Zamir H.

Butt (0333-4234835)
1-230 The symbols and represent atoms of different elements. Which diagram shows a mixture of an element and a compound?

Revision Test

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2-601 A beam of particles contains neutrons, n, protons, p, and electrons, e. The beam is passed between charged plates. Which diagram shows how the particles are affected by the plates?

3-510 Hydrogen can form both H+ ions and H ions. Which statement about these two ions is correct? A An H+ ion has no electrons in its first shell. B An H+ ion has more protons than an H ion. C An H ion has one more electron than an H+ ion. D An H ion is formed when a hydrogen atom loses an electron. 4-630 Which graph shows the number of electrons in the outer shell of an atom, plotted against the proton (atomic) number for the first ten elements in the Periodic Table?

5-612 The atoms 15P31 and 16S32 have the same A nucleon number. B number of electrons. C number of neutrons. D number of protons. 6-621 Two particles X and Y have the composition shown in the table. Particle number of electrons number of neutronsnumber of protons X 10 8 8 Y 18 18 17 The particles X and Y are A metal atoms. B non-metal atoms. C negative ions. D positive ions. 7-711 What is the nucleon number of the isotope of uranium, 92U235? A 92 B 143 C 235 D 327 8-731 An element X has two isotopes, 238X and 235X. How does 238X differ from A It has 3 more protons and 3 more electrons. B It has 3 more protons, but no more electrons. C It has 3 more neutrons and 3 more electrons. D It has 3 more neutrons, but no more electrons. 9-811 The formulae of the ions of four elements are shown below. O2FLi+ Mg2+ Which statement about these ions is correct? They all have A the same number of electrons in their outer shells. B the same electronic structure as a noble gas. C the same number of protons in their nuclei. D more electrons than protons. 10-701 The letters X, Y and Z represent different atoms.

235X?

Zamir H. Butt (0333-4234835)

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39 40 X40 19Y 20Z What can be deduced from the proton numbers and nucleon numbers of X, Y and Z? A X and Y are the same element. B X and Z are the same element. C X has more protons than Y. D Z has more neutrons than Y. 11-11 Which of the following contains the same number of electrons as an atom of neon?

A Cl

B Li

C Li+

D O2

P-2
1- The diagram shows the nuclei of five different atoms.

(a) Which atom has an atomic number of 3? [1] (b) Which atom has a mass number of 6? [1] (c) Which two atoms are isotopes of the same element? [1] (d) Complete the table below to show the number of sub-atomic particles in both an atom and an ion of potassium. [2] 39 potassium atom 19 K potassium ion 1939K+ number of protons number of electrons number of neutrons 2- Two isotopes of potassium are 19K39 and 19K40. (a) Complete the table about the number of particles found in one atom of each of these isotopes. number of protons
39 19K 40 19K

[2]

electrons

neutrons

(b) Potassium reacts with water as shown in the equation. 2K(s) + 2H2O(l) == 2K+(aq) + 2OH(aq) + H2(g) Describe what you would see when potassium reacts with water. [2] (d) Potassium oxide is an ionic solid. Draw the electronic structure of both a potassium ion and an oxide ion.Include the charge on each ion.[2] 3- Tritium is an isotope of hydrogen. An ion of tritium has the following structure.

Zamir H. Butt (0333-4234835)

Revision Test

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(a) Complete the following table to show the names and charges of the particles in this tritium ion.[2]

(b) Using the symbol T to represent tritium, give the formulae of (i) the ion shown above ................................................................................................. (ii) the compound formed between tritium and sodium. ................................................[2] (c) Would you expect the oxide of tritium to be a solid, a liquid or a gas? Explain your reasoning. [1]