SYL-2342, SYL-2352 PID TEMPERATURE CONTROLLER

INSTRUCTION MANUAL
Version 4.5
AUBER INSTRUMENTS WWW.AUBERINS.COM
2011.12 P1/8
Instruction Manual
1. Specification
Input type
Thermocouple(TC): K, E, S, N, J, T, B, WRe5/26
RTD(Resistance temperature detector): Pt100, Cu50
DC Voltage: 0~5V, 1~5V, 0~1V,
-100~100mV, -20~20mV, -5~5V, 0.2~1V.
DC current : 0~10mA, 1~20mA, 4~20mA. (use external
shunt resistor for higher current)
Input range Please see section 4.7 for detail.
Accuracy
0.2% Full scale: RTD, linear voltage, linear current and
thermocouple input with ice point compensation or Cu50
copper compensation.
0.2%Full scale or 2 C: thermocouple input with internal
automatic compensation.
Note: for thermocouple B, the measurement accuracy of
0.2% can only be guaranteed when input range is between
600~1800 C.
Response time

0.5s (when FILt=0)
Display resolution 1 C, 1 F; or 0.1 C
Control mode
Fuzzy logic enhanced PID control
On-off control
Manual control
Output mode
Relay contact (NO): 250VAC/7A, 120V/10A, 24VDC/10A
SSR voltage output: 12VDC/30mA
Alarm output Relay contact. 250VAC/1A, 120VAC/3A, 24V/3A
Alarm function
Process high alarm, process low alarm, deviation high
alarm, and deviation low alarm
Manual function Automatic/Manual bumpless transfer
Power supply 85~260VAC/50~60Hz
Power consumption 5 Watt
Ambient temperature 0~50C, 32~122F
Dimension 48 x 48 x100 mm (WxHxD)
Mounting cutout 45 x 45 mm
2. Available Configurations Caution
This controller is intended to control equipment under normal operating
conditions. If failure or malfunction of the controller may lead to abnormal
operating conditions that may result in personal injury or damage to the
equipment or other property, devices (limit or safety controls) or systems
(alarm or supervisory) intended to warn of or protect against failure or
malfunction of the controller must be incorporated into and maintained as
part of the control system.
Installing the rubber gasket supplied will protect the controller front panel
from dust and water splash (IP54 rating). Additional protection is needed
for higher IP rating.
This controller carries a 90-day warranty. This warranty is limited to the
controller only.
Model Control output Ramp/soak option
SYL-2342 Relay contact output No
SYL-2352 SSR control output No
SYL-2342P Relay contact output Yes
SYL-2352P SSR control output Yes
All the models listed in table 1 are 1/16 DIN size with dual-alarm outputs.
Table 1. Controller models
3. Terminal Wiring
Figure 1. Wiring diagram
3.1 Sensor connection
Please refer to table 3 for the input sensor type (Sn) setting codes. The initial
setting for input is for a K type thermocouple. Set Sn to the right sensor code
if another sensor type is used.
3.1.1 Thermocouple
The thermocouple should be connected to terminals 4 and 5. Make sure that
the polarity is correct. There are two commonly used color codes for the K
type thermocouple. US color code uses yellow (positive) and red (negative).
Imported DIN color code uses red (positive) and green/blue (negative). The
temperature reading will decrease as temperature increases if the connection
is reversed.
When using ungrounded thermocouple that is in touch with a large
conductive subject, the electromagnetic field picked up by the sensor tip
might be too large for the controller to handle, the temperature display will
change erratically. In that case, connecting the shield of thermocouple to
terminal 5 (circuit ground of the controller) might solve the problem. Another
option is to connect the conductive subject to terminal 5.
3.1.2 RTD sensor
For a three-wire RTD with standard DIN color code, the two red wires should
be connected to the terminals 3 and 4. The white wire should be connected
to terminal 5. For a two-wire RTD, the wires should be connected to terminals
4 and 5. Jump a wire between terminals 3 and 4. Set controller input type, Sn
to 21.
3.1.3 Linear input (V, mV, mA or resistance)
V and mA current signal inputs should be connected between terminals 2
and 5. Terminal 2 is positive.
mV signal inputs should be connected between terminals 4 and 5. Terminal 4
is positive. For resistance inputs, short terminals 3 and 4, then connect
resistance inputs between terminals 4 and 5.
3.2 Power to the controller
The power cables should be connected to terminals 9 and 10. Polarity does
not matter. It can be powered by 85- 260V AC power source. Nei t her a
transformer nor jumper is needed to wire it up. For the sake of consistency
with the wiring example described later, we suggest you connect the hot wire
to terminal 9 and neutral to 10.
