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 ILWIS GIS

 
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GIS







CD

ILWIS



ILWIS
GISGIS
GIS



GIS









 ILWIS GIS

















Import

UTM
TM
Lambert



GeoReference






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YX





















 ILWIS GIS



GIS












GIS















 ILWIS GIS








 
 



GIS




GIS
GIS


 GIS



GIS

CD
 ILWIS



 ILWIS GIS


 

GIS
ILWIS



goli.gis@gmail.com



abbas_goly@yahoo.com



























 ILWIS GIS












Lawrence and 
 Dingman, 2002
  





















 ILWIS GIS



 




























 ILWIS GIS



  
 Lawrence and Dingman, 2002 
  




 
  






















 ILWIS GIS








































 ILWIS GIS



ILWIS 3.2 Academic 


setup.exe
NextInstall Sheild Wizard
Yes

Next Browse 
Next

Finish





Date/Time

StartSettingControl PanelDate/Time













 ILWIS GIS






container


service 


special object




Window
New Catalog






  DEM
     





GIS
(Raster) (Vector)


 

  
 


 





 ILWIS GIS



 
 
 Pixle 
GIS
















GIS











 ILWIS GIS


































 ILWIS GIS




















GIS
 
   


GIS


 Raster  








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 ILWIS GIS













 Picture Element 






  

















 ILWIS GIS




















 
 
 
 



G IS


CD

GIS



 ILWIS GIS


WindowsNew Catalog









Bit*.bmp

 Import 







































 ILWIS GIS










 ILWIS GIS


 Langitude, Latitude 


 LatLon 
 UTM 
 Grid 




 UTM  Grid 




Lat Lon


UTM











Lat Lon



BitBMP

CD






 ILWIS GIS




 Import 



Shap file
 ILWIS
 Background  
 
 


50N 250 Bitbmp
dpi
CD


 
 

Slope_mapSlope map 
Slop_mapSlope-map
 
& @ # % $!  *  









 ILWIS GIS




File ImportMap


 
 
Import









*.bmp






OK

Open
Display OptionsDisplay Options









 ILWIS GIS





FileFile CatalogFile
File Map Window

Map Window  OK





( Zoom In )



(Pan )
 


(Entire) 
(Zoom Out) 
































 ILWIS GIS


 (Column)( Line )( Row )



 Picture (Pixel )
 Cell



( No Coordinates )
  



(Georeference)


Projection

   
 









 ILWIS GIS






  






  





  
 


 
 







 ILWIS GIS







  

 
  
.





 ILWIS GIS




  

  










 
 




















 ILWIS GIS

















 ILWIS GIS


Transverse Mercator Factors





Scale Factor
 Centeral Meridian

00 00 00Latitude of Origin
X-shifte
Y-shifte

 UTM 


  

UTM
UTM

  
 




 ILWIS GIS




UTM
(Zone)Zone





 ILWIS GIS









51.33 512000


51.375 512230









 Lambert Conformal Conic 












 ILWIS GIS


 Iran Lambert Conformal Conic

First parallel : 30 0 0 N
Second Parallel : 36 0 0 N

Center meridian : 54 0 0 E
Lattitude of origin : 24 0 0 N


X shifte : 0
Y- shifte : 0

X shifte : 5000000
Y- shifte : 30000000


(Ellipsoid)











  










 ILWIS GIS




 
 






1-Sphere
2-Airy 1830
3-Modified Airy
4-ATS 77
5-Australian National
6-Bessel 1841
7-Bessel 1841 (Japan by Law)
8-Bessel 1841 (Namibia)
9-Clarke 1866
10-Clarke 1880
11-Clarke 1880 (IGN)
12-D-PAF (Orbits)
13-Du Plessis Modified
14-Du Plessis Reconstituted
15-Everest (India 1830)
16-Everest (India 1956)
17-Everest (Malaysia 1969)
18-Everest (E. Malaysia and Brunei)
19-Everest (Malaysia and Singapore 1948)

20-Everest (Pakistan)
21-Everest (Sabah Sarawak)
22-Fischer 1960
23-Fischer 1960 Modified
24-Fischer 1968
25-GRS 80
26-Helmert 1906
27-Hough 1960
28-Indonesian 1974
29-International 1924
30-Krassovsky 1940
31-New International 1967
32-SGS 85
33-South American 1969
34-WGS 60
35-WGS 66
36-WGS 72
37-WGS 84


















