Professional Documents
Culture Documents
CONCERNING THE
1942
Fire
Commissioner
CITY OF BOSTON
REPORT
CONCERN ING THE
1942
Fire
Commissioner
CITY OF BOSTON
For
I
additional
observations
coiieeniing
(i
of
the
Annual Report
of the Fire
Department
to the
Mavor
CITY OF BOSTON
FIRE
WILLIAM ARTHUR REILLY
FIRE COMMISSIONER
DEPARTMENT
BRISTOL STREET
TELEPHONES
HEADQUARTERS
FIRE PREVENTION Div.
BOSTON
18,
MASS.
LIBERTY 1171
j.
WILLIAM
MAINTENANCE Div
FIRE
ALARM
DIVISION.
KENMORE
1100
upon the form prescribed by the Commissioner of Public Safety, was delivered to the State Fire Marshal within forty-eight hours of the fire, as required by
A report of this fire,
G. L.
(Ter.
I
Ed.
c.
148,
s.
2.
commenced the investigation of this fire on Sunday, November 29, 1942. The State Fire Marshal, the Mayor of Boston, military and naval authorities and representatives of the Federal Bureau of Investigation were there present. Hearings, open to representatives of the press, were held daily thereafter, except Sundays, at Fire Headquarters, 60 Bristol Street, Boston, Mass., until Wednesday, January 20, 1943. Public hearings were suspended at that time to avoid possible interference with criminal proceedings initiated by the Attorney-General and the District Attorney for Suffolk County. My investigation, however, was continued, but not in A transcript of all testimony given before me was public. forwarded daily to the District Attorney and to the State Fire Marshal
.
I submit herewith various diagrams, descriptions, and recommendations as outlined in the following index.
findings
Fire Commissioner.
INDEX.
1.
()
(6)
Diagram
(
of the
Plan of the
kit
first floor
by the
Street Laying-
and number
of outside exits.
PAGE.
2.
10
.
10
.
Foyer
Caricature Bar Section
.Main Dining
12
17
Room
.
.
20
28 28
Dressing
Rooms
....
.
34 39
43
Department Operations
.43 .45
45
Civilian
7.
Cause
of Loss of Life
46
8.
Cause
of the Fire
9.
Kxtent of Property
Damage
.
.
....
4g
48
10.
11.
Recommendations
List of
48 59
53
Witnesses
12.
List of
...
DIAGRAM
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COCOAM
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CITY
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DESCRIPTION OF PREMISES.
The Cocoanut Grove was
feet
a night
club.
It
and was open only during the evening hours, during which hours food and liquor were served and an entertainment program offered. The restaurant license permitting the sale of food and alcoholic beverages on the premises had been issued by the Boston
The application for the license for the year 1942 stated that the Licensing Board. premises contained 100 tables, 400 chairs and 30 fixed stools.
It
had been
2,
street, Boston.
One previous
this fire.
fire
November
The
It
was
as having occurred at this location, on no loss of property or life, or any injuries recorded as
was recorded
principal structure occupied by the Cocoanut of reinforced concrete, erected in 1916. building
Grove was
a first-class one-story
on Piedmont street of about seventy-five (7.5) feet. Approximately half of the building, on the north side, extended back through to the next street (Shawmut street), a distance of about ninety-two (92) feet. Adjoining the Shawmut street side of the Shawmut principal first-class structure were two second-class buildings, Nos. 4 and these second-class buildings, on the north, was still another secondstreet. Adjoining class building facing Broadway. On the first floor of this building facing Broadway was This room had been newly built located the room described as the Broadway Lounge. and had been opened only a short time before the night of the fire. The public had access to the following portions of the above-mentioned group of
had
a frontage
li
buildings Street floor of first-class building (17 Piedmont street), foyer, Caricature Bar, and
:
Eleven fire had been obviously partly used or tipped over during the to be unused and in good operating condition.
(Melody Lounge). Broadway (Broadway Lounge). extinguishers were found on the premises after the fire, four
fire.
of first-class building
of
which
The
(10)
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t/5
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uj
(11)
FOYER.
Piedmont street entrance was a foyer, leading from which were two coat which was also used as an office), a men's room, a women's room, and a telephone room. The foyer was about forty (40) feet long and twelve (12) feet wide from
Inside the
of
rooms (one
wall to wall.
At the westerly end of the foyer (to the left upon entering from the outside of the building) there was a corridor leading to the stairway down to the basement Melody
16).
At the easterly end of the foyer (to the right upon entering from the outside of the building) was the Caricature Bar.
raised approximately one and one half (H) feet from the was separated from the foyer by a railing. (See photograph floor level of the foyer and attached, taken after the fire, page 15.) The furnishings in the foyer consisted of upholstered settees and chairs, arranged in
row on both
The The
ceiling
finished in plaster.
walls were covered with artificial leather, stretched over the permanent concrete A rattan material covered the walls at the entrance, from baseboard structural surfaces.
to a height of approximately six (6) feet
above the
floor.
The
flooring
was
of linoleum
on concrete.
A
to the
was located
in the
heating unit (blower type) was located in this same corner and a wall- type covered radiator was nearby.
Exits from the foyer were through the revolving door to the street; through the office coat room to the street (this was obstructed by a coat rack and a lock); through the door to the street at the end of the corridor leading to the basement Melody Lounge
of the
A drawing
is
9).
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(15)
(16)
limnit.)
This area
On
was
of
the
Piedmont
street side
was occupied by a wooden bar, fortyBar stools were of metal, covered with of the room was another bar, described
as a Service Bar.
The
The
ceiling
of plasterboard
of
wood veneer
or
"Masonite,"
covered with
floor
artificial leather.
was
linoleum on wood.
A large exhaust fan, set in the end wall, expelled air out into a vacant area adjoining the building.
Means of exit from this section were by the main foyer at one end, and on the main dining room side, and at the other end of the bar through the passageway leading to the Broadway Lounge. A closed balustrade, about forty (40) inches high, separated the
Caricature Bar area from the main dining room.
Four casement windows behind the Service Bar, against the Piedmont street wall, were not used as egress until the firemen opened them. These windows were in normal
operating condition.
A drawing
building.
is
attached (page 19) to illustrate the structural layout of this area of the
'
,
I
N
<V
\
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>
S~
A .
P.I
the north side of the first-class one-story structure a square space of about sixty (60) feet by sixty (60)
street side a tile canopy extended in from the outside wall about and the floor under this canopy-covered portion was raised about six (6) eight (8) feet, inches above the main floor level. (A photograph, taken after the fire, is attached, showing the interior view of this section, page 23.) On the opposite side of the room was a similar terrace backing up to the Caricature Bar area. At the west end of the room there was a raised terrace about thirty-two (32) feet The front wide, twelve (12) feet deep and about two (2) feet above the main floor level. portion of this terrace was surrounded by an iron railing about thirty-six (36) inches (A photograph [interior view], taken after the fire, shows this section, page 24.) high. On the east end of the room (nearest Broadway) was an orchestra platform twenty (20) feet wide, ten (10) to fifteen (15) feet deep and raised about four (4) feet from the main floor. (A photograph, taken after the fire, shows this section, page 25.) The center of the room was used as a dance floor with tables and chairs around the
On
the
Shawmut
outer edges.
Entrance to the room was from the foyer at a point where the Caricature Bar ended on the west side. (A photograph, taken after the fire, shows this entrance from the
foyer,
page 26.)
service stair for waiters
A
the
of
street wall.
Shawmut
street
Shawmut
street
(this
Shawmut
and to a dressing room. Behind the orchestra platform and the control room was the above-mentioned dressing room, a telephone booth, and a stairway up to the second floor of the adjoining second-class building in which they were located. The roof over the main dining room was an automatic rolling device, which was The ceiling, however, was covered by fabric from usually opened up in the summertime.
wall to wall.
The
orchestra platform was lined also with fabric on the walls and ceiling, and a
fabric draw-curtain could be closed across the front of the platform. The Shawmut street wall was covered by a wood veneer concealing three plate glass windows. (See photograph attached, showing exterior view, taken after the fire, page 27.)
The dance
floor
was
of
wood on
concrete.
Lighting fixtures included bulbs, located in cocoanut shells attached to six artificial palm trees in this room.
Ventilating fans were located over the exit door in the center of the Shawmut street wall, and at the head of the stairs to the kitchen, near the terrace at the west end of the room. There were four exits from the main dining room; one by means of a door in the center of the Shawmut street wall; another by the stairs (used by waiters) to the kitchen;
another by a door near the orchestra platform into the control room to another door to Shawmut street, or optionally downstairs to the part of the basement occupied by the heating plant; by the main entrance to the foyer, and another through the passageway near the orchestra platform to the Broadway Lounge.
drawing
is
the building.
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(27)
DRESSING ROOMS.
In the second-class structure (Nos. 4 to 6 Shawmut street), adjoining the first-class building (located between the main dining room and the Broadway Lounge), on the
floors,
Cocoanut Grove.
Entrance to these rooms was from a door leading from the main dining room near the orchestra platform (on the Shawmut street side), or from Shawmut street by a door at the foot of the stairway to the second and third floors.
The
common
dressing rooms had ordinary plaster walls, wooden floors, and plaster ceilings Two or three rooms on each floor had apparently been to dwelling houses.
large
room
for use
by groups
of entertainers.
window onto
a roof.
The
means
tables
motors and a locker room had access only to the first floor. public
first-class structure,
for
floor.
passageway.
a coat room, a men's room, ladies' room, a bar,
chairs.
The
The
was
of
of a
The
floor
was
Contract for a ventilating system for this 1942, calling for a supply and exhaust system.
Exits from this
the rear of the
in
September or October,
in
room were by the entrance on Broadway and by the passageway room leading to the main dining room.
the
Windows on
Broadway
side
(Photographs are attached, taken after the fire, showing an exterior view of the entrance from Broadway; an interior view of the portion of the Broadway Lounge adjoining the entrance to Broadway, and the passageway leading from the main dining room
to the
Broadway Lounge
room
is
(28)
(30)
01
bt
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ca
c
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(32)
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(33)
MELODY LOUNGE.
mately
In the basement under the foyer on the Piedmont street side was a room approxififty-five (55) feet long by thirty-five (35) feet wide, called the Melody Lounge,
its
designed in
This room contained an octagonal-shaped bar with stools arranged against all front Artificial leather was used on the front surface of the bar, and the portions of the bar. seats of the stools were covered with artificial leather also. Tables and chairs occupied the remainder of the
floor space.
The
of
ceiling
sixteen (16)
was covered with fabric, attached to wooden strips, and suspended about inches from the concrete structural ceiling. There was about ten (10) feet
in this
head room
Melody Lounge.
and unfinished wood.
were similarly treated with some
fish netting,
The
The The
first floor
was of tile on concrete. was by means of fluorescent tubing on the walls and by small Lighting cocoanut shells attached to five artificial palm trees.
floor
light
bulbs in
Four portable air-conditioning units were located in the four corners and heat was provided by means of blowers suspended from the ceiling.
first floor
of this
room,
There were two exits from this room. One, by means of the stairway up to the (the west end of the room), at the head of which stairway was located a door to Piedmont street. The other exit was by (This door was locked the night of the fire.) means of a door (used by waiters) leading to a passageway to the kitchen. Located in this passageway was a door leading to an outside alleyway. (This door was locked the of the fire.) Use of the passageway to the kitchen, however, led to exits from that night room.
photograph is attached showing the door to the street at the head of the stairway from the Melody Lounge (page 37).
in
Also a photograph is attached showing the northwest corner of the Melody Lounge, which the fire started. (Note the small amount of burning which took place at this location, page 38.)
A drawing is
room (page
36).
(34)
11)42
-Scale, S
1-Vrt
to
an Inch.
.1.
WILLIAM
I
Sri.LIYAN,
i
'linf /.'in/in'
r.
Street
Laying-Out Department.
2'-
S
7
JO.
2-8
2-S/2
/3
/7
(35)
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K:
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I I
I
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yl
f ?**&
(36)
Door
to
Piedmont
Street, at
Head
(37)
(38)
kitchen, in the basement, approximately thirty-four (34) feet by sixty-three adjoined the Melody Lounge, on the north side (Shawmut street).
in
It
.stores,
sinks, refrigerators
and
pantries.
