past], record &c. 551. warning &c. 668[Of danger]; alarm &c. 669. scepter &c.

747 [Of authority]. trophy &c. 733[Of triumph]. gauge &c. 466[Of quantity]. mileston e[Of distance], milepost. brand[Of disgrace], fool's cap. check[For detection], telltale; test &c. (experiment) 463; mileage ticket; milliary[obs3]. notificatio n &c. (information) 527; advertisement &c. (publication) 531. word of command, c all; bugle call, trumpet call; bell, alarum, cry; battle cry, rallying cry; ange lus[obs3]; reveille; sacring bell[obs3], sanctus bell[Lat]. exposition &c. (expl anation) 522, proof &c. (evidence) 463; pattern &c. (prototype) 22. V. indicate; be the sign &c. n. of; denote, betoken; argue, testify &c. (evidence) 467; bear the impress &c. n. of; connote, connotate[obs3]. represent, stand for; typify & c. (prefigure) 511; symbolize. put an indication, put a mark &c. n.; note, mark, stamp, earmark; blaze; label, ticket, docket; dot, spot, score, dash, trace, ch alk; print; imprint, impress; engrave, stereotype. make a sign &c. n. signalize; underscore; give a signal, hang out a signal; beckon; nod; wink, glance, leer, nudge, shrug, tip the wink; gesticulate; raise the finger, hold up the finger, r aise the hand, hold up the hand; saw the air, "suit the action to the word" [Ham let]. wave a banner, unfurl a banner, hoist a banner, hang out a banner &c. n.; wave the hand, wave a kerchief; give the cue &c. (inform) 527; show one's colors ; give an alarm, sound an alarm; beat the drum, sound the trumpets, raise a cry. sign, seal, attest &c. (evidence) 467; underline &c. (give importance to) 642; call attention to &c. (attention) 457; give notice &c. (inform) 527. Adj. indica ting &c. v., indicative, indicatory; denotative, connotative; diacritical, repre sentative, typical, symbolic, pantomimic, pathognomonic[obs3], symptomatic, char acteristic, demonstrative, diagnostic, exponential, emblematic, armorial; indivi dual &c. (special) 79. known by, recognizable by; indicated &c. v.; pointed, mar ked. [Capable of being denoted] denotable[obs3]; indelible. Adv. in token of; sy mbolically &c. adj.; in dumb show. Phr. ecce signum[Lat]; ex ungue leonem[Lat], ex pede Herculem[Lat]; vide ut supra; vultus ariete fortior[Lat][obs3]. < p. 170 > #551. Record. N. trace, vestige, relic, remains; scar, cicatrix; footstep, footm ark[obs3], footprint; pug; track mark, wake, trail, scent, piste[obs3]. monument , hatchment[obs3], slab, tablet, trophy, achievement; obelisk, pillar, column, m onolith; memorial; memento &c. (memory) 505; testimonial, medal; commemoration & c. (celebration) 883. record, note, minute; register, registry; roll &c. (list) 86; cartulary, diptych, Domesday book; catalogue raisonne[Fr]; entry, memorandum , indorsement[obs3], inscription, copy, duplicate, docket; notch &c. (mark) 550; muniment[obs3], deed &c. (security) 771; document; deposition, proces verbal[Fr ]; affidavit; certificate &c. (evidence) 467. notebook, memorandum book, memo bo ok, pocketbook, commonplace book; portfolio; pigeonholes, excerpta[obs3], advers aria[Lat], jottings, dottings[obs3]. gazette, gazetteer; newspaper, daily, magaz ine; almanac, almanack[obs3]; calendar, ephemeris, diary, log, journal, daybook, ledger; cashbook[obs3], petty cashbook[obs3]; professional journal, scientific literature, the literature, primary literature, secondary literature, article, r eview article. archive, scroll, state paper, return, blue book; statistics &c. 8 6; compte rendu[Fr]; Acts of, Transactions of, Proceedings of; Hansard's Debates ; chronicle,annals, legend; history, biography &c. 594; Congressional Records. r egistration; registry; enrollment, inrollment[obs3]; tabulation; entry, booking; signature &c (identification) 550; recorder &c. 553; journalism. [analog record ing media] recording, tape