 ILWIS GIS



WGS1984International1924

 Datum 















UTM Projection 
International 1924 Ellipsoid 
European 1950 Datum 


WGS1984
WGS1984
UTM Projection 
WGS 1984 Ellipsoid 
WGS 1984 Datum 



 ILWIS GIS




Lat Lon
WGS1984UTM

 Catalog File


File Create Coordinate System





CoordSystem LatLon





EllipsoidOK
International 1924Select Ellipsoid
Select DatumDatum
European 1950 (ED50)





 ILWIS GIS
























LatLonOK
UTM
File
(Catalog)
File Create Coordinate System






 ILWIS GIS
















CoordSystem Projection





OK

 Select ProjectionProjection
DatumEllipsoidUTM
(Select Ellipsoid)(Ellipsoid)
(Datum)(WGS1984)
(WGS1984)(Select Datum)
OK
UTM

OKNorth Hemisphere 










 ILWIS GIS















Select DatumSelect Ellipsoid













Operation  
Operation Vector Operation Cordinates Transform Coordinates







 ILWIS GIS



LatLon



WGSUTM




LatLonInput Coordinate
Output Coordinate

























 ILWIS GIS


 Georeference 
 Project 


 ( Georeference )





( Map Window )File

FileCreateGeoReference
(Create Georeference ) 






















OK








 ILWIS GIS





















Entire Map

(Map Window)




Redraw





Entire Map


Normal















 ILWIS GIS


Delete Tiepoint

 
 


NormalZoom IN
Add Tie Point

number 1



















(Not enough points)

 Sigma ? 

  


Pixel size





 ILWIS GIS










(Sigma)
(  ( Exit editor )

Georeference Editor)















(Col)(Row)



 






( No Coordinates )











(Georeference)
(Georeference Editor)
(Edit)(Exit Editor)
(Map Windows)
EditGeoreference



 ILWIS GIS



 (Min)
(Max)
































 ILWIS GIS



Digit
(Georeference)

  
    
  



  

(back_ground)
OKDisplay OptionOK

(Map Window)File
FileCreatePoint Map
 Create Point Map




 Value  Domain 

 6000


OKCreate Point Map



















 ILWIS GIS


 Point Editor  



Select Mode
Delete
( Key board)
Move Point Mode



Insert Mode
Enter




Save

(Editor)Save 
(Map Window)
(Digit) 
(Point Editor) 
Layers (Exit Editor)

(Map Windows) 
LayersAdd Layerlns



Create Point Map

EditEdit Layers pnt




 ILWIS GIS


pickpointpnt
EditEdit Layers pnt pick


 
OK(Create Point Map)
 Display Options

Display Options
Info 

Text  

SymbolSymbol 

(Back Ground)

(Back Ground)
(Over Laye)
(Over Layer)
Back Ground
 
(Back Ground)
(Georeference)
  







 ILWIS GIS



(Domain)
(Properties)Domain : (Domain) 

  



(Create Point Map)
DomainDomainValue
ValueValueDomain
Domain(Value)

Domain
Value
  
(Back Ground)(back_ground) 

back_ground(Map Window)File 
 File Creat Segment Map
(Create Segment Map) 

 




(Create) 
Create Domain 





 ILWIS GIS


(Domain)
Value


   
OK
Create Segment 
Map


















(Domain)
(Create)(Value)
OK
(Segment Editor)
 (Segment Editor)

 

Move Point Mode








 ILWIS GIS



Insert Mode
Edit
Enter


(Segment Editor)File


File Customize



Snap tolerance (m)(Customize Segment Editor)


Tunnel tolerance (m)













 ILWIS GIS


(Tunnelling)
Tunnel tolerance (m)Snap tolerance (m)

  Split / Merge mode
 
 ( Key board)(Delete) Select Mode
 




Home, End, Page UpZoom
 Page Down


File Exite Editor









 ILWIS GIS


(Digit)
(Point Editor)
(Layers) (Exit Editor)


(Map Windows)

LayersAdd Layerlns


Create Segment Map

EditEdit Layers seg

Toposegmentseg


EditEdit Layers seg topo


Save
Save 
(Map Window)







  
Domain
(Back Ground)(back_groun) 

back_groun(Map Window)File 
 File Creat Segment Map
(Create Segment Map) 