+
+
1
2
3
13 14 6
7
8
9
10
4
5
AL1 AL2
AC
85~260V
SSR
+
-
Model SYL-2352, SYL-2352P
RTD
R
R
W
TC
mA
V
-
+
+
1
2
3
13 14 6
7
8
9
10
4
5
RTD
R
R
W
TC
mA
V
AL1 AL2
AC
85~260V
Out
Model SYL-2342, SYL-2342P
+
-
+
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2011.12 P2/8
3.3 Control output connection
The SSR control output of the controller SYL-2352 provides a 12V DC signal
that can control up to 5 SSRs in parallel. The rel ay out put of the controller
SYL-2342 can be used to turn on a contactor or a solenoid valve. It can drive
a smal l heater di rectl y i f the heater draws l ess than 10 Ampere when
connected to 120V AC power source. For applications needing two control
outputs, such as one for heating and another for cooling, relays AL1 or AL2
can be used for the second output with on/off control mode. Please see
Figure 11 for details.
3.3.1 Connecting the load through SSR (for SYL-2352)
Connect terminal 7 to the positive input and terminal 8 to the negative input of
the SSR. See Figure 8 and 9 for details.
3.3.2 Connecting the load through a contactor (for SYL-2342)
Assuming the controller is powered by 120V AC and the contactor has a 120V
AC coil, jump a wire between terminals 8 and 9. Connect terminal 7 to one
lead of the coil and terminal 10 to the other lead of the coil. Please see Figure
7 for example.
3.3.3. Connecting the heater (or cooler) directly from the internal relay
Assuming the controller and the load (heater or cooler) are powered by the
same voltage. Jump a wire from terminal 9 to 8. Connect terminal 7 to the one
lead of the load and terminal 10 to the other lead of the load. Please see
Figure 6 and 11 for details.
3.4 For first time users without prior experience with PID controllers, the
following notes may prevent you from making common mistakes.
3. 4. 1 Power to the heat er does not flow through terminal 9 and 10 of the
controller. The controller consumes less than 2 watts of power. It only
provides a control signal to the relay. Therefore, wires in the 18 to 26 gauge
range should be used for providing power to terminals 9 and 10. Thicker wires
may be more difficult to install.
3.4.2 The control relay outputs (for SYL-2342), -AL1 and AL2, are dry single
pole switches. They do not provide power by themselves. Please see Figure
6, 7 and 11 for how they are wired when providing a 120V output (or when
output voltage is the same as the power source for the controller). If the load
of the relay requires a different voltage than that for the controller, another
power source will be needed. See Figure 10 for examples.
3.4.3 SSR output power does not come from the input of the SSR. The output
of the SSR is a single pole switch between terminals 1 and 2 of the SSR. The
input of the SSR is for control, or triggering the SSR. (Please note we are
talking about the SSR itself, not the SSR control output of the controller).
When switching a North American 240V AC power, the heater will be live
even when the SSR is off. Users should install a double pole mechanical
switch to the power input.
3.4.4. For all controller models listed in this manual, the power is controlled by
regulating the duration of on time for a fixed period of time. It is not controlled
by regulating amplitude of the voltage or current. This is often referred as time
proportional control. e.g. If the cycle rate is set for 100 seconds, a 60% output
means controller will switch on the power for 60 seconds and off for 40
seconds (60/100=60%). Almost all high power control systems use time
proportional control because amplitude proportional control is too expensive
and inefficient.
4. Front Panel and Operation
QPV display: Indicates the sensor read out, or process value (PV).
SV display: Indicates the set value (SV) or output value (%).
AL1 indicator: It lights up when AL1 relay is on.
AL2 indicator: It lights up when AL2 relay is on.
A-M indicator: The light indicates that the controller is in manual mode. For
the controllers with the Ramp/Soak option, this light indicates that the
program is running.
Output indicator: It is synchronized with control output (terminal 7 and 8),
and the power to the load. When it is on, the heater (or cooler) is
powered.
SET key: When it is pressed momentarily, the controller will switch the
lower (SV) display between set value and percentage of output. When
pressed and held for two seconds will put the controller into paramet er
setting mode.
Automatic/Manual function key (A/M) /Data shift key
Decrement key : Decreases numeric value of the setting value.
Increment key : Increases numeric value of the setting value.
4.1 Display Status
Figure 2. Front panel
Display mode 1: When the power is turned on, the upper display window
shows the measured value (PV) and the lower window shows the four-digit set
value (SV).
Display mode 2: Press the SET key to change the display status into mode 2.
The upper display window shows the measured value (PV) and the lower
windows shows the output value. This picture shows the output percentage is
60% when in Automatic (PID) control mode. If parameter A-M=1 (see table 2),
pressing the A/M key will switch the controller between PID and Manual
control mode with the output unchanged. -This bumpless transfer allows the
controller to be switched between manual and automatic mode without the
output suddenly 'bumping' to a different value.
Display mode 3: Press the SET key for 2 seconds to enter the display mode
3. This mode allows users to change the system parameters.
4.2 Basic Operation
4.2.1 Changing set value (SV)
Press the or key once, and then release it. The decimal point on the
lower right corner will start to flash. Press the or key to change SV until
the desired value is displayed. If the change of SV is large, press the A/M key
to move the flashing decimal point to the desired digit that needs to be
changed. Then press the or key to start changing SV from that digit.