It
floor,
Exits were by means of a stairway to the main dining room and by the door into the passageway, and into the adjoining room occupied by the heating plant, which had an
exit to
Shawmut
feet in size,
The heating plant was contained in a room approximately sixteen on the Shawmut street side. It adjoined the kitchen and
by
oil
(16) feet
its
by forty
(40)
contents consisted
of a furnace, fired
Another section of the basement (on the Piedmont street and the Melody Lounge, and was used as a storage vault.
A drawing is attached
(page 41).
basement
(3J)
1942
Scale, 8 Feet to
an Inch.
J.
WILLIAM
SULLIVAN,
IT.
Cliirf
Knqini
mmr.
2^
5
8
I'-o
M.
2-8Z 2+&2L
/3
Z'-S
/7
(40)
T=T
/o
t/
-~>..^--;
'
;::.-
W)
class structure.
originated in the Melody Lounge, the basement room contained in the fir-tIt was first seen burning in a palm tree and in the suspended cloth fal-e
room.
to
and turning
(The corner one would face upon detruding the left slightly more than one-quarter turn.
immediately spread throughout the Melody Lounge, along the underside of It readied and ascended the stairway and passed thence through a the false ceiling. corridor into the foyer located on the street floor of the main first -class st ructure. connecting
fire
The
Thence the fire proceeded the length of the foyer past the main entrance to the premier-, and traversed the length of the area containing the Caricature Bar, which area was strucFrom this area, or from the foyer itself, the fire spread turally a continuation of the foyer. to the main dining room. Ultimately the fire passed from the street floor of the first-class
structure into the
Broadway Lounge. Flame appeared in the street floor lobby within two to four minutes after it was first seen in the basement room, and within five minutes entirely traversed the street floor of the main building and had passed to the entrance to the Broadway Lounge. As the fire rushed up the stairway leading from the Melody Lounge it traveled near the ceiling and above the heads of persons ascending the stairs to make their way out of the
Some of these persons later testified before me that they threw their coats building. over their heads to protect themselves against the fire as they ascended the stairway. When the flame appeared in the street floor lobby it was described as traveling rapidly as a "ball of fire" below the ceiling. Many witnesses described the flame as of yellowish
or bluish color.
As
it
traveled through the lobby toward the Caricature Bar it was soon As the flame traveled through the lobby, a number of
their
persons attempting to
make
way out
in a number of cases the hair of persons in the lobby became ignited. Upon reaching main dining room, the flame, moving rapidly, swept high about the room near the As it ceiling, shortly followed by a cloud of dense smoke described by witnesses ;is acrid. into the Broadway Lounge the fire was traveling near the ceiling. passed As the fire spread rapidly from the lobby into the main dining room, a number of Others voluntarily dropped on their hands and knees persons were caused to collapse. Still other to the floor and crawled in that manner to the door on the Shawmut street side. who were in the Melody Lounge at the time the fire broke out remained there persons until there was no longer any flame in that room, and later found their way to the exits on
and
the
under control, the flames poured out of the and Broadway. It was at these exits as well as in the low passageway leading from the Caricature Bar to the Broadway Lounge where the bodies of many of the patrons were found piled up.
Until such time as they were brought
Piedmont
street,
Shawmut
street
The
and actually burned, consisted principally Much of the doth, rattan and bamboo on the sides and lower walls of the stairway leadcontained in the Melody Lounge, and ing therefrom, was, in fact, not burned at all, and the same is true of the carpet on the
of the cloth false ceiling,
stairway, contrary to
all
usual
lire
experience.
(43)
major part of the great volume of burning gas projected to the first This gas had arisen as a by-product of the fire, floor consisted of carbon monoxide gas. burning with deficiency of oxygen in the low-studded basement room. The cloth false ceiling was tacked to wooden members attached to the underside of reinforced concrete beams in such a manner that there remained a dead space of sixteen inches between the Under actual ceiling and the false ceiling with a deficiency of oxygen in this dead space. such conditions combustion of th? cloth was incomplete, and occurred largely on its underside where oxygen was available.
I
find that a
Products of such incomplete combustion, including monoxide, will themselves burn further as soon as additional oxygen is encountered. Furthermore, under the conditions in the basement room, there was no ready outlet for the heat generated by prevailing
such partial combustion as took place.
perature and the pressure of to the nearest available outlet.
Such heat, therefore, increased both the temthe partially burned gases, and acted to drive them forcefully
The rapidity with which the partially burned gases moved from the basement room is indicated by the fact that many of the wooden strips upon which the cloth ceiling was tacked remained substantially untouched by the fire. Some of the cloth itself remained
I have already referred to the fact that some persons remained on the floor Melody Lounge and later (after the fire had been brought under control on the street floor) escaped up the stairway and through the street floor exits. The fire did not burn itself out in the Melody Lounge primarily because in that confined space it lacked sufficient oxygen for complete combustion, and lacked also adequate means for dissipation of heat produced by the partial combustion which took
unharmed.
of the
projected a large quantity of extremely hot, partially burned but still inflammable, gases toward and up the stairway. Such a movement was accelerated by a cause independent of those already conplace.
Instead,
it
Comparatively narrow (four (4) feet) and rising sharply, the stairway acted chimney, adding a draft of suction to the pressure generated in the room below by heat. Such effect appears to have been very considerable, since it drew out the flame entirely, leaving unconsumed the wood and cloth material already referred to. Here the parIn the stairway itself a further acceleration of the process occurred. tially burned hot gas was rapidly mixed and churned with a considerable volume of air The further combustion resulting increased the temcontained in the stairway itself. and rapidity of flow of the mass. I have already referred to the fact that much perature This is a further indication of the lower wall covering, and the carpeting, was unburned.
sidered.
like a
of its flow.
the stairway into a narrow connecting and thence to the street floor foyer. The wall coverings of the foyer, consisting of artificial leather on cotton batting on concrete, which would be unaffected by ordinary flame such as that from a match, did not withstand this blast of superheated burning The burning and decomposition of such wall coverings once again producing mategas. rial largely gaseous, capable of further combustion and of very rapid movement, augmented the blast coming from the basement. Here again it is significant that much of this material on the lower part of the walls remained unburned. At this point the only available direction of expansion for the hot, expanding mass was down the length of the foyer. Its progress in that direction appears to have been accelerated by a large ventilating exhaust fan placed over the further end of the Caricature Bar, acting to draw air from the foyer along the length of the room containing the Caricature Bar. Such fan had the effect of increasing the chimney effect of the stairway
corridor
already referred
to.
(44)
The great mass of compressed partially-burned gases spread dining room on the street floor of the first-class building, and into
on the
street
floor of
I
al
the
Broadway Lounge
the second-class building at 5!) Broadway. In the intense heat which resulted from the progres.- of lie fire, decomposition of In other practically all combustible material in certain portions of the building resulted.
burning occurred and in these sections it is safe to assume the majority of persons who escaped were located. If all the exits had been open, obviously more people would have gotten out of the building alive, and there would have been less retention of gases, heat and fire in the But even then many casualties would still have resulted, as fire and person < building. would still have had to rely upon the same means of egress. As far as the Melody Lounge is concerned, if this had been a higher studded room, even though the fabric false ceiling burned completely, with a large crowd present in the room there would not have resulted such a compression of ga>es, heat and fire.
sections
little
FIRE
At 10.1") p. m., on
DEPARTMENT OPERATIONS.
2S, 1<)42, an alarm
November
was received
at
Fire
of
I
quarters from Box 1514, situated at Stuart and Carver streets. At the time Subsequently, the weather was clear and cold, the temperature being slightly below freezing When the apparatus which had responded (28.1 degrees), and the air being very dry.
his
box a small fire was found in an automobile at the corner of and Broadway. This fire was quickly extinguished and the firemen were Stuart street about, to return to their quarters when their attention was called to smoke emanating from the Cocoanut Grove a few doors away. Upon their arrival at the entrance to the Broadway Lounge on Broadway, they found a number of persons leaving the premises companies present, immediately ordered to lie sounded from Box 1521, which alarm was received at Fire Alarm a ''third alarm Headquarters at 10.23 p. in. An alarm had been given by some civilian earlier and was When it became apparent to the chief in charge received at Headquarters at 10.20 p. m. that the immediate problem was one of rescue, he ordered a "fourth alarm" which was A "fifth alarm" was received at Headquarters at 11.02 p. in. received at 10.24 p. m. Upon reaching the night club premises, rescue work was immediately begun by the To facilitate this work, hose lines firemen who had responded to the automobile fire. were introduced to reduce the intense heat. Shortly after the firemen gained entrance to the premises the fire was controlled and the intense heat was abated. The apparatus responding to the five alarms was comprised of twenty-five engine companies, five ladder companies, one water tower, one rescue company and other emergency apparatus. The first water delivered on the fire was through the door of the Broadway Lounge on Broadway, by the companies who had discovered the fire while engaged at the small fire in the automobile at Stuart street. Subsequently, water lines were Hose lines were introon Piedmont street, Broadway and Shawmut street. operated duced through windows and doors of the main building to the first floor, by way of the Shawmut street entrance to the kitchen, and through the Piedmont street entrances to the Melody Lounge. Ladders were raised on Piedmont street. Shawmut street and Broadway, and vents were opened to permit egress for the fire as well as to provide access In all, eighteen streams were operated for the purpose of quickly coolfor hose streams.
cries of "fire."
1
amidst
The
'
CIVILIAN
Soon
after the first
alarm Mayor Maurice ./. Tobin arrived at the scene of the fire. accompanied by the Fire Commissioner and the Building 'ommi>sioner. The Police
(45)
Commissioner and the Superintendent of Police were already on the scene, having responded from Police Headquarters a few blocks away. The State Fire Marshal and the Acting Commissioner of Public Safety, John F. Stokes, were promptly upon the scene, as was the Director of the Boston Committee on Public Safety, Mr. John J. Walsh, who was inside the premises when the fire started and who proved to be a most reliable witness
as to
all agencies outside of the building, the Civilian Defense units, the Red Cross and Salvation Army, and arranged including for accommodations in the various hospitals in the metropolitan area.
what occurred inside the building when the Mayor Tobin directed the organization of
fire
broke out.
many agencies which responded to this fire was of incalculable one can measure sufficiently the amount of merit due to members of the United States Army, the United States Navy, the Coast Guard and members of the Civilian Defense units; nor can the value of the accommodations provided by nearby hotels and hospitals, transportation provided by taxicabs, the treatment and handling by various doctors and nurses connected with hospitals and various emergency first-aid The officials at the City Morgue likewise rendered stations, be adequately described. sympathetic service and the acts of many members of the clergy were no less heroic than the acts performed by the firemen themselves. The Police Department provided ambulance service, maintained law and order
The
assistance of the
value.
No
and provided routes for emergency vehicles to function in carrying off the injured and dead to points remote from the scene. Stretcher bearers, made up of Red Cross workers, other civilians and service men, remained throughout the night performing their functions efficiently. Nearby holds provided blankets and extra supplies required in the care of victims. Neighboring buildings were opened and the owners or occupants made available every facility for
in the vicinity,
roped
off streets,
by
or serving at the
fire.
Ambulances, doctors and nurses, responded from miles around, offering an inspiring testimonial of cooperation and sympathy in the handling of victims of the fire, and in the furnishing of information to relatives and friends of persons reported to have been
on the premises. Out-of-town fire departments from neighboring communities responded voluntarily and likewise rendered great assistance throughout all operations at the scene.
CAUSES OF LOSS OF
At the time when the
persons on the premises.
in the
fire
LIFE.
was first seen there were approximately one thousand show was about to be commenced on the stage situated
street floor of the first-class building.
was completely disrupted, most of upon appearance of the fire. and the cries of "fire," proon the premises. Apart from testimony duced great confusion among the persons present of many witnesses, this fact was made apparent by the presence of overturned tallies and chairs. A considerable number of deaths was caused by the fact that the door opening on Piedmont street, at the top of the stairway from the Melody Lounge, could not be opened by persons who ascended the stairway from that room after the fire was first seen. Although this door was provided with a so-called panic lock, such installation was rendered useless by the existence of another lock which was found in a locked position.