 ILWIS GIS




UniqueIDDomain


Domain



 Value
 Domain Value
IdentifierIDIDDomain
OK Domain 

Tunnel tolerance (m)Snap tolerance (m)


Attributes
Enter
















 ILWIS GIS




Yes






(Bifurcation Ratio)
BR






 
 








 ILWIS GIS
































BR




 ILWIS GIS


  BR
UniqueIDDomainBR
Back_ground
File Create Segment map
(Create Segment Map )(Map windows)File
(River_code) 
 Create Segment Map 

Domain
Domain 


(Create)

 Domain




(Creat Domain)
Class
OK

OK
 






































 ILWIS GIS


Snap tolerance (m)


tolerance (m)


Edit
 <new>Class Name
 Add item to Domain
OK


Tunnel


 

Select Mode
Edit

New
Add item to Domain



BR


Domain UniqueID
  Domain Class 










 ILWIS GIS







 back_ground 
File Create Segment map
Polygon Map 

(Back Ground)(back_ground) 

back_ground(Map Window)File 
 File Creat Segment Map
(Create Segment Map) 



Under Line


Domain

UniqueID



OK



Tunnel Snap tolerance (m)

tolerance (m)


Enter
  (Segment Editor)




 ILWIS GIS



(Segment Editor)
File Check Segments Dead Ends
OKCheck Segment
 NO segment found with dead ends 

  
ZoomYesZoom
                   
  
File
File polygonize 
 (Polygonize Segment Map)







 

 Catchment
Domain
Domain
 Domain
(Legend)

 (Legend)




 ILWIS GIS


DomainDomain
OK
OK(Polyginize Segment Map)

Polygon Editor


Select Mode
Add item < new > 
 catchment to Domain
Exit EditorOK




Raster Map
back_ground
Polygon Map
Catchment
Segment Map
catchment_boundary
Rivers
River_Code
Topo
Point Map
Pick










 ILWIS GIS


Under Line ( _ )


  Under line






























 ILWIS GIS




 Digital Elevation Model (DEM)

DEM
   
   

  



TopoContour Interpolation.
.Contour Interpolation
  




DEM

(create)













(Create GeoReference) 









 ILWIS GIS















 Countor InterpolationOK
Show 






(Photo Shop)
back_ground
  

DEM



   

  
(Interpolation) 



 ILWIS GIS





1160

1170

















11701160





 

  



 ILWIS GIS





1080
  









1080

1070









    DEM





(topo_utm)RasterizeSegment to Raster..
(Rasterize Segment Map)




 ILWIS GIS











  




 Vectory Topo 
Show



(Command Line) 
Operations 
 
Operations
Operations





Operations Rasterize Point to Raster


(Rasterize Point Map ) 







 ILWIS GIS




















Show

Topo 
Pick  
(Interpolation)
(DEM)

(Command Line)
( 1 )
Topo_Pick =iff(isundef(Pick),Topo, Pick)

Enter
Show Raster Map Definition
OK Display Options-Raster Map



 ILWIS GIS






Topo_Pick 
Pick 
Topo 
Aiff(isundef(MapA),MapB, MapA) 

(Command Line)


(Command Line)
( 2 )
Dem_Topo_Pick =mapInterpolContour(Topo_Pick)

Enter
Show Raster Map Definition
OK Display Options-Raster Map




Dem_Topo_Pick 
( 1 )Topo_Pick 
Mapinterpolcontour 
(Value)



 ILWIS GIS



 , 
   


DEM

DEM
Avreg
  

DEM
Dem_Topo_Pick  Image Processing Filtering



DEM_Topo_Pick

















 ILWIS GIS



  





 X
 Y 
 
DEMX




DEMY




  

2



X2 +Y2




X +Y



2

= Hyp (X ,Y)














 ILWIS GIS


X

Operations

Operations Image Processing Filter

 Filtering

DEM_av 



Linear

DFDX

DFDX
X 













Show
OK Display Options-Raster Map










 ILWIS GIS


DEMdem_pick_topo
  topopick

Y

Operations

Operations Image Processing Filter

 Filtering

DEM_av



Linear 
DFDY 
DFDY 
 
Y 

 
 
 
 

Show
OK Display Options-Raster Map



(Command Line)