The decimal point will stop flashing after no key is pressed for 3 seconds. The
changed SV will be automatically registered without pressing the SET key.
Figure 3. Display modes
3
4
5
6
1
2
7 8 9 10
8888
8888
Power on
8 0 0.0
8 0 0.5
Display mode 1
8 0 0.0
A 6 0
8 0 0.0
M 60 means
output value=60%
on manual mode
Display mode 2
1 0 0 5
ALM1 (high limit alarm)=1005
Display mode 3
2S
+
Next parameter
M 6 0
A L M1
SET
SET
SET
A/M
SET A/M
A 60 means
output value=60%
on Automatic mode
PV
SV
PV
PV
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4.2.2 Display change
Press the SET key to change the display mode. The display can be changed
between display modes 1 and 2.
4.2.3 Manual/Automatic mode switch
Bumpless switching between PID mode and Manual mode can be performed
by pressing the A/M key. The A-M LED will light up when the controller is in
Manual mode. In Manual mode, the output amplitude can be increased or
decreased by pressing and (display mode 2).
Please note that manual control is initially disabled (A/M=2). To activate
the manual control, set A/M=0 or 1.
4.2.4 Parameter Setup Mode
When the display mode is 1 or 2, press SET and hold for roughly 2 seconds
until the parameter setup menu is displayed (display mode 3). Please refer to
4.3 for how to set the parameters.
4.3 Setup flow chart
Figure 4. System setup flow chart
SET
PV
SV
2S
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
ALM1
Process high alarm
HY-1
9 9 9 9
Hy-1
Deviation high alarm
HY-2
9 9 9 9
Hy-2
Deviation low alarm
HY
0.3
Hy
Hysteresis band
AT
3
At
Control mode
I
1 0 0 0
I
Integral time
P
5 0 0
P
Proportional constant
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
t
2
t
Cycle time
SN
0
Sn
Input type
DP
0
dP
Decimal point position
Baud
9 6 0 0
Baud
Communication baud
filt
0
FILT
PV input filter
A-M
2
A-M
Running status
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
SET
P-SH
2 5 0 0
P-SH
Display high limit
Pb
0.0
Pb
Input offset
Op-A
0
OP-A
Output mode
outL
0
OutL
Output low limit
OUtH
1 0 0
OutH
Output high limit
AL-P
1 7
AL-P
Alarm output definition
COOL
1 0
Cool
System function selection
Addr
1
Addr
Communication address
d
1 2 0
d
Derivative time
P-SL
- 1 0 0
P-SL
Display low limit
SET
SET
EP1-EP8
ALM1
1 0 0
ALM2
5 0
ALM2
Process low alarm
Locw
8 0 8
Lock
Configuration privilege
Code Description Setting Range Initial Setting Remarks
ALM1 Process high alarm -1999~+9999 C or F 100
ALM2 Process low alarm -1999~+9999 C or F 50
Hy-1 Deviation high alarm 0~9999 C or F 9999
Hy-2 Deviation low alarm 0~9999 C or F 9999
Hy Hysteresis Band
0~200.0 C or F
or 0~2000 for linear input
0.3 See 4.4.2
At Auto tuning
0~3. Set to 1 or 2 to start
auto tuning
3 See 4.4.3
I Integral time 0~9999 1000
P Proportional Constant 1~9999 % 500
d Derivative Time 0~2000 120
t Cycle time 2~125
2 for SSR
20 for relay
See 4.6
Sn Input type 0~37 0 (K type TC) See 4.7
dP Decimal point position 0~3 0 See 4.8
P-SL Display low limit -1999~+9999 C or F -100
P-SH Display high limit -1999~+9999 C or F 2500
Pb Input offset
-1999~+4000
-1999~+9999 C or F
0.0 See 4.10
OP-A Output mode 0~2 0 See 4.11
OUTL Output low limit 0~110 % 0
OUTH Output high limit 0~110 % 100
AL-P Alarm output definition 0-31 17 See 4.13
COOL
System function
selection
0~15 10
For heating and
F display, see 4.14
Addr Communication address 0~20 1 Ignore this setting
bAud Communication baud rate 0~19200 9600 Ignore this setting
FILt PV input filter 0~20 0 See 4.15
A-M
Automatic/Manual
status
0. Manual
1. Automatic
2. Manual suppressing
2
Manual control is
disabled. Set to 1 to
activate. See 4.16
LocK Configuration privilege 0~9999 808
All parameters are
unlocked. See 4.17
EP1-EP8
Field parameter
definition
nonE ~ A-M nonE
To be defined by
user. See 4.17
See 4.4.1
See 4.5.1
See 4.9
See 4.12
4.4.1 Alarm parameters
This controller offers four types of alarm, ALM1, ALM2, Hy-1, Hy-2.