recording, videotape. [digital recording media] compa ct disk; floppy disk, diskette; hard disk, Winchester disk; read-only memory, RO M; write once read mostly memory, WORM. V. record; put on record, place on recor d; chronicle, calendar, hand down to posterity; keep up the memory &c. (remember ) 505; commemorate &c. (celebrate) 883; report &c. (inform) 527; write, commit t o writing, reduce to writing; put in writing, set down in writing, writing in bl ack and white; put down, jot down, take down, write down, note down, set down; n ote, minute, put on paper; take note, make a note, take minute, take memorandum; make a return. mark &c. (indicate) 550; sign &c. (attest) 467. enter, book; pos t, post up, insert, make an entry of; mark off, tick off; register, enroll, insc

roll[obs3]; file &c. (store) 636. burn into memory; carve in stone. Adv. on reco rd. Phr. exegi monumentum aere perennium [Lat][obs3][Horace]; "read their histor y in a nation's eyes" [Gray]; "records that defy the tooth of time" [Young]. #552. [Suppression of sign.] Obliteration. N. obliteration; erasure, rasure[obs3]; cancel, cancellation; circumduction[obs3]; deletion, blot; tabula rasa[Lat]; effacement, extinction. V. efface, obliterate, erase, raze|!, rase[obs3], expunge, cancel; blot out, take out, rub out, scratch out, strike out, wipe out, wash out, sponge out; wipe off, rub off; wipe away; deface, render illegible; draw the pen through, apply the sponge. be effaced &c.; leave no trace &c. 550; "leave not a rack behind." Adj. obliterated &c. v.; out of print; printless[obs3]; leaving no trace; intestate; unrecorded, unregistered, unwritten. Int. dele; out with it! Phr. delenda est Carthago [Lat][Cato]. #553. Recorder. N. recorder, notary, clerk; registrar, registrary[obs3], registe r; prothonotary[Law]; amanuensis, secretary, scribe, babu[obs3], remembrancer[ob s3], bookkeeper, custos rotulorum[Lat], Master of the Rolls. annalist; historian , historiographer; chronicler, journalist; biographer &c. (narrator) 594; antiqu ary &c. (antiquity) 122; memorialist[obs3]; interviewer. #554. Representation. N. representation, representment[obs3]; imitation &c. 19; illustration, delineation, depictment[obs3]; imagery, portraiture, iconography; design, designing; art, fine arts; painting &c. 556; sculpture &c. 557; engravin g &c. 558; photography, cinematography; radiography, autoradiography[Bioch], flu orography[Chem], sciagraphy[obs3]. personation, personification; impersonation; drama &c. 599. picture, photo, photograph, daguerreotype, snapshot; X-ray photo; movie film, movie; tracing, scan, TV image, video image, image file, graphics, computer graphics, televideo, closed-circuit TV. copy &c. 21; drawing, sketch, d raught, draft; plot, chart, figure, scheme. image, likeness, icon, portrait, str iking likeness, speaking likeness; very image; effigy, facsimile. figure, figure head; puppet, doll, figurine, aglet[obs3], manikin, lay-figure, model, mammet[o bs3], marionette, fantoccini[obs3], waxwork, bust; statue, statuette. ideograph, hieroglyphic, anaglyph [obs3],kanji[Jap]; diagram, monogram. map, plan, chart, ground plan, projection, elevation (plan) 626. ichnography[obs3], cartography; a tlas; outline, scheme; view &c. (painting) 556; radiograph, scotograph[obs3], sc iagraph[obs3]; spectrogram, heliogram[obs3]. V. represent, delineate; depict, de picture[obs3]; portray; take a likeness, catch a likeness &c. n.; hit off, photo graph, daguerreotype; snapshot; figure, shadow forth, shadow out; adumbrate; bod y forth; describe &c. 594; trace, copy; mold. dress up; illustrate, symbolize. p aint &c. 556; carve &c. 557; engrave &c. 558. personate, personify; impersonate; assume a character; pose as; act; play &c. (drama) 599; mimic &c. (imitate) 19; hold the mirror up to