Cherokee Education Degree Program Verb Reference Book : Didehloqwasgi 2012

Cherokee Northeastern State University

-
Wyman Kirk Version: 02/01/2012

Verb Reference Book Guide Understanding the Verb Reference Book (VRB) The verbs listed in the VRB consist of a basic set and range of verb forms in Cherokee. Most of the verbs are

follow this pattern, many of which are listed in the VRB as well. There are some verbs in Cherokee that are

In addition, Cherokee has a ran in these categories are listed in their own section in the body of the VRB, but are found in the index as a regular entry. Finally, in which the physical nature of the object being handled requires using the proper verb for that type of object. Cherokee has FIVE categories related to this concept: (1) Living, (2) Liquid, (3) Flexible, (4) Long and cover objects that do not fit in the other categories classificatory verbs are listed in the index as regular entries, they are easily identified because the verb listing includes all five categories for that verb. As well, these verbs are separated from the regular entries and are There is one other set of forms separated from the regular verb entries Those dealing base form that is the word for the is a verb that has no noun because clothing are thus listed in a group under the type of clothing with the various actions related to it provided in

Regardless of the type of verb, the arrangement for the verbs in the VRB is the same. Each verb is identified in its Cherokee phonetic form first followed by its English translation. Under this identification is a box that lists various forms for the verb in a specific set of pronouns and tenses. Tense forms are specifically indicated and are the top-most entries in each verb box while the pronoun forms are not indicated in English. For information on what the pronoun forms used in the VRB cover, read the section following this one. Finding a specific verb simple calls for locating it in the index which is at the front of the VRB. The index lists the verb concept in English first and then the verb in Cherokee and then the page number where the those the idea as: write 12

ii

VRB Entries box, that means that the verb does not exist in that particular form. Looking at a typical entry for a regular verb, it looks like this: Verb : Gawoniha
Present
jiwoniha hiwoniha gawoniha aniwoniha idiwoniha

Speaking
Comp. Past
agiwonisvi jawonisvi uwonisvi uniwonisvi igiwonisvi

Set A
Immediate
jiwonihi hiwonihi gawonihi aniwonihi idiwonihi

Habitual
jiwonisgoi hiwonisgoi gawonisgoi aniwonisgoi idiwonisgoi

Infinitive
agiwonihisdi jawonihisdi uwonihisdi uniwonihisdi igiwonihisdi

Title Pronoun Set to which the verb belongs (Set A; Set B; Person). Rows provide the verb in a specific range of pronouns. Columns provide the verb in a specific range of tenses. Pronoun Forms: As stated earlier, verb forms in each column are s of the verb in that specific tense, the second pronoun for that verb, etc. Adding a column for the pronoun forms, you can see the arrangement using the same verb entry with the added pronoun column.
Pronoun
I You She They We All

Present
jiwoniha hiwoniha gawoniha aniwoniha idiwoniha

Habitual
jiwonisgoi hiwonisgoi gawonisgoi aniwonisgoi idiwonisgoi

Comp. Past
agiwonisvi jawonisvi uwonisvi uniwonisvi igiwonisvi

Immediate
jiwonihi hiwonihi gawonihi aniwonihi idiwonihi

Infinitive
agiwonihisdi jawonihisdi uwonihisdi uniwonihisdi igiwonihisdi

There are more pronoun forms than what is shown on the verb entries. Most have at least an additional five pronominals that have not been given. To use these additional pronouns simply requires putting the other pronoun into the verb. A guide is provided at the end of this section that you can use to create these forms on a given verb. Verb Tenses: The verb tenses listed are not the entire range of tense forms, but these were specifically listed because they can be modified to create other tenses (see the next section on how to modify specific entries to create additional tenses). The tense concept for Present is self-explanatory, but the others require some on a regular basis, but may not be occurring at

iii

Comp. . Cherokee has two basic

tive

that are distinguished by when the action happened Immediate Past covers actions that have just occurred or have occurred in the last hour or two. The Completive Past covers actions before the Immediate Past which could be five hours to five hundred years ago. In terms of usage, the Completive Past will be one of the most highly used forms in your learning of Forms in this column can also be used for . Finally, the last column form of the verb.

Present
jiwoniha I am speaking hiwoniha You are speaking

Habitual
jiwonisgoi I speak hiwonisgoi You speak

Comp. Past
agiwonisvi I spoke jawonisvi You spoke

Immediate
jiwonihi I just spoke hiwonihi You just spoke Speak! (Command)

Infinitive
agiwonihisdi me to speak jawonihisdi you to speak

gawoniha S/he is speaking aniwoniha They are speaking idiwoniha We are all speaking

gawonisgoi S/he speaks aniwonisgoi They speak idiwonisgoi We all speak

uwonisvi S/he spoke uniwonisvi They spoke igiwonisvi We all spoke

gawonihi S/he just spoke aniwonihi They just spoke idiwonihi We all just spoke

uwonihisdi s/he to speak uniwonihisdi them to speak igiwonihisdi us all to speak

Using the VRB Additional Pronoun Forms: Obviously the VRB omits a wide range of pronouns. It is expected that additional forms or by utilizing other available resources which list the pronoun sets and their application (good sources for this include the 1975 Cherokee-English Dictionary by Durbin Feeling which contains a grammar sketch listing the pronoun forms in the second part of the book, or see the recently completed doctoral dissertation by Brad MontgomeryA Structured Approach to Learning the Basic Inflections of the Cherokee Verb which contains a chapter on Cherokee pronouns). As a means of providing a wider range of possible forms to use with the verbs in the e given here. To know which pattern to use, refer to the forms in the column.

iv

Set A: Ten Pronoun Forms To know which form to use, you need to know if the verb stem begins with a consonant or vowel. If it starts with a consonant you will use those on the left side of the chart. If vowel, use those on the forms just drop the /-i-/ vowel when preceding a vowel based verb stem. owel, note that there are two possibilities. If the verb stem begins with the vowels /a/ or /e/ then no prefix is used. BUT, if the vowel is /o/, /u/, or/v/ then the consonant /gas well. Person
I You S/he They We All I + You I + S/he I + They You Two You All

Prefix jihiga- / aaniidiiniosdiojisdiiji-

Verb Consonant
ji-woniha hi-woniha ga-woniha ani-woniha idi-woniha ini-woniha osdi-woniha oji-woniha sdi-woniha iji-woniha

Prefix gh- / ganidinosdojsdij-

Verb Vowel g-ega h-ega -ega an-ega id-ega in-ega osd-ega oj-ega sd-ega ij-ega

Verb Vowel g-oliga h-ohlga g-ohlga an-ohlga id-ohlga in-ohlga osd-ohlga oj-ohlga sd-ohlga ij-ohlga

To use the other pronoun forms not given in the regular verb entry, one can simply identify the pronominal needed and place that prefix on the verb to create the intended meaning. Here are the five Set A Pronominal Prefixes not given in the regular verb entries. Person
I + You I + S/he I + They You Two You All

Prefix ini- / inosdi- / osdoji- / ojsdi- / sdiji- / ij-

Prefix iniosdiojisdiiji-

Verb Consonant
ini-woniha You & I are speaking osdi-woniha S/he & I are speaking oji-woniha They & I are speaking sdi-woniha You two are speaking iji-woniha You all are speaking

Prefix inosdojsdij-

Verb Vowel in-ohlga

You & I understand

osd-ohlga
S/he & I understand

oj-ohlga
They & I understand

sd-ohlga
You two understand

ij-ohlga
You all understand

To know which form you need to use, examine the verb on which you want to place the prefix. Look has /an-

Set B: Ten Pronoun Forms As with the Set A pattern, the important distinctin is whether the verb stem begins with a consonant same difficulty as with Set A. The forms on the left precede a verb with a consonant stem while those on the right precede a vowel. -/ is before the vowel /a/, it deletes the vowel and moves directly nexts to the consonant and is expressed only as /u-/. If ANY other vowel is used, then the prefix is /uw-/. Person
I You S/he They We All I + You I + S/he I + They You Two You All

Prefix agijauuniigiginioginiogisdiiji-

Verb Consonant agi-ha ja-ha u-ha uni-ha igi-ha gini-ha ogini-ha ogi-ha sdi-ha iji-ha

Prefix agwjuw- / u- (a) unigginoginogsdij-

Verb Vowel agw-elihia j-elihia uw-elihia un-elihia ig-elihia gin-elihia ogin-elihia og-elihia sd-elihia ij-elihia

Verb Vowel agw-anhta j-anhta u-nhta un-anhta ig-anhta gin-anhta ogin-anhta og-anhta sd-anhta ij-anhta

Creating Other Tenses: The one form that has great usefulness for learners are By simply changing the ending sounds the verb can become a Past Tense (Progressive Past) or a Future Tense (Progressive Future). Past Tense Forms replace the /Future Tense replaces /-esdi/. There is a way to take the Completive Past Tense form and make it into the Completive Future Tense, but this requires more than simple replacement and interested persons aper for details on this idea. Habitual Tense Entry: Making Progressive Past and Progressive Future Examine the following chart to see how the three tenses here have the same base with the only difference being their respective endings. Person
I

Stem jiwonisg-

Habitual oi
jiwonisg-oi

Progressive Past vi Progressive Future esdi

jiwonisg-vi jiwonisg-esdi

As you can see, the way to change the Habitual Tense entry in the VRB simply calls for using the ending /and /-esdi/ for Progressive Future. Habitual Tense: Progressive Past Tense: Progressive Future Tense: ///-esdi/ /jiwonisg/jiwonisg/jiwonisg-esdi/

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Completive Past Entry: Making Future Command and Completive Future The process for making Future Command and Completive Future Tense forms using the Completive Past Tense entry is a bit more complicated than with the Progressive forms given immediately before. In this process, there are a few important things you need to know to change the verb. 1. Set A or Set B: Set A Verbs change their prefix forms to Set B in the Completive Past Tense. Note in chart below Past Tense). The Set A /jiThey stay Set B. 2. Other sounds added on to make Completive Future Tense: Completive Future Tense forms use the prefix /da-/ before the pronoun on the verb. In addition, the final suffix /-i/ ends all tense forms of this type. 3. Sound Rules affecting the Set A Pronominals for Completive Future: Pay attention to how the Set A Pronominals look on the future forms as compared to Present Tense. See how the prefix /da-/ becomes just /t-/ before the vowel /o/. Person
I You S/he They We All I + You I + S/he I + They You Two You All

Present
jiwoniha hiwoniha gawoniha aniwoniha idiwoniha iniwoniha osdiwoniha ojiwoniha sdiwoniha ijiwoniha

Completive Past Future Command

agiwonisvi jawonisvi uwonisvi uniwonisvi igiwonisvi giniwonisvi oginiwonisvi ogiwonisvi sdiwonisvi ijiwonisvi

Completive Future
dajiwonisi tiwonisi dagawonisi dvniwonisi dadiwonisi daniwonisi dayosdiwonisi dayojiwonisi dasdiwonisi dajiwonisi

jiwonisvi hiwonisvi gawonisvi aniwonisvi idiwonisvi iniwonisvi osdiwonisvi ojiwonisvi sdiwonisvi ijiwonisvi

Future Command Tense Process: To make the verb into this tense, you do need do only one thing. If the verb is Set A in Present Tense, then you need to change the Prefix from Set B to Set A. Hi-woniha Jai Hii

Completive Future Tense Process: To make the verb into this tense requires a bit more manipulation, but it is relatively easy after practicing. First, if the verb uses Set A pronoun prefixes in present tense, use those for the future tense forms. After that, place the prefix /da-/ before the pronoun and replace the suffix /-i/. Ji-woniha Agi-wonisJi-wonisPut Set A Prefix on Da-ji-wonis-i Add /da-/ and /-i/ Dajiwonisi

vii

Using a Set B in this process, the process is simplified since the pronoun is not switched. For this Da-akiwasPrefix /da-/ added Dvkiwas-i Suffix /-i/ replaces /Dvkiwasi

*Note /dv-/ at the front. This is a result of a sound rule discussed below. Sound Rules Affecting Set A Patterns: /hiWhen /da-/ precedes /h-/, they combine to make the sound /t-/. /da-h-iwonisi/ = /t-iwonisi/ /a-/ Initial Sound When /da-/ precedes /a-/, they combine to make /v/ = /dv-/. /da/o-/ Initial Sound /e-/ Initial Sound /i-/ Initial Sound /agi-/ or /agw-v/da-aniwonisi/ = /d-v-niwonisi/ When /da-/ precedes /o-/, /da-/ becomes /day-/ = /day-o/. When /da-/ precedes /e/, /da-/ becomes /day-/ = /day-e/. When /da-/ precedes /i-/, /i-/ disappears, /da-ini-/ = /dani-/. When /da-/ precedes /a-/, they combine to make /v/ = /dv-/.