(3)
Slope_pct = 100 * HYP(DX , DY) / 5




 ILWIS GIS





Enter
Show Raster Map Definition
OKDisplay Options-Raster Map



SlopeSlope_pct 
Percentagespct
X FilteringDX 

Y Filtering DY 

DEM5  
100 



(4)
Slope_deg = RADDEG(ATAN(HYP(DX , DY)/ 5))




Enter
Show Raster Map Definition
OKDisplay Options-Raster Map





 ILWIS GIS



(Gradual) 
(Sharp)

 

 




Operations(Sharp)
  
Operations Image Processing Slicing
Slicing

(3)






Domain


(Domain)(Create)
(Create Domain)




 ILWIS GIS


Domain

Group

OK


Domain Group "slope_pct_class" ILWIS











Edit


 


1 Very Low < 10 %

Low
10 - 20 %
 2
3
Medium
20 40 %

4
High
40 60 %

 5 Very High > 60 %


Edit Add Item


Add Item
Add Domain Item




 ILWIS GIS




(Upper Bound)
101010
1Very Low10
20(Upper Bound) 10 20
10
(Create Domain)Group

6040 60
60 > 60

100060


 Edit Item 
Delete Item
File Open Representation Representation






 ILWIS GIS




ShowSlicing
Domain
(Legend)


 Operations
 
Operations Image Processing Slicing
Slicing
  (4)
Slope_deg
 Slope_deg_ class


OKGroupslope_deg_class

ShowSlicing
Domain



  










 ILWIS GIS


ILwis


Operations
Operations Image Processing Filter
 Filtering



Majority



Show























(Raster Map)
(Output Raster Map)
(slope_pct_M)




 ILWIS GIS





(slope_pct_M)
  






(slope_pct_M)

(slope_pct_M)
Properties



back_ground 
 
File
File Create Segment map
 
Catchment_boundary UniqueIDDomain



File Polygonize




 ILWIS GIS


  Polygonize Segment Map


Catchment
DomainDomain
 Group Domain
Catchment
 Catchment










Operations
Operations Rasterize Polygon to Raster

Rasterize Polygon Map


(UTM)





Show
OKDisplay Options Polygon Map




 ILWIS GIS


(Command Line)
(5)

Clip_slope_pct=iff((Catchment="catchment")or(Slope_pct_M="Slope_pct_M"),Slo
pe_pct_M,?)




Enter
Show Raster Map Definition
OKDisplay Options-Raster Map

 (5)Clip_slope_pct 
 
Catchment 
CatchmentCatchment 
Slope_pct_M 




Operations

Operations Statistics Histogram


  
Show





 ILWIS GIS






Area




















 
Operations Image Processing Slicing
  
   
 
 Domain  
 Create Domain 
 
GroupClass Group 
OK 
 
Add Item 




 ILWIS GIS


Upper Bound
OK


Representation
Show Slicing

Majority








Operations Image Processing Filter

 Filter
Raster map 

Majority 
Show 
 

(6)

catchment_slope_deg=iff((Catchment ="Catchment")or(mapM="mapM"),mapM,?)

catchment_slope_deg 
DomainCatchment =" Catchment 
mapM 
(6)
Operations Statistics Histogram
(6)
Show 
AreaHistogram




 ILWIS GIS



 Aspect 


DFDX,DFDY
 
  
 
Enter
(7)
Aspect = RADDEG(ATAN2(DX,DY) + PI)



Enter
Show Raster Map Definition
OKDisplay Options-Raster Map

  

(7)Aspect 
YXDX,DY 
DEM_av
3.14PI 











 ILWIS GIS





(Flat)



Operations Image Processing Slicing
 Slicing
(7) 
 Aspect  
 
 Apect_ nine
 Domain
 
 Create Domain 
 Aspect_nine 
GroupClass Group 
OK 
 
Add Item 
Upper Bound 
OK
Representation 









 ILWIS GIS









 



North

22.5

North-East

67.5
East

112.5

South-East

157.5

South

202.5

South-West

247.5

West

292.5

North-West

337.5

North2

361




North2North



Domain
Show Slicing
OK Display Options-Raster Map

 Flat 













 ILWIS GIS


  

Flat
Aspect_Flat_nine= IFUNDEF(Aspect_nine,"Flat", Aspect_nine)

(8)




Enter
Show Raster Map Definition 
Flat 

Show 
YesDomain " Aspect_nine
(Legend)
OK Display Options-Raster Map 

(8)Aspect_Flat_nine 
 SlicingAspect_nine 
Aspect_nineIFUNDEF 
Aspect_nineFlat
Aspect_Flat_nine





Operations Image Processing Filter


Raster map Filter
(8)
Majority 
Aspect_M 
Show 
OK Display Options-Raster Map 



 ILWIS GIS





(9)

Aspect_catchment=iff((Catchment=" Catchment ")or(Aspect_M ="Aspect_M"),Aspect_M,?)


