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Vishay Semiconductors
Features
Isolation Test Voltage 5300 VRMS Interfaces with common logic families Input-output coupling capacitance < 0.5 pF Industry Standard Dual-in line 6-pin package Lead-free component Component in accordance to RoHS 2002/95/EC and WEEE 2002/96/EC
i179004
A C NC
1 2 3
6 B 5 C 4 E
Agency Approvals
Underwriters Laboratory File #E52744 DIN EN 60747-5-2 (VDE0884) DIN EN 60747-5-5 pending Available with Option 1
e3
Pb
Pb-free
Applications
AC mains detection Reed relay driving Switch mode power supply feedback Telephone ring detection Logic ground isolation Logic coupling with high frequency noise rejection
These isolation processes and the Vishay ISO9001 quality program results in the highest isolation performance available for a commecial plastic phototransistor optocoupler. The devices are available in lead formed configuration suitable for surface mounting and are available either on tape and reel, or in standard tube shipping containers.
Note: Designing with data sheet is cover in Application Note 45
Order Information
Part 4N35 4N36 4N37 4N38 4N35-X006 4N35-X007 4N35-X009 4N36-X007 4N36-X009 4N37-X006 4N37-X009 Remarks CTR > 100 %, DIP-6 CTR > 100 %, DIP-6 CTR > 100 %, DIP-6 CTR > 20 %, DIP-6 CTR > 100 %, DIP-6 400 mil (option 6) CTR > 100 %, SMD-6 (option 7) CTR > 100 %, SMD-6 (option 9) CTR > 100 %, SMD-6 (option 7) CTR > 100 %, SMD-6 (option 9) CTR > 100 %, DIP-6 400 mil (option 6) CTR > 100 %, SMD-6 (option 9)
Description
This data sheet presents five families of Vishay Industry Standard Single Channel Phototransistor Couplers.These families include the 4N35/ 4N36/ 4N37/ 4N38 couplers. Each optocoupler consists of gallium arsenide infrared LED and a silicon NPN phototransistor. These couplers are Underwriters Laboratories (UL) listed to comply with a 5300 VRMS isolation test voltage. This isolation performance is accomplished through Vishay double molding isolation manufacturing process. Comliance to DIN EN 60747-5-2(VDE0884)/ DIN EN 60747-5-5 pending partial discharge isolation specification is available for these families by ordering option 1.
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Input
Parameter Reverse voltage Forward current Surge current Power dissipation 10 s Test condition Symbol VR IF IFSM Pdiss Value 6.0 60 2.5 100 Unit V mA A mW
Output
Parameter Collector-emitter breakdown voltage Emitter-base breakdown voltage Collector current (t 1.0 ms) Power dissipation Test condition Symbol VCEO VEBO IC IC Pdiss Value 70 7.0 50 100 150 Unit V V mA mA mW
Coupler
Parameter Isolation test voltage Creepage Clearance Isolation thickness between emitter and detector Comparative tracking index per DIN IEC 112/VDE0303,part 1 Isolation resistance VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 25 C VIO = 500 V, Tamb = 100 C Storage temperature Operating temperature Junction temperature Soldering temperature max. 10 s dip soldering: distance to seating plane 1.5 mm RIO RIO Tstg Tamb Tj Tsld Test condition Symbol VISO Value 5300 7.0 7.0 0.4 175 1012 1011 - 55 to + 150 - 55 to + 100 100 260 C C C C Unit VRMS mm mm mm
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Input
Parameter Forward voltage1) Test condition IF = 10 mA IF = 10 mA, Tamb = - 55 C Reverse current1) Capacitance
1)
Symbol VF VF IR CO
Min 0.9
Unit V V A pF
Output
Parameter Collector-emitter breakdown voltage1) 4N36 4N37 4N38 Emitter-collector breakdown voltage1) Collector-base breakdown voltage1) 4N36 4N37 4N38 Collector-emitter leakage current1) 4N36 VCE = 10 V, IF=0 VCE = 60 V, IF = 0 VCE = 30 V, IF = 0, Tamb = 100 C 4N37 4N38 4N35 4N36 4N37 VCE = 60 V, IF = 0, Tamb = 100 C Collector-emitter capacitance
1)
Part 4N35
Min 30 30 30 80 7.0 70 70 70 80
Typ.