While
is
the lights on the premises became extinguished immediately This fact, coupled with the appearance of smoke and flame
(46)
fact
hat
members
fact
The
is
effect
of this fact
by
tlie
further
shown by the
many
familiar with the arrangement of the premises, succeeded in making the premises both through exits normally open to the public and through others leading from the kitchen and dressing rooms. Some members of the public also made use of the
lat
ter exits.
I
find,
of the
I
forth.
deaths which actually resulted are not have been led 1<> this conclusion by several
Persons
A number
actually escaped from the premises may be divided into three classes. of persons escaped through available exits on the street floor before the Maine
who
A smaller number of persons escaped through such exits actually reached such exits. after the flame had reached them and had subsequently been beaten away or extinguished
Department. Some of these persons, who lay on the floor of the Melody Lounge until the fire passed from that room up to the street floor, and who subsehave referred to above. quently escaped up the stairway and through street floor exits, A third class of persons escaped through exits leading from the kitchen, and through windows, which exits and windows were never at any time reached by the flame. Those who escaped, therefore, passed through available exits at a time when no flame was so passing. Such escape was not possible with respect to most of the open exits once As I have found above, the substance of the fire had spread throughout the first floor. the fire was a highly-heated, partially burned but still burning, compressed volume of gas. By its nature this gas pressed for every available opening, and I have found that this was
by operations
of the Fire
I
The same
factors caused
it
to
pour through such exits to the outer air. I find, therefore, that within two to five minutes of the first appearance of the fire most of the possible exits, including all exits normally open to the public, were useless.
to
and
Pouring of fire through such exits made it impossible for humans to pass simultaneously In the course of such pouring, the mass of burning gaseous through these exits safely. material appears to have been depressed from its high elevation within the premises in
The finding of bodies piled up at many of the exits is order to pass through the exits. These persons in attempting to pass through the exits were attributable to this fact. overcome by the great heat of the gaseous material pouring through them at the same
time.
To
set
down
passageway
in
the
corridor at the head of the stairway leading from the Melody Lounge. In pouring through these low-ceilinged passageways the mass of gaseous material passed so close to such per-
have just made apply to the revolving door on Piedmont street. Some few persons, including persons coming from the Melody Lounge in the basement, passed through this door before the mass of flame actually reached it.. The door appears then I find, however, that there was a very great pouring of flame through to have jammed. this exit, the volume of which was made plain by the charred condition of the stucco exterior of the building at this point. Apart from jamming, (his door could not. by reason of such pouring of fire, have served as an available exit, once the mass of fire and flaming gas had reached it, which was within two or four minutes from the first appearance of the find that the great majority of person- on In this connection fire in the basement room. the street floor had no warning of the fire until flames actually appeared in the lobby. I find, therefore, that the principal cause of the large loss () f life was the extremely rapid spread of the fire throughout the premises, and the partial pouring of the fire through
The
findings
(47)
of the available exits, including all exits normally open to the public. Such rapid of fire was attributable to the peculiar gaseous nature of the fire, and spread and pouring
most
and the pressure of the gaseous material. Persons unable to escape through the exit doors were thus exposed to the effects of the carbon monoxide gas, the superheated air, or the flames themselves, in various parts
the high temperature
of the building.
The death
clusions, as
certificates signed by the Medical Examiners further bear out these condo the hospital records describing the appearance and condition of victims
treated.
CAUSE OF THE
From
of this
I
fire.
FIRE.
all
me
am
no evidence of incendiarism. bus boy, aged sixteen, employed by the Cocoanut Grove on the night of the fire, testified to lighting a match in the process of replacing an electric light bulb in the corner of the Melody Lounge, where the fire started, and dropping the match to the floor and After a careful study of all the evidence, and an analysis of all the stepping upon it. facts presented before me, I am unable to find the conduct of this boy was the cause of
find
the
fire.
have investigated and carefully considered, as possible causes of the fire, the following suggested possibilities: Alcoholic fumes, inflammable insecticides, motion picture film
I
scraps, electrical wiring, gasoline or fuel oil fumes, refrigerant gases, flame-proofing chemicals. There is no evidence before me to support a finding that any of these or any com-
bination of
them caused
this
fire.
This
fire will
unknown
origin.
many
first
fire
companies.
could have been extinguished even more and material contents, therefore, was perhaps damage than it would have been under ordinary circumstances. It was a quick-burning greater fire, which expended itself soon after the firemen attacked it; but certain portions of the
Had
The extent
of
to the building
building (the roof structure, for example) burned for a longer time than would have been the case under different conditions.
The insured
On On
buildings contents
loss,
.
loss
amounted
$60,000 00 60,000 00
.
Exposure
6 Shawmut street
2,50000
$122,500
(Mi
Kstimated
loss
$12,000 00
RECOMMENDATIONS.
From every tragedy
by
of the
magnitude
by
of the Cocoanut Grove fire lessons are learned the public at large, concerning conditions giving rise
(48)
Sonic of (lie mailers upon which attention was focused by lie ( 'ocoaiiut Irovc fire have already received he at tent ion of the (leneral Court. Comprehensive legislation passed in 1043 defined lor the first time a "place of assembly," and enacted stringent requirement- to govern thl- type uf occupancy, among them being the re(iuirement of a certificate of safety for each such
t
of persons to be admitted, and a prohibition Pursuant to a resolve of the same session, other allied questions have been referred to a committee appointed to make a thoroughgoing " study of all matters relating to the safety of the public in "places of assembly. It seems proper to set out, for the consideration of the committee referred to, certain matters which have come to my attention in the course of my investigation. The advisability of enacting into law the requirements set forth below warrants serious attention and consideration by those charged with the duty of recommending legislation.
maximum number
1.
as a restaurant, night
is
made
Prohibition of the use of basement rooms as places of assembly, unless provision for at least two direct means of access to the street with installation of metalfire
in
first floor.
Requirement
between tables
to be firmly affixed to the floor to prevent upsetting and obstruction of means of egress. 4. Exit doors in places of assembly to have so-called panic locks and no others. Such exits to be marked by illuminated signs with the minimum candle power
"KXIT"
electrical system. Such system might also be permitted to serve a few recessed or box-type fixtures, for emergency use as guide lights in the event of failure of the main lighting system.
to be specified in the law,
and supplied by an
Absolute prohibition of any fabric or material containing pyroxylin in places of assembly. (i. Absolute prohibition in any place of assembly of the use of any suspended cloth
5.
false ceiling.
equipped with louvers secured by a fusible link so as to open automatically when subjected to heat, for the purpose of drawing off flames or gases, should be required in basement rooms used as places of public assembly. A major lesson of this fire is that persons and fire must be provided with separate means of exit. The law already requires the installation of vents above stages in theater-. See General Laws (Ter. I'M.), chapter 143, section L'7: Boston Building Code, section 30!). Whatever may be the width of exits, lives of persons remain in jeopardy so long as flame is allowed to escape through such exits. Stairways, particularly, in the absence of such become chimneys for the flame. This recommendation is in line with a basic vents, the immediate creation of vents in the roof of a burning principle of firefighting
7.
Window openings
of sufficient area,
out of the building. the committee might properly consider the need of securing a comprehensive scientific investigation to determine the effect of the ventilation characteristics of buildings as influences upon the :-preading of tire, coverarrangement of rooms, corridors, ing not only the characteristics of physical structure but also the effect of ventilating machinery in connection therestairways and the like
upward
feel that
with.
of
While
it
paramount
evident, from the findings above made, that cau-es of thi< type were importance in the rapid spreading of this tire, specific remedial measures.
is
including the last suggested above for the consideration of the committee, cannot opinion be adequately formulated in the absence of such a scientific investigation.
l!i
in
my
LIST OF WITNESSES.
Name.
Address.
. . .
Deputy Chief JOHN J. KENNEY Deputy Chief JOHN F. McDoNOUGH Deputy Chief Louis C. STICKEL District Chief DANIEL CROWLEY District Chief WILLIAM J. MAHONEY
.
Roxbury
30
Brown Avenue,
Roslindale
Captain JOSEPH SULLIVAN, Protective Department Chief of Department SAMUEL J. POPE District Chief CHARLES D. ROBERTSON
Lieutenant
50
Monument
Sqviare,
Charlestown
Roxbury
JOHN R. COLEMAN
Lieutenant
LINNEY Hoseman DENNIS SULLIVAN JOHN J. WALSH JOHN W. BRADLEY STANLEY TOMASZEWSKI
Lieutanant
J.
. . .
MYLES FRANK
V.
MURPHY
...
.
.
Hoseman Louis COHEN BENJAMIN M. ELLIS BARTLETT TYLER HENRY W. BIMLER JOHN JOSEPH Rizzo
SALVATORE ACCURSIO LEO S. GIVONETTI
Pond View Avenue, Jamaica Plain 486 Baker Street, West Roxbury 17 Erie Street, Dorchester 1439 Blue Hill Avenue, Dorchester 225 Beacon Street, Boston 140 Summer Street, Boston 55 Warren Avenue, Boston 1099 North Shore Road, Revere 44 Pearl Street, Everett 45 Quincy Street, Medford
15
MORGAN
C.
MURPHY
MAURICE LEVY
JAMES WELANSKY
....
. .
.
FRED
A.
DEADY
JACOB GOLDFINE
HARRY KIRKER
SPEDALIS PROCOPIS ALEX ZACCARDI
...
356 Beech Street, Roslindale 67 Jamaica Street, Jamaica Plain 100 Seaver Street, Roxbury 869 West Roxbury Parkway, West Roxbury 116 Stoughton Street, Dorchester 268 Normandy Street, Dorchester 55 Warren Avenue, Boston 27 Paul Street, Boston 15 Seneca Street, Boston 243 West Selden Street, Mattapan 34 Adams Street, Dorchester 21 Cotton Street, Roslindale
72 Tremont Street, Maiden 16 Beaufield Street, Dorchester
JOHN
J.
KEARNEY
.
...
. .
...
.
.
25 Seneca Street, Boston 76 Minot Street, Dorchester Santa Fe, New Mexico
Eliot House,
H-22, Cambridge
DRISCOLL
ANTHONY PETER MARRA THEODORE ELDRACHER MORRILL SIDNEY GUERIN ANDREW J. LOUZAN
.
BENJAMIN
C.
WHEATON
(50)
LIST OF WITNESSES
Name.
Mrs.
Continued.
Address.
GEORGE
J.
\V.
FILES
Miss MILDRED
LANE
JR.
.
SCOTT
Dow,
1444 Commonwealth Avenue, Brighton 259 Pearl Street, Newton II Risley Road, Brookline 2 Rochester Street, Boston
(il
PETER PANTAGES
GEORGE W. HAYES
FRANK H. KELLY BERNARD B. WHELAN MILTON ALPERT WILLIAM C. PAYNE JOSEPH F. KELLY DANIEL M. WEISS DAVID PULLMAN
. .
29 Addington Road, West Roxbury 29 Williston Road, Brookline 89 Park Drive, Boston 32 Appleton Street, Arlington 736 Morton Street, Dorchester Park Hotel, South End 758 Blue Hill Avenue, Dorchester
81 Draper Street, Dorchester
E.MILIO
SORACCO
.
.
WALTER G. JONES
WILLIAM HISEMAN
RENO MASCIOCCHI
BENJAMIN ELKMAN
Louis PRICE
RAYMOND BAER ANTHONY J. PUZYN JOHN TURCHI RENO SANDRI JEANNETTE WELANSKY
.
Thwing
Street,
Roxbury
PETER KAZMIER SAMUEL GOLDBERG DAVID SANDMAN GARRETT H. BYRNE ERNEST MAESTRANZI
.
ANDREW LANDINI
CHARLES KALCHHAUSER
JOSEPH DOBESCH JANET RISEMAN
DR. CHARLES
S.
. .
BROOKS
.
AUSTEN LAKE
JOSEPH
F.
TIMILTY
Hyde Park
P^DITH FlNKELSTEIN
Marion Street
Medt'ord
380
LIST OF WITNESSES
Name.
Concluded.
Address.