ALM1: High limit absolute alarm. If the process value is greater than the
value specified as ALM1+Hy (Hy is the Hysteresis Band), then the alarm
will turn on. It will turn off when the process value is less than ALM1-Hy.
ALM2: Low limit absolute alarm. If the process value is less than the value
specified as ALM2-Hy, then the alarm will turn on, and the alarm will turn
off if the process value is greater than ALM2+Hy.
Hy-1: Deviation high alarm. If the temperature is above SV+Hy-1 +Hy,
the alarm will turn on, and the alarm will turn off if the process value is less
than SV+Hy-1 -Hy (we will discuss the role of Hy in the next section)
Hy-2: Deviation low alarm. If the temperature is below SV-Hy-2 -Hy, the
alarm will turn on, and the alarm will turn off if the temperature is greater
than SV-Hy-2 +Hy.
4.4 Parameter Setting
Table 2. System parameters
While in the parameter setup mode, use and to modify a digit and use
A/M to select the digit that needs to be modified. Press the A/M and SET key
at t he same t i me to exit the parameter setup mode. The instrument will
automatically exit if no key is pressed for 10 seconds. Figure 4 is the setup
flow chart.
Pl ease note the changed parameter will be automatically registered without
pressing the SET key. If the controller is locked ( see 4.17) , only limited
parameters (or no parameters) can be changed.
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The things you should know about alarm
1) Absolute alarm and deviation alarm
High (or low) limit absolute alarm is set by the specific temperatures that the
alarm will be on. Deviation high (or low) alarm is set by how many degrees
above (or below) the control target temperature (SV) that the alarm will be on.
e.g. Assuming ALM1=1000 F, Hy-1=5 F, SV=700 F. When the probe
temperature (PV) is above 705, the deviation alarm will be on. When the
temperature is above 1000 F, the process high alarm will be on. Later, when
SV changes to 600 F, the deviation alarm will be changed to 605 but process
high alarm will remain the same. Here the Hysteresis Band (Hy) setting is
ignored. Please see 4.5.2 for details.
2) Alarm Suppression feature
Sometimes, user may not want the low alarm to be turned on when starting
the controller at a temperature below the low alarm setting. The Alarm
Suppression feature will suppress the alarm from turning on when the
controller is powered up (or SV changes). The alarms can only be activated
after the PV has reached SV.
This feature is controlled by the B constant of the COOL parameter (see 4.14).
The default setting is alarm suppression on. If you use the AL1 or AL2 relay for
a control application that needs it to be active as soon as the controller is
powered up, you need to turn off the alarm suppression by setting B=0.
3) Assignment of the relays for the alarms
AL1 and AL2 are the name of the two relays used for alarm output. AL1 is the
alarm relay 1 and AL2 is alarm relay 2. Please do not confuse the relays with
alarm parameter ALM1 (process high alarm) and ALM2 (process low alarm).
Either the AL1 or the AL2 can be used for any of the four alarms. AL-P (alarm
output definition) is a parameter that allows you to select the relay(s) to be
activated when the alarm set condition is met.
You can set all four alarms to activate the one relay (AL1 or AL2), but you
cant activate both relays for with just one alarm.
4) Display of the alarm
When AL1 or AL2 relay is activated, the LED on the upper left will light up. If
you have multiple alarms assigned to a single relay, you might want to know
which alarm activated the relay. This can be done by setting the E constant in
the AL-P parameter (see 4.13). When E=0, the bottom display of the controller
will alternately display the SV and the activated alarm parameter.
5) Activate the AL1 and AL2 by time instead of temperature
For the controllers with the ramp and soak function (SYL-2342P and SYL-
2352P), AL1 and AL2 can be activated when the process reaches a specific
time. This is discussed in the section 3.7 of Supplementary Instruction Manual
for ramp/soak option.
4.4.2 Hysteresis Band Hy
The Hysteresis Band parameter Hy is also referred as Dead Band, or
Differential. It permits protection of the on/off control from high switching
frequency caused by process input fluctuation. Hysteresis Band parameter is
used for on/off control, 4-alarm control as well as the on/off control at auto
tuning. For example: 1) When controller is set for on/off heating control mode,
the output will turn off when temperature goes above SV+Hy and on again
when it drops to below SV-Hy. 2) If the high alarm is set at 800 F and
hysteresis is set for 2 F, the high alarm will be on at 802 F (ALM1+Hy) and
off at 798 F (ALM1-Hy).
Please note that the cycle time can also affect the action. If the temperature
passes the Hy set point right after the start of a cycle, the controller will not
respond to the Hy set point until the next cycle. If cycle time is set to 20
seconds, the action can be delay as long as 20 seconds. Users can reduce
the cycle time to avoid the delay.
tuning from the front panel is inhibited to prevent accidental re-starting of the
auto tuning process. To start auto tuning again, set At=1 or At=2.