/da osdiwonisi/ = /day-osdiwonisi/ /da elisi/ = /day-elisi/ Sound Rules Affecting Set B Patterns: /da akiwasi/ = /dv-kiwasi/ /u-/ Initial Sound When /da-/ precedes /u-/, /da-/ becomes /day-/ = /day-u/. /da uhwasi/ = /day-uhwasi/ /o-/ Initial Sound When /da-/ precedes /o-/, /da-/ becomes /day-/ = /day-o/. /da ogihwasi/ = /day-ogihwasi/ Prefix Ordering On Plural Verb Forms: One other change occurs that is important in making these forms is the change in position and change in sound of the plural marker /de-/. In the Completive Future Tense, /de-/ turns into /do-/ and it moves in front of the /da-/ Future Prefix marker. /do-da-/.

Deganelohvsga Dagilvhwisdaneha

Do-da-ganelon-i Do-d-v-gilvhwisdanel-i

This process will occur in all cases when the plural marker is used. For example, on the verb e object is plural the verb is marked for that purpose. This marking will use /do-/ at the front. Do-

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but here it is mapped out in all the basic pronominal and tense forms. Person
I You S/he They We All I + You I + S/he I + They You Two You All

Present
jiwoniha hiwoniha gawoniha aniwoniha idiwoniha iniwoniha osdiwoniha ojiwoniha sdiwoniha ijiwoniha

Habitual
jiwonisgoi hiwonisgoi gawonisgoi aniwonisgoi idiwonisgoi iniwonisgoi osdiwonisgoi ojiwonisgoi sdiwonisgoi ijiwonisgoi

Progressive Past
jiwonisgvi hiwonisgvi gawonisgvi aniwonisgvi idiwonisgvi iniwonisgvi osdiwonisgvi ojiwonisgvi sdiwonisgvi ijiwonisgvi

Progressive Future
jiwonisgesdi hiwonisgesdi gawonisgesdi aniwonisgesdi idiwonisgesdi iniwonisgesdi osdiwonisgesdi ojiwonisgesdi sdiwonisgesdi ijiwonisgesdi

Person
I You S/he They We All I + You I + S/he I + They You Two You All

Comp. Past
agiwonisvi jawonisvi uwonisvi uniwonisvi igiwonisvi giniwonisvi oginiwonisvi ogiwonisvi sdiwonisvi ijiwonisvi

Comp. Future
dajiwonisi tiwonisi dagawonisi dvniwonisi dadiwonisi daniwonisi dayosdiwonisi dayojiwonisi dasdiwonisi dajiwonisi

Immediate
jiwonihi hiwonihi gawonihi aniwonihi idiwonihi iniwonihi osdiwonihi ojiwonihi sdiwonihi ijiwonihi

Infinitive
agiwonihisdi jawonihisdi uwonihisdi uniwonihisdi igiwonihisdi giniwonihisdi oginiwonihisdi ogiwonihisdi sdiwonihisdi ijiwonihisdi

rules that affect both the tone of a word and its consonants or vowels.

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English
ache, hurt accumulate act like him adjourn afraid aim amazed angry answer appreciate-thank him argue arrive, come ask at, walk around back up bake bat it bathe, swim beat him at a game bed, going to begin, start believe, confident, faith (having) be born birthday, have bite bite him, it bluff, trick

Cherokee
uwehisdaneha kanehgwoa ajelvsga daniyelisga asgai alsosdiha asgwanigosga uhnalvha uhnalvga kanega gawohiliyva alihelicheha atiyohiha galuhgi atvdvhvsga edoa asinega gaduhvsga gosdvniha adawoa ahlosga usvhiha aleniha (person) adaleniha (it) uwohiyuha adehvsga udetiyiha atsdea asgahlga galonasdiha

Page
38 58 69 42 23 54 68 25 25 25 25 63 54 14 24 9 71 47 66 8 51 43 7 75 24

boil (it) borrow brag break break, take a

alidliha atolsga adlvkwsga ayosdi (person) ayogi (it) ayohisdiha atihnohiha (living) ahyohi (neutral) ganohiha (long) gahnohiha (flexible) ganhjohiha (liquid) ahnesgeha galiga uhwasga asgwahlea ganiyiha adanedliyvsdiha adanedliyva ganedliyva akehega galonuheha asuyea danilawiga ganvgaliha galega asduhvsga ulogila kanawoga uhyvdla uniyiha uhyvdla asuhwisga ahltawoa

76 39 68 26 75 72

bring

87

build burning (it is) buy catch it catch him change, take turns change chase cheat choose church, have clean, brush climb close cloudy (it is) cold (he is)

74 75 4 31 44 36 36 65 44 33 44 64 26 42 9 78 52 73 77 26 68

56 46 46 66 42

cold, he has a cold (it is) color, paint comb hair

commit crime confident, faith (having), believe conjure consider, ponder converse cook (meal) cook for him cook (a food) cool (it is) cough count cover crawl cross it cry cure, doctor cut, slice dance dark (it is) decide deny destroy die (s/he) die (it) dig disbelieve do doctor, cure draw, take picture dream about him/it

asganvga uwohiyuha dadahnesea adanhtehiloa dahlinoheha adasdayvhvsga asdayvhvsga gvhnisdiha unesahyvdla usihwasga dasehiha guhlvsga adansini deganadiwsga adlohyiha kanvwia agvhaliha alsgia ulsihga degukdiha adahyiha ayostanohvsga ayohusga galihwoga asgosga udlasitveha nadvneha kanvwia dahlilosdiha asgitsga

63 24 30 37 21 10 62 34

dress up drink drink/eat/use it up drive eat (meal)

ajanvsga aditasga asvhvsga ahiili alsdayvhvsga agia (neutral) asdigia (long) gahyea (flexible) gaditasga (liquid) asvhvsga adehosga ayvhiha alitia aliidiha ganugoga uwohiyuha galosga (living) gohosga (neutral / long) gadosga (flexible) ganvga gehloha udanta atliha ahwahtiha (living) ahwahtiha (neutral) ayvhwahtiha (long) ganawhtiha (flexible) ganehwahtiha (liquid) adelohosga asgwadia (him) alsgwadia (it) asuhvsga osda-nigvneha ganohilidoha

69 27 48 10 13

eat (food)

91

eat/drink/use it up 77 embarrass 49 enter 35 escape, run away 52 exchange, trade 37 exit 66 faith 26 38 58 45 78 44 36 5 32 75 66 find it out 48 2 38 27 71 finish fish fix fly find fall from standing feed feel fight fall from elevated position

48 58 27 49 73 23 24 88 64 27 12 51

80

17 7 75 28 28 28

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foggy (it is) follow forget freezing (it is) frosting (it is) fry full, getting gather (thing) gathering (meeting)

ukvhada asdawadega uwakewsga ganesdaladia ahyahtvhvsga gvjahlvsga gohlvsga gahlisiha anadahlisiha wahyaniha (living) wagia (neutral) wayiha (long) wiganea (flexible) wiganegia (liquid) ajavsga adloysga advnvsdia adidiha dalehvsga udiwsga gakaneha (living) ahneha (neutral) adeha (long) ganvneha (flexible) ganehneha (liquid) dadayosga ega wakti kdlosga ayoliha ujetsdi atvsga atvhisdiha

78 58 11 78 77 59 41 65 73

hailing (it is) hang (it is)

ganesoysga gata gadvvsga (living) gatvsga (neutral) ktosadia (long) gadvvsga (flexible) ulsdahneha nigalstanvsga aliheliga uwekaha (living) uha (neutral) uwaya (long) unaa (flexible) uneha (liquid) atihneha (living) ahyeha (neutral) ganeha (long) gahneha (flexible) ganhjeha (liquid) ganatlaa ahileha atvgia alsdeliha asdeliha (him) adisgahlvsga ganvhlvsga gvhniha gudalvsga gahnidoha (living/flex) ahidoha (neutral) ganidoha (long) ganhjidoha (liquid) gudalvsga uditlega gehluhvsga

78 75

hang up

98

happen (him/her) happen (it) happy, thankful

29 75 15

have 81

83

get

get in (thing) get off get ready, prepare get up get up (sitting) get well

57 65 14 28 52 38

have with hold

84

have a pet have vehicle hear help

74 67 12 15 15 56 61 31 72

give pass

82

hide hire him

give up go go out, fire/light greet grin grow grow it, raise him

40 2 29 76 32 46 15 64

hit him/it hitch/hook/plug in handle carry hook/hitch/plug in hot (it is) howl, yell, scream

93

72 77 61

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howl, yell, scream hungry hunt hunting, no luck hurry hurt, ache ill (chronic) in bed increase (it is) inside is not, was, will be join group joke, tease jump kick kill kiss know knows how lack late (running) laugh lay down learn leave

uwehluga uyosia ganohalidoha ukwolega uwanvga uwehisdaneha udanila uhniha kanegwoga ayaa ujaa yigi / jigesvi / gesesdi ateladia gawehliha daltadega ahyvhtea ahiha atawedovsga uhnta aktaha galuloga ugohniyoga uyetsga ganhga adehloqwaa anigia gakahiyaa (living) ahiyaa (neutral) adisiyaa (long) ganiyaa (flexible) ganehiyaa (liquid) asgohldaneha

61 4 16 45 50 38 16 59 76 16 16 75 51 32 6 43 43 54 6 12 33 47 17 65 5 9

lie lift, raise lightning (it is) like listen (him/it) listen lives at loan look, watch look around look for, search lose lose (game) lose his way love make make mistake marry married, get mean meeting (they are) mention missing (him/it) missing (it is) move

atsgovsga asaladia anagaliha ulvwkdi atvdasdiha utvdasdi ganela eha atolsdiha aktosdi aktenoha ahyoha uhyoha uyohusea ajihlosga ulenahiha ageyuha gohlvsga ulidasdiha dagachvsdiha aneladia uneguja danadlosga kaneisdiha ganvdia galuloga adanva gakahva (living) ahva (neutral) adisiyva (long) ganva (flexible) ganehiyva (liquid) ahligia

39 47 78 10 46 5 17 40 39 1 6 30 30 34 74 63 17 9 63 49 43 40 18 73 33 33 37

leave behind

94

move (object)

96

let, permit

70

nightmare, have

67

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open order paint, color part in death pass by / pass it pay permit, let pick up put up pick it/him up

asduiha adanvsga asuhwisga kdega galosga akwiyiha agwiyveha asgohldaneha ganea (living / flexible) agia (neutral) ayiha (long) ganegia (liquid) gutea ahlvsga (living) ahlahvsga (neutral) ahladia (long) ahlvsga (flexible) dasvsdiha ahwisga danelohvsga danehldiha alasgaliha dekanogisdiha gudalvsga adanhtehiloa ajewia alkisohdi adadolisdiha ahljadohvsga atuisdiha gansanea usdvdia gasadosga

8 37 26 57 33 18 18 70

put it on

nigvnhdiha ayavsga (living) gahlvsga (neutral) galadia (long) galvvsga (flexible) adlia (liquid) kdladia advnvsdia asuligoga atohgiyaa agasga asaladia atvhisdiha agoliyea ahyaniha (living) agia (neutral) ayiha (long) ganea (flexible) ganegia (liquid) gohlga dalehisiha andadiha asgaga adawesolvsdiha doyi ujvsidi igaluhga akilvdiha dahlihgeha atli adanawsdiha alitia adiha nigawea goseha

53

put in container

95

put fire out, light out prepare, get ready quit race

64 14 23 54 77 47 64 1

85

raining (it is) raise, lift

30

raise him, grow it read

place it (on)

90 receive 67 57 4 18 19 reprimand recognize (him) recuperate remember

89

plan, schedule plant play play-ball play music plug in/hitch/hook ponder, consider pour, spill, waste practice pray preach promise pull punished, be push

50 38 11 71 19 19 52 11 49 19 13 49 7 13 32

60 rest 72 restroom (going) 37 return 57 ride 35 rock 36 42 39 29 60 29 say to him/her run run away, escape say

xiv

scream, yell, howl scream, yell, howl search, look for see sell

gehluhvsga uwehluga ahyoha uhyoha agowtiha ganadega wigakahvsga (living) wahvsga (neutral) wadia (long) wiganvvsga (flexible) wiganehvsga (liquid) danagaleniha ganvvsga (living) ahvsga (neutral) adia (long) ganvvsga (flexible) ganehvsga (liquid) agaliha ayohiha dasdayohiha adananesvhvsga agowhtvdiha aseheha udlvga dekanogia uwotla asdvhlusga anina gahliha galvsga agvhaliha uwawsvga alvsdiha