nature. Adj. represent, representing &c. v., representati ve; *illustrative; represented &c. v.; imitative, figurative; iconic. like &c. 1 7; graphic &c. (descriptive) 594; cinquecento quattrocento[Fr][obs3], trecento[o bs3]. < p. 171 > #555. Misrepresentation. N. misrepresentation, distortion, caricatura|, exaggera tion; daubing &c. v.; bad likeness, daub, sign painting; scratch, caricature; an amorphosis[obs3]; burlesque, falsification, misstatement; parody, lampoon, takeoff, travesty. V. misrepresent, distort, overdraw, exaggerate, caricature, daub; burlesque, parody, travesty. Adj. misrepresented &c. v. < photography should be separated from painting >

#556. Painting. N. painting; depicting; drawing &c. v.; design; perspective, sci agraphy[obs3], skiagraphy[obs3]; chiaroscuro &c. (light) 420 composition; treatm ent. historical painting, portrait painting, miniature painting; landscape paint ing, marine painting; still life, flower painting, scene painting; scenography[o bs3]. school, style; the grand style, high art, genre, portraiture; ornamental a rt &c. 847. monochrome, polychrome; grisaille[Fr]. pallet, palette; easel; brush , pencil, stump; black lead, charcoal, crayons, chalk, pastel; paint &c. (colori ng matter) 428; watercolor, body color, oil color; oils, oil paint; varnish &c. 356a, priming; gouache, tempera, distemper, fresco, water glass; enamel; encaust ic painting; mosaic; tapestry. photography, heliography, color photography; sun painting; graphics, computer graphics. picture, painting, piece[Fr], tableau, ca nvas; oil painting &c.; fresco, cartoon; easel picture, cabinet picture, draught , draft; pencil &c. drawing, water color drawing, etching, charcoal, pen-and-ink ; sketch, outline, study. photograph, color photograph, black-and-white photogra ph, holograph, heliograph; daguerreotype, talbotype[obs3], calotype[obs3], helio type[obs3]; negative, positive; print, glossy print, matte print; enlargement, r eduction, life-size print; instant photo, Polaroid photo. technicolor, Kodachrom e, Ektachrome; Polaroid. portrait &c. (representation) 554; whole length, full l ength, half length; kitcat, head; miniature; shade, silhouette; profile. landsca pe, seapiece[obs3]; view, scene, prospect; panorama, diorama; still life. pictur e gallery, exhibit; studio, atelier; pinacotheca[obs3]. V. paint, design, limn d raw, sketch, pencil, scratch, shade, stipple, hatch, dash off, chalk out, square up; color, dead color, wash, varnish; draw in pencil &c. n.; paint in oils &c. n.; stencil; depict &c. (represent) 554. Adj. painted &c. v.; pictorial, graphic , picturesque. pencil, oil &c. n. Adv. in pencil &c. n. Phr. fecit[Lat], delinea vit[Lat]; mutum est pictura poema[Lat]. #557. Sculpture. N. sculpture, insculpture| [obs3]; carving &c. v.; statuary. high relief, low relief, bas relief[Fr]; relief; relieve; bassorilievo[obs3], altorilievo[obs3], mezzorilievo[obs3]; intaglio, anaglyph[obs3]; medal, medallion; cameo. marble, bronze, terra cotta[Sp], papier-mache; ceramic ware, pottery, porcelain, china, earthenware; cloisonne, enamel, faience, Laocoon, satsuma. statue.&c. (image) 554; cast &c (copy) 21; glyptotheca[obs3]. V. sculpture, carve, cut, chisel, model, mold; *cast. Adj. sculptured &c, v. in relief, anaglyptic[obs3], ceroplastic[obs3], ceramic; parian[obs3]; marble &c. n.; xanthian[obs3]. < p. 172 > #558. Engraving. N. engraving, chalcography[obs3]; line engraving, mezzotint eng raving, stipple engraving, chalk engraving; dry point, bur; etching, aquatinta[o bs3]; chiseling; plate engraving, copperplate engraving, steel engraving, wood e ngraving; xylography, lignography[obs3], glyptography[obs3], cerography[obs3], l ithography, chromolithography[obs3], photolithography, zincography[obs3], glypho graphy, xylograph, lignograph[obs3], glyptograph[obs3], cerograph[obs3], lithogr