ hw` GUv bv
nq h,GKRb AbRbi KvQ myY AvZmgcb KiQb; Zvnj GUv Zv AekB ejv
hywmZ h,Dfq gvbylK cwiPvjbvi weavbi Qvo w`qQ ? Zv bv nj Zv Zviv
GKmv_ wgj wgk kvmbKvh cwiPvwjZ KiZB cvi bv| Zvnj evcviUv `vovQ nq GK
Acii KvQ myY AvZmgcY KiQb bqZv Bmjvgi mv_ KzdiK gkvbv nqQ,Gi
evBi wKQz bq| Gevi Avgiv eveZvi w`K ZvKve-Avgv`i `k wK Bmjvgx weavb
gvZveK cwiPvwjZ nQ,nqQ ? GwU wK BmjvwgK iv ? AvekB bq| Zvnj djvdj wK
`vovQ ? djvdj nj-BmjvgK wemRb `Iqv nqQ| Aek hw` Zviv gb Kib h, Zviv
DfqB GKB gvqi `yB mvb Zvnj Avgvi wKQyB ejvi bB| im~j(mvt)ejb,Zvgv`i
Dci wKQz kvmK wbqvM Kiv ne| Zvgiv Zv`i wKQz KvR Kgi mv_(Bmjvgx kwiqZ
Abyhvqx nIqvi Kvib)cwiwPZ _vKe Avi wKQy KvR Zvgv`i KvQ(kwiqZ weivax nIqvi
Kvib)AcwiwPZ gb ne| GiKg Aevq h ew GjvK Lvivc Rvbe m cvc _K
`vqgy ne| Avi h ew Gi cwZev` Kie m (Avj vni KvQ)Revew`wnZvi evcvi
wbivc`| wK h ew GiKg KvRi cwZ mvl cKvk Kij Ges GK mnhvMxZv Kij,
m Avj vni bvdigvwb Kij| mvnveviv wRm Kijbt Bqv im~jyj vn ! Avgiv wK Zv`i
wei A aviY Kie bv ? wZuwb ejjb, hZY ch Zviv bvgvR Kvqg ivLe, ZZY
ch bq|(gymwjg kixd)| KvDK nq Kivi Dk Avgvi G jLv bq| Avwg ay
ejev, Zviv j j gymwjg RbZvi cwZwbwaZ KiQb| GK mgq Zviv MY wec ei gvag
BmjvgK cwZwZ Kivi Av`vjb wj wQjb| AvR m Av`vjbi K_v kvbv hvq bv|
mme AvR ayB BwZnvm| Zviv GLb Ggb weavb w`q gvbylK kvmb Kivi KvR RwoZ h
weavbi ^xKwZ Avj vn Ges Zvi im~j (mvt) Kvb KvjI `bwb| Zv`i KvQ Abyiva Zviv
hvZ Ggb wKQy bv Kib hvZ gymwjg RbZv Zv`i(Bmjvg I cPwjZ Kzdi weavbi mswgkb
kvmb KiZ PvIqv Bmjvgx msMVb) Dci _K mg_b cZvnvi Ki bq, Avv nvwiq
dj|
Zv`i Bmjvg cwZvi cwZ njv axi axi msm`i m`m msLv evwoq GK mgq GKK
msLvMwiZv ARb Kiv| Zv`i evSv DwPr hLb Zviv Avmb evovbvi Zvj e _vKeb,
ZLb Ab enr `jjv em _vKe bv| Zv`i jvKej, jvwVqvj evwnbx A_ev gZvi Rvi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

405

K` `Lj nq hve| hviv ^ZzZfve Avcbv`iK wbevwPZ Kivi gvbywlKZv cvlY KiZv
Zviv fvU K` ch bvI cuQvZ cvi| Zv`i fvUvii fvU Abiv wbw w`q w`Z
cvi| evsjv`k Avgiv GgbUvB NUZ `wL| evsjv`ki AwaKvsk jvKB Mixe, AwkwZ
Zviv wbR`i fvjv-g`I wVKgZ eyS bv, kvmbKvh msv welq Zv`i vb LyeB
mxwgZ| cPwjZ kvmb cwZZ kvmK wbevPb wkwZ, vbx, wbeva g~L Giv GKB KvZvi|
dj GLvb fvUB gyjevb, Zv m vbxi fvU nvK Avi wbevai fvUB nvK| Zviv hLb
Bmjvgi mygnvb evYx wbq w`bi ci w`b gvbylK eywSq gvbyli mg_b Av`vqi Pvq e
_vKeb| ZLb Ab ivRbwZK `jjv gnvdywZi ga mgq AwZevwnZ Kie| KviY Zv`i
wkwZ, gnvbyfe, vbx bv njI Dk cyiY nq| wbevPbi AvM Zviv AwkwZ, g~L I
Mixe, wQbg~j gvbyli mvgb wKQyY KvbvKvwU Ki wKQy cqmv w`q w`jB wbw IB
gvbyljv Zv`i fvUUv w`q w`e| KviY 5 eQi ci ci GKUv wmj gviv Kvb Ki KvR
bq| Avi m wmj gvivi Rb bM` wKQy cjB Zviv gnv Lywk| wnmveUv LyeB mvRv| Avi GB
KvRjv Kivi Rb Zviv GKUv wRwbmi wcQb `Z MwZZ `ovq, Zv njv UvKv| h
mgq Zviv gvbylK Bmjvg eySvb, m mgq Abiv UvKv Rgvbvi KvR e| Avi G
djvdj UvKvi c hvq GUv Zv cgvwbZ mZ| Avi gZvq Mj hviv mg_b w`qwQj
Zv`i Kvb cqvRb nq bv| A_ev bZv MvQi Kviv Kviv gb Rq KijB Pj| GfveB
Avengvb Kvj _K cu~wRev` MYZi gvag cwZwZ nq AvmQ| GLvbi wKQy msLK
jvKK m KiYi gaB gZvi gRv wbwnZ| GLvb AvgRbZvi gv_vq cv w`q gZvq
hvIqv Qvov Ab RbZvK Lye GKUv `iKvi nq bv| Aek Zv`i Rb DrK gvbi
wKQy eZv, weewZ msiwZ _vK| Avi _vK wKQ~ DwQ|
Gfve ay Kzdi cwZ evevwqZ nZ cvi Bmjvg bq| im~j(mvt) Gfve Bmjvg cwZwZ
Kibwb| gvi msm` wnme cwiwPZ `vij bv`Iqvi m`m nIqvi Rb Avey Rnj,Avey
jvnve ckvmb im~j (mvt)K Abyiva KiwQj,hvZ im~ji mv_ GKUv evSvcov nq Ges
wZuwb cwjK agi wei Aevb bv bb,Zv`i cPwjZ cwZi weivaxZv bv Kib| m
mgq im~j(mvt)Ges mvnveviv Pigfve wbhvwZZ nwQj| gvi Kvwdiiv gymjgvb`i Dci
13eQi QvU eo wgwjq 20,000(wek nvRvi)evii AwaK AZvPvi,wbhvZb,nvgjv PwjqQ|
im~j(mvt) wK Gfve wPv KZ cviZb h,hnZz Avgv`i GgyZ Zgb Kvb kwB
bB ZvB GgZvevq Bmjvg cwZvi Rb G`i mv_ RvU Kij GKw`K wbw Bmjvg
cPvii KvR PvjvZ cvie, Abw`K AZvPvii nvZ _K euP hve| Avgiv `LZ cvB
im~j(mvt) Kvwdi,gykwiK`i mv_ Kvb Avcvm Kibwb| wZuwb(mvt) RvbZb, G cve
A^xKwZ Rvbvj AZvPvii gvv evoZ cvi wKy wZuwb Zv`i cve cZvLvb KiQb|
cvwievwiK,mvgvwRKfve wewfbgyLx Pvc cqvM Kiv nqwQj ZeyI wZwb Kzdii mv_ Avcvl
Kibwb| KviY,Bmjvg Kzdii mv_ emevm KiZ Avmwb| Bmjvg GmQ KzdiK
wbqgZvwKfve nUvZ| Bmjvgi mv_ wPvMZfve Kzdii Kvbv iKg mK _vKZ
cvi bv| Bmjvg gvb njv- ayB Bmjvg Ges hLvb Kzdi _vKe bv| hLvb
im~j(mvt)Kzdii mv_ Avcvm Kibwb mLvb im~ji DZiv Kvb fimvq,Kvb mvnm
Kzdii mv_ AvZvZ Ki ? wK cwZvi Rb ? wKQz Bmjvg Ges wKQz Kzdi=cyivcywi Kzdi|
nvivg Ges nvjvji mswgkY = cyiv nvivg| Kzdi eevcbvi mv_B hw` AvZvZ nq Ze
Bmjvgi weiva Kvi mv_ ?
Bmjvg cwZwZ Kivi Rb msLvMwiZv Kvb kZ bq (eis bZv wbevPb msLv MwiZv
cqvRb nZ cvi, bxwZ wbevPb bq)| im~j (mvt) g`xbvZ h Bmjvgx iv cwZv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

406

KiwQjb, mLvb gymwjg wQj gv 23% evKx RbMY wQj B`x,bvmviv| ZLb hw` IB msLv
w`q Bmjvg cwZv Kiv hvq Zvnj GLb mgmv Kv_vq ? mB Avj-KziAvb Zv GLbv
AweKZ AevqB AvQ|
g~jZt BmjvgK wbtkl Kivi Rb, ZvK fZi _K `~ej Kivi Rb,mKj
msLvMwiZvi aviYv mieivn Kiv nqQ| GZ GKRb gymwjg Cgvbx kwi j ev
hvMZvi j msLvwaKi w`K SuzK coQ| A_vr zmWvi`i Dk mdj nqQ,
Zv`i cwZ gymwjg KZK MnxZ nevi dj| Zviv PqwQj gymwjgi YK msLvq icv
wiZ KiZ|
Avwg mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wblai evcvi K_v ejwQjvg| mr KvRi Av`k
Kivi Rb ivxq KZc cqvRb, hLvb _K Kvb Av`k Kij Zv KvhKix nq ev gvbyl
Zv KiZ eva nq, Awab`iK G Av`k `Iqv hvq| Ze G KvRwU GKRb ewi bq
eis ew mgwi Avi GB KvRwUi cvwZvwbK ic njv iv eev| g~jZt Bmjvgx iv
eevB GwU Ki _vK| Avi mr Ges Amr KvR Gi gvcKvwV njv Avj vni weavb(hnZz
wZuwb mv ZvB wZuwbB wbaviY Kieb, KvbUv mr Avi KvbUv Amr KvR,GUvB ^vfvweK) I
im~j (mvt) Gi mybvn| Avi GB mr KvR Kiv I Amr KvR _K weiZ _vKvi Dk njv
Avj vni mw ARb, Ab Kvb Dk bq| Amr KvRi wbla KivI GKRb ewi KvR
bq (A_vr meci bq,m eoRvi KqKRb Amr gvbyli KvRi wbll KiZ
cvi,ecKfve bq) KviY m AmsL gvbyli Dci cfve wevi KiZ mg bq| ZvB
GKvRwU KiZ nq msMwVZ Dcvq ev mvsMVwbK fve| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb Zvgv`i
ga GKwU `j nvK hviv gvbyl`iK Kjvbi c_i w`K WvKe ,mr KvRi Av`k Kie
Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kie| Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg|(m~iv Avj& Bgivb,104) Avi
gymwjgi Rb mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Kiv di&R (hnZz Avj vn KiZ
ejQb)| im~j (mvt) ejb hLb Kvb Abvq NUZ `Le ZLb nvZ w`q cwZnZ Kie|
Avi ZvI hw` bv cviv Ze gyL w`q cwZev` Kie, mUvI hw` me bv nq Ze Ai w`q
GKvRwUK NYv Kie| G Aev(Aii NYv) njv Cgvbi mewbg i| Gici Avi kwilv
cwigvb CgvbI evKx _vK bv(mnxn& gymwjg)
mr KvRi Av`k Kiv Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kiv cZKwU gvbyli Dci diR| wK
GKvi c GKvRwU Kiv me njI Zv vqx Kvb cfve djZ mg bq|(hgb GKRb
jvK ev KwZcq jvK Acivax`iK nvZ w`q cwZnZ KiZ Mj ZvivI wecixZfve
eev wbe| GKvwaK `j ev ew GKvRwU Gfve KiZ MjI gvivgvwi nvbvnvwb ew
cve| KviY GLvb `wnK kwi wei `wnK kw c`kb Pje| GLvb cwZnZKvix
gvbyliv cwZMZfve nvZ w`q cwZnZ KiQbv Ges Zv Kivi Rb Zv`i kwkvjx
KZc bB| GB kwkvjx KZc
njv iv ,hv Zvi wbqwgZ I ckv`vi evwnbx KZK Amr
KvRi wbla Kie| Avi GB KZc
_vKj mvaviY RbZvK nvZ w`q cwZnZ Kivi
cqvRb cobv| QvU LvUv hw` coI Ze iv cwZivaKvixi c wbe A_ev wbqg
cwZi ga _K wePvi -dvqmvjv Kie| GRb mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wblaK
cvwZvwbK ic `qv cqvRb Avi m cwZvb njv iv| hw` mUv BmjvwgK iv nq Ze
GKvRwU Kiv Zvi diR `vwqZ| GKRb gymwjgi KvR njv m GB ivK cwZwZ Kie )|
Gi Dk njv MvUv mgvRK Abvq AZvPvi _K gy Kiv I mZ cwZv Kiv| Avi ZvB
`jefve GKvRwU KiZ wb`k `Iqv nqQ Ges mUvB KvhKix I hZv_| Gi A_ njv
hLb Kvb AYvq NUZ `Lev wVK ZLbB cwZev` Kiv, cwZnZ Kiv ev NYv Kiv| GLvb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

407

KD hw` gb Ki Abvq nhg KiZ KiZ GK mgq mZ cwZv Kiev myhvM eyS, Zvnj
Zv gvivZK fyj ne| KviY Avj vn gvbylK Gfve ck Kieb bv h, mZ cwZwZ nqwb
Zvnj gij Kb ? eis mZ cwZvi Rb Avgvi kg eq nqwQj wKbv,mUv wRm Kiv
ne| KvRB Avwg wnKgZi bvg gvMZfve Abvq nhg KiZ cvwi bv| eis Abvqi
wei Avgvi Aevb _vKe memgq my-| Avi mZK cwZv KiZ wMq AbvqK
ckq `Iqv ev AmZi c_ AMmi nIqvi ckB IVbv(Bmjvg GwU mg_b Kibv)|
Kvb Agymwjg hw` AvgvK ej Avwg gymwjg nev hw` Zzwg GK evZj g` LvI| Zvnj
GLvb GB wPv AvmZ cvi h, GKRbK Bmjvg `xwZ Kiv Zv gnv c~Yi KvR,
AZGe G c~Y nvZ Qvov Kiv DwPr bq, ZvQvov Avwg Zv mviv Rxeb bkv KiwQ bv, gv GK
evZji evcvi G ic wPv Kviv Kviv hywmZ nZ cvi Ze Bmjvg Gfve
fveZ kLvq bv| GLvb Avwg GKwU fvj KvR Kivi cwZ wnmve g` KvR eQ wbZ cvwi
bv| me _K eo K_v njv- Bmjvg cwZvi mevP cPv AevnZ ivLZ ne
BmjvwgK c_| GUv BRviv`vixi evcvi bq h, hfveB nvK AvgvK Avj vni weavb
cwZv KiZB ne wbw` mgqi ga| Bmjvg cwZvi cwZ nZ ne Avj vni im~ji
mybvn Abyhvqx| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt
(n im~j)ejyb ! hw` Zvgiv Avj vnK fvjevm Zvnj AvgvK(im~j mvt)AbymiY
Ki,Avj vn Zvgv`iK fvj evmeb Ges Zvgv`i Aciva gv Kieb
(Avj-KziAvb,3t31)
Zvgv`i Rb Zvgv`i im~ji gaB iqQ Dg Av`k(Avj-KziAvb,33t21)
n gywgbMY! hw` Zvgiv Avj vn I AvwLivZK wekvm Ki Ze AvbyMZ Ki
Avj vni,AvbyMZ Ki im~ji Ges Zv`i, hviv Zvgv`i ga gZvi AwaKvix(ivxq Bgvg
ev Lwjdv)| Kvb welq Zvgv`i ga gZf` NUj Zv DcvwcZ Ki Avj vn I
im~ji(KziAvb I mybv n) wbKU| GwUB Dg Ges cwibvg DrKZi|(Avj-KziAvb,4t59)
Avgv`i mgvR AviKwU kYx AvQ| Avgv`i mgvRi mB kYxi jvKiv Ggbfve
bwmqZ Kib Ges Ggb welq bwmqZ Kib, hvi mv_ eveZvi Kvb wgj LuyR cvIqv
gywj| GZ gvbyl BmjvgK Pvi `Iqvji fZi e`x Kvb GKwU ag ej fyj eySQ|
Zviv GZUv KvgjZvi mv_ eQ eQ wKQy nvw`m wbq AvjvPbv Kib h, ZvZ gvbyl
Bmjvg mK fyj eySZ eva| Kviv mv_ kZv bq mevi mv_B ezZ GB njv
Zv`i bxwZ| Zv`iK ejZ PvB, Avcwb hw` fvj dmj cZ Pvb Ze wK AvMvQvi mv_I
ezZ ? RvZxq I AvRvwRK chvq h ANUbMyjv geagvb nvi NU _vK ev hU hvQ
Zvi meUvB wK mr KvR ? Rvi Ki Zji `Lj, zavZK Lv`i e`j evgv,wbR`i
mb w`q Ab`ki wbiciva gvbyl gviZ _vKv Ges evuav `Iqvi Kvib AviK `ki
Dci nvgjv, gvbyli mv_ eeivwPZ eenvi, Zji `vg ew, Mvmi `vg mn wbZ
cqvRbxq wRwbmi `vg ew, `vwqZnxbZvi KviY GKi ci GK MvgUm kwgKi gZz, j
WyweZ gZz, moK `~NUbv,RbMYi eiv` cKU, Gjv me mr KvR ? Avcbviv AekB
GjvK mr KvR ejeb bv| ZvB hw` nq Zvnj Gmei wei Avcbv`i K_v kvbv hvq
bv Kb ? (2006 mvj WbgvK im~j(mvt)Gi cwZ KUv Ki e wP Qvcvq| G mgq
wekecx gymwjgiv Pig cwZev` Rvbvq Ges ivvq bg Avm| evsjv`kI cwZev`i So
IV| G cwZev` Ask bIqvi Rb Avwg Zv`i `yRb eo Avjgi KvQ Mgb Kwi Ges
wevwiZ NUbv eYbv Kwi| Avgvi K_v b c_g Avjg GKeviB wbwjfve gv_v wbPz Ki
ejjb-Avwg bjvg| Avwg fvejvg- GKUz ciB eywS gv_v Zzj AviI wKQz ejeb| wK

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

408

bv, wZwb Avi gv_vB Zzjjb bv| Zv`i wZxq Avjgi KvQ GKB NUbv ck Kivi ci wZwb
Mfxi wPvq Wye Mjb| Gici wZwb ejjb- Iiv wK im~j(mvt)Gi Qwe AuvKZ cvie ?
Iiv wK ZvKu KLbI `LQ ? Avgvi wdwRKvj wdUbm AbKi KvQ Clbxq Kb, Zv
eySjvg| mw`b gv_vUvq Pi w`q DVjI vK& Kiwb|
Avcbv`i jvKej jvwaK, Avcbviv GKvb Ro njB Avcbv`i msLv nq j j|
A_P di&R wnmve Abvqi wei Avcbv`i Kvb f~wgKvB bB| GZ AwaK msLK
gymwjgi BQvKZ wbieZv wK AYvq KvR msNwUZ Kivi wbie mg_b bq ?
Avcbviv ejb - mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Kivi Rb Cgvbx kw
`iKvi,Avgv`iK bvgvR co co CgvbK gReyZ KiZ ne Zvici mrKvR Av`k Ges
Amr KvRi wbla KiZ ne,AvM wbRK wVK nZ ne|
Avcbviv wK Rvbb bv h, bvgvRi weavb m^wjZ AvqvZ bvwhj nqwQj im~j(mvt)Gi beyqZ
cvwi 13 eQi ci ? GZjv eQi wK Zvnj im~j(mvt)Ges mvnveviv Cgvbi `~ejZv RwbZ
ivM f~MwQjb ?(bvDhywej vn) A_P Avgiv `LwQ Zv`i Dci gvi Rxeb QvU eo
wgwjq 20,000(wek nvRvi )evii AwaK nvgjv,AZvPvi,wbhvZb nqQ wK Zviv BmjvgK
cwiZvM Kibwb Ges Kzdii mv_ AvcvmI Kibwb| Zviv mgvRi
AZvPvi,AbvPvi,hyjygi kvmbi wei KVvi I cKvk cwZev` Kiv _K GK gyZI
weiZ wQjb bv| Zvnj Zviv Ggb kwkvjx Cgvb Kv_v _K cqwQjb ?
Zv`i(wekl GK Mvxi) bxwZ nj-AvM wbRi Cgvb-Avgj wVK KiZ ne| mgvR,iv
hLb Kzdi eevcbv viv cwiPvwjZ ZLb Cgvbi `kv wK ne ev nq Zv GKUz `L bqv
hvKt
hviv Ni em Cgvb wVK Kivi Pv Kie Zviv Uwjwfkbi 80wU Pvbj KZK Avv ne
ev m mvebv cej| gvbyli Kvgbv evmbv iqQ Ges kqZvb cwZwbqZ ZvK Kz-gbv w`Q
,GgZvevq Zvi mvgb 80wU Pvbj Ges GKwU wigvU KUvj _vKj vUm,msev`
cPviKvix Pvbj ev` w`q A_ev Gjvi cvkvcvwk Awk j Pvjb `LZ D`Mxe ne ev
mg~n mvebv iqQ| m hw` ZvK `gb KiZI cvi Ze cwievii DVwZ eqwm Zib Zv
wbqY KiZ cvie bv Ges m mKji mvgb vUm Pvbj wbq gZ DVjI Mvcb
wVKB Awk j Pvbj PvL eywjq wbe A_vr Nii Cgvb gwKi mywLb| eZgvb hyM
BUvibU,KwDUvi AwZ cqvRbxq wRwbm nZz Zvi mev wbZ ne wK BUvibU nvRvi
nvRvi(2009 mvji wnmve gZ 3 ji AwaK) cYvMvwdK Iqe mvBU _K Cgvb Av
ivLv cvq Ame| AZt Zvi mvb`i Cgvb Avv ne| gvevBj chywI Zvi Cgvbi
Dci DVe| Nii evBi ei nj Zvi Cgvb Avv ne wewfbfve Aa bM bvix Ges
bvix-cyil wd wgws `kb| Awdm,Av`vjZ,zj-KjR BZv`x vbI Cgvb gwKi
mywLb| GRvZxq Aviv AbK welq iqQ hv Cgvb Avgb KiZ cvi| Avgv`i evSv
DwPr-Avgvi Nii welqwU mgvRK cfvweZ Ki bv eis mgvRi welqwU Avgvi NiK
cfvweZ Ki Ges Nii `iRv e KiI Avwg Zvi cfve _K gy nZ cvwi bv| Avi GK
GK Ki mKj Ni wVK Kivi AvMB mKj Ni `ZZvi mv_ Kzdi Qwoq co, KviY GKwU
kwkvjx eevcbvi gvag wewfb AZvaywbK chywZ Kzdi cwZMZfve Qwoq coQ|
GgZvevq m`yc`k dj`vqK bq, KviY Kzdii mKj ivv Lvjv Ges ZvZ cek Kvbv
evav bB| ZvB mgvR wVK bv Ki Cgvb wVK KiZ PvBj vwZ coZ ne Ges Zv
Kvbv vqx mgvavb bq,eveZvI ZvB ej| KD BQv mI Lvivc welq _K gy nZ

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

409

cviQ bv eZgvb mgvR eevq| ZvQvov G RvZxq cwiwwZ gb wbq Avgj Kij cwibwZ
ne fqven| c~e G Kvib AbK RvwZK Avj vn Zvqvjv asm KiQb| (nhiZ
Avqkv(iv:) _K ewYZ,im~j(mvt) ejb-c~eeZx hyM GK KIgK Avj vn Zvqvjv gvwUZ
awmq `q,hv`i msLv wQj 18nvRvi| G`i GKK Rbi Cgvb wQj bex,im~j`i gZ|
Avqkv(ivt) ejb-bex ivm~j`i gZ ! im~j(mvt)ejjb-nuv, bex-im~j`i gZ| wK G`i
mvgb hLb Avj vni bvdigvbx nZ ZLb Giv ivMvw^Z nZv bv| Giv mr KvR Av`k w`Z
bv Ges Amr KvR wbla KiZ bv|[ gyKvkvdvZzj zjye:Cgvg Mvvjx(in:)]
Zviv cvq 100 eQi ai Bmjvgi KvR KiQ Ges Zv`i jvK msLv jvwaK Ges Zviv
wekvm Ki Abvq evav c`vb Kiv,cwZev` Kiv Bev`Z| A_P GZjv eQi KD Zv`iK
GKvR Ask wbZ `Lwb| nq Zviv Zv`i wekvm wei KvR KiQ bqZv cw_exZ Kvbv
Abvq msMwVZ,msNwUZ nqwb| imyj (mvt) Inx cvxi 3 eQi ci GKvRwU KiwQjb,hw`I
mwU wQj Zuvi Rb GKwU cwZK~j cwiek, Zuvi jvKej ZLb wQj gv 40 Rbi wKQy Kg,
A_P 95% gymwjgi `k,GKwU AbyK~j cwiek Zviv QvU LvUv evcviI cwZev`i Rb
chv Cgvbx kw ARb KiZ cvijv bv| A_P Avgiv e QvU `jK AwZ A mgqi
eeavb kvmKi mvgb `vwoq Zv`i(kvmKi) Abvqi cwZev` KiZ `LwQ I `LwQ|
kvmKi mvgb `vwoq mZ K_v ejvi Rb Zv`i Dci AZvPvi Pvjvbv nqQ,nZv Kiv
nqQ ZeyI Zviv `g hvqwb A_vr Cgvbx kw Zv`i Adyi| AwZ A mgqi gaB Zviv
G kw ARb KiQ Ges GwU cKvk| Avgiv Ke `Le h,Zviv hvwjgi wei Ges
ghjygi c ? GZ wekvj mr jvK wbq hyjygKvix kvmK Pi wei cwZMZfve
Aevb bIqvi hvMZv _vKv mI hw` Zviv Zv bv Kib Zvnj gRjygi gywi wK Dcvq
ne ? Ke hvwjgi cZb ne ?
AvR Zviv h Rbc` wbivc` gb KiQb Ges LRyi, nvjyqv LvIqv mybZ cwZvi Rb
w`bivZ KvR KiQb,m KvRi hviv cwZv KiQb Zv`i BwZnvm Rvbvi Pv Kiv
DwPr| Zviv AZvPvi RRwiZ RbZvi cvk _K hw` AZvPvix kvmKK cwZnZ bv KiZv,
hw` GLvb 95% gymwjg bv nZv Zvnj IB Cgvbx RR&ev(!) wbq Zviv nqZv GUvI ejZ
mg nZb bv h, LRyi LvIqv mybZ| ivwkqvi `kjvZ hLvb KziAvb cov wbwl
wQj ev GLbI Kv_vI Kv_vI AvQ(PvqbvZ) ev hLvb gmwR`K Avvej cwibZ Kiv
nqwQj,Ggb wK Bmjvgx bvg ivLZI Avcw wQj ckvmbi| `vwoi Dci Uv AvivwcZ
nqwQj, mB cwiek _vKj Zviv wK KiZb, Zv Avgvi RvbZ BQ nq| bvwK Bmjvg
cwZvq AviI Kvb SuzwKgy cwZ eenvi KiZb, hgb- Zviv Avj KziAvbK gvwUi wbP
cuyZ msiY KiZb hvZ ILvb _K GKwU e Rbvq Ges Zvi kvLvq kvLvq Avj-KziAvb
ai Ges wewfb GjvKvq So Si co Zv Qwoq hvq| ZLb Mfxi ivZ AKvi Ni em
Avj vni KvQ Kwiqv Av`vq KiZb GB ej, n Avj vn ! Zvgvi Avj-KziAvbK Qwoq
w`qwQ|
Zviv ej, mKj gvbyl hLb cwic~Y Cgvb`vi ne Ges bvgvR ivRv cvjb Kie ZLb
Avj vn Bmjvg cwZv Ki w`eb ev wLjvdvn `vb Kieb|(gRvi evcvi njv KLbI
KLbI cw_exZ GKB mv_ Avj vn GKvwaK bex,im~j cvwVqwQjb wK Kvb bexi DZi
cZKB mB bexK,Avj vnK gb bqwb eis AwaKvsk gvbylB cZvLvb KiQ| im~j
(mvt) KI AwaK msLK gvbyl cZvLvb KiQ,mevi bgvRx nIqvi Zv ckB DVQ bv|
Zvnj wK Bmjvg ZLb cwZwZ nqwb ?) Kvb KvjI mKj gvbyl cwic~Y Cgvb`vi ne
bv,gymwjgi cZKB KLbI bvgvRx ne bv,nqwb,me bq| Zviv Bmjvg cwZvi `vwqZ

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

410

PvcvQ Avj vni Dci| A_P Avj vn ejb, Avj vn Kvb RvwZi fvMi cwieZb Kib
bv, hZb bv Zviv Zv`i wbR`i Aevi cwieZb Ki( Avj-Kzjivb,13t11 ) Avgv`i
wbR`i fZii wK Aev, Zv eva Kwi ejvi `iKvi bB, KviY weRvZxq mvsKwZ Avgiv
Ggbfve nhg KiwQ h, AbK Zv`iKI Qvwoq MwQ| `~bxwZZ ci ci cuvP evi
Pvwqb(mvRv K_v bq!) BZvw`|
hviv gb Ki Avj-KziAvbi wKQz Ask wbe Ges wKQz Ask Mnb Kie bv| hviv gb Ki
mKj gvbyl bvgvR ivRv Kiv i Kij Avj vn Bmjvg cwZv Ki w`eb| Zv`iK
ejwQ- cw_exZ Kvb bex,im~jB Zv`i DZ`i mevBK Avj vni c_ AvbZ mg
nbwb,GgbwK GKB mv_ GKvwaK bex _vKv mI| Zviv kvmK I kvwmZ kYxi cZKi
ga Avj vni evYx cuQ w`qwQjb| A_P Giv g~L, `~ej,eyov-nveov kYxi KvQ Bmjvgi
wKQz evYx gyL Avew Ki ejb - mevB hLb Cgvb`vi ne, bvgvR coe, ZLb ...
....(!)(?)
h mg gymwjg Bmjvg `Lj cvjvq ev wei nq ev hviv cvvZK Hkx weavbi gZ
gvb,hviv Zv`i _K wfb cwZZ cov bv Ki wfb Rxebv`k AbmiY Ki Pj, Zv`i
I Giv nq IB gyL eywj AvIovb, bqZv bvDhywej vn ej mi cob| A_P Avgiv
nhiZ Bevwng(Avt)K Avj vni Av`k bgi` bvgK gnv civgkvjx ev`kvni mvgb
`vwoq Zvi Kzkvmbi wei K_v ejZ `LwQ Ges GK Avj vnK fq Kivi Av`k w`Z
`LwQ(Avj KziAvbi gvag)| Avgiv nhiZ gymv(Avt)K civgkvjx,AZvPvix,hvwjg
kvmK divDbi mvgb `vwoq Zvi Abvq AZvPvii cwZev` KiZ `LwQ Ges GK
Avj vnK fq Kivi Av`k w`Z `LwQ| G `yB kvmK GZUv kwkvjx wQj h wbR`iK
Zviv mv fveZv Ges RbMY Zv`i Bev`Z KiZv|(wgmi AvRI divDbi ev`v`iK
`Lv hvq,Zviv GLbI Zvi Bev`Z Ki)|
nhiZ gymv(Avt)K hLb Avj vn ejjb,Zzwg wdiAvDbi wbKU hvI ,m Zv mxgv jNb
KiQ|(Avj-KziAvb,20t24)| ZLb gymv(Avt) Kvb Avcw ck Kibwb hw`I wZuwb GKvB
wQjb| wZuwb ejjb,n Avgvi cwZcvjK ! Avgvi eK ck Ki `vI Ges Avgvi KvR
mnR Ki `vI| Avgvi wRn&evi RoZv `~i Ki `vI ,hvZ Zviv Avgvi K_v eySZ
cvi|(Avj-KziAvb,20t25-28) Avj vn myfve Avgv`iK nhiZ gymvi D`vniY ck
Ki Rvwbq w`Qb h, AZvPvix kvmK hZ kwkvjx nvK bv Kb, ZvgvK mB hyjyg,
AZvPvii cwZev` KiZ ne Ges Zzwg GKvR Kvb IRi,Avcw ck KiZ cvie bv eis
Zzwg GKvRwU Kivi Rb Avj vni mevZK mvnvh cv_bv Kie|
Avgiv imyjKI(mvt) `LwQ A msLK Abymvix wbq gvi kvmK`i Abvqi cwZev`
KiZ, Kzdi weavbi cZ weivwaZv KiZ, kvmKi Abvqi wei wgwQj KiZ|
im~j(mvt) g`xbvq z` Bmjvgx iv cwZv KiB ZrKvjxb weki `yB civkw QvovI AviI
AbK ivi kvmKi KvQ Bmjvgi `vIqvZ cuQwQjb| hgb (1) nvekvi ev`kvbvvkxi bvg (2)wgmii ev`kvn- gyKvIwKmi bvg (3)cvim mgvU(wKmiv)- Lmi
cvifRi bvg (4)ivgvb mgvU (KvqRvi)- wnivwKqvmi bvg (5)evnivBbi kvmbKZvgybhi Beb Qvw`i bvg (6)Bqvgvgvi kvmbKZv- nvIRv Beb Avjxi bvg (7)`vgk&Ki
kvmbKZv- Mvm&mvwbi bvg (8)Avvbi ev`kvn- hdvi Ges Zvi fvB AvwjK kvmbKZvAve&`i bvg Ges AviI ek wKQz `ki kvmb KZvK Zv`i RbMYmn Bmjvg Mnb Ges
im~j(mvt)Gi AvbyMZ gb bIqvi Rb `~Z gvidr c ciY KiY| G ivjv wQj
ZrKvjxb mgq me_K kwkvjx| fviZ eli GK wn`y ivRv im~j(mvt)Gi Rb Dcnvi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

