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Commercial-in-Confidence
Contents
General site selection issues. Good and bad site locations. 1st and 2nd generation cellular legacies.
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Session Aims
How do I asses a site option? What makes a good cell site? What makes a bad cell site? Can I reuse other radio sites?
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Ideally every site option reported by the surveyor would pass in each of the areas listed above.
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Radio
A static calculation of each option and the surrounding sites will
allow the radio engineer to check:
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Will each option give sufficient coverage in the target areas? Can radio emissions from each option be contained? Are there any obstructions in the panoramic photos or on paper maps that might be of concern?
"If an option fails any one of the preceding checks then it should be discarded.
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Transmission
The choice of site option often impacts on transmission plans.
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Transmission delays are a major issue in network rollouts. A preliminary evaluation can prevent lengthy delays later.
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Access
It sounds obvious but.
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If you cant get equipment to the site you cant build the site. Construction of access tracks takes too long. Helicopters have been used but are expensive.
Safe easy access to the roof Crane access to the roof or a goods lift to the equipment room.
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A good TACS/GSM site would make a good UMTS site. A bad TACS/GSM site would make a bad UMTS site. Cause localized interference. Prevent extra capacity from being added to specific sites. Reduce the range of surrounding sites. Reduce the capacity of surrounding sites.
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Most cellular networks contain these nightmare sites. When rolling out UMTS around an existing network it is vital to avoid
these sites.
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Cooperative site owners. Planning permission easy. Power on site. Good access. Transmission is often easy. Shared sites havent been designed to fit into your nominal plan and probably wont give optimal coverage. Possible interference issues. Wind loading/Tower strength
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Expensive. Possible interference issues. Antenna window availability. Wind loading/Tower strength. Shared sites havent been planned to fit into your nominal plan and probably wont give optimal coverage for your plan. Sites planned for other technologies may be unsuitable.
"eg broadcast or microwave nodes might be too high.
Commercial-in-Confidence