Ky Thuat Nhiet - 1132030

Tn hc phn: Ky thut nhit
M hc phn: 1232030
S VHT: 03
Trnh o to: ai hoc chinh qui
A - NGN HNG CU HI KIM TRA NH GI TRC NGHIM KHCH QUAN
Chng 1: <CAC KHAI NIM C BAN>
1. Cc ni dung kin thc ti thiu m sinh vin phi nm vng sau khi hc xong chng 1
1.
- Hiu c cac khai nim, inh nghia v: H c lp, h khng c lp, h kin, h h, h oan nhit, cht
mi gii, nhit , ap sut, th tich ring, ni nng, enthalpy, entropy, khi ly tng va khi thc.
2.
- Hiu va vn dung c cng thc cua phng trinh trang thai:
Khi ly tng
Khi thc
1. Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 1

Stt
1
2
3
5
6
Mc tiu kim tra nh gi
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
H c lp, h khng c Cu hi nhiu la chn
Mc Nh c cc kin thc
lp, h kn, h h, h
mc 1
on nhit.
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc Cc thng s trng thi, Cu hi nhiu la chn
hc mc 1
phng trnh trng thi.
Phng trnh trng thi Cu hi nhiu la chn
Kh nng vn dng cc kin thc
kh l tng. Phng
hc mc 1
trnh trng thi kh thc
Phn tch bi ton a Cu hi nhiu la chn
Kh nng phn tch
v phng trnh trng
thi kh l tng
Cc loi bi ton tm th Cu hi nhiu la chn
Kh nng tng hp:
tch ring, p sut, nhit
So snh kh thc v kh Cu hi nhiu la chn

Kh nng so snh, nh gi:
l tng.
3. Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 1

tt
1
Cu hi v p n
H thng nhit ng hc l tp hp tt c cc vt th:

A/ Lin quan vi nhau v c nng.
B/ Lin quan vi nhau v nhit nng.
C/ Lin quan vi nhau v c nng v nhit nng.
D/ Lin quan vi nhau v c nng v nhit nng m ta ang nghin cu bng
phng php nhit ng hc.
2
H c kh nng trao i vt cht vi mi trng xung quanh l:
A/ H h v h c lp.
B/ H khng c lp v h kn.
C/ H on nhit v h kn.
D/ H h hoc khng c lp.
3
Cht mi gii hay c s dng l kh hoc hi v c bin thin th tch theo
nhit :
A/ Va phi.
B/ Nh
C/ Tng i ln.
D/ Ln.
4 Nhit Xenxit (Celcius) t c tnh theo nhit Fa-ren-hai (Fahrenheit) tF theo
cng thc:
A/ t=1,8*tF + 32.
B/ t=5*( tF + 32)/9.
C/ t=5/9*tF +32.
D/ t=5*(tF - 32)/9.
5 1 at k thut bng:
p n
(trng s im)
D
(1)
D
(1)
D
(1)
D
(1)
10
A/ 1 kG/cm2.
B/ 1 kgf/cm2.
C/ 10 m H2O.
D/ 3 p n cn li u ng.
1 at k thut bng:
A/ 730 mmHg;
B/ 735 mmHg;
C/ 740 mmHg;
D/ 750 mmHg.
Ct p 1 mH2O bng:
A/ 9,8 Pa;
B/ 9,8 kPa;
C/ 1 at;
D/ 1 bar.
n v o p sut chun l:
A/ Pa.
B/ at.
C/ mm H2O.
D/ mm Hg.
1 psi quy ra bar bng:
A/ 0,069
B/ 0,070
C/ 0,071
D/ 0,072
Khi o p sut bng chiu cao ct thu ngn nhit t phi quy v 0oC theo cng
thc:
A/
B/
C/
(1)
B
(1)
B
(1)
C
(1)
A
(1)
C
(1)
;
;
;
D/
;
11 Ap sut ca kh thc so vi p sut ca kh l tng khi c cng nhit v th tch
co dn c :
A/ Cao hn.
B/ Thp hn.
C/ Khi cao hn, khi thp hn ty theo nhit .
D/ Khi cao hn, khi thp hn ty theo mi cht.
12 n v o chun ca th tch ring l:
B
(1)
B
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
13 n v tnh ca ni nng U l:
A/ J, kJ
B/ W, kW
C/ kW.h
D/ kW/h
14 Enthalpy H l:
A/ Tng ng nng v th nng ca vt.
B/ L nng lng ton phn ca vt.
C/ L thng s trng thi ca vt.
D/ C 3 p n cn li u ng.
15 Entropy S c n v o l:
A
(1)
D
(1)
C
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
16 Phng trnh trng thi ca kh l tng:
A/
B/
C/
17
D
(1)
.
.
D/
;
Phng trnh trng thi ca kh thc (phng trnh Van Der Waals)
A/
B/
C
(1)
C/
D/
18 Hng s ph bin cht kh:
;
C
(1)
A/
19
20
21
22
B/
C/
D/
;
i vi kh l tng th cc i lng nhit , ni nng, enthalpy c:
A/ Nhit , ni nng l c lp tuyn tnh.
B/ Ni nng, enthalpy l c lp tuyn tnh.
C/ Enthalpy, nhit l c lp tuyn tnh.
D/ Nhit , ni nng, enthalpy l 3 i lng ph thuc tuyn tnh vi nhau.
Kh N2 iu kin nhit 250oC; p sut d 45bar. Bit p sut kh quyn l 1
bar. Th tch ring (lit/kg) bng:
A/ 0,0890
B/ 33,769
C/ 0,0594
D/ 0,0337
Kh O2 iu kin nhit 25oC; p sut d 10bar. Bit p sut kh quyn l 1 bar.
Th tch ring (lt/kg) bng:
A/ 0,0704
B/ 8,309
C/ 70,421
D/ 83,088
Kh CO2 iu kin nhit 40oC; p sut d 40bar. Bit p sut kh quyn l 1
A/ 0,890
B/ 0,704
C/ 14,432
D
(1)
B
(2)
C
(2)
C
(2)
D/ 0,594
23 Khng kh iu kin nhit 50oC; p sut d 7bar. Bit p sut kh quyn l 1
D
(2)
A/ 1,289
B/ 131,081
C/ 95,492
D/ 115,8
Chng 2: <INH LUT NHIT NG TH NHT>
1.1 - Hiu c cac khai nim, inh nghia v: Nhit dung v nhit dung ring, nhit lng, cng.
1.2 - Hiu va vn dung c: Cng thc tnh nhit dung ring thc, cch tnh nhit lng v cch tnh cng, cng thc
nh lt 1.
Stt
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Nhit dung v nhit
Cu hi nhiu la chn
Mc Nh c cc kin thc dung ring, nhit lng,
1
mc 1
cng, nh lut 1 nhit
ng hc.
Cch tnh nhit dung
Cu hi nhiu la chn
ring, cch tnh cng,
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc
2
cch tnh nhit lng,
hc mc 1
nh lut 1 nhit ng
hc.
3
Vn dng nh lut 1
Cu hi nhiu la chn
Kh nng vn dng cc kin thc tnh cng thay i th
hc mc 1
tch, cng k thut, ni
nng v enthalpy.

Cu hi v p n
tt
1
Nhit dung ring th tch ca vt c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
p n
(trng s im)
C
(1)
D/
;
Quan h gia cc loi nhit dung ring:
D
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
;
3
Nhit dung ring ng p ca kh l tng l i lng c tr s ph thuc vo:
A/ Nhit ca vt;
B/ p sut ca vt;
C/ C 3 p n cn li u sai;
D/ Th tch ring ca vt;
4 Nhit dung ring kmol ca kh l tng l i lng c tr s ph thuc vo:
A/ Nhit v p sut ca vt;
C
(1)
C
(1)
B/ p sut v th tch ring ca vt;