411

wnme GK RvnvR fwZ Auv`v cvwVqwQjb| meZt Zvi KvQI im~ji `~Z cuQ _vKZ
cvi| GQvov im~j(mvt)eemvqx`i vivI Bmjvg cuQ w`Zb cw_exi wewfb cv|
(im~ji(mvt)c cvIqvi ci cwZwbwa`i mv_ Avjvc Ki nvekvi(Avwewmwbqv)ev`kvn&
bvvkx Bmjvg Mnb Kib Ges wZwb mgvU wnivwKqvmK Ki `Iqv e Ki `b| wZwb
im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ c wjL RvwbqwQjb-Avj vni Kmg ! GLb _K wnivwKqvm hw`
Avgvi KvQ 1 w`invgI Pvq,ZeyI Avwg ZvK Zv `e bv| G Lei Rvbvi ci wnivwKqvmi fvB
BqvbvK&mgvUK ejwQjb,Avcbvi ivRi GK fZ Ki w`Z A^xKvi KiQ| Avcwb
ZvK Qo w`eb ? m Avcbvi aggZ cwiZvM Ki Ab GKwU aggZ Mnb KiQ| Avcwb
ZvK gb wbeb ? wnivwKqvm ejjb,Avwg GZ wK KiZ cvwi ? Lv`vi Kmg ! ivRZi
jvf bv _vKj Avwg ZvBB KiZvg, hv bvvkx KiQb|-Avi ivwnKzj gvK&Zzg)
gnvb Avj vn Zvqvjv Avj -KziAvb AeZxY KiQb G Kvib hvZ, gvbyl m Abyhvqx AvPiY
Ki| Avj vn wewfb NUbv I D`vniY ck Ki ejQb -Gjv GRb eYbv Kwi hvZ
Zvgiv Dc`k Mnb Kiv| Avgiv Rvwb GmKj bexiv Ges Zv`i Abymvixiv kvmKi
Abvqi wei cwZev` Kivi ci kvmK`i AwZ AvNvZ jvMvi Kvib Zviv
cwZev`Kvix`i mv_ gvUI fvj AvPiY Kiwb| GUvB ^vfvweK| GRbB kvmKi Abvqi
cwZev`Kvix gvbyliv hLb kvmK KZK wbnZ nq,ZLb Zv`iK im~j(mvt) knx`i m`vi
nhiZ nvghv(ivt)Gi mgvb ghv`vi knx` ejQb|(m~: Avey `vD`, Beb nvhi Avj nvkvgx
Dj L KiQb gvRgy Avj hvwq` M)
hLb Avwg gymwjg ZLb, Avwg gykwiK bB| hLb Avwg Cgvb`vi ZLb Avwg eCgvb bB| Avwg
GKvib gymwjg h,Kvwdii wPv I Dki mv_ Avgvi wPv I Dki Pig Awgj
iqQ Ges `yUv excwiZ gyLx| ZvB GKRb gymwjg AvekB Kzdi wPvi mg_K nZ cvi
bv| Avi GKRb Kvwdi I Zv`i mnKvix Kvb fveB Avgvi AvPib Lywk nZ cvibv| Lywk
nIqv me bq, KviY GZ Zv`i bZZ ,KZZ nvwiZ nq hvevi mg~n mvebv iqQ|
wecixZfve gymwjgi I GwU chvR|
Avgiv `LwQ,`LwQ Kvwdi gykwiK,B`x,bvmviv KDB Zv`i(mgvRi GK kYxi
gymwjg,hv`iK B,BD Ges BD,Gm,G ej LvwU gymwjg,hviv ay bvgvR,ivRv,whwKi,Zmwen
Zvnwjj wbq gnv e Ges Gi evBii welqjv wbq wPwZ bq) wbq gv_v Nvgvqbv|
eis Kvwdi gykwiK`i kvmKiv Ges Zv`i `vmiiv G`i gZ Bmjvg cvjb KiZ
ej,Drmvn `q,BdZvi gvnwdj hvM`vb Ki Ges ej Bmjvg Gfve cvjb Kib, Avgiv
Avcbv`i mv_ AvwQ| Zviv (Kvwdi Ges Zv`i `vmi) ej Bmjvg kvwi ag(AekB
ZvB)| Ze wK Zv Kvwdi,gykwiK I Zv`i `vmi`i Rb mw`vqK,kvw`vqK nZ cvi ?
m hLb Bmjvg I gvbeZv wei KvR Kie ZLb wK Zvi AvwZK kvwi Rb gymwjgiv
cwZev` bv Ki em _vKe ? Zviv wK AbvqK cwZnZ Kie bv ? Zxe cwZev` dU coe
bv ? Zvnj mrKvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla cvjbKvix gymwjgiv Kvwdii KvQ kvw
`vqK ne wKfve ? Bmjvg ZvKB kvw `q, h Bmjvg gvb Ges G Abyhvqx Pj| A_P
Avgiv Zv`iK ejZ wb Bmjvg kvwi ag| wKQy RvZi gymwjgK `wLq ej Giv
kvwwcq gymwjg| Zviv hLb Bmjvgi kvwi K_v ej ZLb Zvi A_ `vovq Bmjvg mwZB
ZvK kvw w`qQ| KviY- h gymwjgi mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Kivi K_v

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

412

wQj,Zviv BmjvgK ay bvgvR,ivRv ,n,hvKvZ,mr KvRi Dc`k I Amr KvRi

bwmqZ,Zmwen ,Zvnwjj,Ni em gv_v KzU whwKi-AvmMvi Gi GKwU cvKR evwbqQ|
Gfve BmjvgK mxgve KiQ| Avi GB cvKR cvjb Kivi Kvib gymwjg GKwU
`qvji ga Ave nq coQ| dj wK nqQ ? evcviUv LyeB mvRv| mvgvRev`x`i
Rb gvV duvKv| mLvb Kvb cwZ`x bB dj duvKv gvV Mvj Kivi AeYbxq myhvM| GB
cvKRi cwZ mvgvRev`xiv Pxi KZ| KviY- Zv`i cwiKbvK evevqb Kivi Rb
wKQy fov `iKvi| gymwjgK fov ebvbvi AZ djcmy I hyrmB chyw njv Bmjvgi G
RvZxq cvKR awiq `Iqv| GZ K Kg, djb ekx, KviY esk ciivq fovi wbwZ
evvi djb| Giv Avj vni Bev`Z Kie Ggbfve hvZ Avj vn m(?) ne , kqZvbI
Am nebv|
AviK kYx AvQ,Zviv Avevi AviK KvwV mik| Giv Zv xb `ywbqvi GKwU Ask wbqQ
wK Zviv GevcviwU wbq fvweZI bq| e RMZi mv_ Zv`i mK LyeB `~ieZx| Zviv
AavwZKZv wbq gnv e| Zv`i KvQ eveZvi evYxi PvBZ AjwKKZi g~j
mevwaK| KvRB kvmK wK Kij,RbZv wKfve _vKj,Bmjvgi wei
zmW,gymwjg,gRjygi Dci AZvPvi Gmsv welq G`i Kvb iwP bB| Giv _vK
avbi RMZ| Giv GK AvRe wRwbm ! Ze G`i iiv gnv eywgvb| Zv`i KD Afvex
ev Mixe Ggb K_v Avwg wbwb| Avwg Ggb wKQz gvbylK wPwb,hviv mvgvb eZbi PvKzwi
Kib wK gvm kl Zviv mB z` eZbi GKwU Ask agiK w`q Avmb| DP wei
AbKB GKvR Kib gnv hZi mv_| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb-Zviv Avj vn eZxZ Zv`i
cwZMYK Ges msmviweivMxMYK Zv`i cf~ic Mnb KiQ|(Avj-KziAvb,9t32)|
G`i mv_ K_v ej RbwQ,Zviv wekvm Ki- iiv Zv`iK AvwLivZi KwVb kvw
_K gy Kwiq w`eb(wLvbiv Zv`i cv`x`i evcvi Gfve wekvm Ki)| G wekvm
fi gb hw` GKevi mycwZwZ nq Zvnj UvKv cqmv wbq iK wPv bv KijI Pj,
KviY evbi cvwbi gZ UvKv Avmvi K_v| Avi AvwLivZi evcvi Avj vn Zvqvjv ejQb,
...Ges Zvgiv mB w`bK fq Ki,hw`b KD Kviv Kvb DcKvi Avme bv,Kviv KvQ
_K Kvb wewbgq Mnb Kiv ne bv , Kviv _K Kvb mycvwikI Mnb Kiv ne bv Ges KD
Kvb cKvi mvnvhcvI ne bv, |(Avj-KziAvb,2t123)
Zviv(Kvwdi-gykwiK I `vjvjiv) GKkYxi gymwjgi cwZ LyeB Lywk Avevi AviK kYxi
gymwjgi cwZ Pig bvLvk| hv`i cwZ Zviv Lywk Zv`iK Giv wewfb mgq mvnvh
mnhvMxZv Ki _vK| wK Ab`iK Giv wbw KiZ Pvq| Kb ? KviY - GK gymwjg
Nii ga Cgvb Avgj wVK ivLvi Zvj e| evBii RMZi mv_ Zvi Bmjvgi mK
AvQ wKbv,mLvb Zvi f~wgKv AvQ wKbv, Zv Rvbvi cqvRbxqZv m Abyfe Kibv| A_vr
BmjvgK myYfve Mnb Kiwb,myweavbyhvqx Gi Ask wekl wbqQ|
Avi h gymwjg BmjvgK cwic~Y Rxeb weavb wnme wbqQ,m Zvi Rxebi mv_ ev gvbyli
Rxebi mv_ RwoZ cZKUv welqK Bmjvg w`q cwiPvjbv Ki| Avi BmjvgK cwic~Y
Rxeb weavb wnme gvbZ MjB ZvK AekB kvmKi Abvqi cwZev` KiZ ne Ges
Ggb GK mZ ev Bbmvd cwZv KiZ ne ev Pv PvjvZ ne hv cvci ev Abvqi ev
hyjygi c_jv e Ki w`e ev `q| Kvb `k Ab `ki gvwUi bxP wbRi m` LuyR
cvevi Pv Kij ev G Dk zavZ,wbi,gRjyg RbZvi Dci mevaywbK I mevP
kwwbq Suvwcq coj ev Bmjvgi Dci cZ,civ AvNvZ Avmj GB gymwjg AekB
cwZev` dU coe Avj vni Av`k cvjbv_| im~j(mvt) ejb AZvPvix I AZvPvixZ

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

413

DfqK mvnvh Ki| mvnveviv ejjb Bqv ivmyjyj vn AZvPvixZK mvnvhi evcviUv
eySjvg wK AZvPvixK mvnvhi evcviUv eySjvg bv| im~j(mvt) ejjb- AZvPvixZK
mvnvh Kie ZvK iv Ki,Avi AZvPvixK mvnvh Kie ZvK euvav w`q|(nv`xm Kz`&mx)
mB ew Bmjvg eySwb, h Cgvb-Avgj wVK ivLvi Pvq Kzdi viv kvwmZ nq m| h
AvZw Pvq A_P Kzdi eevcbvq cwiPwjZ nq Ges GLvb _K ei nevi cqvRbxqZv h
Abyfe Kibv ev eevcbv cwieZb hvi kw,mvg_ wbqvwRZ nqbv| hLvb ivxq
eevcbv cwZMZfve Zvi Cgvb Avgj asmi KvR wj ,mLvb m ivxq h wVK bv
Ki Ni em Cgvb Avgj wVK Ki| (`v`vi Kei KB Avi `vw` Kv` KB)
mBB Bmjvg eySQ,h Rxebi cwZwU i mgmvK Bmjvg viv mgvavb Kivi hvMZv
ivL ev Pv Ki A_vr BmjvgK c~Yv Rxeb weavb wnme bq| weki Kv_vq wK NUQ,
Kb Gme NUQ, G evcvi Bmjvg wK ej, GLvb Bmjvgi f~wgKv wK Ges Avgvi KiYxq
wK, Zv eySZ ne, KviY GwU Bev`Z| GKBmv_ GKRb gymwjg GUvI eySe h Aciva
NUB Pje Avi Avwg cwZev` KiB hve Gi Rb AvgvK mw Kiv nqwb eis Avj vni
weavb evevqbi gvag cwZMZfve ev wbqgZvwKfve GKwU KZc
i gvag mKj
mgmvi mgvavb KiZ ne Ges GRbB Avj vn AvgvK mw KiQb|
mB gymwjg h, wbR Abvq Kibv Ges AbKI KiZ `qbv| mB gymwjg h wbR fvj
_vKvi Pv Ki Ges AbKI fvj _vKZ mnhvMxZv Ki,c_ `Lvq Avi Rxebi cwZwU
gnv civgkvjx mwKZv Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjvi weavb gb wbq ejZ cvi
Avwg GKRb gymwjg|
(wet`t Kviv gb hw` AvNvZ w`q _vwK,Zvnj mwebq gvd PvwQ)
mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla evcviUv cKvk| GLvb MvcbxqZvi vb bB|
Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb, n bex ! h Av`k ZvgvK `qv nqQ,Zv Rvikvi DuPz Mjvq
ej `vI| G evcvi gykwiK`i mvgvbZg civqv Kie bv|(m~iv Avj wnRit 94) GLvb
Amr KvRi cwZ Aii NYv cKvk cKvk KiZ nq| GKRb gvbyl Zv BQv KijB
KiZ cvi ,GwU Kij Zvi `vwqZ cvwjZ ne,Ze Zv iZ cvevi mebv LyeB Kg|
GRb Avj vn Zvqvjv `jefve Zv KiZ ejQb| GLvb ay cwZev` KivUvB Dk bq
eis Abvq NUZ bv `Iqv ev e KivUvB Dk| Avi ckvmwbK Amr KvRi ev kvmb
KZc
i AmrKvRi cwZev` Kiv mevcv Dg wRnv`| KviY ckvmwbK GKwU Amr KvR
ev wmv mgM RvwZK Avv Ki| GRb Gi cwZev` KiZ ne Ggbfve I Ggb
vb hvZ Ki kvmK eySZ cvi h,Zvi wei cwZev` nQ| Avi G cwZev`K Ggb
chvq wbq hZ ne hvZ D Abvq e nq| wK mUvI vqx mgvavb bq| KviY mgmv
hLb -iv cwiPvjbvi cwZ ZLb Abvq cvwZvwbK ic cvIqvZ Zv cwZwbqZ NUZB
_vKe, ZvB GB cwZev` aygv wKQy Bmy wfwK (kvmK KZK m wKQy Abvq AvPiY) nebv
eis MvUv cwZi wei ne Avi Zv ne cPwjZ Kz-kvmb ev Kzdi eevcbv cwieZb
Ki BmjvgK cwZvcb Kivi Rb| im~j(mvt) ejb,
hw` Zvgiv kvmKK fve Bmjvg weivax KvR wj `L,h mK Zvgv`i gvS
Avj vni `Iqv Kvb `jxj-cgvb iqQ Ze Zvgiv kvmKi wei ` wj
ne|(eyLvix,gymwjg),

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

414

im~j(mvt)Gi mv_ Avgv`i AvbyMZi h kc_ nqQ Zv njv, Avgiv hLvbB _vwK bv
Kb,mKj AevZB mZ I bvqi K_v eje Ges Avj vni weavb gvZveK Rxeb hvcb
Kivi evcvi Kvb wb`yKi wb`v I wZivii civqv Kie bv|(eyLvix,gymwjg)
im~j(mvt) hLb cKvkfve Bmjvg cPvii Rb Avw` njb,ZLb gymwjgi msLv wQj 40
Rbi wKQy Kg| nhiZ nvgRv (ivt) Ges nhiZ Igi(ivt) Gi bZZ `ywU mvixZ vev Pi
wgwQj nq| Zviv vev c`wY Kib Ges k vMvb k vMvb kvmKMvxK cKwZ Kib|
bvivq ZvK&exi ! , Avj v AvKevi ! Avj vn Qvov Kvb Bjvn bB,gynv` (mvt) Avj vni
ivm~j Gme hLb ejv nwQj ZLb vev Nii ga 360 wU cf~i g~wZ wQj| GK_vjv ejvi
Dk wQj GB h- Avgiv 360 Uv cf~K ,weavb`vZvK gvwb bv| Avgiv GK Avj vni
weavbK gvwb| Zviv kvmKkYx KZK mgvR cPwjZ hyjygi cwZ cZvLvb Kivi Rb
Ave`b Rvbvb| Zviv cKvk ejb,Avey jvnvei nq asm nvK,A_vr Avey jvnve n
viv hv wKQz Ki ev Avey jvnve ckvmb hv wKQz Ki Zvi asm nvK,cZb nvK| Zviv
m~`wfK A_bwZK eevi wei,ZrKvjxb mgvR NwUZ Kzdi eevi wei cwZev`
KiQb Ges GKBmv_ Avj vni weavb wbq Pjvi Rb cKvk I Rvivjv Ave`b
RvwbqQb|
ZrKvjxb kvmb cwiPvwjZ nZv Zv`i IB me cf~i bvg| dj Gi wei K_v gvb
kvmKi AwZ AvNvZ jvMv,ZvB Avey jvnve,Avey Rnj ckvmb GUv gb bqwb| Zviv
AZvPvi PvjvZ _vK wK im~j(mvt) cwZev` e Kibwb eis Zv ew cqwQj| Ze wZuwb
AZvPvii wecixZ AZvPvi Kibwb| mwnsm nbwb eis AZvPvi mn KiQb ahi mv_|
Gmgq ZrKvjxb kvmK Mvxi ev ZrKvjxb mgvR cPwjZ Amr KvRi wei AvqvZ
AeZxY nZ _vK Ges gymwjgiv Zv Avj vni Av`k Abyhvqx(m~iv Avj wnRit 94)DP^i
cPvi Kib hgbt hviv gvc Kg `q Zv`i Rb `~fvM| hviv jvK`i KvQ _K hLb
bq ZLb c~Y gvvq bq Ges hLb jvK`iK gc `q wKsev IRb Ki `q,ZLb Kg
Ki `q|(m~iv Avj gyZvd&wdwdbt 1-3)
Zzwg wK ZvK `LQv, h wePvi w`emK A^xKvi Ki ? m nQ mB ew, h BqvwZgK
Mjv avv `q Ges wgmwKbK(wgmwKb gvb-h Mwie,Amnvq wK Zvi AmnvqZi K_v cKvk
Ki mvnvh PvBZ jv cvq ev Acgvbeva Ki) Ab w`Z DrmvwnZ Kibv|(m~iv gvDbt
1-3) Dj L : GB m~ivwU gvi kvmK Mvx`i ga k cfvekvjx ew Avey mywdqvbi
Kvib bvwhj nqwQj|
cvPzhi cwZhvwMZv Zvgv`iK gvnvQb Ki ivL,hZb bv Zvgiv Kei DcwbZ nI|
GUv KLbB DwPr bq, Zvgiv wkNB Zv RvbZ cvie|
(m~iv AvZ ZvKvQyi t 1-3)
`yfvM Zvi Rb h cvZ I myL jvKi wb`v Ki| h A_ Rgv Ki ivL I evi evi
MYbv Ki| m gb Ki Zvi A_ ZvK Agi Ki ivLe|
(m~iv Avj& gvhvnt 1-3)
hLb Zv`i KvDK Kbv mvbi msev` `Iqv nq,ZLb Zvi gyL Kvjv nq hvq Ges m
Amn gbvc wK nZ _vK| ZvK kvbvbv `ytmsev`i `ytL m jvK`i KvQ _K gyL
jywKq ivL| m fve ,Acgvb mn Ki ZvK(Kbv mvb) euP _vKZ `ebv,gvwUZ
cyuZ dje|(b ivL)Zv`i dqmvjv LyeB wbK|(m~iv Avb& bvnjt58-59)
`vwi`i fq Zvgv`i mvb`iK nZv Kivbv| Zv`i Ges Zvgv`iK AvwgB
RxebvcKiY w`q _vwK|(Avj-KziAvb,17t31)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

415

Avey jvnvei nq(kvmK Avey jvnve Zvi nvZ w`q hv Ki ev ckvmb h viv hv Ki)
asm nvK Ges asm nvK m wbR|(Avj-KziAvb,m~iv jvnvet 1)
im~j (mvt) Ges mB gywgq mvnveviv kvmKi Abvqi cwZev` KiZ fq cvbwb hw`I
mLvb gvivZK SuzwK wQj, KviY Avj vnK fq cvevi Kvib AbwKQyi fq Mb| Amr
KvRi cwZev`i Rb Zviv Ggb GKwU vb eQ wbqwQjb hLvb Kvb NUbv NUj ay
AvieB bq, Gi evBii GjvKvZI Qwoq co| KviY vev Pi I Gi Avkcvk wQj Avie
Abvie mevi KvQB cex vb| GLvb me mgq wewfb gvbyli Avmv hvIqv _vKZv| ni
mgq cwjKiv QvovI Abvb `k _K wfb agi jvKiv AvmZv,vev ZvIqvd
KiZ,gjvq Ask wbZ| ecK jvK mgvMg nj im~j(mvt) Zv`i ga fvlY w`Zb evavcv
nIqv mI| wZuwb cPwjZ mgmv Ges Zvi Bmjvgx mgvavb AZ hywc~Y I wPvKlKfve
Zzj aiZb| wZuwb Kzdi eevcbvK Pvj KiZb| gvbyli Zix weavb mgvR wK cfve
dje Ges Gi djvdj wK, Zv wZuwb Dcvcb KiZb |
j Kib ! hLb gymwjgi msLv 40 Rbi gZ ZLb wZuwbmn mvnveviv cwZwZ,gZvkvjx
kvmb KZci weivaxZv KiQb cKvk| Gi Kvib wZuwb Ges mvnveviv Dcnvm I
AeYbxq wbhvZbi wkKvi nqwQjb GgbwK nveve Beb AvmIqv` im~ji(mvt)wcq Kbv
nhiZ hqbe(ivt)K DUi wcV _vKv Aevq cP GK avv w`q dj `b,wZwub Atmv
wQjb| hqbe(ivt)GZ k cv_ii Dci co hvb Ges Zuvi MfcvZ nq hvq (Avey jvnvei
`yB cyi mv_ im~j(mvt)Gi `yB Kbvi weevn nqwQj wK im~j(mt)Gi cKvkfve Bmjvg
cPvii Kvib Avey jvnve Abvqfve Zvi mvb`iK bex KbvqK ZvjvK w`Z eva
Ki)| wK im~j(mvt) GmKj NUbvi Kvib cwZkva bbwb Ges cwZev` KivI _vwgq
`bwb| wZuwb wK mvaviY gvbylK Ni em Avj vni cksmv Kiv,ivRv,Acii Kjvb,mr
wPv,zavZK Lv` `vb BZvw` `vwqZ cvjbi K_v ejZ cviZb,ZvZ wK gymwjgi
msLv evoZv (im~j mvt GjvI cvjb KiwQjb,KiZ ejwQjb wK aygv GjvB
KiZ ejbwb)| Avi Gfve Bmjvg cvjb Kij ZvuK wbhvZbi wkKvi nZ nZvbv| KviY
beyqZi AvM wZuwb GRvZxq KvRB KiZb| Gjv KiB wZuwb mKji KvQ MnbhvM
nqwQjb| hgb- AbK wewfbfve mvnvh Kiv,Avj vni avb Kiv,hy weMn _K evuPvi
Rb kvwi Dcvq A^lY Ges mggbv gvbylK mPZb Kiv,Bevwng(Avt)Gi agK cPvi
Kiv BZvw`| GKvRjv Kivi Rb wK gvi bZvbxqiv ZuvK Kvb euvav `qwb eis
DrmvwnZ KiQ| Zviv ZuvK GZUvB cQ` KiZv Ges Zuvi AvPiY GZUvB gy wQj h
ZvuK Avj Avwgb ev mZev`x DcvaxZ f~wlZ Ki| QvU LvU wePvi wggvsmvqI ZuvK
gbvwbZ Kiv nZv| beyqZi c~e wQj mr KvRi Dc`k I Amr KvRi bwmqr wK beyqZ
cv nevi ci Avj vni cZ Av`k Zv nq mr KvR Av`k I Amr KvR wbla
Avgv`iK im~j(mvt)Gi beyqZi cieZx Rxeb AbymiY KiZ ne, KviY mUvB njv
Avj vni Av`k| beyqZi AvMi Rxeb wQj Zuvi GKv ewMZ wPv,Ze Avj vn ZuvK
w`q KLbB Kvb Lvivc KvR Kivbwb,wewfbfve ZuvK ndvRZ KiQb| wK Avgiv
Avgv`i mgvRi wKQy gvb~lK beyqZi c~ei Rxeb AbymiY KiZ `wL| hw`I Zviv GgbwU
ej bv wK Zv`i AvPiY ZvBB cgvb Ki|
beyqZi c~ei Rxebi gZ hw` im~j(mvt) cieZx Rxeb cvi KiZb Zvnj Kvwdi`i mv_
Zvi `i Kvb KviYB wQjbv| wK beyqZ cvwi ci Zuvi AvPiY MvUv mgvR eev I
mgvRcwZ`i Mv`vni KviY wQj| KviY, hLvb Bmjvg _vK mLvb Kzdii wUK _vKv
Kmva evcvi| mgvRcwZiv Zv RvbZv ZvB hLb AZvPvi wbhvZb KvR njvbv ZLb Zviv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Avcvm idvi Pv Kijv| c_g cve Kijv Avgiv wKQyw`b Zvgv`i weavb gvbev Ges
wKQyw`b Zvgiv Avgv`i weavb gvbe GB cvei ci m~iv Kvwdib bvwhj nq mLvb
Avj vn ejb-ejv Zvgiv hvi Bev`Z Ki Avgiv Zvi Bev`Z Kwibv| Avgiv hvi Bev`Z
Kwi ,Zvgiv Zvi Bev`Z Kibv| Zvgv`i ag Zvgv`i Ges Avgv`i ag Avgv`i| GLvb
Compromise Gi Kvb myhvM ivLv nqwb| Gici Zviv im~j(mvt)K bvbv iKg jvfbxq
cve w`Z _vK| gvi kvmK evwbq w`Z PqwQj,AXj m` Ges Aviei mePq
my`ix bvixi mv_ weq `Iqvi cve KiwQj| im~j (mvt)ejwQjb hw` Avgvi GK nvZ
m~h Ges Ab nvZ Puv` Gb `Iqv nq ZeyI Avwg Zvgv`i cve MnY Kievbv| wZuwb wK
GB wnKgZ Aej^b KiZ cviZb h AvcvZZ evuPvi Rb Zv`i mv_ RvU Kwi,wbivc`
RbZvi KvQ hq Zv`iK Bmjvg wkv `B ci myweavgZ mgq ev cwiwwZ Avgv`i
AbyK~j Avmj Avjv`v nq Bmjvg cwZv Kie| m mgqUv GZ KwVb wQj h mvnvev`iK
AgvbywlK wbhvZb fvM KiZ nwQj,nZv Kiv nwQj,mvgvwRKfve eqKU Kiv nqwQj GKwU
wbw` GjvKvq AvUK iL, Zviv MvQi cvZv Lq wZb eQi KvwUqQb wK Kzdii mv_
mgSvZvq Avmbwb| GgbwK Kv_vI Avkq bIqvi RvqMv wQjbv| Ggb cwiwwZZ Avgv`i
`wZ bgbxq nIqv Ges jvfbxq cve Mnb Kiv DwPr ej gb nZ cvi wK Avj vn Zv
cQ` Kibwb, ZvB im~j(mvt) Zv cZvLvb KiQb Ges Avgv`i Rb `v ev mybvn iL
MQb| im~j(mvt) Kvwdi`i cve wbq wPv Kivi gZ mgqI bbwb| m m
cZvLvb KiQb| A_P AvR Avgiv im~j(mvt) KZK evwZjhvM cve cvevi Rb GK
kYxi gymwjgK Zx_i KvKi gZ Acv KiZ `wL Ges wnK&gZi `vnvB w`q m
RvZxq cve ^ZzZfve Mnb KiZ `wL| kvmb gZvi jvf wKQy gymwjgK Zvi ivv
fywjq w`qQ| GUv wVK bq ,wkNB Zviv Zv eySZ cvie|
Avgv`iK mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla KiZ ne im~ji(mvt) m~bvn AvbymiY
Ki,bBj GwU Bev`Z wnme MY nebv| Avgiv im~j (mvt)K ZLb vevi Pi cwZev`
wgwQj KiZ `LwQ,KviY mLvb _K cwZev`awb mnR kvmKi KvQ cuQvZ Ges
ewnwek Zv Qwoq hZ,GZ Ab GjvKvi jvKiv G welqjv wbq fveZ Ges Zv`i ga
AvMni mw nZ| AvRKi w`b Avgiv h GjvKvq Aevb KiwQ mLvbI Ggb GjvKv ev
vb iqQ hLvb _K cwZev` awYZ nj mnR kvmKi KvQ cuQvq| cwZev`i Rb
Avgv`i Ggb vb,gvag eQ wbZ ne, cwZev`i iZi K_v wPv Ki| ZeB Amr
KvRi wbla mwVK gvv cve| kvmK KZK AZvPvwiZ nq eb ev`vo KvbvKvwU Ki ev
ay `ynvZ Zzj Avj vni KvQ wePvi w`j jvf bB,im~j(mvt)GUv kLvbwb| kvmKK
Awfkvc w`q gvbvRvZ Kij kvmKi wKQyB Gm hvqbv,eis Gmg gvbvRvZ kvmKivI
Ask bq Ges mgvb KvbvKvwU Ki,Awfkvci mv_ mv_ Avwgb ! Avwgb !! ej|
Ze im~j(mvt)hgb mviv Rxeb Abvqi cwZev` Ki hvbwb Zgwb Avgv`i DkI GUv
nebv h -Abvq NUZB _vKe Avi Avgiv cwZev` KiB hve| im~j(mvt) mr KvRi
Av`k I Amr KvRi wblaK cvwZvwbK ic w`Z PvwQjb ZvB wZuwb ckvmwbKfve
GKvRwU Kivi Rb mgvRi wewfb ii gvbyli KvQ Bmjvgi `vIqvZ wbq hvb| 77 wU
Mvi KvQ G Dk wZuwb hvb wK cZvLvZ I wbhvwZZ nb| Aekl g`xbvi jvK ZuvK
mv`i Mnb Ki| GwUI GgwbZ NUwb| im~j(mvt)gymvqe web DgvqiK g`xbvq
cvwVqwQjb Bmjvg cPvii Dk| im~j(mvt) ni mgq g`xbvi jvK`iK Mvcb
`vIqv w`q GKwU mgqi Rb Zix KiwQjb| gymvqe web Dgvqi wQjb ZrKvjxb mgq
Aviei GKRb ivj gWj| Zvi cwievi wQj mvwbZ Ges LyeB abx| Zvi cvkvK AvmZv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

417

Bqgb _K,RyZv AvmZv Avwewmwbqv,BivK _K| Abvb `k _K Zvi wejvm `e

AvmZ| wZwb Ggb DbZ gvbi myMw eenvi KiZb h, vb ZvM Kivi ciI gvbyl eySZ
cviZ-GLvb gymvqe wQj| ZvK `Lj h KD AvK nZv| g`xbv _K GK eQi ci
wZwb hLb gvq Avmjb ZLb ZvK `L im~j(mvt) wPbZ cvibwb, KviY Zvi gjxb
ekf~lv `L evSvi Dcvq wQjbv h, wZwb gymvqe web Dgvqi| wZwb Gm ejb Bqv
ivm~jyj vn(mvt) ! Avwg g`xbvi Ni Ni Bmjvg cuQ w`qwQ|
Gici wnhiZ nq Ges g`xbvZ BmjvwgK iv cwZwZ nq,hLvb gvU RbmsLvi gv Pvi
fvMi GKfvM wQj gymwjg| im~j(mvt)Gi DkB wQj BmjvgK ivxqfve mycwZwZ Kiv|
KviY Bmjvg ivxqfve cwZwZ bv _vKj mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla
wbqgZvwKfve KvhKix nqbv| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb,Avwg Zv`iK cw_exZ cwZv `vb
Kij Zviv mvjvZ Kvqg Kie,hvKvZ w`e Ges mrKvRi Av`k w`e I AmrKvRi wbla
Kie|(Avj-KziAvb,22t41) Bmjvg mKj mgmvi mykLjfve I wbqgZvwK Dcvq
mgvavb `q Avi GRbB BmjvwgK iv ev wLjvdZ ivi cqvRbxqZv Acwimxg| BjvwgK
iv Qvov BmjvwgK weavb cyivcywi KvhKix Kiv Ame| Avi Bmjvg GmQ KZZ
KiZ,gymwjgK MvUv cw_exi bZZ c`vb KiZ| G mZwU Avj vni im~j(mvt) eySwQjb
,Zuvi mvnveviv eySwQjb,13 kZ eQi ai mvnvev`i Dim~ixiv ev Avgv`i c~em~ixiv
eySwQjb,wK Avgiv GLb eyS DVZ wngwkg LvwQ| KviY 80 eQi AvM B`x-Lvb P
Ges Zv`i `vmiiv Avgv`iK Pv Ki Avgv`i ivxq eevcbv f, Avgv`i
f~LjvK wewQb Ki,z` RvZxqZvev`i PZbv mieivni gvag gymwjg Dvni HK
b Ki Ggb GKwU Aevb cuQ w`qQ,hLvb _K gymwjgi c Zvi cwiwPwZ Rvbv
`ytmva nq| ZvB ZLb gv 40 Rb mvnvev im~ji bZZ h Av`vjb cwiPvjbv KiwQjb
AvR cwic~Y Avj-KziAvb I mybvn _vKv mI Ges 150 KvwU gymwjg nIqvi ciI Avgiv
Kzdi kvmb,Abvq,AZvPvii wei `~evi MY-Av`vjb mw KiZ cviwQbv Ges Avgv`i
kvmb eev A_vr wLjvdZK wdwiq AvbZ cviwQbv| AvR Avgiv Avgv`i AZxZ fyj
MwQ,Avgv`i hvMZv,mvg_i K_v fyj MwQ| Kzdi kwi evBii AveiY `L Avgiv
m| A_P hLb gymwjgi msLv wQj gv 6 Rb ZLb Bmjvg evSvi ci nhiZ Ave`yj vn
Beb gvmD` (ivt) ejwQjb Bqv ivmyjyj vn ! Bmjvg wek Rq KiZ hvQ| ZvBB
NUwQj| GwU Zvi ay ^cB wQj bv,wQj wbfyj hyw| m mgq AeZxY nIqv Avj vni
AvqvZwU wZwb GfveB eySwQjb| Bmjvg Ggb GKwU weavb hv, cw_exZ GmQ Ab Rxeb
eevK
PzY
wePzY
Ki
wbR
mycwZwZ
nZ|
Gi
weavbjvi
ewjZv,gvayh, bvqcivqbZv,mveRbxbZvB Ab weavbK Kvb Vvmv Ki dj| GKgv
Avj vni weavbB mZ, Ab mewKQy v,wg_v|
Avj vni weavb BmjvgK ivxfve cwZwZ KiZ ne Avgv`iKB, KviY GUv Avgv`i
Dci AwcZ diR `vwqZ,Gi mv_ Revew`wnZv RwoZ| A_P AvR wek 150 KvwU gymwjg
_vKv mI Zv`i Kvb KZc bB| msLv MwiZvi aviYv G`iK fov evwbq w`qQ|
cvvZi Uvc wMj BmjvgK ay RbvZ hvevi cvKR evwbqQ| gvbyl wbhvwZZ,
wbwlZ nj m ay `ynvZ Dci Zzj Kv`| hb Gi c~e cyil`i Kvbvi Vjvq Avj vn
Bmjvg cwZv Ki w`qwQjb !
im~j(mvt) ejb, mB mvi kc_ ,hvi nvZ Avgvi cvY ! Zvgiv AekB mZ I bvqi
Av`k Ges Abvq I AmZi cwZiva Kie| Zv bv Kij Lye wkNB Avj vn Zvgv`iK
kvw w`eb| ZLb Zvgiv `vqv Kie wK Avj vn Zvgv`i `vqv Keyj Kiib
bv|(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