61 61 30 30 2 24

smells (it) smoke smoke (blow) snowing (it is) sound (making) speak

asvga goksga daksvsdiha gutiha unohyvhga gawoniha kanega ajewia dahyvgia gadoga alehvsga anidonaa aleniha ahnigisdiha ulawsdia ganosgia alehwisdiha alehwisdohdiha duksesdi adawoa atihnawidiha (living) ahwidiha (neutral) ayvhwidiha (long) ganawidiha (flexible) ganehwidiha (liquid) *See send entry atihnega (living) ahyega (neutral) ganega (long) gahnega (flexible) ganhjega (liquid) nigvnhdea adanedliyvsdiha ahliilidoha

75 50 51 77 35 1 25 57 67 3 20 56 7 60 55 45 20 20 2 8

send take there & leave

79

spill, pour, waste spur horse, tickle him stand stand (group) start, begin

separate

53

set down

97 start it stay with someone 77 40 stop 53 13 55 71 20 12 3 take there & leave 70 56 14 11 58 50 70 take it off take turns, change takes time take somewhere take along study swim, bathe steal

shining (it is) shoot (him/it) shoot shop show it show him sick sing sit, at home sit (seat) sit (group) sleep sleepy slice, cut smell smell (sniff)

86

79

92

53 36 76

xv

talk to him/her teach teach him tell tell him/her there are (#) think think (so) trade, exchange throw it thundering (it is) tickle / spur horse tie time (has) tired together touch translate, interpret trick, bluff try turn turn back turn light on turn light off, fire understand unhook-hitch-plug it untie use use/eat/drink it up view, it is in

ahlinohehdi dadeyohvsga gegehyohvsga kanoheha ganosea nania adanteha elia aliidiha udega ahyvdagwaloa dahyvgia dakanehiha udlanvdadeha duyawega dastayesga unaligoha asvhniha anehldia galonasdiha anehldiha gadeysdiha aktahva ajvstvsga kdladia gohlga gudalea dakanedliyva kdiha asvhvsga adayvlata

35 14 62 7 55 31 21 6 73 31 78 67 41 47 8 21 48 45 21 42 8 69 60 62 64 22 72 41 10 48 72

visit him visit wait wake up wake him up walk walk around, at walk around want warm (it is) warm it up wash wash flexible wash dishes wash face wash hands waste, spill, pour watch, look watch over, care wear clothes willing win windy (it is) wise, become work worried write wrestle yell, howl, scream yell, howl, scream

ahwahtvhidoha adahwahtvhidoha aktiya ayega ayesdiha ai edoa ajvsiyea uduli aganawosga aganawhdiha guhiloa dekgiloa degvdiyea agvsgwoa dasulea ajewia aktosdi uksesdi See Pages 99-103 udvnvisdi adatlosga ganolvsga aktohvsga dulvwisdaneha uwelihia gohwelia ahnehiha gehluhvsga uwehluhga

22 22 22 23 55 1 9 3 3 77 68 41 62 61 59 59 57 1 48

24 34 77 70 4 34 5 69 61 61

xvi

Verb : Gawoniha Present Tense

jiwoniha hiwoniha gawoniha aniwoniha idiwoniha

Speaking Completive Past

agiwonisvi jawonisvi uwonisvi uniwonisvi igiwonisvi

Set A Infinitive
agiwonihisdi jawonihisdi uwonihisdi uniwonihisdi igiwonihisdi

Habitual Tense
jiwonisgoi hiwonisgoi gawonisgoi aniwonisgoi idiwonisgoi

Immediate
jiwonihi hiwonihi gawonihi aniwonihi idiwonihi

Verb : Agoliyea Present Tense

jigoliyea higoliyea agoliyea anigoliyea idigoliyea

Reading Completive Past

agigoliyevi jagoliyevi ugoliyevi unigoliyevi igigoliyevi

Set A Immediate
jigoliya higoliya agoliya anigoliya idigoliya

Habitual Tense
jigoliyesgoi higoliyesgoi agoliyesgoi anigoliyesgoi idigoliyesgoi

Infinitive
agigoliyedi jagoliyedi ugoliyedi unigoliyedi igigoliyedi

Verb : Aktosdi Present Tense

jigatosdi agwaktosdi higatosdi jaktosdi aktosdi uktosdi anaktosdi idigatosdi

Watching Completive Past

jigatostanvi agwaktostanvi higatostanvi jaktostanvi uktostanvi unaktostanvi igaktostanvi

Set A / Person Infinitive

jigatosdohdi agwaktosdohdi higatosdohdi jaktosdohdi uwaktosdohdi unaktosdohdi igaktosdohdi

Habitual Tense
jigatosdisgoi agwaktosdisgoi higatosdisgoi jaktosdisgoi aktosdisgoi uktosdisgoi anaktosdisgoi idigatosdisgoi

Immediate
jiyaktosda agwaktosda haktosda jaktosda (not Imp) aktosda uktosda anaktosda idaktosda

Verb : Ai Present Tense

gai hai ai anai idai

Walking Completive Past

gaisvi haisvi aisvi anaisvi idaisvi

Set A Immediate
X

Habitual Tense
gaisoi haisoi aisoi anaisoi idaisoi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Ega Present Tense

gega hega ega anega idega

Going Completive Past

agwenvsvi jenvsvi uwenvsvi unenvsvi igenvsvi

Habitual Tense
gegoi hegoi egoi anegoi idegoi

Immediate
gena hena ena anena idena

Infinitive
agwenvsdi jenvsdi uwenvsdi unenvsdi igenvsdi

Verb : Agowhtiha Present Tense

jigowhtiha higowhtiha agowhtiha anigowhtiha idigowhtiha

See Completive Past

jigovi agigohvi higovi jagohvi ugohvi unigohvi igigohvi

Habitual Tense
jigowhtisgoi higowhtisgoi agowhtisgoi anigowhtisgoi idigowhtisgoi

Immediate
jigowati higowati agowati anigowati idigowati

Infinitive
jigowhtvhdi agigowhtvhdi higowhtvhdi jagowhtvhdi ugowhtvhdi unigowhtvhdi igigowhtvhdi

Verb : Nadvneha Present Tense

nigadvneha hnadvneha nadvneha nandvneha nidadvneha

Doing Completive Past

nagwadvnelvi nijadvnelvi nudvnelvi nun(a)dvnelvi nigadvnelvi

Habitual Tense
nigadvnehoi hnadvnehoi nadvnehoi nandvnehoi nidadvnehoi

Immediate
nigadvga hnadvga nadvga nan(a)dvga nidadvga

Infinitive
yagwadvhdi yijadvhdi yudvhdi yunadvhdi yigadvhdi

Verb : Duksesdi Present Tense

dagwaksesdi dejaksesdi duksesdi dunaksesdi degaksesdi

Studying Completive Past

dagwaksestanvi dejaksestanvi duksestanvi dunakestanvi degaksestanvi

Habitual Tense
dagwaksesdoi dejaksesdoi duksesdoi dunakesdoi degaksesdoi

Immediate
digaksesda taksesda diksesda dinaksesda dijaksesda

Infinitive
digwaksesdohdi dijaksesdohdi juksesdohdi junaksesdohdi digaksesdohdi

Verb : Uduliha Present Tense

agwaduliha jaduliha uduliha unaduliha igaduliha

Want Completive Past

agwadulihvi jadulihvi udulihvi unadulihvi igadulihvi

Habitual Tense
agwadulihoi jadulihoi udulihoi unadulihoi igadulihoi

Immediate
agwadula jadula udula unadula igadula

Infinitive
agwaduhldi jaduhldi uduhldi unaduhldi igaduhldi

Verb : Ajvsiyea Present Tense

gajvsiyea hajvsiyea ajvsiyea anajvsiyea idajvsiyea

Walking Around Completive Past

agwajvsiyevi jajvsiyevi ujvsiyevi unajvsiyevi igajvsiyevi

Habitual Tense
gajvsiyesgoi hajvsiyesgoi ajvsiyesgoi anajvsiyesgoi idajvsiyesgoi

Immediate
gajvsiya hajvsiya ajvsiya anajvsiya idajvsiya

Infinitive
agwajvsiyedi jajvsiyedi ujvsiyedi unajvsiyedi igajvsiyedi

Verb : Gadoga Present Tense

jidoga hidoga gadoga danidoga / anidonaa dedidoga / ididonaa

Standing Completive Past

x

Habitual Tense
jidogoi hidogoi gadogoi danidogoi / anidonaoi dedidogoi / ididonaoi

Immediate
wijidogesdi hwidogesdi wigadogesdi widanidogesdi widedidogesdi

Infinitive
X

*/Danidoga/ is used if only two are standing; /anidona/ is used if there are three or more Verb : Uwotla Present Tense
agwotla jotla uwotla dunotla / anina degotla / idina

Sitting/At Home Completive Past

agwotlvi jotlvi uwotlvi dunotlvi degotlvi

Habitual Tense
agwotloi jotloi uwotloi dunotloi / aninoi degotloi / idinoi

Immediate
agwotlesdi jotlesdi uwotlesdi dunotlesdi digotlesdi

Infinitive
X

*/Dunotla/ is used if only two are sitting; /anina/ is used if there are three or more

Verb : Dulvhwisdaneha Present Tense

dagilvhwisdaneha dejalvhwisdaneha dulvhwisdaneha dunilvhwisdaneha degilvhwisdaneha

Working Completive Past

dagilvhwisdanelvi dejalvhwisdanelvi dulvhwisdanelvi dunilvhwisdanelvi degilvhwisdanelvi

Habitual Tense
dagilvhwisdanehoi dejalvhwisdanehoi dulvhwisdanehoi dunilvhwisdanehoi degilvhwisdanehoi

Immediate
digilvhwisdasi dijalvhwisdasi julvhwisdasi junilvhwisdasi digilvhwisdasi

Infinitive
digilvhwisdanehdi dijalvhwisdanehdi julvhwisdanehdi junilvhwisdanehdi digilvhwisdanehdi

Verb : Danelohvsga Present Tense

deganelohvsga dehanelohvsga danelohvsga dananelohvsga dedanelohvsga

Playing Completive Past

dagwanelohnvi dejanelohnvi dunelohnvi dunanelohnvi deganelohnvi

Habitual Tense
deganelohvsgoi dehanelohvsgoi danelohvsgoi dananelohvsgoi dedanelohvsgoi

Immediate
diganelohvga tanelohvga dinelohvga dinanelohvga didanelohvga

Infinitive
digwanehldi dijanehldi junehldi junanehldi diganehldi

Verb : Uyosia Present Tense

agiyosia jayosia uyosia duniyosia degiyosia

Hungry Completive Past

agiyosisgvi jayosisgvi uyosisgvi duniyosisgvi degiyosisgvi

Habitual Tense
agiyosisgoi jayosisgoi uyosisgoi duniyosisgoi degiyosisgoi

Immediate
agiyosihesdi jayosihesdi uyosihesdi duniyosihesdi degiyosihesdi

Infinitive
agiyosisohdi jayosisohdi uyosisohdi juniyosisohdi digiyosisohdi

Verb : Uhwasga Present Tense

akihwasga jahwasga uhwasga unihwasga igihwasga

Buying Completive Past

akihwasvi jahwasvi uhwasvi unihwasvi igihwasvi

Habitual Tense
akihwasgoi jahwasgoi uhwasgoi unihwasgoi igihwasgoi

Immediate
akiwahi chawahi uhwahi unihwahi igihwahi

Infinitive
akihwahisdi jahwahisdi uhwahisdi unihwahisdi igihwahisdi

Verb : Ayostanohvsga Present Tense

jiyostanohvsga hiyostanohvsga ayostanohvsga aniyostanohvsga idiyostanohvsga

Destroying Completive Past

agiyostanohnvi jayostanohnvi uyostanohnvi uniyostanohnvi igiyostanohnvi

Habitual Tense
jiyostanohvsgoi hiyostanohvsgoi ayostanohvsgoi aniyostanohvsgoi idiyostanohvsgoi

Immediate
jiyostanohna hiyostanohna ayostanohna aniyostanohna idiyostanohna

Infinitive
agiyostanohvsdi jayostanohvsdi uyostanohvsdi uniyostanohvsdi igiyostanohvsdi

Verb : Utvdasdi Present Tense

jiyatvdasdi aktvdasdi hiyatvdasdi tstvdasdi utvdasdi untvdasdi iktvdasdi

Listening Completive Past

jiyatvdastanvi aktvdastanvi hiyatvdastanvi tstvdastanvi utvdastanvi untvdastanvi iktvdastan vi

Habitual Tense
jiyatvdasdoi aktvdasdoi hiyatvdasdoi tstvdasdoi utvdasdoi untvdasdoi iktvdasdoi

Immediate
gatvdasda /jiyatvdasda agwatvdasdesdi hatvdasda / hiyatvdasda tstvdasdesdi utvdasdesdi untvdasdesdi iktvdasdesdi

Infinitive
jiyatvdasdohdi aktvdasdohdi hiyatvdasdohdi tstvdasdohdi utvdasdohdi unvtvdasdohdi iktvdasdohdi

