* Data ref ers to 2009.

Last update: May 2012.

5RPDQLDKHDOWKSURILOH
0 10 20 30
Percentage of total
Pneumonia
Congenital anomalies
Other diseases
Prematurity
njuries
Birth asphyxia
Diarrhoea
HV/ADS
Malaria
Measles
Neonatal sepsis 0
0
0
0
0
4
7
14
20
25
29
Distribution of causes of deaths in children under-5 (2010)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
10
20
30
D
e
a
t
h
s

p
e
r

1
0
0
0

liv
e

b
ir
t
h
s
Under-5 mortality rate
Country
Regional
av erage
Global
av erage
G
e
n
e
r
a
l
Total population (thousands)
Population liv ing in urban areas (%)
Gross national income per capita (PPP int. $)
M
o
r
t
a
lit
y

a
n
d

b
u
r
d
e
n

o
f

d
is
e
a
s
e
Lif e expectancy at birth* (y ears)
Male
Female
Both sexes
Under-f iv e mortality rate (per 1000 liv e births) Both sexes
Adult mortality rate* (probability of dy ing between 15
and 60 y ears per 1000 population)
Both sexes
Maternal mortality ratio (per 100 000 liv e births)
Prev alence of HV * (per 1000 adults aged 15 to 49)
Prev alence of tuberculosis (per 100 000 population)
... ... 21 486
50 70 57
10 869 24 308 14 290
68
71
66
75
79
71
73
77
70
57 14 14
176 146 156
210 20 27
8 4 1
178 63 159
Selected indicators (2010)
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
20
40
60
80
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
DTP3 immunization among 1-year-olds
Country
Regional average
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
20
40
60
80
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
Children aged under-5 stunted
1995 2000 2005 2010
0
500
1000
1500
2000
U
S
$

(
a
t

a
v
e
r
a
g
e

e
x
c
h
a
n
g
e

r
a
t
e
)
Per capita total expenditure on health
Romania is located in the WHO European Region.
Communicable Noncommunicable njuries
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
50
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
11
8
72
80
16
12
Distribution of years of life lost by causes (2008)
* Data ref er to latest year available
f rom2005. For specif ic years and
ref erences, visit the Global Health Ob-
servatory at www.who.int/gho.
** For data source and year, see the
World Health Statistics 2012.
Last update: May 2012.
5RPDQLDKHDOWKSURILOH
Contraceptive
prevalence
Antenatal
care
(4+ visits)
Births
attended by
skilled health
personnel
Measles
immunization
(1-yr-olds)
Smear-
positive TB
treatment-
success
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
20
40
60
80
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
71
98 99
95 95
68
85
Utilisation of health services* nequities in health service utilization**
1990 1995 2000 2005 2010
0
20
40
60
80
100
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
Population using improved water and sanitation
PopuIation using improved
water and sanitation
mproved drinking-water sources
mproved sanitation f acilities
Raised blood glucose
(aged 25+), 2008
Male Female
Raised blood pressure
(aged 25+), 2008
Male Female
Obesity (aged 20+),
2008
Male Female
Tobacco use (aged
15+), 2009
Male Female
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
20
40
60
80
P
e
r
c
e
n
t
a
g
e
9.6 10.0
8.0
8.9
33.1
39.0
25.6
32.9
20.4
16.3
23.1
19.0
41.0
46.0
22.0
24.0
Adult risk factors
Romania is located in the WHO
European Region.
nequities in mortality**
Physicians
Nurses &
midwives
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
C
o
u
n
t
r
y
R
e
g
io
n
a
l
a
v
e
r
a
g
e
0
20
40
60
P
e
r

1
0

0
0
0

p
o
p
u
la
t
io
n
33.2
22.7
65.0
58.8
Health workforce*