418

wZuwb AviI ejb, KLbI bq ! Avj vni kc_ ! Zvgiv AekB mr KvRi Av`k KiZ
_vK Ges Amr KvR LK gvbylK weiZ ivL,hvwjgi nvZ k Ki ai Ges ZvK Ub Zzj
mZ-bvqi Dci cwZwZ Ki| Zv bvnj Avj vn Zvgv`i(cvwc I mr jvK)ciii
AiK wgwjq (AKvi Ki)w`eb,AZtci ebx BmivBj`i gZ Zvgv`iKI Awfk
Kieb|(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`)
gvbyliv hLb `Ljv ,hvwjg hyjyg KiQ wK m Zvi cwZiva Kij bv,Ggb jvK`i Dci
Avj vn wkNB kvw cvVveb|(wZiwgwh,Avey `vD`,bmvC)
Ze nuv,mevi Avev GK bq| GK nZ cvibv| wKqvgZ ch AekB Ggb gymwjg _vKe
hviv BmjvgK c~Yvfve Mnb Kie| Kzdii mv_ AvZuvZ bv Ki BmjvgK mycwZwZ
Kivi mevP cPv AevnZ ivLe| Kvb cwZK~jZv hv`iK VwKq ivLZ cviebv| mKj
AevZ hviv Avj vni ivvq AUj _vKe| Avj vni fq hv`iK mgvR,iv mZ I
bvq wePvi cwZvq `p cZqx Kie|...Ges Kvwdi gybvwdK`i K_v gvbe bv,Zv`i
wbhvZbK Dcv Ki(cvv w`Ibv), me`v Avj vni Dci wbfi Ki,Kg weavqK wnme
Avj vnB h_|(Avj-KziAvb,33t 48)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

`vIqvn&

419

msMVb

gnvb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejbKZZ Zv aygv Avj vni (m~iv Avj Avb& Avg: 57)
GB KziAvb mek c_ wb`k Ki|(m~iv eYx BmivBj: 9)
(n bex !) Avwg Zvgvi cwZ Ggb wKZve AeZxY KiwQ hv cZK welqi my
evLv(m~iv Avb& bvnj:89)
AvR Avwg Zvgv`i Rb Zvgv`i xbK cwic~Y Kijvg I Zvgv`i Avgvi AbyMnK
myY Kijvg Ges BmjvgK Zvgv`i xb wnme gbvwbZ Kijvg|(m~iv Avj gvwq`v: 3)
Avwjd jvg iv| GwU wKZve, GUv Avwg Zvgvi cwZ AeZxY KiwQ hvZ Zzwg gvbe RvwZK
Zv`i iei wb`kg AKvi _K Avjvi w`K ei Ki AvbZ cviv; Zvi c_,whwb
civgkvjx,cksmvn|(m~iv Bevnxg: 1)
wbqB Avwg ZvgvK cvwVqwQ mZm^wjZ M w`q hvZ Ki Avj vn ZvgvK hv
`wLqQb Zv w`q Zzwg gvbe RvwZK kvmb KiZ cviv|(m~iv Avb& wbmv: 105)
wZwbB Avj vn, whwb Zvi im~jK cvwVqQb n`vqZ I mZ xbmn hvZ Zv mKj Rxeb
eevi Dci weRqx nZ cvi,hw`I gykwiKiv Zv AcQ` Ki| (m~iv ZIev: 33)
Avwg im~j G RbB ciY KiwQ h, Avj vni wb`k Abymvi Zuvi AvbyMZ Kiv ne|(m~iv
Avb wbmv: 64)
Avj vn I Zuvi im~j Kvb welq wb`k w`j Kvbv gywgb cyil wKsev gywgb bvixi m
welq wfb wmv Mnbi Kvbv AwaKvi _vKe bv| (m~iv Avj Avnhve: 36)
Dciv AvqvZ gnvb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv`iK myfve Rvwbq w`Qb
h,wZwb BmjvgK Avgv`i Rxeb eev wnme gbvwbZ KiQb| Ab Kvbv Rxeb eev
Zvi KvQ Mnb hvM bq| wZwb Ggb GK gnv civgkvjx mv whwb Kvbv wKQz KiZ ejj
ev`v wnme Avgv`i Kvbv AwaKvi bB mB welq ck Kivi| Avgv`iK mw Kiv nqQ
aygv Zvi Bev`Zi Rb| Avgv`i Rbi Avgv`i Kvbv nvZ wQj bv Ges gZzi
I Avgv`i nvZ bB| Avj vni BQvZB Avgiv cw_exZ GmwQ Ges Avj vni
BQvZB gZz eiY Kie| dj Rb Ges gZzi gaeZx mgqUzKzI Avj vni Rb| G
mgqUzKzZ Avgiv Avj vn wei KvR KiZ cvie bv| Avj vn wbavwiZ mxgv gb Pjj

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Avgv`i Rb AvQ RvbvZ Avi bv gvbj AvQ Rvnvbvg| Avwg wbR Avj vni c_ _vKvi
cvkvcvwk AbKI Avj vni ivvq WvKZ ne Ges G j mevP cPv AevnZ ivLZ
ne, GUvB Avj vni wb`k| Avi Avj vni c_ gvbylK WvKv,mr KvR Av`k Kiv,Amr
KvR wbla Kiv, gvbylK Avj vni c_ HKe Kiv Ges Avj vni xbK cwZvi KvRwU
Avj vn
Zvqvjv
`jefve
KiZ
ejQb|
wZwb
ejQb-
Zvgv`i ga GKwU `j nvK hviv gvbyl`iK Kjvbi c_i w`K WvKe,mr KvRi
Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kie Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg(m~iv Avj Bgivb:
104)
ZvgivB mevg RvwZ,gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb Zvgv`i Dvb NUvbv nqQ,Zvgiv mr
KvR Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvR wbla Kie|(m~iv Avj Bgivb: 110)
GB `ji iZi evcvi im~j(mvt) ejQb-Avwg Zvgv`iK 5wU KvRi Av`k
w`wQ,Avj vn cvK AvgvK Hjvi wb`k w`qQb| (1) `jefve _vKe| (2) bZvi
Av`k gb Pje| (3) Avj vni AcQ`bxq KvR eRb Kie| (4) Avj vni Av`k gb
Pje (5) Avj vni c_ wRnv` Kie| h ew `j(Bmjvg cwZvi Dk MwVZ) ZvM
Ki GK weNr cwigvbI `~i mi Mj,m wbRi M`vb _K Bmjvgi iwk Lyj djjv,
Ze m hw` msMVb cZveZb Ki Ze wfb K_v| Avi h ew RvnwjqvZi ixwZ-bxwZi
w`K (gvbylK)WvK m Rvnvbvgx,hw`I m ivRv ivL,bvgvR co Ges wbRK gymwjg ej
`vex Ki| (gymbv` Avng`,wZiwghx)
im~j(mvt) ejbt Kvb ew hw` Avwgii(ivi Avwgi njb Lwjdv,wZwbB AvbyMZi
AxKvi bb RbMYi KvQ _K|) AvbyMZ wQb Ki GK weNr cwigvbI `~i mi hvq Ges
H Aevq Zvi gZy nq Zvnj mB gZy ne RvnwjqvZi gZy|(mnxn& eyLvix)
h ew Bgvgi(ivwq Cgvg ev Lwjdvi)evBqvr (AvbyMZi AxKvi) bv wbq gviv Mj,m
RvnwjqvZi gZy eiY Kijv|(gymwjg)
wnh&e ev `ji cwZ Avj vni ingZ cmvwiZ _vK| h ew `j(Bmjvg cwZvi Dk
MwVZ)Qvov GKv Pj,m Zv GKvKx Rvnvbvgi c_B avweZ nq|(wZiwghx)
wZuwb AviI ejbt
glcvji k njv evN,gvbyli evN nj kqZvb| evN mB glwUK ai wbq hvq h
GKvKx wePiY Ki wKsev cvj _K wewQb nq hvq| mveavb ! Zvgiv `j Qo `~Mg
wMwic_ hvebv Ges Zvgiv AekB `jefve mvaviYi mv_ _vKe|(Avng`)
nhiZ Igi(ivt) ejbt msMVb Qvov Bmjvg bB| bZZ Qvov msMVb bB| AvbyMZ Qvov
bZZ bB |
A_vr Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv`iK `jefve Zvi xb cwZvi KvR Kivi Kzg
w`Qb Avi GB xb hLb cwZwZ Aevq _vK bv ZLbKvi AevK Rvnwjqvi Aev ejv
nQ| Bmjvgx iv eev cwZv Ges Zvi cwiPvjK ev Lwjdvi evBqvZ Mnb KZUv Riix
Zv G nv`xm viv fve evSv hvQ| g~jZ: gymwjg`i wbhvwZZ nevi KviYB njv Zv`i
beyqZi Av`j wLjvdZ iv eev bv _vKv| GB iv eev Zv`iK Ges mKj gvbylK
cKZ AwaKvi,wbivcv w`q _vK| GB iv eev cwZvK `ji iZ Acwimxg|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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GB `jwU AekB GKwU ivRbwZK `j| im~j(mvt) h `jwUK Bmjvg cwZvK cwZwZ
KiwQjb mwUI ivRbwZK `j wQjv| im~j (mvt) Ggb GKwU ^Q `j MVb Kib hvi
Kgxiv wQjv wPvMZ I cwZMZfve myY BmjvwgK| Avgv`iK mKj evcvi Avgv`i
im~jK(mvt) AbymiY KiZ ne| Zvgiv AvbyMZ Ki Avj vni,Zuvi im~ji Ges hviv
Zvgv`i ga `vwqZcv |(Avj-KziAvb,4: 59) Zvgv`i Rb Zvgv`i im~ji gaB
iqQ Dg Av`k(Avj-KziAvb,33: 21) wZwb Zvui Kgx`i Bmjvgx iv cwZvi Rb hvM
I wbew`ZcvY wnme Mo ZzjwQjb Ges GKwU BmjvwgK iv eev cwZwZ KiwQjb|
KvRB mB `jwU cPwjZ MYZvwK cuywRev`x ivRbwZK `ji gZ bq|
Avgiv ivRbxwZ ejZ g~jZ: cPwjZ ivRbxwZK eyS _vwK dj AbK ivRbxwZZ
AskMnbK fvjv `wZ `L bv| BmjvwgK ivRbxwZi mv_ cPwjZ Kzdi ivRbxwZi
Dk,Av`kMZ my cv_K iqQ Ges mwU cPwjZ ^v_,wnsmv,Kv`j,jyUcvU,wMeZ
Kivi ivRbxwZ bq| Bmjvgi ivRbxwZ njv mybvn wfwK ivRbxwZ Ges Bmjvg
cwZvi,cwiPvjbvi ivRbxwZ| Agv`i `k ivRbxwZ kUv LyeB fxwZKi| KvibUv
gvUvgywU meviB Rvbv AvQ ej Avwg gb Kwi| cwZw`b wgwWqvi gvag ev cZ AwfZvq
Avgiv ivRbwZK bZe`i mK hv RvbZ cvwi Zv LyeB `ytLRbK bv ej,LyeB fxwZKi
ejvB hywhy| Avgiv h mgvR emevm Kwi, m mgvR G`i viv cwiPvwjZ nq| Avgv`i
mgvR Pj MYZvwK cuywRev` viv Ges Zv Pvjvq `ywievb kvmKkYx (Kwei fvlvq:
GKZv bvPzb eywo,Zvi Dci XvKi evwo)| djvdj mK Avgiv Awf|
g~jZ: ivRbxwZ njv -gvbylK Kvb weavb viv cwiPvjbv Kiv,Zv`i `Lvbv Kiv,HKe
Kiv| Avi BmjvwgK ivRbxwZ njv Avj vni weavb viv gvbylK cwiPvjbv Kiv| BmjvwgK
ivRbwZK `ji KvR njv iv Bmjvg cwZv Kiv| Avi Bmjvgi GB ivRbwZK ev ivxq
eevcbvi bvg njv wLjvdZ,hv cwZv Kiv diR|
Bmjvgx kvmb eev wLjvdZK Cgvg Avey nvwbdv(int) Dyj diR ev mKj diRi gv ej
AvLvwqZ KiQb| Bgvg beex(in:)ejQb-Bmjvgx wekl`i G evcvi HKgZ
cwZwZ nqQ h,GKRb Lwjdv wbevPb Kiv gymjgvb`i Dci dih welq|-(mnxn gymwjg)
Cgvg Beb ZvBwgqv(in:) ejQb-GUv jbxq h,RbMbi welqv`x `Lvbv Kivi Rb
wLjvdZ eevi AwZ _vKv xbi mevwaK iZc~Y welq| Cgvg Avj RyqvBwi(in:)(Pvi
gvhnveiB whwb wQjb well)ejb-Cgvgiv HKgZ cvlY KiQb h,BgvgZ(bZZ I
KZZ) nQ GKwU dih welq Ges gymjgvb`iK AekB GKRb Cgvg (Bmjvgx
kvmK)wbhy KiZ ne|-(wdKn Avj gvhvnve Dj AvievAv)| Cgvg kvwd(int)ejbBmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZv Kviv me_K eo di&R(diR AvKei)| KviY GB diR cwZwZ bv
_vKj Dvn wewQb nq co,Zv`i bZZ KZZ nvZQvov nq hvq Ges Zviv ewMZfveI
mwVKfve Bev`Z KiZ mg nqbv| cZKUv gymwjgi Dci Bmjvgx weavb gvbv diR Ges
m gvbZ eva KviY Avj vn GRbB ZvK mw KiQb|
h Kvb mgvRB Kvb bv Kvb weavb viv cwiPvwjZ| Kvb mgvRi Livc Aevi Rb `vqxLvivc ivRbwZK weavb Ges hviv Zv cwiPvjbv Ki| Bmjvgx ivRbxwZi Dk njvcw_exi kvw,wbivcv Ges AvwLivZ gyw ev RvbvZ|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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BmjvwgK ivRbwZK `ji aiY I ewk

im~j(mvt) ejb-Avgvi DZi GKwU `j me`v Avj vni Kzgi Dci AUj _vKe| hviv
Zv`iK mvnvh Kiv cwiZvM Kie A_ev Zv`i weivaxZv Kie,Zviv Zv`i KvbB wZ
KiZ cvie bv| GgZvevq Avj vni wb`k Gm hve Ges Zviv gvbyli Dci weRqx
ne|-(gymwjg)
KD `j MVb KiZ PvBj imyj(mvt)Gi mybvn AvbymiY KiZ ne Ges KD `j hvM w`Z
PvBj ZvK `L wbZ ne h -D `j imyj(mvt)Gi mybvn Abyhvqx cwiPvwjZ wKbv|
G cZK gymwjgi KziAvb,mybvn mK GKUv ^Q aviYv _vKv AvekK| imyj(mvt)
ejb, cZK gymwjg bi-bvixi Dci we`v ARb Kiv diR|-(eyLvix) Ze bvbv iKg
cwZK~jZvi Kvib hviv we`v ARb e_ nqQ Zviv Gevcvi vbx`i _K Rb wbe|
01. Dk I cwZ ne BmjvwgK t `jwUi GKgv Dk nZ ne-BmjvgK cwZwZ
Kiv| `jwUi mg wPv-PZbv,avb-aviYv Bmjvgi wfwZ nZ ne| `ji g~j bxwZ ev
kv_v-ckvLvi Kvbv B Bmjvg Qvov Ab Kvbv Drm _K MwnZ Kvbv wPv _vKZ
cvie bv|
02. gvbyli wPvi cwieZb KiZ ne t `jwUi ewk ne eZgvbi b mgvR eevK
cwieZb Ki KjvbKi mgvR eev A_vr Bmjvg cwZv Kiv| G j eZgvb mgvRi
ga weivRgvb wPvjvK Bmjvgx Rxebv`k (Ideology) viv cwieZb Ki Bmjvgi
^c Ggb RbgZ Zix Kiv,hv hvgvbylK Dy Kie- Bmjvg evevqb KiZ Ges
wLjvdZ eevi gvag cuywRev`,mvgvRev`K cwZMZfve LZg Ki mKj gvbyli
AwaKvi my-cwZwZ KiZ,mZ I bvq cwZwZ KiZ| mgvRi AbyfywZjvK Ggbfve
cwieZb Kiv hvZ RbMYi cQ` ,AcQ`i gvcKvwV nq Avj vni mw ev Amw Ges
Avj vni Amw mw Ki Ggb me KvRK cZLvb Kiv| Zv`iK ah aviY KiZ ne
Ges Avj vni Dci wbfikxj nq mybvn Abymvi KvR KiZ ne |Avj vni Dci wbfi
Ki|(Avi-KziAvb,33t3)
RbMbi ga weivRgvb AbmjvwgK c_v I jb-`bi mKjvK cwieZb Ki GKwb
Bmjvgx mK mw Kiv,hjv mevevq Bmjvgx AvBb viv wbqwZ ne|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Bmjvgx ivRbwZK `jK RbMbi welqvejx wbq KvR KiZ ne Ges RbMbi Bmy ne
Zv`i Bmy| cZKwU BmyZ h Bmjvgi my ee AvQ ev BmjvgB mgmvi cKZ
mgvavb `q Zv cPvi I cgvb Ki `Lvbvi hvMZv _vKZ ne ev ARb KiZ ne|
RbMbi Avv ARb KiZ ne|
eZgvb cw_exZ ej cPwjZ eecbv(ewMZ,cvwiewiK,mvgvwRK,ivxq,A_bwZK,Av
RvwZK,mvgwiK BZvw` mKj )MYZvwK cuywRev`,mgvRZwK Rxebv`k Ges Abvb
gZv`kjvK Bmjvgx Rxebv`k viv Pvj KiZ ne ev hvMZv _vKZ ne| Gme wP
v-PZbv aviYKvix ev jvjbKvix`i Rxebv`k civf~Z Ki Zvi gwK Bmjvg viv c~Y
KiZ ne|
Bmjvg GKwU cwic~Y Rxebv`k wnme GZUvB kwkvjx h, Ab mKj Rxebv`k Zvi KvQ
LyeB ZzQ|
kqZvb Pi loh LyeB `~ej|(Avi-KziAvb,4t76)hviv Avj vn eZxZ Aci KvDK
Zv`i ivKZv I ez wnme Mnb Ki,Zv`i Mn hb gvKomvi Mni gZ| hw` gvKomv
RvbZ h,Mni ga `~ej
Zg Mn nj Zvi ! (Avj-KziAvb,29t41)hviv Avj vnK Awekvm
Ki Zv`i KvR hb Zxe evZvm Do hvIqv QvBqi gZ| Zv`i cqvm _K Zviv jvfevb
nZ cvi bv| GwU nj wevwi c_,gywi c_ nZ hv myY c_K|(Avi-KziAvb,14t18)
RbMYK mPZb KiZ ne Ges Bmjvgi ^c MY Rvqvi mw KiZ ne hvZ, gvbyl
BmjvgK eyS ay Bmjvg vivB cwiPvwjZ nZ Pvq| Avi MY `vex ev MY- Av`vjb gvbB
njv- cPwjZ Kzdi kvmb eev ev AZvPvi,wbhvZbi kvmb eev ev cyuwRev`x I
mgvRZvwK kvmb eevi Kei Ges ivxqfve Bmjvgi cwZv|
03. cwic~Yfve BmjvgK Mnb KiZ ne t `jwUK mvgwMKfve Bmjvgi w`K WvKZ
ne, md Bmjvgi `y GKwU welqi w`K bq| ewMZ,mvgvwRK I ivRbwZK Ab
`jwUK f~wgKv cvjb KiZ ne| h `jwU mywbw` KqKwU Bev`Zi w`K gvbylK
WvK,Kej mvgvwRK mPZbZv mwi Rb cPv Pvjvq A_ev eywewKfve Bmjvgi PPv I
cPvi Ki m `jwU c~Yv ev mwVK `j bq,KviY Zviv ivRbwZK msMvg I Av`vjbi
gvag Bmjvgx iv cwZvq im~jyj vn(mvt) Gi c_K cwinvi KiQ |
04. cPwjZ Kzdi eevcbv eRb KiZ ne t im~j(mvt) `j MVb I cwiPvjbvi h
mybvn iL MQb hyMi ev eveZvi `vnvq w`q wnKgZ^ic m mybvn _K mi `vovbv
hve bv| KviY wnKgZi bvg Kzdi eev Mnb Kiv Bmjvg mgw_Z bq| `jwU MYZvwK
eevcbvi Aaxb kvmbi Pv KiZ cvie bv| KviY MYZ h iv KvVvgv Dcnvi `q
Zv Bmjvg mgw_Z bq Ges Zv cuywRev` cwZvi GKwU ivRbwZK cwZ| MYZ
cwZMZfve GK DvnK wef Ki| Bmjvgi mv_ Gi Pig ` iqQ ( Bmjvg I
MYZ Aavq G evcvi wevwiZ AvjvwPZ nqQ)|
05. ^k msMvg cwinvi KiZ ne t `jwUK Bmjvg cwZvi Rb ^k msMvg cwinvi
KiZ ne,KviY Bmjvg cwZvi im~j(mvt) ^k msMvg Kibwb| h mKj hy
nqwQjv Zvi me KwUB Bmjvgx iv cwZvi ci nqwQjv| Bmjvgx iv cwZvi AvM A
eenvi Kiv hve bv| Kvbv `j G KvR Kij mwU mwVK `j bq|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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06. Avcvlnxb nZ ne t Av`vjbi c_ `jwUK nZ ne Avcvlnxb| Kvbv fq A_ev

cjvfbi co Zviv Av`k wePyZ ne bv| GwUB mybvn| im~j(mvt) gvi Rxeb Avcvlnxb
wQjb| cjvfb,wbhvZb mI wZwb AUj wQjb Ges Kvbv fveB Kvwdi,gykwiK`i mv_
Avcvk Kibwb| ZvK hLb Dcnvm we`c Ki _vgvbv Mjvbv ZLb Zviv eywewKfve
bvbvgywL cPviYv PvjvZ _vK wK hLb Zviv eywewKfve civ nq ZLb cjvfb `Lvq|
im~j(mvt)K gvi ev`kvnx,my`ix bvix,wekvj m` `Iqvi cwZkwZ `Iqv nq wK wZwb
Zv NYvfi cZvLvb Kib| wZwb ejwQjb-Avgvi G KvR cwiZvM Kivi Rb hw` Zviv
Avgvi GK nvZ P` Ges Ab nvZ m~h Gb `q ZzeyI Avwg GKvR cwiZvM Kie bv,hZb
bv Zviv AvgvK knx` Ki `q A_ev Avj vn AvgvK weRq `vb Kib|Gici i nq
AeYbxq AZvPvi,wbhvZb wK ZviciI Zviv bwZ ^xKvi Kibwb| im~j(mvt)ejQb-hvwjg
kvmKi mvgb `vwoq nK K_v ejv mevg wRnv`|(wZiwghx) knx`i m`vi njv nvgRv
(ivt) Ges mB ew h hvwjg kvmKi mvgb `vwoq nK K_v ej Ges H kvmK ZvK nZv
Ki|-(Avey `vD`) AZGe Bmjvg cwZvi Bmjvgx `jwUK bvqi cwZvq mybvn
Abymib nZ ne Avcvlnxb| cwic~Yfve Bmjvg cwZv bv nIqv ch Avcvlnxb msMvg
Pvwjq hvIqvB ne `jwUi mZZvi wP|
07. Bmjvgi k`i wPwZ KiZ ne t `jwUK Bmjvgi mwZKvi k A_vr B`xwLvb-gykwiK ivjv Ges Zv`i Bmjvg welx I mvgvRev`x cKwZK wPwZ KiZ ne|
`jwUK gymwjg f~L Kvwdi`i mKj Pv DvPb KiZ ne Ges GmKj evcvi
DvnK mPZb KiZ ne,DvnK mv_ wbq KVvi ivRbwZK msMvg Pvwjq hZ ne|
Kvbv ivRbwZK `j Kvwdi gykwiK`i mv_ nvZ wgwjq Dvni wZ mvabi Pv Kij
Zv`i mwwjZ PvK RbZvi mvgb Zzj aiZ ne Ges m mKj Pvi wei
RbgZ MVb KiZ ne|
08. Bmjvgx ivi eve iciLv mK my aviYv jvf t Bmjvgx ivi eve
iciLv mK `jwUi my aviYv _vKZ ne| hvZ Ki Bmjvgx iv cwZwZ nevi mv_
mv_ cPwjZ Kzdi eevcbvK f `ZZvi mv_ Bmjvgx A_bxwZ,wkv bxwZ,mgi
bxwZ,wePvi eev,ciivbxwZ mewKQz Xj mvRvbv hvq| Bmjvgx ivi eve iciLv
mK my vb Qvov Kejgv Bmjvgx AveM wbfi `jwU mwVK Bmjvgx `j nZ cvi
bv|
09. mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvR wbla t
`jwUK MVbg~jKfve mr KvR Av`k Ges Amr KvRi wbla KiZ ne| GB mr I Amr
KvR Kvbv `ki wbw` mxgvi ga AewZ bq| Gi mxgv ne MvUv cw_ex Ryo| Zviv
Dvi mgmv wbq K_v eje ev cwZev` Kie|
MVbg~jKfve I KvhKifve Abvqi cwZev` KiZ nj `ji weK bB| KviY mr
KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wbla Lvc Qvov fve Kiv Dk bq Ges AmsMwVZ Dcvq Zv
Kij `vqxZI mb nqbv| KviY, hvi ev hv`i wei cwZev` Kiv nQ G cwZev`wU
Zv`i wfw g~j AvNvZ KiQ wKbv ev Zviv GwUi viv euvavi mywLb nQ wKbv Zv `LZ
ne| cwZev` Kijvg wK AbvqKvix/ Kvixiv eySjv bv h, cwZev` nqQ, Aev hw` GB

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425

nq Zvnj GwU Pzc Ki _vKviB bvgvi| cwZev`i Dk ne Ggb hvZ AbvqKvixiv

GwU wbq fve, GKBmv_ mZi ^c wbRi Aevb Rvivjvfve DcvwcZ ne |
hgb Avgiv Avj-KziAvbi gvag RbwQ h nhiZ gymv(Avt) hLb Zuvi Mvi GKRbK
divDbi(BwZnvmi me_K cZvckvjx dvivI mgvU) jvK KZK wbhvwZZ nZ `Ljb
ZLb wZuwb divDbi jvKwUK Nywl gvib Ges ZvZ Zvi gZy nq| gymv(Avt) `k Qo
gv`vqb bvgK AviKwU `k Pj hvb| Gici Avj vn Inx bvhxj Ki ZuvK IB
cZvckvjx,wbRK mv `vexKvix mgvUi KvQ hZ ejb, ZvK Avj vni KZZ gb
bIqvi Av`k KiZ ejb| gymv(Avt) G Av`k cv nevi ci Avgiv ZvK A^xKvi KiZ
`wLwb hw`I wZwb fq cvwQjb| wZuwb ZLb Avj vni KvQ GB cv_bv Kib t n Avgvi
cwZcvjK ! Avgvi eK ck Ki `vI Ges Avgvi KvR mnR Ki `vI| Avgvi wRn&evi
RoZv `~i Ki `vI,hvZ Zviv Avgvi K_v eySZ cvi|(Avj-KziAvb,20t25-28)
Gici wZuwb divDbi KvQ hvb Ges mvnwmKZvi mv_ Avj vni ee wbq `b| divDb
KZK Avj vni Av`k Agvb Kivi Ges Zvi ^QvPvwiZvi djvdj KZ RNb fve fvM
KiZ ne Zv wZwb Zvi gyLi Dci Rvwbq `b| Avgiv nhiZ Bevwng (Avt)KI gnv
cZvckvjx mgvU bgi`i mv_I Ggb AvPiY KiZ `LwQ| wZwbI AvZvPvix kvmKi
wei `vwoq nK K_v ejZ fq cvbwb| Avgiv imyj(mvt)K `LwQ- wZb eQi Mvcb
wKQz gvbylK Bmjvg wkv w`q Zv`iK wbq kvmKi Abvq AvPibi weivwaZv KiZ|
wZuwb gvi kvmK kYxi wei Avj-KziAvbi h AvqvZ jv cPvi KiZ _vKb ZvZ
kvmb KZci Lywk nevi Kvb KviY wQjbv| KviY, m AvqvZjvZ kvmKi Abvq
AvPiYi weivaxZv Kiv nqwQj| AvqvZjv mivmwi kvmKi Ges cPwjZ Kzdi mgvR
eevi wfwg~j AvNvZ KiwQj|
*** g~~jZ: Avj vni WvK mvov w`q hZjv `jB KvR i KiK bv Kb Zviv GKwUB
`j| KviY Zv`i Dk GK| Ze kZ njv Zv`iK KziAvb I mbvn myPvi ic
AbymiY KiZ ne| im~j (mvt) hfve h KvR KiwQjb, mfve m KvR KiZ ne|
Avi GKvRi Dk ne Avj vni AvBbK Avj vni hwgb mycwZwZ Kiv, BmjvgK ivxq
fve cwZwZ Kiv| KviY Bmjvg ivxqfve cwZwZ bv _vKj Ab Bev`Z ev Avj vni
Av`k mwVKfve cvjb Kiv hvq bv |
Avj vn `jefve Zvi KvR mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi wblaKiZ ejjI wKQz
gymwjgK ejZ kvbv hvq `je fve KvR Zv Kiev wK GZ `ji ga KvbUvK eQ
be ? AbK `j _vKv Zv mgmvRbK, A_P- `ji msLv ekx _vKv mgmvRbK bq eis
AviI ekx `j nj fvjv nZv| KviY, KvR Zv GKUvB Zv njv Avj vni xbK cwZwZ
Kiv| GKvR ekx msLK jvK GKwZ nq Bmjvgi ^c GKwU MY Rvqvi ev MY
wec e mw KiZ cvij Bmjvg cwZwZ ne| G Aevi mw GK ev GKvwaK `ji gvag
nZ cvi| wK Bmjvg Kvb `j gZvq hvq bv eis `j Bmjvg cwZvi cwiwwZ mw
Ki, Gici bZv wbevPb Kiv nq Dvi hvM jvK`i ga _K| m KvR wbevPbi
gvagI nZ cvi A_vr fvUi gvag nZ cvi wK gb ivLZ ne, fvUv-fywU gvb
MYZ bq| eis fvU MYZi GKwU Uzj&m| fvU BmjvgiI GKwU Uzj&m| Dfqi ga
Gic wgj MbZ Ges BmjvgK GKwU c vUdg AvbZ cvi bv| KviY- G `yUv Uzj&m

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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ivxqfve `yUv wfb gZv`k cwZwZ Ki| Dfqi ga my cv_K we`gvb|(G evcvi
Ideology Ask AvjvwPZ nqQ)
wKQz jvK `ji mv_ KvR bv Kivi Rb ARynvZ LuyR eovq| Giv AwaK msLK `j _vKvK
mgmv gb Ki| G wPv Zv`i bq, GwU cwgv`i mieivn Kiv| A_P Giv evRvi wMq
AmsL iKgi gvQ `L GUv ejbv h, gvQ Zv AbK ! Avwg gvQB Lvebv A_ev AbK
gq, ZvB weqB Kiev bvGme Zv`i KvwLZ wRwbmwU LyuR cZ mgmv nqbv, hZ
mgmv me Bmjvgi | ***
GKwU mwVK `jK AekB MVbg~jKfve mybvn Abymvi mr KvRi Av`k I Amr KvRi
wbla KiZ ne Ges Kzdi eevcbv nZz MYZvwK cuywRev` ev MYZK cZvLvb KiZ
ne|
10. kwkvjx mvsMVwbK KvVvgv t `jwUK AZ kwkvjx mvsMVwbK KvVvgv Zix KiZ
ne Ges mLvb KD bZZ cZ Drmvnx ne bv| GKBmv_ Kviv Dci `vwqZ AcY Kij
m bIqvi Rb cZ _vKe|
11. mybvnB ne cwZ t msMVbwU QvU njI Zv `Z eo Kivi Rb Ggb cwZ Aej^b
Kiv hve bv, hvZ mybvni mv_ weiva `Lv `q| im~ji(mvt) m~bvnB ne `jwUi cwZ|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbKvix`i

Yvejx I Kvhvejx
ZvgivB mevg RvwZ,gvbe RvwZi Kjvbi Rb Zvgv`i Dvb NUvbv nqQ,Zvgiv mr
KvR Av`k Kie Ges Amr KvR wbla Kie|(m~iv Avj Bgivb: 110)
mB ewi K_v Qvov Avi Kvi K_v Dg nZ cvi, h gvbylK Avj vni c_i w`K
WvK,bK Avgj Ki Ges ej Avwg gymjgvb`i Afy|(m~iv nvgxg mvR`v: 33)
n bex ! gvbyl`iK Zvgvi iei c_i w`K WvKv cv I Dg fvlvi gvag Avi
gvbyl`i mv_ cii weZK Ki Ggb cvq, hv AwZ Dg|
(m~iv Avb bvnjt 125)
gnvb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Avgv`iK Rvwbq w`Qb- gvbylK Avj vni c_i
w`K WvKv,mr KvR Av`k Kiv Ges Amr KvRi wbla Kiv njv mek KvR Avi hviv G
KvRwU Ki ZvivB mek| GKBmv_ wZwb Rvwbq w`Qb-GB KvRwU KiZ ne cv I
my`i AvPvi-eenvii gvag| Avi mZ KvibB G KvRi `vwqZ enbKvixK ek wKQz
Yvejxi AwaKvix nZ ne|
01. Bmjvgi `vIqvZK gvbyli KvQ cuQ `Iqvi gvag Bmjvgi ^c RbgZ MVb
KiZ ne| BmjvgK cwZwZ KivB Zvi Rxebi Dk nZ ne| G DkK mvgb
iLB m Zvi RxebK mvRve| m Zvi RxweKv,cov-bv,weq,msmvimn mKj welqi Dci
Avj vni xb cwZvi welqwUK cvavb w`e| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb-hw` Zvgv`i wcZvgvZv,Zvgv`i cyiv, Zvgv`i fvqiv, Zvgv`i xiv, Zvgv`i AvZxqiv, Hme m` hv
Zvgiv DcvRb KiQv Avi Hme eemv hvZ g`v covi AvksKv KiQv A_ev Hme Mnmg~n
hLvb AwZ Avb` emevm KiQv, Gme wKQz hw` Avj vn I Zvi im~ji Pq Ges Zvi c_
msMvg Kivi Pq Zvgv`i wbKU AwaK wcq nq Ze Acv Ki h ch bv Avj vn
Zuvi(kvw) wb`k cvwVq `q|(m~iv ZIev : 24)
02. ewMZ Pwi ne my`i Ges K_vq KvR wgj _vKZ ne| hv m cvjb KiZ eje Zv
m wbRI cvjb Kie| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb-Zvgiv wK jvK`iK mr KvR Av`k
KiQv Ges Zvgv`i wbR`i ejvq fyj _vKQv ?(m~iv evKviv : 44)
03. wPv fvebv Ki Ges j wi Ki KvR KiZ ne| j AwRZ nQ wKbv ev eve
m dj jvf KiQ wKbv Zv wnme-wbKk Ki `LZ ne| j ARbi ^v_ ZvK GKwU
mgq wnme Ki ivLZ ne,GZ Zvi KvR cKZ MwZkxjZv mw ne Ges mdjZv wbKUeZx

