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COM ABAP Tips and Tricks Database

ABAP OO Example - Display table and show details

Contributed by Anon. Monday, 19 March 2007

This tiny program just displays the T001 table using grid control and all its default features.Events: - print events (see above) - double_click - toolbar - user_command - context_menu_request Used object: - cl_gui_alv_grid - cl_gui_splitter_container - cl_gui_container - cl_gui_dialogbox_container - cl_alv_event_toolbar_set (in event handler) - cl_ctmenu (in event handler) GUI Status 'SCREEN_100' has 3 functions: BACK, EXIT and CANCEL of Type 'E' (Exit command), assigned to standard buttons: . Screen 100 is empty: PROCESS BEFORE OUTPUT. MODULE status_0100. PROCESS AFTER INPUT. MODULE cancel AT EXIT-COMMAND.

program z. * The context menu for the 2nd column does the same * as "Plants List" button * Context menus for other columns remain unchanged. *---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Constants * *---------------------------------------------------------------------* *---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Types * *---------------------------------------------------------------------* class lcl_event_receiver definition deferred. class cl_gui_cfw definition load. *---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Data * *---------------------------------------------------------------------* data: it_t001 type table of t001, it_t001k type table of t001k. *---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Classes * *---------------------------------------------------------------------* *---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Definitions * *---------------------------------------------------------------------* *---------------------------------------------------------------------* class screen_init definition create private. public section. class-methods init_screen returning value(this) type ref to screen_init. methods: constructor, show_details importing value(p_bukrs) type t001-bukrs, get_selected changing p_rows type lvc_t_row, get_current_cell exporting p_col type i. private section. data: "---- main list
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ERPGenie.COM ABAP Tips and Tricks Database

splitter type ref to cl_gui_splitter_container, grid type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid, gs_print type lvc_s_prnt, gs_layout type lvc_s_layo, "---- detail list in an amodal window grid2 type ref to cl_gui_alv_grid, gs_print2 type lvc_s_prnt, gs_layout2 type lvc_s_layo, dialogbox type ref to cl_gui_dialogbox_container, e_handler type ref to lcl_event_receiver. methods fill_grid. endclass. *---------------------------------------------------------------------* class lcl_event_receiver definition. public section. * methods for double click. methods: handle_double_click for event double_click of cl_gui_alv_grid importing e_row e_column, handle_close for event close of cl_gui_dialogbox_container importing sender, * methods for additional button on toolbar. * add own button to toolbar. handle_toolbar for event toolbar of cl_gui_alv_grid importing e_object e_interactive, * handle user command when user press additional button. handle_user_command for event user_command of cl_gui_alv_grid importing e_ucomm, * method for context menu. handle_context_menu for event context_menu_request of cl_gui_alv_grid importing e_object, * methods for print events. handle_top_of_page for event print_top_of_page of cl_gui_alv_grid, handle_end_of_page for event print_end_of_page of cl_gui_alv_grid, handle_top_of_list for event print_top_of_list of cl_gui_alv_grid, handle_end_of_list for event print_end_of_list of cl_gui_alv_grid. private section. data: pagenum type i. endclass. *---------------------------------------------------------------------* *---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Data * *---------------------------------------------------------------------* data this_screen type ref to screen_init. *---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Implementations * *---------------------------------------------------------------------* *---------------------------------------------------------------------* class screen_init implementation. *-------------------------------* method init_screen. data screen type ref to screen_init. create object screen. this = screen. endmethod. *-------------------------------*
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ERPGenie.COM ABAP Tips and Tricks Database

method constructor. data container type ref to cl_gui_container. create object splitter exporting parent = cl_gui_container=>screen0 rows = 1 columns = 1. call method splitter->set_border exporting border = cl_gui_cfw=>false. call method splitter->set_column_mode exporting mode = splitter->mode_absolute. container = splitter->get_container( row = 1 column = 1 ). create object grid exporting i_parent = container. gs_layout-grid_title = 'Companies table T001.'. * reserve two lines for the print_end_of_page event gs_print-reservelns = 2. call method me->fill_grid. create object e_handler. set handler e_handler->handle_toolbar for grid. set handler e_handler->handle_user_command for grid. set handler e_handler->handle_context_menu for grid. set handler e_handler->handle_double_click for grid. set handler e_handler->handle_top_of_list for grid. set handler e_handler->handle_top_of_page for grid. set handler e_handler->handle_end_of_list for grid. set handler e_handler->handle_end_of_page for grid. * call method 'set_toolbar_interactive' to raise event toolbar. call method grid->set_toolbar_interactive. endmethod. *-------------------------------* method show_details. data grid_title type lvc_title. concatenate 'Plants for' p_bukrs into grid_title separated by space. * create dialogbox to show detail list (if not already existent) if dialogbox is initial. gs_layout2-grid_title = grid_title. * reserve two lines for the print_end_of_page event gs_print-reservelns = 2. * create dialogbox container as dynpro-instance * when the user switches to another screen, it is * destroyed by lifetime mangagement of cfw create object dialogbox exporting top = 50 left = 150 lifetime = cntl_lifetime_dynpro caption = gs_layout2-grid_title width = 800 height = 200. create object grid2 exporting i_parent = dialogbox. * register abap oo event 'close'. it is not necessary to register this * event at the frontend (this is done during creation). set handler e_handler->handle_close for dialogbox. call method grid2->set_table_for_first_display exporting i_structure_name = 'T001K' is_print = gs_print2 is_layout = gs_layout2 changing it_outtab = it_t001k. call method cl_gui_control=>set_focus exporting control = grid2. else. call method:
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ERPGenie.COM ABAP Tips and Tricks Database

