CBIP Element Final Review

Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
RainRoof / ShadeStructure
Performative Parametric Canopy Structures
COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
STORMWATER
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Design Drivers
STORMWATER
ENERGY & CARBON EMISSIONS: FUNDAMENTAL
SW 3
1. Retrofit Opportunities: Re-purpose/ Stormwater Runoff Reduce adapt neglected outdoor space from Construction Sites
2. Environment: Shading & Stormwater Management Encourage Innovative

Stormwater Practices
Issue: Modern stormwater control systems incorporate EF 11 SW 5 both civil engineering strategies, such as underground detention tanks, and landscapeEncourage Innovative Cool Roofs Reduce Summer such as with roofs and natural Heat green based strategies, Stormwater Practices regulations, however, landscaping. New York Citys Issue: do not properly account for the impact of Light-colored roofs reect light and heat back Issue: landscape-based strategies. into the atmosphere, thereby cooling buildings Modern stormwater control systems incorporate and cities. civil engineering strategies, such as roof both The building code mandates white Recommendation: coatings, but the standards are not and landscapeunderground detention tanks, aligned with Revise stormwater regulations to account for LEED, which is used by many developers. and natural based strategies, such as green roofs landscape-based strategies. landscaping. New York Citys regulations, however, Recommendation: account for theCosts of do not properly impact Benefits Amend specications for cool roof coatings to align landscape-based strategies. them with LEED. Recommendation: Benefits Costs Revise stormwater regulations to account for landscape-based strategies. Savings Cost Benefits Costs Health & Safety
SW 5
Issue: While3 SW state and federal regulations limit stormwater discharge from construction sites that are larger than an acre, smaller sites are unregulated. In New Reducemany construction sites are well under Stormwater Runoff York City, from Construction Sites an acre. Issue: Recommendation: While state and federal regulations limit stormwater Require construction sites of less than an acre to discharge from construction sites that are larger reduce runoff, soil loss, sedimentation, and the than an acre, smaller sites are unregulated. In New generation of dust and particulate matter. York City, many construction sites are well under an acre. Benefits Costs Recommendation: Cost Savings Require construction sites of less than an acre to reduce runoff, soil loss, sedimentation, and the Health & Safety generation of dust and particulate matter. Environment Benefits Costs Savings Health & Safety Cost
EF 12 Reduce Summer Heat with Cool, Shady Building Lots

Issue: Unbuilt areas on private building lots make up approximately one third of New York Citys space. Because these areas are often covered in dark, unshaded pavement, they contribute to the citys heat island. Recommendation: Require light-colored pavement, trees or plantings on 50% of the unbuilt areas of building lots. Benefits Savings Health & Safety Environment Costs Cost
Environment
Adaptation of a 1880s warehouse into a design studio.
Environment
Diane von Furstenberg Studio Headquarters

440 West 14th Street New York, NY 10014 James W. Cole, 1887 WORKac, 2007
SW 4 Send Rainwater To Waterways

Issue: Most properties located on the waterfront direct their rainwater into the sewer system, which SW 4 contributes to more frequent combined sewer overows during storms.
new existing
SW 6 Maintain Site-Based Stormwater Detention Systems

Issue: Site-based stormwater diversion and SW 6 detention systems must be properly maintained to be a reliable component of the citys stormMaintain Site-Based water infrastructure.
EF 11 Reduce Summer Heat with Cool Roofs