Enter
Show Raster Map Definition 
OK Display Options-Raster Map 

(9)Aspect_catchment 
MajorityAspect_M 

(9)

Operations Statistics Histogram
(9)
Show 
AreaHistogram














 ILWIS GIS




 Flat 


Domain


45
135
225
315
361


North
East
South
West
North2

Operations Image Processing Slicing



 Slicing
(7) 
 Aspect 
Apect _five 
 Domain
 
 Create Domain 
 aspect_five 
GroupClass Group 
OK 
 
 
Show Slicing 

Flat 

aspect_ five _flat= IFUNDEF(Apect _five,"flat", Apect _five)

(10)

Enter
Show Raster Map Definition 




 ILWIS GIS


OK Display Options-Raster Map 





Operations Image Processing Filter


 Filter
(10)Raster map

Majority 
Aspect_ five_M 
Show 
OK Display Options-Raster Map

(11)
Aspect_five_catchment=iff((Catchment="Catchment")or(Aspect_five_M
="aspect_five_M"),aspect_five_M,?)

Enter
Show Raster Map Definition 
OK Display Options-Raster Map 

(11)Aspect_five_catchment 
SlicingAspect_five_M 

(11)

Operations Statistics Histogram
(11)
Show 



 ILWIS GIS


AreaHistogram

  


  
Flat
 Flat





Slope_pct(3) 


Operations Image Processing Slicing
 Slicing
(3) 
Slope_pct
Slope_Flat 
 Domain
 
 Create Domain 
Slope_Flat
GroupClass Group 
OK 
 




 ILWIS GIS


Falt10 


Show Slicing 
OK Display Options-Raster Map 
 Aspect_Flat_nine 

(12)



Aspect_slope_flat=iff(isundef(slope_flat), Aspect_Flat_nine,slope_flat)

Enter
Show Raster Map Definition 
Flat Show 
YesDmain " aspect_nine
(Legend)


OK Display Options-Raster Map 
 
Aspect_Slope_Flat_clip=iff((Catchment="Catchment")or(Aspect_Slope_Flat=
"Aspect_Slope_Flat"),Aspect_Slope_Flat,?)












 ILWIS GIS








GIS



GIS






  


(Dem_pick_topo)(2)DEM 
 
 
(13)
Dem_catchment=IFF((Catchment="Catchment")AND(Dem_av),Dem_av,?)





Enter
Show Raster Map Definition 



 ILWIS GIS


OK Display Options-Raster Map 


  
 
Operations Image Processing Slicing
 Slicing
(13) 
 Dem_catchment
Hipsometry 
 Domain
 
 Create Domain 
Hipsometry
GroupClass Group 
OK 
100100 
 2543.1802.7


900
1000
1100
1200
1300
1400
1500
1600
1700
1800
1900
2000
2100
2200
2300
2400
2600


798.1-900
900-1000
1000-1100
1100-1200
1200-1300
1300-1400
1400-1500
1500-1600
1600-1700
1700-1800
1800-1900
1900-2000
2000-2100
2100-2200
2200-2300
2300-2400
2400-2545.2



 
Show Slicing 

 

Operations Statistics Histogram
 



1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
17





 ILWIS GIS


 
802.7-900
900-1000
1000-1100
1100-1200
1200-1300
1300-1400
1400-1500
1500-1600
1600-1700
1700-1800
1800-1900
1900-2000
2000-2100
2100-2200
2200-2300
2300-2400
2400-2543.1

 
332250
649300
792300
1016675
1188575
1483975
1709250
1736525
1289300
777050
793725
799300
621200
414000
242425
109900
61925

A  14022500 




a 
H 
900802.7
2400
2543.1
A 


1511.98




GIS

(13)dem_catchment

dem_catchmentStatistics Histogram



Areaa 
ValueH 
A 
1511.929392



 ILWIS GIS



  

  


 GIS 



GIS






















 ILWIS GIS











X
(River)Y
(Dem_av) DEM


(River) 