dialogbox->set_caption exporting caption = grid_title, dialogbox->set_visible exporting visible = 'x', grid2->set_gridtitle exporting i_gridtitle = grid_title, grid2->refresh_table_display. endif. endmethod. *-------------------------------* method fill_grid. select * from t001 into table it_t001. call method grid->set_table_for_first_display exporting i_structure_name = 'T001' is_print = gs_print is_layout = gs_layout changing it_outtab = it_t001. endmethod. *-------------------------------* method get_selected. call method grid->get_selected_rows importing et_index_rows = p_rows. endmethod. *-------------------------------* method get_current_cell. call method grid->get_current_cell importing e_col = p_col. endmethod. endclass. *---------------------------------------------------------------------* class lcl_event_receiver implementation. * event handler methods for toolbar event. *-------------------------------* method handle_toolbar. data: ls_toolbar type stb_button. *.................................................................... * e_object of event toolbar is of type ref to cl_alv_event_toolbar_set. * this class has got one attribute, namely mt_toolbar, which * is a table of type ttb_button. one line of this table is * defined by the structure stb_button (see data declaration above). * a remark to the flag e_interactive: * ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~ * 'e_interactive' is set, if this event is raised due to * the call of 'set_toolbar_interactive' by the user. * you can distinguish this way if the event was raised * by yourself or by alv * (e.g. in method 'refresh_table_display'). * an application of this feature is still unknown... :-) * append a separator to normal toolbar clear ls_toolbar. move 3 to ls_toolbar-butn_type. append ls_toolbar to e_object->mt_toolbar. * append an icon to show booking table clear ls_toolbar. move 'PLANTS' to ls_toolbar-function. move '@A8@' to ls_toolbar-icon. "ICON_PLANT move 'show plants list' to ls_toolbar-quickinfo. move 'Plants for the Company' to ls_toolbar-text. move ' ' to ls_toolbar-disabled. append ls_toolbar to e_object->mt_toolbar. endmethod. * event handler methods for user_command event. *-------------------------------* method handle_user_command. data: wa_t001 like line of it_t001, wa_t001k like line of it_t001k, lt_rows type lvc_t_row, ls_selected_line type lvc_s_row.
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ERPGenie.COM ABAP Tips and Tricks Database

case e_ucomm. when 'PLANTS' "from additional button or 'MPLANTS'. "from context menu call method this_screen->get_selected changing p_rows = lt_rows. call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush. loop at lt_rows into ls_selected_line. read table it_t001 index ls_selected_line-index into wa_t001. select * from t001k into table it_t001k where bukrs = wa_t001-bukrs. call method this_screen->show_details exporting p_bukrs = wa_t001-bukrs. endloop. endcase. endmethod. * event handler methods for context_menu_request event. *-------------------------------* method handle_context_menu. data: lt_std_fcodes type ui_functions, lt_std_fc_get type ui_funcattr, std_fc type uiattentry, lt_own_fcodes type ui_functions, li_sel_col type i. "selected column *.................................................................... * e_object of event context_menu_request is of type ref to cl_ctmenu. * query which column was selected. call method this_screen->get_current_cell importing p_col = li_sel_col. call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush. check sy-subrc = 0. * change menu only for 2nd column check li_sel_col = 2. * add new function code append 'MPLANTS' to lt_own_fcodes. call method e_object->add_function exporting fcode = 'MPLANTS' text = 'Display Plants'. * build table for standard functions call method e_object->get_functions importing fcodes = lt_std_fc_get. loop at lt_std_fc_get into std_fc. append std_fc-fcode to lt_std_fcodes. endloop. * disable all standard functions and show new function call method: e_object->disable_functions exporting fcodes = lt_std_fcodes, e_object->enable_functions exporting fcodes = lt_own_fcodes, cl_gui_cfw=>flush. endmethod. * event handler methods for dbl-click event. *-------------------------------* method handle_double_click. data: wa_t001 like line of it_t001, wa_t001k like line of it_t001k. read table it_t001 index e_row-index into wa_t001. select * from t001k into table it_t001k where bukrs = wa_t001-bukrs. call method this_screen->show_details exporting p_bukrs = wa_t001-bukrs. endmethod.
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ERPGenie.COM ABAP Tips and Tricks Database

*-------------------------------* method handle_close. * set dialogbox invisible * (the dialogbox is destroyed outomatically when the user * switches to another dynpro). call method sender->set_visible exporting visible = space. * in this example closing the dialogbox leads * to make it invisible. it is also conceivable to destroy it * and recreate it if the user doubleclicks a line again. * displaying a great amount of data has a greater impact on performance. endmethod. *-----------------------------------------------------------* event handler methods for print events. use write to provide output. *-------------------------------* method handle_top_of_page. add 1 to pagenum. write: / 'event: print_top_of_page #', pagenum, ' program:', sy-cprog. call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush. endmethod. *-------------------------------* method handle_end_of_page. write: / 'event: print_end_of_page #', pagenum, ' program:', sy-cprog. call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush. endmethod. *-------------------------------* method handle_top_of_list. write: / 'event: print_top_of_list, program:', sy-cprog. call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush. endmethod. *-------------------------------* method handle_end_of_list. write: / 'event: print_end_of_list, program:', sy-cprog. call method cl_gui_cfw=>flush. endmethod. endclass. *---------------------------------------------------------------------* *---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Program execution * *---------------------------------------------------------------------* load-of-program. call screen 100. *---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Dialog Modules PBO * *---------------------------------------------------------------------* module status_0100 output. set pf-status 'SCREEN_100'. set titlebar 'TIT_100'. this_screen = screen_init=>init_screen( ). endmodule. *---------------------------------------------------------------------* * Dialog Modules PAI * *---------------------------------------------------------------------* module cancel input. leave program. endmodule. *----------------------------------------------------------------------*

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