Benennung mit Haupt- und Nebengruppen

IUPAC Empfehlung
Von Chemical Abstracts Service bis 1986 verwendet

1
1. Hg

IA

1,00794
1s

-1,1
-259
-253

2.2
13.6

Wasserstoff
6,941
[He]2s

Be

[Ne]3s

Na
1

[Ar]4s

Ca

[Kr]5s

[Xe]6s

[Xe]6s

Cs

2
0.9 725
3.9 1640

Csium
[223]
[Rn]7s

1.0
5.2

Barium
[226]

[Rn]7s

Fr

Ra

87

2
0.9 700
4.0 1140

Francium

1.0
5.3

lars@pse-online.de

138,9055

[Xe]5d 6s

La

57

14

Ta

14

Rf

Tantal
* [262]

Kohlenstoff
28,0855

14

58,93320

[Ar]3d 4s

Fe

58,6934

Co

26

[Kr]4d 5s

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Eisen
101,07

Tc

Si

10

Pd

45

Technetium
186,207
14

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Ruthenium
190,23
14

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Rhodium
192,217
14

Os

75

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Ir

76

Palladium
195,078
14

14

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

105

Wolfram
* [263]

14

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Sg

106

Rhenium
* [264]
14

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Bh

107

Osmium
* [265]

14

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Hs

Iridium
* [268]

14

Mt

108

109

Hassium

Meitnerium

Platin
* [269]

14

Rutherfordium

Dubnium

140,116

140,90765

[Xe]4f 6s

Ce

58

Ac

89

Actinium

[Rn]6d 7s

Th

90

Thorium

144,24

[145]

[Xe]4f 6s

Pr

Nd

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Pa

91

92

4,5
1.1 1554
7.0 4030

Protactinium

Ds

Np

93

3,4,5,6
1.1 1132
- 3818

Uran

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

10

Uuu

111

[Rn]5f 7s

Neptunium

[Rn]5f 7s

Gd
2

162,50

Cm

Curium

14

Br
10

Te

10

14

Bi

10

10

14

Xe

2,4,6

10

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

Po

12.1

Xenon
[222]

14

10

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

At

Rn

85

86

-1,1,3,5,7

1.8 302
8.4 337

Polonium

54
2.2 -112
10.5 -107

Iod
[210]

2,4,6
1.7 254
7.3 962

[Kr]4d 5s 5p

53

84

3,5

Bismut

14.0

Krypton
131,29

-1,1,5,7

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

83
1.6 271
7.4 1560

2.0 114
9.0 184

Tellur
[209]

Kr

[Kr]4d 5s 5p

-2,4,6

36

Brom
126,90447

2.7 -157
11.8 -152

52

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

2,4

Blei

164,93032
11

[Xe]4f 6s

Uuq

Uup

114

12

[Xe]4f 6s

Ho

2.0 -71
9.5 -62

Astat

Uuh

115

10

Er

116

11

[Rn]5f 7s

Cf

Es

99

3,4

Californium

10.7

Radon

Uus

Uuo

117

3
~1.2 860

Einsteinium

12

Fm

100

3
~1.2

118

Md

Lu
3

14

[Rn]5f 7s

No

102

2,3

1.1
5.4

Lutetium
* [262]
14

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Lr

103

~1.2

Mendelevium

1.1 1656
6.3 3315

Ytterbium
* [259]

101

71

2,3

3
~1.2

Fermium

13

[Rn]5f 7s

14

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Yb

1.1 824
6.2 1193

Thulium
* [258]

174,967

70

2,3

[Rn]5f 7s

14

[Xe]4f 6s

Tm

1.1 1545
6.1 1727

Erbium
* [257]

173,04

69

1.1 1522
6.0 2510

Holmium
* [252]

98

~1.2 900

13

[Xe]4f 6s

1470
5.9 2720

[Rn]5f 7s

168,93421

68

Dysprosium
* [251]

167,26

67

3,4

Berkelium

Pb

Uut

Dy

Bk

~1.2 986

10

1.8 450
8.6 990

Antimon
208,98038

82

113

66

97

3,4
~1.2 1340
6.0 3100

10

[Xe]4f 6s

1.1 1406
5.9 2335

14

10

10

[Ar]3d 4s 4p

-1,1,3,5,7

[Kr]4d 5s 5p

Sb

2.5 -7
9.8 59

-3,3,5

1.4 328
6.1 1740

Thallium

35

2.2 217
9.8 685

10

[Ar]3d 4s 4p

Se

51

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

15.8

Argon
83,80

Ununbium1
Ununtrium1
Ununquadium1 Ununpentium1 Ununhexium1 Ununseptium1 Ununoctium1
Die Elemente mit den Ordnungszahlen 112 118 wurden noch nicht synthetisiert bzw. von der IUPAC offiziell anerkannt!