CLARENCE H. CHAISSON
HENRY WEENE
JOSEPH WEINBEIU; (iOLDSMITH H. CONANT DAVID MC-INNES
.
HIRAM Y. WATERHOUSE
STANLEY ROBINSON JAMES F. McTiGHE JOHN J. HANLEY JOHN D. J. DOWNEY RICHARD F. ROYCROFT ROYAL SMITH
.
.
Thurlow
Street,
West Roxhury
May Street, Worcester 22 Roseway Street, Jamaica Plain 17 Rose Street, Roslindale
65
16
.
Weld
CITY OF BOSTON
PARK STRKKT
November
* *
28, 1942.
MASTER
As
of
LIST.
16.
December
[
adjusted to October
all olliers.)
Tliis
list
400.
Injured
Kill.
)eail.
P., 410 Memorial Drive, Cambridge .VBEHXATHY, Lieut. .I(in\" HOWAHD, Iil2 Upher Street, Danville, Ya. ADLER, MILTON DAVID. 23 Westmore Uoad. )<n chester ALMUO, JosEi'H, 54 Morton Street, Dorchester
I
ABEHXATHY, KATIIERIXE
Waterman's
1'c.rt
Dead,
IV'inks
ALBHITTON, Knsign -loiix NOHMAX, 1504 S. Hull Street, Montgomery, AI.TIEKI, Private FRED, 10 Richardson Street. Brighton
.
A!:i.
Harvard University AMBROSE, MAKION, 42 \'iue Street, YVinche-ti Ax \STOS, LEOXEUE, I". S. ('. (.!., (lay Head. Mass. AXDEKSON, SIIIHLKV K.. 10 Belknap Street, Arlington
ALXVEIS, PAUL,
i
ANSIN, Mre. BBATKICE, 27 dimming Hoail, Hrookline Axsix. F.i>\\ \KI>. 27 ( 'hanning Koad. Brooklinc AXTICO, SOPHIA. 1 Benedict Street, Somerville AKMSTKONC;. FRAXK. GO Forest Avenue. Framingham AHXOLD, HERBERT COLLIXS, JR.. 1175 Kast Broadway. Hewlett. X. Y. AHKIVELLE, ADELAIDE. 52 Avon Street. Lawrence ASIIEU, HARRY, lardner Hotel. Boston ATKIXS, PHYLLIS, GO Humphreys Street. Dorchester
(
Dead, Fort Hanks )ead. Massachusetts ielleral Deail, Chelsea Naval Hospital Dead, Fort Hanks Injured. Knit Banks Dead. Northern Mortuar\ Injured. ( 'helse.-i Xaval Ho-pital Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead. Northern Mortuary Dead. Northern Mortuary >ead. Southern Mortuary )ead. Southern Mortuary Dead. Northern Mortuary Injured. Boston City Hospital
I
<
lead.
Ma-xichii-elts
(
',,-ileral
Dead. Boston
'it\
Hospital
(
B\ER. ARXOLD M., 10 Florence Street. Dover. X. II. BAULKY, .loiix K., 4 Brooks Street, Whitinsville BALKAN. KSTKLLE, 113 Pleasant Street, \Vintlnop B.\L7. uiixi, FRANK ,1., 50 < 'onneetietlt Avenue, Xatick. Mass. BARON, PAI I.. Hill Beacon Stivet. Hrookline HMJOX. |!FIE\, 149(i Beacon Street, Hi'ookline HATER, IvniKi. PONVELL, 105 North Sacramento Avenue. Ventnor. X. 35 West (vltll Street, X. V. < HATER, Knsign .Ions H.. KMi I'ennsx Ivania Avenue. PittslmrKh. Pa. HATER. KAROL HAYMOXD, 29S Beacon Street. Boston Hr. \X, UOBEHT, 415 Sonierville Avenue. Somrrville BEAN. Mrs. ROSE .\roi(ELi.(i. 115 Sonierville Avenue, Soinerville BECKWITII, I.LOYD KLBEKT, I S. X.. 12 Beacon Park. WTatertown
1
.1.
Dead. Massachusetts Icncral Dead. Southern Mortuary Injured. Boston ( 'ity Hospital Dead. Southern M.irtuary lead. Southern Mortuary Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead. Southern Mortuary
I
'.
lead. Southern Mortuar\ Head. Southern Morluars Injured, Boston 'it\ llo-pital
I
Dead.
I
\\
atei'inan'-
lead,
BEI.LIXCIEU.
ALHERT. \Vhitinsville
II..
!l(i
i
Injured.
Ma^achu-et ts
leneral
BELLOWS, HIRAM
Bi'; 1,1,
1 1
I:
\l \ni;
Dead.
Soiltliein \lintuary
BERNS-I'EIN,
lea.
I.
Northern MortuaiA
HEKNSTEIX.
BiiaiKR,
UOMKRT
(53)
BREEN, MARTIN, 131 Howard Street, E. Braintree BRENNAN, MARGARET, 45 Temple Street, Boston
BRODERICK, ARTHUR C., 57 Neil Street, Marlboro BROOKS, HELEN VIRGINIA, 27 Washington Avenue, Winthrop BROUGH, HELEN, 91 Stoughton Street, Dorchester BROWN, GRACE EVELYN, 19 Pearl Street, Waltham BRUCK, FRED, 72 Foster Street, Cambridge BURKE, JOHN J. (Yeoman, C. G.), 4 Iroquois Street, Roxbury BURNS, ROBERT E., JR.. 21 Mellon Hall, Harvard University BURNS, WILLIAM G., Naval Supply School, Harvard University
.
Dead, Fort Banks Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Boston City Hospital Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Waterman's Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary Injured, Boston City Hospital
Dead, Chelsea Injured, Fort Banks Injured, Peter Bent Brigham Chelsea Naval Hospital
Injured, Boston City Hospital
BYRNE, JAMES,
CAFARELLA, FELIX JOSEPH, 44 High Street, Waltham CAFARELLA, Mrs. HELEN L., 44 High Street, Waltham CAKE, HENRY EPES (Ensign), 1408 West 50th Street, Norfolk, Va. CAMERON'. Mrs. Edna M., 17 Washington Street, Maiden CAMPOS, Melissa, Broadway Hotel, Boston CAMUSI, JOSEPHINE. 56 Bates Street, Revere CANNING, MARY, 22 Abbott Street, Worcester CAPONE, CHARLES, JR., 44 Wellsmere Road, Roslindale CARADONNA, Mrs. GINA, 21 Merrymount Street, Quincy CARADONNA, VITO, 21 Merrymount Street, Quincy CARBALLO, Louis, 12 St. Charles Street, Boston CARBONE, Paul M.. JR., 4 Chiswiek Road, Brighton CARBONE, Mrs. RUTH MORRIS, 4 Chiswiek Road, Brighton CAREY, PATRICIA, 1 Locust Place, Everett CARLSON, LORRAINE, 1027 Main Street, Brockton CARR, JOHN LAWRENCE (Ensign), Harvard University CARROLL, JOSEPH A., 69 Academy Avenue, E. Weymouth CARROLL, Margaret, 69 Academy Avenue, E. Weymouth CARROLL, ROBERT, U. S. N. CARSON, Lieut. ROBERT D., U. S. N. CARTER, RAYMOND C. G., 530 East Sixth Street, S. Boston CARTY, RITA MARIE, 46 Holbrook Street, Jamacia Plain
.
Southern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Chelsea Naval Hospital Southern Mortuary Injured. Boston City Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary Injured, Massachusetts General Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary Injured, Massachusetts General
Northern Mortuary Northern Mortuary Boston City Hospital Southern Mortuary Injured, Chelsea Naval Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary
Banks
CASAVANT, STEVEN OSCAR, 29 Dresser Street, Southbridge ( 'HALMERS, MARION, 86 Harvard Avenue, Brookline CHARLES, Mrs. GLADYS KAHLE, 247 Washington Street. Winchester CHARLES, ROBERT B., 247 Washington Street, Winchester 121 Elwood Avenue, Oak Park, 111. CHIAMPA, BENJAMIN L., 24 Belmont Street, Newton CHIAMPA, ELEANOR, 24 Belmont Street. Newton CHIAMPA, Mrs. GIOVANNA (Jennie), 220 Hanover Street, Boston CHIROS, ANNA, 232 Vernon Street, Worcester CHRISTIAN, ADRIAN, Fort Devens
.
CICHOCKI, STASIA,
CLANCY, JOSEPH F., 18 Narragansett Road, Quincy CLARK, ANNE, 171 Court Street, Keene, N. H. ( 'LARK, ( 'LYDE C'., 171 Court Street, Keene, N. H. CLARK, Mrs. MABLE B., 171 Court Street, Keene, N. H. ('LIFT, WILLIAM T., Hotel Lincolnshire, Boston CLOUGHERTY, PEGGY, 178 West Seventh Street, S. Boston COBB, ELISHA WILBUR, JR., 145 Langley Road, Newton Centre
(54)
Injured, Peter Bent Brigham Dead, Massachusetts Memorial Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead. Southern Mortuary Injured, Boston City Hospital, transferred to Fort Devens Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary Injured, Massachusetts General Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary
C'OBB,
(
JOHN
C.,
'OMEN, BETTY,
I:
COHEN, KARL, 141 Homestead Street. Roxbury COHEN. Mrs. EVELYN, 141 Homestead Street, Hoxbury COHEN. LAI u\ A., X2 Fowler Street. Dorchester COLBURX. GEORGE P.. 39 Atherton Street. Roxbury
....
.
C'OLEMAX, ELEANOR V., 184 Greeley Street, Clinton COLEMAX. MAXIXE. 4241 Whitsett Street, No. Hollywood, Cal. COLEMAN, ROBERT J., 184 Greeley Street, Clinton '(ii.i. INS, CATHERINE, 432 East Main Street, Batavia. N. Y.
(
....
1240 Delaware Avenue'. Buffalo. N. V. COLLINS, JOHN J., 134 Walnut Street, Everett COLLINS, LAWRENCE, U. S. C. G., 320 Washington Street. Somerville COLLINS, HONALD, 24 Donnybrook Road, Brighton COXLEY, Mrs. MARGARET E., 722 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston CONLON, MONICA, 22 Abbott Street, Worcester 'ONXELL, FRANCIS, 158 Orange Street, Roslindale
(
Mortuary
<
'ity
City Hospital
.... ....
Mortuary Mortuarv
CONNELLY, ARTHUR
CCIXXICK.
R., 11
Street,
Boston Salem
COI-GHLIN, HELEN, 79 Ossipee Road, Somerville COUGHLIN, JAMES, 79 Ossipee Road, Somerville CmoiiLiN. WILLIAM S., 1273 Hyde Park Avenue, Hyde Park 'IM HTXEY, PATRICK J., 21 Stearns Street, Cambridge CKOWLEY, JOSEPH DENNY, 65 Rockland Street, W. Hoxbury CULLINAN, JOHN, I". S. N., 112 Spring Street, Springfield
i
.
Mortuary Mortuary Dead, Nortliern Mortuary Dead, Cambridge Hospital Injured, Boston City Hospital
Injured, Boston City Hospital Dead. Southern Mortuarv Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary Injured. Peter Bent Brigham Hospital, Chelsea Naval Hospital Injured. Boston City Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead. Northern Mortuary Injured, Massachusetts (ieneral Dead, Southern Mortuary
CUMMINGS, MARY, 5 Chester Avenue, Waltnam CURRAN, FRANCIS J., 31 Centennial Avenue, Gloucester CURRIER, MARJORIE F., 14A C'herry Street, Somerville CURTIN, ELAINE WINSLOW DELAURIER, Locust Street, Kastham
CURTIN. NOHINNE, 42 Clay Street. N. Cambridge YSHING, IRENE, Landing Road. Hampton, N. H. CrsiiiNG, JOHN H., Landing Road, Hampton, N. H.
.