Issue: Light-colored roofs reect light and heat back into the atmosphere, thereby cooling buildings and cities. The building code mandates white roof EF 13 coatings, but the standards are not aligned with LEED, which is used by many developers. Clarify Standards for
Send Rainwater To Waterways
Recommendation: Issue: Require waterfront properties to treat and discharge Most properties located on the waterfront direct rainwater into the adjacent water body, unless it is their rainwater into the technically infeasible. sewer system, which contributes to more frequent combined sewer overows Benefits during storms. Costs Recommendation: Cost Savings Require waterfront properties to treat and discharge rainwater into Safety Health & the adjacent water body, unless it is technically infeasible. Environment Benefits Costs Savings Health & Safety Environment Cost
Stormwater Detention Systems
Recommendation: Issue: Establish maintenance standards for site-based Site-based stormwater diversion and stormwater systems, and require property owners to detention systems must be properly maintained verify compliance. Executive Summary to be a reliable component of the citys stormFebruary 2010 water infrastructure. Benefits Costs Recommendation: Savings Establish maintenance standards for site-based stormwater systems, and require property owners to Health & Safety verify compliance. Environment Benefits Costs Savings Health & Safety Environment
Attaching Rooftop Solar Panels Recommendation: Amend specications for cool roof coatings to align Issue: them with LEED. The Building Code does not specify acceptable criteria for the attachment of solar panels to Benefits Costs rooftops, inhibiting the installation of solar energy systems. Savings Cost Recommendation: Health & Safety Require the Department of Buildings to develop detailed criteria for roof attachment of solar panels. Environment
Benefits Savings Health & Safety Environment Costs Cost
CODES
TASK FORCE
A REPORT TO MAYOR MICHAEL R. BLOOMBERG & SPEAKER CHRISTINE C. QUINN
NYC GREEN
63
NYC GREEN CODES TASK FORCE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
URBAN GREEN
URBAN GREEN
SPRING 2012 EF 11: White roofs are an inexpensive
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Design Intent
Create sheltered, shaded outdoor space Channel rainwater for storage/re-use Self-supporting structure Demountable Effective at multiple scales and orientations: roof, courtyard, facade Accommodate irregular sites Provide a range of design options Design Precedents: Felix Candela - thin shell concrete structures Vinoly - Univ. of Chicago Graduate School of Business Typology: winter gardens
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
First Element: RainRoof
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Early Version Progression

