COURSE TITLE: EXAMINATION: DURATION: ORIGINATOR:

JAR 66 Science 65 minutes J. WATSON

Candidate MODULE: 2B1 (Mock) Name or Number: DATE: November 2003 Exam Copy No.

of

Note: Not taken from JAR Exam Bank

INSTRUCTIONS TO CANDIDATES
1. Enter your name or candidate number (as instructed) in the box to the right. 2. This paper consists of 52 multi-choice questions. You are required to attempt ALL of the questions. 3. Answer the multi choice questions with an X in the appropriate box on the answer sheet provided. 4. If you want to change the answer, circle the X and answer with an X in another box. 5. You are not permitted to use any rough paper. All rough work should be done on the question paper provided. 6. During the course of the examination:
A. B. C. D. E.

NO books or reference material may be used unless specified. No calculators or other electronic devices may be used during the examination. There must be NO TALKING or any communication between candidates. No candidate will be permitted to leave the exam unless accompanied by an invigilator except on forfeiture of his/her examination paper. NOTHING may be transferred between candidates during the examination.

7. You may leave the examination room after you have handed all examination materials to the invigilator. You will not be permitted to leave the examination room during the last 10 minutes of the exam.

RESULTS

MARKED BY: ESSAY QUESTIONS

DATE

CAA Approval No. 00003/2000 MULTI-CHOICE QUESTIONS % X %

JAA MODULE 1 MULTI-CHOICE QUESTIONS 1 When a chemical change takes place, the smallest particle of indivisible matter in an element is called:

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a b c 2

an atom. a neutron. an electron.

A nucleus consists of: a b c positively charged particles only. negatively charged particles only. a nucleus and normally has no overall charge at all and so is neutral.

A compound is a: a b c mixture of more than one element which are chemically bonded together. solution (either liquid or solid) of elements or mixtures of elements to form a new material. mixture of more than one element which are mixed together.

A compound such as water can exist in how many states? a b c 3. 2. 1.

Select the correct statement from the following. a b c As temperature rises a solid will always become a liquid and then a gas. Matter can only exist in one of three states. Temperature is the only factor which can affect the state in which a matter exists.

The energy that ice at 0 degrees Centigrade must gain so that it turns to water at 0 degrees Centigrade is called: a b c the latent heat of fusion. the latent heat of vaporisation. sensible energy.

The correct vector diagram for the forces shown in the space diagram below is:

Two items weighing 11Kg and 8Kg are placed 2m and 1m respectively aft of the C of G of an aircraft. How far forward of the C of G must a weight of 30Kg be placed so as not to change the C of G? a b 1m 1.5 m Issue 1 November 2003 Page 2 of 8

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c 9

2m

A point at which the total force of a body acts is known as the: a b c point of equilibrium. centre of gravity. centre of mass.

10

A load of 600N is suspended by a cable. If the stress in the cable is to be limited to 15N/mm2. The minimum cross sectional area of the cable must be: a b c 0.025 mm2 40 mm2 9000 mm2

11

A spring, operating within its elastic range, shortens by 60 mm when a load of 480N is applied to it. Calculate the total shortening when the load is increased by 120N. a b c 75 mm 45 mm 82 mm

12

An object floating in a liquid of density 960kg/m3 displaces 5kg of liquid. If the object has a density of 480kg/m3 what is the weight of the object? a b c 10kg 5kg 2.5kg

13

A diver swims to a depth of water of 4m. Assuming the density of water is 1000 kg/m3 and gravity is 10m/s2, what pressure is exerted on the diver? a b c 40 N/m2 40 kN/m2 2.5 N/m2

14

Velocity is the rate of change: a b c of acceleration with respect to time. distance with respect to time. time with respect to acceleration.

15

Angular velocity is normally measured in : a b c radians per second degrees per second revolutions per minute

16

If a pendulum takes 0.25secs to make a swing from maximum deflection left to maximum deflection right then the frequency of the pendulum is: a b c 0.5Hz. 2Hz. 0.25Hz.

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17

An object of mass 6kg is pushed up an inclined ramp 18m high and 3m long. Ignoring friction, assuming "g" = 10m/s2 show much force will be required to push the object? a b c
10N

30N 180N

18

An object of mass 40 Kg is dropped from a height of 16m. If "g" = 10m/s2 what will be the final velocity immediately at the point of impact? a b c 40 m/s approximately 9.81m/s 64 m/s

19

What will be the potential energy of an object weighing 25Kg on the ground if it has fallen from a height of 10m and assuming "g" = 10m/s2? a b c 250KJ 10KJ zero

20

An object that weighs 500kg is pushed using a trolley a distance of 10m using a constant force of 100N. What is the total work input required to move the trolley? a b c 1000 J 500,000 J 5000 J

21

A motor has a power output of 500W. How much energy will be used by the motor in 10 seconds if the motor is 80% efficient? a b c 1 KJ 125 KJ 800 J

22

The Joule is the unit of: a b c energy. work done. power.

