English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat.

Origin Synonym Pronunciation exchange-rate

the value of one currency for the purpose of conversion to another

Romanian Curs de schimb

Putere de circulaie a unei monede.

http://oxforddictionaries.com noun
from Old Fr. eschangier "exchange, barte," and from M.Fr. rate "price, value" currency exchange rate
/kstenret/

http://dexonline.ro/ s. n.
Lat. cursus (cu unele sensuri dup fr. cours) valoare
crs Acest curs de schimb se formeaz pe baza paritii, n funcie de de cererea i oferta de devize.

Context

The exchange rate of the dollar against the Deutschmark was seriously decreased in the last year

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context http://oxforddictionaries.com noun
from medieval Latin, from expenditus, irregular past participle of Latin expendere amount
/kspndt, k-/
The expenditure of taxpayers' money was explained by the oficials

Romanian Cheltuiala
Consum de mijloace materiale, de munc etc pentru satisfacerea unor nevoi, a unor obligaii etc..

expenditure
the action of spending funds

http://dexonline.ro/ s. f.
Din

magh. klteni

consum
Cheltuil Cheltuielile de buget au fost sustinute de catre membrii parlamentului.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. http://oxforddictionaries.com adjective

From Latin extra (adv.) "on the outside, without and from Latin iudicalis "belonging to a court of justice," illegal
/kstrdud()l/

Romanian Extrajudiciar
Care se desfoar sau se administreaz n afara unui organ de jurisdicie.

Extrajudicial
(of a sentence) not legally authorized:

http://dexonline.ro/ adjectiv
Din

fr. extrajudiciaire

Origin Synonym Pronunciation

Extrajudicir O expertiza extrajudiciara a fost explicate pe larg in caarul conferintei.

Context

There have been reports of extrajudicial executions and the authorities are investigating the issue.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Extraordinary meeting

a meeting of the members or shareholders of a club, company, or other organization, held at short notice, especially in order to consider a particular matter.

Romanian Reuniune extraordinara

ntlnire a unui grup de persoane, ntrunire, adunare care nu a fost prevazut in timp.

http://oxforddictionaries.com
noun Old English metan, from Fr. extraordinaire (14c.), lit. extraordinary, gathering, conference

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
Din

fr. Reunion si lat. extraordinarius

Origin Synonym

Adunare, intrunire

Pronunciation

/kstrd()n()ri /mit/
An extraordinary meeting of the Congress was been held this morning.

Reunine, extraordinra

Context

O reuniune extraordianra a Consiliului de Ministri s-a desfasurat in luna mai.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context (financial) provision
A stipulation or qualification, especially a clause in a document or agreement.

Romanian Dispozitie (financiara)

Prevedere obligatorie cuprins ntr-o lege sau ntr-un regulament.

http://oxforddictionaries.com
noun
from Latin provisio,

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
Din

fr. disposition, lat. dispositio, -

onis

clause
prv()n

Prevedere,clauza
Dispozie

The provisions of the contract are not very clear for a layperson.

Dispozitiile contractului de mai sus sunt in conformitate cu legea 23 art a

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. fora

a meeting or medium where ideas and views on a particular issue can be exchange

Romanian forum
Adunare, ntrunire (de mare amploare i importan)

http://oxforddictionaries.com
noun

http://dexonline.ro/ s.n.

Origin Synonym Pronunciation

late Middle English: from Latin, literally 'what is out of doors' assembly
fr/

Din

lat., fr. forum.

adunare
Frum

Context

We hope these pages act as a forum for debate

In Bucuresti se deschid lucrrile Forumului tinerei generaii, eveniment cu ample semnificaii n viaa societii noastre.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation formal declaration
the formal announcement of the beginning of a state or condition

Romanian Declaratie oficiala

Expunere oral sau scris prin care se face cunoscut ceva.

http://oxforddictionaries.com
noun
late Middle English: from Latin declaratio(n-)

http://dexonline.ro/ S.f.
Din

fr. dclaration, lat. declaratio, -

onis.

statement
/dklre()n/

afirmare
Declarie

Context

The president made a formal declaration regarding the problems of the health system.