Operations Vectorize Segment to Point
  

 



5



 
Show 


OK Display Options 

River_Point 



 ILWIS GIS


Open As TableRiver_Point 
File
File Open As Table
 
OKRiver_Point Show Table
 


Coordinate
CoordinateName
 (UTM) 

 X
Y 


X 



View Command Line


distance=(%R-1)*5

(14)

Enter








 ILWIS GIS


OKColumn Properties 

(14)distance 
 Segmaent to point5 



Dem_avDEM
 
altitude=mapvalue(Dem_av.mpr,coordinate)

(15)

Enter 
OKColumn Properties 

(15)altitude 
DEMDem_av 
(*.mpp)*.mpr 
(*.mpa)(*.mps)
(UTM)coordinate 
File
File Create Graph

DistanceX
AltitudeY
Exel





 ILWIS GIS


(Bifurcation Ratio)

BRBR





  n1 
i 
BR
Operations Statistics Histogram
(River_code) 
Show 
 
Number SegmentNrSeg 

Length 


 

1
23

2
13
3
9

3









 ILWIS GIS



 



km/km2
kmLi
km2A


Operations Statistics Histogram
(River_code ) 
Show 
 
Length 



   LENGTH

1
16847.08
2
3373.83
3
4227.13
24448.04 


Operations Statistics Histogram


(Catchment)




 ILWIS GIS


Show 
 
Primeter
Area

 M Primeter
16098.88

 M2 Area
14015608.91























 ILWIS GIS









Catchment

CAtchment  Vectorize Raster to point




Open as TableCatchment_Point
YX


YX Exel Coordinate











 ILWIS GIS




ILWIS




File Create Script


%3=MapRasterizePolygon(%1, %2)
%4=PointMapFromRas(%3)
ShowAsTbl %4.mpp
Run


















 ILWIS GIS




%3=MapRasterizePolygon(%1, %2)

%1
%2
%3

%4=PointMapFromRas(%3)

%3
%4


















 ILWIS GIS


File Run script

Run 



GeoReference
 Script 



























 ILWIS GIS









Over LayeBackground

Domain


    
CrossCross



GIS


Over LayeDEM
MaskOKDisplaye Option

*00.0000

DEM

DEM








 ILWIS GIS





Over Laye




Over Laye
























 ILWIS GIS



(Layout)







A3
CD


  
 





hipsometry
Clip_slope_pct
Aspect_catchment9

Majority
  







 ILWIS GIS





Operations
Operations Vectorize Raster to Polygon


 

(Smooth Line) 

 

Show 



  Boundaries OnlyDisplay Options
OK


(Annotation Text)




(Text)
File
File Create Annotation Text





 ILWIS GIS


Create Annotation Text








 

Class GroupDomain
Add Item






1:25000
OK
(Annotation Text Editor )



Edit

 Edit Edit








 ILWIS GIS




Edite Select All

Edit Edit
(Edit)
 
 
 
 Rotation 



(Paste)

File Exit Editor
(View)
(View)
File
File Save View
ViewSave View as
 Hypsometry_txt_view 

Hypsometry_text
Layers Add Layer Ins
View


(Layout)

 File

File Create Layout




 ILWIS GIS


 (Layout)

Insert

Insert Map View


Hypsometry_txt_viewView
OK
25000Set Scale
OK



 CD 
File

File Page Setup


Page Setup



OK




(Graticule)


  
(Lat\Lon)
 Display Options GraticuleGraticule 
Single

0 1 0.00



 ILWIS GIS




(Graticule)

Insert

Insert Map Border
Edit Map Border
Graticule
Graticule





90


  





 
 






 ILWIS GIS


OK

Redraw
Insert




Display Options-Grid(Grid Line)


1500
Single



Insert Map Border

Insert
Edit Map Border

 

90





 5mm 
 (1mm)







 ILWIS GIS






Insert

Insert Scale Text


OK 




Insert Scale Bar

Insert

 









Heigh of Scalebar



Nr of Intervals
Interval Length
km





 ILWIS GIS






Insert

Insert North Arrow




(Legend)

Insert Legend

Insert

Display Options
 
 
 


Insert

Insert Text

OK


 
bmp
Insert
Insert Bitmap/Picture
 









 ILWIS GIS




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 ILWIS GIS




  


 1401.5608.91 











GIS  
WGS1984 UTM  Lat/Lon 

 




  