Verb : Gohwelia Present Tense

degowelia dehowelia degohwelia danohwelia dedohwelia

Writing Completive Past

agwohwelanvi johwelanvi uwowelanvi dunohwelanvi degohwelanvi

Habitual Tense
degowelisgoi dehohwelisgoi degohwelisgoi danohwelisgoi dedohwelisgoi

Immediate
gowelvga hohwelvga gohwelvga dinohwelvga didohwelvga

Infinitive
agwohwelohdi johwelohdi uwohwelohdi junohwelohdi digohwelohdi

Verb : Adehloqwaa Present Tense

gadeloqwaa hadehloqwaa adehloqwaa anadehloqwaa idadehloqwaa

Learning Completive Past

agwadehloqwavi jadehloqwavi udehloqwavi unadehloqwavi igadehloqwavi

Habitual Tense
gadeloqwasgoi hadehloqwasgoi adehloqwasgoi anadehloqwasgoi idadehloqwasgoi

Immediate
gadeloqwa hadehloqwa adehloqwa anadehloqwa idadehloqwa

Infinitive
agwadehlqwasdi jadehlqwasdi udehlqwasdi unadehlqwasdi igadehlqwasdi

Verb : Aktenoha Present Tense

jigatenoha haktenoha aktenoha anaktenoha idaktenoha

Looking (Around) Completive Past

agwaktenolvi jaktenolvi uktenolvi unaktenolvi igaktenolvi

Habitual Tense
jigatenohoi haktenohoi aktenohoi anaktenohoi idaktenohoi

Immediate
jigatenaga hiktenaga aktenaga anaktenaga idaktenaga

Infinitive
agwaktenasdi jaktenasdi uktenasdi unaktenasdi igaktenasdi

Verb : Daltadega Present Tense

degalitadega dehaltadega daltadega danaltadega dedaltadega

Jumping Completive Past

dagwahltadinvsvi dejahltadinvsvi duhltadinvsvi dunahltadinvsvi degahltadinvsvi

Habitual Tense
degalitadegoi dehaltadegoi daltadegoi danaltadegoi dedaltadegoi

Immediate
digalitaduga tahltaduga diltaduga dinahltaduga didaltaduga

Infinitive
digwahltadinvdi dijahltadinvdi juhltadinvdi junahltadinvdi digahltadinvdi

Verb : Unhta Present Tense

agwanhta janhta unhta unanhta iganhta

Know Completive Past

agwanhtvi janhtvi unhtvi unanhtvi iganhtvi

Habitual Tense
agwanhtoi janhtoi unhtoi unanhtoi iganhtoi

Immediate
agwantesdi jantesdi untesdi unantesdi igantesdi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Elia Present Tense

gelia helia elia anelia idelia

Think (So) Completive Past

agwelisvi jelisvi uwelisvi unelivi igelisvi

Habitual Tense
gelisgoi helisgoi elisgoi anelisgoi idelisgoi

Immediate
gela hela ela anela idela

Infinitive
agwelisdi jelisdi uwelisdi unelisdi igelisdi

Verb : Adiha Present Tense

gadia hadiha adiha anadiha idadiha

Saying Completive Past

agwadvhnvi jadvhnvi udvhnvi unadvhnvi igadvhnvi

Habitual Tense
gadisgoi hadisgoi adisgoi anadisgoi idadisgoi

Immediate
gada hada ada anada idada

Infinitive
agwatdi jatdi utdi unatdi igatdi

Verb : Kanoheha Present Tense

jinoheha hinoheha kanoheha aninoheha idinoheha

Telling Completive Past

akihnohehlvi jahnohehlvi uhnohehlvi unihnohehlvi igihnohehlvi

Habitual Tense
jinohesgoi hinohesgoi kanohesgoi aninohesgoi idinohesgoi

Immediate
jinohvla hihnohvla kanohvla anihnohvla idihnohvla

Infinitive
akihnohehdi jahnohehdi uhnohehdi unihnohehdi igihnohehdi

Verb : Aleniha Present Tense

galenia haleniha aleniha analeniha idaleniha

Beginning Completive Past

agwalenvhvi jalenvhvi ulenvhvi unalenvhvi igalenvhvi

Habitual Tense
galenisgoi halenisgoi alenisgoi analenisgoi idalenisgoi

Immediate
galena halena alena analena idalena

Infinitive
agwalenhdi jalenhdi ulenhdi unalenhdi igalenhdi

Verb : Asgwadia Present Tense

jisgwadia hisgwadia asgwadia anisgwadia idisgwadia

Finishing Completive Past

aksgwadvi tsgwadvi usgwadvi unsgwadvi iksgwadvi

Habitual Tense
jisgwadisgoi hisgwadisgoi asgwadisgoi anisgwadisgoi idisgwadisgoi

Immediate
jisgwada hisgwada asgwada anisgwada idisgwada

Infinitive
aksgwadisdi tsgwadisdi usgwadisdi unsgwadisdi iksgwadisdi

Verb : Duyawega Present Tense

dagiyawega dejayawega duyawega duniyawega degiyawega

Tired/Not Well Completive Past

dagiyawejvi dejayawejvi duyawejvi duniyawejvi degiyawejvi

Habitual Tense
dagiyawegoi dejayawegoi duyawegoi duniyawegoi degiyawegoi

Immediate
digiyawegi dijayawegi juyawegi juniyawegi digiyawegi

Infinitive
digiyawesdi dijayawesdi juyawesdi juniyawesdi digiyawesdi

Verb : Anehldiha Present Tense

ganehldia hanehldiha anehldiha ananehldiha idanehldiha

Trying Completive Past

agwanehltanvi janehltanvi unehltanvi unanehltanvi iganehltanvi

Habitual Tense
ganehldisgoi hanehldisgoi anehldisgoi ananehldisgoi idanehldisgoi

Immediate
ganehlda hanehlda anehlda ananehlda idanehlda

Infinitive
agwanehldohdi janehldohdi unehldohdi unanehldohdi iganehldohdi

Verb : Adawoa Present Tense

gadawoa hadawoa adawoa anadawoa idadawoa

Swimming, Bathing Completive Past

agwadawovi jadawovi udawovi unadawovi igadawovi

Habitual Tense
gadawosgoi hadawosgoi adawosgoi anadawosgoi idadawosgoi

Immediate
gadawoja hadawoja adawoja anadawoja idadawoja

Infinitive
agwadawosdi jadawosdi udawosdi unadawosdi igadawosdi

Verb : Asduia Present Tense

jisduia hisduia asduia anisduia idisduia

Opening Completive Past

aksduisvi tsduisvi usduisvi unsduisvi iksduisvi

Habitual Tense
jisduisgoi hisduisgoi asduisgoi anisduisgoi idisduisgoi

Immediate
jisdui hisdui asdui anisdui idisdui

Infinitive
aksduisdi tsduisdi usduisdi unsduisdi iksduisdi

Verb : Asduhvsga Present Tense

jisduhvsga hisduhvsga asduhvsga anisduhvsga idisduhvsga

Closing Completive Past

aksduhnvi tsduhnvi usduhnvi unsduhnvi iksduhnvi

Habitual Tense
jisduhvsgoi hisduhvsgoi asduhvsgoi anisduhvsgoi idisduhvsgoi

Immediate
jisduhvga hisduhvga asduhvga anisduhvga idisduhvga

Infinitive
aksdudi tsdudi usdudi unsdudi iksdudi

Verb : Edoa Present Tense

gedoa hedoa edoa anedoa idedoa

At / Walking Around Completive Past

agwedolvi jedolvi uwedolvi unedolvi igedolvi

Habitual Tense
gedosgoi hedosgoi edosgoi anedosgoi idedosgoi

Immediate
geda head eda aneda ideda

Infinitive
agwedasdi jedasdi uwedasdi unedasdi igedasdi

Verb : Anigia Present Tense

ganigia hanigia anigia ananigia idanigia

Leaving / It is Starting Completive Past

agwahnigisvi jahnigisvi uhnigisvi unahnigisvi igahnigisvi

Habitual Tense
ganigisgoi hanigisgoi anigisgoi ananigisgoi idanigisgoi

Immediate
ganigi hahnigi ahnigi anahnigi idahnigi

Infinitive
agwahnigisdi jahnigisdi uhnigisdi unahnigisdi igahnigisdi

Verb : Gohlvsga Present Tense

gohlvsga hohlvsga gohlvsga anohlvsga idohlvsga

Making Completive Past

agwohlvhnvi johlvhnvi uwohlvhnvi unohlvhnvi igohlvhnvi

Habitual Tense
gohlvsgoi hohlvsgoi gohlvsgoi anohlvsgoi idohlvsgoi

Immediate
gohlvna hohlvna gohlvna anohlvna idohlvna

Infinitive
agwohlvnhdi johlvnhdi uwohlvnhdi unohlvnhdi igohlvnhdi

Verb : Adasdayvhvsga Present Tense

gadasdayvhvsga hadasdayvhvsga adasdayvhvsga anadasdayvhvsga idadasdayvhvsga

Cooking (Meal, Place) Completive Past

agwadasdayvhnvi jadasdayvhnvi udasdayvhnvi unadasdayvhnvi igadasdayvhnvi

Habitual Tense
gadasdayvhvsgoi hadasdayvhvsgoi adasdayvhvsgoi anadasdayvhvsgoi idadasdayvhvsgoi

Immediate
gadasdayvhvga hadasdayvhvga adasdayvhvga anadasdayvhvga idadasdayvhvga

Infinitive
agwadasdayhdi jadasdayhdi udasdayhdi unadasdayhdi igadasdayhdi

Verb : Ulvkwdi Present Tense

jilvgwodi agilvkwdi hilvgwodi jalvkwdi ulvkwdi unilvkwdi igilvkwdi

Like (It) Completive Past

jilvgwotanvi agilvkwtanvi hilvgwotanvi jalvkwtanvi ulvkwtanvi unilvkwtanvi igilvkwtanvi

Habitual Tense
jilvgwodoi agilvkwdoi hilvgwodoi jalvkwdoi ulvkwdoi unilvkwdoi igilvkwdoi

Immediate
jilvgwoda jilvkwda hilvgwoda hilvkwda ulvkwda unilvkwda igilvkwda

Infinitive
jilvgwodohdi agilvkwdohdi hilvgwodohdi jalvkwdohdi ulvkwdohdi unilvkwdohdi igilvkwdohdi

Verb : Kdiha Present Tense

gvdiha hvdiha kdiha anvdiha idvdiha

Using Completive Past

aktanvi jvtanvi / tstanvi uwhtanvi unvtanvi iktanvi

Habitual Tense
gvdisgoi hvdisgoi kdisgoi anvdisgoi idvdisgoi

Immediate
gvda hvhda khda anvhda idvhda

Infinitive
akhdohdi jvhdohdi / tsdohdi uwhdohdi unvhdohdi ikhdohdi

Verb : Ahili Present Tense

jiili hihili ahili anihili idihili

Driving Completive Past

agihilvsvi jahilvsvi uhilvsvi unihilvsvi igihilvsvi

Habitual Tense
jiilegoi / jiilisoi hihilegoi / hihilisoi ahilegoi / ahilisoi anihilegoi / anihilisoi idihilegoi / idihilisoi

Immediate
jiiluga hihiluga ahiluga anihiluga idihiluga

Infinitive
agihilvsdi jahilvsdi uhilvsdi unihilvsdi igihilvsdi

*jiilisoi I have driven agihilvsvi I drove DF (20)

10

Verb : Akilvdiha Present Tense

jiyakilvdiha gakilvdiha hiyakilvdiha hakilvdiha akilvdiha anakilvdiha idakilvdiha

Riding Completive Past

jiyakilvtanvi agwakilvtanvi hiyakilvtanvi jakilvtanvi ukilvtanvi unakilvtanvi igakilvtanvi

Habitual Tense
jiyakilvdisgoi gakilvdisgoi hiyakilvdisgoi hakilvdisgoi akilvdisgoi anakilvdisgoi idakilvdisgoi

Immediate
jiyakilvda gakilvda hiyakilvda hakilvda akilvda anakilvda idakilvda

Infinitive
jiyakilvdohdi agwakilvdohdi hiyakilvdohdi jakilvdohdi ukilvdohdi unakilvdohdi igakilvdohdi

Verb : Andadiha Present Tense

jiyanvdadia ganvdadia hiyanvdadia handadiha andadiha anandadiha idandadiha

Remember Completive Past

jiyanvdadvi agwanhdadvi hiyanhdadvi janhdadvi unhdadvi unanhdadvi iganhdadvi

Habitual Tense
jiyanvdadisgoi ganvdadisgoi hiyanvdadisgoi handadisgoi andadisgoi anandadisgoi idandadisgoi

Immediate
jiyanvdada ganvdada hiyanvdada hanhdada anhdada ananhdada idanhdada

Infinitive
jiyanvdadisdi agwanhdadisdi hiyanhdadisdi janhdadisdi unhdadisdi unanhdadisdi iganhdadisdi