Max
Unit V V V V V V V V V
BVCBO BVCBO BVCBO BVCBO ICEO ICEO ICEO ICEO ICEO ICEO ICEO ICEO CCE
VCE = 10 V, IF = 0
4N35
nA nA nA nA A A A A pF
4N38
6.0 6.0
VCE = 0
Coupler
Parameter Resistance, input to output1) Capacitance (input-output)
1)
Min 1011
Typ. 0.5
Max
Unit pF
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Typ.
Max
Unit % % % %
50 50 50 30
% % % %
Switching Characteristics
Parameter Switching
1)
Min
Typ. 10
Max
Unit s
time1)
1.2 1.1 1.0 0.9 0.8 0.7 .1 1 10 IF - Forward Current - mA 100 TA = 85C
1.0
TA=25C
0.5
NCTR(SAT) NCTR
0.0 0
i4n25_02
1 10 IF - LED Current - mA
100
i4n25_01
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1.5
NCTR - Normalized CTR
1.0
TA=50C
0.5
NCTR(SAT) NCTR
IF - LED Current - mA
i4n25_06
i4n25_03
1.5
NCTR - Normalized CTR
Iceo - Collector-Emitter - nA
10 10 10
5 4 3
1.0
TA=70C
10 2 10 10
1 0
Vce = 10 V Typical
0.5
NCTR(SAT) NCTR
10 1 10 2 20 0 20 40 60 80 100
TA - Ambient Temperature - C
i4n25_07
i4n25_04
1.5
NCTR - Normalized CTR
1.5
Normalized to: Vcb=9.3 V, IF=10 mA, TA=25C
1.0
TA=85C
1.0
0.5
NCTR(SAT) NCTR
IF - LED Current - mA
i4n25_08
i4n25_05
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10
tPLH - Propagation Delay - s
1000
2.5
tPHL - Propagation Delay - s
1 0.
Nib, TA=20C Nib, TA= 25C Nib, TA= 50C Nib, TA= 70C
10 tPLH
1.5
0.01 .1
i4n25_09
1 .1
i4n25_12
1.0 1 10 100
10
100
IF - LED Current - mA
1.2
NHFE - Normalized HFE
70C
IF
25C
0.6
0.4
i4n25_10
1000
i4n25_13
Figure 10. Normalized Non-saturated HFE vs. Base Current and Temperature
50C
RL VO
IF=1 0 mA
i4n25_11
Ib - Base Current - A
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14770
pin one ID
.335 (8.50) .343 (8.70) .039 (1.00) Min. 4 typ. .018 (0.45) .022 (0.55)
i178004
18 .031 (0.80) min. .031 (0.80) .035 (0.90) .100 (2.54) typ. 39 .010 (.25) typ. .300.347 (7.628.81)
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Option 6
.407 (10.36) .391 (9.96) .307 (7.8) .291 (7.4) .028 (0.7) MIN.
Option 7
.300 (7.62) TYP .
Option 9
.375 (9.53) .395 (10.03) .300 (7.62) ref.
.180 (4.6) .160 (4.1) .0040 (.102)
.0098 (.249)
.315 (8.0) MIN. .014 (0.35) .010 (0.25) .400 (10.16) .430 (10.92) .331 (8.4) MIN. .406 (10.3) MAX.
15 max.
18450
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We reserve the right to make changes to improve technical design and may do so without further notice. Parameters can vary in different applications. All operating parameters must be validated for each customer application by the customer. Should the buyer use Vishay Semiconductors products for any unintended or unauthorized application, the buyer shall indemnify Vishay Semiconductors against all claims, costs, damages, and expenses, arising out of, directly or indirectly, any claim of personal damage, injury or death associated with such unintended or unauthorized use. Vishay Semiconductor GmbH, P.O.B. 3535, D-74025 Heilbronn, Germany Telephone: 49 (0)7131 67 2831, Fax number: 49 (0)7131 67 2423
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Notice
Specifications of the products displayed herein are subject to change without notice. Vishay Intertechnology, Inc., or anyone on its behalf, assumes no responsibility or liability for any errors or inaccuracies. Information contained herein is intended to provide a product description only. No license, express or implied, by estoppel or otherwise, to any intellectual property rights is granted by this document. Except as provided in Vishay's terms and conditions of sale for such products, Vishay assumes no liability whatsoever, and disclaims any express or implied warranty, relating to sale and/or use of Vishay products including liability or warranties relating to fitness for a particular purpose, merchantability, or infringement of any patent, copyright, or other intellectual property right. The products shown herein are not designed for use in medical, life-saving, or life-sustaining applications. Customers using or selling these products for use in such applications do so at their own risk and agree to fully indemnify Vishay for any damages resulting from such improper use or sale.
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