V.2 Early Versions 1.0 Columns and gridpoints (UDF) 2.0 Columns + Panels (Powercopy) 3.0 Columns + Panels + Column Bases 4.0 Columns, Panels, Column Bases + Water Collection pipes Each version includes more sophisticated scripts to assemble the components into the final geometry. V.3-4
V.5
rainwater outflow
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Design Map
GEOMETRY INPUTS
Point Grid
Height
Roof Panel
Opening Radius
PARAMETER INPUTS Overall Height Roof Panel Height Column Opening Radius Column Support Radius Column Curvature Column Base Type Funnel/Column GEOMETRY OUTPUTS
Curvature
Height
Support Radius
PARAMETER OUTPUTS Structural Weight Water Storage Capacity Water Collection Capacity Opening Percent (Opacity) Surface Area
Base Width Base Type
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Inputs Parameter Values: Height and opening sizes for supports Curvature of supports Height of roof panel curve Type of base and base parameters Water collection option
rainwater outflow
INPUTS
Geometry: Four points to define canopy area Reference plane to define direction of supports
Outputs Parameter Values: Roof panel area Water storage capacity Water collection capacity Shading Percent (for facades)
OUTPUTS
Geometry: Grid of Supports Roof Panels Water-collection tubing to transfer water out of the system (optional)
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Inputs Parameter Values: Height and opening sizes for supports Curvature of supports Height of roof panel curve Type of base and base parameters Water collection option Geometry: Four points to define canopy area Reference plane to define direction of supports
rainwater outflow
Outputs Parameter Values: Roof panel area Water storage capacity Water collection capacity Shading Percent (for facades)
OUTPUTS
Geometry: Grid of Supports Roof Panels Water-collection tubing to transfer water out of the system (optional)
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Inputs Parameter Values: Height and opening sizes for supports Curvature of supports Height of roof panel curve Type of base and base parameters Water collection option Geometry: Four points to define canopy area Reference plane to define direction of supports
rainwater outflow
Outputs Parameter Values: Roof panel area Water storage capacity Water collection capacity Shading Percent (for facades) Geometry: Grid of Supports Roof Panels Water-collection tubing to transfer water out of the system (optional)
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 27 ft Opening Radius = 2 ft Support Radius = auto Roof Panel Height = 6 in Curve Ratio = .3 Base Toggle = Standard Base Base Side Length = 2 ft Base Depth = 2 ft Water Collection = off
Outputs Parameter Values: Roof panel area: 19,500 sf Water storage capacity: 160 ft3 Water collection capacity: 6565 ft3 Shading Percent: 100%
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 27 ft Opening Radius = 4 ft Support Radius = auto Roof Panel Height = 6 ft Curve Ratio = .3 Base Toggle = Standard Base Base Side Length = 2 ft Base Depth = 2 ft Water Collection = off
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 27 ft Opening Radius = 4 ft Support Radius = auto Roof Panel Height = 6 in Curve Ratio = .5 Base Toggle = Standard Base Base Side Length =4 ft Base Depth = 2 ft Water Collection = off
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 3 in Opening Radius = 4 ft Support Radius = manual - 8 ft Roof Panel Height = 0 ft Curve Ratio = .3 Base Toggle = Variable Base Base Side Length = N/A Base Depth = N/A Water Collection = off
Outputs Parameter Values: Roof panel area: 61,300 sf Water storage capacity: 0 ft3 Water collection capacity: N/A Shading Percent: 85.3%
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.4 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Final Version: RainRoof V.5
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Feature Request: Seating
Parametric Seating The request group asked for seating at the base of the supports to create a more interesting and social landscape beneath the canopy.
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.5 Inputs and Outputs
Inputs Parameter Values: Height and opening sizes for supports Curvature of supports Height of roof panel curve Type of base and base parameters - 3 options Water collection option Geometry: Four points to define canopy area Reference plane to define direction of supports
Outputs Parameter Values: Water storage capacity Water collection capacity Shading Percent (for facades) & roof panel area Material and water weights Total weight per square inch on bases Geometry: Grid of Supports Roof Panels Water-collection tubing to transfer water out of the system (optional)
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.5 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 10 ft Opening Radius = 2 ft Support Radius = auto Roof Panel Height = 6 in Curve Ratio = .2 Base Toggle = Circular Base Seat Back Height = 18 in Seat Depth = 18 in Seat Back Thickness = 1 ft Base Depth = 2 ft
Outputs Parameter Values: Roof panel area: 1050 sf Water storage capacity: 288 ft3 Water collection capacity: 359 ft3 Shading Percent: 100% Total weight: 22,531 lb Weight per square inch: 1.087 psi
COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT SPRING 2012 CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.5 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 10 ft Opening Radius = 2 ft Support Radius = auto Roof Panel Height = 6 in Curve Ratio = .2 Base Toggle = Circular Base Seat Back Height = 18 in Seat Depth = 3 ft Seat Back Thickness = 1 ft Base Depth = 2 ft
Outputs Parameter Values: Roof panel area: 1050 sf Water storage capacity: 1152 ft3 Water collection capacity: 359 ft3 Shading Percent: 100% Total weight: 77,444 lb Weight per square inch: .922 psi
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.5 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 10 ft Opening Radius = 2 ft Support Radius = auto Roof Panel Height = 6 in Curve Ratio = .2 Base Toggle = Circular Base Seat Back Height = 2 ft Seat Depth = 3 ft Seat Back Thickness = 3 in Base Depth = 2 ft
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.5 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 10 ft Opening Radius = 2 ft Support Radius = auto Roof Panel Height = 6 in Curve Ratio = .2 Base Toggle = Circular Base Seat Back Height = 2 ft Seat Depth = 3 ft Seat Back Thickness = 3 in Base Depth = 3 in
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.5 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 10 ft Opening Radius = 2 ft Support Radius = auto Roof Panel Height = 6 in Curve Ratio = .2 Base Toggle = Circular Base Seat Back Height = 2 ft Seat Depth = 3 ft Seat Back Thickness = 2 ft Base Depth = 3 in
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.5 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 10 ft Opening Radius = 2 ft Support Radius = auto Roof Panel Height = 6 in Curve Ratio = .2 Base Toggle = Circular Base Seat Back Height = 2 ft Seat Depth = 3 in Seat Back Thickness = 2 ft Base Depth = 3 in
Outputs Parameter Values: Roof panel area: 1050 sf Water storage capacity: 64 ft3 Water collection capacity: 359 ft3 Shading Percent: 100% Total weight: 8553 lb Weight per square inch: .232psi
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.5 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Height = 10 ft Opening Radius = 2 ft Support Radius = auto Roof Panel Height = 6 in Curve Ratio = .2 Base Toggle = Circular Base Seat Back Height = 2 ft Seat Depth = 3 in Seat Back Thickness = 3 in Base Depth = 3 in
Outputs Parameter Values: Roof panel area: 1050 sf Water storage capacity: 1 ft3 Water collection capacity: 359 ft3 Shading Percent: 100% Total weight: 4622 lb Weight per square inch: 8.025psi
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
RainRoof Application
Group 2 - Stevenson School RainRoof is used as a courtyard canopy element as part of their scheme to redevelop the courtyard, currently an inaccessible space. Image credits: Karl Bengzon, Chao Lun Wang, Rebecca Marriott, Michelle Park
1980 LAFAYETTE AVENUE BRONX, NY 10473 BUILT: 1968 LOT AREA: 354,329 SF BUILT AREA: 1,012,000 SF FLOORS: 4 BUILT FAR: 2.98 MAX FAR: 2.43 ZONING: R6
KARL BENGZON, CHAO LUN WANG, REBECCA MARRIOTT, MICHELLE PARK COLUMBIA BUIDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT INTEGRATED DESIGN STUDIO SPRING 2012
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
But what about...
Embodied energy? Product lifecycle? Materiality? Construction sequence? What about all the aspects of the element that deal with time and not just space?
ShadeStructure
draws on experience gained from the RainRoof to produce a more lightweight, inexpensive canopy structure that includes parameters related to constructability. While the RainRoof addressed some metrics of real application (structural and water weight), it focused on adaptability of the element to a wide range of contexts without considering how the element would actually be used in those contexts. This element rethinks the original design intents from scratch.
Situ Studio, Solar Pavilions - demountable, crowd-sourced construction with minimal production waste, recyclable materials, low cost
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Second Element: ShadeStructure
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Design Development
4 ft
Self-Supporting Structure: Three-Hinged Arch The pieces lock together with circular inserts. Optionally, fabric or non-permeable material can be stretched across the top for additional shading, or to direct water into tubes that can run through the center of the assembly. Preliminary grid development:
8 ft THREE-HINGED ARCHES
ARCH PATTERNS: 3, 4, 5, 6, 8
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Component Development
Fins + Louvers The fin height is standardized, while the louvers can vary in length and angle. The sizes and lengths of the louvers can be changed, as can certain aspects of the fins. The entire assembly is easy to manufacture, assemble, and dis-assemble; creates shade; and contributes to an interesting outdoor environment. Assemblies of fins plus louvers are then arrayed to achieve a complete shading system.
Curvature
Louvers: adjust in thickness, angle, and length; can be turned on and off
Rotating the component assembly by different amounts generates new geometries.