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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ne| Kvbv c`c bIqvi AvM wewfb `wKvb _K wePvi wek lY KiZ ne Ges
AvZmgvjvPbvI KiZ ne| KvRi ga wbv,cv,mgqvbyewZZvi Qvc _vKe Ges
msK nZ ne my`p| im~j(mvt) ejb-cwZwU welq wPv-fvebv Ki Mnb Kie| hw`
Gi cwibvg Dg gb nq,Ze Zv Kie|-(gymwjg) wZwb AviI ejb-mywPwZ Kgcvi
mgZzj Kvbv eyw bB|-(wgkKvZ)
04. ZvK wPvkxj I mwkxj nZ ne| `vIqvi wePYZvi mv_
bZzb,wPKlK,hywc~Y Kkj Mnb KiZ ne hvZ gvbyl ZvK mnR Mnb Ki,cvavb
`q| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb-Zvgiv gvbylK Zvgvi iei c_i w`K Avnevb Ki cv I
my`i fvlvi gvag(m~iv bvnj:125)| ZvK Ggbfve BmjvgK Dcvcb KiZ ne hvZ
Zv gvbyli evaMg nq Ges Zviv ^ZzZfve Bmjvg Mnb Ki| im~j(mvt)ejb-jvKi
mv_ Ggb K_v ejv,hv Zviv evS,Avi hv Zviv evS bv,Zv ZvM Kiv|-(eyLvix) `vIqvi
Kvbv fyj nj mwU hb wZxqevi bv nZ cvi Zv mZKZvi mv_ j ivLZ ne|
im~j(mvt)ejb-gywgb KLbI GKB MZ `yevi `swkZ nq bv-(eyLvix,gymwjg)
05. `vIqvKvixK bZZi hvMZv ARb KiZ ne| ZvK RbMbi wekvm,Avv ARb
KiZ ne| GZ Bmjvgi `vIqvn MnbKvix`i ga HK,kLjv eRvq _vKe Ges Zviv
Bmjvgi c_ vqx ne| bZZi Yvejx AwRZ bv nj gvbyl ZvK wNi Kvbv Avkv
`Le bv ev RbZvi AvKvLvi gZz NUe| G evcviwU Av`vjbK `~ej Ki w`e| ZvK
Iqv`v cvjbKvix I AvgvbZ`vixZi cwiPq w`Z ne| im~j(mvt)ejb-hvi ga
AvgvbZ`vix bB Zvi CgvbI bB Avi hvi ga cwZkwZ cvjbi Y bB,Zvi ga
BmjvgI bB|-(eyLvix)
06. Ni evBi meB ZvK nZ ne `vwqZkxj| wcZv-gvZvi mv_ my-AvPiY KiZ ne|
AvZxqZvi eb my`p ivLZ ne| cwZekxi nK Av`vq KiZ ne| Zvi Avkcvki gvbyli
LuvR-Lei wbZ ne,`Lvbv KiZ ne,mva Abymvi mvnvh KiZ ne| my`i AvPibi
gvag gvbyli gb Rq KiZ ne| Zvi `vqZkxjZvi wb`kY cZ Ki RbZv ZvK wbq
enr cwimi ^c `Le Ges G RvZxq jvK`iK Dvn Zv`i `Lvbvi `vwqZ w`q Z
nq| Zv`iK nhiZ AveyeKii(iv:)gZ nZ ne| wZwb GKB w`b ivRv iLQb,`wi`K
mvnvh KiQb,Amy ewK `LZ MQb Avevi Bmjvgi `vIqvn KiQb|
07. `vIqvnKvixK AekB ewZmb nZ ne| ZvK gvwRZ,f` nZ ne| QvU`iK
mn Ges eoiK mvb KiZ ne| ZvK gvbyli wcqcv nZ ce| Avj vn Zvqvjv
ejb-Avj vni AbyM n Zzwg Zv`i cwZ KvgjwP nqwQj; hw` Zzwg ip I KVvi wP
nZ Ze Zviv Zvgvi Avkcvk _K mi hZ|(m~iv Avj Bgivb: 159) im~j(mvt)ejbwbqB Avj vn `qvkxj, cZKwU welqB wZwb bg& eenvi cQ` Kib| bgZvc~Y
eenvii dj wZwb hv `vb Kib; KVviZvi Kvib Zv `b bv|-(eyLvix) Dj L:
im~j(mvt) hLb GKmv_ GKvwaK jvKi mv_ K_v ejZb ZLb mKj gb KiZ wZwb Zvi
evcviB ekx gbvhvM w`Qb| Kvbv AcwiwPZ jvK Zvi mv_ A mgq K_v ejjB
ZvK cQ` Kiv i KiZ|

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08. `vIqvKvixK mr mvnmx gymwjg nZ ne Ges Dk(Bmjvgx wLjvdZ iv cwZvi

gvag mZ I bvq wePvi cwZv Kiv) mK me`v mPZb _vKZ ne| wbR`i gw
_K mKj Kzdi wPv-PZbv gyQ djZ ne| Avj vni weavYK cwZv Kivi
G`i ga Kvb wav ` KvR Kie bv| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb, gvbyli ga KD KD
Bev`Z Ki wavi mv_,Zvi gj nj Zvi wP ckv nq Ges wechq NUj m
c~ev evq(Kzdi KvR) wdi hvq| GZ m wZM nq `ywbqv Ges AvwLivZ,GUvB my
wZ|(Avj-KziAvb,22t11) ZvK wbRi ga _K `~ej
Zv,KvcyilZv,fxiZv `~i KiZ
ne| Kbbv Bmjvg cwZvi c_ evav Avme Ges G cwivq ZvK DxY nZB ne|
im~j(mvt)ejb- ewi ga hv Lvivc Zv njv KcYZvgq jvf Ges KvcyilZv|-(Avey
`vD`,Avngv`)
AZvPvix kvmKi mvgb `vwoq Zvi AZvPvii wei K_v ejvi mr mvnm _vKZ ne
Ges IB kvmK ZvK nZv KiZ D`Z njI m wcQz nUe bv Ges AZvPvii cwZev`
Rxeb w`q wbRK ab gb Kie| m wekvm Kie Zvi Rxeb Ges m` Avj vn
RvbvZi wewbgq q KiQb|(Avj vni fvlvq,G Ggb GK eemv hvZ jvKmvbi Kvb
mvebv bB,GUvB gnv mvdj| wZuwb ejb-wbqB gywgb`i Rxeb I m` Avj vn
RvbvZi wewbgq q Ki wbqQb...-m~iv ZIev:112)
09. ZvK h_ cwigvb ahkxj nZ ne| Kbbv Bmjvg cwZvi KvR bvbv iKg evav
wecw,Acgvb,frmbv,Dcnvm,wb`v,wbhvZbmn cvw_e wZ iqQ| gvbylK Avj vni c_
WvKvi mgq gvbyli AvPib DwRZ nj Pje bv| ahi mv_ cwiwwZ gyKvwejv KiZ
ne| GKBmv_ Rvivjvfve `vIqvi KvR Pvwjq hZ ne| Kvb GKwU I G`iK
nZvkv cKvk Kiv Pje bv,Aah nIqv Pje bv| im~j(mvt)Avey Rnji KvQ 950
eviiI AwaK Bmjvgi `vIqv wbq wMqwQjb,hw`I m Zv Mnb Kiwb eis AZvPvi
wbhvZb PvwjqwQjv|
hLbB wec`vc` Avme ZLb ZvK c~eeZx bex,im~j`i Dci NwUZ bvbvgyLx
wec`,AZvPvi,wbhvZbi K_v gb ivLZ ne| im~j(mvt)Ges mvnvev`i Dci Pjv
AZvPvii K_v fveZ ne Ges Avj vni xbi Dci Zviv hfve AUj wQjb mfve
AUj _vKZ ne| GKBmv_ ckvw,AvwiKZv,ah,mvnwmKZv,Drmvn,Dxcbv wbq
`vIqvni KvR Pvwjq hZ ne| KvbvfveB f cov Pje bv| ZvK im~j(mvt)Gi GB
evYxwU gb ivLZ ne-Zvgvi viv Avj vn GKwU gv jvKKI n`vqZ w`j,Zv `ywbqv
Ges Zvi mg wRwbmi Pq Dg ne|-(gymbv` Avngv`)
10. Zv`i Avj-KziAvb I mybvn mK my- aviYv _vKZ ne| Bmjvg cwZvi
im~j(mvt)Gi AbymZ cwZB ne e Zv`i cwZ| `ji m`m`i wbKU Bmjvg I Kzdi
msv welq my aviYv _vKe| BmjvgK Giv Ggbfve eySe Ges Dcvcb Kie
,hvZ Abiv G`i KziAvb-mybvni wfwZ mKj mgmvi mgvavb KiZ cvivi hvMZv `L
AvZwekvm wdi cvq| Giv BmjvgK Ggb AvZwekvmi mv_ Dcvcb Kie hvZ gb
nq,Giv mekwgvb Avj vni c _K K_v ejQ A_vr eei ga
hyw,AvZwekvm,ewjZv c`wkZ ne Ges `pPZv Cgvb`vixZ cKvwkZ ne|
im~j(mvt)ejb-h ew BmjvgK c~YRxweZ Kivi Rb vbvRb Ki Ges G Aevq Zvi
gZz nq,Zvnj RvbvZ Zvi I bexMbi ga gv GK avci eeavb _vKe|(wZiwghx,`vwigx)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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11. Kgx`iK `vqxZcv`i(Avgxii) cwZ mvnvev`i gZ AvbyMZi `v vcb KiZ

ne| cqvRb Kgxiv h Kvb welq gZvgZ vcb KiZ cvie|
12. cuywRev`, mgvRZ I cPwjZ h Kvb Kydi Rxebeevi Dci BmjvgK k wnme
cwZwZ Kivi hvMZv ARb KiZ ne| wfb Rxebv`k mK my- aviYv _vKZ ne|
Bmjvgwfb Ab Rxebv`k Kb v,AhvM,AbychvMx Zv cgvb Kivi hvMZv Ges
GKBmv_ Bmjvg Kb mek Zv hywc~Yfve Dcvcbi hvMZv _vKZ ne|
13. wfb gZv`kx gvbyl`iK Bmjvg w`q h Kvb cwiwwZZ Pvj Kivi gZ hvMZv
_vKZ ne|
14. mybvn Abyhvqx ecK MYmshvM KiZ ne Ges Zv Ggbfve KiZ ne; hvZ RvbMY
mZ eySZ ci BmjvgK Zv`i GKgv Rxebv`k wnme gb wbZ cZ nq|
15. RbMbi gb _K KzmswZ, Rxeb mK DU aviYv AcmviY Ki Bmjvg mK
my aviYv `Iqvi Rb Zv`i Ai Mvcb ivLv K_v,BQv,Zv`i wPv BZvw` ei
Ki AvbZ ne| RbMbi AjxK aviYvi j BmjvgK cwZvcb KiZ ne| G
hvMZvjv GKwU Av`k BmjvwgK ivRbwZK `ji Kgx`i _vKZ ne|
16. RbMYK Bmjvgi ^c GKwU c vUdg GKwZ KiZ ne ev mevP cPv PvjvZ
ne mybvn Abyhvqx| Dvi ga wefvRb Kiv Pje bv|gymwjg Dvn GKwU `ni gZGB
aviYv cwZwZ KiZ ne| cPwjZ Kzdi eevcbv MYZvwK cuywRev` h myY
cwZMZfve GK DvnK wef Ki Zv RbMYZ eySvZ ne|
17. RbMbi ecK I ^ZzZ `vex ev MY-Av`vjbi gvagB Bmjvg cwZwZ nq ev
nqQ,GwU RbMYK eywSq GKvR Zv`iK Drmvnx KiZ ne| GKBmv_ ^k
wRnv`,mvm,evgvevwR Ki,Kzdii mv_ Avcvm idv Ki Ges cPwjZ Kzdi eevcbv
A_vr MYZi gvag h Bmjvg cwZwZ ne bv ev Gjv h Bmjvg cwZvi mybvn wfwK
cwZ bq, Zv RbMYK eySvZ ne| D cvjv Bmjvg cwZvi Rb Kb AbymiY Kie
bv, Zv RbMYK eySvZ ne Ges GMyjv h Bmjvg cwZwZ Kivi im~j(mvt)eenvi
Kibwb, Zv Zv`iK eySvZ ne|
18. Bmjvgx wLjvdZ Kb cwZv KiZ ne Zv RbMbi mvgb KziAvb,mybvn I eveZvi
cwZ Dcvcb KiZ ne| Gi iZ eySvZ ne| RvwZ ag,eY wbwekl mevi RbB
h Pig KvwLZ GB wLjvdZ Zv eySvZ ne mKj kYxi RbMYK|
19. Bmjvg Bev`Zi Kvb cvKR bq eis GwU GKwU cwic~Y Rxeb weavb ZvB Bmjvg
cwZwZ Kivi Rb Bmjvgi wbR^ cwZ A_vr imyji(mvt) cwZ AbymiY KiZ ne,
Ab Kvb cv bq, KviY- Bmjvg ^qsmyY| BmjvgK cwZwZ nZ Ab Kviv KvQ
cwZ avi KiZ nqbv| `ji Kgx`i ga Ggb ^qsmyYZvi gvbywlKZv _vKe Ges
Dvni gaI GB ewj gvbywlKZv mieivn KiZ ne|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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20. Bmjvgi ^c KvR Kij Bmjvgi kiv gjev`x, mvmx,AvLvwqZ Ki

mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK eev Mnb Kie Ges Av`vjbK `gvbvi h_vmva Pv Pvjve| G
mgq Av`wkK msMVbi Kgx`i ahkxjZvi cwiPq w`Z ne Ges AZvPvi Kiv njI
mwnsm nIqv hve bv| Ze cwZev` AevnZ _vKe| KviY Zv`i mvnwmKZvq RbMY gy
nq GKvZZv NvlYv Kie|
21. mybvn wfwK msMVbi Kgx`iK AekB `kx we`kx Nohi wei Rvivj Aevb
wbZ ne Ges Zv`i Pv cKvk KiZ ne| gRjyg,gymwjgi Dci AZvPvi nj AekB
Giv cwZev` Kie| hyjygi kvmb eevK wbqgZvwKfve nUvbvi cPv AevnZ ivLe
hKvb g~j| mKj mgmvi vqx mgvavb wnme Bmjvgx iv eev ev wLjvdZB h Av`k
Ges GwU cwZv Kiv h-di&R, m mZ RbMYK RvbvZ ne Ges Zv cwZvi Rb mybvn
Abyhvqx cPv PvjvZ ne|
22. cw_exi cZKwU gymwjg f~-L GB `jwUi ev `jwji Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi
Av`vjb cwiPvjbv KiZ ne ev mevP cPv PvjvZ ne| RbMY(RbMYi Dj LhvM
Ask) wLjvdZ bv eyS wLjvdZ cwZv Kij gymwjg Dvni HK Ges wLjvdZi vqxZi
mgmv mw nZ cvi,G mZwU GKwU Av`wkK BmjvwgK ivRbwZK `ji m`m`iK eySZ
ne|
23. mybvn Abyhvqx mgvRi cfvekvjx ew,Mvxi mg_b jvfi Pv KiZ ne|
24. Zviv gvbylK Avj vni RbB fvj evme Ges Avj vni RbB NYv Kie|
Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjbi Kgx`iK gywgb nZ ne| Avi gnv-cwe, my-gnvb Avj vn
myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv G RvZxq gywgb`i Dk ejQb- wbqB Avj vn gywgb`i Rxeb I
m` RvbvZi wewbgq q Ki wbqQb...Zviv ZIevKvix,Bev`ZKvix,Avj vni
cksmvKvix,wmqvg cvjbKvix,iKz I mR`vnKvix,mr KvRi Av`k `vbKvix I Avmr
KvRi wblaKvix Ges Avj vni mxgvmg~ni(nvjvj-nvivg)msiYKvix, Avi Zzwg Ggb
gywgb`iK my-msev` wbq `vI|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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MY-RvMiY ev
MY-Av`vjb

Cgvbx PZbvq Dx,Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvq `p cwZ Kgxe`K eveZvi wbwiL

eywewKfve RbZvK wLjvdZ cwZvi Av`vjbi mv_ m KiZ ne| KD diR
Bev`Z cvjbv_ wLjvdZ cwZvq AvZwbqvM Kie,KD wLjvdZ ivi gvag elwqK
myweav`x cv nevi gvbl G Av`vjb GKvZZv NvlYv Kie|
bvix,cyil,Zib,hyeK,mej,`~ej,DPz,bxPz wbwekl mKjK GB eni MYAv`vjb kwiK
nZ ne| Zv`i mwwjZ kw GKwU `vexK wNi AveZxZ nZ _vKe Avi Zv njBmjvgx wLjvdZ PvB !
Kvbv Av`vjbB RbZvi cyiv Ask GKvZZv NvlYv Ki bv, Zv meI bq| h Kvbv
mdj Av`vjbi Rb RbZvi GKwU eo Aski mg_b cqvRb nq| wK g~j ce GB eo
Aski mKjB Ask bq bv eis Zv`i c _K wKQz msLK jvK ivRc_ bg Avm|
AZxZi mKj mdj MY-Av`vjbjvZ GUvB `Lv MQ| Av`vjbi MwZ,cKwZ,kw
wbfi Ki D Av`vjbi Kgx,RbZvi mwwjZ vfi ic,cKwZ,cwigvbi Dci| G
wbhvwZZ,ewZ,wbwcoxZ RbZv Av`vjbi kw ewZ eo f~wgKv cvjb Ki Ze Zv
wbfi Ki eywgvi mv_ mwjK wbw` w`K cwiPvjbvi Dci| RbZvi wekvj vfi
djvdji fvj g` wbfi Ki Av`vjbi kLjv,Dki Dci| Av`vjbi Dk,Av`k
mK myY AeMZ Kgx,RbZvB GKwU mdj Av`vjb cwiPvjbv KiZ cvi Ges Gi
djvdj w`Nvqx nevi mvebv _vK| ZvB mykLj MY-Av`vjbi Kgx`i RbZvK
Av`vjbi Dk,Av`k,cwibwZ mK eySvZ ne| Gfve RbgZK Pvv KiZ ne|
Avi G RbgZ AviI ekx kwkvjx ne hw` elwqK jvf-wZ msv wPv
PZbv,^vfvweK `vwqZkxjZv,hyw-eyw BZv`xi Zzjbvq Cgvbx PZbvK Lye ekx cvavb
`Iqv nq| KviY Cgvbx PZbv ewK Avfwib kw c`vb Ki, me`v Pvv ivL I
KZe cvjb DrmvwnZ Ki| GwU cwigvci Kvbv eev bB Avi GB PZbv hLwb h
mgvR mwVKfve RvMZ nqQ,mB mgvRB Avg~j e`j MQ| Avi AvM _K AvP& KiZ
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Amn bv nIqv ch Zviv Acv KiZ |
im~j(mvt)KzevZ 24 w`b Acv KiwQjb-(eyLvix,c_g L) G mgq AbK jvK,Mv
Bmjvg Mnb Ki Ges GmKj msev` Avyj vn Beb DevBqi KvQ cQvwQjv|
im~ji(mvt)kw ew nQ `L m fZi fZi `g hvq GKBmv_ wnsmvq RjZ _vK|
Aciw`K im~j(mvt) cwZwbqZ Zvi cwZwbwa,Pii gvag g`xbvi mekl Lei mK
AewnZ nwQjb| wZwb g`xbvi cfvekvjx Aski mv_ mvewbK hvMvhvM ivLwQjb Ges

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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wewfb w`K wb`kbv `vb KiwQjb| Zviv ZvK wbivcv w`Z mg wKbv m evcvi wbwZ
nwQjb Ges cwZci kwgv mK LeivLei ivLwQjb|
im~j(mvt)g`xbvq ceki c~e Avyj vn web DevB Zvi evwnbx viv ZvK VKvbvi cPv
Pvjvq| GgbwK m Zvi Zjvqvii evU nvZ iL Zvi mb`iK Bkviv Ki Ges
gymwjg`iK Bkvivq eySvbvi Pv Ki h,GZ mnR Qo `Iqv ne bv| G mgq
mevcv cfvekvjx Mv AvDm I LvRivRi hvviv evNi Pvgov cwiwnZ Aevq(hyi
mvR),Xvj-Zjvqvi,ekv wbq g`xbvi AwjZ MwjZ ^k Aevb bq(GLvb Dj L
h,AvDm I LvRivRi Aci GKwU Ask Avyj vn web DevBqi c wQj Ges ZvivB ZvK
kvmK wbevwPZ Kivi evcvi HKgZ cvlY KiwQj)| GwU wQj GKwU hyi cwiwwZ| B`x
RvwZ mKj mgq GKUz ekx eywgvb| Zv`i m`vi Avyj vn web DevB wVKB eySZ ciwQj
h,RbgZ Ges mvgwiK kw `yUvB im~ji(mvt) c| dj m Zwor MwZZ wbRi wmv
cwieZb Kijv Ges ezek kZv Kivi wmv Mnb Kijv| fZii cP vaK
Pc iL m Ges Zvi Abymvixiv im~j(mvt)K mseabv `Iqvi Rb cZ nj| im~j(mvt)
g`xbvZ Avmjb ZvK ecK mseabv `Iqv njv Ges wZuwb Bmjvgi wfwZ g`xbvq iv
eev cwZwZ Kijb hv Zuvi IdvZi ci Lyjvdvq ivwk`v KZK cwiPvwjZ nqwQjv Ges
wewfb NvZ cwZNvZi ga w`q 1924 mvj ch wUK wQjv| Avyj vn web DevB KLbB
gymwjg`i ez wQjbv Ges gymwjg`i wei KLbB m loh wegyL wQjbv wK
im~j(mvt)Gi KvQ Zvi ivRbwZK civRq NUQ evievi| Gfve g`xbvZ Bmjvg cwZvi
Avgiv GKwU MY-RvMiY `wL hv cwibZ nq GKwU MY-wec e ev MY-Afyvb|
AvRKi w`bI hviv GKwU mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK eevcbv wnme MYZvwK
cuywRev`/mgvRZK ev h Kvbv Kzdi eevcbvK asm Ki Bmjvg bvgK Rxebv`k
mgvR,iv cwZv KiZ Pvq,Zv`i Rb im~ji(mvt) GB m~bvn AbymiY Acwinvh|
BmjvgK Bmjvgi cwZ Abyhvqx cwZwZ KiZ ne| ay Bmjvg cwZvi B bq,h
Kvbv ivxq eevcbv cwZwZ Kivi ecK MY-RvMiY ev MY-Av`vjbi weK
bB|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

439

(10g Aavq)

Bmjvgx wLjvdZ wK ?
GK Dvn& --------- GK iv ---------- GK Avwg

gnvb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv gvbe RvwZK mwVK c_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb cZKwU
mc`vqi wbKU Zvi c _K bex,im~j Ges wKZve ciY KiQb| Kvbv bexi gZyi ci
Zvi Abymvixiv ev DZiv c_ nj Avj vn Avevi bex ciY KiZb| c~eeZx mgq(im~j
mvt Gi c~e) GKB mv_ KLbI KLbI GKvaxK bexI cwiZ nqwQj,hgb nhiZ
g~mvi(Avt)mgq Zvi fvB nvib(Avt) Ges nhiZ qvqe(Avt)(gv`vqb GjvKvq) wQjb
bex| mKj bexi Dci wKZve AeZxY nqwb| G cwiZ bexMY c~eeZx bexi Dciv
cwiZ wKZvei AbymiY KiZb| c~ei cZKwU bex Ges ivm~j wQjb wekl wekl
mc`vqi cwiZ c_ c`kK| GfveB Pj AvmwQj| wK me kl Ges me k bex Ges
im~j nhiZ gynv` (mvt) K Avj vn Zvqvjv MvUv weki meKvji mgM gvbe RvwZi Rb
c_ c`kK wnme gbvwbZ Kijb| Zuvi gvag BmjvgK cwic~YZv `vb Kijb Ges
beyqZi wgkbK cwic~Y Kijb|
c~eeZx mgq bexiv gvbe RvwZK mwVKfve cwiPvjbvi Rb Avj vni c _K w`K
wb`kbv w`Zb Avi bexi Abymvixiv Zv cvjb KiZ| A_vr bexi `vqxZ wQj Avj vni c_
gvbyl`iK cwiPvjbv Kiv Avi gvbyli `vwqZ wQj ay cvjb Kiv| wK gvnvb Avj vn
Zvqvjv Zvi mek bexK mevP mvb c`vb KiQb Ges Zvi DZKI mevP mvb
c`vb KiQb| c~eeZx bexMYi DZ Kvbv wekl cvc KvR wj nj Avj vni c
_K mveavb Kiv nZ Ges bv gvbj Zv`iK Mhe w`q asm Kiv nZ A_P GB evcviwU
im~j(mvt)Gi DZi DwVq bIqv nqQ| c~eeZx DZiv Kvbv KvR Kij hZ
bKx cZ G DZiv GKB KvR Ki Zvi PvBZ AbK ekx bKx cv nq| mekl Giv
cw_exZ AvmjI me c_g Zviv RvbvZ hve Ges RvbvZx`i eo AskB ne im~j(mvt)Gi
DZ| Gfve AviI AbK wbqvgZ Avj vn Zvqvjv Zvi mek bex I DZi Rb eiv
KiQb| Gi ga GKwU wekl wbqvgZ nj kl bexi DZ`iK c~eeZx bex`i gZ
ghv`v `vb Kiv nqQ hw` Zviv Avj vn Ges Zuvi im~ji wb`wkZ c_ _vK| c~eeZx bexiv
hgb gvbyl`iK Avj vni c_ ivLvi mevP cPv PvjvZb Ges Avj vni xb cPvi
KiZb Zgwbfve GB DZI GKB `vqxZ cv| GB DZi `vqxZ nj im~j(mvt)
Avj vni wb`k hv wKQz KiZ ejQb Zv mfve Kiv,ejv| hviv Rvbbv Zv`iK

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

440

KziAvb,mybvn Rvbvbv| hw` Zviv Zv Ki Ze Avj vn Zv`i Rb Iqv`v KiQb h,GB

DZK wekecx KZZ `vb Kiv ne| Avi hw` Avj vni c_ _vKZ e_ nq Ze Zv`i
KvQ _K bZZ, KZZ Ko bIqv ne| GB cwqv PjZB _vKe wKqvgZ ch| h
bZZ Ges KZZ c~ei bex,im~j Ges gynv` (mvt)K `Iqv nqwQj Zvi bvg njbeyqZ| Avi bex im~jiv gvbylK wbqgZvwKfve Avj vni c_ cwiPvwjZ Kivi Rb
hB KvR KiwQjb mB GKB KvR hLb im~j(mvt)Gi DZiv Ki ZLb ZvK ejv nqwLjvdZ ev wLjvdvn&| wLjvdvn& nj Bmjvgi ivxq evevcbvi bvg| Gi gvag gvbylK
Avj vni Bev`Zi DkB Zv`i mg cqvRb gUvbv nq Ges mevP,mevg wbivcv
weavb Kiv nq| c~ei mgq bexiv hgb Zv`i DZ`i `Lvbv KiZb,w`K wb`kbv
w`Zb,cwiPvjbv KiZb Zgwbfve Bmjvgx wLjvdZ eevi gvag Gi cwiPvjK Lwjdv
DZK mwVK w`K wb`kbv `b Ges Zv`i cwiPvjbv Kib,wbivcvi eev Kib,cqvRb
gUvb| wLjvdZ nj DZi mybvn wfwK KZc
| GwU GZUvB iZc~Y h,GwU cwZwZ
bv _vKj DZ mwVK w`K wb`kbvi Afve wQb wfb nq hvq Ges wec`M nq co|
wLjvdZ nj Avj vni c _K Avmv kl bexi DZi Rb GKwU wekl wbqvgZ Ges GwU
cwZwZ Kiv di&R|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

441

Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi cwZ

... AveviI Avme beyqZi Av`j wLjvdvn& (im~j mvt)

hw` ck Kiv nq wdjvdZ cwZwZ ne wKfve ? Zvnj Di GKUvB- c_g Bmjvgx

wLjvdZ hfve cwZwZ nqwQj, mfveB cwZwZ ne| A_vr im~j (mvt)hfve Bmjvg
cwZwZ KiwQjb, mfveB Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ ne| Kvb gymwjg AbKvb c_
Bmjvg cwZwZ KiZ PvBj eySZ ne, m vwZ wbgwZ iqQ| Bmjvgx kwK
fZi _K `~ej Kivi Rb Bmjvgi wei kwjv KLbB em _vKwb| bvbv iKg
Pv Zviv AevnZfve PvwjqwQj BmjvgK asmi Rb| Zviv mvgwiKfve gymwjg`i
mv_ evi evi civwRZ njI nxb Pvi gvv gB eoQ| gymwjgK PvwiwKfve
`~ej Kivi Rb Zviv ay fvMi mvgMxB mieivn Kiwb,Gi mv_ Zv`i Kzdi wPvjvI
mieivn KiQ| `~ejwP gymwjgiv Zv Mnb KiQ Ges AbK Avwjg kYxi jvK Bmjvgi
jevm cwiwnZ KzdiK Mnb Ki A`~i`kxZvi cwiPq w`qQ| Kzdi kwi aviKiv
cZfve h wZ KiZ cviwb, m wZ KiZ mg nqQ Zviv Zv`i Rxebv`k
mieivni gvag| GKUv hy civwRZ nj cieZx hy weRq ARbi gvag Zvi wZ
cywlq bIqv hvq ev m myhvM _vK wK hLb gw jyU nq hvq ZLbKvi wZi cwigvb
cwigvc KivI `ytmva| KviY Zvi `wfxUvB cv MQ| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt hviv
AvgvK wekvm Ki bv,Zv`i Rb Avwg kqZvbK AwefveK evwbq w`qwQ|(AvjKziAvb,7t27) Avgiv Avj vnK wekvm Kwi wKbv Zv cgvb Kie Avgv`i RxebvPiY|
eZgvb gymwjg`i Aev GgbB| Zviv gvMZfve Pjv lohi wkKvi| wK G K_v
eySvbvI AvR `ytmva evcvi nq `vwoqQ| KviY, m h gw w`q wPv Ki m gw
Zvi wbR^ bq| ZvB m ezK k Avi kK ez fve Ges Gi ^c m h hyw `q,
m hywi Drm Zv`i(B`x,bvmviv`i) _K DrmvwiZ hviv 14kZ eQi ai BmjvgK
wbw Kivi Rb AvcvY Pv PvjvQ| Zv`i Pvq Zviv mdjI nqQ| Zviv gymwjg
DvnK wewQb KiQ| GKwU gymwjg DvnK Zviv f~LMZ RvZxqZvev`i `kb w`q
evsjv`ki gymjgvb,BivKi gymjgvb,AvdMvwbvbi gymjgvb,emwbqvi gymjgvb,wdwjwbi
gymjgvb BZvw` evwbqQ| im~j(mvt)ejb,h/hviv RvZxqZvev`i w`K WvK m Avgvi
DZ bq|(Avey `vD`,bvmvC,wiqv`ym& mvjwnb)Avj vn ejb-...Ges mZK _vK MvMZ
RvZxqZvev` mK| wbqB Avj vn Zvgv`i Dci Zx `w ivLb|(Avj-KziAvb,4t1)
ZvB AvR GKRb Avv nj Ab f~Li gymjgvbi ga Kvb fvevi nqbv, KviYGUv Zvi wbRi GjvKvi evcvi bq| cvvZi fvMev`x `kb gymwjgK Ggb wkv w`qQ

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

442

h,m f~LMZ RvZxqZvev`i _KI msKxY wPvq Ave| m GLb Zvi cvk _vKv
gvbyli wec` `LI Gwoq hvq, KviY- GUv Zvi wbRi cwievii evcvi bq |
Bmjvg weivaxiv AZxZ h mdjZv ARb KiZ cviwb Zvi 16 AvbvB Dmyj Ki
wbqQ,Kvwdi`i Ges Zv`i viv m Mvvi,Zve`vi`i viv| Zviv Dvi KZc wLjvdZ
eevK asm Ki `q 1924 mvj| G asm h jvKwU me_K eo f~wgKv ivL mB
gvdv Kvgvjcvkv AvZvZzKK Zviv gnvb Ki Zzj ai Ges ZvK Zzii RvwZi wcZvi
Avmb c`vb Ki| g~jZt Kvgvj cvkv hv KiQ ZvZ Zvi cv G mvb LyeB ZyQ| Zvi
Kvwdi mnhvwMiv Zvi bi(!) nK h_vh_fve Av`vq Kiwb| KviY wLjvdZ asm gymwjg
Dvi ga HKi h dvUj mw nq,Zv AvRI Rvov jvMwb Ges G wZ Ac~iYxq| Gi
gvag 13 kZ eQi ai MvUv cw_exi bZZ, KZZi K` _vKv gymwjgiv nqQ
c``wjZ,jvwZ,ewZ,AcgvwbZ|
wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ njv Ggb GKwU eev hv MvUv weki gymwjgK GKwU c vUdg Gb
`vo Kivq ev mevP kw w`q m cPv Pvjvq| wLjvdZ mviv weki gymwjgK GKwZ Ki
Zv`iK GKwU wbw` w`K avweZ Ki, Avi m w`KwU njv `ywbqv I AvwLivZi mdjZvi
w`K,Avj vni wb`wkZ,im~ji c`wkZ ivv| m ivv w`q hLb gymwjgiv mwwjZfve
PjZ i Ki ZLb cw_exi mgyq kw GKwZ nqI Zv`iK iLZ cvi bv| KviYaygv Avj vni fqB Zv`i KgKvjv cwiPvwjZ nq,Ab Kvb fq Zv`i ga bv
_vKvq,Zviv nq AcwZiva| wLjvdZ Kvb GKwU f~L _K cwZwZ nq Zv Abvb gymwjg
f~-LjvK GKwZ Kivi gvag kw ARb KiZ cvi Avevi GKvwaK gymwjg f~-L
GKwZ nq HKgZi wfwZ wLjvdZ cwZwZ nZ cvi| Gi cavb kvmK nq
GKRb,wZwbB Lwjdv,GQvov wewfb AwjK kvmK _vK hviv Lwjdv KZK gbvwbZ nb A_ev
RbZv KZK wbevwPZ nb, G Lwjdv H GjvKvi RbMYi ivqK cvavb `b| Kvb
GKwU f~-Li gvbyl Bmjvg viv cwiPvwjZ nIqvi evcvi GKgZ nq Zv`i ivxq Avgxi
A_vr Lwjdv Zix Kie Ges wZwb wLjvdZ cwZwZ nqQG NvlYv Kieb| wLjvdZ
NvwlZ nIqvi ci,mB wLjvdZi Aaxb Abvb gymwjg f~-Ljvi GKwZ nIqv ZLb
diR ev Aek cvjbxq KZe nq hve| mme f~-Ljvi RbMYi Dci diR `vwqZ
njv- Zv`i kvmKK Pvc `Iqv,wLjvdZi Af~ nIqvi Rb| mLvbKvi RbMY G
Dk cej MY-Av`vjb Pvjve| G Dk c~eB mKj gymwjg f~LjvZ wLjvdZi
Av`vjb PvjvZ ne hvZ wLjvdZ cwZwZ nIqvi ci RiMYi KvQ Zv AcwiwPZ wKQz
gb bv nq Ges Zviv hvZ mgqgZ Zv`i GjvKvK wLjvdZi Af~ Kivi Rb MYRvqvi mw KiZ cvi| Aek wLjvdZi bvq-wbZv,kwkvjx Pwi Ab`iK cfvweZ
Ki| Ze c~e _KB Av`vjb AevnZ _vKj GKwKibi KvRUv `Z MwZmb nq|
GB wLjvdZ eev njv im~j (mvt) Gi c`wkZ ivxq eevcbv| GUv hLb cwZwZ _vKbv
ZLb gymwjgi Aev nq `jPzZ mB fovi gZ, hvi Avk cvk wnsm R Rvbvqvi
NvivNywi KiQ| GwU cwZv Kiv diR| Bmjvgx kvmb eev wLjvdZK Cgvg Avey
nvwbdv(int) Dyj diR ev mKj diRi gv ej AvLvwqZ KiQb| Bgvg
beex(in:)ejQb-Bmjvgx wekl`i G evcvi HKgZ cwZwZ nqQ h,GKRb
Lwjdv wbevPb Kiv gymjgvb`i Dci dih welq|-(mnxn gymwjg) Cgvg Beb ZvBwgqv(in:)
ejQb-GUv jbxq h,RbMbi welqv`x `Lvbv Kivi Rb wLjvdZ eevi AwZ
_vKv xbi mevwaK iZc~Y welq| Cgvg Avj RyqvBwi(in:)(Pvi gvhnveiB whwb wQjb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