Verb : Uwakewsga Present Tense

jiyvkewsga agwvkewsga jvkewsga uwakewsga unvkewsga igvkewsga

Forget Completive Past

jiyvkewsvi agwvkewsvi jvkewsvi uwakewsvi unvkewsvi igvkewsvi

Habitual Tense
jiyvkewsgoi agwvkewsgoi jvkewsgoi uwakewsgoi unvkewsgoi igvkewsgoi

Immediate
jiyvkewa agwvkewa wijvkewa wuwakewa wunvkewa wigvkewa

Infinitive
jiyvkehwisdi agwvkehwisdi jvkehwisdi uwakehwisdi unvkehwisdi igvkehwisdi

The Immediate Past form does not use the /w-/ prefix that is given on the Immediate forms Verb : Galvsga / Gahlvsga Present Tense
jilvsga hilvsga galvsga anilvsga idilvsga

Sleepy Immediate
jilvna hihlvna gahlvna anihlvna idihlvna

Habitual Tense
jihlvsgoi hilvsgoi galvsgoi anilvsgoi idilvsgoi

Completive Past
agihlvhnvi jahlvhnvi uhlvhnvi unilvhnvi igihlvhnvi

Infinitive
agihlvnhdi jahlvnhdi uhlvnhdi unihlvnhdi igihlvnhdi

11

Verb : Udanhta Present Tense

agwadanhta jadanhta udanhta unadanhta igadanhta

Feeling Completive Past

agwadanhtvi jadanhtvi udanhtvi unadanhtvi igadanhtvi

Habitual Tense
agwadanhtoi jadanhtoi udanhtoi unadanhtoi igadanhtoi

Immediate
agwadanhtesdi jadanhtesdi udanhtesdi unadanhtesdi igadanhtesdi

Infinitive
agwadanhdadisdi jadanhdadisdi udanhdadisdi unadanhdadisdi igadanhdadisdi

Verb : Dekanogia Present Tense

dejinogia dehihnogia dekanogia danihnogia dedihnogia

Singing Completive Past

dakihnogisvi dejahnogisvi duhnogisvi dunihnogisvi degihnogisvi

Habitual Tense
dejinogisgoi dehihnogisgoi dekanogisgoi danihnogisgoi dedihnogisgoi

Immediate
dijinogi tihnogi dikanogi dinihnogi didihnogi

Infinitive
dikihnogisdi dijahnogisdi juhnogisdi junihnogisdi digihnogisdi

Verb : Atvgia Present Tense

jiyatvgia gatvgia hiyatvgia hatvgia atvgia anatvgia idatvgia

Hearing Completive Past

jiyatvganvi aktvganvi hiyatvganvi tstvganvi utvganvi unatvganvi iktvganvi

Habitual Tense
jiyatvgisgoi gatvgisgoi hiyatvgisgoi hatvgisgoi atvgisgoi anatvgisgoi idatvgisgoi

Immediate
jiyatvgvga gatvgvga hiyatvgvga hatvgvga atvgvga anatvgvga idatvgvga

Infinitive
jiyatvgodi aktvgodi hiyatvgodi tstvgodi utvgodi unatvgodi iktvgodi

Verb : Aktaha Present Tense

jigataha higataha aktaha anaktaha idaktaha

Knows How Completive Past

X

Habitual Tense
jigatahoi higatahoi aktahoi anaktahoi idaktahoi

Immediate
X

Infinitive
X

12

Verb : Adananesvhvsga Present Tense

gadananesvhvsga hadananesvhvsga adananesvhvsga anadananesvhvsga idadananesvhvsga

Shopping Immediate
gadananesvhvga hadananesvhvga adananesvhvga anadananesvhvga idadananesvhvga

Habitual Tense
gadananesvhvsgoi hadananesvhvsgoi adananesvhvsgoi anadananesvhvsgoi idadananesvhvsgoi

Completive Past
agwadananesvhnvi jadananesvhnvi udananesvhnvi unadananesvhnvi igadananesvhnvi

Infinitive
agwadananesvhvsdi jadananesvhvsdi udananesvhvsdi unadananesvhvsdi igadananesvhvsdi

Verb : Adanawsdiha Present Tense

gadanawsdiha hadanawsdiha adanawsdiha danadanawsdiha dedadanawsdiha

Running, Take Off Completive Past

agwadanawstanvi jadanawstanvi udanawstanvi unadanawstanvi igadanawstanvi

Habitual Tense
gadanawsdisgoi hadanawsdisgoi adanawsdisgoi danadanawsdisgoi dedadanawsdisgoi

Immediate
gadanawsda hadanawsda adanawsda anadanawsda idadanawsda

Infinitive
agwadanawsdohdi jadanawsdohdi udanawsdohdi unadanawsdohdi igadanawsdohdi

Verb : Alsdayvhvsga Present Tense

galisdayvhvsga halisdayvhvsga alsdayvhvsga analsdayvhvsga idalsdayvhvsga

Eating (Meal) Completive Past

agwalsdayvhnvi jalsdayvhnvi ulsdayvhnvi unalsdayvhnvi igalsdayvhnvi

Habitual Tense
galisdayvhvsgoi halisdayvhvsgoi alsdayvhvsgoi analsdayvhvsgoi idalsdayvhvsgoi

Immediate
galisdayvhvga halisdayvhvga alsdayvhvga analsdayvhvga idalsdayvhvga

Infinitive
agwalsdayhdi jalsdayhdi ulsdayhdi unalsdayhdi igalsdayhdi

Verb : Nigawea Present Tense

nijiwea hniwea nigawea naniwea nidiwea

Saying/Meowing Completive Past

nagiwesvi nijawesvi nuwesvi nuniwesvi nigiwesvi

Habitual Tense
nijiwesgoi hniwesgoi nigawesgoi naniwesgoi nidiwesgoi

Immediate
nijiwi hniwi nigawi naniwi nidiwi

Infinitive
iyagiwesdi iyijawesdi iyuwesdi iyuniwesdi iyigiwesdi

13

Verb : Galuhgi Present Tense

jiluhgi hiluhgi galuhgi aniluhgi idiluhgi

Arriving, Coming Completive Past

agiluhjvi jaluhjvi uluhjvi uniluhjvi igiluhjvi

Habitual Tense
jiluhgoi hiluhgoi galuhgoi aniluhgoi idiluhgoi

Immediate
jiluhga hiluhga galuhga aniluhga idiluhga

Infinitive
agiluhisdi jaluhisdi uluhisdi uniluhisdi igiluhisdi

Verb : Advnvsdia Present Tense

gadvnvsdia hadvnvsdia advnvsdia anadvnvsdia idadvnvsdia

Getting Ready Completive Past

agwadvnvstanvi jadvnvstanvi udvnvstanvi anadvnvstanvi igadvnvstanvi

Habitual Tense
gadvnvsdisgoi hadvnvsdisgoi advnvsdisgoi anadvnvsdisgoi idadvnvsdisgoi

Immediate
gadvnvsda hadvnvsda advnvsda anadvnvsda idadvnvsda

Infinitive
agwadvnvsdohdi jadvnvsdohdi udvnvsdohdi unadvnvsdohdi igadvnvsdohdi

Verb : Dadeyohvsga Present Tense

degadeyohvsga dehadeyohvsga dadeyohvsga danadeyohvsga dedadeyohvsga

Teaching Completive Past

dagwadeyohnvi dejadeyohnvi dudeyohnvi dunadeyohnvi degadeyohnvi

Habitual Tense
degadeyohvsgoi dehadeyohvsgoi dadeyohvsgoi danadeyohvsgoi dedadeyohvsgoi

Immediate
digadeyohvga tadeyohvga dideyohvga dinadeyohvga didadeyohvga

Infinitive
digwadehyohdi dijadehyohdi judehyohdi junadehyohdi digadehyohdi

Verb : Gahliha Present Tense

jiliha hihliha gahliha anihliha idihliha

Sleeping Completive Past

X

Habitual Tense
jilihoi hihlihoi gahlihoi anihlihoi idihlihoi

Immediate
jilvna hihlvna gahlvna anihlvna idihlvna

Infinitive
agihlvnhdi jahlvnhdi uhlvnhdi unihlvnhdi igihlvnhdi

anihlina they are sleeping anihlinoi they sleep DF (45)

14

Verb : Aliheliga Present Tense

galieliga haliheliga aliheliga analiheliga idaliheliga

Happy, Thankful Completive Past

agwalihelijvi jalihelijvi ulihelijvi unahelijvi igahelijvi

Habitual Tense
galieligoi haliheligoi aliheligoi analiheligoi idaliheligoi

Immediate
galieligi haliheligi aliheligi analiheligi idaliheligi

Infinitive
agwalihelisdi jalihelisdi ulihelisdi unalihelisdi igalihelisdi

Verb : Atvsga Present Tense

gadvsga hatvsga atvsga anatvsga idatvsga

Growing Completive Past

agwatvsvi jatvsvi utvsvi unatvsvi igatvsvi

Habitual Tense
gadvsgoi hatvsgoi atvsgoi anatvsgoi idatvsgoi

Immediate
gadvhi hatvhi atvhi anatvhi idatvhi

Infinitive
agwatvhisdi jatvhisdi utvhisdi unatvhisdi igatvhisdi

Verb : Alsdeliha Present Tense

galisdeliha halisdeliha alsdeliha analsdeliha idalsdeliha

Helping Completive Past

agwalsdelvhvi jalsdelvhvi ulsdelvhvi unalsdelvhvi igalsdelvhvi

Habitual Tense
galisdelisgoi halisdelisgoi alsdelisgoi analsdelisgoi idalsdelisgoi

Immediate
galisdela halsdela alsdela analsdela idalsdela

Infinitive
agwalsdehldi jalsdehldi ulsdehldi unalsdehldi igalsdehldi

Verb : Asdeliha Present Tense

jisdeliha hisdeliha asdeliha anisdeliha edisdeliha

Helping (Him/Her) Completive Past

jisdelvhvi hisdelvhvi usdelvhvi unsdelvhvi edisdelvhvi

Habitual Tense
jisdelisgoi hisdelisgoi asdelisgoi anisdelisgoi edisdelisgoi

Immediate
jisdela hisdela asdela anisdela edisdela

Infinitive
jisdehldi hisdehldi usdehldi unsdehldi edisdehldi

15

Verb : Ganohalidoha Present Tense

jinoalidoha hinohalidoha ganohalidoha aninohalidoha idinohalidoha

Hunting Completive Past

aginohalidolvi janohalidolvi unohalidolvi uninohalidolvi iginohalidolvi

Habitual Tense
jinoalidosgoi hinohalidosgoi ganohalidosgoi aninohalidosgoi idinohalidosgoi

Immediate
jinoalida hinohalida ganohalida aninohalida idinohalida

Infinitive
aginohalidasdi janohalidasdi unohalidasdi uninohalidasdi iginohalidasdi

Verb : Udanila Present Tense

agwadanila jadanila udanila unadanila igadanila

Ill Completive Past

agwadanilvi jadanilvi udanilvi unadanilvi igadanilvi

Habitual Tense
agwadaniloi jadaniloi udaniloi unadaniloi igadaniloi

Immediate
X

Infinitive
agwadanilvsdi jadanilvsdi udanilvsdi unadanilvsdi igadanilvsdi

Verb : Ayaa Present Tense

jiyaa hiyaa ayaa aniyaa idiyaa

Inside Completive Past

X

Habitual Tense
jiyaoi hiyaoi ayaoi aniyaoi idiyaoi

Immediate
X

Infinitive
X

Verb : Ujaa Present Tense

agwajaa jajaa ujaa unajaa igajaa

Inside Completive Past

agwajavi jajavi ujavi unajavi igajavi

Habitual Tense
agwajaoi jajaoi ujaoi unajaoi igajaoi

Immediate
agwajaesdi jajaesdi ujaesdi unajaesdi igajaesdi

Infinitive
X

16

Verb : Uyetsga Present Tense

agiyetsga jayetsga uyetsga uniyetsga igiyetsga

Laughing Completive Past

agiyetsvi jayetsvi uyetsvi uniyetsvi igiyetsvi

Habitual Tense
agiyetsgoi jayetsgoi uyetsgoi uniyetsgoi igiyetsgoi

Immediate
agiyetsa jayetsa uyetsa uniyetsa igiyetsa

Infinitive
agiyetsdi jayetsdi uyetsdi uniyetsdi igiyetsdi

Verb : Ganela Present Tense

jinela hinela ganela aninela idinela

Living At Completive Past

X

Habitual Tense
jineloi hineloi ganeloi anineloi idineloi

Immediate
jinelesdi hinelesdi ganelesdi aninelesdi idinelesdi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Ugeyuha Present Tense

jigeyua agigeyuha higeyuha jageyuha ugeyuha unigeyuha edigeyuhah

Love (Him/Her) / Possessive (of Him/Her/It) Completive Past

jigeyusvi agigeyusvi higeyusvi jageyusvi ugeyusvi unigeyusvi edigeyusvi

Habitual Tense
jigeyusoi agigeyusoi higeyusoi jageyusoi ugeyusoi unigeyusoi edigeyusoi