C/ Qu trnh v s nguyn t trong phn t;
D/ S nguyn t trong phn t;
5 Nhit dung ring khi lng ca kh l tng l:
A/ Thng s trng thi;
B/ Hm s trng thi;
C/ Hm s ca qu trnh;
D/ C 3 p n cn li u sai;
6
Nhit dung ring kmol ng p ca kh l tng
cha 1 nguyn t bng:
A/ 9
B/ 7
C/ 5
D/ 3
C
(1)
C
(1)
cho cht kh c phn t
C
(1)
cha 2 nguyn t bng:
A/ 3
B/ 5
C/ 7
D/ 9
cho cht kh c phn t
D
(1)
cha
3 nguyn t bng:
A/ 3
B/ 5
C/ 7
D/ 9
cho cht kh c phn t
B
(1)
Nhit dung ring kmol ng tch ca kh l tng
t cha 1 nguyn t bng:
A/ 9
B/ 3
C/ 7
D/ 5
cho cht kh c phn
10
C
(1)
A/ 3
B/ 7
C/ 5
D/ 9
cho cht kh c phn
11
D
(1)
t cha
3 nguyn t bng:
A/ 9
B/ 5
C/ 3
D/ 7
cho cht kh c phn
12
A
(1)
A/ 12,6;
B/ 20,9;
C/ 29,3;
cho cht kh c phn
D/ 37,4;
13
B
(1)
A/ 12,6;
B/ 20,9;
C/ 29,3;
D/ 37,4;
cho cht kh c phn
14
C
(1)
A/ 12,6;
B/ 20,9;
C/ 29,3;
D/ 37,4;
cho cht kh c phn
15
C
(1)
A/ 12,6;
B/ 29,3;
C/ 20,9;
D/ 37,4;
cho cht kh c phn
16
C
(1)
cha 2 nguyn t bng:
A/ 12,6;
B/ 20,9;
C/ 29,3;
D/ 37,4;
cho cht kh c phn t
17
D
(1)
cha
3 nguyn t bng:
A/ 12,6;
B/ 20,9;
C/ 29,3;
D/ 37,4;
18
Mi lin h gia
vi
cho cht kh c phn t
C
(1)
l:
A/
B/
C/
D/
19 Cng thc tnh nhit dung ring trung bnh:
A/
B/
D
(1)
C/
D/
20
D
(1)
Cng thc tnh nhit lng q theo nhit dung ring thc
l:
A/
B/
C/
D/
21
Cng thc tnh nhit lng q theo nhit dung ring trung bnh
A/
l:
A
(1)
B/
C/
D/
22 Nhit dung ring trung bnh ca kh thc c tr s ph thuc vo:
C
A/ Nhit ca vt.
(1)
B/ Qu trnh.
C/ Qu trnh v nhit ca vt.
D/ S nguyn t trong phn t.
23 Nhit lng v cng c:
C
A/ Nhit lng l hm s ca qu trnh.
(1)
B/ Cng l hm s ca qu trnh.
C/ Nhit lng v cng u l hm s ca qu trnh.
D/ Nhit lng v cng u l hm s ca trng thi.
24 Phng trnh nh lut 1 nhit ng hc:
D
A/ Q=U + L.
(1)
B/ q=du + dl.
C/ dq=du + vdp.
D/ dq=dh - vdp.
Chng <3>: <CAC QUA TRINH NHIT NG C BAN KHI LI TNG>
1.1 Hiu c cac khai nim, inh nghia v: Qu trnh ng tch, ng p, ng nhit, on nhit, a bin.
1.2 Hiu va vn dung c cng thc tnh bin thin ni nng, bin thin entropy, cng thay i th tch, cng k
thut, nhit lng tham gia qu trnh.
Stt
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
1
2
Qu trnh ng tch,
Cu hi nhiu la chn
Mc Nh c cc kin thc
ng p, ng nhit,
mc 1
on nhit, a bin.
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc bin thin ni nng, Cu hi nhiu la chn
hc mc 1
bin thin entropy,
cng thay i th tch,
cng k thut, nhit

lng tham gia qu
trnh.
Vn dng tnh ton
bin thin ni nng,
Kh nng vn dng cc kin thc bin thin entropy, cng
hc mc 1
thay i th tch, cng
k thut, nhit lng
tham gia qu trnh.
Hiu bi ton thuc qu
trnh g.
S dng mi quan h
Kh nng phn tch
gia cc thng s u
v cui qu trnh tm
thng s trng thi cn
thit.
Cc loi bi ton tm
Kh nng tng hp:
cng v nhit lng.
So snh cc qu trnh
ng tch, ng p,
ng nhit, on nhit,
a bin.
Cu hi nhiu la chn
Cu hi nhiu la chn
Cu hi nhiu la chn
Cu hi nhiu la chn

Cu hi v p n
tt
1
Qu trnh ng tch ca kh l tng l qu trnh c:
A/
p n
(trng s im)
D
(1)
B/
C/
2
D/
.
bin thin entropy trong qu trnh ng tch 1-2 ca kh l tng bng:
B
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
3
Trong qu trnh ng tch 1-2 ca kh l tng c s1 < s2 th:
A/ p2 > p1;
B/ p2 < p1;
C/ p2 = p1;
D/ T1 > T2.
4 Trong qu trnh ng tch 1-2 ca kh l tng c s1 < s2 th:
A/ T2 > T1;
B/ T2 < T1;
C/ T2=T1;
D/ C 3 p n khc u sai.
5 Nhit lng tham gia trong qu trnh ng tch ca kh l tng:
A/
B/
C/
D/
A
(1)
A
(1)
B
(1)
6 Cng k thut tham gia qu trnh ng tch 1-2 ca kh l tng:

A/
B/
C/
D
(1)
D/
.
7 Nhit lng tham gia trong qu trnh ng tch ca kh l tng:
A/ Bng bin thin ni nng.
B/ Bng bin thin enthalpy.
C/ Bng bin thin entropy.
D/ Bng cng k thut.
8 i lng no di y l i lng ch ng trong qu trnh ng p 1-2 ca kh l
tng:
A
(1)
C
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
9 Trong qu trnh ng p 1-2 ca kh l tng c s2 > s1 th:
A/ v2 > v1;
B/ v2 < v1;
C/ v2=v1;
D/ T2 < T1;
10 Trong qu trnh ng p 1-2 ca kh l tng c s1 < s2 th:
A/ T2 > T1;
B/ T2 < T1;
C/ T2=T1;
D/ v2 < v1;
11 bin thin entropy trong qu trnh ng p 1-2 ca kh l tng bng:
A/
A
(1)
A
(1)
A
(1)
B/
C/
D/
12 Nhit lng tham gia trong qu trnh ng p ca kh l tng:
B
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
.
13 Cng k thut tham gia qu trnh ng p 1-2 ca kh l tng:
A/
B/
C/
D/
D
(1)
14 Nhit lng tham gia trong qu trnh ng p ca kh l tng:

D/ Bng cng k thut.
15 Qu trnh ng nhit 1-2 ca kh l tng l qu trnh c:
A/
B
(1)
A
(1)
B/
C/
D/ q = 0.
16 bin thin entropy trong qu trnh ng nhit 1-2 ca kh l tng bng:
D
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
.
17 Nhit lng tham gia trong qu trnh ng nhit 1-2 ca kh l tng:
A/
B/
C/
;
D/ q = 0.
18 Cng k thut tham gia qu trnh ng nhit 1-2 ca kh l tng:
A/
B/
C/
D/
;
19 Nhit lng tham gia trong qu trnh ng nhit ca kh l tng:
D/ Bng cng k thut.
20 Trong qu trnh ng nhit 1-2 ca kh l tng c s1 < s2 th:
A/ v2 > v1 v p2 > p1;
B/ v2 > v1 v p2 < p1;
C/ v2 < v1 v p2 > p1;
D/ v2 < v1 v p2 < p1.
21 Qu trnh on nhit 1-2 ca kh l tng l qu trnh c:
A/
A
(1)
B
(1)
D
(1)
B
(1)
D
(1)
B/
C/ C 3 p n cn li u sai.
D/ ds = 0;
22 bin thin entropy trong qu trnh on nhit 1-2 ca kh l tng bng:
D
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
.
23 Cng dn n trong qu trnh on nhit 1-2 ca kh l tng:
B
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/ l = R*(T1 - T2);
24 Cng k thut trong qu trnh on nhit 1-2 ca kh l tng:
D
(1)
A/
B/
C/ l = R*(T1 - T2);
D/
;
25 Nhit lng tham gia trong qu trnh on nhit ca kh l tng c tr s bng:
A/ Bng bin thin enthalpy.
B/ q = 0.
C/ Bng cng k thut.
D/ Bng cng dn n.
26 Trong qu trnh on nhit 1-2 ca kh l tng c T1 > T2 th:
A/ v2 > v1 v p2 > p1;
B/ v2 > v1 v p2 < p1;
C/ v2 < v1 v p2 > p1;
D/ v2 < v1 v p2 < p1.
27 Qu trnh a bin 1-2 ca kh l tng l qu trnh c:
A/
B/
B
(1)
B
(1)
B
(1)
C/
D/
;
28 bin thin entropy trong qu trnh a bin 1-2 ca kh l tng bng:
A/
C
(1)
B/
C/
D/
29 Cng dn n trong qu trnh a bin 1-2 ca kh l tng:
B
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
30 Cng k thut trong qu trnh a bin 1-2 ca kh l tng:
B
(1)
A/
B/
C/
31
32
33
34
35
36
37
D/
;
Nhit lng tham gia trong qu trnh a bin 1-2 ca kh l tng:
A/ Bng bin thin enthalpy.
B/ Bng bin thin entropy.
C/ Bng cng k thut.
D/ C 3 p n cn li u sai.
Trong qu trnh a bin 1-2 ca kh l tng c T1 > T2 v n =1
k th:
A/ v2 > v1 v p2 > p1;
B/ v2 > v1 v p2 < p1;
C/ v2 < v1 v p2 > p1;
D/ v2 < v1 v p2 < p1;
Qu trnh a bin c n = 1 l qu trnh:
A/ ng tch;
B/ ng p;
C/ ng nhit;
D/ on nhit.
A/ ng tch;
B/ ng p;
C/ ng ni nng;
D/ Cc p n cn li u sai.
A/ Cc p n khc u sai;
B/ ng p;
C/ ng enthalpy;
D/ on nhit;
A/ ng tch;
B/ ng p;
C/ ng nhit;
D/ on nhit.
Qu trnh a bin c n = k l qu trnh:
D
(1)
B
(1)
C
(1)
C
(1)
C
(1)
B
(1)
A/ ng tch;
B/ ng p;
C/ ng nhit;
D/ on nhit.
38 Qu trnh a bin c n = k l qu trnh:
A/ ng tch;
B/ ng p;
C/ ng nhit;
D/ ng entropy;
39 Qu trnh a bin c n =
l qu trnh:
A/ ng tch;
B/ ng p;
C/ ng nhit;
D/ on nhit.
40 Khi c cng thng s trng thi 1 (T1, p1) v p2 (p2 > p1) th cng k thut (tnh gi
tr tuyt i) cp cho 3 qu trnh: ng nhit; on nhit k=1,3; a bin n=1,2 c:
A/ Cng k thut cp cho qu trnh ng nhit ln nht;
B/ Cng k thut cp cho qu trnh on nhit ln nht;
C/ Cng k thut cp cho qu trnh a bin ln nht;
D/ C ba p n khc u sai.
41 Khi c cng thng s trng thi 1 (T1, p1) v p2 (p2 > p1) th nhit lng nh ra (tnh
gi tr tuyt i) cp cho 3 qu trnh: ng nhit; on nhit k=1,3; a bin n=1,2 c:
A/ Nhit lng nh ra trong qu trnh ng nhit ln nht;
B/ Nhit lng nh ra trong qu trnh on nhit ln nht;
C/ Nhit lng nh ra trong qu trnh a bin ln nht;
D/ C ba p n khc u sai
42 Khi c cng thng s trng thi 1 (T1, p1) v p2 (p2 > p1), nu mi qu trnh l thun
nghch th cng nn on nhit cho cng 1 kg mi cht ca my nn mt cp c
khng gian cht lc so vi cng nn ca my nn khng c khng gian cht l l:
A/ lc > l;
B/ lc > l;
C/ lc=l;
D/ Khi ln hn, khi nh hn ty thuc s m on nhit v cc tn tht nhit.
43 1kg khng kh c p1=1bar, t1=25oC, sau khi nn on nhit p sut tng ln 6 ln.
Th tch ring v2 (m3/kg) bng:
A/ 0.2377
B/ 0,3205
C/ 0,4185
D/ 0,1755
A/ 0,145
B/ 0,130
C/ 0,318
D/ 0,37
A/ 0,195
B/ 0,205
C/ 0,185
D/ 0,175
46 1kg khng kh c p1=1bar, t1=45OC, sau khi nn on nhit p sut tng ln 5 ln.
A/ 0,222
B/ 0,289
C/ 0,178
D/ 0,168
47 1kg khng kh c p1=1bar, T1=308K, sau khi nn on nhit p sut tng ln 8 ln.
Cng k thut lkt (kJ/kg) bng:
A/ -251
B/ -280
C/ -225
D/ -176
48 1kg khng kh c p1=1bar, T1=300K, sau khi nn on nhit p sut tng ln 6 ln.
(1)
D
(1)
A
(1)
B
(1)
A
(1)
C
(1)
A
(2)
A
(2)
A
(2)
B
(2)
A
(2)
B
(2)
49
50
51
52
53
54
55
56
57
58
59
A/ -312
B/ -201
C/ -245
D/ -176
1kg khng kh c p sut p1=1bar, nhit T1=273K, sau khi nn on nhit p sut
tng ln 8 ln. Cng k thut lkt (kJ/kg) bng:
A/ -212
B/ -232
C/ -222
D/ -176
1kg khng kh c p1=1bar, T1=288K, sau khi nn on nhit p sut tng ln 5 ln.
A/ -147
B/ -127
C/ -187
D/ -167
Cho qu trnh a bin c V1=5m3, p1=2bar, V2=2m3, p2=6bar. S m a bin n
bng:
A/ 1,25
B/ 1,15
C/ 1,2
D/ 1,10
Cho qu trnh a bin c V1=15m3, p1=1bar, V2=4m3, p2=6bar. S m a bin n
bng:
A/ 1,36
B/ 1,26
C/ 1,16
D/ 1,06
Cho qu trnh a bin c V1=10m3, p1=1bar, V2=5m3, p2=2,4bar. S m a bin n
bng:
A/ 1,30
B/ 1,26
C/ 1,15
D/ 1,16
Cho qu trnh a bin c V1=13m3, p1=1bar, V2=2,4m3, p2=6bar. S m a bin n
bng:
A/ 1,25
B/ 1,21
C/ 1,15
D/ 1,05
Khng kh thc hin qu trnh a bin c V1=10m3, p1=1bar, p2=10bar, n=1,05.
Nhit lng Q tham gia qu trnh (kJ) bng:
A/ -2619
B/ -1781
C/ -2028
D/ -2302
Khng kh thc hin qu trnh a bin c V1=10m3, p1=1bar, p2=8bar, n=1,10. Nhit
lng Q tham gia qu trnh (kJ) bng:
A/ -1560
B/ -1760
C/ -1960
D/ -1360
A/ -513
B/ -723
C/ -323
D/ -1360
A/ -773
B/ -973
C/ -573
D/ -1360
Cho qu trnh nn khng kh a bin c V1=15m3, p1=2bar, p2=12bar, n=1,25.
C
(2)
D
(2)
A
(2)
B
(2)
D
(2)
C
(2)
A
(2)
A
(2)
A
(2)
Cng k thut Lkt (kJ) bng:

(2)
A/ -6464
B/ -6264
C/ -6055
D/ -5837
60 Cho qu trnh nn khng kh a bin c V1=15m3, p1=2bar, p2=12bar, n=1,20.
B
(2)
A/ -6464
B/ -6264
C/ -6055
D/ -5837
C
(2)
A/ -6464
B/ -6264
C/ -6055
D/ -5837
D
(2)
A/ -6464
B/ -6264
C/ -6055
D/ -5837
Chng <4>: <QUA TRINH NEN KHI>
1.1 Hiu c cac khai nim, inh nghia v: My nn pittng 1 cp, nhiu cp, khng gian cht.
1.2 Hiu cc nguyn l lm vic ca chu trnh my nn pittng 1 cp khng c khng gian cht, c khng gian cht, nhiu
cp nn. Cng thc tnh cng cho cc chu trnh.
Stt
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
My nn pittng 1 cp, Cu hi nhiu la chn
Mc Nh c cc kin thc nhiu cp, c khng
1
mc 1
gian cht v khng c
khng gian cht.
Nguyn l lm vic ca Cu hi nhiu la chn
cc chu trnh my nn 1
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc
2
cp khng c khng
hc mc 1
gian cht, c khng gian
cht v nhiu cp nn.
Kh nng vn dng cc kin thc Vn dng tnh ton cng Cu hi nhiu la chn
3
hc mc 1
ca chu trnh.
tt
Cu hi v p n
1
mi cpMy nn kh l tng m cp c cng nn nh nht th bng:
p n
(trng s im)
D
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
2
My nn kh l tng m cp s c cng nn nh nht khi:

A/ T s nn mi cp bng nhau;
B/ Nhit cui mi tm nn bng nhau;
C/ Nhit u mi tm nn bng nhau;
D
(1)
D/ Nhit u mi tm nn bng nhau; t s nn mi cp bng nhau;

My nn kh l tng m cp s c cng nn nh nht (tnh gi tr tuyt i) bng:
D
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
;
4 My nn khng kh c R=287 J/(kg.); p1=1 bar; T1=300 K; p2=10 bar nn theo 3
qu trnh: on nhit k=1,4 vi cng ls; ng nhit vi cng lT; a bin n=1,2 vi
cng ln; ta c cc cng nn bng (J/kg):
A/ lT=280465; ls=241665; ln=198252
B/ lT=241665; ls=198252; ln=280465
C/ lT=198252; ls=241665; ln=280465
D/ lT=198252; ls=280465; ln=241665
5 My nn 3 cp c pu=1 at; pcui=100 at th p sut cui tm nn cp hai bng:
A/ 21,54 at
B/ 25,54 at
C/ 31,54 at
D/ 35,54 at
6 Cn chn t nht bao nhiu cp nn nu pu=1 bar; pcui=250 bar; mi cp khng
vt qu 8.
A/ 2 cp
B/ 3 cp
C/ 4 cp
D/ 5 cp
7 Nu qu trnh nn xy ra nhanh, xy lanh cch nhit tt th cng nn c tnh theo
cng thc:
A/
B
(1)
A
(1)
C/
vi k
n
1.
8 Nu qu trnh nn xy ra v cng chm, xy lanh gii nhit tt th cng nn c tnh
theo cng thc:
B/
A
(1)
B/
A/
D
(1)
.
.
B
(1)
C/
vi k
n
1.
9 Nu qu trnh nn bnh thng, xy lanh c gii nhit (bng khng kh hoc nC/
th cng nn c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C
(1)
.
.
C/
vi k
n
1.
Chng <5>: <INH LUT NHIT NG TH HAI>
1.1 Hiu c cac khai nim, inh nghia v: Trng thi cn bng, khng cn bng, qu trnh thun nghch v khng
thun nghch. Chu trnh Carnot thun v Chu trnh Carnot ngc.
1.2 Hiu va vn dung c cng thc tnh nhit lng ngun nng, ngun lnh, cng chu trnh, hiu sut nhit ca chu
trnh Carnot thun v h s lm lnh ca chu trnh Carnot ngc.
Stt
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Trng thi cn bng,
Cu hi nhiu la chn
khng cn bng, qu
trnh thun nghch v
Mc Nh c cc kin thc
1
khng thun nghch.
mc 1
Chu trnh Carnot thun
v Chu trnh Carnot
ngc.
Cng thc tnh nhit
Cu hi nhiu la chn
lng ngun nng,
ngun lnh, cng chu
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc trnh, hiu sut nhit
2
hc mc 1
ca chu trnh Carnot
thun v h s lm lnh
ca chu trnh Carnot
ngc.
Vn dng tnh nhit
Cu hi nhiu la chn
lng ngun nng,
ngun lnh, cng chu
Kh nng vn dng cc kin thc trnh, hiu sut nhit
3
hc mc 1
ca chu trnh Carnot
thun v h s lm lnh
ca chu trnh Carnot
ngc.
So sanh hiu sut nhit Cu hi nhiu la chn
cua chu trinh Carnot
thun va h s lam lanh
4 Kh nng so snh, nh gi:
cua chu trinh Carnot
ngc vi cac chu trinh
khac
Cu hi v p n
tt
1
Qu trnh thun nghch l qu trnh c tn tht nhit:
A/ Ln nht;
B/ Nh nht song khc khng;
p n
(trng s im)
C
(1)
C/ Bng khng;
D/ Gi tr tn tht ty thuc qu trnh.
Hiu sut nhit c dng nh gi hiu qu s dng nhit ca:
A/ Chu trnh tiu th cng;
B/ Chu trnh ngc;
C/ Chu trnh sinh cng;
D/ C 2 chu trnh sinh cng v tiu th cng.
Hiu sut nhit c tnh theo cng thc:
C
(1)
C
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
Cng cp cho chu trnh c th biu th bng din tch trn th:
A/ p-v;
B/ T-s;
C/ C p-v v T-s;
D/ Khng biu th c trn th p-v ln T-s.
Cng do chu trnh sinh ra c th biu th bng din tch trn th T-s c khng?
A/ Khng biu th c;
B/ Cng cp cho chu trnh mi biu th c;
C/ Ty theo mi cht m c th c hoc khng c;
D/ Biu th c.
Nhit lng cp cho qu trnh c th biu th bng din tch trn th:
A/ p-v;
B/ T-s;
C/ C p-v v T-s;
Cng cp cho qu trnh c th biu th bng din tch trn th:
A/ p-v;
B/ T-s;
C/ C p-v v T-s;
D/ C 3 p n cn li u sai u sai.
Hai chu trnh ngc chiu c cng nhit ngun nng v ngun lnh, c h s lm
lnh ln lt l =3 v =4 th:
A/ chu trnh c =3 tt hn;
B/ chu trnh c =4 tt hn;
C/ ty mi cht lnh s dng;
D/ c 2 chu trnh u tt nh nhau.
H s lm lnh ca chu trnh Carnot ngc chiu:
C
(1)
D
(1)
B
(1)
A
(1)
B
(1)
C
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
10 Chu trnh Carnot l chu trnh thc hin bi:
A/ 2 qu trnh ng nhit v 2 qu trnh ng p;
B/ 2 qu trnh ng tch v 2 qu trnh ng p;
D
(1)
11
12
13
14
15
16
17
18
19
20
21
C/ 2 qu trnh on nhit v 2 qu trnh ng tch;

D/ 2 qu trnh ng nhit v 2 qu trnh ng entropy.
Chu trnh Carnot thun chiu l chu trnh:
A/ C hiu sut nhit ln nht khi c cng nhit ngun nng v ngun lnh;
B/ C chiu din bin theo chiu kim ng h;
C/ C hiu sut nhit khng ph thuc cht mi gii;
D/ C 3 p n cn li u ng.
Chu trnh no c th ch s dng 1 ngun nhit duy nht:
A/ Khng c chu trnh no c.
B/ Chu trnh thun chiu.
C/ Chu trnh ngc chiu.
D/ C chu trnh thun chiu v ngc chiu.
Chu trnh Carnot thun chiu c nhit ngun nng t1 = 750oC, ngun lnh t2 =
40oC. Hiu sut nhit ca chu trnh bng:
A/ 0,76
B/ 0,66
C/ 0,69
D/ 0,603
A/ 0,76
B/ 0,66
C/ 0,595
D/ 0,603
A/ 0,62
B/ 0,66
C/ 0,575
D/ 0,7
A/ 0,71
B/ 0,66
C/ 0,60
D/ 0,762
Chu trnh Carnot ngc chiu c nhit ngun nng t1 = 55oC, ngun lnh t2 =
10oC. H s lm lnh ca chu trnh bng:
A/ 6,29
B/ 6,89
C/ 5,19
D/ 4,93
-10oC. H s lm lnh ca chu trnh bng:
A/ 5,8
B/ 6,9
C/ 4,1
D/ 4,95
10oC. H s lm lnh ca chu trnh bng:
A/ 7,08
B/ 6,89
C/ 5,19
D/ 5,93
-20oC. H s lm lnh ca chu trnh bng:
A/ 4,6
B/ 3,8
C/ 4,1
D/ 4,9
Khng kh c thng s trng thi T=650K, s=450J/(kg/). Cho bit gc tnh entropy
(s=0) ti 0oC, 1bar. Ap sut (bar) bng:
A/ 4,275
B/ 4,545
C/ 3,836
D
(1)
A
(1)
C
(2)
C
(2)
A
(2)
A
(2)
C
(2)
A
(2)
A
(2)
A
(2)
A
(2)
D/ 12,465
22 Khng kh c thng s trng thi T=500K, s=200J/(kg/). Cho bit gc tnh entropy
A
(2)
A/ 4,095
B/ 4,351
C/ 4,654
D/ 2,568
A
(2)
A/ 3,593
B/ 2,593
C/ 4,369
D/ 2,568
A
(2)
A/ 17,465
B/ 20,465
C/ 15,465
D/ 12,465
A
(s=0) ti 0oC, 1bar. Th tch ring (m3/kg) bng:
(2)
A/ 0,125
B/ 0,155
C/ 0,085
D/ 0,201
A
(2)
A/ 1,050
B/ 1,582
C/ 2,652
D/ 0,682
A
(2)
A/ 0,546
B/ 0,582
C/ 0,652
D/ 0,682
A
(2)
A/ 0,198
B/ 0,258
C/ 0,652
D/ 0,168
Chng <6>: <CHU TRINH SINH CNG>
Hiu c nguyn ly lam vic cac cng thc tinh toan: chu trinh ng c t trong cp nhit ng tich, ng ap, hn hp
va chu trinh turbin khi cp nhit ng ap.
Stt
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Hiu c nguyn ly
Cu hi nhiu la chn
lam vic cua cac chu
trinh ng c t trong
Mc Nh c cc kin thc
1
cp nhit ng tich,
mc 1
ng ap hn hp va chu
trinh turbin khi cp nhit
ng ap.
Hiu c cac cng
Cu hi nhiu la chn
thc tinh toan nhit
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc cac im nut, nhit
2
hc mc 1
lng tham gia va hiu
sut nhit cua cac chu
trinh
3 Kh nng vn dng cc kin thc Vn dng tnh ton nhit Cu hi nhiu la chn
hc mc 1
cac im nut, nhit
lng tham gia va hiu
sut nhit cua cac chu