[Rn]5f 7s

96

3,4,5,6

Americium

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

10

Chlor
79,904

-2,4,6

[Kr]4d 5s 5p

Ar

18
2.8 -189
13.0 -186

1.1 1360
6.1 3041

Tl

81

Uub

Tb

Terbium
* [247]

1,3

112

3,4

Gadolinium
* [247]

Cl

17

[Ar]3d 4s 4p

Selen
127,60

-1,1,3,5,7

34

1.7 631
7.3 1750

Zinn
207,2

10

[Ne]3s 3p

65

Am

95
1.2 994
5.8 2607

[Xe]4f 6s

64
1.0 1311
5.7 3233

Europium
[243]

3,4,5,6

Plutonium

158,92534

2,3

Pu

94
1.2 641
3327

157,25

10

1.5 304
10.4 1457

Quecksilber
14

2,4

14

Hg

Arsen
121,760

Sn

[Xe]4f 5d 6s 6p

2.4 -101
10.4 -35

Schwefel
78,96

As

50

Indium
204,3833

80

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Unununium

1.5 232
5.8 2270

1,2

Darmstadtium

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Eu

1.1 822
5.6 1597

Samarium
[244]

3,4,5,6
1.2 640
6.1 3902

10

1.4 -39
9.2 357

Gold
* [272]

10

In

21.6

Neon
39,948

[Ne]3s 3p

33

[Kr]4d 5s 5p

14

1,3

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

-2,2,4,6

-3,3,5
2.0 613(subl.)
7.9 -

Germanium
118,710

49

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

79
1.4 1064
9.0 2940

110

63

2,3

Promethium
[237]

[Xe]4f 6s

Sm

1.1 1072
5.6 1778

151,964

62

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

[Xe]4f 6s

61
1.1 1080
5.5 2730

Neodym
[238]

150,36

Pm

60
1.1 1010
5.4 3127

[Xe]4f 6s

Praseodym
[231]

4
1.0 1750
6.9 4787

Bohrium

3,4
1.1 931
5.5 3212

Cer
[232]

59

3,4

[Rn]6d 7s

1047
3197

[Xe]4f 6s

Seaborgium

1.5 157
9.0 2080

Cadmium
200,59

Au

78

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

10

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Pt

77

Silber
196,96655
14

10

10

Ne

10
4.1 -249
17.4 -246

Fluor
35,4527

16

[Ar]3d 4s 4p

Ge

1.8 937
6.0 2830

2
1.4 321
7.6 765

32

[Kr]4d 5s 5p

48

1,2

Gallium
114,818

Cd

47
1.4 962
8.3 2212

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

10

[Kr]4d 5s

Ag

46

-2,0,2,3,4,6,8
0,1,2,3,4,5
0,2,4
1.4 2310
1.4 1966
1.5 1552
7.3 3900
7.4 3727
7.5 3140

10

[Ar]3d 4s 4p

Ga

1.7 30
9.4 2403

Zink
112,411

1.8 420
7.7 907

[Kr]4d 5s

2.1 113
10.5 445

Phosphor
74,92160

-1

[He]2s 2p

[Ne]3s 3p

-3,3,5

24.6

20,1797

3.5 -220
13.6 -188

Sauerstoff
32,066

1.7 44
8.2 280

Silicium
72,61

31

Kupfer
107,8682

10

10

-2,-1

15

-4,4

[Ar]3d 4s 4p

30

1,2

[Kr]4d

Rh

44

Re

74

69,723

Zn

29
1.8 1084
7.6 2595

Nickel
106,42

10

[Ar]3d 4s

[He]2s 2p

[Ne]3s 3p

1.5 1410
6.0 2355

IIA Aluminium

65,39

Cu

28
1.7 1453
7.9 2732

[Kr]4d 5s

10

[Ar] 3d 4s

0,2,3

Cobalt
102,90550

63,546

Ni

27

Ru

43

[Kr]4d 5s

[Ar] 3d 4s

-272
-269

VIIA Helium

18,9984032

3.1 -218
14.5 -183

Stickstoff
30,973761

14

661
2467

IB 2. Ng

[Ne]3s 3p

[He]2s 2p

-3,2,3,4,5
2.5 -210
11.3 -196

12

VIII 1. Ng

0,2,3,4,5,6
-1,2,4,6,7
-2,0,2,3,4,6,8
-1,0,1,2,3,4,6
0,2,4
1.3 3407
1.4 3180
1.5 3045
1.5 2410
1.6 1772
7.9 5927
8.0 5627
7.9 5027
8.7 4130
9.1 3827