aph, chromolithograph, photolithograph, zincograph[obs3], glyphograph[obs3], hol ograph. impression, print, engraving, plate; steelplate, copperplate; etching; m ezzotint, aquatint, lithotint[obs3]; cut, woodcut; stereotype, graphotype[obs3], autotype[obs3], heliotype[obs3]. graver, burin[obs3], etching point, style; pla te, stone, wood block, negative; die, punch, stamp. printing; plate printing, co pperplate printing, anastatic printing[obs3], color printing, lithographic print ing; type printing &c. 591; three-color process. illustration, illumination; hal f tone; photogravure; vignette, initial letter, cul de lampe[Fr], tailpiece. [pe rson who inscribes on stone] lapidary, lapidarian. V. engrave, grave, stipple, s crape, etch; bite, bite in; lithograph &c., n.; print. Adj. insculptured[obs3]; engraved &c. v.. [of inscriptions on stone] lapidary. Phr. sculpsit[Lat], imprim

it[Lat]. #559. Artist. N. artist; painter, limner, drawer, sketcher, designer, engraver; master, old master; draftsman, draughtsman; copyist, dauber, hack; enamel, ename ler, enamelist; caricaturist. historical painter, landscape painter, marine pain ter, flower painter, portrait painter, miniature painter, miniaturist, scene pai nter, sign painter, coach painter; engraver; Apelles[obs3]; sculptor, carver, ch aser, modeler, figuriste[obs3], statuary; Phidias, Praxiteles; Royal Academician . photographer, cinematographer, lensman, cameraman, camera technician, camera b uff; wildlife photographer. Phr. photo safari; "with gun and camera" % 2. Conventional Means Language generally % #560. Language. N. language; phraseology &c. 569; speech &c. 582; tongue, lingo, vernacular; mother tongue, vulgar tongue, native tongue; household words; King' s English, Queen's English; dialect &c. 563. confusion of tongues, Babel, pasigr aphie[obs3]; pantomime &c. (signs) 550; onomatopoeia; betacism[obs3], mimmation, myatism[obs3], nunnation[obs3]; pasigraphy[obs3]. lexicology, philology, glosso logy[obs3], glottology[obs3]; linguistics, chrestomathy[obs3]; paleology[obs3], paleography; comparative grammar. literature, letters, polite literature, belles lettres[Fr], muses, humanities, literae humaniores[Lat], republic of letters, d ead languages, classics; genius of language; scholarship &c. (scholar) 492. V. e xpress by words &c. 566. Adj. lingual, linguistic; dialectic; vernacular, curren t; bilingual; diglot[obs3], hexaglot[obs3], polyglot; literary. Phr. "syllables govern the world" [Selden]. #561. Letter. N. letter; character; hieroglyphic &c. (writing) 590; type &c. (pr inting) 591; capitals; digraph, trigraph; ideogram, ideograph; majuscule, minusc ule; majuscule, minuscule; alphabet, ABC[obs3], abecedary[obs3], christcross-row . consonant, vowel; diphthong, triphthong[Gram]; mute, liquid, labial, dental, g uttural. syllable; monosyllable, dissyllable[obs3], polysyllable; affix, suffix. spelling, orthograph[obs3]; phonography[obs3], phonetic spelling; anagrammatism [obs3], metagrammatism[obs3]. cipher, monogram, anagram; doubleacrostic[obs3]. V . spell. Adj. literal; alphabetical, abecedarian; syllabic; majuscular[obs3], mi nuscular[obs3]; uncial &c. (writing) 590. #562. Word. N. word, term, vocable; name &c. 564; phrase &c. 566; root, etymon; derivative; part of speech &c. (grammar) 567; ideophone[obs3]. dictionary, vocabulary, lexicon, glossary; index, concordance; thesaurus; gradus[Lat], delectus[Lat]. etymology, derivation; glossology[obs3], terminology orismology[obs3]; paleology &c. (philology) 560[obs3]. lexicography; glossographer &c. (scholar) 492; lexicologist, verbarian[obs3]. Adj. verbal, literal; titular, nominal. conjugate[Similarly derived], paronymous[obs3]; derivative. Adv. verbally &c. adj.; verbatim &c. (exactly) 494. Phr. "the artillery of words" [Swift].