Guvernul va face o declarative oficiala cu privire la fondurile folosite in mod necorespunzator.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
foster encourage the development of (something, especially something desirable) http://oxforddictionaries.com verb Old English fstrian 'feed, nourish', support /fst/ The teachers task is to foster learning.

Romanian promova
A susine, a sprijini fcnd s progreseze, s se dezvolte

http://dexonline.ro/ verb
Din

lat. promovere.

A sustine
Promov

Societatea promoveaza valori si atitudini pozitive membrilor sai.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context Framework law
A basic structure underlying a system, concept, or text: http://oxforddictionaries.com noun Old English framian "to profit, be helpful, structure /fremwk/
The theoretical framework of political sociology should be known by politicians

Romanian Cadru legislativ

Limitele n care se desfoar o activitate, o aciune: ceea ce este cuprins ntre aceste limite.

http://dexonline.ro/ S. n.
<fr. cadre, rus. kadr

ansamblu
cdru

Cadrul legislativ al contractului a fost stability de catre legea nr 21

English Term
Franchise an authorization granted by a government or company to an individual or group enabling them to carry out specified commercial activities, for example acting as an agent for a companys products: http://oxforddictionaries.com noun Middle English (denoting a grant of legal immunity): from Old French, based on franc, franche 'free' authorization
/fran(t)z/
Toyota granted the group a franchise.

Romanian franciza
Dreptul acordat de o ntreprindere cu renume altei ntreprinderi prin care aceasta din urm poate s exploateze drepturile de proprietate intelectual sau industrial, n schimbul unei contribuii financiare.

Definition

Source of def. Gram. cat.

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
Din

fr. franchize

Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context

Privelegiu privind dreptul de autor

Francz

A fost semnat un contract de franciza pentru marca Dell.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat.

fund a sum of money saved or made available for a particular purpose

Romanian fond
Valoare material reprezentat prin bani sau prin alte bunuri economice acumulate pentru un anumit scop

http://oxforddictionaries.com noun mid 17th century: from Latin fundus 'bottom, piece of landed property'

http://dexonline.ro/ s.n.
Din

fr. fond

Origin

Synonym Pronunciation Context

Stock, capital
/fnd/

Resursa,capital
Fond

The World Bank has a fund for emergency situations.

Fondurile pentru stituatiile de urgent au fost folosite intr-un mod abuziv.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
Fundamentals (of freedom) a central or primary rule or principle on which something is based http://oxforddictionaries.com noun late Middle English: from French fundamental. Essential,basic
/fndmnt()ls/

Romanian fundamental
Care este de prim importan; foarte important; primordial

http://dexonline.ro/ Adj.
<fr. fondamental, lat. fundamentalis

Esential, principal
Fundamentl

The two courses cover the fundamentals of microbiology.

Drepturile fundamentale ale omului nu treiesc incalcate.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat.

General Affairs Council Is a configuration of the Council of the European Union and meets once a month

Romanian Consiliul Afaceri Generale

Consiliul Afaceri Generale asigur coerena lucrrilor diferitelor formaiuni ale Consiliului

http://oxforddictionaries.com noun

http://dexonline.ro/ s.n.

Origin Pronunciation

Old English : from Anglo-Norman French cuncile

/kans()l, -sl/ "The General Affairs Council shall ensure consistency in the work of the different Council configurations

lat. consilium

Consli

Context

Consiliul Afaceri Generale pregtete reuniunile Consiliului European i urmrete aducerea la ndeplinire a msurilor adoptate

English Term
General Assembly
The main deliberative, policymaking and representative organ of the United Nations, comprising all 193 members of the UN

Romanian
Adunarea general a Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite

Definition

Este una dintre cele cinci organe principale ale Organizaiei Naiunilor Unite i unica n care toate statele au reprezentare egal.

Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Pronunciation

http://oxforddictionaries.com noun

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.