4.5 Control action explanations
4.5.1 PID
Please note that because this controller uses fuzzy logic enhanced PID
control software, the definition of the control constants (P, I and d) are
different than that of the traditional proportional, integral, and derivative
parameters.
In most cases the fuzzy logic enhanced PID control is very adaptive and may
work well without changing the initial PID parameters. If not, users may need
to use auto-tune function to let the controller determine the parameters
automatically. If the auto tuning results are not satisfactory, you can manually
fine-tune the PID constants for improved performance. Or you can try to
modify the initial PID values and perform auto tune again. Sometimes the
controller will get the better parameters.
The auto-tune can be started in two ways. 1) Set At=2. It will start
automatically after 10 seconds. 2) Set At=1. Then you can start the auto-tune
any time during the normal operation by pressing the A/M key. During auto
tuning, the instrument executes on-off control. After 2-3 times on-off action,
the microprocessor in the instrument will analyze the period, amplitude,
waveform of the oscillation generated by the on-off control, and calculate the
optimal control parameter value. The instrument begins to perform accurate
artificial intelligence control after auto tuning is finished. If you want to exit
from auto tuning mode, press and hold the (A/M) key for about 2 seconds
until the blinking of "At" symbol is stopped in the lower display window.
Generally, you will only need perform auto tuning once. After the auto tuning
is finished. The instrument will set parameter At to 3, which will prevent the
(A/M) key from triggering auto-tune. This will prevent an accidental repeat of
the auto-tuning process.
(1) Proportional constant P
Please note the P constant is not defined as Proportional Band as in the
traditional model. Its unit is not in degrees. A larger constant results in larger
and quicker action, which is the opposite of the traditional proportional band
value. It also functions in the entire control range rather than a limited band.
If you are controlling a very fast response system (>1 F/second) that fuzzy
logic is not quick enough to adjust, set P=1 will change the controller to the
traditional PID system with a moderate gain for the P.
(2) Integral time I
Integral action is used to eliminate offset. Larger values lead to slower action.
Increase the integral time when temperature fluctuates regularly (system
oscillating). Decrease it if the controller is taking too long to eliminate the
temperature offset. When I =0, the system becomes a PD controller.
(3) Derivative time D
Derivative action can be used to minimize the temperature over-shoot by
responding to its rate of change. The larger the number, the faster the action.
4.4.3 Control mode At
At=0 On/off control. It works like a mechanical thermostat. It is suitable for
devices that do not like to be switched at high frequency, such as motor and
valves. See 4.5.2 for details.
At=1 Gets the controller ready to start the Auto tuning process by pressing the
A/M key.
At=2 Start auto tuning. The function is the same as starting auto tuning from
front panel.
At=3 This configuration is automatically set after auto tuning is done. Auto
4.5.2 On/off control mode
It is necessary for inductive loads such as motors, compressors, or solenoid
valves that do not like to take pulsed power. It works like a mechanical
thermostat. When the temperature passes the set point, the heater (or
cooler) will be turned off. When the temperature drops back to below the
hysteresis band (Hy) the heater will turn on again.
To use the On/off mode, set At=0. Then, set the Hy to the desired range
based on control precision requirements. Smaller Hy values result in tighter
temperature control , but al so cause the on/off acti on to occur more
frequently.
PV
SV
SV-Hy
100
97
Relay On
When heating, At=0
If PV(SV-Hy), relay on
If PV(SV+Hy), relay off
(SV=100, Hy=3)
Figure 5. On/off control mode
SV+Hy 103
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Sn code Input device Display range (C) Display range (F)
0 K (thermocouple) -50~+1300 -58~2372
1 S(thermocouple) -50~+1700 -58~3092
2 WRe (5/26) (thermocouple) 0~2300 32~4172
3 T (thermocouple) -200~350 -328~662
4 E (thermocouple) 0~800 32~1472
5 J (thermocouple) 0~1000 32~1832
6 B (thermocouple) 0~1800 32~3272
7 N (thermocouple) 0~1300 32~2372
20 Cu50 (RTD) -50~+150 -58~302
21 Pt100 (RTD) -200~+600 -328~1112
26 0~80
27 0~400
28 0~20mV
29 0~100 mV
30 0~60 mV
31 0~1V
32
0.2~1V
4-20mA (w/ 50 Resistor)
33
1~5V
4~20mA (w/ 250 Resistor)
34 0~5V
35 -20~+20mV
36 -100~+100mV
37 -5V~+5V
-1999~+9999 Defined by user
with P-SL and P-SH
4.7 Input selection code for Sn
Table 3. Code for Sn and its range.
4.12 Output range limits OUTL and OUTH
OUTL and OUTH allow you set the output range low and high limit.
OUTL is a useful feature for a system that needs to have a minimum amount
of power as long as the controller is powered. e.g. If OUTL=20, the controller
will maintain a minimum of 20% power output even when input sensor failed.