Immediate
jigeyusesdi agigeyusesdi higeyusesdi jageyusesdi ugeyusesdi unigeyusesdi edigeyusesdi

Infinitive
jigeyhdi agigeyhdi higeyhdi jageyhdi ugeyhdi unigeyhdi edigeyhdi

Verb : Adelohosga Present Tense

gadelohosga hadelohosga adelohosga anadelohosga idadelohosga

Finding it Out Completive Past

agwadelohosv'i jadelohosv'i udelohosv'i unadelohosv'i igadelohosv'i

Habitual Tense
gadelohosgo'i hadelohosgo'i adelohosgo'i anadelohosgo'i idadelohosgo'i

Immediate
gadelohohi hadelohohi adelohohi anadelohohi idadelohohi

Infinitive
agwadelohohisdi jadelohohisdi udelohohisdi unadelohohisdi igadelohohisdi

17

Verb : Danadlosga Present Tense

dojadlosga desdadlosga dejadlosga dedadlosga danadlosga

Meeting (They Are) Completive Past

dogadlosvi desdadlosvi dejadlosvi degadlosvi dunadlosvi

Habitual Tense
dojadlosgoi desdadlosgoi dejadlosgoi dedadlosgoi danadlosgoi

Immediate
jojadlohi disdadlohi dijadlohi didadlohi dinadlohi

Pronoun Form
I & Him/They You (2) You & They You, I, & They They

jogadlohisdi disdadlohisdi dijadlohisdi digadlohisdi junadlohisdi Infinitive form (they) Verb : Akwiyiha Present Tense
gagwiyiha hakwiyiha akwiyiha anakwiyiha idakwiyiha

Paying (It) Completive Past

akikwiyvhvi jakwiyvhvi ukwiyvhvi unikwiyvhvi igikwiyvhvi

Habitual Tense
gagwiyisgoi hakwiyisgoi akwiyisgoi anakwiyisgoi idakwiyisgoi

Immediate
gagwiya hakwiya akwiya anakwiya idakwiya

Infinitive
akikwiyhdi jakwiyhdi ukwiyhdi unakwiyhdi igakwiyhdi

Verb : Akwiyveha Present Tense

jiyagwiyveha hiyagwiyveha akwiyveha anakwiyveha edakwiyveha

Paying (Him) Completive Past

jiyagwiyvelvi hiyakwiyvelvi ukwiyvelvi unakwiyvelvi edakwiyvelvi

Habitual Tense
jiyagwiyvehoi hiyagwiyvehoi akwiyvehoi anakwiyvehoi edakwiyvehoi

Immediate
jiyagwiyvsi hiyagwiyvsi akwiyvsi anakwiyvsi edakwiyvsi

Infinitive
jiyagwiyvehdi hiyakwiyvehdi ukwiyvehdi unakwiyvehdi egakwiyvehdi

Verb : Danehldiha Present Tense

dejiyanehldiha deganehldiha dehiyanehldiha dehanehldiha danehldiha dananehldiha dedanehldiha

Playing (with Him/It) Completive Past

dejiyanehltanvi dagwanehltanvi dehiyanehltanvi dejanehltanvi dunehltanvi dunanehltanvi deganehltanvi

Habitual Tense
dejiyanehldisgoi deganehldisgoi dehiyanehldisgoi dehanehldisgoi danehldisgoi dananehldisgoi dedanehldisgoi

Immediate
dijiyanehlda diganehlda tiyanehlda tanehlda dinehlda dinanehlda didanehlda

Infinitive
dijiyanehldohdi digwanehldohdi tiyanehldohdi dijanehldohdi junehldohdi junanehldohdi diganehldohdi

18

Verb : Alasgaliha Present Tense

galasgaliha halasgaliha alasgaliha analasgaliha idalasgaliha

Playing Ball Completive Past

agwalasgalvhvi jalasgalvhvi ulasgalvhvi unalasgalvhvi igalasgalvhvi

Habitual Tense
galasgalisgoi halasgalisgoi alasgalisgoi analasgalisgoi idalasgalisgoi

Immediate
galasgala halasgala alasgala analasgala idalasgala

Infinitive
agwalasgahldi jalasgahldi ulasgahldi unalasgahldi igalasgahldi

Verb : Atli Present Tense

galitli hatli atli denatli dedatli

Running Completive Past

X

Habitual Tense
galitlisgoi hatlisgoi atlisgoi denatlisgoi dedatlisgoi

Immediate
X

Infinitive
X

Verb : Adawesolvsdiha Present Tense

gadawesolvsdiha hadawesolvsdiha adawesolvsdiha anadawesolvsdiha idadawesolvsdiha

Resting Immediate
gadawesolvsda hadawesolvsda adawesolvsda anadawesolvsda idadawesolvsda

Habitual Tense
gadawesolvsdisgoi hadawesolvsdisgoi adawesolvsdisgoi anadawesolvsdisgoi idadawesolvsdisgoi

Completive Past
agwadawesolvstanvi jadawesolvstanvi udawesolvstanvi unadawesolvstanvi igadawesolvstanvi

Infinitive
agwadawesolvsdohdi jadawesolvsdohdi udawesolvsdohdi unadawesolvsdohdi igadawesolvsdohdi

Verb : Doyi Ujvsidiha Present Tense

doyi agwajvsidi doyi jajvsidi doyi ujvsidi doyi unajvsidi doyi igajvsidi

Restroom (Going To) Completive Past

doyi agwajvsidisvi doyi jajvsidisvi doyi ujvsidisvi doyi unajvsidisvi doyi igajvsidisvi

Habitual Tense
doyi agwajvsidisoi doyi jajvsidisoi doyi ujvsidisoi doyi unajvsidisoi doyi igajvsidisoi

Immediate
doyi wagwajvsida doyi wijajvsida doyi wujvsida doyi wunajvsida doyi wigajvsida

Infinitive
doyi agwajvsidisdi doyi jajvsidisdi doyi ujvsidisdi doyi unajvsidisdi doyi igajvsidisdi

19

Verb : Udlvga Present Tense

akdlvga tsdlvga udlvga dunidlvga degidlvga

Sick Completive Past

akdlvgvi tsdlvgvi udlvgvi dunidlvgvi degidlvgvi

Habitual Tense
akdlvgoi tsdlvgoi udlvgoi dunidlvgoi degidlvgoi

Immediate
akdlvgi tsdlvgi udlvgi junidlvgi digidlvgi

Infinitive
akdlvisdi tsdlvisdi udlvisdi junidlvisdi digidlvisdi

Verb : Alehvsga Present Tense

galevsga halehvsga alehvsga analehvsga idalehvsga

Standing (In A Certain Spot) Completive Past

agwalehnvi jalehnvi ulehnvi unalehnvi igalehnvi

Habitual Tense
galevsgoi halehvsgoi alehvsgoi analehvsgoi idalehvsgoi

Immediate
galehvga halehvga alehvga analehvga idalehvga

Infinitive
agwalehdi jalehdi ulehdi unalehdi igalehdi

Verb : Alehwisdiha Present Tense

galewisdiha halehwisdiha alehwisdiha analehwisdiha idalehwisdiha

Stopping (He/It Is) Completive Past

agwalehwistanvi jalehwistanvi ulehwistanvi unalehwistanvi igalehwistanvi

Habitual Tense
galewisdisgoi halehwisdisgoi alehwisdisgoi analehwisdisgoi idalehwisdisgoi

Immediate
galewisda halehwisda alehwisda analehwisda idalehwisda

Infinitive
agwalehwisdohdi jalehwisdohdi ulehwisdohdi unalehwisdohdi igalehwisdohdi

Verb : Alehwisdohdiha Present Tense

jiyalewisdohdiha galehwisdohdiha hiyalehwisdohdiha halehwisdohdiha alehwisdohdiha analehwisdohdiha idalehwisdohdiha

(He/She/It) Is Stopping (Him/Her/It) Immediate

jiyalewisdohda galehwisdohda hiyalewisdohda halehwisdohda alehwisdohda analehwisdohda idalehwisdohda

Habitual Tense
jiyalehwisdohdisgoi galehwisdohdisgoi hiyalehwisdohdisgoi halehwisdohdisgoi alehwisdohdisgoi analehwisdohdisgoi idalehwisdohdisgoi

Completive Past
jiyalehwisdohtanvi agwalehwisdohtanvi hiyalehwisdohtanvi jalehwisdohtanvi ulehwisdohtanvi analehwisdohtanvi igalehwisdohtanvi

Infinitive
jiyalehwisdohdohdi agwalehwisdohdohdi hiyalehwisdohdohdi jalehiwsdohdohdi ulehwisdohdohdi unalehwisdohdohdi igalehwisdohdohdi

20

Verb : Dahlinoheha Present Tense

degalinoheha dehahlinoheha dahlinoheha danahlinoheha dedahlinoheha

Talking To, Conversing Completive Past

dagwahlinohehlvi dejahlinohehlvi duhlinohehlvi dunahlinohehlvi degahlinohehlvi

Habitual Tense
degalinohesgoi dehahlinohesgoi dahlinohesgoi danahlinohesgoi dedahlinohesgoi

Immediate
digalinohvla tahlinohvla dihlinohvla dinahlinohvla didahlinohvla

Infinitive
digwahlinohehdi dijahlinohehdi juhlinohehdi junahlinohehdi didahlinohehdi

Verb : Adanteha Present Tense

gadanvteha hadanteha adanteha anadanteha idadanteha

Thinking Completive Past

agwadanhtehlvi jadanhtehlvi udanhtehlvi unadanhtehlvi igadanhtehlvi

Habitual Tense
gadanvtesgoi hadantesgoi adantesgoi anadantesgoi idadantesgoi

Immediate
gadanvtvla hadanhtvla adanhtvla anadanhtvla idadanhtvla

Infinitive
agwadanhtehdi jadanhtehdi udanhtehdi unadanhtehdi igadanhtehdi

Verb : Ahnehldia Present Tense

ganehldiha hahnehldia ahnehldia anahnehldia idahnehldia

Translating / Interpreting Completive Past

agwahnehltanvi jahnehltanvi uhnehltanvi unahnehltanvi igahnehltanvi

Habitual Tense
ganehldisgoi hahnehldisgoi ahnehldisgoi anahnehldisgoi idahnehldisgoi

Immediate
ganehlda hahnehlda ahnehlda anahnehlda idahnehlda

Infinitive
agwahnehldohdi jahnehldohdi uhnehldohdi unahnehldohdi igahnehldohdi

Verb : Dastayesga Present Tense

degastayesga dehastayesga dastayesga danastayesga dedastayesga

Exhausted, Tired Completive Past

dagwastayesvi dejastayesvi dustayesvi dunastayesvi degastayesvi

Habitual Tense
degastayesgoi dehastayesgoi dastayesgoi danastayesgoi dedastayesgoi

Immediate
digastayehi tastayehi distayehi dinastayehi didastayehi

Infinitive
digwastayehisdi dijastayehisdi justayehisdi junastayehisdi digastayehisdi

21

Verb : Gohlga Present Tense

goliga hohlga gohlga anohlga idohlga

Understand Completive Past

agwohljvi johljvi uwohljvi unohljvi igohljvi

Habitual Tense
goligoi hohlgoi gohlgoi anohlgoi idohlgoi

Immediate
goligi hohlgi gohlgi anohlgi idohlgi

Infinitive
agwohlisdi johlisdi uwohlisdi unohlisdi igohlisdi

Verb : Ahwahtvhidoha Present Tense

jiwahtvhidoha hihwahtvhidoha ahwahtvhidoha anihwahtvhidoha edihwahtvhidoha

Visiting (Him/Her) Completive Past

jiwahtvhidolvi hihwahtvhidolvi uhwahtvhidolvi unihwahtvhidolvi edihwahtvhidolvi

Habitual Tense
jiwahtvhidohoi hihwahtvhidohoi ahwahtvhidohoi anihwahtvhidohoi edihwahtvhidohoi

Immediate
jiwahtvhida hiwahtvhida ahwahtvhida aniwahtvhida ediwahtvhida

Infinitive
jiwahtvhidasdi hihwahtvhidasdi uhwahtvhidasdi unihwahtvhidasdi edihwahtvhidasdi

Verb : Adahwahtvhidoha Present Tense

gadahwahtvhidoha hadahwahtvhidoha adahwahtvhidoha anadahwahtvhidoha idadahwahtvhidoha