Db

104

73

[Rn]5f 6d 7s

Mangan
[98]

Mo

1.2 2996
7.0 5425

Hafnium
[261]

Mn

42

Molybdn
183,84

[Ar]3d 4s

25

0,2,3,4,5,6
1.3 2172
1.2 2617
7.1 5030
6.9 5560

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

1.1 798
5.6 3257

Lanthan
[227]

2150
5400

3
920
3454

http://www.pse-online.de

14

[Xe]4f 5d 6s

Niobium
180,9479

55,845

11

10
VIII 8. Ng

Actinoide

Radium

1999-2003
by Lars Rglin

Nb
3,5

Zirconium
178,49

[Kr]4d 5s

41

Hf

Ac-Lr

88

1.2 2468
6.8 4927

72

89 103

9
VIII 8. Ng

-1,0,2,3,4,6,7
-2,0,2,3,6
-1,0,2,3
1.6 1244
1.6 1535
1.6 1495
6.8 2097
7.4 2750
7.9 2870

1.5 1857
6.7 2482

Lanthanoide

Cr

[Kr]4d 5s

Zr

La-Lu

56

[Ar]3d 4s

0,2,3,6

Chrom
95,94

8
VIIB 8. Ng

54,938049

24

Vanadium
92,90638

40

57 71

23

1.1 1852
6.4 4377

Yttrium

Ba

55

[Ar]3d 4s

0,2,3,4,5

[Kr]4d 5s

3
1.0 1523
5.7 3337

Strontium
137,327

VIB 7. Ng

51,9961

1.3 1890
6.8 3380

Titan
91,224

39

28
690

27
677

[Kr]4d 5s

Sr

0.9 769
4.2 1384

Rubidium
132,90545

Ti

1.2 1660
6.5 3260

Scandium
88,90585

[Ar] 3d 4s

3,4

VB 6. Ng

50,9415

22

38

Sc

[Ar] 3d 4s

21

IVB 5. Ng

47,867

1.0 1539
6.1 2832

Calcium
87,62

Rb

39
688

Bor
26,981538

4
IIIB 4. Ng

[Ar] 3d 4s

20

37

3
44,955910

0.9 839
4.3 1487

VIA 7. Hg

15,9994

[He]2s 2p

-4,2,4
2.0 3550
8.3 4827

Al

3. Ng

17

16
VA 6. Hg

14,00674

13

Magnesium
40,078

[Kr]5s

1.2
7.6

[He]2s 2p

2300
2550

Americium

15
IVA 5. Hg

12,0107

[Ne]3s 3p

19

Kalium
85,4678

Elementsymbol
Oxidationszahlen (hufigste)
Elektronegativitt
Erste Ionisierungsenergie [eV]

~1.2
6.0

[He]2s 2p

1.0 649
5.1 1107

64
774

Am

14
IIIA 4. Hg

10,811

Elementsymbol:
Tc = kein stabiles Isotop bekannt
N = gasfrmig
Br = flssig (bei 20 C)
Am = fest

12

13

Mg

11

[Ar]4s

Knstliches Element
Elektronenkonfiguration

3,4,5,6
994
2607

Schmelzpunkt [C]
Siedepunkt [C]

Elementname

[Ne]3s

95

Ordnungszahl
1.5
9.3

Beryllium
24,3050

98
892

Natrium
39,0983

[Rn]5f 7s

2
1.0 1278
5.4 2970

Lithium
22,989770

243,0614

[Massenzahl des langlebigsten Isotops]

He

3. Hg
Relative Atommasse

IIA

[He]2s

Li

181
1317

1s

http://www.pse-online.de

2
2. Hg
9,012182

4,002602

Periodensystem der Elemente

18
8. Hg VIIIA

Nobelium

Lawrencium