trinh
So snh cng cua 3 chu Cu hi nhiu la chn
trinh cp nhit ng tich,
ng ap va hn hp.

Cu hi v p n
tt
1
Nhit T2 cui qu trnh nn 1-2 on nhit ca ng c t trong piston cp nhit
ng tch c tnh theo cng thc:
p n
(trng s im)
D
(1)
A/
B/
C/
2
D/
;
Nhit T3 cui qu trnh cp nhit ca ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch
c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
D/
Nhit T3 cui qu trnh cp nhit ca ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch

c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
A/
B/
A
(1)
D/
;
5 Nhit lng cp cho chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch bng:
A/
B/
D
(1)
C/
D/
;
6 Nhit lng cp cho chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch bng:
A/
B/
C
(1)
C/
D/
.
7 Nhit lng nh ra mi trng xung quanh ca chu trnh ng c t trong piston
cp nhit ng tch bng:
A/
A
(1)
D/
;
4 Nhit T4 cui qu trnh dn n ca ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch
c tnh theo cng thc:
C/
D
(1)
D
(1)
B/
C/
D/
8 4 chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch c 1=6; 2=7; 3=8;

4=9; hiu sut nhit tng ng l t1; t2; t3; t4 th:
A/
t1 ln nht
B/
t2 ln nht
C/
t3 ln nht
D/
t4 ln nht
9 Chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch c cng vi cc kh l
tng c phn t cha 1 nguyn t, 2 nguyn t, 3 nguyn t; hiu sut nhit
tng ng l t1; t2; t3 th:
A/
t1 ln nht
B/
t2 ln nht
C/
3 ln nht
D/ do cha bit
nn khng xc nh c hiu sut nhit
10 Nhit T3 cui qu trnh cp nhit ca ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng p
c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
C
(1)
C/
D/
;
c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
B
(1)
D/
.
c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
B
(1)
D/
.
13 Nhit lng cp cho chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng p bng:
A/
B/
C
(1)
C/
D/
;
cp nhit ng p bng:
A/
B/
C/
A
(1)
B/
C/
D
(1)
;
;
D
(1)
D/
;
15 Hiu sut nhit ca chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng p bng:
A/
B/
C/
D/
;
16 Nhit T5 cui qu trnh cp nhit ng tch ca ng c t trong piston cp nhit
hn hp c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
C/
D/
;
17 Nhit T3 cui qu trnh cp nhit ng p ca ng c t trong piston cp nhit
hn hp c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
A/
B/
D
(1)
D/
;
19 Nhit lng cp cho chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit hn hp bng:
A/
B/
C/
D/
;
cp nhit hn hp bng:
A/
B
(1)
D
(1)
B/
;
;
D/
;
21 Hiu sut nhit ca chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit hn hp bng:
A/
D
(1)
D/
;
18 Nhit T4 cui qu trnh dn n ca ng c t trong piston cp nhit hn hp
c tnh theo cng thc:
C/
D
(1)
B/
C/
D
(1)
B
(1)
B/
C/
D/
;
22 4 chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit hn hp c cng v ; l 1 <
2 < 3 < 4; hiu sut nhit tng ng l t1; t2; t3; t4 th:
A/
t1 ln nht
B/
t2 ln nht
C/
t3 ln nht
D/
t4 ln nht
23 Khi c cng qu trnh nh nhit 4-1 v qu trnh nn 1-2 th hiu sut nhit ca chu
trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch l t,v; chu trnh ng c t
trong piston cp nhit ng p l t,p; chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit
hn hp l t,vp th:
A/
t,vp ln nht
B/
t,p ln nht
C/
t,v ln nht
D/
t,vp nh nht
24 Khi c cng qu trnh nh nhit 4-1 v qu trnh nn 1-2 th hiu sut nhit ca chu
trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch l t,v; chu trnh ng c t
trong piston cp nhit ng p l t,p; chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit
hn hp l t,vp th:
A/
t,p ln nht
B/
t,v ln nht
C/
t,p > t,,vp > t,v
D/
t,v > t,,vp > t,p
25 Khi c cng qu trnh nh nhit 4-1 v qu trnh dn n sinh cng 3-4 th hiu sut
nhit ca chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch l t,v; chu trnh
ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng p l t,p; chu trnh ng c t trong
piston cp nhit hn hp l t,vp th:
A/
t,p ln nht
B/
t,v ln nht
C/
t,p > t,,vp > t,v
D/
t,v > t,,vp > t,p
26 Chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch, c khng gian cht
Vc=0,15dm3, th tch qut ca piston Vq=0,85dm3. Hiu sut nhit ca chu trnh
bng:
A/ 0,532
B/ 0,582
C/ 0,652
D/ 0,682
Vc=20cm3, th tch qut ca piston Vq=110cm3. Hiu sut ca chu trnh bng:
A/ 0,527
B/ 0,587
C/ 0,625
D/ 0,627
Vc=25cm3, th tch qut ca piston Vq=200cm3. Hiu sut ca chu trnh bng:
A/ 0,564
B/ 0,574
C/ 0,584
A
(1)
C
(1)
D
(1)
C
(1)
A
(2)
A
(2)
C
(2)
D/ 0,594
29 Chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng p c t s nn
n sm
= 1,4. Hiu sut ca chu trnh bng:
A/ 0,628
B/ 0,648
C/ 0,668
D/ 0,688
= 22, t s dn
D
(2)
= 22, t s dn
D
(2)
= 24, t s dn
D
(2)
= 23, t s dn
D
(2)
n sm
A/ 0,713
B/ 0,693
C/ 0,653
D/ 0,673
n sm
A/ 0,738
B/ 0,718
C/ 0,678
D/ 0,698
n sm
A/ 0,738
B/ 0,718
C/ 0,668
D/ 0,689
Chng <7>: <CHU TRINH TIU THU CNG>
Hiu c nguyn ly lam vic va cac cng thc tinh toan cua chu trinh may lanh 1 cp dung mi cht la khng khi va chu
trinh may lanh 1 cp dung mi cht la hi.
Hiu c s hoa hi cua cht long.
Stt
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Hiu c nguyn ly
Cu hi nhiu la chn
Mc Nh c cc kin thc lam vic cua 2 chu trinh
1
mc 1
may lanh dung mi cht
la khng khi va hi.
Hiu c s hoa hi Cu hi nhiu la chn
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc cua cht long, cac cng
2
hc mc 1
thc tinh toan cua 2 chu
trinh trn.
Vn dng tnh ton h Cu hi nhiu la chn
Kh nng vn dng cc kin thc s lam lanh cua 2 chu
3
hc mc 1
trinh may lanh dung mi
cht la khng khi va hi.
So snh h s lam lanh Cu hi nhiu la chn
cua 2 chu trinh vi chu
trinh Carnot ngc.
Cu hi v p n
tt
1
Cho chu trnh my lnh mt cp dng mi cht l khng kh. Cho t1=-30oC;
t2=182oC; t3=45oC; t4=-103oC; p1=1bar; p2=9bar. Nhit lng q1 (kJ/kg) nh ra
cho ngun nng bng:
A/ 73
B/ 212
C/ 137
D/ 148
2
t2=182oC; t3=45oC; t4=-103oC; p1=1bar; p2=9bar. Nhit lng q2 (kJ/kg) nhn
c t ngun lnh bng:
A/ 148
p n
(trng s im)
C
(1)
C
(1)
10
B/ 137
C/ 73
D/ 212
t2=182oC; t3=45oC; t4=-103oC; p1=1bar; p2=9bar. Cng cp cho my nn
lmn (kJ/kg) bng:
A/ 137
B/ 73
C/ 148
D/ 212
t2=182oC; t3=45oC; t4=-103oC; p1=1bar; p2=9bar. Cng do my dn n sinh ra
lmdn (kJ/kg) bng:
A/ 212
B/ 137
C/ 148
D/ 73
t2=182oC; t3=45oC; t4=-103oC; p1=1bar; p2=9bar. H s lm lnh bng:
A/ 1,74
B/ 1,54
C/ 1,34
D/ 1,14
Nhc im chnh ca h thng lnh dng mi cht l khng kh l:
A/ Nhit dung ring nh
B/ Th tch ring ln
C/ H s ta nhit i lu nh
D/ H s lm lnh nh khi c cng nhit ngun nng v ngun lnh
Chu trnh my lnh 1 cp nn hi dng gas lnh R134a c: pc=13,2bar; pe=4,2bar;
tc=50oC; te=-10oC. Enthalpy h1=404,5kJ/kg; h2=428,5kJ/kg; h3=271,9kJ/kg;
h4=271,9kJ/kg. Cng cp cho chu trnh l bng (kJ/kg):
A/ 35
B/ 132,6
C/ 24
D/ 156,6
h4=271,9kJ/kg. Nhit lng nhn c thit b bay hi bng (kJ/kg):
A/ 156,6
B/ 132,6
C/ 24
D/ 96
h4=271,9kJ/kg. Nhit lng nh ra thit b ngng t bng (kJ/kg):
A/ 24
B/ 132,6
C/ 156,6
D/ 195
h4=271,9kJ/kg. H s lm lnh bng:
A/ 3,52
B/ 5,52
C/ 4,52
D/ 6,52
11 Chu trnh my lnh 1 cp nn hi dng gas lnh R134a. Qu trnh 3-4 i qua van tit
lu l:
A/ Qu trnh tit lu.
B/ Qu trnh on nhit.
C/ Qu trnh ng enthalpy.
D/ C ba p n cn li u ng.
12 Chu trnh my lnh 1 cp nn hi dng gas lnh R134a. Qu trnh 3-4 i qua van tit
lu l:
A/ Qu trnh tit lu.
D
(1)
C
(1)
D
(1)
D
(1)
C
(1)
B
(1)
C
(1)
B
(1)
D
(1)
D
(1)
B/ Qu trnh on nhit.
C/ Qu trnh ng enthalpy.
D/ C ba p n cn li u ng.
Chng <8>: <KHNG KHI M>
1.1 Hiu c cac khai nim, thut ng hay inh nghia v: Khng khi kh, khng khi m, khng khi m bao hoa, khng
khi m cha bao hoa, m tuyt i, m tng i, cha hi.
1.2 Hiu va vn dung c cng thc th hin mi quan h gia cha hi, m tng i va phn ap sut bao hoa
cua hi nc.
Stt
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Khng khi kh, khng Cu hi nhiu la chn
khi m, khng khi m
Mc Nh c cc kin thc bao hoa, khng khi m
1
mc 1
cha bao hoa, m
tuyt i, m tng
i, cha hi
Hiu mi quan h gia Cu hi nhiu la chn
cha hi, m
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc
2
tng i va phn ap
hc mc 1
sut bao hoa cua hi
nc.
Vn dng tnh ton Cu hi nhiu la chn
cha hi, m tng
3
i va enthalpy cua
hc mc 1
khng khi m mt
trang thai nao o.
Cu hi v p n
tt
1
Khng kh m c khi lng l 10kg, cha m l 10g/(kg kkk) th khi lng
khng kh kh l:
A/ 9 kg
B/ 9,9 kg
C/ 10,1 kg
D/ 11 kg
2
Khng kh m c sng m l:
A/ Khng kh m cha bo ha
B/ Khng kh m bo ha
C/ Khng kh m qu bo ha
D/ C 3 p n khc u sai
3
Khi nc bay hi on nhit vo khng kh m cha bo ha th:
A/ nhit khng kh m khng i
B/ nhit khng kh m gim
C/ enthalpy khng kh m khng i
D/ enthalpy khng kh m gim
4 Enthalpy ca khng kh m tnh theo cng thc:
A/ H = cp,kk.t + (r + cp,w.t).d
B/ H = t + (2451 + 2.t)
C/ H = cp,kk.t + (r + cp,w.t)
D/ H = cv,kk.t + (r + cv,w.t).d
5 cha m c th tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
p n
(trng s im)
B
(1)
C
(1)
B
(1)
A
(1)
B
(1)
6 Cho th H-d nh hnh v. Trng thi khng kh l im A. Nhit ng sng l:
D
(1)
A/ t1
B/ t2
C/ t3
D/ t4
7 Cho th H-d nh hnh v. Trng thi khng kh l im A. Nhit bo ha on
nhit l:
B
(1)
A/ t1
B/ t2
C/ t3
D/ t4
8 Cho th H-d nh hnh v. Trng thi khng kh l im A. Ap sut bo ha ca hi
nc l:
A
(1)
A/ p1
B/ p2
C/ p3
D/ p4
9 Cho th H-d nh hnh v. Trng thi khng kh l im A. Ap sut ca hi nc l:
A/
B/
C/
D/
D
(1)
p1
p2
p3
p4
10 Trn th H-d cho khng kh m; ng t1 = 35 oC; t2 = 55 oC. dc ca:

A/ t1 ln hn
B/ t2 ln hn
C/ t1 v t2 dc nh nhau
B
(1)
Chng <9>: <DN NHIT>

1.1 Hiu c cac khai nim, thut ng hay inh nghia v: Trng nhit , mt ng nhit va gradiant nhit , h s
dn nhit, iu kin n tri, iu kin bin
1.2 Hiu va vn dung c cng thc tnh mt dong nhit: Vach phng 1 lp, vach phng nhiu lp, vach tru 1 lp va
vach tru nhiu lp.
Stt
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Trng nhit , mt
Cu hi nhiu la chn
ng nhit va gradiant
Mc Nh c cc kin thc
1
nhit , h s dn
mc 1
nhit, iu kin n tri,
iu kin bin.
Hiu c cng thc Cu hi nhiu la chn
tnh mt dong nhit
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc cua vach phng 1 lp,
2
hc mc 1
vach phng nhiu lp,
vach tru 1 lp va vach
tru nhiu lp.
Kh nng vn dng cc kin thc Vn dng cng thc tnhCu hi nhiu la chn
3
hc mc 1
mt dong nhit.
Xem xet bai toan cho
Cu hi nhiu la chn
loai iu kin bin gi.
4 Kh nng phn tch
Vach tinh toan la loai
vach gi. Yu cu cua bai
toan.
Cac bai toan dang tim Cu hi nhiu la chn
mt dong nhit, tim
nhit b mt vach,
5 Kh nng tng hp:
tim nhit b mt vach
th i, h s dn nhit va
b day cach nhit.
So snh cac cng thc Cu hi nhiu la chn
tinh mt dong nhit
cua cac loai vach.
Cu hi v p n
tt
1
Hnh di biu th cc mt ng nhit no ng:
A/
B/
C/
D/
2
p n
(trng s im)
B
(1)
Cc mt ng nhit t1, t2
Cc mt ng nhit t1, t2, t3
A
(1)
nh lut Fourier q= - .gradt c:

A/ Chiu dng nhit q ngc chiu vi gradt
B/ n v o ca h s dn nhit l w/m2
C/ n v o ca q l w/(m2.)
D/ n v o ca gradt l oC/m2.
D
(1)
Phng trnh vi phn dn nhit trong h ta Cc:
v o ca qv l:
A/ J/m
B/ J/m2
C/ J/m3
D/ W/m3
c n
4 iu kin n tr c chia lm my loi?

A/ 1 loi
B/ 2 loi
C/ 3 loi
D/ 4 loi
D
(1)
5 C my loi iu kin bin?