DALEY, Mrs. HELEN J., 26 Clifton Street, Roxbury DALEY. Mrs. LILLIAN, 71 Moraine Street, Jamaica Plain DANIELS, YERA. 62 Williams Street, Roxbury DASHEN, ALEXANDER, 27 Milford Street, Boston DAVIS. HAROLD ('., U. S. C. G.. Nahant, Mass. DAVIS, HENRIETTA, 417 Yeterans of Foreign Wars Parkway, Brookline DAVIS, SAUL, 417 Yeterans of Foreign Wars Parkway, Brookline DEAGLE, GLORIA, 13 Waban Street. Newton
DEC.'OSTA,
Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary Injured. Boston City Hospital
Dead
Injured, Chelsea Injured,
Naval Hospital
Massachusetts (ieneral
Massachusetts (ieneral
Injured,
YEHA ANN
DEE, ANNA, 10 Bromfield Street, W. Somerville DiFiLiPpo, MARIA CONCEITA, 36 Cottage Street, K. Boston DEEGNAN, ALICE G., Osgood Avenue. W. Boylston (i., Joilet, III. DELANDER, DONALD, I'. S. DE.MATEO, Jonx L., 1S5 Cornell Street. Hoslindale DEMoi'KA, M\HY, 111 Stoughton Street. Don-hester DERBYSHIRE, ROBERT McCrxE, 20 Faneuil Road. Walthani DERRY. MARIE A.. 101 Myrtle Street, Boston DfiSlsTi. MICHAEL, Soldiers Field Station. Harvard I'liiversity
.
Dead, Southern Mortuary Injured, Boston City Hospital Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead. Dead,
Waterman's
Northern Mortuary
Chelsea Naval Hospital
'.
DEVIXE, THOMAS A.. 29 Homer Road. Quiiicy DILLON. JOHN, I". S. C. (i., Edward Street. Gloucester Watson Place, Winchester DINEEN, JOSEPH D., DONOVAN, JOHN A.. 2.~> Chesbrough Road, \\". Hoxbury DONOVAN, .IOSEPHINE, 25 Chesbrough Road. W. Hoxbury DONOVAN, WILLIAM FRANCIS, S4 Selwyn Road. Hoslindale DOWILABY, SAMUEL, Lawrence, Mass. DOWNER, CIEHALD, 29 Washington Street, Beverly DOWNER, Mrs. VIRGINIA, 29 Washington Street, Beverly DOYLE, JOHN F., 53 Washington Elms, Cambridge 522 Green Street. Cambridge DREYFUS, ADELE, 37 University Road, Brookline
.
.">
Southern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Injured, Boston City Hospital, Chelsea Naval Hospital Dead. Cambridge llo.-pital Injured, Marine Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary ncral Dead, Ma~sachu-elt<
'"
'ambridge Hospital
Dead. Boston
(55)
'it\
Hospital
DKKYFUS, Dr. .losEi'u. 37 University lioad. Brookline DROLETTE, ALBERT, s. 2 c, I". S. N.. 122 Colby Road. Havrrhill DUCEY. ALICE, 17 Abbott Street. Medford
15 Pilgrim Road. N.
Weymouth
.
Mortuary
DuCHARME, DON'ATA, Main Street, Grosvi-nor Dale, Conn. DUCHARME, DOROTHY, Main Street. Grosvenor D:de, Conn.
DUKFLEY, RITA M., 219 South Street. Jamaica Plain DUGGAN. JAMES P., 10 Hartwcll Street, Waltham
DUGCAN. MARY, 16 Hartwell Street. Waltham DUGOVX, Mrs. MARY HILDEGARD, 20 Maypole Road, Quincy DUHAMEL. C'HARLES, 19 High Street. Millis DUNLAP, SCOTT, Hotel Statler. Boston
Also California
Dead. Northern Mortuary Injured, Massachusetts (lenrral Dead. Southrrn Mortuary Dead, Cambridge Hospital Dead, Cambridge Hospital Injured, Huston City Hospital Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Faulknrr Hospital
.
Street, 81
ARTHUR,
ECKERLE, LAWRENCE L., 422 West 58th Terrace, Kansas City. Kan. KDELEN, Lieut. JOSEPH. West End Avenue, Newark. N. .1. EDWARDS, Lieut, (j. g.) JOHN K., U. S. N., Bostonian Hotel EDWARDS, JOHN WILLIAM. M. I. T.. Navy. 4S11 Ridge Street. Richmond. Mich. ELDER, JOHN, U. S. N., 495 Summer Street, Boston
ELLIOTT, JESSE DUNCAN, JR.. U.
S. N..
Aquasco, Md.
Fort
Dead. Northern Mortuary Injured, Boston City Hospital Injured, Chelsea Xaval Hospital Dratl. Massachusetts General Injured, Boston City Hospital Deatl. Chelsea Naval Hospital
ELLIOTT,
MARION MULFEN, Aquasco. Md. 416 Diekman Road, EMERSON, MARGARET, 21 Clifton Street. Maiden
EXGEL, Corp. HARRY. 39 East 60th
Street,
Dead, Waterman's
Sam
City
Houston. Tex.
Injured. Boston ('ity Hospital
New York
ERTES, JEROME T.. U. S. C. G., Serial No. 216651, Green Bay, Wis. Hotel Brunswick, Boston ESTES, OLC.A MARIE (Mrs. JEROME), Green Bay, Wis. IIS Chandler Street, Boston
.
Dead,
St.
Margaret's Hospital
FALCONE. SAMUEL
P., 1 Verdi Road. Worcester FAUCI, CHARLES M., JR.. 161 Cliff Road, Wcllesley Hills FAZIOLI, BERNARD, 146 Hancock Street, Everett
.
Street,
Medford
FEENY, TIMOTHY M.. 34 Oakland Street, Medford FEINGOLD. HAROLD, 97 Miner Street, Providence PENNING, Ensign GEORGE B., N. T. S., Harvard University FERRAIOLI, SALVATORE A., 159 Adams Street. Dorchester FEHRARA, ROMEO, Somerville FINE, EDNA, 50 St. Paul Street, Brookline FINNEGAN, PAULINE E., 14 Clearview Avenue, Stoneham FINNERAN, JOSEPH, 53 St. Alphonsus Street. Roxbury FISHER, THEODORE B., 1666 Commonwealth Avenue Brighton FITCH. HUBERT RAPHAEL, 63 Institute Road. Worcester 22 Farwell Place, Cambridge FIT/.GEH\LD, EDWARD, 89 Grant Street, Somerville
....
Dead. Beth Israel Hospital, Waterman's Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead. Boston City Hospital Dead, Boston Pity Hospital, Southern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary Deatl. Southern Mortuary Injured. Chelsea Naval Hospital Dead. Northern Mortuary Injured. Massachusetts Memorial Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead. Southern Mortuary Injured. Boston City Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Massachusetts General
Injured, Boston City Hospital Injured, Boston City Hospital
ELLEN, 69 Bryant Avenue. Quincy Pvt. HARRY T.. Fitz Terrace, Wilmington JAMES, Fitz Terrace, Wilmington JOHN A., Fitz Terrace, Wilmington MARGARET E., 69 Bryant Avenue. Quincy FITZGERALD, MICHAEL J., 141 Shore Drive, Quincy FITZGERALD. WILFRED A., Fitz Terrace. Wilmington FITZPATRICK, HELEN JEAN, 34 Dix Street, Worcester FLOOD. ELIZABETH. 42 Webster Street. North Quincy FOGEL, EDWARD J., 11 Fayette Street. Cambridge
FITZGERALD, FITZGERALD, FITZGERALD, FITZGERALD, FITZGERALD.
FOISY. WARKEX K.. 13.\ Bluff Street. Worcester FORD, Mrs. DORIS (Doucette), 68 Easton Avenue, Allston FORD. JAMES HAROLD. 68 Easton Avenue. Allston FORD, JOSEPH A., 21 William Street, Southbridge FORD, Mrs. JULIA, 52 Redlands Road. West Roxbury
.
I,
\WRENCE
T., 55
Plymouth
Street.
Quincy
(56)
Dead. Northern Mortuary Dead, Cambridge Hospital Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead. Northern Mortuary Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead. Northern Mortuary Dead. Northern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Southrrn Mortuary' Dead, Boston City Hospital Dead, Massachusetts General Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead. Southern Mortuary l)i ;nl. Northern Mortuary
72 Salisbury Street, Worcester Homestead House, Welleslcy Collide Also (195 Central Avenue, PittsbUTg, Calif. FORTUNATI, JOSEPH FRANCIS. 57 Vine Street, Somcrville Foss, ROBERT PARKER, I'. S. N. H.. Main Street, Norfolk.
li..
Funs. SADIE
)e:iil.
S.Mltllrril
MorlUan
Mas
.
Fox. MILIIKED LOUISE, 6 Washington Avenue, Cambridge FHEEDE, ROBERT. 82 Suinner Street. Revere FREEDMAN. SHIRLEY, 39 Avondale Street, West Newton FREELEV, KLEANOR. 15 Trenilett Street. Dorchester FRETCHLIXII, Lieut, (j.g.) DAVID. Xaval Training School, Harvard University FRIEDLI. FREDERICK, 42 Mellon Hall. Cambridge FHVITMAN, Mrs. JENXIE. "ill Aulmrn Street. Brookline
GAODIS. MARION. SS Dover Street, Somerville GALE. FRANCIS N.. (i Pine Ridge Road, Dorchester GALLIOAX, BERNARD LEO, 152 County Street. Attlelioro CiAKfiA, ROHERTO, Broadway Hotel, Boston
CiERiBo, Mrs. LILLIAN. 124
Injured.
Injured.
I
'helsc'a
\av:d Hospital
<
Massachusetts
leneral
)ead.
Waterman's
(
il\
Hospital
)e:nl.
Mortuary
Morlu.m
City Ho.-pital
Mortuary
CiATTTRXA, Mis. <iRA('E. 14 /cllar Street. RosliTidale (iMU'HNA FRANCES, 11 Cellar Street, lioslindale (Suicide. January 9. 1913) (lu'iiirr, WILLIAM. United States Navy
(i\\\.
<lA\\,
CiERSON, OSCAR. 29 (iardiller Street, 'hclsea (iiBBo.xs, .IIISEPHINE. 108 Chestnut Avenue. Jamaica Plain
(iiBsoN,
filHso.x,
(iiLBRlDE, CAROLINE. 44 (Irant Road, Suampscott (!ILL, JOHN, 135 Medford Street. Arlington
(!ILL,
MAHCJARET. 135 Medford Street. Arlington VICTOR, 20 Main Street, Auburn (loLDENBERG, Corp. HAROLD M., 50 Columbia Road. Dorchester ioi.nsTElx. BEATRICE, 4SO Norfolk Street, Dorchester (ioi.osov. LILLIAN, 15 Outlook Road. Mattapan
.
(iiLLiEs,
Dead, Waterman's Injured. Boston City Hospital Injured. Boston City Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary
I
)ead.
Waterman's
GOODMAN, ADELAIDE, 129 Cottage Street, GOODPASTURE, Mrs. MARY BRKMAN. 1527
<
'hclsea
Dead
Dead. \Vatennan'> Dead, Northern Mortuary
Injured, I". S. Marine Hospital Dead. Massachusetts icneral Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Northern Morluarv
(
I
Shirley Street. Columbia, S. GooDl'ASTVRE, ('apt. \\'.\LTEK CLINTON, 1527 Shirley Street. Columbi
GOODWIN, JAMES W., 314 Waybuni Strec't, North GORDON. ISAAC. 56 Charlotte Street, Dorchester
(
\\"ellington
iouiiox.
MINNIE.
5li
Blairstown, lo\\a
)ead.
Massachusetts
ieneral
229B
(Quadrangle. Harvard
I'niversity
I
(iorTKHKin. MILDRED. 28 Wilcox Street. Dorclieste? Cion.ii. DOROTHY, 429 I'armington Avenue, Hartford. Conn.
)ead.
Southern Mortuary
(
Injured, Boston
'ity
Hospital
LESTER. 8 Laredo Street, Roxbury (li(Ai)Y, MARY A.. 14 Lisbon Street, Providence, R. I. GRAHVM. DOVCLAS. 72 Bacon Street, \\inchestei' GKMIAM. M \RCARET. 7 Cleaves Street. Koxbury Brookline iuAss(,ui-;i-:x. BEATRICE, 1111 Beacon Street
(
iot
i.ii.