Width
Fin: adjusts in width, length, and degree of curvature
Length
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Design Map
INPUT GEOMETRY: Base Point XYZ Planes
INPUT PARAMETERS: Number of Fins Arch Length Arch Curvature Fin Thickness Louver Length, Thickness, and Angle Material AUTO-GENERATED GRID LAYOUT
Length Angle
Thickness
Curvature
OUTPUT GEOMETRY: Assemblies Grid of Points

Number of Fins
OUTPUT PARAMETERS: Shading Percent Board-feet of Louvers Area of Fins
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts Arch Length Arch Curve Ratio Fin Width Louvers (on/off) Louver Angle, Length, and Thickness
INPUTS
Geometry: Base Point Points List XYZ Planes Outputs Parameter Values: Shading Percent Fin Area Louver Board Feet
Geometry: Fin + Louver Assemblies (5 UDFs)
OUTPUTS
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts Arch Length Arch Curve Ratio Fin Width Louvers (on/off) Louver Angle, Length, and Thickness Geometry: Base Point Points List XYZ Planes Outputs Parameter Values: Shading Percent Fin Area Louver Board Feet
Geometry: Fin + Louver Assemblies (5 UDFs)
OUTPUTS
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts Arch Length Arch Curve Ratio Fin Width Louvers (on/off) Louver Angle, Length, and Thickness Geometry: Base Point Points List XYZ Planes Outputs Parameter Values: Shading Percent Fin Area Louver Board Feet Geometry: Fin + Louver Assemblies (5 UDFs)
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Component Testing: Louvers
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts = 4 Arch Length = 4 ft Arch Curve Ratio = .2 Fin Width = 4 in Louvers = off Louver Angle = N/A Louver Length = N/A Louver Thickness = N/A
Outputs Parameter Values: Shading Percent: 0% Fin Area: 275 sf Louver Board Feet: 0 ft
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts = 4 Arch Length = 4 ft Arch Curve Ratio = .2 Fin Width = 4 in Louvers = on Louver Angle = 0 deg Louver Length = 8 ft Louver Thickness = 3/8 in
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Component Testing: Fins
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.1 Testing
Outputs Parameter Values: Shading Percent = 59% Fin Area = 491 sf Louver Board Feet = 1529 ft
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.1 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.1 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts = 8 Arch Length = 6 ft Arch Curve Ratio = .3 Fin Width = 4 in Louvers = off Louver Angle = N/A Louver Length = N/A Louver Thickness = N/A
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.1 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.1 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.1 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.1 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Final Version: ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Adaptive Grid Development
Triangular Grid
80% overlap
Square Grid
0% overlap
Pentagonal Grid
20% overlap
Hexagonal Grid
0% overlap
Octagonal Grid
45% overlap
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts Arch Length Arch Curve Ratio Fin Width Louvers (on/off) Louver Angle, Length, and Thickness Material (wood or aluminum)
INPUTS
Geometry: Base Point XYZ Planes Outputs Parameter Values: Shading Percent Fin Area Louver Board Feet
OUTPUTS PLAN VIEW CLOSE-UP
Geometry: Adaptive Grid Fin + Louver Assemblies (5 UDFs)
ELEVATION
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts Arch Length Arch Curve Ratio Fin Width Louvers (on/off) Louver Angle, Length, and Thickness Material (wood or aluminum) Geometry: Base Point XYZ Planes Outputs Parameter Values: Shading Percent Fin Area Louver Board Feet
OUTPUTS PLAN VIEW CLOSE-UP
Geometry: Adaptive Grid Fin + Louver Assemblies (5 UDFs)
ELEVATION
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts Arch Length Arch Curve Ratio Fin Width Louvers (on/off) Louver Angle, Length, and Thickness Material (wood or aluminum) Geometry: Base Point XYZ Planes Outputs Parameter Values: Shading Percent Fin Area Louver Board Feet Geometry: Adaptive Grid Fin + Louver Assemblies (5 UDFs)
PLAN VIEW
CLOSE-UP
ELEVATION
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts = 3 Arch Length = 4 ft Arch Curve Ratio = .3 Fin Width = 4 in Louvers = on Louver Angle = 0 deg Louver Length = 4 ft Louver Thickness = 5/8 in Material = Aluminum
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
Outputs Parameter Values: Shading Percent: 13 % Fin Area: 2878 sf Louver Board Feet: 13770 ft
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
Inputs Parameter Values: Number of Struts = 5 Arch Length = 4 ft Arch Curve Ratio = .6 Fin Width = 4 in Louvers = on Louver Angle = 0 deg Louver Length = 4 ft Louver Thickness = 5/8 in Material = Wood
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
V.2 Testing
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR
Introduction
RainRoof V.1 - V.4
RainRoof V.5
ShadeStructure V.1
ShadeStructure V.2
SPRING 2012
CAROLINE S. LEBAR

CBIP Element Final Review

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CBIP Element Final Review

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Introduction

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

Performative Parametric Canopy Structures

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

ENERGY & CARBON EMISSIONS: FUNDAMENTAL

2. Environment: Shading & Stormwater Management Encourage Innovative

EF 12 Reduce Summer Heat with Cool, Shady Building Lots

Adaptation of a 1880s warehouse into a design studio.

Diane von Furstenberg Studio Headquarters

SW 4 Send Rainwater To Waterways

SW 6 Maintain Site-Based Stormwater Detention Systems

EF 11 Reduce Summer Heat with Cool Roofs

Send Rainwater To Waterways

Stormwater Detention Systems

NYC GREEN CODES TASK FORCE: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

SPRING 2012 EF 11: White roofs are an inexpensive

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

First Element: RainRoof

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

Early Version Progression

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

Base Width Base Type

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

Early Version Progression

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

Early Version Progression

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

Early Version Progression

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT

RainRoof V.1 - V.4

Final Version: RainRoof V.5

COLUMBIA BUILDING INTELLIGENCE PROJECT