OUTH can be used when you have an overpowered heater to control a small
subject. e.g. If you set the OUTH=50, the 5000 watt heater will be used as
2500W heater (50%) even when the PID wants to send 100% output.
4.13 Alarm output definition AL-P
Parameter AL-P may be configured in the range of 0 to 31. It is used to
define which alarms (ALM1, ALM2, Hy-1 and Hy-2) is output to AL1 or
AL2. Its function is determined by the following formula:
AL-P=AX1+BX2+CX4+DX8+EX16
If A=0, then AL2 is activated when Process high alarm occurs;
If A=1, then AL1 is activated when Process high alarm occurs;
If B=0, then AL2 is activated when Process low alarm occurs;
If B=1, then AL1 is activated when Process low alarm occurs;
If C=0, then AL2 is activated when Deviation high alarm occurs;
If C=1, then AL1 is activated when Deviation high alarm occurs;
If D=0, then AL2 is activated when Deviation low alarm occurs;
If D=1, then AL1 is activated when Deviation low alarm occurs;
If E=0, then alarm types, such as ALM1 and ALM2 will be displayed
alternatively in the lower display window when the alarms are on. This makes
it easier to determine which alarms are on.
If E=1, the alarm will not be displayed in the lower display window (except for
orAL). Generally this setting is used when the alarm output is used for
control purposes.
For example, in order to activate AL1 when a Process high alarm occurs,
trigger AL2 by a Process low alarm, Deviation high alarm, or Deviation low
alarm, and not show the alarm type in the lower display window, set A=1,
B=0, C=0, D=0, and E=1. Parameter AL-P should be configured to:
AL-P=1X1+0X2+0X4+0X8+1X16=17 (this is the factory default setting)
Note: Unlike controllers that can be set to only one alarm type (either
absolute or deviation but not both at same time), this controller allows both
alarm types to function simultaneously. If you only want one alarm type to
function, set the other alarm type parameters to maximum or minimum
(ALM1, Hy-1 and Hy-2 to 9999, ALM2 to 1999) to stop its function.
4.14 COOL for Celsius, Fahrenheit, Heating, and Cooling Selection
Parameter COOL is used to set the display unit, heating or cooling, and
alarm suppression. Its value is determined by the following formula:
COOL=AX1+BX2+CX8
A=0, reverse action control mode for heating control.
4.5.3. Manual mode
Manual mode allows the user to control the output as a percentage of the
total heater power. It is like a dial on a stove. The output is independent of the
temperature sensor reading. One application example is controlling the
strength of boiling during beer brewing. You can use the manual mode to
control the boiling so that it will not boil over to make a mess. The manual
mode can be switched from PID mode but not from On/off mode. This
controller offers a bumpless switch from the PID to manual mode. If the
controller outputs 75% of power at PID mode, the controller will stay at 75%
when it is switched to the manual mode, until it is adjusted manually. See
Figure 3 for how to switch the display mode. The Manual control is initially
disabled (A/M=2). To activate the manual control, set A/M=0 or 1.
4.6 Cycle time t
It is the time period (in seconds) that the controller uses to calculate its
output. e.g. When t=2, if the controller decides output should be 10%, the
heater will be on 0.2 second and off 1.8 seconds for every 2 seconds. Smaller
t values result in more precision control. For SSR output, t is set at the
minimum (2 seconds). For relay or contactor output, it should be set longer to
prevent contacts from wearing out too soon. Normally it is set to 20~ 4 0
seconds.
4.8 Decimal point setting dP
1) In case of thermocouple or RTD input, dP is used to define temperature
display resolution.
dP=0, temperature display resolution is 1 C (F).
dP=1, temperature display resolution is 0.1 C . The 0.1 degree resolution is
only available for Celsius display. The temperature will be displayed at the
resolution of 0.1 C for input below 1000 C and 1 C for input over 1000 C.
2) For linear input devices (voltage, current or resistance input, Sn=26-37)
Table 4. dP parameter setting
4.9 Limiting the control range, P-SH and P-SL
1) For temperature sensor input, the P-SH and P-SL values define the set
value range. P-SL is the low limit, and P-SH is the high limit.
e.g. Sometimes, you may want to limit the temperature setting range so that
the operator cant set a very high temperature by accident. If you set the P-
SL=100 and P-SH =130, operator will only be able to set the temperature
between 100 and 130.
2) For linear input devices, P-SH and P-SL are used to define the display
span. e.g. If the input is 0-5V. P-SL is the value to be displayed at 0V and P-
SH is the value at 5V.
4.10 Input offset Pb
Pb is used to set an input offset to compensate the error produced by the
sensor or input signal itself.
For example, if the controller displays 5 C when probe is in ice/water mixture,
setting Pb=-5, will make the controller display 0 C.
