Schnell performante Web-Applikationen entwickeln

Markus Zapke-Grndemann LinuxTag 2012

bersicht

Vorstellung Was ist Django? Architektur Code Django Roadmap

Entwicklungsprozess Django in Zahlen Django in freier Wildbahn Ntzliche Django Apps

Markus Zapke-Grndemann
Softwareentwickler seit 2001 Softwareentwicklung mit Python, Django
und Mercurial

Selbststndig seit 2008 Seit 2011 Geschftsfhrer bei Inqbus

Was ist Django?

Django Reinhardt * 23.1.1910 16.5.1953

Bildquelle: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/File:Django_Reinhardt_%28Gottlieb_07301%29.jpg

Was ist Django?

Web Application Framework In Python geschrieben Open Source Software (BSD Lizenz) Django Software Foundation Umfangreiche Dokumentation Groe, freundliche Community

Was ist Django?

Rapid Development Loose Coupling Wiederverwendbare Applikationen Don't Repeat Yourself (DRY)
Every piece of knowledge must have a single, unambiguous, authoritative representation within a system.
http://c2.com/cgi/wiki?DontRepeatYourself

www.djangoproject.com

Und natrlich Ponies!

Ponies?

Ponies?

Architektur

MTV

Webserver

Webserver

Webserver URLConf

Webserver URLConf Middleware

Webserver URLConf Middleware

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Datenbank

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Datenbank

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Datenbank

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Datenbank

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Template

Datenbank

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Template

Datenbank

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Template

Datenbank

Tags & Filter

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Template

Datenbank

Tags & Filter

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Template

Datenbank

Tags & Filter

Webserver URLConf Middleware

View

Model (ORM)

Template

Datenbank

Tags & Filter

Object Relational Mapper

Object Relational Mapper Admin

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter)

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML)

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom)

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom) GeoDjango (GIS)

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom) GeoDjango (GIS)

Formulare

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom) GeoDjango (GIS)

Formulare Validation

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom) GeoDjango (GIS)

Formulare Validation File Storage

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom) GeoDjango (GIS)

Formulare Validation File Storage Authentizierung

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom) GeoDjango (GIS)

Formulare Validation File Storage Authentizierung Testing

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom) GeoDjango (GIS)

Formulare Validation File Storage Authentizierung Testing Caching

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom) GeoDjango (GIS)

Formulare Validation File Storage Authentizierung Testing Caching i18n & l10n

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom) GeoDjango (GIS)

Formulare Validation File Storage Authentizierung Testing Caching i18n & l10n Middleware

Object Relational Mapper Admin URLConf Views Templates (Tags & Filter) Sessions Serializer (JSON, XML,YAML) Syndication (RSS, Atom) GeoDjango (GIS)

Formulare Validation File Storage Authentizierung Testing Caching i18n & l10n Middleware Security

Code

$ pip install django

$ pip install django $ django-admin.py startproject myproject

$ pip install django $ django-admin.py startproject myproject $ tree myproject myproject !"" manage.py #"" myproject !"" __init__.py !"" settings.py !"" urls.py #"" wsgi.py

$ cd myproject $ python manage.py runserver

$ python manage.py startapp pages

$ python manage.py startapp pages $ tree . !"" manage.py !"" myproject ... #"" pages !"" __init__.py !"" models.py !"" tests.py #"" views.py

myproject/pages/models.py
from django.db import models class Page(models.Model): title = models.CharField(u'Titel', max_length=100) slug = models.SlugField(unique=True) body = models.TextField(u'Inhalt') class Meta: verbose_name = u'Seite' verbose_name_plural = u'Seiten' def __unicode__(self): return self.title

myproject/pages/admin.py

from django.contrib import admin from .models import Page class PageAdmin(admin.ModelAdmin): prepopulated_fields = {'slug': ['title']} admin.site.register(Page, PageAdmin)

myproject/urls.py

from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url from django.contrib import admin admin.autodiscover() urlpatterns = patterns('', url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), )