Dead. Northern Mortuary Dead. Southern Mortuary Injured. Boston ('ity Hospital
Dead
Injured, Injured.
GK\SSC;HKEN. MOE, 1141 Beacon Street. Brookline (iHEiais, CLAUDE. Fireman. Ladder 15. Boston GHIKFIN. HELEN ('., 330 Primrose Street. Havcrhill GRIFFIN. JOHN. 330 Primrose Street. Havcrhill GHIFFIX, JOHN W., 37 Gulliver Street, Milton
.
Injured. Injured.
Massachusetts
<
iencral
Massachusetts (iencral
Dead. Waterman's
>ead, lead,
)c id.
HAINES, HERBERT WILLIAM. S4 Prcscott Street. Camliridge HAMILTON, ('LUKE W., 13(1 Marlboroiigh Street, Boston
(57)
Waterman's
HARLOW, WILLIAM, 7 Stow Street, Concord HARRY, JOHN H.. 251 Archwood Avenue. Akron, Ohio Ship's Took. Tinted States Navy HAWKINS, HARRY, 150 West Canton Street, Boston
HEALY, Mrs. EVA, 17 St. Lukes Road. Allston HEALY. HELEN. 10 Verdun Street, Dorchester HEALY, WILLIAM KDWAHD, 17 St. Lukes Road, Allston HEARNE, ALONZO G., .In., 101 Dudley Street, Medford Xaval Supply School. Harvard University HEATH, Ensign HARRY GORDON, 122 Mills Street, Statesville, X. ('. HEMEON, ROBERT, Gloucester. Mass. HERMAN, JACOB GEORGE, 14 Hatherly Road. Brighton
....
Injured, Chelsea
HERMAN, MAX, United States Navy HEY, JOHN, 1382 Palm Avenue, Jacksonville', Florida United State* Navy HEYMAN, JOHN, 129 Sunnier Avenue, Springfield
HILDRETH, CHARLES, JR., Worcester HILL, AGNES P., 38 Sargent Street, Dorchester HILL, CHARLES, 67 Baker Road, Everett HILLMAN, DAVID J.. 135 Central Park West, New York City HIHTLE, CHARLES S., 673 Belmont Street, Belmont HODGES, Lieut. ALFRED, 147th Infantry Co. G. Camp Edwards. Mass.
.
.
Dead
Injured, Boston City Hospital Dead, Massachusetts General Dead, Massachusetts General Injured. Bo-it on City Hospital Dead. Southern Mortuary [njured, Massachusetts General Dead, Southern Mortuary Injured. Chelsea Xaval Hospital Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary Injured, Fort Banks Dead. Southern Mortuary Injured,
HOLLAND, KATHERINE M., 11 Topliff Street, Dorchester HOLLANDER, HELEN, 734 Bennington Street. East Boston HOLLANDER, MARIE LOUISE, 100 Grove Avenue, Flourtown, Pa. HOLLENBECK, Ensign JOHN H.. Xaval Training School, Harvard University HOPE, JOHN A., 1412 Beacon Street, Waban HORCH. HYMAN, 158 Walnut Avenue, Roxbury HORRIGAN, ROBERT, 26 Rice Street, Cambridge
.... ....
HUBERT, EDGAR, 2 Wall Street, Wellesley HUBERT, LOUISE E., 2 Wall Street, Wellesley HYMAN, PAULINE PEARL, 75 Walnut Avenue, Revere
Cambridge Hospital
....
IRELAND, CHARLES BYRON. JR., Lieut. J. G., 2910 Fairway Drive, Birmingham, Ala. ISAACSON, ARNOLD, 10 Fowler Street, Quincy ls\\< SON, GERTRUDE, 10 Fowler Street, Quincy
.
Dead, 'helsea Naval Hospital Dead. Northern Mortuary Dead. Northern Mortuary
(
JENKINS, JAMES
B., 5
JOHNSON, CLIFFORD, U. S. C. G., Xahant JOHNSON, ERIC ALFRED, 26 Rollinson Road. Worcester JOHNSON, HOWARD R., 52 Vernon Street, Somerville JOHNSON, Mrs. MARY B., 26 Rollinson Road, Worcester JONES, CHARLES "Buck," 4050 Magnolia Boulevard. Van Nuys, California
.
....
University
S. X.,
Dead, Waterman's Injured, Boston City Hospital Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead. Cambridge Hospital Dead. Waterman's Dead, Massachusetts General Dead, Chelsea Naval Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary
Dead. Northern Mortuary lead. Northern Mortuary
I
KAPLINSKY, ANN, 35 St. Martin Street, Holyoke KARMELIN, RUTH, 27 Stearns Road, Brookline KARANOW, GEORGE, 110 River Street, Hyde Park KATZMAN, MARVIN, U. S. X".. Mellon Hall, Harvard University
.
.
1706 West 39th Place. Los Angeles. Cat, or Cincinnati. Ohio KAUFMAN, Corporal WILLIAM R., U. S. Marines. 72 Orange Street.. Chelsea KEEFE, MARY ELIZABETH, 40 Lincoln Parkway. Somerville
KELEHER, PATRICK J., JR., 28 Spring Street. W. Roxhury KELLEY, Sergeant JAMES PATRICK. 214 Bunker Hill Street, Charlestown KELLY, MARY E., 21 Myrtle Street. Lowell KENNEY, CHARLES, 12 Glendower Road. West Roxlmry
KEN.NEY. LAWRENCE F., 15 Colonial Avenue. Dorchester KENNEY, Mrs. MARIE T., 15 Colonial Avenue, Dorchester KESHEN, BARBARA, 18 Boulevard Terrace, Brighton
KING, Lieut. JOHN, 98 Berkshire Street, Cambridge KING, WALTER M., 293 Dedham Street. Newton Highlands KIPP, ELOISE F., 178 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston
KIRWAX, ELIZABETH.
51 Fail-mount Street.
Maiden
.
(58)
KLVBER, ALLAN, 8426 115th Street, Richmond KNOX, RUTH, 473 Eighth Street, S. Boston
KOGES, SIMON, 38 North Hussell Street, Hoston KHOIIN. KHED. 29 Orvis Hoad. Arlington
K\\ VICITN. KsTELl.E,
l.'il
Hill,
I..
I.
>'
M|.
Watenn:
Southern Mnltllal
I'',
lead.
LAMBRIDES, CLEO, 354 Heacon Street. Bo.-ton LANE, JAMES, I". S. ('. (! I. \MIIIAMMER, Lieut. WlI.LIAM, Hi Prospect Street,
7li Shel't'ord
.... ....
.
Injured.
IlljUIVll,
I
ill
Hanks
(leneial
\
Massacllll-ett-
lead,
Southern Mortuai
I
Injured. Boston
Injurril.
il\
llo-pital
Marine Ho-pital
(
\\inche.-tel
>i
MI|.
Boston
'ity
Ho-pital
Street, Springfield
I
LATER, DONALD WILLIVM. 13S Mast Main Street, Arcade-, N. V. LAVEY, CATHERINE C., 321 Beacon Street, Somerville LEADBETTEK, EDITH, (13 Walker Road. Swamp-i LEHOWITZ, BERTHA, 14 Melvin Avenue. Brighton
.
i.
MI|.
Injured. Injured.
<
<
'arney
(
|ci-|iii:il
DIM. I.
]',.i-t.ni
'ity
Hospital
LENNIHAN, EDWARD.!., 1431 Columbus Avenue, Boston LESHK.HI:. ,I\con. 5,s Julian Street, Koxhury T-ESLIE, SHIRLEY, 38 Fenway, Boston LKTTINI, ANNE. 302 Newlmry Street, Hoston LEVIN, Mrs. DOROTHY. 14 Brow ne Street, Hrookline LEVIN, Mrs. SADIE, 54 Hohart Road. Neuton LEVINK. CLAIRE I.. SS Ila/leton Street. Mattapan LEVITAN, LEON. 12 Kilsyth Road. Brighton
. .
Dead. Waterman's
Injured. Host. in
I
'ity
Hospital
LEVITVN, Mrs. Luis. 12 Kilsyth Road. Brighton LEVY, Mrs. JEAN, 100 St-avrr Street, Roxlmry
LEWIS, Mrs.
)ead.
Southern Mortuary
(
Injured. Bo-ton
I
'ity
Ho-pilal
>i
.nl.
Southern Mortuary
MARCAHET
,"ll
1...
3(1
\\oo.lfoid Street.
LIBEHMAN, NAOMI, 1163 Beacon Street, Brooklinc Ri\a-rdale Street, All-toll I.INlKiRAN, SlUKK \, LOLO, BORIS H., 14 Tanter Street, Worcester LOMVN, l-j>\\ \HI>. S4 Davis Avenue, Bi'ookline I.IKIHV. MARION E., 52 Brantwood Road, \\orcestcr LOWE, (lF.cnt.;i: P., 22 Lynde Street, Boston LUBELL, SHIRLEY R.. 107 Parker Avenue. Newton Highlands
MAOI.ITI
\,
Dead. Cambridge ('ity Hospital >ead. Boston ( 'itV Hospital Injured. Huston 'ity Hospital Dead, Northern Mortuan Dead. Southern Mortuary )ead. Northern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortu.u\ Dead, Boston City Hospital
I ( I
ALPHONSE, no address
EDWARD, Navy Supply School MAHONEY, MARGARET, 99 Clark Street, Everett Fen no Lane. Milton MANCOS, STEPHER, MARCIII, JOHN B., 125 Webster Street. Arlington MARKS, LEKOY, 125 Coolidge Street. Brooklinc MARKS, MEYER, 36 Park Street, Btookline MAKOITA. ALICE, 79 Tremont Street. Lynn
UIER,
1
.... ....
Injured. Massachusetts
Injured,
(
'hel-ea
^
Injured. Boston
Hospital
Injured. Boston
Hospital
Unchain
1
Mm
428 Washington Street. Watertown, N. V. ANTHONY PETER, 79 Tremont Street. Lynn MARTELL, Raymond B., 49!) Hamilton Street, Southbridge MARTELL, RTTH, 499 Hamilton Street. Southliridge MARTIN, 2d Lieut. HARRY 'I'., 5 Kverett Street, Newport, ii. I. MAR/.ANO. M \mo, ll.S Richmond Street, Boston M \sox, Mrs. MARIE W., 32 Chestnut Street. Boston
\HOTT\. Sergeant
lead,
'hel-ea
Deail. Southern
'ity Hospital Boston 'it.\ Ho-pital Dead. Massachusetts '.encral Dead. Southern Moituai\
I
Injured. Bost.ui
lead,
^
MAVLSBY, ALICE. IS Hampden Street. Wellcsley MEADE, Corporal ARTHI'H !>.. 219 Ridge Street,
(ilcn Falls. N. V.
.
MELNII-K, SAMTEL. 360 Walnut Avenue'. Roxlmry MELVIN. Fn \NCIS B., 23 Magaxim- Street. Camliridge MEYEH. Mrs. \NN\ LIU-ISE, 25 Plant ('oint, Jamaica
35 Ktna Street, Bright,, n
Plain
Injured. Boston 'ity Hospital Dead. Fort Hanks Injured. Boston City Hospital )ead. Southern Mmtiiai \ Dead. Southern Mortuary
(
I
MEYER, Lons
lead.
Southern Mortuary
(
MIKALONIS. CM \HLES. 2 M el ver St eet S. Boston MIKM.ONIS, PAUL. 1217 North Shore Road. Rc\ere MILES, DOROTHY, 86 Beacon Street, Boston MILLER. CRAY WHITEHALL, 52 Ma rev Street, Southliridgc MITCHELL, KDWARD, 6 Lombard Street, Dorchester Mooss\, JOHN M., 12 Prentiss Street, Worcester Mooss\, Mrs. LticY, 12 Prentiss Street, \\oirester MORGAN, JUSTIN C., 36 Highland Avenue, Cambridge MORRIS. LOUISE, 51 Jackson Street, Cambridge Mi KERN, MARY A., 139 South Avenue, \ttleboro
.
.
Injured.
'arney llo-pital
lead,
>'
ad.
Waterman's
Mm
i.