4.11 Output definition OP-A
This parameter is not used for this model. It should not be changed.
dP Value 0 1 2 3
Display format 0000 000.0 00.00 0.000
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4.17 Lock up the settings, field parameter EP and parameter LocK
To prevent the operator from changing the settings by accident, you can lock
the parameter settings after initial setup. You can select which parameter can
be viewed or changed by assigning one of the field parameters to it. Up to 8
parameters can be assigned into field parameter EP1-EP8. The field
parameter can be set to any parameter listed in Table 2, except parameter EP
itself. When LocK is set to 0, 1, 2, and so on, only parameters or setting
values of program defined in an EP can be displayed. This function can speed
up parameter modification and prevent critical parameters (like input, output
parameters) from being modified.
If the number of field parameters is less than 8, then define the first unused
parameter as none. For example, if only ALM1 and ALM2 need to be modified
by field operators, the parameter EP can be set as following:
LocK=0, EP1=ALM1, EP2=ALM2, EP3=nonE.
In this case, the controller will ignore the field parameters from EP4 to EP8. If
field parameters are not needed after the instrument is initially adjusted,
simply set EP1 to nonE.
Lock code 0, 1 and 2 will give the operator limited privileges to change some
of the parameters that can be viewed. Table 5 shows the privileges
associated with each lock code.
Table 5. LocK parameter
5. Wiring examples
5.1 Controlling the load directly with internal relay
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SYL-2342
Figure 6. SYL-2342 or SYL-2342P control the heater directly by the
internal relay of the controller. The heater must consume less current than
the internal relays maximum rating (7A at 240VAC and 10A at 120VAC).
LocK value SV Adjustment EP1-8 Adjustment Other parameters
0 Yes Yes Locked
1 Yes No Locked
2 No Yes Locked
3 and up No No Locked
808 unlocked
5.3 Controlling the load via SSR
Figure 8. SYL-2352 or SYL-2352P with RTD input. This is a typical wiring for
controlling the temperature of a tank of liquid with high precision.
The RTD sensor can offer accuracy within a fraction of a degree . The SSR
allows the heater to be switched at higher frequency for better stability. It also
has longer life time than the electromechanical relay. A proper heat sink is
needed when the SSR switches >8A of current. For wiring a 240V heater,
please see 5.4.
A=1, direct action control mode for cooling control.
B=0, without alarm suppressing when turned on or when set point changes.
B=1, alarm suppressing at power up or set point changes.
C=0, display unit in C.
C=1, display unit in F.
The factory setting is A=0, B=1, C=1 (heating, with alarm suppression, display
in Fahrenheit). Therefore,
COOL=0X1+1X2+1X8=10
To change from Fahrenheit to Celsius display, set COOL=2
4.15 Input digital filter FILt
If measurement input fluctuates due to noise, then a digital filter can be used
to smooth the input. FILt may be configured in the range of 0 to 20.
Stronger filtering increases the stability of the readout display, but causes
more delay in the response to change in temperature. FILt=0 disables the
filter.
4.16 Manual and Automatic Mode Selection A-M
Parameter A-M is for selecting automatic or manual control mode.
A-M=0, manual control mode
A-M=1, automatic control mode (either PID or On/off control)
A-M=2, automatic control mode, in this state manual operation is prohibited
This parameter functions differently for controllers with the ramp/soak function
(see supplemental manual for details).
5.2 Controlling the load via external contactor
Figure 7. SYL-2342 or SYL-2342P with thermocouple input and external
relay output. This is a typical wiring for oven and kiln.
Note: to limit the control temperature range instead of completely locking it,
please refer to section 4.9.
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Using the external contactor allows users to control higher power loads than
the internal relay can handle. It is also easy to service. If the contacts of the
relay wear out, it is more economical to replace them than to repair the
controller. In this example, we assume the coil voltage of the contactor is the
same as the voltage of the controller power supply. The voltage of power
supply for alarm is 120V AC. Note: You dont have to wire or set the alarm
to control the temperature. It is just to show how the alarm can be wired.
SSR
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120VAC buzzer
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2011.12 P7/8
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Figure 11. A refrigerator connected to SYL-2342 directly
This is an example for beer fermentation. The refrigerator is driven by the
internal relay of the controller directly. Please note that the internal relay
output (terminals 7 and 8) is not powered by itself. A power supply must
be used to drive the external relay. The refrigerator must consume less
current than the internal relays maximum rating (7A at 240V AC and 10A at
120V AC). The bulb (l ess than 100-300 W) is for heating. The example is
setup to have the heater to turn on when temperature drops to below 60 F
and turns off at 64 F. The refrigerator will turn on when temperature is above
69 F and turn off at 65 F.
Set up for the controller
1) Hy = 2.0. Set both hysteresis band for heater and cooler to 2 degree.
2) COOL=9. Set the controller to cooling mode, no alarm suppression,
Fahrenheit temperature unit display.
3) AT=0. Set the controller main output to on/off control mode for refrigerator
compressor control
4) ALM2=62. Set the low limit alarm to 62 F. Heater will be on at 60 F
(ALM2-Hy) and off at 64 F (ALM2+Hy)
5) SV=67. Refrigerator will be on at 69 F (SV+Hy) and off at 65 F (SV-Hy).