A/ 1 loi
B/ 2 loi
C/ 3 loi
D/ 4 loi
6 iu kin bin loi 3 cho bit trc:
A/ Nhit b mt vt rn
B/ Dng nhit i qua b mt vt rn
C/ Nhit cht lng chy qua b mt vt rn
D/ Nhit tip xc gia cc vch rn
7 Trao i nhit dn nhit c iu kin bin loi 1 l:
A/ Cho bit qui lut trao i nhit trn b mt vt rn vi cht lng.
B/ Cho bit nhit trn b mt vt rn.
C/ Cho bit tip xc l tng gia hai b mt vt rn.
D/ Cho bit mt dng nhit truyn qua b mt vch rn.
11 Dng nhit i qua vch phng 1 lp bng dn nhit n nh, iu kin bin loi mt
c tnh theo cng thc (tw1>tw2):
D
(1)
A/
B/
C/
D/
;
12 Dng nhit i qua vch phng n lp bng dn nhit n nh, iu kin bin loi mt
c tnh theo cng thc (twn+1>tw1):
A/
B/
C
(1)
B
(1)
D
(1)
A
(1)
C
(1)
A
(1)
D
(1)
C/
D/
;
13 Dng nhit i qua vch tr 1 lp bng dn nhit n nh, iu kin bin loi mt
c tnh theo cng thc (tw1>tw2):
A/
B/
C/
D/
;
14 Mt dng nhit truyn qua vch phng rng q=8000W/m2, nhit b mt trong
v b mt ngoi duy tr khng i t1=100oC, t2=90oC, h s dn nhit
=40W/
(m.oC/. Chiu dy
(mm) ca vch bng:
A/ 30
B/ 40
C/ 50
D/ 60
15 Mt dng nhit truyn qua vch phng rng q=450W/m2, nhit b mt trong v
b mt ngoi duy tr khng i t1=450oC, t2=50oC, h s dn nhit
(m.oC/. Chiu dy
A/ 355
B/ 405
C/ 450
D/ 460
=0,40W/
A
(2)
D
(2)
=40W/(m.). (Coi vch ni hi l vch phng).
17 Tnh b dy vch thp

(mm) ca l hi, bit chnh nhit pha trong v pha
ngoi ca vch t=120oC, mt dng nhit truyn qua vch q=55000 W/m2, h
s dn nhit
A/ 120
B/ 108
C/ 98
D/ 92
C
(2)
(mm) ca vch bng:
16 Tnh b dy vch thp

(mm) ca l hi, bit chnh nhit pha trong v pha
ngoi ca vch t=200oC, mt dng nhit truyn qua vch q=50000 W/m2, h
s dn nhit
A/ 200
B/ 190
C/ 175
D/ 160
A
(1)
C
(2)
=45W/(m.). (Coi vch ni hi l vch phng).
18 Tng phng l hi c cu to bng hai lp vt liu, lp gch samt dy

1=120mm, lp gch dy 2=250mm, h s dn nhit 1=0,93W/(m.),
2=0,7W/(m.), bit nhit trong cng v b mt ngoi cng vn duy tr khng i
l 1000oC v 50oC. Tnh mt dng nhit q (W/m2) bng:
B
(2)
A/
B/
C/
D/
2014
1954
1904
1850

A/ 2406
B/ 2500
C/ 2450
D/ 2424
A/ 2162
B/ 2258
C/ 2543
D/ 2016
A/ 18825
B/ 1725
C/ 1625
D/ 1525
22 Vch bung sy (vch phng) c dng bng hai lp vt liu, lp trong dy
1=250mm, 1=0,93W/(m.), lp vt liu pha ngoi c 2=0,7W/(m.). Nhit
b mt trong cng t1=110oC, nhit b mt ngoi cng t3=25oC, mt dng
nhit q =110W/m2. Chiu dy lp vt liu th hai
A/ 325
B/ 352
C/ 365
D/ 372


B
(2)
A
(2)
C
(2)
2 (mm) bng:

b mt trong cng t1=85oC, nhit b mt ngoi cng t3=35oC, mt dng nhit
q= 180W/m2. Chiu dy lp vt liu th hai
A/ 105
B/ 115
C
(2)
2(mm) bng:
24 ch bung sy (vch phng) c dng bng hai lp vt liu, lp trong dy
nhit q= 80W/m2. Chiu dy lp vt liu th hai

A/ 450
B/ 500
C/ 550
D/ 469
A
(2)
2 (mm) bng:
nhit q= 110W/m2. Chiu dy lp vt liu th hai

A/ 315
B/ 325
C/ 355
D/ 285
D
(2)
2 (mm) bng:
C
(2)
C/ 99
D/ 90
Chng <10>: <TRUYN NHIT I LU>
1.1 Hiu c cac khai nim, thut ng hay inh nghia v: Truyn nhit i lu, chay tng, chay ri, ng dang, i lu
t nhin va i lu cng bc.
1.2 Hiu va vn dung c cng thc Newton, cac tiu chun ng dang, phng trinh tiu chun.
Stt
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Hiu cac khai nim chay Cu hi nhiu la chn
Mc Nh c cc kin thc tng, chay ri, ng
1
mc 1
dang, i lu t nhin
va i lu cng bc.
Cac tiu chun ng
Cu hi nhiu la chn
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc
2
dang, phng trinh tiu
hc mc 1
chun.
Vn dng cac phng Cu hi nhiu la chn
trinh tiu chun tim cac
3
tiu chun ng dang
hc mc 1
xac inh loai trao i
nhit i lu.
T h s toa nhit hoc Cu hi nhiu la chn
bang h s hiu chinh
4 Kh nng phn tch
xac inh ch trao i
nhit i lu
5
Kh nng tng hp:
Cc loi bi ton tm
Cu hi nhiu la chn
mt dong nhit, nhit
vach va h s toa
nhit.
So snh mt dong Cu hi nhiu la chn
nhit gia ch i
lu t nhin va i lu
cng bc, gia chay
tng va chay ri.

Cu hi v p n
tt
1
Khi cht lu chy tng v chy ri th mt dng nhit trao i nhit i lu:
A/ Khi chy tng cao hn
B/ Khi chy ri cao hn
C/ Ph thuc vo cht lu m chy ri hay chy tng cao hn
D/ C 3 p n cn li u sai
2
H s ta nhit i lu
c th nguyn l:
A/ W/(m2.);
B/ W/m2;
C/ J/(m2.);
D/ W/(m.);
3
Tiu chun Nusselt c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
D/
4 xc nh h s ta nhit i lu
A/ Tiu chun Nusselt Nu
B/ Tiu chun Reynolds Re
ngi ta tnh:
p n
(trng s im)
B
(1)
A
(1)
B
(1)
A
(1)
C/ Tiu chun Grashoff Gr