443

well)ejb-Cgvgiv HKgZ cvlY KiQb h,BgvgZ(bZZ I KZZ) nQ GKwU dih

welq Ges gymjgvb`iK AekB GKRb Cgvg(Bmjvgx kvmK)wbhy KiZ ne|-(wdKn
Avj gvhvnve Dj AvievAv)| Cgvg kvwd(int)ejb- Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZv Kiv me_K
eo di&R(diR AvKei)| KviY- G di&RwU cwZwZ bv _vKj Ab AbK
diR,IqvwRe,mybvZ cvjb Kiv hvq bv ev Ame nq co,evavM nq, KviY-ivxq KZc

hLb Kzdi eev cwZwZ Ki ZLb Zvi wewZ nq ecK Ges ZLb mZ KvibB
gymwjg`i Bev`Z cvjb my ne bv,AbK Bev`Z cwieki cfve Zviv cvjbB KiZ
cvie bv| ZvB wLjvdZ eevi iZ Acwimxg Avi G eevcbv ay gymwjg`i Rb bq;
Agymwjg`i RbI GwU ingZ ^ic| G eevcbvi cwZv gvb cKZ mZ I bvq wePvi
cwZv| h Kvb hyMB gvbylK cwiPvjbvi GwU mek eevcbv| hLb Bmjvgx eevcbv
ev wLjvdZ cwZwZ _vKbv ZLb GKRb gymwjgi di&R `vqxZ njv wdjvdZ cwZvi KvR
AvZwbqvM Kiv|
Avgiv GLb im~j(mvt) KZK Bmjvg cwZvi evcvi LyeB msc AvjvPbv KievtbeyqZ cv nevi ci im~j(mvt)AZ Mvcb Zuvi ez,AvZxq Ges mggbv KqK Rbi
ga Bmjvgi evYx cPvi Kib| Gici nhiZ AviKvg(ivt)Gi Ni AZ MvcbxqZvi
mv_ im~j(mvt) mvnvev`i Bmjvg wkv w`Z _vKb| ZrKvjxb mgq mgvRi gvbyli wP
v-PZbv Kgb wQj, mUvi fyj Kv_vq, GUvi djvdj wK, Zv wZuwb mvnvev`iK eySvZb Ges
GKB mv_ m wPvjvK Bmjvg viv wKfve cwZnZ Ki eywewK weRq ARb KiZ
ne Ges BmjvgK gvbyli wPvi ga wKfve cwZvcb KiZ ne Zv wkv w`Zb| Kvb
kYxi gvbyli mv_ wKfve K_v ejZ ne Ges Kvb mgq K_v ejj Zviv wei ne
bv,wKfve Abi gb Rq Ki K_v ejZ ne Zv wkv w`Zb| `pZv,hyw I AvZwekvmi
mv_ Bmjvg Dcvcbi wkv w`Zb (GRb im~j mvt K K_vi hv`yKi ejv nZ)| Gfve
wZuwb wKQz mvnvevK Bmjvgi g~j ee,Dk kLvb dj Zviv hKvb wPv-PZbv
jvjbKvix gvbyli mv_ Bmjvg wbq K_v ejZ cvi`kx nq| Kvb K_v KLb wKfve ejj
gvbyl vw fyj mZK wbe, Zv mvnveviv im~j(mvt) Gi KvQ _K wkv jvf Kib I
AbycvwYZ nb| Gfve Bmjvg cPvii KvR PjwQj LyeB MvcbxqZvi mv_|
Gici Avm wZxq i| G i nhiZ nvghv(ivt) Ges nhiZ Igi(ivt) Bmjvg Mnb
Kib| G `yRb wQjb Ggb ew hv`iK gvi kvmKkYx mgxn Ki PjZv| Zviv wQjb
LyeB cfvekvjx I AcwZ`x exi| G`i Bmjvg Mnbi mgq gymwjgi msLv wQj 40 Rbi
wKQz Kg(36 Rb gZvi 40 Rb)| Gmgq Avj vn Zvqvjv AvqvZ bvwhj Ki cKvkfve
Bmjvg cPvi KiZ ejb| n bex ! h Av`k ZvgvK `qv nqQ,Zv Rvi-kvi DuPz
Mjvq ej `vI| G evcvi gykwiK`i mvgvbZg civqv Kie bv|(m~iv:Avj wnRit 94)|
AvqvZ AeZxY nevi ci nhiZ nvghv(ivt)Gi bZZ GKwU `j Ges Igi(ivt)Gi bZZ
AviKwU `j wgwQj mnKvi vev cvi c`wY Ki Ges k vMvb k vMvb vev cvi
gyLwiZ Ki| mLvb ZrKvjxb mgvRcwZ`i Abvqi cwZev` Kiv nq Ges Avj vni gnZ
DP^i eYbv Kiv nq| ZrKvjxb mgvR cPwjZ Abvq eevcbv cwinvi Ki Bmjvg
bIqvi Rb gvbyli cwZ cKvkfve I DP^i Avnevb Rvbvbv nq| Gi dj gymwjg`i
Dci AgvbywlK wbhvZb bg Avm| KviY- ckvmwbK KgKZviv fve `LZ cvwQj
Bmjvgx eevcbv weRqx nj Zv`i w`b kl| ZvB BmjvgK Kivi Rb Zviv Zv`i

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

444

mevP cPv AevnZ ivLjv| GgbwK gvbylK Bmjvg _K weiZ ivLvi Rb jvfbxq c
veI w`j| wK im~j(mvt) m mg cve Mnb Kibwb| Zv`i cvei Reve im~j(mvt)
ejwQjb Avgvi GK nvZ Puv` Ab nvZ m~h Gb w`jI Avwg Zvgv`i cve Mnb Kiev
bv| Kvwdiiv im~j(mvt) K Mvcb Bmjvg cvjb Kivi Rb Abyiva Ki Ges Gi wewbgq
AXj m` `evi cve Ki ZeyI im~j(mvt) Zv Mnb Kibwb| Zviv Bmjvgi mv_
KzdiK wgwjq cvjb Kivi RbI cve Ki, mUvI im~j(mvt) Mnb Kibwb| Avj vn m~iv
Kvwdib bvwhj Ki Kvwdi,gykwiK`i cve cZvLvb Kib| wZuwb Avj vni `Iqv
xbi Dci AUj _vKb Ges Gi mv_ KvbvfveB Kzdii mswgkb NUvbwb, KviY- Zv
AvZNvwZ nZ| wZuwb AZvPvwiZ nqQb wK BmjvgK cwZwZ Kivi Rb mevZK cPv
AevnZ wQj| G Dk wZuwb wewfb MvcwZ`i KvQ hvb| Zviv wb`qfve ZvuK cZvLvb
KiQ ZeyI wZuwb Zv`i KvQ evi evi MQb| Zviv AZvPvi Kivi ciI hLb wZuwb Zv`i
KvQ hZb ZLb Zviv ejZv,G jvKwUi wK Kvb jv kig bB ! ZuvK Mjv avv w`q
ei Ki `Iqv nq,Zvi ciI m evi evi Avm ! im~j(mvt) BmjvgK ^Z Aevb iL,
ZvK cwZvi mevP cPv AevnZ iLwQjb| 77 wU Mv ZuvK cZvLvb Ki, Zvi
ciI wZuwb `g hvbwb| Kzdv evmx`iK big cKwZi gb Ki wZuwb Zv`i KvQ Bmjvgi
`Iqv wbq hvb wK Zviv ZuvK iv Ki| im~j(mvt)Gi cvqi RyZv Zuvi cvqi mv_ GuU
wMqwQj, RyZv i fi hvIqvi Kvib| GiciI wZuwb Kzdv evmxK Awfkvc `bwb| wZuwb
kixii i gvwU w`q cwivi Kivi Pv KiwQjb, KviY- wZuwb gb KiwQjb, GB i
gvwUZ coj hw` Kzdv evmxi Dci Avj vni Mhe bvwhj nq ! dikZv wReivBj
(Avt)Avj vni Av`k ejwQjb Avcwb gv GKevi Av`k w`b, G `yB cvnvo w`q Kzdv
evmx`i wbw Ki w`e| wK wZuwb ejwQjb, Avj vn Zv`iK n`vqvZ KiK ! Zviv
eySbv| wZuwb Zv`i vb ewi Rb `vqv Kib| wZuwb Bmjvg cwZvq kwgv c`kb
Kibwb| GgbwK ewnK fxwZ c`kbI Kibwb| A_P gvi 13 eQii beyqZx Rxeb Zuvi
mv_ Ggb wKQz cfvekvjx mvnvev I hvv wQj hv`i mvnvh kw c`kb Ki ev hy Pvwjq
Kvwdi`iK wec`i mywLb Kiv hZ ev me wQj| GgbwK KwZcq mvnvev ejwQjb Bqv
im~j(mvt) KzivBkiv Zv GLb Nywgq AvQ ,I`iK kl Ki w`j Zv Avgv`i k
wPiZi `~i nq| GKwU eevcbv cwZwZ KiZ PvIqv h Kvb gvbyli KvQ Ggb cve
wbtm`n jvfbxq nZ cvi| wK im~j(mvt) ejwQjb AvgvK G Rb cvVvbv nqwb|
wZuwbmn Zuvi mvnveviv Pig AZvPvwiZ nqQb,Kvwdiiv KqK RbK nZvI KiQ
wbggfve wK wZuwb KLbB cwZ Avgbi Av`k `bwb| eis ah aviY KiZ ejQb Ges
c~eeZx bex`i cwZ Gi _KI h ekx wbhvZb Kiv nqQ,GK_v ej mvbv w`qQb|
im~j(mvt) gymvqe web Dgvqi(ivt)K g`xbvq Bmjvg cPvii Rb cvwVqwQjb| wZwb Ggb
hywc~Yfve BmjvgK Dcvcb Kib h g`xbvi wKQz jvK Mvcb im~j(mvt)K evBqvZ
`b(AvbyMZi kc_) Ges Zviv g`xbvq im~j(mvt)K AvgY Rvbvq| Zviv im~j(mvt)K
mecKvi wbivcvi wbqZv `b Ges Zuvi Rb Rxeb DrmM KiZ Zviv cZ wQjb| Aev
hLb Ggb, ZLb gvi KzivBkiv im~j(mvt)K nZvi cwiKbv Ki| ZLb Avj vni Av`k
wZuwb g`xbvi Dk wnhiZ Kib|
`xN 13 eQi gvi jvK ZuvK AZvPvi KijI g`xbvi jvK ZuvK mv`i mvlY Rvbvq|
hw`I g`xbvZ m mgq gymwjg wQj gvU RbmsLvi gv Pvi fvMi GKfvM,evKxiv wQj
B`x,bvmviv| wK Agymwjg RbZv Bmjvgi gnvZ eySwQj| Ab h Kvb eevcbv viv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

445

cwiPvwjZ nevi Pq Zviv Bmjvg viv cwiPvwjZ nIqvK ekx KjvbKi gb KiwQj| G
wPv Zviv GgwbZB Kiwb eis BmjvgK Zv`i mvgb GZUv eeagx wnme Dcvcb
Kiv nqwQj h AvwLivZi wekvm QvovB ay cw_exi Rxebi elwqK jvf wZi wePvi Zviv
BmjvgK Av`k gb KiwQj| hw`I AbK B`x gb gb Rj cyo giwQj ZeyI Zviv
cwiwwZ weePbvq Pzc wQj|
GLvb Avgiv Bmjvg cwZvi 3 wU i `LZ cvB t
c_gwU njv- Mvcb Bmjvg cPviK`i Zix Ki Mvcb Bmjvg cPvi Kiv|
wZxqwU njv- cKvkfve Bmjvg cPvi Kiv Ges mvaviY gvbyli cvkvcvwk Ggb gvbyl`i
(cfvekvjx kYx,hyeK,ZiY hv`i K_v gvbyl b I gvb Ki ev g~jvqb Ki) gvS
Bmjvg cPvi Kiv hv`iK wbq GKwU Bmjvgx mgvR cwZv Kiv hvq|
Avi ZZxq avc njv- mgvRi cfvekvjx`i Bmjvg Mnb ev Bmjvg cwZvq Zv`i
mwZ,GKvZZv NvlYv Kiv ev Zv`i viv mvnvhcv nIqv| ZZxq iK Avj vni mvnvh
ejv hvq, KviY- mewKQz wVK gZ njI Avj vni mvnvh bv Avmj Avj vni weavb ev
evwqZ nZ cvi bv| G mvnvh Avm GKwU ecK MY-RvMibi gvag ev MY-wec ei
gvag,hLvb meii RbZvi GKwU enr Ask GB Bmjvgx eevcbv ev wLjvdZ Kvgbv
Ki,`vex Ki Ges m j GKZvefve(RbZvi GKwU Ask cKvkfve) KvR
AvZwbqvM Ki|
im~j(mvt) g`xbvZ ivRbwZK ev ivxqfve Bmjvg cwZwZ KiwQjb| dj gymwjgiv
wPvMZfve GK nq Zv`i j wi Ki KvR AvZwbqvM Kijv| cieZx BwZnvm kyayB
weRqi| m weRq mZ Avi bvqi|
AvRKi w`b hw` Avgiv Bmjvg cwZv KiZ PvB Ze AekB Avgv`iK im~ji mybvn
AbymiY KiZ ne| c_gevi Bmjvg wKfve cwZwZ Kiv nqwQj, Zv j KiZ ne|
AvRKi mgvR Bmjvgi Aev njv im~j(mvt)Gi gvi Rxebi gZ,hLb Bmjvg wQj wK
Zv ivxqfve cwZwZ wQj bv| Avgiv h mgvR emevm Kwi, m mgvR gymwjg hw` wbZv
Kg nq ev Bmjvg KvbVvmv Aevq _vK ev Bmjvg cwZvi K_v b kvmK LoMn
nq,Ze im~j(mvt) Mvcb hfve Bmjvg cPvi KiZb mB cwZ AbymiY KiZ ne|
AvRKi mgvRi gvbyl wekl Ki Zib,hyeKiv wK wPv Ki,Zviv wK wbq e Zv
Mfxifve Abyaveb KiZ ne| Zv`i gv_vq G wPvjv Kviv Ges Kb mieivn KiQ,
m mK vb ARb KiZ ne| Gici eZgvb mgvR cPwjZ Kzdi wPvjvK Bmjvg
viv Amvo cgvwbZ Kivi hvMZv ARb KiZ ne| Zvici cPwjZ eevcbvK
eywewKfve Pvj KiZ ne| Gfve KzdiK civwRZ Ki gvbyli wPvi RMZ
BmjvgK XyKvZ ne hwK fve,GZ m Avj vni Dci cKZ Cgvb Avbvi cvkvcvwk
eveZvi mv_ Bmjvgi hvMm~ LuyR cve| Gi dj Zvi ga weklKi ZiY
,hyeK`i ga h MwZi mw ne ZvZ mgvR myfve `yfvM wef nq coe, hvi
GKw`K _vKe Bmjvg,Abw`K _vKe Bmjvg wfb mewKQz A_vr Kzdi| GKwU cwZK~j
cwiwwZZ Bmjvg KZw`b cKvkZv cve Zv wbfi Ki Bmjvgi cPviK`i hvMZv Ges
Avj vni ingZi Dci| cKvkfve Bmjvg cPvwiZ nj ,eevcbv wnme Gi kZ

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

446

hwKfve DcvwvwcZ nj,RbMYK AwaKvi mPZb Kij Ges kvmKi Abvq

AZvPvii cwZev` KiZ _vKj RbMY Bmjvgi c Aevb wbe Ges Bmjvg cwZvi
`vex LyeB ecK,Rvivjv ne| Gfve Bmjvgi ^c GKwU MYRvqvi mw
nj,MYwec ei gvag Bmjvg cwZwZ ne,Ze G chvqwU Avj vni mwi Dci wbfi
Ki(Avj vn Zvi ingZ wbq memgq cZ,evKx ay Avgv`i GwMq hvIqv| wZuwb ejbt
Avj vn Kvb RvwZi Aev ZZY ch cwieZb Kib bv, hZY bv Zviv wbRiv
wbR`i Aevi cwieZb Ki|
(m~iv:Avi iv`t 11)
Avgiv hw` nhiZ gymvqe web Dgvqii(ivt)g`xbvZ Bmjvg cPvii cieZx Aevi w`K
ZvKvq Zvnj `LZ cve, wZwb meii RbZvi gvS Bmjvg Qwoq w`qwQjb| wZwb
g`xbvq hvevi GK eQi ci im~j(mvt) K ejwQjb Bqv im~jyj vn(mvt) ! Avwg g`xbvi Ni
Ni Bmjvg Qwoq w`qwQ| Zvi Bmjvg cPvii dj mgvRi mKj jvK Bmjvgi ^c
Aevb wbqwQj Ggb bq ,AwaKvsk B`x GUvZv bqwb eis Gi weivPviY KiwQj|
g`xbvi me_K cfvekvjx Mv AvDk I LvRivRi me jvKI BmjvgK gb cvY Mnb
Kiwb| Ze Zv`i cfvekvjx Ask BmjvgK cwZvi evcvi Ges im~j(mvt)K mvweK
wbivcv `Iqvi evcvi GKgZ nq Ges AvbyMZi kc_ bq| Bmjvgi Kvib Pxi
cwZ`x GB `yB Mv GK nq hvq| g`xbvi wbhvwZZ RbZv GUv eySZ ciwQj h, Bmjvg
viv kvwmZ njB Zv`i gyw,kvw Avme| cfvekvjx`i wKQz Ask Ges wbhvwZZ RbZvi
eo Ask BmjvgK Ggbfve PvwQj h, Gi wei kwjv gb gb Rj cyo gijI
cKvkfve vfi ewntcKvk NUvbvi gZ cwiek wQj bv|
Avi GB Aevi mw GgwbZB nqwb| Kvwdi gykwiK kYx m~`xNKvj ai jvjb Kiv wPv
PZbv nVvr Ki AjwKKfve cwieZb Ki djjv,evcviwU Ggb bq| Gi Rb
im~j(mvt)K e cwikg KiZ nqQ| mvnveviv AZ eyw`xfve,eveZvi AvjvK
BmjvgK ZrKvjxb mgvRi gvbyli KvQ Ggbfve Dcvcb KiQb h, Zv`i KD KD
GKK mv wnme Avj vni AwZi hwKZv `L,Bmjvgi kZ `L, gnv
civgkvjx Avj vni fq Bmjvg Mnb KiQ Avevi KD KD Bmjvgi elwqK jvfi
w`KwUi K_v wPv Ki Bmjvg Mnb wKsev GK mg_b KiwQj| dj mgvR Bmjvgi
^c GKwU MY `vexi mw nqwQj| g`xbvi RbMbi gbvRMZ Bmjvgi ^c GKwU
wec e NU hvq| hvi djkwZZ Avgiv g`xbvi fvex kvmK Avyj vn web DevB, h
Rbmg_b wbqB g`xbvi kvmK nZ hvwQjv ZvK cwiwwZ weePbv Ki msK ZvM KiZ
nq,GgbwK kvmK wnme Zvi gyKzU ch Zix nq wMqwQj|
(AvDk I LvRivR Mv ZvK kvmK evbvZ GKgZ cvlY Ki wK im~j(mvt) me wnmve
wbKvk Dv cvv Ki `b| im~j(mvt) Ggb GKwU cwiek mw Kib h, gybvwdK m`vi
Avyj vn web DevBI AvbyMZ ^xKvi Ki,Ze cKvkfve m gymwjg njI m wQj
im~j(mvt)Gi k Ges B`x`i `vmi| B`x`i AbK Bmjvg Mnb KiwQj Ze
cfvekvjx`i ekxifvMB Bmjvgi wei wQj| Ze ZvivI cKvk AvbyMZ c`kb Ki|
Mvcb Zviv Bmjvgi wei loh KiZv Ges im~jK mZ RbI cZvLvb KiZv|
GKwU Aviex k ivBbv hv im~ji gymwjgiv ejZv| Gi A_ Avgv`i `Kvbv
Ki wK GB GKB ki wneZ A_ njv Avgv`i `~ivPvi ev wbK ew B`xiv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

447

im~ji gymwjg`i mvgb G kwU DPviY Ki eySvZv h, Zviv im~ji AvbyMZ Ki

g~jZ: Zviv gb gb kwUi wne A_i w`K Lqvj ivLZv Ges wbRiv GKwZ nj GwU
wbq nvmvnvwm KiZ| im~jK(mvt) Mvwj `IqvZ Avj vn mn Kibwb, wZuwb im~jK G
welqwU AewnZ Kib Ges ivBbv kwUi DPviY wbwl Ki Dbhyi&bv kwU ejZ
ejb| kwUi A_ GKB A_vr Avgv`i `Lvbv Ki Ze G kwU wneZ bB)
g`xbvevmx`i AvgY im~j(mvt) g`xbvZ Avmb| ZuvK AbK ^ZzZfve Ges AbK
eva nq ^vMZ Rvbvq| g~jZt Bmjvg cwZvi Rb Ggb GKwU cwiek mw KivB njv
mybvn ev Bmjvg cwZvi cwZ hv GKwU MY-mwZ ev MY-wec e|
KD KD gb Ki _vKb wRnv` wKZvji (hv Ai gvag mvw`Z nq) gvag Bmjvg
cwZwZ KiZ ne| GUvK im~ji(mvt) Bmjvg cwZvi cwZ gb Kiv `vli| KviY
im~j(mvt) wRnv`i gvag Bmjvg cwZv Kibwb| Bmjvg ivxqfve cwZwZ nevi ci
wRnv`i AvqvZ AeZxY nqQ| wRnv`i ck Avm Bmjvg mycwZwZ _Kvi ci, KviYwRnv` gvbB AevRx bq,GwU BmjvgK Qwoq `Iqvi GKwU my-kLj cwqv(wRnv` Aavq
G evcvi wKQzUv AvjvPbv Kiv nqQ)| wRnv` GKwU wbqgZvwK cwqv,GKwU di&R
Bev`Z| im~j(mvt)Bmjvg cwZv KiZ hv Kibwb,hyw LvwUq Zv Kiv KLbB Bev`Z wnme
MY nZ cvi bv| Zv Kiv gvb im~ji Dci wg_v Avivc Kiv| wZuwb hfve hv KiQb
Ges KiZ ejQb, mfve Zv KivB njv mybvn, hv Avgv`iK AekB AbymiY KiZ
ne| KD hw` gb Ki eZgvb mgq GB eevcbvwU ej cwiwPZ,mgv`Z ZvB GwU Mnb
Ki Gi gvag Bmjvg cwZv KiZ ne| Avgiv Zv Avi Lvivc wKQz KiwQbv| Bmjvg
cwZv KiwQ| Kviv Kviv wPvUv hywmZ gb njI Avgv`iK eySZ ne
Bmjvg cwZvi wbR^ GKwU cwZ AvQ Avi BmjvgK Avj vn wKqvgZ ch mKj
Rxebv`ki PvBZ k NvlYv KiQb,GB eevcbv ev cwZ nj Avj vni weavb I
im~ji mybvn hv wKqvgZ ch envj _vKe| h eevcbvi gvag cuywRev` cwZwZ nq,m
eevcbvi gvag Bmjvg cwZwZ nZ cvi bv| Dfqi kvmb KvVvgv,Dk,Av`k GK
bq| KD hw` ej,Zzwg g` LvI,my` LvI,Mvj di mv_ Pj Zvnj Avwg/Avgiv Bmjvg
be| G cveK hyw w`q hyMchvMx ev ej cPwjZ ev AvaywbK ejv hvq, KviY-eZgvb
hyMi AwaK msLK gvbyl,wkwZ I abxK kYx GwU Mnb KiQ| Avgv`i mgvR my`
wfwK,wek PjQ my` wfwK A_bxwZZ ZvB my` hyMchvMx,AvaywbK Ges ej cPwjZ Zv
eUB| AvRKi mgvR g`,Mvj d Kbm cwZwZ ZvB GjvI AvaywbK,hyMchvMx|
ZvB GB cve gb bv bIqvi Kvb hyw bB| Kviv Kviv Gfve wPv Kiv me,
KviY- Zviv cPwjZ cwZZ Bmjvg cwZvq wekvmx| K_v njv, Kvb cwZ
hyMchvMx,KjvbKi,AvaywbK m evLv Kvi KvQ _K be ? gvbyli msLvMwii KvQ
_K, bvwK gvbyli mvi KvQ _K ?(Zzwg hw` `ywbqvi AwaKvsk jvKi K_v gZ Pjv
Zvnj Zviv ZvgvK c_ Kie- m~iv: Avb&Avg:116)
Avgv`iK Avj vni weavb evevqb KiZ ne Avj vni `Iqv cwZ Abyhvqx| Ab c_
Bmjvg Avme-wK Avme bv,Zv fvevi AvM fveZ ne, Avj vn Ab cwZ Abygv`b Kib
wK bv ? eZgvb MYZvwK cwZ wekecx cPwjZ ZvB AbK Gc_ Bmjvg cwZvi ^c
`Lb| Avgvi Abyiva nj- Bmjvg eySb,MYZ eySb,Dfqi gaKvi gwjK cv_K
eySb,Gici eveZvi AvjvK eySb KvbUv hyMchvMx,AvaywbK,KjvbKi Zvici wmv
bb Avj vni c_ Bmjvg cwZv Kieb; bvwK Kvwdi gykwiK`i c_ Bmjvg cwZv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

448

Kieb| KD hw` gb Ki(ev Kviv AvPiY `L hw` gb nq) im~j(mvt)K Avj vn

myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv GwiUji MYZ cwZvi Rb cvwVqwQjb Zvnj wekq nZevK
nIqv Qvov Avi wKB ev Kivi AvQ ! Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb t Zzwg(im~j mvt)Zv`i ga
dqmvjv Ki Avj vn hv bvwhj KiQb Z`bymvi Ges Zvgvi KvQ hv GmQ Zv Qo
Zv`i(gvbyli)Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Kie bv||(Avj-KziAvb,5t48)
c_g evii PvBZ wZxqevi Bmjvg cwZwZ Kiv mnR, KviY- c_gevi Bmjvg cwZwZ
nevi mgq Bmjvg cwic~Y wQj bv| ZLb Bmjvg wQj AcwiwPZ| im~j(mvt)Gi beyqZi
Rxebi kl w`K we`vq ni mgq Avj vn AvqvZ AeZxY Ki BmjvgK cwic~Y NvlYv
Kib-AvR Avwg(Avj vn) Zvgv`i Rb Zvgv`i xbK cwic~Y Ki w`jvg,Zvgv`i
cwZ Avgvi wbqvgZ c~Y Ki w`jvg Ges BmjvgK Zvgv`i Rb xb wnme gbvwbZ
Kijvg|(Avj-KziAvb,5t3)| m mgq gymwjgi msLv wQj Kg| Avi AvR mviv wek 150
KvwUi Dci gymwjg Ges e GjvKvq(56 wU `k)gymwjgiv msLv Mwi| KvRB GLvb
Bmjvg cwZv mnR Ges Gi ^c RbZvi wKQz Aski ejx mg_b iqQ|
cvvZ hZ lohB KiKbv Kb, gymwjg`i mevBK m Zvi Av`k MjvZ cvie bv|
hZ kvmKK cyZzj wnme emvK bv Kb,Zv`iK mvaviY RbZvi gv_vi Dci cv w`qB
kvmb gZvq hZ nq| gvbyliv h wPv PZbvq Dy nq gyLvkavix,f,cZviK`i
kvmb gZvq emvQ,m wPv PZbv cwiewZZ njB m Zvi gv_v NYvfi mwiq wbe,ZLb
kvmK kYx GK SUKvq cvqi bxP Avevb Kie| AvR Avgv`i KvQ cwic~Y Bmjvgx
Rxebv`k iqQ,AviI iqQ Lyjvdvq ivk`vi kvmb cYvjx,iqQ Bh&gv,Bh&wZnv` hvi dj
Bmjvg nqQ hyMi PvBZI AvaywbK| Avgv`i iqQ GKvavi 13 kZ eQi ai cw_ex
kvmbi ^Yvjx BwZnvm| iqQ Bmjvgi Rb DrmMcvY ZiY hyeK,hv`i msLv eoB
PjQ AcwZiva MwZZ,ZvB GLb BmjvgK c~YtcwZwZ Kiv KwVb bq| Avi Ggb GKwU
cwiwwZZ Bmjvg h Avevi beyqZi Av`j cwZwZ ne m evcvi im~j(mvt)Gi
fwelrevYx iqQ|
im~j(mvt)ejbt ebx BmivBji ZZveavb KiZ bexMY| hLb GK bex Pj hZb ZLb
Ab bex Zvi jvwfwl nZb| Avgvi ci Kvb bex Avme bv eis AbK msLK Lwjdv
Avmeb|(mnxn& gymwjg)
Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt Zvgv`i ga hviv Cgvb Avb Ges m Abyhvqx bK KvR Ki
Zv`i mv_ Avj vn Zvqvjvi Iqv`v nQ h, wZuwb hgxb Zv`i Rb AekB wLjvdZ
(wekecx cwZwbwaZ ev wjWviwkc) `vb Kieb| hgwbfve wZuwb `vb KiwQjb Zv`i c~ei
jvK`i Dci, mevcwi h weavbK wZwb Zv`i Rb cQ` KiQb ZvKI Zv`i Rb
mgvR I iv my`p Ki w`eb, Zv`i(AkvwKi) AevK kvwZ e`j w`eb Ze(kZ
njv) Zviv ay AvgviB Mvjvgx Kie(Ab weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nebv) Avgvi mv_ KvDK
kixK Kie bv (myiv:Avb& b~i, 55)
Zvgv`i KvQ h cwZkwZ `Iqv nQ ,Zv AekB Avme,Avi Zvgiv ZvK e_ Ki
`Iqvi gZv ivLbv(Avj-KziAvb,6t134)Zviv (Kvwdi, gykwiK)gyLi dzrKvi Avj vni
b~i(xb)K wbwfq w`Z Pvq,Avi Avj vn Zuvi b~iK AekB weKwkZ Kieb hw`I Kvwdiiv
Zv AcQ` Ki|(Avj-KziAvb,61t8)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

449

wZwbB(Avj vn)Zuvi im~jK cvwVqQb n`vqvZ I mZ xb mn, hvZ Zv mKj weavbi

Dci weRqx nZ cvi,hw`I gykwiKiv Zv AcQ` Ki|
(Avj-KziAvb,61t 9)
im~j(mvt)ejb- Bmjvg GmwQj AyZfve (ev AcwiwPZ wKQz wnme),Bmjvg AveviI
Avme AyZfve,wKQz AvMK GUvK cwZwZ Kie| hviv BmjvgK cwZwZ Kie,mB
AvMK`i cwZ Avgvi `vqv iBj|(wZiwgwh,gymwjg kixd)
Bmjvg GmwQj AyZfve (ev AcwiwPZ wKQz wnme ),Bmjvg AveviI Avme AyZfve|
hviv BmjvgK cwZwZ Kie,mB AvMK`i cwZ Avgvi `vqv iBj| mvnveviv wRm
Kijb,Bqv ivmyjyj vn ! Zviv Kviv ? wZuwb ejjb-Zviv Bmjvgi Rb cPwjZ mgvR (ev
Kzdi eevcbv) _K Avjv`v nq hvIqv GKwU kYx|(gymbv` Avn&gv`)
AvwLivZ wKQz jvK DVe hv`i kixi _K Ggbfve b~i PgKvZ _vKe hv m~hikxKI
vb Ki `q| Avey eKi(ivt)wRm Kijb -Bqv ivmyjyj vn ! Zviv wK Avgv`i fZiKvi
KD ? wZuwb ejjb bv,Zvgiv bI,Zvgiv Zv Avgvi mv_x Ges Zvgv`i Rb Zv gnv
cyivi iqQB wK Zviv Avme Zvgv`i e ci,Zviv nj Ggb z` RbZv hv`i Dvb
NUe cw_exi wewfb cv _K| Zv`i cwZ Avj vni ingZ Ges Avgvi `vqv ! Zv`i
cwZ Avj vni ingZ Ges Avgvi `vqv !! Zv`i cwZ Avj vni ingZ Ges Avgvi `vqv !!!
hviv Bmjvg wbq Avme(cwZwZ Kie)| Avey eKi(ivt)ejjb-n im~j(mvt)! Kviv mB
AvMK ? im~j(mvt)ejb-Zviv nj e wec_Mvgx jvKi ga _K ei nq Avmv z` GKwU
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(gymbv` Avng`,Zvevix)
im~j(mvt)hLb Bmjvg wbq GmwQjb ZLb Zv wQj gvbyli KvQ AyZ wKQz, Bmjvg h
ZrKvwjb H mgvRi AevK cwieZb KiZ cvie,GgbUv m mgq wekvmhvM wQjbv
wK ZvBB NUwQj| wLjvdZ asm nevi ci AvRKi AeI ZvB
|BmjvghewMZ,cvwievwiK,mvgvwRK,ivRbwZK,A_bwZK,mvsKwZK,mvgwiK,Av
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KiQ| cPwjZ mgvR _K ei nIqv wKQz gvbyl BmjvgK ay bvgvR,ivRv,n,hvKvZi
cvKR wnme bv wbq bvgvR,ivRv,n,hvKvZ,Ab mKj Av`k-wblamn cwic~Y
Rxebeev wnme gvbyli mvgb Dcvcb KiQ,G KvRwU wekevcxB PjQ Ges
B`x,wLvY,gykwiK ev cwgviv GUvK cP fq cvQ| im~ji(mvt)fvlvq mB ingZcv
AvMKiv h KvR i KiQ,eZgvb mgq Zvi cgvb cvIqv hvQ A_vr wLjvdZ mvgb|
GKRb Lwjdvi gZyi ci cieZx Lwjdv wbaviYi evcvi bZvbxq gvbyli ga weiva
`Lv w`e| ZLb(bZZ Pvwcq w`e GB fq) GKRb gv _K g`xbvZ cjvqib Kie|
GB jvKwUB Cgvg gvn&`x|(wgkKvZ kixd)
GLvb jYxq h,Cgvg gvn&`x GLbI Avmbwb Ges GLb wLjvdZI bB| A_vr G nvw`m
_K evSv hvQ wLjvdZ kvmb Pjv Aevq GKRb Lwjdvi gZyi ci bZZ wbq wKQz
mgmv `Lv w`e| Zvi gvb wLjvdZ AveviI cwZwZ ne|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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im~j(mvt)ejb GLb PjQ Avgvi beyqZi kvmb eev,GUv ZZw`b ch Pje hZw`b Avj vn Zvqvjv
Pvb| Gici Avme beyqZi Av`j wLjvdZi kvmb,mUv ZZw`b ch Pje hZw`b
Avj vn Zvqvjv Pvb| Gici Avme eskxq wLjvdZ,mUvI ZZw`b ch Pje hZw`b
Avj vn Pvb| Zvici Avme wewfb aiYi AZvPvii kvmb,mUvI ZZw`b ch Pje
hZw`b Avj vn Zvqvjv Pvb| Gici Avevi Avme beyqZi Av`j wLjvdZ(ev wLjvdvn&)| G
ch ej im~j(mvt)_g hvb|(wZiwgRx,gymbv` Avng`)
Avgiv hw` GB nvw`mUvi w`K ZvKvq Zvnj eySZ cvwi- beyqZi Av`j wLjvdZ
AveviI cwZwZ ne Ges Zvi mgq LyeB wbKU| KviY-beyqZi hyM,Lyjvdvq ivk`vi hyM
MZ nqQ| DgvBqv,Avevmxqv,Dmgvbxq wLjvdZi hyMI kl nqQ 1924 mvj| Gici
wLjvdZnxb mgq A_vr bvbvgyLx AZvPvi hyjygi kvmb i nqQ,hv GLb PjQ| Ggb
GKwU Aevi K_v Dj L Ki im~j(mvt)ejQb-GLbB mB beyqZi Av`j wLjvdZ
cwZwZ ne| Kvwdi-gykwiK`i AvPiY j KijI evcviwU evSv me|
im~j(mvt)Gi fwelrevYx Abyhvqx AekB Avevi beyqZi Av`j Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZwZ
ne,wekevcx gymwjg`i GKwU iv eev cwZwZ ne, hv RvwZ ag ,eY wbwekl mKji
GKv Kvg| AveviI mZ Ges bvq wePvi my-cwZwZ ne,hvwjg f~cvwZZ ne| Avj vn
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Avgiv G KvR e_ nj wZub Avgv`i cwieZ Ab `jK w`q Zuvi KvR Kwiq wbeb| wZuwb
ejb, n gywgbMY ! Zvgv`i ga KD Bmjvg _K wdi Mj wbq Avj vn Ggb GK
m`vqK Avbeb hv`iK Avj vn fvjevmeb Ges hviv Avj vnK fvjevme,Zviv
gywgb`i cwZ Kvgj Ges Kvwdi`i cwZ KVvi ne| Zviv Avj vni c_ wRnv` Kie Ges
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Bmjvg cek Ki|...(Avj-KziAvb,2t208)
MYwec e t GKwU wec e GKwU GjvKvi cZKwU jvKK ivvq bg `vex RvbvZ nq bv
eis h Av`k cwZvi Rb wec e msNwUZ ne, m mK RbMYi enr Aski gvbywlK
mg_b cqvRb nq| Gici meii RbZvi GKwU Ask cZfve wec e AskMnb Ki|
Zviv ^ZzZfve ivRc_ bg Avme Ges kvmK MvxK Zv`i kvmb cwZ cwieZb
KiZ eva Kie,Avi Zv bv Kij RbZv kvmKK gZv Qvov Kie| Ze G wec e
AekB ^k ne bv|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