S/he Is Visiting Immediate

hadahwatvhida adahwatvhida anadahwatvhida idadahwatvhida

Habitual Tense
gadahwahtvhidohoi hadahwahtvhidohoi adahwahtvhidohoi anadahwahtvhidohoi idadahwahtvhidohoi

Completive Past
jadahwahtvhidolvi udahwahtvhidolvi unadahwahtvhidolvi igadahwahtvhidolvi

Infinitive
agwadahwahtvhidasdi jadahwahtvhidasdi udahwahtvhidasdi unadahwahtvhidasdi igadahwahtvhidasdi

agwadahwahtvhidolvi gadahwatvhida

Verb : Aktiya Present Tense

jigatiya higatiya / hiktiya aktiya anaktiya idaktiya

Waiting Completive Past

jigatidvi agiktidvi higatidvi jaktidvi uktidvi unaktidvi igaktidvi

Habitual Tense
jigatiyoi higatiyoi / hiktiyoi aktiyoi anaktiyoi idaktiyoi

Immediate
jigatida higatida / hiktida aktida anaktida idaktida

Infinitive
jigatidisdi agiktidisdi higatidisdi jaktidisdi uktidisdi unaktidisdi igaktidisdi

22

Verb : Ayega Present Tense

jiyega hiyega ayega aniyega idiyega

Waking Up Completive Past

agiyejvi jayejvi uyejvi uniyejvi igiyejvi

Habitual Tense
jiyegoi hiyegoi ayegoi aniyegoi idiyegoi

Immediate
jiyegi hiyegi ayegi aniyegi idiyegi

Infinitive
agiyeisdi jayeisdi uyeisdi uniyeisdi igiyeisdi

Verb : Asuligoga Present Tense

jisuligoga hisuligoga asuligoga anisuligoga idisuligoga

Quitting Completive Past

aksuligojvi tsuligojvi usuligojvi unisuligojvi iksuligojvi

Habitual Tense
jisuligogoi hisuligogoi asuligogoi anisuligogoi idisuligogoi

Immediate
jisuligoi hisuligoi asuligoi anisuligoi idisuligoi

Infinitive
aksuligosdi tsuligosdi usuligosdi unsuligosdi iksuligosdi

Verb : Ganugoga Present Tense

jinugoga hinugoga ganugoga aninugoga idinugoga

Exiting Completive Past

aginugojvi janugojvi unugojvi uninugojvi iginugojvi

Habitual Tense
jinugogoi hinugogoi ganugogoi aninugogoi idinugogoi

Immediate
jinugoi hinugoi ganugoi aninugoi idinugoi

Infinitive
aginugisdi janugisdi unugisdi uninugisdi iginugisdi

Verb : Asgai Present Tense

jisgai hisgai asgai anisgai idisgai

Afraid Completive Past

aksgalvi tsgalvi usgalvi unsgalvi iksgalvi

Habitual Tense
jisgaoi hisgaoi asgaoi anisgaoi idisgaoi

Immediate
jisgaya hisgaya asgaya anisgaya idisgaya

Infinitive
aksgasdi tsgasdi usgasdi unsgasdi iksgasdi

23

Verb : Udvnvisdi Present Tense

agwadvnvisdi jadvnvisdi udvnvisdi unadvnvisdi igadvnvisdi

Willing Completive Past

agwadvnvisdvi jadvnvisdvi udvnvisdvi unadvnvisdvi igadvnvisdvi

Habitual Tense
agwadvnvisdoi jadvnvisdoi udvnvisdoi unadvnvisdoi igadvnisdoi

Immediate
agwadvnvisdesdi jadvnvisdesdi udvnvisdesdi unadvnvisdesdi igadvnvisdesdi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Uwohiyuha Present Tense

agwohiyuha johiyuha uwohiyuha unohiyuha igohiyuha

Believe, Confident, Faith Completive Past

agwohiyusvi johiyusvi uwohiyusvi unohiyusvi igohiyusvi

Habitual Tense
agwohiyusoi johiyusoi uwohiyusoi unohiyusoi igohiyusoi

Immediate
agwohiyusesdi johiyusesdi uwohiyusesdi unohiyusesdi igohiyusesdi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Ganadega Present Tense

jindega hinadega ganadega aninadega idinadega

Selling Completive Past

agindinvsvi janadinvsvi unadinvsvi uninadinvsvi idinadinvsvi

Habitual Tense
jindegoi hinadegoi ganedegoi aninadegoi idinadegoi

Immediate
jinduga hinaduga ganaduga aninaduga idinaduga

Infinitive
agindinvsdi janadinvsdi unadinvsdi uninadinvsdi iginadinvsdi

Verb : Atvdvhvsga Present Tense

jiyatvdvhvsga gatvdvhvsga hiyatvdvhvsga hatvdvhvsga atvdvhvsga anatvdvhvsga idatvdvhvsga

Asking Completive Past

jiyatvdvhnvi agwatvdvhnvi hiyatvdvhnvi jatvdvhnvi utvdvhnvi unatvdvhnvi igatvdvhnvi

Habitual Tense
jiyatvdvhvsgoi gatvdvhvsgoi hiyatvdvhvsgoi hatvdvhvsgoi atvdvhvsgoi anatvdvhvsgoi idatvdvhvsgoi

Immediate
jiyatvdvhvga gatvdvhvga hiyatvdvhvga hatvdvhvga atvdvhvga anatvdvhvga idatvdvhvga

Infinitive
jiyatvtdi agwatvtdi hiyatvtdi jatvtdi utvtdi unatvtdi igatvtdi

24

Verb : Uhnalvga Present Tense

akinalvga jahnalvga uhnalvga unihnalvga igihnalvga

Angry (Getting) Completive Past

akinalvjvi jahnalvjvi uhnalvjvi unihnalvjvi igihnalvjvi

Habitual Tense
akinalvgoi jahnalvgoi uhnalvgoi unihnalvgoi igihnalvgoi

Immediate
akinalvgi chanalvgi uhnalvgi uninalvgi iginalvgi

Infinitive
akinalvisdi jahnalvisdi uhnalvisdi unihnalvisdi igihnalvisdi

Verb : Uhnalvha Present Tense

akinalvha jahnalvha uhnalvha unihnalvha igihnalvha

Angry Completive Past

akinalvsvi jahnalvsvi uhnalvsvi unihnalvsvi igihnalvsvi

Habitual Tense
akinalvsoi jahnalvsoi uhnalvsoi unihnalvsoi igihnalvsoi

Immediate
akinalvsesdi chanalvsesdi uhnalvsesdi uninalvsesdi iginalvsesdi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Kanega Present Tense

jinega hinega kanega aninega idinega

Answering / Speaking Completive Past

akinejvi jahnejvi uhnejvi unihnejvi igihnejvi

Habitual Tense
jinegoi hinegoi kanegoi aninegoi idinegoi

Immediate
jinegi hihnegi kanegi aninegi idinegi

Infinitive
akihnesdi jahnesdi uhnesdi unihnesdi igihnesdi

Verb : Gawohiliyva Present Tense

gawoiliyva hawohiliyva gawohiliyva anawohiliyva idawohiliyva

Answering, Replying Completive Past

agwawohiliyvsvi jawohiliyvsvi uwohiliyvsvi unawohiliyvsvi igawohiliyvsvi

Habitual Tense
gawoiliyvsgoi hawohiliyvsgoi gawohiliyvsgoi anawohiliyvsgoi idawohiliyvsgoi

Immediate
gawohiliyvna hawohiliyvna awohiliyvna anawohiliyvna idawohiliyvna

Infinitive
agwohiliyvsdi johiliyvsdi uwohiliyvsdi unohiliyvsdi igohiliyvsdi

25

Verb : Ayosdi Present Tense

jiyosdiha hiyosdiha ayosdiha aniyosdiha idiyosdiha

Breaking It Completive Past

agiyosdanvi jayosdanvi uyosdanvi uniyosdanvi igiyosdanvi

Habitual Tense
jiyosdisoi hiyosdisoi ayosdihoi aniyosdihoi idiyosdihoi

Immediate
jiyosda hiyosda ayosda aniyosda idiyosda

Infinitive
agiyosdohdi jayosdohdi uyosdohdi uniyosdohdi igiyosdohdi

Verb : Ganvgaliha Present Tense

jinvgalia hinvgaliha ganvgaliha aninvgaliha idinvgaliha

Brushing / Cleaning Completive Past

aginvgalvhvi janvgalvhvi unvgalvhvi uninvgalvhvi iginvgalvhvi

Habitual Tense
jinvgalisgoi hanvgalisgoi ganvgalisgoi aninvgalisgoi idinvgalisgoi

Immediate
jinvgala hinvgala ganvgala aninvgala idinvgala

Infinitive
aginvgahldi janvgahldi unvgahldi uninvgahldi iginvgahldi

Verb : Asuhwisga Present Tense

jisuhwisga hisuhwisga asuhwisga anisuhwisga idisuhwisga

Painting / Coloring Completive Past

aksuhwisvi jasuhwisvi usuhwisvi unsuhwisvi iksuhwisvi

Habitual Tense
jisuhwisgoi hisuhwisgoi asuhwisgoi anisuhwisgoi idisuhwisgoi

Immediate
jisuhwa hisuhwa asuhwa anisuhwa idisuhwa

Infinitive
aksuhwisdi jasuhwisdi usuhwisdi unsuhwisdi iksuhwisdi

Verb : Adlohyiha Present Tense

gadloyiha hadloyiha adlohyiha anadlohyiha idadlohyiha

Crying Completive Past

agwadlohyilvi jadlohyilvi udlohyilvi unadlohyilvi igadlohyilvi

Habitual Tense
gadloyihoi hadlohyihoi adlohyihoi anadlohyihoi idadlohyihoi

Immediate
gadlohga hadlohga adlohga anadlohga idadlohga

Infinitive
agwadloysdi jadloysdi udloysdi unadloysdi igadloysdi

26

Verb : Dahlilosdiha Present Tense

dejiyadlilosdiha degadlilosdiha dehiyadlilosdiha dehahlilosdiha dahlilosdiha danahlilosdiha dedahlilosdiha

Drawing / Taking a Picture Completive Past

dejiyahlilostanvi dagwahlilostanvi dehiyahlilostanvi dejahlilostanvi duhlilostanvi dunahlilostanvi degahlilostanvi

Habitual Tense
dejiyadlilosdisgoi degadlilosdisgoi dehiyadlilosdisgoi dehahlilosdisgoi dahlilosdisgoi danahlilosdisgoi dedahlilosdisgoi

Immediate
dijiyadlilosda digadlilosda tiyadlilosda tahlilosda dihlilosda dinahlilosda didahlilosda

Infinitive
digwahlilosdohdi dijahlilosdohdi juhlilosdohdi junahlilosdohdi digahlilosdohdi

Verb : Aditasga Present Tense

gaditasga haditasga aditasga anaditasga idaditasga

Drinking Completive Past

agwaditahvi jaditahvi uditahvi unaditahvi igaditahvi

Habitual Tense
gaditasgoi haditasgoi aditasgoi anaditasgoi idaditasgoi

Immediate
gadita hadita adita anadita idadita

Infinitive
agwaditasdi jaditasdi uditasdi unaditasdi igaditasdi

Verb : Ayvhiha Present Tense

jiyvia hiyvhiha ayvhiha aniyvhiha idiyvhiha

Entering Completive Past

agiyvhlvi jayvhlvi uyvhlvi uniyvhlvi igiyvhlvi

Habitual Tense
jiyvioi hiyvhihoi ayvhihoi aniyvhihoi idiyvhihoi

Immediate
jiyva hiyvha ayvha aniyvha idiyvha

Infinitive
agiyvsdi jayvsdi uyvsdi uniyvsdi igiyvsdi

Verb : Gehloha Present Tense

jiyeloha hiyeloha gehloha anehloha edehloha

Feeding Completive Past

jiyelalvi hiyelalvi uwehlalvi unehlalvi edehlalvi

Habitual Tense
jiyelohoi hiyelohoi gehlohoi anehlohoi edehlohoi

Immediate
jiyeloga hiyeloga gehloga anehloga edehloga

Infinitive
jiyelasdi hiyelasdi uwelsdi unelasdi edelasdi

*RC: /jiyelolvi/ I fed 27

Verb : Asuhvsga Present Tense

gasuhvsga hasuhvsga asuhvsga anasuhvsga idasuhvsga

Fishing Completive Past

aksuhnvi tsuhnvi usuhnvi unsuhnvi iksuhnvi

Habitual Tense
gasuhvsgoi hasuhvsgoi asuhvsgoi anasuhvsgoi idasuhvsgoi

Immediate
gasuhvga hasuhvga asuhvga anasuhvga idasuhvga

Infinitive
aksuhdi tsuhdi usuhdi unsuhdi iksuhdi

Verb : Osda-Nigvneha Present Tense

osda-nigvneha osda-hnvneha osda-nigvneha osda-nanvneha osda-nidvneha

Fixing Completive Past

osda-nagwvnelvi osda-nijvnelvi osda-nuwvnelvi osda-nunvnelvi osda-nigvnelvi

Habitual Tense
osda-nigvnehoi osda-hnvnehoi osda-nigvnehoi osda-nanvnehoi osda-nidvnehoi