D/ Tiu chun Prant Pr
5 L thuyt ng dng ra i do:
A/ C nhiu hin tng vt l ng dng vi nhau
B/ C s ng dng nhit v in
C/ C s ng dng hnh hc
D/ Khng xc nh c gi tr h s ta nhit i lu
6 Tiu chun Reynolds c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
D
(1)
bng l thuyt.
D/
;
7 Tiu chun Reynolds c trng ch yu cho yu t no?
A/ c trng cho s trao i nhit gia vch rn v cht lu.
B/ c trng cho ch chuyn ng ca cht lu.
C/ c trng cho mc chuyn ng t nhin ca cht lu.
D/ c trng cho tnh cht vt l ca cht lu.
8 Tiu chun Grashoff c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
D/
;
9 Tiu chun Grashoff c trng ch yu cho yu t no?
10 Tiu chun Prandtl c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
D/
;
11 Tiu chun Prandtl c trng ch yu cho yu t no?
12 Trong trao i nhit i lu tiu chun ng dng no trong trao i nhit i lu c
trng cho ch trao i nhit gia b mt vt rn vi cht lu.
A/ Nusselts.
B/ Reynolds.
C/ Grashoff.
B
(1)
B
(1)
C
(1)
C
(1)
D
(1)
D
(1)
A
(1)
D/ Prandtl.
13 Trong trao i nhit i lu tiu chun ng dng no c trng cho t s gia lc
B
qun tnh v lc nht.
(1)
A/ Nusselts.
B/ Reynolds.
C/ Grashoff.
D/ Prandtl.
14 Trong trao i nhit i lu tiu chun ng dng no c trng cho lc nng do
khc bit mt .
A/ Nusselts.
B/ Reynolds.
C/ Grashoff.
D/ Prandtl.
15 Trong trao i nhit i lu tiu chun ng dng no c trng cho mc ng
D
dng ca trng vn tc v trng nhit .
(1)
A/ Nusselts.
B/ Reynolds.
C/ Grashoff.
D/ Prandtl.
16 Hai hin tng vt l l ng dng vi nhau khi:
D
A/ Kch thc hnh hc ng dng
(1)
B/ Tiu chun xc nh cng tn bng nhau tng i mt
C/ iu kin n tr ng dng
D/ C 3 p n cn li u ng
Chng <11>: <BC XA NHIT>
1.1 Hiu c cac khai nim, thut ng hay inh nghia v: Vt en tuyt i, vt trng tuyt i, vt trong tuyt i, nng
sut bc xa ban cu, bc xa hiu dung, bc xa hiu qua.
1.2 Hiu va vn dung c cng thc inh lut Planck, inh lut Stefan - boltzmann, inh lut Kirchoff, mt dong nhit
qua cac vach.
Stt
Ni dung
Dng cu hi
Vt en tuyt i, vt
Cu hi nhiu la chn
trng tuyt i, vt trong
Mc Nh c cc kin thc
1
tuyt i, nng sut bc
mc 1
xa ban cu, bc xa hiu
dung, bc xa hiu qua.
Hiu inh lut Planck, Cu hi nhiu la chn
Mc Hiu c cc kin thc inh lut Stefan 2
hc mc 1
boltzmann, inh lut
Kirchoff
Vn dng cng thc tnhCu hi nhiu la chn
inh lut Planck, inh
lut Stefan - boltzmann,
3
inh lut Kirchoff tim
hc mc 1
nng sut bc xa, nhit
vt va bc song
bc xa cc ai.
Cu hi v p n
tt
1
Bc sng
ca tia nhit nm trong gii:
A/ 0,4
40 m
B/ 0,4
400 m
C/ 0,4
40 mm
D/ 0,4
400 mm
Vt en tuyt i l vt c:
A/ A=1
B/ R=1
C/ D=1
D/ A + D=1
Vt trng tuyt i l vt c:
p n
(trng s im)
B
(1)
A
(1)
A/ A=1
B/ R=1
C/ D=1
D/ A + D=1
4 Vt trong tuyt i l vt c:
A/ A=1
B/ R=1
C/ D=1
D/ A + D=1
(1)
5 Dng bc x c n v o l:
A/ J
B/ W
C/ J/m2
D/ W/m2
6 Nng sut bc x c n v o l:
A/ J
B/ W
C/ J/m2
D/ W/m2
7 Nng sut bc x hiu dng tnh theo cng thc:
B
(1)
C
(1)
D
(1)
B
(1)
A/
B/ Ehd=E + (1 - A/.Et
C/
D/ Ehd=E + A.Et
8 nh lut Planck:
A/
C
(1)
;
B/
C/
D/
;
9 Hng s Planck th nht C1 c tr s bng:
A/
;
B/ 2,898.10-3m.K;
C/ 1,4388.10-2m.K;
D/ 0,374.10-15W.m2;
10 Hng s Planck th hai C2 c tr s bng:
A/
B/ 2,898.10-3m.K;
D
(1)
C
(1)
C/ 1,4388.10-2m.K;
D/ 0,374.10-15W.m2;
11 nh lut Stefan-Boltzmann:
A/
B/
C/
D
(1)
D/
;
12 Hng s bc x o ca vt en tut i bng:
A/ 5,67.10-8W/(m2.K4)
B/ 5,67.10-8W/(m2.K)
C/ 5,67W/(m2.K4)
D/ 5,67W/(m2.K)
13 H s bc x Co ca vt en tut i bng:
A/ 5,67.10-8W/(m2.K4)
B/ 5,67.10-8W/(m2.K)
C/ 5,67W/(m2.K4)
D/ 5,67W/(m2.K)
14 nh lut Kirchoff cho vt xm cho bit:
A/ Nng lng bc x ring ca vt ln hn nng lng bc x hp th
B/ Nng lng bc x ring ca vt nh hn nng lng bc x hp th
C/ Nng lng bc x ring ca vt bng nng lng bc x hp th
D/ Nng lng bc x ring ca vt bng nng lng bc x hp th khi cn bng
nhit
15 Cho 2 vch phng song song, di v rng v hn. Nhit cc vch ln lt l T1
v T2 khng i. H s hp th v en ln lt l A1, A2, 1, 2 khng i. Mi
trng gia 2 tm l trong sut. Nng sut bc x ti Et n vch th nht bng:
A/
C
(1)
D
(1)
D
(1)
B/
C/
D/
;
16 Cho 2 vch phng song song, di v rng v hn. Nhit cc vch ln lt l T1
v T2 khng i. H s hp th v en ln lt l A1, A2, 1, 2 khng i. Mi
trng gia 2 tm l trong sut. Nng sut bc x ti Et n vch th hai bng:
A/
D
(1)
B/
C/
D/
;
17 Trao i nhit bc x gia 2 vch phng song song khng c mn chn, t trong
mi trng trong sut c tnh theo cng thc:
A/
A
(1)
D
(1)
B/
C/
D/
;
18 H s bc x ca h thng trao i nhit bc x gia 2 tm phng song song tnh
theo cng thc:
A/
B/
C/
D/
;
19 H s bc x ca h thng trao i nhit bc x gia 2 tm phng song song c gi
tr ln nht bng
A/ 5,67;
B/ 1;
C/ 5,67*10-8;
D/ 0,5;
A
(1)
A
(1)

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Tn hc phn: Ky thut nhit

1. Cc mc tiu kim tra nh gi v dng cu hi kim tra nh gi gi chng 1

Mc tiu kim tra nh gi

So snh kh thc v kh Cu hi nhiu la chn

3. Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 1

H thng nhit ng hc l tp hp tt c cc vt th:

3. Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 2

B/ p sut v th tch ring ca vt;

cho cht kh c phn t

cho cht kh c phn t

cho cht kh c phn

cho cht kh c phn

cho cht kh c phn

cho cht kh c phn

cho cht kh c phn

cho cht kh c phn

cho cht kh c phn

cho cht kh c phn t

cho cht kh c phn t

cng k thut, nhit

3. Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 3

6 Cng k thut tham gia qu trnh ng tch 1-2 ca kh l tng:

14 Nhit lng tham gia trong qu trnh ng p ca kh l tng:

30 Cng k thut trong qu trnh a bin 1-2 ca kh l tng:

Cng k thut Lkt (kJ) bng:

mi cpMy nn kh l tng m cp c cng nn nh nht th bng:

My nn kh l tng m cp s c cng nn nh nht khi:

D/ Nhit u mi tm nn bng nhau; t s nn mi cp bng nhau;

Hiu sut nhit c tnh theo cng thc:

C/ 2 qu trnh on nhit v 2 qu trnh ng tch;

sut nhit cua cac chu

Kh nng so snh, nh gi:

3. Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 6

Nhit T3 cui qu trnh cp nhit ca ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch

8 4 chu trnh ng c t trong piston cp nhit ng tch c 1=6; 2=7; 3=8;

6 Cho th H-d nh hnh v. Trng thi khng kh l im A. Nhit ng sng l:

10 Trn th H-d cho khng kh m; ng t1 = 35 oC; t2 = 55 oC. dc ca:

Chng <9>: <DN NHIT>

nh lut Fourier q= - .gradt c:

4 iu kin n tr c chia lm my loi?

5 C my loi iu kin bin?

=40W/(m.). (Coi vch ni hi l vch phng).

17 Tnh b dy vch thp

(mm) ca vch bng:

16 Tnh b dy vch thp

=45W/(m.). (Coi vch ni hi l vch phng).

18 Tng phng l hi c cu to bng hai lp vt liu, lp gch samt dy

19 Tng phng l hi c cu to bng hai lp vt liu, lp gch samt dy

1=300mm, 1=0,93W/(m.), lp vt liu pha ngoi c 2=0,7W/(m.). Nhit

1=200mm, 1=0,93W/(m.), lp vt liu pha ngoi c 2=0,45W/(m.). Nhit

25 Vch bung sy (vch phng) c dng bng hai lp vt liu, lp trong dy

24 ch bung sy (vch phng) c dng bng hai lp vt liu, lp trong dy

nhit q= 80W/m2. Chiu dy lp vt liu th hai

23 Vch bung sy (vch phng) c dng bng hai lp vt liu, lp trong dy

nhit q= 110W/m2. Chiu dy lp vt liu th hai

Kh nng tng hp:

Kh nng so snh, nh gi:

3. Ngn hng cu hi v p n chi tit chng 10

C/ Tiu chun Grashoff Gr

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