Chapter 29: Magnetic Fields Magnetic elds and forces Force of a magnetic eld: Fb = |q|vBsin() is the angle between

n B and v RHR 1: Thumb: v Fingers: B Normal to palm: Fb Motion of a charged particle in a uniform eld rpath = mv qB particle = qB m period: 2m qB Applications involving charged particles moving in a magnetic eld E Velocity selector: Fe = FB and therefore v = B Mass spectrometer! Magnetic force acting on a current-carrying conductor Force of a magnetic eld: Fb = IlBsin() is the angle between I and B b Total force acting on a wire: FB = I a ds B Torque on a current loop in a uniform magnetic eld Torque of a magnetic eld: = N IABsin() is the angle between B and the normal of A N is the number of turns in the loop

Chapter 30: Magnetic Fields The Biot-Savart Law o r Biot-Savart Law: dB = 4 Ids r2 Permeability of free space: o = 4x107 The magnetic force between two parallel conductors FB = o I1 I2 l 2a l is the length of wire and a is the distance between the two wires. Amp`res Law e Amp`res Law: B ds = o I e Must be closed path. Gauss Law in Magnetism Gauss Law: b = B dA

Chapter 31: Faradays Law Faradays Law of induction Faradays Law of induction: = dB dt Motional emf Motional emf: = Blv 2 Power: P = Fapp v = R Lenzs Law The induced current in a loop is in the direction that creates a magnetic eld that opposes the change in magnetic ux through the area enclosed by the loop. E ds = dB dt RHR 2: Thumb: current Curled ngers: B

Chapter 32: Inductance Self-Induction and Inductance L = L dI dt Inductance of an N turn coil: L = NIb RL Circuits t RL Circuit charging: I = R (1 e ) t RL Circuit discharging: I = R e Time constant for RL circuit: = L/R Energy in a Magnetic Field U = 1 LI 2 2 Mutual inductance M12 = N2 12 I1 Reminder: 12 means 1 on 2. Oscillations in an LC circuit Qcapacitor = Qmax cos(t + ) is the phase constant, and Qmax = V C Icapacitor = Imax cos(t + ) 1 Angular frequency of an RL circuit: = LC The RLC Circuit Rt If resistance is small: Qcapacitor = Qmax e 2L cos(d t) 1 1 R d = [ LC ( 2L )2 ] 2