451

AbK gb KiZ cvi,RbMY hw` GKwU Av`k cwZvi Rb ivRc_ bg Avm Ze

kvmKi cwZiv evwnbxmn wewfb evwnbx Av`vjbKvix`i ev wec ex`iK ivR c_ QvoZ
eva Kie|
evcviwU Ggb bq| c_gZ hviv ivRc_ _vKe Zv`i ga Avj vni fq cej nevi Kvib
Ges Bmjvg cwZvq DrmMcvY nevi Kvib Zviv h KvbcwiwwZK eiY Ki wbZ cZ
_vKe| nq Zviv RxweZ _vKe Ges Bmjvg cwZwZ Kie ,bqZv Zviv Avj vni xb
cwZvi Rb knx` ne| Avi miKvii c _K Pvc cqvMi evcvi Avgv`iK ev
eZvi w`K ZvKvZ ne| wbKU AZxZ Avgiv wKQz D`vniY `LZ cvB t
ivwkqvZ Rvii kvlb AwZ nq RbZv jwbbi bZZ RM DVwQj| ZLb wbhvwZZ
RbZv Ggb GKwU Dcvq LyuRwQj hv Rvii kvmbi weivax| KviY- RYMY m hyjygi kvmb
mK cZfve RvbZv| ejkwfK`i m wec e RbZvi mKj ivR c_ bvgwb|
Rvii cZb njv A_P Zviv e eQi gZvq _K cPzi kw ARb KiwQj|
ejkwfK`iK nZv KijI IB kvmKK Kviv KvQ Kwdqr w`Z nZv bv| A_P Rvii
cZb njv Ges KgywbRg cwZwZ nj| GKBfve c~e BDivci `kjvZ KgywbRgi
cZb nqwQj| hLb RbZv KgywbRgi eve wP `Ljv ZLb Zviv G eevcbvK we`vq
Rvbvq| Avgiv 2008 mvji bcvji w`KI ZvKvZ cvwi| mLvb kZ kZ eQii cwZwZ
ivRZi Aemvb NUQ RbZvi GK Aski Av`vjb| AwZ kwkvjx ivRvi c mKj
mb evwnbxmn MvUv ckvmb h _vKv mI Zv RbMbi wei eeZ nZ cviwb|
ckvmb hLb A`vjbiZ RbZvi Dci Pvc mw Kivi Pv PvwjqQ ZLb RbZv AviI ekx
DwRZ nqQ| Ges djvdj^ic Avgiv ivRZi cZb I RbZvi weRq `LwQ| RbZv
RvMj kvlK kYxi cZb Aemvex| GwU mehyM cgvwbZ mZ|
Kgywbiv bvwK,Zviv mvi AwZ ^xKvi Ki bv| Zviv BnjwKK evcviUvB ay gvb|
Cgvbx PZbvi evcviwU Zv`i bB| aygv eMZ `kb Dy nq hw` Zviv Rvii gZ
kvmKK cZb eva KiZ cvi, bcvji gZ Aviv e ivRZi cZb NUvZ cvi Zvnj
hviv hwKfve Avj vn,im~j,AvwLivZ,AeZxY nIqv wKZve mK Rvb Ges Mfxifve
wekvm Ki,gvb Ki, AviI wekvm Ki G xb cwZv KiZ wMq hw` m cvY nvivq, Ze m
mevP mdjZv AvRb Kie ,Avj vn ZvK AbKvji kvw `vb Kieb,gnv cyivi
w`eb,hviv Avj vni c_ _vKe ,Zv`i Kvb fq bB Ges wPv KiviiI Kvb KviY bB,
GB Cgvbx wPv PZbvq Dy RbZv viv hw` wec e mvwaZ nq Zvnj mB wec ei
AevUv wK Abygvb Kiv `~in ne ?
Avwg AviI wKQz D`vniY `e| Avgiv Bivbi Bmjvgx wec ei w`K ZvKvZ cvwi| 70 Gi
`kK Bivbi kvni AZvPvi AwZ nqwQj RbZv| gymwjg RbZv we`vnx nq IV|
BmjvgK cwZwZ Kivi Rb Zviv ivvq bg Avm| Zviv wQj myY wbi| Aciw`K
Zv`iK `gb KiZ ivvq bvg mvgwiK evwnbx,mv_ _vK fvix gwkb-Mvb Ges hy
UvsK| G wec e bvix,wivI ivvq bgwQj| gwnjviv nvZ Ki dzj GbwQj Ges Zv
mvgwiK evwnbxi UvsKi Dci Qzo gviZ gviZ ejwQj Avgiv Zvgv`i Dci dzj wbc
KiwQ,Zvgiv Kvgvbi Mvjv Qzo Avgv`iK RvbvZ cvwVq `vI|mvgwiK evwnbxi Kvgvb
nZ GKwU MvjvI wbw nqwb Ges G chvq Zv meI bq| djvdjt- kwkvjx kvmKi
civRq Ges RbZvi weRq| KviY-kvmK hZ kwkvjxB nvK bv Kb, ZvK RYMYKB kvmb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

452

KiZ nq Ges kvlY KiZI RYMbi cqvRb nq| hLb mB RYMYB uc IV ZLb
Kvb kvmKi c wUK _vKv me nqbv| GUvB eveZv,GUvB NU GmQ Ges NU|
hw`I Bivb Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZwZ nqwb ev Bmjvg cyivcywi cwZwZ nqwb ZeyI mUv wQj
RbZvi Av`vjbi GKwU weRq|
(mLvb RvZxqZvev`i msKxY PZbv cwZwZ AvQ, hv Bmjvg mgw_Z bq| Avi Bmjvg
f~LMZ RvwZqZvev`i weivax| wLjvdZ njv gymwjg Dvi kvmb eev hv MvUv weki
gymwjgK GKwU c vUdg Gb `vo Kivq ev m j AvcvY Pv Pvjvq|)
Avwg evsjv`ki 1969 Gi MYwec ei D`vniY w`Z cvwi| mLvb cwg cvwKvbx
gZvai hvwjg kvmK AvBqye Lvb Pi wei Aevb wbqwQj c~e cvwKvbi `~ej
ghjyg RbZv| GKwU kwkvjx I my-` mvgwiK evwnbx _vKv mI gRjyg RbZvi KvQ
ZLb kvmKMvx civwRZ nq|
Avgiv 1990 Gi MY Afyvbi K_v Rvwb| mLvb ^ivPvix kvmK Gikv`i weivaxZv Ki
RbZv| RbZvi eo Ask gvbywlKfve weivaxZv KijI Zv`i z` GKwU Ask ivRc_
bvg| ^iZK nwUq MYZ cwZvi m wec e Gikv` miKvi cywjk,wewWAvi,Avwg
mevBK ivRc_ bvgvq wK b~i nvmb Ges AviI `y GK Rb Qvov Lye ekx gvbyl gviv
hvqwb| wec ex`i kv Kivi mg cwiKbv e_ nj kvmK Mvx fq fxwZ `LvZ
_vK| kl cPv wnme Zviv wKQzUv MvjvwjI Ki hvZ, gvbyl fq cq ivR c_ ZvM
Ki| wK eveZv wfb iKg| cwZve wec exiv mvavibZt wcQz nU bv| Avi hLb
Zv`i `y GK Rb kvmKi AZvPvi gviv hvq ZLb Zviv AviI Abo Aevb Pj hvq|
Aev Ggb AvKvi aviY Ki h, ZLb kvmK euvav w`jI wec`,euvav bv w`jI wec`| A_vr
RbMY kvmKi wei RM DVj kvmKi Ges kvmb eevi cZb NUeB| kvmKi
Pwi hvB nvK bv Kb,m hZ kwkvjxB nvK bv Kb ZvK RbZvi DciB kvmb,kvlY
Kvqg ivLZ nq| D RbZvi Dci kvmK ay wbqgZvwKfve wbqY Avivc KiZ
cvi| Avi mB wbqgZvwKZvB hw` nq RbMYi vfi KviY, hv kvlbi nvwZqvi ^ic,
Zvnj wec ex RbZvK VKvbvi Kvb ivv bB| GgZvevq Kg kwkvjx nvK A_ev
ekx kwkvjx nvK, mKj kvmKKB c`ZvM KiZ nq| GUvB eveZv,GUvB NUZ `Lv
MQ me mgq|
Gfve Avgiv hZjv wec ei w`K ZvKve, ZZjvZ cvq GKB iKg evcvi NUZ
`Le| Ze nuv,kvmK hw` m`yc`k Mnb Ki,gymwjg nZz Zviv hw` BmjvgK eevcbv
wnme Mnb Ki,hw` Zv`i fyj fv,hw` Avj vn I AvwLivZi fq RvMZ nq Ges ^Qvq
Bmjvg viv kvmb KiZ ivwR nq Zvnj Mbwec e Pzov AvKvi aviY Ki bv ev cqvRb
co bv|
hw` KD ej - wec e mybvni Ask bq| Zvnj ejev Avcbvi wek lY fyj nqQ ev MYwec ei evcviwU Avcwb eySZ cvibwb(meZt cPwjZ ivRbwZK Kv`jK Bmjvgx
wec ei mv_ Zzjbv Ki _vKZ cvib)| GKwU wec e gvb RbZvi `vex Av`vqi `p
cZq,hLvb ^ZzZZv,ejxZv,wbv,GKvMZv,kLjv,cwZ RwoZ _vK| GwU njv GKwU
MY ivq| im~j(mvt)Gi mgq g`xbvZ GUvB NUwQj, mUv wQj GKwU MY wec e| mLvb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

453

cPwjZ kvmb eev cwZwZ iL im~j(mvt)kvmK nbwb eis cPwjZ kvmb eevK
MYivqi viv wbw Ki Bmjvg cwZwZ Kiv nqwQj Ges Gici im~j(mvt)njb kvmK|
A_vr im~ji kvmb eev(Avj vn KZK c`) gb wbqB Ges cPwjZ Kzdi kvmb
eevK cZvLvb KiB RbZv ZuvK kvmK evwbqwQj|
wec e gvb kvmK Mvxi mv_ iqx msNl bq| GUvi Kvb cqvRb bB| GUv mybvnI
bq| AZxZi wec ei w`K ZvKvj `Lv hvq RbZvK nUvZ kvmK kw cqvM
KiQ,ZvZ wKQz jvK gvivI MQ wK evcviwU Ggb bq h, RbZv kvmb eevK nUvZ
kvmKi mv_ hyi Rb gvV bgQ| kvmK ^Qvq gZv _K miZ Pvq bv ZvB KwVb
AvPiY Ki Ges Gi djvdjI kvmKi wei hvq,GUv wewP wKQz bq| wec ex RbZvi
GZ wKQz Gm hvq bv| Avi MvUv gvbe mgvRK evuvPvbvi Rb wKQz gvbylK Zv DrmMcvY
nZB ne| G`i nvZ aiB Zv cwZ evevwqZ nq,GivB Zv iYxq,eiYxq nq _vK|
G`iKB Zv gvbyl kvi mv_ iY Ki| Avi Avj vni Rb Rxeb DrmMKvix`i RbB
Zv Avj vn mevg RvbvZ RvbvZzj di`vDmZix KiQb,h RvbvZ bex`i Rb
gbvwbZ| im~j(mvt)ejb, GKgv knx`ivB Avevi cw_exZ wdi AvmZ PvBe Ges
Kgc `k evi knx` nIqvi AvKvLv cvlY Kie,KviY Zviv RvbvZ Zv`i mvb,ghv`v
`LQ|(mnxn& eyLvix)Avj vni xb wLjvdZ cwZvq DrmMcvY gvbyli mK
im~j(mvt)ejb-Avj vni AbK ev`v AvQ hviv bexI bb,knx`I bb wK wKqvgZ w`em
Avj vni AwZ wbKU Zv`i Avmb nIqvq Ges Zviv Avj vni bKU jvfi Kvib bexknx`MYI Zv`i welq Clv cvlY Kieb| Avj vni Kmg ! Zv`i gyLgj mBw`b RjRj
KiZ _vKe Ges Zv`iK b~ii Zix Avmb emvbv ne| mBw`b Zviv fxZ ne bv,hLb
mevB ne fxZ m| Zviv `ytwLZ ne bv,hLb mevB _vKe kvK `ytL Awi|
wec e njv RbZvi mwwjZ ivq,GUvK AviI cvYe Ki mgvRi cfvekvjx kYx|
Avgiv g`xbvZ GwUB `LZ cvB| mLvb mvaviY RbZv hvZ Bmjvg Pvq, Zvi eev Kiv
nqwQj Ges AvDk,LvRivR Mvmn Abvb cfvekvjx ew,Mvx AbyK~j f~wgKv iLwQj|
Bmjvg GfveB cwZwZ nZ cvi,Ab Kvb fve bq| cw_exZ hLbB GKwU cPwjZ
eevcbvK f Ab GKwU eevcbvK cwZwZ Kivi cqvRb coQ, ZLbB Zv MYRvMibi gvae ev MY-wec ei gvag cwZwZ nqQ| kvmK Zvi gZvi Avmb
GgwbZB QvoZ Pvq bv| RbZvK Vvv Kivi Rb m eoRvi eevcbvq wKQzUv msvi
KiZ Pvq| wK hLb ^qs eevcbvUvB cavb mgmv nq `vovq ZLb msvi Kvb jvf
bB,ZvK wec ei gvag mwiq Ab eevcbv cwZwZ KiZ nq|
Kvb eevcbvK cwieZb KiZ fvUv-fywU Kvb cv bq| eis fvU Kvb GKwU evcbvi
Aaxb aygv kvmKK cwieZb KiZ cvi| A_vr fvUi gvag ew cwieZxZ
nq,eevcbv bq| cw_exZ KLbB Kvb eevcbv fvUi gvag cwiewZZ nqwb| KvRB
fvUv-fywUZ Bmjvg cwZwZ ne bv| wec ei gvag Bmjvg cwZwZ nevi ci A_vr
Bmjvg viv kvwmZ nZ ne G wmv DcwbZ nevi ci ev mB cwiwwZ mw nevi ci,
Lwjdv wbevPbi Rb fvUv-fywU nZ cvi| ivi h Kvb hvM ewB Lwjdv nZ cvi|
Kvb ew wbRi cv_xZv NvlYv KiZ cvie bv| Abiv ZvK gbvwbZ Kie wLjvdZ
cwiPvjbvq hvM ew wnme| Lwjdv wbevPbKvix KwgwU Zv`iK hvPvB evQvB Kieb Ges
ecK msLK RbZvi KvQ _K mivmwi evBqvZ(AvbyMZi kc_)bIqv me bv nj ev cPzi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

454

mgq jvMe I wekLjvi mw ne gb Kij,KwgwU(DuPz chvqi cwm,hvM AvjgMY)

wbevPbi eev Kie| cv_xi msLv AmsL nZ cvi|(Gevcvi c~e AvjvwPZ nqQ)
gvbyli gji evcvi,gvbyli PvBZ gvbyli mvi fvj Rvbv DwPr, KviY- whwb mw
KiQb wZwbB Rvbeb gvbyli Kv_vq mgmv,Zvi Pvwn`v Ges Zvi wK cqvRb| mv
Avj vn GUv Rvbb Ges G KvibB wZwb BmjvwgK eevcbv w`qQb hv ivxqfve cwZwZ
_vKZ nq| GwU GmQ gnv civgkvjx,mekwgvb Avj vn Zvqvjvi c _K Avi ZvB
GUvK cwZwZI _vKZ ne mevP cwimi| GKB MvUv cw_exZ kZi Avmb _vKZ
ne| GUvB ^vfvweK| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb Avj vn Zvi im~jK mZ xb mn ciY
KiQb, hvZ Zv mKj eevcbvi Dci weRqx nq|(Avj-KziAvb,61t9) Avi hviv Gi
aviK ne Zviv ne gvbywlKZvi w`K w`q mevwaK kwkvjx| KviY-Zviv me kwgvb,gnv
civgkvjx Avj vni c _K Zuvi mwbK wnme KvR KiQ Avi GKvR Ki RxweZ _vKv
Ges gviv hvIqv DfqB mvdji| eis gviv hvIqvUv ekx mvdji, KviY ZvK knx`
wnme MY Kiv nq| Avj vni KvQ knx`i ghv`v bex`i gZB| Avj vni xb cwZvi
KvR fqi wKQz bB, KviY Avj vn ejb-Avj vni DciB wbfi Ki|(AvjKziAvb,33t3) hw` KD Avj vni wbKU myYic AvZmgcb Ki Ges mrKvR
Ki(Avj vni wb`k Abyhvqx)Zvi cwZ`vb Zvi cwZcvjKi KvQ iqQ Ges Zv`i Kvb
fq bB,Zviv `ytwLZI ne bv|(Avj-KziAvb,2t112) wZuwb AviI ejb, AwefveK wnme
Avj vnB h_| wbqB Ki mv_B AvQ ^w|(Avj-KziAvb,94t5)AekB Ki
mv_B ^w AvQ|(Avj-KziAvb,94t6)
mvi weavb mek Ges Gi cwZvKvix gvbyliv k wPv-PZbvi Kvib eywewKfve
mevP kwkvjx| ZvB G RvZxq `pPZv gyvKx`i viv msNwUZ wec e ne mykLj,mevwaK
KjvbKvgx Ges j ARbKvix|
h jvKwU fvMwejvmK myck Kivi Rb,fvjvfve Lq ci euP _vKvi Rb GKwU
eevcbvK mwiq Ab GKwU eevcbvK AvbZ Pvq Ges m j wec e Ask bq,
Zvi `pZv,kw,AvZwekvmi PvBZ IB jvKwUi `pZv,kw,AvZwekvm eY ekx nevi
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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weki gymwjg `kjvK wbq GKwU wLjvdZ eev cwZwZ KiZ Pvq|(BD.K
wc.Gg,16/07/2005)
weki 10wgwjqbi ekx jvK cZfve wLjvdZi `vexZ Av`vjb KiQ|(wm.Gm.Gm
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Zv`iK nvRvi nvRvi nZv Kiv nQ Ges wbhvZb Kiv nQ g~jZt Kvwdiiv Rvb bv h,
gymwjg`i AZvPvii evcviwU wLjvdZi c~YtcwZwZKibi mgqK GwMq wbq AvmQ|
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Zviv Avgv`i wei bvbv iKg Pv Ki hvQ Bmjvg cwZwZ bv nIqvi evcvi m
evcviwU gvwKb Mvq`v msv wm,AvB,Gi Gi GKwU wicvU M vevj Um 2020
wicvUG fve evSv hvq| G wicvUwU e Zzj aivi AvM wm,AvB,G, mK `y K_v
msc ejZ PvB t
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wfw Ki cwiKbv cbqb Ki Ges gvwKb ckvmbK Dc`k w`q cqvRbxq eev Mnb
KiZ ej| wm,AvB,G Gi 2020 mvji wicvUwU njt(1) 2020 mvji ga cw_exZ Bmjvgx iv mg~ni cfve ew cve| GB mvebv LyeB cej
h,gymwjg ivjv BDivcxq BDwbqbi gZ GK Awfb ejq ic wbe A_vr Bmjvgx
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(2) 2005 mvjI hme gymwjg cavb iv cMwZkxj iv wnme cwiwPZ wQj,m me `kI
Bmjvgx c~YtRvMibi GK bZzb nvIqv Lye Rvi mvi eBZ i Kie| GB fqi
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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(5) 2020 mvj ch weki fqven Bmjvgx mvmev`(Zv`i fvlvq) wbg~j Kiv me ne
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Rxevby Ai gvwjK nq hve|
(7) ga Gwkqvi `kjv wbivcvi RbB cvigvbweK kwai nevi cwZhvMxZvq wj
ne| GLbI ch Zj I Mvmi fvvi gymwjg ivmg~ni Kvq iqQ| GB wekvj Zj
m`I AvMvgxZ AvgwiKvi Rb Avjv`v GKwU gwK nZ cvi|
gymjgvb`i Bmjvgx iv wLjvdZ cwZwZ nZ hvQ| GB wLjvdZi Aaxb `ywbqvi mKj
Bmjvgx iv,mgM gymwjg Dvn I Bmjvgx mvmev`x msMVbjv GKwZ ne| djkwZZ
Zv cvvZ mvsKwZ I cwgv bZZi Rb GK weivU Pvj nq `vove|
(m~t M vevj Um 2020 wicvU,`wbK BbwKjve 27 RyjvB,2006 t BUvibU)
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nq(`Lyb mvsKwZK AvMvmb Ask)
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Zvi c wbRi BQvgZ GKv GKv Kvbv KvR Kiv ev Kviv wei eev bIqv me
ne bv| agxq Mcjvi cfve evoe| mvmx msMVbjv Dj LhvM cwigvb kw
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hy Kkj,`~i cvj vi wbuLyZ A-k wevi gvwKb mvgwiK kw mxwgZ nq coe| wZxq
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Av cgvwbZ nq-`wbK bqv `xM,22/11/2008)
(m~: wm.Gb.Gb, jm Gjm UvBg&m,c_g Avjv,bqv `xM| Zvs 22/11/2008)
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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cwZwbwaZ Kivi Rb,wbhvwZZ RbZvK hvwjgi nvZ _K iv Kivi Rb,Bbmvd Avi bvq
wePvi cwZvi gvag wekK wbivc` Kivi Rb,gnvb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv Zvui
Bev`Z wnme Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi msMvgK Keyj Kib| wZuwb hb Ggb GK `j
hvM gvbylK cvVvb, hviv mg cwZK~jZvK Rq Ki,gvbylK mKj Kzdi wPvPZbv,cwZ _K gyw w`q Avj vni weavb Avj vni hgxb cwZwZ KiZ cvi| Avgiv
hb wePvi w`emi mB KwVb Aev _K wbKwZi Rb Ges Avj vni xb cwZv msv
Kwdqr _K evuPvi Rb Bmjvg cwZvi Av`vjb A_vr wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ cwZvi
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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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evsjv`k Bmjvgx wLjvdZ cwZvi mvebv

evsjv`k Ggb GKwU `k hLvbKvi gvbyliv wkv-`xvq AvbK wcwQq| GLvbKvi gvbyli
gv_vwcQz Avq AbK Kg| ewkifvM gvbylB Kwli mv_ RwoZ| AwaKvsk gvbylB Mvg evm
Ki| mgvR cyuwRev` mycwZwZ ZvB GLvb hviv abx Zviv AbK abx Avi hiv Mwie,Zviv
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cwZwbqZ Giv wewfbfve kvwlZ,ewZ nevi ciI mxwgZ Avq AvZZzwi Kvib cvY Lyj
nvmZ cvi| 2006 mvj AvgwiKv _K GKwU cwZe`b cKvwkZ nqQ,mLvb me _K
myLx `k wnme evsjv`kK AvLvwqZ Kiv nqQ| A_P GLvbKvi gvU RbmsLvi AaKB
wQbg~j| cwZwbqZ euP _vKvi Rb Zv`iK ixwZgZ hy KiZ nq| gawei Aev
njv,byb AvbZ cvv dzivq| gvbyli gv_vwcQz evrmwiK Avq 260 gvwKb Wjvi ev cvq
17000(mZi nvRvi)UvKv(gv_vwcQz Avqi evcviUv nvmKi KviY GLvb KD KvwU KvwU
UvKvi gvwjK Avi AbK Ggb, hv`i Kvb m`B bB ZvB gv_vwcQz Avq wnme Kivi Rb
abxi m` 15 KvwU gvbyl viv fvM w`q hv `vovq ZvB wbaviY Kiv nqQ, G wnme kvmK
m)| GLvbKvi gvbyli gv_vwcQz e`wkK FY 500 Wjvi ev 35000(cqwk nvRvi)UvKv
hv Kvb KvjI kl nqbv eis evo| 2006 mvji evsjv`k evsKi wnme Abyhvqx G`k
25,000(cwPk nvRvi)jvK Ggb abx, hv`i cZKiB evsK 10 KvwU UvKvi Dci Rgv
iqQ ev Ajm co AvQ| 2004 mvji wnme gZ G`k 3000(wZb nvRvi)jvK Ggb
aibi abx, hv`i cZKi m`i cwigvb 5000(cuvP nvRvi) KvwU UvKvi Dci| GQvov
myBm evsK Ges Abvb we`kx evsK KZ AvQ,Zvi mwVK cwimsLvb cwKvq cKvwkZ bv
njI, Zvi cwigvb h AbK G evcvi cwKvq gvS gvS Lei Qvcv nq(hgb mveK GK
cavbgxcyi evcvi AwfhvM DVwQj-wZwb 23 nvRvi KvwU UvKv gvjqwkqvq wewbqvM
KiQb| Ab cavbgx cyi weiI KvwU KvwU UvKv Aeafve AvgwiKvZ
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cviv ch nvmZ LjZ Abvq AZvPvi nhg Ki| Avi kvmb eev msv evcvi

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

459

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_KB ej AvmQ, GLvbKvi gvbyli gb Bmjvg cw_Z AvQ wnRj MvQi gZ| (Zvj
MvQi wkKo gvwUi me_K Mfxi cw_Z _vK,G K_v mvaviYfve cwZwZ wK wnRj
MvQi kKo Zvi _KI gvwUi Mfxi cw_Z _vK|)
G`ki gvbyli enr AskB AZ mij-mvRv Ges AbK B A| ZvB G`ki
gvbyli AZvi myhvM KD Bmjvgi bvg Dv-cvv eySvZ cvi| Rvevavix h KD
ZvK AvwLivZ gywi wbqZv w`q wKQz cqmv Kvwgq wbZ cvi ev mvgvwRK ghv`v jvf
KiZ cvi| cxi UvBci wKQz jvK AjwKKZi eqvb Ki ev fjwKevwR c`kb Ki
RbZvK mycvi M y UvBci gywi` evwbq QvoZ cvi| Gi cgvb AvQ Anin| Ze GKwU
evcvi cwivi- RbZvi enr AskK hKvb w`K cwiPvwjZ KiZ nj Bmjvgi weK
bB| my c_ wbq hvK,Avi v c_ wbq hvK, ZvK Bmjvgi Dci w`qB wbq hZ nq|
Avi Bmjvgi Dci RbZvi GB Mfxi wekvmK Bmjvgi kiv AvR ch bmvZ KiZ
cviwb| `kx-we`kx e P G evcvi wewfbgywL cPv PvwjqQ Ges PvjvQ Ze Zviv
eySZ mg nqQ h, Bmjvgi mv_ GLvbKvi gvbyli mK cvbi| PvBjB Zv asm
Kiv hvq bv| Avcbviv GKUz j KijB `Leb- G`ki `yB cavb ivRbwZK `j Ges
Abvb bZviv wbevPbi AvM n,Igiv Ki Avm Ges Bmjvgx jevm(G`ki RbZv h
cvkvKK Bmjvgx AvLvwqZ Ki) Mvq Pwoq,c`v Ki cyiv `i AwfbZv,Awfbx nq
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fve bv wbqI Ab fve wbZ cviZv wK Zviv Rvb,G`ki RbMY Bmjvg cQ` Ki| ZvB
Zviv Bmjvgx dfvi mg cviwdDg c Ki| GgbI `Lv MQ, h jvKwU wKQz w`b
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hvq bv| ^vevweKfveB Giv agfxi,ezermj,AwZ_x civqb,KjvbKvgx,KZwP wK
GKevi c Mj Zv`i _vgvbv hvq bv| GUv Kvb gbxlxi gnv g~jevb evYx bq, GUv njv
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Ki g~jvqb Kiwb Zv`iK Pig g~j w`Z nqQ| gyNj Avgj G`iK ejv nZv
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wbhvZb PvwjqQ, Giv Zv`iK BwZnvm evwbq w`qQ| wbKU AZxZ Avgiv
1952,1969,1971,1990 Gi NUbvjv `LZ cvB| G RbMY c MjB kvmKi Avmb
Dwq `q ,Zv m hZ kwkvjx kmKB nvK bv Kb|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

460

G`iK hw` mevg nK Bmjvg mK mwVK vb `Iqv nq,me Bmjvgi kZ

eywewKfve eySvbv nq Ges Gi ^c RbZvi enr AskK GK Kiv hvq Zvnj GKwU
wbqgZvwK MYAv`vjbi gvag Bmjvg cwZv Kiv me,hfve Zviv mgZv ARb
KiwQj 1952 Z fvlv Av`vjb,1969 Gi MYAfyvb ,1971 mvji ^vaxbZv msMvg
Ges 1990 mvji MYwec e| G`ki kvmKkYx hLbB RbZvK Aev KiQ ZLbB
RbZv c DVQ Ges Zv`i AwaKvi cwZwZ KiQ|
AvRKi w`b hw` Avgiv Avgv`i `ki w`K ZvKvq Zvnj Avgiv `LZ cve,kvmK Zvi
mg myweavjv gywgq wKQz cuywRcwZK c`vb KiQ MYZvwK avivq| MvUv `k gywgq
wKQz cuywRcwZi nvZ wRw nq coQ| Zviv hfve Lywk mfve iv cwiPvjbv KiQ| Zviv
gy evRvi A_bxwZi(GwU cuywRev`i bZzb bvg) gvag BQv gvwdK cY `ei `vg evwoq
mvaviY RbZvK gZcvq Ki djQ(GUvB MYZvwK cuywRev`i weavb)| ^qs kvmKMvxB
GKvR hy(2001-2006Gi msm`i 56% m`mB aYx eemvqx Ges Zv`i m`i
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cKvwkZ nQ| 16/09/2008 ZvwiL c_g Avjvmn cvq mKj cwKvq GKwU wicvU Qvcv
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kwgKi KjR coqv cy Lei cq NUbvj Avm Ges AvZbv`iZ cy wejvci ^i ejZ
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cvqwb|... GUvB ev Kg wKm ! AbivZv GUvI cvq bv| ) evKx gvbyli fvM Szj AvQ wKQz
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mv_ Lvevi wbq Kvov-Kvwo KiQ, Aciw`Ki gvbyl KvwU KvwU UvKv `vgi Mvox
wKbQ,we`k dvU wKbQ| MYZvwK cuywRev`x kvmb eevq cuywRcwZiv gvbylK Vj w`Q
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gvag RbMYi kvw,wbivcv,AwaKvi niY KiQ Ges DuPz kYxi gvbyl`i mevP wbivcv
wbwZ KiQ| `yB Nivbvi GKB RvZxq kvmKMvx gvMZfve RbRxebK AwZ Ki
ZzjQ| mgvRi `ywU kYxi gvivZK elgi Kvib ewZ`i AbK Rvi c~eK Zvi
AaxKvi Av`vqi Rb A Zzj wbQ,dj mvmev` gv_vPvov w`Q| eKvi ZiY-hyeKiv
nZvk nq gv`K`e Mnb KiQ ,Gi LiP hvMvZ ZvK Abvq RwoZ nZ nQ| GB
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KiQ| Zviv kvmKi GB wbhvZbg~jK AvPiY wbq AvjvPbv mgvjvPbv KiQ| GKBmv_
GLvb _K gy nevi Rb Aaxi AvMn Acv KiQ Ggb GKwU eevcbvi Rb,hvi
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nZv A_ev Ggb GKRb kvmK, h LyeB KVvi,h ay cUve Ges G RvZxq AbK iKg
eevi K_v Zviv wbR _KB ej, Avevi ciYB wbRi wPvi fyj ai Ges Ab GKwU

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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evsjv`ki eZgvb mvgwiK kw t

ARMY
01. New Armored vehicles: Many Types.
02. Air Defense System - Anti Aircraft machine guns: B. Missiles .
HS-804. c. Type-54. d. Type-56. e. Type-58. f. Type-59. g.
Type-75.
03. Anti Aircraft Artillery: Type-55. b. Type-59. c. Type-65. d.
Type-74.
04. MANPADS: HN-5. b. QW-2.
05. Field Air Defense System: FM-90. b. ZIPKIN.
06. Armored Reconnaissance Vehicle: COBRA.
07. Infantry Fighting Vehicles: COBRA.
08. Heavy Battle Tank:
a. T-54/55. b. Type-59. c. Type-69/79. d. Type-69MK-11G.
e. YATAGUN.