23

If a 100 kg Force moves a 1000 kg object a distance of 10 m in 10 Seconds in a straight line. What power is expended? a b c 100,000 m.kg/sec 500 m.kg/s 100 m.kg/s

24

If a force is applied at right angles to the axis of rotation of a gyroscope it will move in: a b c the direction of the applied force. a direction which leads the applied force by 90 degrees when the axis is viewed from above. a direction which lags the applied force by 90 degrees when the axis is viewed from above.

25

What is the momentum of a mass of 10Kg, travelling at a speed of 5m/s assuming g = 10m/s2? a b 500 kg m/s2 50 kg m/s Issue 1 November 2003 Page 4 of 8

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5 kg m/s

If the bearings on a gyroscope are worn causing it to slow down, the: a b c rate of precession will decrease. rate of precession will increase. both the rigidity and rate of precession will increase

27

What type of friction will require the highest force to overcome it? a b c Static Friction. Running Friction. Limiting Friction.

28

If the speed of rotation of a gyroscope is increased then: a b c the rigidity will also increase. the rigidity will also decrease. precession and rigidity will both increase.

29

If an object in the shape of a cube floating in a fluid, is placed in a second fluid but is found to displaces more fluid then the: a b c second fluid must be less dense than the first. second fluid must be more dense than the first. viscosity of the second fluid must be greater.

30

If the Specific Gravity of a fuel is 0.9, then 2000 litres of fuel would weigh: a b c 1800 Kg 2200 Kg 2000 Kg

31

Low speed air passing out through a convergent duct will: a b c decrease in velocity and pressure. increase in pressure, decrease in velocity. increase in velocity, decrease in pressure.

32

A piston of 4 square centimeters effective cross sectional area produces a hydraulic pressure of 6000 N/cm2. What force must be applied to the piston? a b c 2400N 1500N 24000N

33

The pressure in a column of liquid: a b c is not dependent on the depth of the fluid. increases as the depth of the fluid increases. decreases as the density of the fluid increases.

34

A fuel tank that normally contains fuel of specific gravity of 0.78 is filled to the same level with a fuel specific gravity 0.85. Which of the following is correct? a The pressure at the bottom of the tank will be higher. Issue 1 November 2003 Page 5 of 8

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b c 35

The mass and pressure at the bottom of the tank will be unchanged. The mass of fuel will be decreased.

In the diagram shown F1 = 10N, A1 = 2cm2 and A2 = 10cm2. Which of the following is correct?

a b c 36

P = 20N/cm2 F2 = 50N F2 = 2N

Energy added which causes a change in state with no rise in temperature is called

a b c 37

Latent heat energy. Sensible Heat. Static Heat energy.

A 1F rise in temperature is : a b c equivalent to more than 1 on the Centigrade scale. less than 1 on the Centigrade scale. the same as 1 on the Centigrade scale.

38

Convert 320 degrees C to Kelvin. a b c 477 K 593 K. 47 K

39

An ideal material for use as a conductor will have a: a b c high specific heat capacity and high conduction low specific heat capacity and high conduction high specific heat capacity and low conduction

40

If a heat engine has an efficiency of 80% and the heat energy input is 800 KJ, the output will be: a b c 1000 KJ 640 KJ 1060 KJ

41

A 10 kg block of metal is heated from 10 - 50 degrees C. Assuming no heat losses and a specific heat capacity of 25 kJ/kgK, the heat required will be: a b c 2000 kJ 6.25 MJ 10,000 kJ

42

When heat energy is transferred by means of Convection then is occurring because of: a vibration of the particles.

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b c 43

the bodily movement of particles. Radiation by electromagnetic waves.

A fixed mass of gas at a pressure of 20 kPa, temperature of 300K and a volume of 1m2 is compressed to a volume of 0.5 m2 and a temperature of 600K. The new pressure is: a b c
160 kPa

80 kPa 320 kPa

44

The term "sensible heat" when applied to a liquid, is the heat required to: a b c increase the temperature of one kilogram of water by one degree Celsius. change one kilogram of ice at 0C into one kilogram of water at 0C. change one gram of water at 100C to steam at 100C.

45

The effect of application of latent heat causes a: a b c change in the heat capacity of the system temperature increase reduction in temperature

46

When viewing an image of an object reflected in a convex mirror, the image: a b c size depends on the position of the object. is never laterally inverted. is always erect.

47

For light to be refracted away from the normal the: a b c light must pass from one material to another with a higher density. light must pass from one material to another with a lower density. refractive index must be less than 1.

48

With respect to reflected light on a plane mirror. If the angle between the incident ray and the normal is halved, the angle between the reflected ray and the normal: a b c is halved. is doubled. remains the same.

49

If the period of a sine wave is 50 milliseconds, the frequency is: a b c 20 kHz 20 Hz 50 kHz

50

Sound travelling through a metal rod, compared with that traveling through air will travel: a b c quicker. slower. at the same speed, but will appear louder.

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51

For an aircraft to reach the speed of sound at a given altitude: a b c it must fly at a higher True Air Speed on a cold day. it must fly at a higher True Air Speed on a warm day. will fly at the same True Air Speed regardless of the temperature.

52

When a body moves towards an observer the sound will appear to: a b c increase in frequency. decrease in frequency. become softer and then louder.

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