(59)
CATHERINE LOUISE, 65 Brent Strert, Dorchester CATHERINE M., 141 Willard Street, W. Quincy JOHN EUGENE, 234 Union Avenue, Framingham ROBERT S., 19 Craigie Street. Cambridge Mrs. ALICE, 30 Woodford Street, Dorchester ELEANOR, 2 Orne Street, Lincoln JOHN JOSEPH, 30 Woodford Street, Dorchester MAC-CURDY. VIRGINIA, 148 Mem-mount Road. Quincy MAC DONALD. XORMA, 39 Worley Street, \V. Roxbury MAC-MILLEN, DONALD, 40 Ruthven Street, Quiney MAC-MILLEN, Mrs. DOROTHY FRANCES. 40 Ruthven Street. Quincy MC-CANN, JOHN R., 115 Fairway Drive. W. Newton McCANN, KATHERINE M., 115 Fairway Drive. W. Newton MCCARTHY, EILEEN X., 25 Thornylea Terrace, Brockton MCCARTHY, ELEANOR, 18 Hodgdon Terrace-. W. Roxbury MCCARTHY, EDWARD, 25 Thornylea Terrace. Brockton MCCARTHY, TIMOTHY J., 36 Washington Street. Charlestown McCoRMACK, MARY E., 1830 Columbia Road. S. Boston McCuLLOUGH. NATALIE, 137 Main Street, Saugus MCDERMOTT, GRACE F. (alias VAUGHN), 200 West 54th Street. N. V. MC-DEVITT. VERNA G., 39 Pleasant Stivet, Hudson
.... ....
.
Southern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Northern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Northern Mortuary Northern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Massachusetts General Northern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Northern Mortuary Northern Mortuary
'.
MCDONALD, RUTH, 19 Marlborough Street, Boston MC-DONOUGH, MARGARET C., 51 Pleasant Street, Dorchester McDoNOUGH, MARTHA, U. S. N. Training Station. Newport,
R.
I.
MC-FARLIN, JAMES, 52 Mansfield Street, Allston McF.\RLiN, Mrs. MARGARET FORD, 52 Mansfield Street. Allston McGowAN, JOHN (Fire Lieut.), 45 Westchester Road, Jamaica Plain MC-GREEVY, Mrs. RUTH B., 200 Bellevue Stivet. W. Roxbury MC-GREEVY, THOMAS, 200 Bellevue Stivet, W. Roxbury McHuoH, Dr. JOSEPH, 80 Dollwood Road, Bronxville, N. Y. McHfc.H. Mrs. WINIFRED, 80 Dellwood Road, Bronxville, N. Y.
.
Dead, Dead, Dead. Northern Mortuary Injured. Boston City Hospital Dead. Southern Mortuary
Injured, Cambridge Hospital Injured, St. Elizabeth's Hospital Injured. St. Elizabeth's Hospital
Mrs. JESSIE MAC-DONALD, 20 Temple Stivet. W. Roxbury MC-KENXA, SYDNEY EDITH, 22 Whitman Hall, RadclifTe
McKEE,
Latrobe, Pa.
MCLAUGHLIN, Mrs. ALICE, 42 Mt. Vernon Street. Maiden MCLAUGHLIN, ARTHUR G., 34 Fordham Road. W. Newton MCLAUGHLIN, KATHLEEN, 54 Washington Street, Charlestown MCLAUGHLIN, VIRGINIA, 19 Sunset Road. Stoneham MC-LEAN, WILLIAM R., 359 Court Street, Plymouth McMuLLEN, HARRY ARRON, s. 2d c. V. S. N., 724 Jefferson Street. Gary,
XAGEL, KATHERINE LORRAINE, 1197 Saratoga Stivet. E. Boston NASH. Mrs. HELEN WALSH, 47 dishing Street, Wollaston NASH. Louis JOHN, 47 dishing Street, Wollaston NELSON. CARL E., 32 Coolidge Avenue, Braintive
NORRIS, GEORGE M., U.
S.
hid.
Maiden Hospital
Boston City Hospital Southern Mortuary
Chelsea Hospital
N. R.
NORTON, WILLIAM ROBERT, 48 Massachusetts Avenue. Cambridge XOYES, Mrs. DOROTHY, 210 South Ridge Road. Lake Forest, 111. (temp.) 88 Garden Street. Cambridge XOYES, Lieut. JOHN HIGH. 210 South Ridge Road, Lake Forest, 111., XOYES, ROBERT R.. 455 Spring Street. W. Bridgewater XYLAND, Mrs. MADELINE C.. 16 Elm St., Peterboro, X. H.
.
Northern Mortuary Northern Mortuary Massachusetts General Northern Mortuary Injured. Chelsea Naval Hospital Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary
t".
S.
X.
OBER, DOUGLASS JULIUS, 40 Woodbine Terrace, Auburndalc O'BRIEN, BARBARA, 171 Hemenway Street, Boston O'BRIEN, FRANCIS A., 25 Stockton Street, Dorchestei O'BRIEN, HELEN, 12 Fletcher Terrace. Watvrtown O'BRIEN, Mrs. VIRGINIA, 25 Stockton Street. Dorchester
.
O'DEA, HANNAH GERTRUDE, 1393 Washington Street. Norwood O'DEA, WINIFRED, 1393 Washington Stivet. Norwood O'XEIL, ANNA, 28 Decatur Street, Cambridge O'NKiL, ELEANOR, 56 Lasell Street, W. Roxbury
.
87 Mason Terrace, Brookline O'NEIL, ISABELLE E., 55 Highland Avenue. Fall River O'NEILL, Mrs. CATHERINE, 460 Chancery Street, New Bedford
O'XEIL,
KATHLEEN
B.,
Waterman's Boston City Hospital Northern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Injured, Boston City Hospital Dead, Waterman's
Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead,
Dead. Southern Mortuary
Dead
(60)
O'NEILL. Mrs. CLATDIA, 101 Montgomery Street O'NEILL, JOHN F., 28 Decatur Street, Cambridge
<
'ami, ridge
. . .
)eai|. )eail.
undertak'
Nol'thelll
\l'.l
O'NEILL,
THOMAS
New Bedlord
.1.
.
Ml
OPPENHEIM. STEPHEN, OS Montelair Avenue. Newark. X. (I'Si'LLiVAN. M \KY !!.. .~,S Brookline Avenue, Holyoke OrELLETTE, ALFRED, 12 Lander Street, I.Vnn
'ity
Hu-pital
PAIKHS. Ensign JOHN PETEU. I'. S. N. !{.. IOS Broadway, Haverh PALMER. Lieut. WARD M.. I". S. V, Bo-ton PARE. \OUM\X J.. SS C.corge Street. Medl'ord PVKKS, JOHN, 15 DeWolf Street, Dorchester
.
Dead,
Ihelsea
Naval Hospital
PKAVEY, JANE. Emerson College, Huston Alsu Fort Devens, Mas-. PEXITA. ANITA. 12 St. Charle- Street. Bo-ton PENARDI. AUKLE. !)6 Monk Street. Stoughton PENARDI, DOMINIC, 96 Monk Street, Stoughton Hotel Statler PERKINS. PIERCE, Mrs. KATHERINE M., 107 Ocean Street, Dorchester PIERCE, RICHARD F., 107 Ocean Street, Dorchester PLACE, ECLA MARIE. 244 Nevaila Street, Newtonville Pl.u.ER, KicHAHD. 151 Walnut Street. Cliel-ea PLAYDEN. MARILEN, 32 Elm Street, Rockville, Conn. PLENTY. SHADRACK F.. 200 Norfolk Sti-eet. 'amhridge POLSON, DAVID A., 2 Newton Street, Weston POWELL, ,Ionv 10 Washington Elm Street, Cambridge POWELL, Mrs. JOSEPHINE. 40 Washington Elm Street. Cambridge POWERS, ANTOINETTE (Pivoranas). 4 Eric Place, Jamaica Plain POWERS, DOROTHY C., 415 West Fourth Street, S. Huston PREBLE, RTTH IRENE, 55 Warren Street, W. Mcdford PBENDERGAST, RODERICK, 265 Mason Terrace, Brookline PREZITJSO, VINCENT H., 289 Lowell Street, Boston PEOAL, HAZEL M., 8 Wells Street, Worcester
.
.
l)i-ad.
Northern Murtuary
Pi-lep
>ead,
\orthern Mortuary
Ma~saehii.-ett-.
I-:.
I.,
Injiu-ed,
Dead
Dead, Northern lead. Southern lead. Northern .,,! Southern Dead, Southern Dead. Southern
I I I
Murtuary Mortuary
Mortuai
\
ii
<
lead.
Dead
Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead. Northern Mortuaiy Dead, Southern Mortuary
....
.
ni INLAN, Mrs.
(>\
IM.\V
'urporal
DOROTHY, 1379 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston JOHN II., 1". S. A., 77 Burnap Street, Wilmington
.
lead.
Is
T.
.
.
II
Injured. Bo-ton
<
'ity
Hospital
RAMSEY, WILLIAM
T., Walpole, N.
RUT, WALTER
H., 21
Wood
H. Street, Milton
Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary Injured. Boston ( 'ity Hospital
Injure,!
I
'.o-ton
'ity
Ilo-pital
Injured,
\Ia--aehll.-etts
<
i.
MAX, Chanute
14
Field,
111.
Injured.
Ma-sachusett- (ieneral
Melvin Avenue. Brighton RICH. VIRGINIA MARTHA, 26 Thatcher Street, Medfonl RICHARDSON, EVELYN V., 178 Commonwealth Avenue. Boston RIFKIN. HERMAN, 62 Clements Road. Newton RIKKIN, Mrs. Pu-i.iXE (Eliasi, 62 Clements Road, Newton RlLEY. Cxm/rox P., 15 Prescott Street. Salem
. -
Banks
lead.
Southern Mortuary
Southern Mortuan
lead,
)e;nl.
Waterman's
RlvEI.s,
WILLIXM,
I*.
S.
'.
(i.,
Summer Street. Lynn ROKEHTO, MARY. 4 Emerald Street, Waketield ROBINSON, BHOADCS, "6 Mt. Auburn Street, Cambridge Birmingham. Ala. ROCERS, MILDRED H., 50 Varuni Street, Lowell ROCEHS. MTJREEL GERTRUDE, 574 Ilnntingtun Avenue. Bu-ton ROLAND. 2d Lieut. WILLIAM. 1321 Michigan Avenue. (Hailstone. Mich. DORIS, 83 Shirley Avenue, Revere ALBERT D., 40 Cutler Street, Winthrop
.
inured. Bo-ton 'ity lo-pital Dead. Northern M<n tual ,,1 Southern Mortuarx
I
I,
Dead,
I
lead.
id
D.
....
61]
Southern Mortuar.v
1
>ead.
Waterman'-
Ttoss,
EDWARD
J.,
89
New
ROUMELIOTIS, CHRISTY'S, 470 I'".SSCX Stri'i't. Lynn RUBIN, MYRNA, 85 Chester Avenue, Chelsea RUSSELL, Knsigii CARL BENSON, U.S.X., 121 East Siebenthaler Avenue, Da\ton, O. RUSSELL, Lieut. LAWRENCE B., 150 Causeway Street, Boston RUSSELL, ROBERTA JENNIE, 32 Clark Street, Everett RYAN, LAURA A., 75 Cleveland Street, Arlington
ST. PIERRE, JOSEPHINE.
ti4
Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Waterman's Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary Injured, Chelsea Naval Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary
Dead. Boston City Hospital Southern Mortuary Northern Mortuary Northern Mortuary
Statler
ST. PIERRE,
OLIVER
A., 64 Statler
SALMON, CATHERINE, 248 Oak Street, Clinton SALMON, JAMES JOSEPH, s. 2 e, U. S. X., 91 Beacon Street, Clinton SAPHAR, CAROLINE EDITH, 187 Melrose Street, Auburndale SAUNDERS. LEE MACINTOSH, JR.. 4 Churchill Road, Winchester SAUNDERS, Mrs. PAULINE (Snow), 4 Churchill Road, Winchester SAVAGE, HELEN (I"servieh), 449 Pleasant Street, Norwood SCHEIN, HERBERT, 104 Crescent Street, Walthain
SCHERER, DOROTHY
S9 Liberty Street, Lynn ScHORLING, C'ONRAD E., 24 Fairmoutit Street. Springfield SCHWARTZ, JACOB, 54 Shirley Avenue, Revere SEIDMAN, JOSEPH, 24 Leonard Avenue, Cambridge
A.,
Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead, Dead,
Injured, Boston
'ity
Hospital, O. P. D.