Middle English: from Old French asemblee Lat. adunare

/smbli/ The phrase "General Assembly of the United Nations" is recommended, in order not to confuse it with other entities
Adunre

Context

Adunarea General a devenit un forum de dialog Nord-Sud unde se tratau problemele dintre naiunile industrializate i rile n curs de dezvoltare

English Term Definition Source of def.

harmonise To make consistent or compatible http://oxforddictionaries.com

Romanian armoniza
A fi n concordan deplin

http://dexonline.ro/

Gram. cat.

verb Late 15th century (in the sense 'sing or play in harmony'): from French harmoniser, from harmonie Compatible
/hmnz/

verb
Din

fr. harmoniser

Origin Synonym Pronunciation

A se potrivi, a concorda
Armoniz,

Context

The need to harmonize British practice with the new European standards is very high.

Armonizarea politcii externe s-a realizat in decursul a mai multor ani.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
indictment a thing that serves to illustrate that a system or situation is bad and deserves to be condemned http://oxforddictionaries.com noun Middle English enditement, inditement, from Anglo-Norman French enditement charge
/ndtm()nt/

Romanian acuzare
Aciunea de a acuza i rezultatul ei

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
Din

fr. accuser, lat.accusare.

Invinuire Acuzre Inculpatul a fost pus sub acuzare de catre procuror.

These rapidly escalating crime figures are an indictment of our society

English Term Definition

Impanel (also empanel) enlist or enrol (a jury).

Romanian Inscrie
A(-i) scrie, a(-i) trece numele ntr-un catalog, ntr-o condic etc.

Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context

http://oxforddictionaries.com verb From Anglo-Norman French empaneller To enrol

mpan()l, m-

http://dexonline.ro/ verb
Lat. scribere A se inregistra nscre Cetatenii se pot inscrie in orice partid politic existent in tara respectiva.

Several of her friends have been impanelled

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
Impartial Treating all rivals or disputants equally http://oxforddictionaries.com adjective From Old French impartir Objective
/mp()l/

Romanian Impartial
Capabil s fac o apreciere just, obiectiv

http://dexonline.ro/ Adjectiv
Din

fr.impartial.

Nepartinitor, obiectiv
Imparil

The minister cannot be impartial in the way that a judge would be.

Judecatorii sunt impartiali , numai asa se poate da o sentinta corecta.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context Implementation
The process of putting a decision or plan into effect http://oxforddictionaries.com noun From medieval Latin implementa(plural) execution
/mplmnte()n/

Romanian implementare
Procesul prin care se pune o decizie n practic, n funciune.

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
engl.implement Aplicare, realizare
Implementre

She was responsible for the implementation of the plan

Au fost implementate o serie de masuri privind absortia fondurilor europene.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
In compliance The state or fact of according with or meeting rules or standards http://oxforddictionaries.com noun From Italian complire, Catalan complir, Spanish cumplir in according to
/In kmplns/

Romanian In conformitate cu ..
potrivit cu..., de acord cu...

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
Din

fr. conformit.

De acord cu
Conformitte

All imports of timber are in compliance with regulations.

Contractul a fost redactat in conformiatte cu legea 21 aflata in vigoare.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
In liaison with communication or cooperation which facilitates a close working relationship between people or organizations http://oxforddictionaries.com noun From French, from lier 'to bind' In connection
/lez()n, -zn/

Romanian In legatura cu
Contact stabilit i meninut ntre diferite persoane, instituii, state etc

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
Lat. ligatura In concordanta Legtr Cele doua baze militare sunt in tr-o permanenta legatura cu sediul central.

The head porter works in close liaison with the reception office

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation
inalienable not subject to being taken away from or given away by the possessor http://oxforddictionaries.com adjective From French inalinable inviolable
/nelnb()l

Romanian inalienabil
Care, potrivit legii sau voinei prilor, nu poate fi nstrinat.

http://dexonline.ro/ adjectiv
Din

fr. inalinable

netransmisibil Inalienbil Imobilele detinute de catre subsemnat sunt inalienabile, prin urmare nu pot fi instrainate.

Context

The shareholders have the inalienable right to dismiss directors.