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

482

09. Light Battle Tank : Type-62.

10. Combat Support Vehicles:
11. BRBM-K. b. T-54-T/T-55-T. c. Type-73. d. Type-653.
12. Riot Control Vehicles:
13. Land rover Defender. B. JRC-12000W. c. M2002. d.
RCVN.
14. Artillery System:
a. H-105 M56. b. M-101. c. OTO Melara M56P. d. Type-541. e. Type-59-1. f. Type-89. g. Type-86. i. Type-96.
15. Self Propelled Mortars : 2S23 NONA SUK.
16. Self Propelled Howitzers : Type-62. b. Type-88.
17. Multiple Rocket Launchers : KRL-122. b. Type-82. c. Type90B.
18. Multi Tank Guns : 6 Pounder. B. 25 Pounder MK-3.
19. Towed Mortars: Brandt F1. b. m74. c. Type-53. d. Type53(120mm) e. Type-63-1. f. Type-87. g. Type-90. h. Type97.
20. Crew Served Weapons: Anti Tank Guided missiles:
a. Banker Shikan. b. HJ-73. c. HJ-3.
21. Re- Coilless Rifles: M40A1. b. Type-56. c. Type-75.
22. Rocket Launchers: a. HL-57. b. RL-83 c. Type-69-1.
23. General Purpose Machine Guns: a.HK21A1. b. MG3. c.
Type-80.
24. Sub Machine Guns: a. Carbine 1A1. b. MPS. PM MD 65. c.
Type-56. d. UZI.
25. Heavy Machine Guns: a.
Type-53. b. Type-57. c. Type67.
26. Light Machine Guns: a. BD-08. b. HK11A1. c. Type-56.
27. Rifles: a. Bd-08. b. G3. c. M-16. d. M-4 Carbine. E. M59/M66A1. Type-56.
28. Standard Caliber Sniper Rifles: a. G3/SG-1. b. JS. C.
ROMAK 3/PSL. D. Type-85.
29. Heavy Caliber Sniper Rifles: M-99.
30. Automatic Grenade Launchers :
a. MGL-MK1 Flame Throwers. B. Type-74. c. ARGES-84.
d.Type-57.
31. Short Guns:
13 Types of Short guns.
32 . Armored Vehicles: BTR-70. b. BTR-80. c. FAHD-280.
d. MT-LB. e. Atoka APC. f. Type-81. etc.

NAVY

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1. SUBMARINES . 2. Guided missile frigates . 3. Petrol Frigates.

4.Guided Missiles Controllers. 5.Fast Attack Craft(missiles) 6. Fast
Attack Craft(Torpedo) 7. Fast Types of patrol vessels. 8. types of coast
guard patrol vessels. 9. Bb.Rifles patrol vessels. 10. Landing ship tanks.
11. Fleet Support Auxiliaries: a.Two types mine warfare vessels. b.
Two types Replenishment ships. c. Two types Training ships. d. Rescue
& repair ships. E. Transport & barrack ships. f. Tugboats . g. Floating
cranes. h. Floating dock. i. Buoy tenders. k. Tenders. l. Survey ships. m.
Speed boat with arms.
NAVAL WEAPONS- Anti Ship Missiles : a. C-802A. b. Hy-1. c.
Otomat MK.IV. d. SY-2. Ship to Air Missiles: a. FM-90N. b. Ship to
Ship Guns: a. Eng-2 Types 210-100mm. b. OTO Melara 25mm orlikon
mountings. c. OTO Melara 76mm super rapid. d. Type-69(AK230)30mm twin mountings. e. Vickers 4.5 in(115mm) mountings.
Torpedoes : a. 536SKE. B. BS15. c. YU-5. Mortars : a. ABU1200. b.
SQUID.
Naval Mines: a. EM52. b. M2. Multiple Barrel Rocket Launchers : a.
128mm MBRL depth charges. b. BMB-2. Heavy Caliber Machine Guns
: a. Chinese 12.7mm. b. FNMAG/L7A1. c. Chinese 14.5mm. Flare
Rockets: Bofors 57mm flame rocket system. Counter Measures: LordHycor SRBOC MK-36. etc.
AIR WARFARE
Short Range AAMs: a. PL-2. b. Pl-SE. c. PL-7. d. PL-9c. Medium
Range: a.R-27. b. R-77. c. Air to Air Missile. d.Air to Ship Missiles.
Precision Guided Bombs: a.LS-6. b. LT-2. Free Fall Bombs : General
Purpose b. Cluster Bombs c. Anti Runway d. Incendiary . Unguided
Rocket Launchers : a. 57mm. b. 90mm. c. 130mm. Aircraft Machine
guns: a. 23mm. b. 30mm. etc.
(m~: evsjv`k mbvevwnbxi wbR^ Iqe mvBU www.bdmilitary.com)
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cvi| Ze Avcwb hw` Zv`i Rxeb weavb (Ideology) ev h cwZZ Zviv Pj ev h
cwZi Kvib Avcwb jvwZ, ewZ, AenwjZ, axKZ, c``wjZ, m cwZi wei K_v
ejb Zvnj eySeb, Freedom evcviUv KZ RwUj| hfveB nvK Avcbvi gyL Zviv e
Kie,G AvcbvK Rw,gjev`x,Muvov,mvmx,gvbeZv weivax BZvw` LZve f~wlZ nZ
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Zv`i ma wbgvb KiQ| m ma `LZI GLb evnviv gvbyljvi wekl Abygv`bi
eev ivLv nqQ| Aek Avcwb MjI Avcbvi mB jvUv m` `LZ cvieb bv, KviY
cvhywK DrKlZvq Zviv Zvi ici cwieZb Ki djQ| Avi jyUcvUi BwZnvmKI
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Kvi ^v_ ? A AbyKiY Kivi AvM fveyb, Avcbvi Pz DrcvUb Ki Kb Zviv Z nq ?
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nbwb ? Avgv`i nIqvi K_v wQj- Avj vni ev`v wK Avgiv nqwQ- ev`vi ev`v|
n bex ! Avj vnK fq Ki Ges Kvwdiw`Mi I gybvwdKw`Mi AvbyMZ Kiv bv|(AvjKziAAb,33t 1) Zywg wbfi Ki civgkvjx I cig `qvjy Avj vni Dci|(AvjKziAvb,26t 217)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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Avj vn Zvqvjv AviI ejb, Zvgvi(kqZvb)viv Ges Zvgvi Abymvix`i viv Avwg
Rvnvbvg c~Y KieB|(Avj-KziAvb,38t85) Avgv`i AvZjiv ej _vKb,GKvRwU cvvZ
Gfve Ki, ZvB Avgv`iKI Gfve KiZ ne| Avi Avgiv Dakvm AbymiY KiZ i
Kwi | Avj vvn Zvqvjv ejb,Zviv Zvgvi(im~j mvt) KvQ Ggb Kvb mgmv DcwZ Kiwb,
hvi mwVK mgvavb I my`i evLv Avwg ZvgvK `vb Kwiwb|( Avj-KziAvb,25t33)
cvvZ mgvR wK Zvi cwiPqi evcvi cwivi aviYv ivL,Zv`iK wK KiZ ne, Zv
Zv`i KvQ | wPvi Zv`i Kvb Uvbv-cvob bB,hwU Avgv`i AvQ| Avcwb
hZ AbymiY,AbyKiY,Zve`vix Kib bv Kb,Avcwb Zv`i KvQ GKRb gymwjg(^fveZB
k) Ges eev bIqvi mgq GKRb Avjgi hv NUe,Avcbvi ZvBB
NUe| Gi cgvb Avcbviv wbKU fwelZ _K wbZ cvib| emwbqv,PPwbqv,nvRvMwfbvZ
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g`c,Zv`i WmAvc e nvgjvKvix`i gZ wQj,cw_exi me_K ekx evi,Wv Kve
hZ Zviv| Zv`i ekxifvM gvbylB fvj RvZi gymwjg wQj bv Ges AbKB wbR`iK
gymwjg ej cwiPq w`Z bv| ZvZ wK Zv`iK Qo `Iqv nqQ ? wdwjwb,BivK
hv`iK nZv Kiv nQ Ges nqQ G`i AevI wK GKB iKg ! GivI gymwjgi Ni
Rb bIqv cvvZi `vm wQj wK Zv`iK Qo `Iqv nqwb| cw_exi AbZg wbivc`
bMix ejv nZ jevbb&K| cw_exi wewfb GjvKv _K gvbyl wbivc` dzwZ KiZ GLvb
AvmZ| GLvb hv`iK nZv Kiv nqQ Zv`i ekxifvMB wK Iqi `vmB wQj|
G`iKI Zviv Qvowb|
Avcwb wKfve fveb h,wKQzw`b ci Giv Avcbvi mv_ my-AvPiY Kie ! wKfve fveb
h,Giv Avcbvi mv_ my-AvPiY KiQ ! hviv cwgv `k Aevb KiQ Zviv Rvb,aygv
gymwjg nIqvi Kvib Zv`iK Kgb elgg~jK AvPiY mn KiZ nq| AvZ cwgv
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Zvgiv wbR`i(gywgb`i)Qvov Ab KvDK ezic Mnb Ki bv| Zviv Zvgv`i Agj
mvab wU Ki bv| Zvgiv K cvI Ggb wKQzZ Zviv m nq| Zv`i gyL _KB wel
dzU DV| Avi Zv`i Ai hv Mvcb iqQ Zv Zv Aviv ekx Lvivc| Avwg Zvgv`i
Rb K_vjv myfve ej w`jvg,hb Zvgiv eyS wbZ cvi| `L -Zvgiv Zv`iK
Ai _K fvj evm, A_P Ziv Zvgv`i cwZ gvUI mve cvlY Ki bv|...Zvgv`i
gj nj Zv`i Lye Lvivc jvM Avi Zvgv`i Kvb Agj nj Zviv Dj vm dU co|
Ze Zvgiv hw` Avj vni ivvq ah aviY KiZ cvi,mveavb nq Pj I Avj vnK fq
Ki Pj Ze I`i Kvb lohB Zvgv`i wZ KiZ cvie bv| Avj vn I`i me
KvRiB Lei ivLb|(Avj-KziAvb,3t118-120)
Zviv (B`x ,wLvY,gykwiKiv) KLbB Avgv`i ey bq| Zv`i Kvb Kvb ew Avgvi Dci
Lywk nZ cvi wK RvwZ wnme m AvgvK Pig k gb Ki| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb,
Zviv Zvgv`i ez bq,Zviv cii ciii ez B`x I wLvYiv KLbB Zvgv`i cwZ
Lywk ne bv,hZY bv Zvgiv cyivcywi Zv`i Rxebv`k(Kzdi) Mnb Ki| ej Avj vni c_

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

491

wb`kB cKZ c_ wb`k| vb cvwi ci Zzwg hw` Zv`i Lqvj Lywki AbymiY Ki Zvnj
Avj vni wec Zvgvi Kvb mvnvhKvix _vKe bv(Avj-KziAvb,2t120)n Cgvb`viiv !
Zvgiv cyivcywi Bmjvg cek Ki| Avi kqZvbi c`v AbymiY Ki bv| wbqB m
Zvgv`i cKvk k|(Avj-KziAvb,2t208)
Zvgiv wK Avj vnK Qo Bewjk kqZvb I Zvi eskai`iK ezic Mnb KiQ ?
A_P Iiv Zvgv`i wPi k| Gic AbymiYKvix Rvwjg`i cwibvg LyeB fqven|(AvjKziAvb,18t50)
n Cgvb`viiv ! Zvgiv kqZvbi c`v AbymiY Ki bv| hviv kqZvbK AbymiY Ki
kqZvb Zv`iK Ak xj I AmZ KvRi w`K wbq hvq|(Avj-KziAvb,24t21)
kqZvb gvbylK Avj vn`vnxZvi KvR civPbv w`q ej Avj vni Kzdix Ki| hLb
gvbyl Zvi K_vgZ Kzdixi KvR Ki(A_vr Avj vni Av`ki weivax KvR Ki),ZLb m
ej,Zvgv`i mv_ Avgvi Kvb mK bB| Avwg Avj vnK fq Kwi| dj Zv`i
cwibwZ ne GB h,Zviv DfqB Rvnvbvgx ne| mLvb Zviv wPivqx ne| GUvB
hvwjg`i(hiv Avj vni weavb gvZveK bv Pjvi Kvib wbR`i Dci hyjyg Ki) Dchy
vb|(Avj-KziAvb,59t16-17)
kqZvb (Avj vni mv_)Iqv`v KiQ -wbqB Avwg Zvgvi ev`v`i GK wbw` AskK
Avgvi Abymvix KieB|(Avj-KziAvb,4t118)
hvBnvK Avgvi ee nj,cvvZi A AbyKiYi ga `ywbqv Ges AvwLivZi mdjZv
wbwnZ bB| Avgiv Zv`i nvZ jvwZB ne| `vmi gZ wKQz cqmv nqZ Avgiv DcvRb
KiZ cvie wK mvb,ghv`v,mKj wbivcv cvIqv me bq| GKBfve Abyiva KieBmjvgKI Afve bv wbZ| Avwg eBwUZ Dj L KiwQ- Zv`i gvbyl msv weavbi
Drm wK ? gvbyli evcvi Zv`i aviYv Kgb? BZvw`| Zv`i weavb meii gvbyli
gj mvab KiZ cvi wK bv ev Zv`i wPvwe``i wevwKi wPv _K gvbyl KZUzKz
AwaKvi cv ne ev Kv`i AwaKvi cwZwZ ne ZvI wKQzUv AvjvPbv KiwQ| GLb Avcwb
Kvb c_i cw_K neb, m evcvi AvM eySzb Zvici wmv wbb| Bmjvg cwZwZ Kij
Avcwb cw_exZ neb wjWvi| AvR gvbyl Zv`iK hfve AbymiY,AbyKiY KiQ AvcbvKI
gvbyl mfve AbymiY Kie| Zv`iK AbymiY Ki gvbyl wev nQ wK AvcbvK
AbymiY Ki gvbyl Avjvi w`kv cve| Avi Avcwb BmjvwgK nIqvi Kvib Abi AKjvb
Kvgbv KiZ cvieb bv| AvcbvK Abymibi evcviUvK Avcwb eevemvwqK Dk KvR
jvMveb bv,hgbwU Zviv Ki| Avcwb wecb gvbeZvK c~Yivi Kieb| gvbyli kYx
webvm Kieb bv| gvbyli AwaKvi cwZwZ Kieb,m`i mylg eUb Kieb,mZ I bvq
wePvi cwZwZ Kieb Avi AvwLivZi gyw,wPivqx kvw ev RvbvZ Zv AvQB| G
evcvijv Avcwb Bmjvg Qvov Ab Kv_vI cveb bv| KviY-GB weavb GmQ gnvb
mv,me kwgvb,gnv civgkvjx,Abv`x,Ab gnvb Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjvi c
_K| GLb Avcwb wmv wbb- Kvb Rxebv`k Mnb Kieb| nvZ mgq Lye Kg Ges
Avcwb Rvbb bv-KLb Avcbvi mgq kl ne|
cw_ex GLb gv `yUv e K fvM nq MQ, Gi GKw`K AvQ Kzdi ,Abw`K AvQ Bmjvg
Ges GwU w`b w`b AviI _K Zi nQ| nq Avcwb Bmjvgi c_ _vKeb,bqZ
Avcwb Kzdii c_ _vKeb| Gi gaeZx Kvb c_ bB| `yB wecixZgyLx
Rxebv`ki(Ideology) gaeZx ivv Kbv Kiv evKvgx| wbicZvI Avmj Ab GKwU

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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c| Ideologi wbicZv ej wKQy bB| Rxeb Avcbvi, ^vaxbZvI AvQ wPv Kivi,
ZvB wePvii `vqxZI Avcbvi| AveviI ejwQ-nvZ mgq LyeB Kg| h Kvb gyZ gZy
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`vwqZkxjZv msv ck| Western Ideology ev Bmjvgwfb Ab wKQz ev Kzdi wbq
wPvi AvM- gZzi cieZx Aev wbq GKUz wPv Kivi Abyiva _vKjv| Avgiv
ewniveiYi PvKwPKZvq gy nq KzdiK cQ` Kwi wK Avj vn KzdiK mw KiQb
gvbylK cwivi Rb| wZuwb Pvb gvbyl m cwivq DxY nvK,KzdiK cZvLvb
KiK,BmjvgK Mnb KiK| wZuwbB Rvbb KvbwU cKZ KjvbKi, KviY- wZuwbB Zv
Kjvb I AKjvbi mv,ZvB wZuwbB Avgv`i Kjvbi Rb ejQb tZvgiv cej MwZZ avegvb nI Zvgv`i cwZcvjKi gvi w`K(h KvRi gvag
Avj vni gv cvIqv hvq, m KvR Kivi Rb avweZ nI) Ges mB RvbvZi w`K- hvi we
wZ Avmgvb I hwgbi bvq,hv cZ ivLv nqQ gyvKx`i(hviv Avj vnK fq Ki,Avj vni
mwi Rb mKj KvR Ki) Rb|(Avj-KziAvb,3t133)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

493

gZz ! GK fqi eveZv !!

Avcwb wK cZzZ ?

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hy KiZ nq| wbRi mvBRi _KI eo eo evM wbq ZvK zj hZ nq Ges mLvb
_K wdi ZvK Avevi wUPvii KvQ QyUZ nq| evM fwZ eB cwoq ZvK GB Rxeb `kb
mieivn Kiv nq h - UvKvB Rxeb,GKUv fvj PvKzix ev eemvi gvag m` ARbB Rxebi
j|
GB wPv gv_vq wbqB AvRKi mgvRi gvbyli Rxebhy i nq| c_gB m wVK Ki
dj m 80 eQi euvPe(!)| Rxebi Kvb i wKfve gRv Kie ev Kv_vq Kgb
m` _vKe,Zvi GKUv cwiKbv cvq cvKv nq hvq|zj,KjR,wekwe`vjq fwZi jB
njv GwU h -Zvi G jvwjZ ^cK eve icvwqZ KiZ ne| GK mgq m `L GLvb
_vKj Zvi ^c evevwqZ nebv ZvB m ZLb abx ivjvZ covbv,PvKzix I eemv
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Pj hvq ev Abvq Aciva Rwoq co| Avwg G`i K_v ejevbv,Avwg ejev hviv AvRKi
mgvRi mdj Zv`i evcvi|
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GKvwaK,wbRiUv Ges Abijv)| hvi `k-we`k cPzi m` _vKe(ea-AeaZvi
evcviwU aZei ga cobv),cwZwbqZ GK `k _K AviK `k m` `Lvbvi Rb
Dovj w`e- mB mdj ew|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

494

j Kib! h jvKwU mevP m`kvjx njv Zvi KvR wK ? Zvi KvR njv- LvIqv`vIqv,dzwZ Kiv,mvb Drcv`b Kiv Ges GK mgq gviv hvIqv| nvRvi iKg KvR e
_vKv Ges cPzi m` ARbi dj gv GB KqUv| Gevi Avgiv GKwU ci w`K ZvKve,Zvi
KvR wK ? Zvi KvR njv- LIqv-`vIqv,_vKvi gZ GKwU cwiek Avkq bIqv,mvb
Drcv`b Kiv Ges GK mgq gviv hvIqv|
hw` ck Kwi- gvbyl Avi ci ga cv_K wK ? Avcwb ejeb vb Av_vr gvbyl ^vaxbfve
wPv KiZ cvi,gvbywlK DrKlZv mvab KiZ cvi hv Ab cvYx cvibv| Zv GB vb
wbq gvbyl wK Kijv ? djvdj `L wK evSvi Dcvq AvQ h, gvbyl Avi ci ga
AvKwZMZ cv_K Qvov Ab Kvb cv_K AvQ ? AvKwZMZ cv_KUv LyeB gvgyjx evcvi KviY
cZKUv cvYxB wfb wfb AvKwZi, cZK wekl wekl AvPiY cv nq AvPiY Ki| gvbyl
h AvKwZZ k Zv eySZ ^vaxb wPv PZbv ev vb jvM| GB vbUzKz ev` w`j
AvKwZMZ kZi `vexB Zv DvwcZ nevi myhvM bB| vbUzKz ev` w`j kZi gvcKvwV
wnme hv _vK Zv njv kwgv,G gvbyli PvBZ evN,wmsn ev GRvZxq cvYxB k|
gvbyl ^vaxb vb cv wK Zvi ci gZ ev Zvi PvBZI wbg gvbi AvPiY gvbyli vbi
evcviwU Gwoq hvIqvB fvj| KviYtc_gB m wbRi Rb wVK Ki wbQ- m 60-70 ev 80 eQii gZ evuPe Ges Avcwb j
KijB eySeb AwaKvsk gvbylB wbR`i nvqvr wbaviY Ki wbQ (gvbyli RxebvPiY ZvBB
ej)| G wbqZv m Kv_vq cj ,hLvb cwZwbqZ mvb cU _vKv Aev _K i
Ki eyov eqm ch h Kvb mgq,h Kvb fve gvbyl ni nvgmv giQ ? cieZx gyZ wK
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AvQ Zvi asm Awbevh A_P wbRi Ggb AvPiY c`kb Ki hb- m Agi,Aq|
Zvi GB wPv wK djvdj c`kb KiQ ? = m`i mylg eUb nxbZv,cej kYx
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hZY bv Zvgiv Kei DcbxZ nI| GwU wVK bq,wkNB Zvgiv Zv eySe|(m~iv ZvKvm~it13)
ZvivB ciKvji wewbgq cvw_e RxebK q Ki; myZivs Zv`i kvw jvNe Kiv nebv
Ges Zviv Kvb mvnvhI cvebv|(Avj-KziAvb,2t86)
cvw_e RxebK Zvgiv cvavb `vI A_P AvwLivZB DrKZi Ges wPivqx|
(Avj-KziAvb, 89t16-17)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

495

gZy ! GK fqi eveZv| BQvq nvK ev AwbQvq nvK cZKK giZB ne| Avj vn
Zvqvjv ejbt cZKwU cvYxK gZyi ^v` Mnb KiZ ne|(Avj-KziAvb,21t35),
Zvgiv hLvbB _vKbv Kb, gZy Zvgv`i Mvm KieB(4t78) GwU cwZw`bKvi ev
eZv| gZyi ci ZvK Zvi KvR Abymvi kvwgq GKwU vb A_ev Pig Akvwgq GKwU
vb ivLv ne Ges Avj vn ejeb-Zvgiv wbtm AevqB Gj,hgb c_gevi Zvgv`i
mw KiwQjvg|(Avj-KziAvb,6t94) GB vbwUK Avjg evi&hvL ejv nq| Lvivc gvbyl ev
cvcx`iK ivLv nq wmwb bvgK GKwU kvw`vqK vb,hLvb Rvnvbvgi wKQz bgybv m
eySZ cvi,wK mUv cyivcywi Rvnvbvg bq| Avi Cgvb`vi`iK ivLv nq Bwj wqb bvgK
vb,hLvb RvbvZi gZ kvwgq Aev _vK Ze Zv cyivcywi RvbvZ bq| AvwLivZi g~j
wePvii AvM gvbylK GB Aevq ivLv nq| hw` wRm Kiv nq mivmwi RvbvZ ev Rvnvbvg
bv iL GLvb Kb ivLv nq ? Zvnj Gfve Di `Iqv hvq h,nK `y aibi,GKwU njAvj vni nK,AbwU- ev`vi nK| Avj vni nK Av`vq bv Kij Avj vn gvd KiZ cvib
wK ev`vi nK D ev`v gvd bv Kij Avj vn gvd Kib bv| hnZz wKqvgZi AvM
ch gvbyl RxweZ _vKe Ges wKqvgZi viv mewKQz asm ne ZvB cwic~Y wePvii AvM
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gvwUi Kei wKQz wb`kY `Lvb)
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wKZve ewYZ nqQ, cZK bexB Zv`i DZK G evcvi mZK KiQb, Ze Ke Zv
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asmh mK Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv ejb t
hLb cw_ex gnv Kb cKwZ ne Ges cw_ex Zvi Afi m`ivwk ei Ki
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gvbyl ck Ki, wKqvgZ w`em KLb Avme ? hLb PuvL wi nq hve Ges Puv` nq coe
RvwZnxb,hLb m~h I Puv`K GKwZ Kiv ne| mw`b gvbyl eje,AvR cvjvevi vb Kv_vq
? (Avj vn ejb) bv, Kvb Avkqj bB| mw`b VvB ne Zvgvi cwZcvjKi wbKU|
mw`b gvbylK AewnZ Kiv ne,m wK Zvi AvM cvwVqQ Ges wK Zvi cQb iL
MQ|(Avj-KziAvb,75t6-13)
wKqvgZ mK Avj-KziAvb I nvw`m eYbv iqQ| mw`bKvi wefxwlKvgq cwiwwZi
eYbv `Iqv nqQ| mcmviYkxj gnvwekK Avj vn wUq wbeb| gnvweki fZi evBi
hv wKQy AvQ Zvi mewKQyB Avj vn asm Kieb| Zuvi cZKwU mwK wZuwb asm
Kieb,GgbwK Zvi dikZv`iKI| Zuvi GKQ `,gZv,cwZcw,civgkvjxZv c`kb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

496

Kieb wZuwb mewKQy asmi ga w`q| Gici Avevi c~Yivb NUvbv ne| cw_exK
f-Pyi ck I mgZj,gmb Ki Zix Kiv ne Ges mLvb wePvi KvR cwiPvwjZ ne|
wKQy gvbyl AvQ hviv gwLK I AvPiYi gvag(h ew Avj vnK wekvm Ki wK Zvi
weavb gZ Pj bv,m cKZc Awekvmx I cZvLvbKvix) wePvi wPemK ev AvwLivZK
Awekvm Ki Ges Zviv GK aibi wav-`i ga Bev`Z Ki| Zv`i Dk Avj vn
Zvqvjv ejbt
Zviv ej,Avgv`i cvw_e RxebB GKgv Rxeb Ges Avgiv c~YiwZI ne bv|(AvjKziAvb,6t29) Zviv ej AwZ K cvY mvi Kie, hLb Zv cP Mj hve ? ejyb(n
gynv`)Gi ga cvY mvi Kieb wZuwbB whwb Zv c_gevi mw KiQb Ges wZuwbB
cZKwU mw mK m~Y AeMZ|(Avj-KziAvb,36t78-79),wZuwb hLb Kvb wKQyi BQv
Kib ZLb ZvK ejb- nI,Avi Zv m m nq hvq|(Avj-KziAvb,36t82),AZGe
cex I gnvb wZuwb, hvi nvZ cZKwU welqi mvefg gZv Ges Zuvi KvQB Zvgv`iK
cZveZb KiZ ne(Avj-KziAvb,36t83)
hLb wkvq dzrKvi `Iqv ne ZLbB Zviv Kei _K QyU Avme Zv`i cwZcvjKi w`K|
Zviv eje, nvq ! Avgv`i `~fvM ! K Avgv`iK wb`vj _K DVvjv ? `qvgq Avj vn
Zv GiB cwZkwZ w`qwQjb Ges im~jMY mZB ejwQjb | (Avj-KziAvb,36t51-52)
gnvb Avj vn Avgv`iK AvwLivZi mB wefxwlKvgq gyZ Awekvmx`i K_v RvbvQbt
mw`b gvbyl wfb wfb `j ei ne,KviY Zv`iK KZKg `Lvbv ne| KD Aby cwigvb
mrKvR Kij Zvi cwZ`vb m cve| KD Aby cwigvb AmrKvR Kij Zvi cwibvgI m
fvM Kie|(Avj-KziAvb,99t 6-8)
AvR Kviv cwZ hyjyg Kiv ne bv Ges Zvgiv hv KiZ Kej ZviB cwZdj `Iqv
ne|(Avj-KziAvb,36t54)
AvR(wePvi w`em) Avwg Zv`i gyL wQwc GU `e,Zv`i nvZjv Avgvi mv_ K_v
eje,Zv`i cv jv mv w`e h, Giv wK KvR KiZv|(Avj-KziAvb,36t65)
Zzwg hw` `LZ cZ Zv`iK,hLb Zv`iK Zv`i cwZcvjKi mvgb `vo Kivbv ne
Ges wZuwb(Avj vn)ejeb,GUvB (Avj vn weavb) wK cKZ mZ bq ? Zviv eje,Avgv`i
cwZcvjKi kc_ ! wbqB GUvB mZ,Avj vn ejeb,Ze Zvgiv h Kzdix KiZ Zvi
Rb GLb kvw fvM Ki|(Avj-KziAvb,6t30)
GB w`b RvbvwZMY Avb` gM _vKe Ges Zviv Zv`i mx/mxbxMYi(Avj vn KZK c`
wbqvgZ ^ic AwZ my`i hyeK Ges hyeZx hv`i mK Avj vn ejb,Zv`iK c~e KD
KLbB k Kiwb,Zv`i mv`h Kvb PuvL `Lwb,Kvb gb Kbv Kiwb,Zv`i ekf~lv I
m`h mK KziAvb I mybv nZ h_ AvjvwPZ nqQ)mv_ mykxZj Qvqvq mymwZ Avmb
njvb w`q eme| cig `qvjy cwZcvjKi c _K Av`iK Rvbvbv ne,mvjvg|( AvjKziAvb,36t55-58)
Avi n AcivaxMY ! Zvgiv AvR c_K nq hvI(gywgb`i KvQ _K)|( AvjKziAvb,36t59)
n ebx Av`g(mKj gvbyl Av`g-nvIqv _K m) ! Avwg wK Zvgv`iK wb`k `Bwb
h,Zvgiv kqZvbi `vmZ Kiv bv ? KviY m Zvgv`i cKvk k Avi Avgvi Bev`Z
Ki,GUvB mij mvRv c_| kqZvb Zv Zvgv`i e jvKK wev KiwQj,ZeyIwK Zvgiv
eySZ cviwb ? GB mB Rnvbvg hvi Iqv`v Zvgv`i mv_ Kiv nqwQj, AvR mevB wgj
GZ cek Ki, hvK Zvgiv A^xKvi KiwQj|(Avj-KziAvb,36t63-64)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

497

GB RvbvZ I Rvnvbvg mK KziAvb I mybvnZ AmsL eYbv iqQ| im~j (mvt)

ejb,RvbvZ Rvnvbvgi dqmvjv nq Mj,RvbvZ I Rvnvbvgi gvSvgvwS GKwU vb gZy
bvgK GKwU gU isqi cK nZv Kiv ne,Gici NvlYvKvix RvbvwZ`i Dk NvlYv
Kie,n RvbvZxiv ! gZyK nZv Kiv nqQ,Zvgv`i Avi gZy ne bv AZGe Zvgiv
RvbvZ wPivqx nI Ges n Rvnvbvgxiv ! gZyK nZv Kiv nqQ AZGe Zvgiv Rvnvbvg
wPivqx nI| RvbvZ Cgvb`vi gyvwKiv wPivqx ne,Zviv Avbw`Z ne| mg nvivgK
Zv`i Rb nvjvj Ki `Iqv ne,hnZz Zviv Avj vni Bev`Zi Rb nvjvj-nvivg gb
PjZv| Zv`i Kvb `ytL K,e`bv I Am~YZv _vKe bv, KviY- mv Zv`iK mKj
cwic~YZv `vb Kieb| cw_exi wKQy w`bi Rxeb gvbylK AbK mxgveZv w`q
cwiv Kiv nqwQj| Zviv m cwivZ Dxb nqQ| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbt RvbvZ Zviv
hv Kvgbv Kie ZvB cve Ges Zviv wPivqx ne,GB cwZkwZ c~iY Kiv Zvgvi
cwZcvjKiB `vwqZ|(Avj-KziAvb,25t16),GivB nQ mBme jvK,hv`i KVvi ahi
wewbgq ^ic RvbvZ myig AvwjKv `Iqv ne,Zv`iK Awfev`b I mvjvgmn Afv_bv
Rvbvbv ne| Avkqj I emwZ wnme RvbvZ KZB bv DrK ! Zviv mLvb wPivqx
ne(Avj-KziAvb,25t75-76),hviv Cgvb Avb I mr KvR Ki ZvivB mwi k| Zv`i
Rb Zv`i cwZcvjKi wbKU AvQ gnv cyivi^ic wPivqx RvbvZ, hvi wbg `k b`x
cevwnZ,mLvb Zviv wPivqx ne| Avj vn Zv`i cwZ cmb Ges ZvivI Avj vni cwZ
m _vKe| GwU Zvi Rb- h Avj vnK fq Ki|(Avj-KziAvb,98t7-8)
Aciw`K Rvnvbvgxiv Kvb fveB mvnvhcv ne bv| Zviv wPivqx kvw fvM Kie|
wePvi w`em Rvnvbvgcv nevi c~e Keii RxebI Zviv fqvbK kvw cv ne| Rvnvbvg
Zviv hLb zavZ,wccvmvZ _vKe Ges LZ PvBe ZLb Zv`iK hzg bvgK Ggb GK
cKvi KvuUvhy dj LvIqvbv ne hv Zv`i Mjvq AvUK _vKe,Zv bxP bvge bv Ges
DciI DVe bv| Zv`iK MwjZ avZzi gZ Ggb GK `~Mgq,cPv Ges D cvwb LvIqvbv
ne hv Lj cUi fZi hv wKQy AvQ me Mj ei nq hve,gyLgj Sjm hve| Zv`i
Pvgov ` ne Avevi bZzb Pvgov Zix ne Gfve kvw PjZ _vKe| Rvnvbvg wewfb
aibi gvbylK wewfb gvvq kvw `Iqv ne| Zv`iK kKj w`q ea ivLv ne| hviv
Zv`iK c_ KiQ,Zviv Zv`iK Mvwj w`Z _vKe| m Avbi ZxeZv,Zvcgvv
cw_exZ gvbyl hZUzKz Zvcgvv Zix KiZ mg Zvi PvBZ 70 Y ekx| m Avb
Avj vni wnmvei cwZ nvRvi eQi(Avj vn ejb,Zvgv`i MYbvq hv nvRvi eQi, Avgvi
MYbvq Zv GK w`b) D Kivi ci wfb wfb AvKvi aviY Ki Ges kl Zv Kvjv eY aviY
Ki GB Avb Avj vn Zuvi Awekvmx Ges Zuvi K_v bv kvbv,Zuvi c_ bv Pjv ev`v`iK
` Kieb|
im~j(mvt)ejb,Avgvi DZi Kvgj Pvgov Rvnvbvgi Avbi DchvMx bq| wZuwb
Avgv`iK wbq memgq wPwZ wQjb| memgq PqQb- gvbyl hb Avj vni weavb gb
Pj gyw cvq| wZuwb mZKKvix wnme Avgv`iK mZK Ki Zuvi `vqxZ c~iY KiQb wK
Avgiv Avj vni Av`k cvjb Ki Avgv`i `vqxZ c~iY Kwiwb| Avgiv h Avj vni Av`k
cvjb Kwiwb Zvi cgvb AvRKi wek eev| GLvb gywgq msLK gvbyl AwaKvski
myweav,AwaKvi fvM Ki| ekxifvM gvbyl ewZ _vK | Wvweb gvbyl Avi KzKzi Lvevi
wbq KvovKvwo Ki Avevi GiB cvk w`q KvwU KvwU UvKv `vgi Mvwo Pj hvq, GB
gvbyljvi Lvivc Aev wbq hvi ga Kvb fvevi nqbv| Abvq AvR mycwZwZ, hw`I
Avgv`i KvQ mZ xb Bmjvg Gm cuQQ| Avgiv AZvPvwiZ nwQ Avevi cwZev` bv

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

498

Ki, Zv KiZ DrmvwnZ KiwQ| h BmjvgK mviv cw_exZ cwZwZ Kivi Rb cvVvbv
nqQ, Zv cwZwZ Kivi Rb Avgv`i cPv AevnZ bB| h Avj-KziAvbK kvmb KvR
cwiPvjbvi Rb,mKj bvq wePvi cwZvi Rb cvVvbv nqQ,ZvK Avgiv
ZjvIqvZ,SvoduyKi ga Ave Ki iLwQ| RvbvZ hvevi Rb Avgiv bvgvR,ivRv
,n,hvKvZi GKwU cvKR evwbqwQ A_P Avj KziAvb ay Gjvi eYbv Kiv nqwb ev ay
Gmsv weavb `Iqv nqwb,cwic~Y GKwU Rxeb weavb wnme Zv AeZxY Kiv nqQ| gvbe
Rxebi cZKUv B Bmjvg cwic~Y ,hywwb,mek weavb `Iqvi ciI Avgiv wKQy
Bmjvg Ges wKQy Kzdi weavb viv cwiPvwjZ nwQ| Ggb AvPiYKvix`iK
Avj vn cw_ex I AvwLivZ Dfq vb Pig jvbv I KVvi kvwi NvlYv w`qQb| Avi
cw_exi jvbv Zv gv wKQy w`bi(Avgv`i MYbvq hv GK nvRvi eQi,Avj vni MYbvq Zv
gv GKw`b)wK Ab Kvji kvw fvM Kivi mn kw mwZB Avgv`i bB| hviv
Avj vni Bev`Z KiZv Avevi cvcI KiZv Zv`iK Avj vni wnmei nvRvi nvRvi KvwU
eQiiI ekx mgq ai Rvnvbvg kvw `Iqv ne, Zvici gqv` kl wbKwZ `Iqv
ne| wK Avj vni wnme GZ `xN mgq wK AbKvji gZ bq ? Avj vn Zvqvjv ejbAvwg Zv Zvgv`iK jwjnvb Avb mK mZK Ki w`qwQ, Gici GZ h cek
Kie, m wbZvB nZfvM|(Avj-KziAvb,92t14-15)
Zvgvi wbKU wK wKqvgZi msev` Avmwb ? mw`b AbK gyLgj _vKe AebZ| Zviv
wK, Kv ne| Zviv cek Kie Rj Avb| Zv`iK cvb Kivbv ne AZy cmeY
_K| Zv`i Rb Lv` _vKe bv KuvUvhy j eZxZ Ges GwU Zv`i zav wbeZ Kie bv|
AbK gyLgj mw`b ne Avb`vj| Zviv ne wbR`i Kg mvdj cwiZ ,mygnvb
RvbvZ| mLvb Zviv Amvi K_v be bv| mLvb _vKe engvb cmeY,DbZ ghv`v mb
khv| cZ
_vKe cvb cv, mvwi mvwi Dcv`vb Ges weQvbv _vKe MvwjPv|(AvjKziAvb,88t1-16)

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

499

Avcwb wK gZyi evcvi cZ ?