SELETSKY, LILLIAN, 37 Ferncroft Road, Waban SELETSKY, PHILLIP, 37 Ferncroft Road. Waban SERBINE, BURTON, U. S. X. T. S., Newport, R. I. Sn M KTMAN, Mrs. MOLLIE, 21 Nelson Road, Pea body SHACKTMAN, JOSEPH, 21 Nelson Road, Peabody SHANKER, MONTE. 19 Browning Avenue, Dorchester SHARBY, FRED PAUL, JR.. 240 Roxbury Street, Keeue, X. H. SHARBY, FRED PAUL, SR., Main Street, Keene, N. H SHARBY, Mrs. HORTENSE. 240 Roxbury Street. Keene. X". H. SHEA, VIVIAN, 26 Gates Street, South Boston SHEA, WILLIAM, 347 East Second Street, South Boston SHEEHAN, CHARLES E., 299 Elliott Street, Milton SHEEHAN, THOMAS, JR., 50 Vernon Street, Worcester SHERIDAN, CONSTANCE, 1132 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston SHERIDAN, MARTIN, 1132 Commonwealth Avenue, Boston
.
Southern Mortuary Northern Mortuary Northern Mortuary Southern Mortuary Injured, Massachusetts General Dead. Northern Mortuary
Injured, Chelsea
....
.... ....
SHUMAN, ROSE, 145 Homestead Street, Roxbury SMALL-WOOD, HOWARD W., 52 Main Street, R6 Kingston, North Plymouth SILBERBERG, ARTHUR, 180 East 79th Street. Xew York City SIMPSON, HELEN E., 312 Euclid Avenue, Lynn SIMPSON. Lieut, (j. g.) KENNETH DAVID, 938 17th Avenue, Minneapolis, Minn. SINGER, DANIEL LAWRENCE, U. S. X., 2209 Westwood Avenue. Baltimore. Md. SIVERS, Ensign WILLIAM ALBERT, U. S. N. T. S., Harvard University
SLATE, ETHEL, 52 Dysart Street. Quincy SLATE, JACOB, 52 Dysart Street, (Juincy SLATTERY, JAMES W., 8 Richards Avenue, Cambridge SLOMICH, ISADORE, 199 Callender Street, Dorchester SMITH, MAE, 84 Walnut Avenue. Roxbury SMITH, THOMAS, U. S. N., 11 Holworthy Hall, Harvard LTniversity
Naval Hospital Dead, Massachusetts General Dead. Massachusetts General Dead. Southern Mortuary Dead, Massachusetts General Dead, Northern Mortuary Injured, Massachusetts General Injured, Boston City Hospital Dead, Boston City Hospital Dead, Boston City Hospital Injured, Boston City Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary Injured, Massachusetts < leneral Dead. Northern Mortuary Dead, Beth Israel Hospital Dead. Massachusetts General Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Chelsea Naval Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary Injured, Chelsea Naval Hospital
Dead. Waterman's Injured. Massachusetts General Dead. Northern Mortuary Injured, Boston City Hospital Injured, Boston City Hospital Injured, Massachusetts General Hospital, transferred to Chelsea Naval
Hospital
....
SNIVELY,
GWENDOLYN
SNYDERMAN, HAROLD, 119 Brainerd Road, Brighton SOUSA, ROLAND, Lafayette Street, Salem
SPIES,
Diego, California
Dead, Waterman's Dead, Southern Mortuary Injured, Boston City Hospital Dead, Southern Mortuary
Dead, Northern Mortuary
1820 North Payson Street, Baltimore. Maryland STAPLETON, Lieut. JOHN M., Foley, Alabama 605th Coast Artillery, U. S. A.. STEENSON, JOHN LAURITS, 562 Centre Street, Jamaica Plain
STEENSON, MARION G., 562 Centre Street, Jamaica Plain STEINMETZ, RAYMOND, U. S. X. R STERN, Mrs. ANNE, 1776 Commonwealth Avenue. Brighton STERN, CHARLES, 1776 Commonwealth Avenue, Brighton STEWART, Mrs. MARGARET J., 587 Winthrop Street, West Medt'ord STONE, LAWRENCE, 17 Crawford Street, Roxbury STROGOFF, HYMAX, 40 Hatherly Road, Brighton
.... ....
(62)
Dead. Massachusetts General Dead, Northern Mortuary Injured, Chelsea Naval Hospital Dead. Boston City Hospital Dead. Boston City Hospital Dend. Northern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary
Sru
HI.
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i
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to Chi
Naval
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Shepard Street.
'l.VDE. 22(1
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....
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lead. lead.
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Place. Charleston n
....
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I'AVMMMI
II
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Massaehusett.- Axeiuie,
SIMMER, HOSE,
SiiXDKKKii,
SrsiiiiEHi;,
......
....
.
'ainlirid^e
Sr.MMBU, SM.I.IE.
DAVID
('.,
27 \\'aliash Avc'iiue,
\\'orci'stei
SriMiunv.,
Si
Mrs. Scii'iHE PETRO, 27 Walm.-li Avenui\ \\'oreester BBKNABD, 64 Garland Avenue, Chelsea
SSMAX, MEHNICE F., 5009 Springfield Avenue, Philadelphia, SVKIKI.V, STEPHANIE, 288 Field Street, Mrockton
S\\ \x,
.IiisKi'ii
..... .....
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.
.
I''u\N(is,
S\\.\x.
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."i!2 La Grange Street, West Koxlmry MHUWX, 1019 Beacon Street, Mo-ton
Northern Mortuary Dead. Siiiitlii-ni Mortuary Dead, Siiiitln-ni Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Southern Mortuary Deail, Northern Mortuai \ Deail, Southern Moi-t u.-n \ Dead. Soiitlirm Mortii'iiA Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead. Northern Mortuary Dead. 'hel,-ea Naval Hospital
I
)i-:n|.
Mrs. H\KOI.I.-,\,
S'J.'i
'entral
Avenue, I'autui-ket.
T \TTKIK,
lv\ui.. Myrtle 1'oad, Ashland TAVLOH, I,.\\VKKXCE T., 38 Intervale Street. Dorehester THOMAS, H \HHI.II, His Allston Street, Allston TuoMrsoN, MAKI:AHKT. 70 Mow Road. Mehnont THOKXE, CAKE II., u l'jlj{eniere Road, (^uincy TISDELL, MARION, 19 Bay \"w\\- Drive. Sluvuslmry THAINIIH, WILLIAM, .In., Illdak Street. 1'xlindne
.t
Street. Dorchester
BEAN, SOPHIE, 60
Homes Avenue,
Dorchester
I.
id.
Watcrman'-
Northern Mortuary Southern Mortuary lead, Northern Mortuary Dead. Southern Mortii.-n \
)ead.
)ead.
Deail.
Northern Mortiian
(
Injured, Ho.-lon
'ity
Hospital
\'EiiS'i
l-a-t
Mo-ton
Southern Mo>tuar\
<
\'[\Kiu. Si AXI.EV
MAXXIXH.
I
,
s.
(/, 1
L".
S. N., 7
Maple
Street, (iloiiee-ter
.
Dead.
S.
N..
.I.\<
K,
ii,
\ssox\n
.....
Ihelsea Naval Ilo-pital Dead. Chelsea Naval Ho-pital lead. Northern Mortuary
I
lead.
Northern Mortuaiy
WALSH, WILLIAM T., I'. S. N. I!., Squantum WAHREX, WILLIAM II.. 74 Fenway, Huston \\ \SSERMAX, Mrs. ADELAIDE, 131 Freeman Street, Mrookline W \SSERM.\N, TiiKDDoHK, 131 Freeman Street. Mrookline
....
DeerinK Avenue. I'ortland. Me. WATSON, ,|\MES KLDKIIHIE, 1". S. N. 1!., 35 Orkney Hoad, Mrinhton \\ \ns, l.iiuK'i \ M \uiE, 25 Roseclair Street, Dorchester
3-11
i
Dea.l,
<
'In
l
WEISMXX, MVER,
\\EISS,
.1
vi'ijVKLixK.
WELCH, HELEN, 28 Lebanon Street, Winchester WELI-H, NOKIXK HELEX. 10 Davis Road. Port Washington. N. \. 72 Huckingham Road. Camhridge \\ lAM.u-i u \\D, MADELINE A.. 2l'J Helgrade \\eniie. Roslindale 'nidsrixE M.. 1-1 Sunnyliank Road. \\'. Hoxhury \VESSI.INI;, Mrs. \\ 'KSSLINU, ,Ionx A.. Sunnyliank Road, W. Hoxlmry
<
I
...... .....
.... .....
I'a.
Injured
I
Northern Mortuary
Mortuary
lead, Noi
r.
hern
i
Mm tuai
it
I
WHITE, PIUSCTLI. \, Ixii'.l Meaeon Street, Mrookline WlllTMAHSH, I'J.I.A II.. 25 Rouena Street, \diluolit WIIITMAKSH, Mrs. MILDRED, 23 Raven Street, Dorchester U'lliiM \RSII, \\II.I.I\M \\ '.. 23 Raven Street. Dorchester
Dead.
[capital
Dead
I
Noitlierii Mortllar\
WIUTSOX,
Uii,
\HEI A.,
>ak Lane.
Moylan.
DOMI County,
\\
ellesley C'ullege
(63]
WHITMIRE,
('apt.
CHARLES.
(".
S. A.,
WIDROW, GERALD.
\ViuDor, HUBERT, JR., 229 Farrington Street, Wollast<m 12 Kilsyth Terrace. Brighton
WILDING, EMMA (Irma), 261 Washington Street, <2umcy WILDIXC. LOUISE, 261 Washington Street, Quincy WILLIAMS, Mrs. ETHEL MAE (Currier), 14 Millwood Street, Framingliani WILLIAMS, RICHARD, 14 Millwood Street, Framinghani WIXKLEMAN, ALEAN, 1119 Spruce Street, Philadelphia. Pa. WINSLOW, GILBERT W., 83 Sumner Avenue, Springfield WINSLOW. Mrs. BETTY LEE MOMENT, 83 Sumner Avenue. Springfield WINSLOW. KAY. 445 Adams Street. Dorchester WOODS, KATHERINE, 5 Everett Avenue, Winchester WRIGHT. SUSIE ANN. 800 Beacon Street, Boston WYNER, MAX. 66 Chiswick Road, Brighton WYNER, Mrs. PAULINE, 60 Chiswick Road. Brighton
.
....
.
Dead. Southern Injured, Boston Dead, Southern Dead, Northern Dead, Northern Injured. Boston
Mortuary
(
'ity
Hospital
Dead
Dead, Dead. Dead, Dead, Dead. Dead. Dead. Dead,
WYNER,
YAFFE, FLORENCE T., 15 Sea Foam Avenue, Winthrop YARCHIN, ABRAHAM, 57 Radnor Road. Brighton YARCHIN, GOLDIE. 57 Radnor Road. Brighton YAVNER. SHIRLEY D., 21 Supple Road. Roxbury Ynrxo, WILLIAM JAMES. 34 Oakland Road. Medford
Dead, Cambridge Hospital Injured, Boston City Hospital Injured, Massachusetts General Dead, Southern Mortuary Dead, Northern Mortuary Dead, Waterman's
Injured.
ZALL, Mrs. JEAXETTE. 195 Court Street. Plymouth ZEESMAN, Mrs. MARY, 580 Ashmont Street, Dorchester (Maiden name Cooper) ZENKIN, MARY PIAZZA, 38 Cottage Street. Iv Boston ZIETSOFF, NORMAN, 769 St. Mark's Avenue, Brooklyn, N. Y. ZIMMERMAN, FLORENCE, 58 Winston Road, Dorchester
.
Cambridge Hospital
The injured on
this
list
to the hospitals.
(64)
CITY OF BOSTON
PRINTING DEPARTMENT