SSR
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Figure 9. This is the essentially the same wiring example as 5.3, except the
heater and controller are powered by 240V AC. An alarm is not installed in
this example.
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5.4 Controlling the load via SSR, 240VAC example
5.5 Controlling a 24V valve
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Figure 10. SYL-2342 or SYL-2342P with thermocouple input. This is a typical
wiring set up for a 24V gas, hot water valve, or a contactor with 24V coil
voltage.
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5.6 Cooling and heating with the same controller
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Quick Guide for SYL-2342, 2352
1. Wiring
1) Power to the controller. Connect the 85-260V AC power to terminals 9 and
10.
2) Control output connection. Connect terminals 7 and 8 for output.
3) Sensor connection. For thermocouples, connect the positive wire to terminal
4, the negative to terminal 5. For a three-wire RTD with standard DIN color
code, connect the two red wires to terminals 3 and 4, and connect the white
wire to terminal 5. For a two-wire RTD, connect the wires to terminals 4 and 5.
Then, jump a wire between terminals 3 and 4.
2. Set sensor type
Set Sn to 0 for a K type thermocouple (default), 5 for a J type thermocouple,
and 21 for a Pt100 RTD.
3. Switching between automatic and manual mode
Set A-M=1 to active manual mode. Press the A/M key to switch between
automatic and manual mode.
4.Changing the temperature scale from Fahrenheit to Celsius.
Change COOL from 10 to 2 (for heating mode).
5 Setting the controller for cooling control.
For cooling control, set COOL=11 to display Fahrenheit; set COOL=3 to
display Celsius.
6. Setting target temperature (SV)
Press the or key once, and then release it. The decimal point on the
lower right corner will start to flash. Press the or key to change SV until
the desired value is displayed. The decimal point will stop flashing after no key
is pressed for 3 seconds. You can press the A/M key to move the flashing
decimal point to the desired digit that needs to change. Then press the or
key to change SV starting from that digit.
7. Auto-tune
You can use the auto-tune function to determine the PID constants
automatically.
There are two ways to start auto-tuning:
1) Set At=2. It will start automatically after 10 seconds.
2) Set At=1. Then during the normal operation, press the A/M key to start the
auto-tune.
The instrument will perform accurate artificial intelligence control after auto
tuning is finished.
7 On/off mode
Set At=0 to active the on/off control mode.
Set the Hysteresis Band parameter Hy to be a desired value.
8. Error Message and trouble shooting
8.1 Display orAL
This is an input error message. The possible reasons are: the sensor is not
connected correctly; the input setting is wrong type; or the sensor is defective.
In this case, the instrument terminates its control function automatically, and
the output value is fixed according to the parameter OUTL. If this happens
when using thermocouple sensor, you can short terminal 4 and 5 with a copper
wire. If the display shows ambient temperature, the thermocouple is defective.
If it still displays orAL, check the input setting, Sn, to make sure it is set to the
right thermocouple type. If the Sn setting is correct, the controller is defective.
For RTD sensors, check the input setting first because most controllers are
shipped with the input set for thermocouples. Then check the wiring. The two
red wires should be connected to terminals 3 and 4. The clear wire should be
connected to terminal 5.
8.2 No heating
When the controller output is set for relay output, the O U T LED is
synchronized with output relay. If heat is not output when it is supposed to,
check the OUT LED first . If it is not lit, the controller parameter settings are
wrong. If it is on, check the external switching device (if the relay is pulled-in, or
the SSRs red LED is on). If the external switching device is on, then the
problem is either the external switching device output, its wiring, or the heater.
If the external switching device is not on, then the problem is either the
controller output, or the external switch device.
8.3 Poor Accuracy
Please make sure calibration i s done by immersing the probe in liquid.
Comparing the reference in air is not recommended because response time of
the sensor depends on its mass. Some of our sensors have response time
>10 minutes in the air. When the error is larger than 5 F, the most common
problem is an improper connection between the thermocouple and the
controller. The thermocouple needs to be connected directly to the controller
unless a thermocouple connector and extension wire is used. Copper wire or
a thermocouple extension wire with the wrong polarity connected on the
thermocouple will cause the reading to drift more than 5 F.
8.4 On on/off mode, although hysteresis is set to 0.3, the unit is running
5 degrees above and below.
If the Hy is very small and temperature changes very quickly, users will need
to consider the delay of the cycle time (the parameter t). For example, if cycle
time is 20 seconds, when the temperature passes the SV+Hy after the
beginning of a 20 seconds cycle, the relay will not act until the start of the next
cycle 20 seconds later. Users may change the cycle time to a smaller value,
such as 2 seconds, to get better precision control.
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730 Culworth, Alpharetta, GA 30022
www.auberins.com
e-mail: info@auberins.com Tel: 770-569-8420