Avgv`i AvPiY Zv cgvb Ki bv h, Avgiv gZy bvgK GK fqvbK eveZvi mywLb ne|
gZyi K_v wPv Ki Avgv`i wkDi IVvi K_v| Avgv`i Pjgvb Rxeb nVvr
nq hve,Zv KLb Avgiv Rvwb bv ,ay Rvwb- gZy ne| wK ne Zvi ci ?
m GK fqi eveZv| cw_exi cZKUv KvRi wnmve bIqv ne| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb
tGes nvkii w`b Avwg vcb Kiev bvq wePvii gvb`| myZivs Kviv cwZ Kvb AvwePvi
Kiv ne bv Ges Kviv KvR hw` Rviiv (c`v_i mevcv z` Ask)cwigvbI nq ZeyI Avwg
Zv DcwZ Kiev, wnmve MnbKvixic AvwgB h_|(Avj-KziAvb,21t47)
im~j(mvt) GKevi GKwU Keivbi cvk w`q hvevi mgq nVvr Zuvi DUwU jvd w`q em co
ZLb wZuwb D Keievmxi cwiPq RvbZ PvBj ZvuK Rvbvbv nq Ges wZuwb ZLb ejbZvgiv jvk `vdb Kiv Qo w`e Ggb Avkv hw` Avwg bv KiZvg Zvnj Avj vni KvQ
`vqv KiZvg-AvgvK(Keii fqven kvwi evcvi) hv kvbvbv nq Zv hb Zvgv`iKI
kvbvbv nq(eyLvix)
(wet`t Avgv`i Kei vb `vdb Kiv wbw` Kei kvw `Iqv nqbv| Bwj wqb Ges
wmwb bvgK vb h_vg fvj I g` gvbylK ivLv nq Ges kvw ev kvw `Iqv nq|
Ze cw_exi gvbyl`iK gZy cieZx fqvenZv mK mZK KiZ wKQz wb`kb KLbI
KLbI `Lvbv nq,nqQ| AbK gvbyli G ecvi AwfZv AvQ|)
mw`b gvbyli cZKwU cKvk I KvR ZvK `Lvbv ne Ges m aiv co hve|
Avj vn ejb t Zviv mLvb(Rvnvbvg)AvZbv` Ki eje,n Avgv`i gvwjK ! Zzwg
Avgv`iK GLvb _K gyw `vI, Avgiv fvj KvR Kiev, hv wKQy AvM KiZvg Zv Avi
Kiev bv| Avwg(Avj vn)wK Zvgv`iK `ywbqvZ GK `xN Rxeb `vb Kwiwb ? mveavb nZ
PvBj KD wK mveavb nZ cvZv bv ? Zvgv`i KvQ Zv mZKKvixI GmwQj| myZivs
GLb Avhvei gRv DcfvM Ki, hvwjg`i Kvb mvnvhKvix bB|(Avj-KziAvb,35t37)
KvbUv wVK Avi KvbUv v Zv gvbyl ZLb eySZ cvie wKy ZLb mgq dzwiq MQ|
Rxeb GK L eidi gZ hv,cwZwbqZ Mj q nQ Ges Zv wbtkwlZ ne| gvbyl ZLb
ARynvZ ck Kie wK c~Yivq ZvK Avi mgq,myhvM `Iqv ne bv| Zviv ZLb Zv`i mx
Ges em&`i Mvwj w`Z _vKe| h mg wcZv-gvZv Zv`i mvb`i Bmjvg mK A
Ki iLwQj,Zv`i mvbiv ZLb Zv`i wei AwfhvM Kie Ges Zv`iK AvM
Rvnvbvg wbc KiZ eje| mB wewfwlKvgq cwiwwZZ wcZv-gvZv Zvi mvbK
A^xKvi Kie| im~j(mvt)ejb-mw`b mB wefxwlKvgq gyZ gvZv eje ,Avgvi mvb
_vKe wKfve ? Avgvi Zv weqB nqwb| evjK fq e nq hve| gvbyl ejZ _vKenvq ! `~fvM Avgvi ! Avwg hw` AgyKK ez wnme Mnb bv KiZvg ! (AvjKziAvb,25t28),AvgvK Zv m wev KiwQj Avgvi KvQ Dc`k cuQvbvi ci|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

500

(Avj-KziAvb,25t29),Avi Zviv dwiqv` Kie-I Avgv`i ie ! Avgiv `ywbqvZ Avgv`i

mgvRcwZ I k jvK`i cQb PjwQjvg| ZvivB Avgv`iK mZ c_ nZ `~i mwiq
w`qQ| I Avgv`i ie ! GLb Avcwb Zv`i wY kvw w`b Ges Zv`i Dci Avcbvi
KVvi AwfmvZ elY Kib|(Avj-KziAvb,33t67-68)
hvwjgew mw`b wbR nvZ `skb KiZ KiZ eje, nvq ! Avwg hw` im~ji mv_(mybvn
Abyhvqx) mr c_ Aej^b KiZvg! (Avj-KziAvb,25t27)
nv`xm Kz`&mxZ Avj vn ejb t wKqvgZi w`b Avj vni GK ev`vK Avbv ne Ges ZvK
ejv ne(A_vr gvbyl`iK ejv ne) Avwg wK ZvgvK Kvb,PuvL,m`,mvb `vb Kwiwb ?
Avi Zvgvi Rb PZz` RK Zvgvi AbyMZ Ki w`qwQ Ges Zvgvi Pvli RwgKI|
Avi ZvgvK bZZ I KZZ Kivi Rb mgq w`qwQjvg| ZLb wK Zzwg fewQj h, Zywg
AvR Avgvi mvgb DcwZ ne(Revew`wnZvi Rb) ? ZLb m eje, bv| Avj vn ZLb
ejeb AvR AvwgI ZvgvK fyj hve,hfve Zzwg AvgvK fyj wMqwQj(Gi djvdj
Rvnvbvg Ges mLvbKvi wPrKvi Avj vn Avi mvov w`eb bv| mLvb Zviv Zv`i asm
Kvgbv Kie wK Zviv GKevi asmI ne bv,wbKwZI cve bv|)|
wZwb AviI ejbt Avgvi BZ I gni kc_ ! Avwg Avgvi ev`vi Rb `ywU wbivcv I
`ywU fq GK Kie bv| hw` m cw_exZ Avgvi _K wbfq nq hvq Ze Avwg ZvK mBw`b
fxZ Kie, hw`b Avwg Avgvi ev`v`iK GK Kie(AvwLivZ) | Avi hw` m `ywbqvZ
AvgvK fq Ki Ze mBw`b ZvK wbivcv `vb Kie, hw`b Avgvi ev`v`iK mwwjZ
Kiv ne|(nvw`m Kz`&mx)
Avwg mvi AwZ ,Avj-KziAvb I im~j mK GRb AvjvPbv KiwQ hvZ gvbyl Zvi
GKv gwjK welq wPv Ki| gZz Ges Gi cieZx mgq cw_exi Rxebi AvPibi
Revew`wnZv wbq,RvbvZ,Rvnvbvg wbq wPv Ki Ges Gmei wfwZ cw_exZ Zvi Kg I
Kg cwZ wVK Ki bq| evcviwU gvUI Ggb bq h, m Gjv wbq fvee Avi m`
ARb,mvb Rb`vb,gvbyli mv_ mK vcb BZvw` wbq fvee bv| eis BmjvgB ZvK
Gmg welq AZ bvqmZ fve fveZ kLvq Ges Gmg Pvwn`v gUvbvi Rb
mwVK w`K wb`kbv `q|
hLb Avgiv gZz I AvwLivZ mK Mfxi fve fveev, ZLb Avgv`i AvPiY ci chvq
cuQvebv| Avgiv ay fvM me^ cvYx ej cZxqgvb ne bv| Avgiv ne mevP ZvMx,mevP
I mevg m`kvjx,mevcv kwkvjx,mevcv wbinsKvix,cKZ kvw
cwZvKvix,mevcv KjvbKvgx| me Avj vni fq- h Kvb evcvi Avgv`iK
wbwfK,mvnmx,kwkvjx Kie| cwic~Y gymwjg nIqvi cvbvKi cPv Avgv`iK mevcv
DbZ I mPwievb Kie|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

501

I Dvn !

I gymwjg Dvn ! AvR Ggb GwU Aevi ga w`q Avgiv Avgv`i mgqK AwZevwnZ KiwQ,
hLb MvUv wek fve `ywU e K wef nq coQ| Gi GKwU njv Kzdi AbwU Bmjvg|
Bmjvg Ges Kzdii gaKvi Pjgvb G jovB bZzb wKQy bq eis 14 kZ eQi c~e _KB Zv
wewfb fve, wewfb MwZZ Pj AvmwQj| cvhywK DrKlZvi dj Zv cqQ bZzb gvv|
wewfb gvag eenvi Ki Bmjvgi wei bvbv gyLx AccPvi Pvjvbv nqQ GK
Zidvfve| B`x-bvmviv-gykwiK`i KzwUj Pv gymwjg`i GKK iv eev(wLjvdZ)
f hvIqvZ Zviv AviI Drmvnx Ges gwiqv nq IV Bmjvgi weivaxZvq| gymwjgK
Zv`i gZ Ki Pvjvbvi ga Zv`i eemvwqK mdjZv(LvI `vI dzwZ Ki bxwZi ev
evqbi Rb cPzi A_ cqvRb Avi m A_ Zv`i h Kvb fveB ARb Riix) wbwnZ ZvB
gymwjgK Zvi Avx`v Y Kivi loh Zviv wj| geagvb lohi gvag Zviv
gymwjgK bZZi Avmb _K Abymvixi Avmb emvZ mg nqQ| GLb GK w`q hv Lywk
Zv Kwiq bIqvi Rb Zvi cvYvKi cPv AevnZ iqQ| m`i mylg eUbi K_v
ej Zviv gywgi jvKi nvZ m` KzwMZ KiQ|
mviv wekecx AvR gvbyl gvbyl Pig elg weivR KiQ| abx Avi Mixei ga Pig
eeavb Ges eY elgi wkKvi nqQ AvRKi wek hv e cye _KB
Zviv(B`x,wLvY,gykwiK) cwZwZ Ki GmQ| wekecx gymwjgi Dci wewfb gvvi hyjyg
Pvwcq `Iqv nqQ| Abvq ARynvZ Zviv gymwjg f~L wbR`i Abvq KZZ cwZv
KiQ| gymwjgi Dci Zviv bZzb bZzb Dcvq AZvPvi Ki ZvK nq wbw, bqZ Zve`vi
evwbqQ ev m Pv AevnZ iqQ| weki wewfb cv AvR gymwjg wbhvwZZ,wbwcoxZ|
emwbqvZ webv DvvwbZ KqK j bvix,cyil,wkK RNb Dcvq nZv Kiv nqQ|
PPwbqvZI GKB Aev| evmvfvZ `yB eQi 70 nvRvi bvixK alY Kiv nqQ| Zvici
Pvjvbv nqQ bviKxq nZvKv| RivU gymwjgK cywiq gviv nqQ| Kvwki nZv alY
wbZ ZwgwK evcvi| wdwjwbi gymwjgiv mKvj DV `LZ cvq Zv`i cy, Kbv wcZv,
gvZv, AvZxq-^Rbi jvk- kl mjUzKz Zv`i evwoi asm ci wbP co AvQ| cv_i
Qvovi Aciva Avgv`i wk mvb`iK Kvgvbi Mvjv,wj gi nZv Kiv nq| nZv,
alY, webv Kvib MdZvi mLvbKvi wbZw`bi NUbv| Pxbi wmswKqvs(ev wRbwRqvs) G
gymwjg`i Dci AgvbweK AvPiY Kiv nq| gymwjgK nZvi wkKvi nZ nq|
gvqvbgvii ivwnv, AvivKvbi gymwjgiv wbhvZb fvM KiQ| Dh&ewKvb kvmKi
Abvqi wei cwZev`iZ gymwjg`i cvk nvRviK GK mv_ nZv Kiv
nqQ,KmvfvZ ivxq mbiv 50nvRvi gymwjg bvixK AvUK iL w`bi ci w`b alY
KiQ,BivK,AvdMvwbvb,Kvwki cfwZ Aj nZv I albi gnvDrme cvwjZ nQ Ges
weki wewfb cv G cwqv AevnZ iqQ| BDivwcqvb `kjvZ mvgvb Kvib

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

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gymwjgi Dci wbhvZb Kiv nq,cZKwU evcvi Zviv elgi wkKvi|

BivK,AvdMvwbvb,cvwKvb,wdwjwb,emwbqv,PPwbqv,nvRvMwfbv,AvwdKv,fviZmn cw_exi
wewfb `k nvRvi nvRvi gymwjgK nZv Kiv nQ| BivK Mo cwZw`b 94 Rb gvbylK
Zviv nZv KiQ| gvwKb wicvU Abyhvqx ay 2006 mvjB 34,452 Rb gvbylK nZv Kiv
nqQ(m~:WBjx vi,17-01-2007)miKvix wnme BivK 2003-2008 ch 24 j
gymwjgK nZv Kiv nqQ| jevbb Kvb KviY QvovB BmivBj KZK nZvh Pvjvbv nj|
cvwKvb webv DvwbZ gvwKb nvgjv nQ Ges nvRvi nvRvi wbiciva gvbylK nZv Kiv
nQ| gymwjgK gvivi evcvi MvUv wek GK| Zviv Zv`i c~eeZx`i gZ cY KiQgymwjgK wbw KiZ ne|
I gymwjg Dvn ! IB BivK, wdwjwb, AvdMvb, emwbqv, PPwbqv, nviRvMvwfbv,
mvgvwjqv, RivU, Kvwki mn weki wewfb cvi gymwjg AvR AZvPvwiZ, wbwlZ,
wbhvwZZ, Zviv AvR gRjyg nq MQ| RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl gvbyl AvR Kvwdi kwi
wbhvZbi wkKvi| gvbeZv AvR f~jywZ, gRjygiv AvR AvKvki w`K `ynvZ Zzj ejQ
IMv Avj vn ! Zzwg wK mwZB AvQ bv wK ! ZzwK wK Avgv`i dwiqv` bZ cvI !
Avgv`iK wbhvZbi nvZ _K iv Ki ! Avgv`i Rb mvnvhKvix cvVvI !
IB BivKi KvivMvijv _K Avgv`i wbivciva evbiv Zv`i kixii i w`q wPwV
wjLQ,Zviv Avgv`i Dk ejQ- AvDhy wej v-wnwgbvm kqZvbwni iwRg| wemwgj vwni
ivngvb wni iwng| Zzwg ejv- wZwb Avj vn&, GKK- AwZxq;Avj vn Kviv gyLvcx bb,
Zvui _K KD Rb bqwb, wZuwbI Kviv _K RbMnY Kibwb| Avi Zuvi mgZzjI wZxq
KD bB|
(m~iv BLjvm) Avj vni wKZve _K
Avwg GB m~ivwU wbevwPZ KiwQ,KviY GwU Avgvi fZi GK Zxe cwZwqvi mw Ki Avi
gywgb`i `q GB m~ivwU GKwU wekl Abyf~wZ RvwMq Zvj|
I Avgvi gyRvwn` fvqiv ! Avwg Avcbv`iK wK ejev ! Avwg wKfve ejev,mB fqven
Aevi K_v ? Avwg ay GUzKz ejZ cvwi-Avcbvi evb`i Mf evbi Avi qvii
eskai`i Aea mvb fi MQ| nuv, Zviv Avgv`iK alY KiQ !
Avwg Avcbv`iK ejZ cvwi h,Zviv Avgv`i kixiK weKZ Ki w`qQ| Avgv`i gyL
_y_y wbc KiQ Ges Avgv`i Mjvq Avj-KziAvbi h Kwc Szjvbv _vKZv mjv wQo
UzKiv UzKiv Ki w`qQ|
Avj v AvKevi ! Avj v AvKevi !! Avj v AvKevi !!!
Avcbviv wK Avgv`i Aev Dcjw KiZ cviQb bv ? GUv wK mZ h,Avgv`i mv_ h
AvPiY Kiv nQ m evcvi Avcbviv A ? Avgiv Avcbv`i evb| Avcbv`iB gymwjg
evb| Avj vn AekB Avgv`i evcvi Revew`wnZvi Rb Avcbv`iK WvKeb|
Avj vni Kmg ! KvivMvi Avgiv Ggb Kvbv ivZ AwZevwnZ Kwiwb,h ivZ Avgiv Kvbv
GK qvi viv awlZ nqwb| Zviv Zv`i jvjmv PwiZv_ Kivi Rb Avgv`i Dci Svwcq
co Avgv`i kixiK wQb-wfb Ki w`qQ| A_P GB AvgivB GZw`b Avj vni fq
Avgv`i BZ I mwZ iv KiwQ| Avgv`i evcvi Avj vnK fq Kib| Avj vnK
fq Kib !

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

503

I gymwjg fvqiv ! Avgv`iK H biwckvP`i mv_ asm Kib ! Avgv`iK nZv Kib
! Avgv`iK Gfve dj hveb bv ! Avgv`iK GLvb dj ivLeb bv,hvZ Avgv`iK
alY Ki Zviv Zv`i jvjmv gUvZ cvi| Avj vni Avik AviI ghv`vmb ne hw`
Avcbviv Zv`i mv_ mv_ Avgv`iKI asm Kib|
Avgv`i evcvi Avj vnK fq Kib ! Zv`i hy wegvb I Uvjv asm Ki djyb, GB
AveyMvwie KvivMvi QzU Avmyb ! Avcbvi evb`iK Dvi Kib ! Avwg Avcbv`i evb
dvwZgv| Zviv Avgv`iK GK w`b bq evii AwaK alY KiQ| 9 eviiI ekx alY
KiQ !!!
Avcbviv wK Dcjw KiZ cviQb,h Avcbv`i Avcb evb awlZ nQ ? wPv KiZ
cvib ? Kb eySZ cviQb bv h, Avwg Avcbv`iB evb ? Avgvi mv_ 13Rb bvix
AvQ,cZKB AweevwnZ| mKji PvLi mvgbB mKjK alY Kiv nqQ| Zviv
Avgv`iK bvgvR Av`vq KiZ `qbv| Zviv Avgv`i cvlvK wQwbq wbqQ,Avgiv wee|
h gyZ wPwVwU wjLwQ ZLb GKwU gq AvZnZv KiQ| mbiv ZvK alY Kivi ci Zvi
DiZ,eyK cP AvNvZ KiZ| ZvK Amnbxqfve wbhvZb Kiv nqQ| gqwU Zvi gv_v
viv `Iqvj AvNvZ KiZ _vK,hZY bv m gviv hvq| m Avi wbhvZb mn KiZ
cviwQjv bv| hw`I Bmjvg AvZnZv wbwl ZeyI Avgvi gb nq Avj vn ZvK gv Kieb
| Avj vn gnvb ! gvkxj ! mevcv `qvjy !
Aveviv ejwQ, Avgv`i evcvi Avj vnK fq Kib ! nq Avgv`iK Dvi Kib bqZv
H qvi`i mv_ mv_ Avgv`iKI nZv Kib, hvZ Avgiv kvwZ _vKZ cvwi|
(17/12/2004 ZvwiL BivKi Avey Mvwie KvivMvi _K Avgv`i evb dvwZgvi i jLv
GB wPwVwU Zvi nZfvMv gymwjg fvB`i nMZ nq|)

IB Avj vn myenvbv Iqv Zvqvjv cwe KziAvb Avgv`i Dk ejQb t

wKm ZvgvK msMvg Kiv _K weiZ iLQ ? hLb Amnvq bvix wk AvKvki w`K `ynvZ
Zzj ejQ - IMv Avj vn ! Avgv`i Rb mvnvhKvix cvVvI , (Avj vn hb GfveB
ejQb-) IB me AvZcxwoZ,wbhvwZZ gvbyli wPrKvi Kb Zvgvi Kvb XyKbv ??? (AvjKziAvb,4t75)
(I gymwjg ! Zvgvi evb`iK nvqbv`i nvZ _K Dvi Ki ! wLjvdZ cwZv Ki !
wLjvdZi my-mwZ Avwg hvwjg`iK gvwUi mv_ wgwkq w`Z h_)
wcq gymwjg Dvn ! k wKZve, k Rxeb eev Avgv`i KvQ _vKvi ciI Kb Avgiv
Mvjvwgi wRwi _K, AZvPvii wg ijvi _K wecb gvbeZvK gy KiwQ bv ? Kb
wek vqx kvw cwZvi Rb Avgv`i kw eq nQ bv ? Kb mKj elgi Aemvb
Avgiv Avgv`i cPv AevnZ ivLwQ bv ? Kb Bbmvd Ges bvq wePvi cwZvi Rb
Avgv`i Kg ZrciZv cwijwZ nQ bv ? Kb mKj mgmvi vqx mgvavb Bmjvgx wLjvdZ
eev cwZv KiwQ bv ? Kb Avgiv k Rxeb eev gvbeZvi gywi mb` BmjvgK cwZv
KiwQbv ? Kb GLbI Ni em AvwQ ? Ze wK Avgiv Avgv`i asm `Lvi Rb Acv
KiwQ ? bvwK Avgiv fq cqwQ ? nvgRv, AveyeKi, Igi, Imgvb, Avjx, Lvwj`, gynv` Avj

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

504

dvZn, ZvwiK web whqv`, mvjvDwb AvBhyexi Dimyix`i Rb mZ cwZvi fq

nvivg ! fq Zv mB cve, h AbvqKvix, h hyjyg Ki, h kvw cwZvi bvg fvgx Ki|
gymwjg Zv Bmjvg cwZvi gvag bvq Avi Bbmvd cwZvq Rxeb wemRb w`q Z nq| m
Zv Zvi kixii cwZwU duvUv i Avj vni KvQ RvbvZi wewbgq wew Ki w`qQ| Zvi
Rxebi mek PvIqv Zv kvnv`vn&| Avj vni fvlvq- GwU Avj vni mv_ KZ mevg
eemv Ges GLvb jvKmbi we`ygv mvebv bB,m AekB jvfevb nqQ|
m wKmi fq cvq ? h kw Yvqx m kwK ? GKwU wbw` mgq kl h kw wbR
wbRB wbevwcZ nq m kwK fq wKmi ? m wK mKj kwi Drm K fq Ki bv ? m wK
wPivqx, Abv`x, Ab, gnv civgkvjx,mekwgvb Avj vnK fq Kibv ? m wK Rvbbv
h, cZKB GKwU wbw` mgq kl Avj vni KvQ Revew`wn KiZ eva _vKe ? m wK
Rvbbv h, cQb wdi Avmvi Kvb mvebv _vKe bv ? m wK Rvb bv, h heb m
AwZevwnZ KiQ, m heb kxNB AZxZ nq hve ? m wK Rvbbv h, m GKwU wbw` M
ei w`K QyU PjQ ? m wK Rvbbv, Zvi heb `Iqv nqQ weki eyK BmjvgK
ivxqfve cwZv Kivi gvag Acivai g~jvrcvUb Ges mZ,bvq wePvi cwZvi Rb ?
mB gnv kwkvjx,civgkvjx Avj vnK wK Avgiv fq Kwibv ? Avj vn Qvov Ab wKQzK
wKmi fq ? Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb, Avwg mZ viv wg_vK AvNvZ Kwi dj wg_v PzY wePzY
nq Ges wg_v wbw nq hvq|(Avj-KziAvb,21t18),(n im~j)Zzwg ej- Avgvi gvwjK
mZK w`q evwZjK PzY wePzY Kib|(Avj-KziAvb,33t48)
divDbK fq Kiv DwPr,bv wK divDbi mvK fq Kiv DwPr ,whwb divDbK asm Kib
? h Avj vnK fq Ki m hw` weki Ab kwi KvQ gv_v bZ Ki, AbvqK bvq wnme
gb bq, Zvnj m Avj vnK fq Kiwb, m fvwg KiQ| m Avj vnK wbRi
AcviMZvi K_v eySZ Pvq A_P Avj vn ZvK gZv `vb KiQb, ZvK w`K wb`kbv `vb
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mv_ cw_exZ Zvi fqi wKQyB bB Zv ej w`qQb| Avj vn ejb, h Avgvi c_ _vKe
m fxZ nebv, Zvi wPv KiviI cqvRb bB| Zvi Rxeb, gZz, wiwhK mewKQyi gvwjKB
Avj vn ZvB m Avj vni RbB KvR Kie| m ay ZuvKB fq Kie|Zvgv`i `ykgb`i
Avj vn fvj KiB Rvbb,AwefveK wnme Aj vn ZvqvjvB h_,mvnvhKvix wnme
Avj vnB h_|(Avj-KziAvb,4t45)| Avj vn gvbylK ejQb, Zvgv`i ga GKwU `j
nvK,hviv gvbylK mZi c_ WvKe,mr KvRi Av`k Kie I Amr KvRi wbla Kie
Avi ZvivB ne mdjKvg| AvRKi fqven wek cwiwwZi Rb mr KvRi Av`k Ges Amr
KvRi wbla Kivi gZ ewmv RvMZ bv nIqv Ges njI Zv msMwVZ ic msNwVZ bv
nIqvB `vqx| ZvB AvRKi kvmK kYx RbMYK evKv evwbq ev Zv`i wKQy AskK cqmv
w`q wKb gZvevb nQ Ges gZvi Aceenvi KiQ| ZvK Avj vn hfve kvmb
cwiPvjbv KiZ ejwQjb, mfve cwiPvjbv bv Ki wbR^ Lqvj Lywki AbymiY KiQ
A_ev Ggb mc`vqi Rxeb weavb AbymiY KiQ, hviv Avj vni weavb weKZ Kivi `vq
Awfhy Ges Awfk| Avj vn ejb, hviv Avj vn hv AeZxY KiQb(A_vr AvjKziAvb), Zv viv mgvR weavb `q bv(wePvi dqmvjv Ki bv) ZvivB Kvwdi|(AvjKziAvb,5t44), hviv Avj vn hv AeZxY KiQb, Zv(Avj-KziAvb) viv mgvR weavb `q
bv ZvivB hvwjg(Avj-KziAvb,5t45), hviv Avj vn hv AeZxb KiQb, Zv viv mgvR
weavb `qbv ZvivB dvwmK|(Avj-KziAvb,5t46) hvwjg kvmK gvbylK Rvnvbvgi c_B
cwiPvwjZ Ki|

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

505

im~j (mvt) G RvZxq kvmKi KgKvi cwZev` KiQb mvnvev`iK wbq Ges Avgv`iK
KiZ ejQb `jefve,kLjvi mv_,wbqg ZvwKfve G Dk mvm KiZ ejbwb|
wZuwb ejb- knx`i m`vi njv nvgRv Ges mB ew h, hvwjg kvmKi hyjygi weivwaZv
Ki Ges IB kvmK ZvK nZv Ki, im~jK(mvt) wRm Kiv nqwQj, mevg wRnv`
KvbwU ? wZuwb ejwQjb- hvwjg kvmKi weivwaZv Kiv ev hyjygi cwZev` Kiv|(wZiwghx)
wcq gymwjg Dvn ! hvwjg kvmKi nvZ _K RbMYK iv KiZ ne| GKgv mv
Avj vni `Iqv weavb ivxqfve cwZwZ KiZ ne ZeB mKj mgmvi cKZ mgvavb
Avkv Kiv me| Abfve Zv KLbB me bq| Avi hw` Avj vni weavb I Ab weavb GK
mv_ wgwjq RbMYK cwiPvjbv KiZ PvB,mgvR I iv weavb w`Z PvB, Zvnj Avj vn
Zvqvjv ejb, Ze wK Zvgiv GB wKZvei wKQy Ask wbe Ges wKQy AskK cwiZvM Kie
? hw` ZvB Ki, Ze gb iL- cw_exZ Zvgiv ne Pig jvwZ,ewZ Ges AvwLivZ
Zvgv`i Rb _vKe hbv`vqK kvw|(Avj-KziAvb,2t85) GKgv BmjvgB cvi
Akvwi GB cw_exZ cKZ kvw AvbZ, RvwZ, ag, eY wbwekl mKji AwaKvi
cwZwZ KiZ,mvgvwRK mKj elg `~i KiZ, ew mvi cKZ weKvk NwUq ZvK mek
chvq DbxZ KiZ| BmjvgB cvi AvjvwKZ gvbyli gvag cw_exi w`K w`K m Avjv
Qwoq w`Z| BmjvgB cvi mZ Avi bvq cwZv KiZ| Avi ZvB gymwjg Dvn&i `vqxZ
GB BmjvgK im~jyj vn (mvt) Gi mybvn Abymvi ivxqfve cwZv Kiv, hfve c_gevi
wZuwb cwZwZ KiwQjb| Avgiv hw` Avj vni xb cwZvi Rb KvR bv Ki gywi Avkv
KiZ _vwK, Zvnj Zv ne `yivkv| Avj vn Zvqvjv ejb-Zvgiv wK feQ-Cgvb GbwQ
GK_v ejjB Avwg Qo `e ? Zvgv`iK c~bv cwiv bv KiB Avwg AevnwZ `e ?
A_P Avwg Zvgv`i c~ee Zx`iKI Qo `Bwb|...Avj vni wbavwiZ Kvj AvmeB...
(Avj-KziAvb,29t2-5)
GKgv BmjvwgK iv eev ev wLjvdZ eev cwZvi gaB gvbyli cKZ kvw,^w
,gyw wbwnZ| Avi cZKwU gymwjgK wbR _K AvR G vqxZ eyS wbZ ne| Zv`iK
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Bmjvgi kvmb cwZv KiZ ne| AvR hw` meii RbMY GKvR AskMnb bv Ki
Zvnj AekB GB di&R `vqxZ cvjb bv Kivi Rb Avgv`iK Avj vni KvQ Revew`wn
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cQb wdi Avmvi Kvb Dcvq _vKebv| ZvB Avj vni xbK ev BmjvgK cwZwZ Kivi
gvag gvbyli cKZ gywi Rb meii RbMYK AvRB KgZrciZv PvjvZ ne| h
hLvb, h Aevq Aevb KiQ ZvK m AevqB AskMnb KiZ ne| AveviI ejwQ
nvZ mgq KZUzKz AvQ Zv Avgiv Rvwb bv| mgq KLb kl ne- Avgiv Rvwb bv| ay Rvwb
mgq dzwiq hvQ Ges KwVb,KVvi Revew`wnZvi Rb Avgiv gZyi w`K GwMq hvwQ|
G KvR hyeK`i f~wgKv AMMY| hebi Bev`Zi g~j Avj vni KvQ AbK ekx| wZuwb
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mUzKz) ZvM Ki Ges Zvi hebi(Kz-Kgi cwZ) ceYZvi cwieZ Avj vni Av`k
cvjbK MnY Ki,Avj vn ZvK evnvi Rb mZev`x,agfxi ewi mgcwigvb cwZ`vb

mvi AwZ ! AZ:ci ...

506

c`vb Kib| AZtci Avj vn ejb,n Kvgbv ZvMx ! I Avgvi Rb heb DrmMKvix hyeK
(ev hyeZx) ! Zzwg Avgvi KvQ Avgvi Kvb Kvb dik&Zvi gZ ghv`vkxj(nv`xm Kz`&mx)|
cexb`i Drmvn I mecKvi mnhvMxZvq wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ kvmb eev AveviI cwZwZ
neB Bb&kv-Avj vn| Avj vni Iqv`v AekB mZ Ges Zuvi im~ji(mvt)fwelrevYx Abyhvqx
wLjvdvn& ev wLjvdZ AveviI cwZwZ ne beyqZi Av`j| AvR wek Ryo hye mgvRi
gvbywlKZvi Avg~j cwieZb, Bmjvg mK Zv`i AvMn,Dxcbv Ges BmjvgK my-cwZwZ
Kivi `p cZq mB kyf msev`iB c~evfvm enb KiQ| Avj vn Zuvi gbvwbZ GKgv Rxeb
weavb Bmjvg cwZvi KvR Avgv`iK Keyj Kib !
im~jyj vn(mvt)ejbwbqB Avj vn cw_exK Avgvi mvgb mzwPZ Kijb, dj Avwg Gi c~e _K cwgcv
ch `LZ cjvg Ges hZ`~i ch Avwg `LwQ; Avgvi DZi KZZ H ch cuQ
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