 Syvitski et al., 2000

GIS DEM 







 ILWIS GIS


DEM
 DEM
DEM

   











  

2.451774

2.451773935

34.38

849.0476

798.095-900

7.142806

4.69103227

65.78

950

900-100

12.7923

5.649491888

79.22

1050

1000-1100

20.087

7.294704938

102.29

1150

1100-1200

28.63541

8.54840435

119.87

1250

1200-1300

39.23266

10.59725441

148.6

1350

1300-1400

51.42022

12.18755571

170.9

1450

1400-1500

63.78392

12.36370119

173.37

1550

1500-1600

72.90355

9.119629167

127.88

1650

1600-1700

78.42539

5.5218399

77.43

1750

1700-1800

84.11695

5.691567124

79.81

1850

1800-1900

89.74434

5.627384561

78.91

1950

1900-2000

94.13799

4.393653058

61.61

2050

2000-2100

97.07541

2.937422

41.19

2150

2100-2200

98.8062

1.730789802

24.27

2250

2200-2300

99.57283

0.766625067

10.75

2350

2300-2400

100

0.427170619

5.99

2472.6

2400-2545.2




 ILWIS GIS










 ILWIS GIS



 Relif Ratio 


 Strahler,1964

Fitzpatrick et al., 1998 

 Hovius, 1998

  Ahnert, 1970 
 

 Restrepo et al., 2005).


 Hypsometric Ratio Integral 



 Strahler, 1952 

 Strahler, 1952  Wyatt, 1993 













 ILWIS GIS









  


 Powell, 1876; Gilbert, 1877 

 Verstraeten et al., 2003 



 Montgomery, 2001
 Dietrich and Montgomery, 1998 


 Roering et al., 1999 




 Montgomery and Brandon, 2002 







 ILWIS GIS





0.695311
3.042254
35.69977
28.79087
31.7718













9.75
42.66
500.6
403.72
445.52

0-10
10-20
20-40
40-60
> 60

Very Low
Low
Medium
High
Very High

1
2
3
4
5










GIS




 ILWIS GIS



















0.000713
15.41451
23.82599
10.6757
3.349617
1.290783
6.799073
11.90373
26.73988





0.01
216.15
334.1
149.7
46.97
18.1
95.34
166.92
374.96

flat
North
North-East
East
South-East
South
South-West
West
North-West








 ILWIS GIS










  

 Horton, 1932 


 Fitzpatrick et al., 1998 
 Dendy and Bolton, 1976 




 ILWIS GIS




Summerfield and Hulton, 1994; Einsele and Hinderer, 1997; 
Lane et al., 1997


 Krishnaswamy et al., 2001 



 Syvitski et al., 2000 


 Lane et al., 1997




 Lane et al., 1997 



 Form Factor 



  

 (Horton, 1932) 





 ILWIS GIS


 
Gregory and Walling, 
 1973


 Hossain et al., 2002 

Verstraeten and Poesen, 
 2001












LAF.F





 Schumm,1956



 ILWIS GIS





 Verstraeten and poesen, 2001 


L
 Over Laye (River_code)
Layers Add Layer Ins

OK
(Measure distance)

5888.35 m 




 Gravelius  Compactness 





  






 ILWIS GIS


PC.C

A






PARc










LAE












14.01560891

16.09888

5888.35













 ILWIS GIS


0.262467

0.679544

1.212659

0.46431













  





 Lawrence and Dingman, 2002 


 Gregory and Walling, 1973 

Leopold, 
 1994









 ILWIS GIS


 





 Leopold, 1994 
Fitzpatrick et al.,  
 1998
(river  




5263.78

24448.04








1.74 (km/km2)













 ILWIS GIS













  

 Fitzpatrick et al., 1998 







 ILWIS GIS


 Nash, 1994   









LI HSI
LS

(River_point)
Open as Table

Distance
Altitude

(22.6233%)














 ILWIS GIS


SLTC

5263.78

(m):L0.225966 (m/m):S






HLTC

5263.78 (m):L
1900-797.8571=1102.1429 (m) :H







HLTC

5.26378 (km):L
1102.1429(m):H








DLTC
FM

5.26378 (km)L



 ILWIS GIS


4.222941691(km)D
14.01560891 (km2)M
 22.6233(m/100) F










1.280339

0.437936







0.410563912 0.422645 




 ( A , B )













 ILWIS GIS







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