English Term
incentive A payment or concession to stimulate greater output or investment

Romanian motivatie
Totalitatea motivelor sau mobilurilor (contiente sau nu) care determin pe cineva s efectueze o anumit aciune sau s tind spre anumite scopuri

Definition

Source of def. Gram. cat.

http://oxforddictionaries.com noun late Middle English: from Latin incentivum 'something that sets the tune stimulate
/nsntv/

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
Din

fr. motiver

Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context

stimulare
Motivie

Tax incentives for investing in damaged areas

Fiecare dintre cetatenii acestei tari are o motivatie pentru o viata mai buna.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
inchoate (of an offence, such as incitement or conspiracy) anticipating or preparatory to a further criminal act. http://oxforddictionaries.com adjective mid 16th century: from Latin inchoatus anticipate
/nket, nk-, -t/

Romanian incipient
Care se afl la nceput; nceptor

http://dexonline.ro/ adjectiv
Din

lat. incipiens, -ntis, it. incipiente

initial
Incipint

The inchoate proletarian protest was interrupted

Proiectul se afla la stadiul incipient, urmand apoi mediatizarea acestuia.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
incumbent
Necessary for (someone) as a duty or responsibility

Romanian a incumba(rar), a reveni cuiva

(Despre sarcini, obligaii) A se impune, a reveni cuiva

http://oxforddictionaries.com adjective late Middle English (as a noun): from Anglo-Latin incumbens, incumbent neccessry
/nkmb()nt/

http://dexonline.ro/ verb
Din

fr. incomber, lat. incumbere

A se impune
Incumb

The government realized that it was incumbent on them to act

Ministrului ii revine sarcina de a anuta noile masuri luate de catre guvern.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation
infringment The action of breaking the terms of a law, agreement, etc. http://oxforddictionaries.com noun Mid 16th century: from Latin infringere violation
/nfrn(d)m()nt/

Romanian incalcare
A nu respecta o lege, a nesocoti un drept, o obligaie

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
Lat.calcare. Contraventie
nclcre

Context

It was noticed a copyright infringement and the authorities solved the problem.

Incalcarea legii va duce la o serie de consecinte ce vor fi suportate de catre individ.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
In personam made or availing against or affecting a specific person only; imposing a personal liability http://oxforddictionaries.com adverb Latin, 'against a person Liability
/n psnam/

Romanian In personam(mai rar)

(Juridic) ceea ce afecteaza doar o anumita persoana intr-un contract etc.

http://dexonline.ro/ adverb Latina impotriva unei personae

Nu exista In persna -

The view that trusts operate in personam

English Term
interlocutary

Romanian Interlocutoriu(rar), Interlocutiune (frecvent)

Interlocutiune- Hotrre judectoreasc care preced sentina final a unui proces

Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation

(of a decree or judgement) given provisionally during the course of a legal action http://oxforddictionaries.com adjective late 15th century: from medieval Latin interlocutorius

http://dexonline.ro/ S.f.
Din

fr. interlocution

hotarare
/ntlkjt()ri/
Interlocuine

Context

An interlocutory injunction was been made public.

O interlocutiune a fost pronunta in aceasta dupa-amiaza, maine urmand a fi pronuntata sentinta procesului.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
Intergration The action or process of integrating http://oxforddictionaries.com noun mid 17th century: from Latin integrat'made whole' Assimilation
/ntgre()n/

Romanian Integrare
Aciunea de a (se) integra i rezultatul ei

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
Din

fr. intgrer, lat. integrare

inglobare
Integrre,

The integration of individual countries into trading blocs is a priority

Integrarea Romaniei in U.E. a fost un process de durata.

English Term Definition Source of def. Gram. cat. Origin Synonym Pronunciation Context
Intel (from intelligence) Information of military or political value http://oxforddictionaries.com noun Late Middle English: via Old French from Latin intelligentia Information
/ntl/

Romanian Informatie( de obicei clasificata)

Comunicare, veste, tire care pune pe cineva la curent cu o situaie

http://dexonline.ro/ s.f.
Din

fr. information, lat. informatio

stire
Informie

The is a great need of Intel in order for the project to continue.

Informatiile clasificate nu sunt la dispozitia civililor.