$ python manage.py syncdb $ python manage.py runserver

http://127.0.0.1:8000/willkommen-auf-der-startseite/

myproject/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url from django.contrib import admin admin.autodiscover() urlpatterns = patterns('', url(r'^admin/', include(admin.site.urls)), url(r'^', include('pages.urls')) )

myproject/pages/urls.py
from django.conf.urls import patterns, include, url urlpatterns = patterns('pages.views', url(r'^(?P<slug>[-\w]+)/$', 'detail'), )

myproject/pages/views.py

from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404, render from .models import Page def detail(request, slug): page = get_object_or_404(Page, slug=slug) context = {'object': page} return render(request, 'pages/detail.html', context)

myproject/templates/base.html
<!doctype html> <body> <h1>My Website</h1> {% block content %}{% endblock %} </body> </html>

myproject/pages/templates/pages/detail.html
{% extends "base.html" %} {% block content %} <h2>{{ object.title }}</h2> <p>{{ object.body|linebreaks }}</p> {% endblock %}

Django Roadmap
Stabile API Minor Release alle neun Monate Klare Deprecation Timeline Ab Django 1.5 experimentelle Python 3.3
Untersttzung

Entwicklungsprozess

Deployment

Templates anlegen

Inhalte erstellen

Views anlegen

Models & Admin anlegen

Django in Zahlen

Django in Zahlen
6.000.000 Besucher der Website pro Monat

Django in Zahlen
6.000.000 Besucher der Website pro Monat 21.700 Abonnenten der django-users Mailing Liste

Django in Zahlen
6.000.000 Besucher der Website pro Monat 21.700 Abonnenten der django-users Mailing Liste > 2.000 Packages im Python Packaging Index (> 10%)

Django in Zahlen
6.000.000 Besucher der Website pro Monat 21.700 Abonnenten der django-users Mailing Liste > 2.000 Packages im Python Packaging Index (> 10%) 33 Kern-Entwickler

Django in Zahlen
6.000.000 Besucher der Website pro Monat 21.700 Abonnenten der django-users Mailing Liste > 2.000 Packages im Python Packaging Index (> 10%) 33 Kern-Entwickler > 65 bersetzungen

Django in freier Wildbahn

ZDF - Die letzte Spur

ZDF - Die letzte Spur Washington Post

ZDF - Die letzte Spur Washington Post Rdio

ZDF - Die letzte Spur Washington Post Rdio Vodafone

ZDF - Die letzte Spur Washington Post Rdio Vodafone Mozilla Add-Ons

ZDF - Die letzte Spur Washington Post Rdio Vodafone Mozilla Add-Ons Discovery Channel

ZDF - Die letzte Spur Washington Post Rdio Vodafone Mozilla Add-Ons Discovery Channel VMWare

ZDF - Die letzte Spur Washington Post Rdio Vodafone Mozilla Add-Ons Discovery Channel VMWare Disqus

ZDF - Die letzte Spur Washington Post Rdio Vodafone Mozilla Add-Ons Discovery Channel VMWare Disqus Instagram

ZDF - Die letzte Spur Washington Post Rdio Vodafone Mozilla Add-Ons Discovery Channel VMWare Disqus Instagram National Geographic

ZDF - Die letzte Spur Washington Post Rdio Vodafone Mozilla Add-Ons Discovery Channel VMWare Disqus Instagram National Geographic The New York Times

Ntzliche Django Apps

Django Debug Toolbar

http://robhudson.github.com/django-debug-toolbar/

Django Debug Toolbar

http://robhudson.github.com/django-debug-toolbar/

Django Debug Toolbar

http://robhudson.github.com/django-debug-toolbar/

Schema and Data Migrations

http://south.aeracode.org/

Celery Distributed Task Queue

http://celeryproject.org/

Modular Search
http://haystacksearch.org/

WSGI HTTP Server for UNIX

http://gunicorn.org/

www.djangopackages.com

Fragen?
www.inqbus.de www.keimlink.de @keimlink