Immediate
osda-nigvga osda-hnvga osda-nigvga osda-nanvga osda-nidvga

Infinitive
osda-yagwvndi osda-yijvndi osda-yuwandi osda-yunvndi osda-yigvndi

Verb : Ganohili Present Tense

jinoili hinohili ganohili aninohili idinohili

Flying Completive Past

aginohilidolvi janohilidolvi unohilidolvi uninohilidolvi iginohilidolvi

Habitual Tense
jinoilegoi hinohilegoi ganohilegoi aninohilegoi idinohilegoi

Immediate
jinoilisvi hinohilvsvi ganohilvsvi aninohilvsvi idinohilvsvi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Adidiha Present Tense

gadidia hadidiha adidiha anadidiha idadidiha

Getting Up Completive Past

agwadidvhvi jadidvhvi udidvhvi unadidvhvi igadidvhvi

Habitual Tense
gadidisgoi hadidisgoi adidisgoi anadidisgoi idadidisgoi

Immediate
gadida hadida adida anadida idadida

Infinitive
agwaditdi jaditdi uditdi unaditdi igaditdi

28

Verb : Wakti Present Tense

wijigati hwakti / hwigati wakti wanakti widakti

Going (Specific Direction) Completive Past

wijigatvi hwaktvi / hwigatvi waktvi wanaktvi widaktvi

Habitual Tense
wijitatoi hwaktoi / hwigatoi waktoi wanaktoi widaktoi

Immediate
wijigatesdi hwiktesdi waktesdi wanaktesdi widaktesdi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Ulsdahneha Present Tense

agwalsdahneha jalsdahneha ulsdahneha unalsdahneha igalsdahneha

Happening Completive Past

agwalsdahnelvi jalsdahnelvi ulsdahnelvi unalsdahnelvi igalsdahnelvi

Habitual Tense
agwalsdahnehoi jalsdahnehoi ulsdahnehoi unalsdahnehoi igalsdahnehoi

Immediate
agwalsdasi jalsdasi ulsdasi unalsdasi igalsdasi

Infinitive
agwalsdahnehdi jalsdahnehdi ulsdahnehdi unalsdahnehdi igalsdahnehdi

Verb : Gansanea Present Tense

jinasanea hinasanea hinsanea gansanea aninsanea idinsanea

Pulling Completive Past

aginsanesvi jansanesvi unsanesvi uninsanesvi iginsanesvi

Habitual Tense
jinasanesgoi hinansanesgoi hinsanesgoi gansanesgoi aninsanesgoi idinsanesgoi

Immediate
jinasanagi hinasanagi hinsanagi gansanagi aninsanagi idinsanagi

Infinitive
aginsanesdi jansanesdi unsanesdi uninsanesdi iginsanesdi

Verb : Gasadosga Present Tense

jiyasadosga jisadosga hiyasadosga hisadosga gasadosga anisadosga idisadosga

Pushing Completive Past

aksadohyvi tsadohyvi uwasadohyvi unsadohyvi iksadohyvi

Habitual Tense
jiyasadosgoi jisadosgoi hiyasadosgoi hisadosgoi gasadosgoi anisadosgoi idisadosgoi

Immediate
jiyasadohya jisadohya hiyasadohya hisadohya gasadohya anisadohya idisadohya

Infinitive
aksadosdi tsadosdi uwasadosdi unsadosdi iksadosdi

29

Verb : Dadahnesea Present Tense

degadanesea dehadahnesea dadahnesea danadahnesea dedadahnesea

Conjuring Completive Past

dagwadahnesavi dejadahnesavi dudahnesavi dunadahnesavi degadahnesavi

Habitual Tense
degadanesesgoi dehadahnesesgoi dadahnesesgoi danadahnesesgoi dedadahnesesgoi

Immediate
digadanesaga tadahnesaga didahnesaga dinadahnesaga didadahnesaga

Infinitive
digwadahnesesdi dijadahnesesdi judahnesesdi junadahnesesdi digadahnesesdi

Verb : Ahyoha Present Tense

jiyoha hihyoha ahyoha anihyoha edihyoha

Looking for Him Completive Past

jiyalvi hiyalvi uhyalvi unihyalvi edihyalvi

Habitual Tense
jiyohoi hihyohoi ahyohoi anihyohoi edihyohoi

Immediate
jiyga hiyhga ayhga aniyhga ediyhga

Infinitive
jiysdi hiysdi uysdi uniysdi ediysdi

Verb : Uhyoha Present Tense

agihyoha jahyhoha uhyoha unihyoha igihyoha

Looking for It Completive Past

agihyalvi jahyalvi uhyalvi unihyalvi igihyalvi

Habitual Tense
agihyohoi jahyohoi uhyohoi unihyohoi igihyohoi

Immediate
agiyhga jayhga uyhga uniyhga igiyhga

Infinitive
agiysdi jaysdi uysdi uniysdi igiysdi

Verb : Gutea Present Tense

jiyutea gutea hiyutea hutea gutea anutea idutea

Picking Him/It Up Completive Past

jiyutesvi agwutesvi hiyutesvi jutesvi uwutesvi unutesvi igutesvi

Habitual Tense
jiyutesgoi gutesgoi hiyutesgoi hutesgoi gutesgoi anutesgoi idutesgoi

Immediate
jiyutagi gutagi hiyutagi hutagi gutagi anutagi idutagi

Infinitive
jiyutesdi agwutesdi hiyutesdi jutesdi uwutesdi unutesdi igutesdi

30

Verb : Gvhniha Present Tense

jiyvniha gvniha hiyvhniha hvhniha gvhniha anvhniha idvhniha

Hitting Him/It Completive Past

jiyvnilvi agwvhnilvi hiyvhnilvi jvhnilvi uwahnilvi unvhnilvi igvhnilvi

Habitual Tense
jiyvnihoi gvnihoi hiyvhnihoi hvhnihoi gvhnihoi anvhnihoi idvhnihoi

Immediate
jiyvniga gvniga hiyvniga hvnhga gvnhga anvnhga idvnhga

Infinitive
jiyansdi agwvnsdi hiyvnsdi jvnsdi uwansdi unvnsdi igvnsdi

Verb : Udega Present Tense

agwadega jadega udega unadega igadega

Throwing It Completive Past

agwadinvsvi jadinvsvi udinvsvi unadinvsvi igadinvsvi

Habitual Tense
agwadegoi jadegoi udegoi unadegoi igadegoi

Immediate
agwaduga jaduga uduga unaduga igaduga

Infinitive
agwadinvdi jadinvdi udinvdi unadinvdi igadinvdi

Verb : Asgwahlea Present Tense

jisgwahlea hisgwahlea asgwahlea anisgwahlea idisgwahlea

Catching It Completive Past

aksgwahlesvi tsgwahlesvi usgwahlesvi unisgwahlesvi iksgwahlesvi

Habitual Tense
jisgwahlesgoi hisgwahlesgoi asgwahlesgoi anisgwahlesgoi idisgwahlesgoi

Immediate
jisgwahlagi hisgwahlagi asgwahlagi anisgwahlagi idisgwahlagi

Infinitive
aksgwahlesdi tsgwahlesdi usgwahlesdi unisgwahlesdi iksgwahlesdi

Verb : Nania Present Tense

nosdia nojia nisdia nijia nania

There Are (#) Completive Past

X

Habitual Tense
nosdioi nojioi nisdioi nijioi nanioi

Immediate
nosdiesdi nojiesdi nisdiesdi nijiesdi naniesdi

Pronoun Form
There Are (2) of Us There Are (#) of Us There Are (2) of You There Are (#) of You There Are (#) of Them

31

Verb : Ayoliha Present Tense

jiyoliha hiyoliha ayoliha aniyoliha ediyoliha

Greeting Him/Her Completive Past

jiyolilvi hiyolilvi uyolilvi uniyolilvi ediyolilvi

Habitual Tense
jiyolihoi hiyolihoi ayolihoi aniyolihoi ediyolihoi

Immediate
jiyoliga hiyoliga ayoliga aniyoliga ediyoliga

Infinitive
jiyolisdi hiyolisdi uyolisdi uniyolisdi ediyolisdi

Verb : Goseha Present Tense

jiyoseha hiyoseha goseha anoseha edoseha

Saying to Him/Her Completive Past

jiyoselvi hiyoselvi uwoselvi unoselvi edoselvi

Habitual Tense
jiyosehoi hiyosehoi gosehoi anosehoi edosehoi

Immediate
jiyosi hiyosi gosi anosi edosi

Infinitive
jiyosehdi hiyosehdi uwosehdi unosehdi edosehdi

Verb : Gawehliha Present Tense

jiwehliha hiwehliha gawehliha aniwehliha idiwehliha

Joking / Teasing Completive Past

agiwehlvhnvi jawehlvhnvi uwehlvhnvi uniwehlvhnvi igiwehlvhnvi

Habitual Tense
jiwehlisgoi hiwehlisgoi gawehlisgoi aniwehlisgoi idiwehlisgoi

Immediate
jiwehlvha hiwehlvha gawehlvha aniwehlvha idiwehlvha

Infinitive
agiwehlvhdi jawehlvhdi uwehlvhdi uniwehlvhdi igiwehlvhdi

Verb : Ayohusga Present Tense

jiyousga hiyohusga ayohusga aniyohusga idiyohusga

Dying (S/he) Completive Past

jiyousvi hiyohusvi uyohusvi uniyohusvi igiyohusvi

Habitual Tense
jiyousgoi hiyohusgoi ayohusgoi aniyohusgoi idiyohusgoi

Immediate
jiyouhi hiyohuhi ayohuhi aniyohuhi idiyohuhi

Infinitive
agiyohuhisdi jayohuhisdi uyohuhisdi uniyohusdi igiyohusdi

32

Verb : Galuloga Present Tense

jiluloga hiluloga galuloga aniluloga idiluloga

Lacking / Missing (It is) Completive Past

agilulojvi jalulojvi ululojvi unilulojvi igilulojvi

Habitual Tense
jilulogoi hilulogoi galulogoi anilulogoi idilugoi

Immediate
jilulogi hilulogi galulogi anilulogi idilulogi

Infinitive
agilulosdi jalulosdi ululosdi unilulosdi igilulosdi

Verb : Galosga Present Tense

jilosga hilosga galosga anilosga idilosga

Passing By / Passing It (Like a Test) Completive Past

agilosvi jalosvi ulosvi unilosvi igilosvi

Habitual Tense
jilosgoi hilosgoi galosgoi anilosgoi idilosgoi

Immediate
jilohi hilohi galohi anilohi idilohi

Infinitive
agilohisdi jalohisdi ulohisdi unilohisdi igilohisdi

Verb : Galonuheha Present Tense

jilonueha hilonuheha galonuheha anilonuheha idilonuheha

Cheating Completive Past

agilonuhehlvi jalonuhehlvi ulonuhehlvi unilonuhehlvi igilonuhehlvi

Habitual Tense
jilonuesgoi hilonuhesgoi galonuhesgoi anilonuhesgoi idilonuhesgoi

Immediate
jilonuvla hilonuhvla galonuhvla anilonuhvla idilonuhvla

Infinitive
agilonuhehdi jalonuhehdi ulonuhehdi unilonuhehdi igilonuhehdi

Verb : Ganvdia Present Tense

jinvdia hinvdia ganvdia aninvdia idinvdia

Missing (Him/It) Completive Past

jinvdvi aginvdvi hinvdvi janvdvi unvdvi uninvdvi iginvdvi

Habitual Tense
jinvdisgoi hinvdisgoi ganvdisgoi aninvdisgoi idinvdisgoi

Immediate
jinvda hinvda ganvda aninvda idinvda

Infinitive
jinvdisdi aginvdisdi hinvdisdi janvdisdi unvdisdi uninvdisdi iginvdisdi

33

Verb : Gvhnisdiha Present Tense

gvnisdiha hvhnisdiha gvhnisdiha anvhnisdiha idvhnisdiha

Cooking (A Food) Completive Past

agwvhnistanvi jvhnistanvi uwahnistanvi unvhnistanvi igvhnistanvi

Habitual Tense
gvnisdisgoi hvhnisdisgoi gvhnisdisgoi anvhnisdisgoi idvhnisdisgoi

Immediate
gvnisda hvhnisda gvhnisda anvhnisda idvhnisda

Infinitive
agwvhnisdohdi jvhnisdohdi uwahnisdohdi unvhnisdohdi igvhnisdohdi

Verb : Uwelihia Present Tense

agwelihia jelihia uwelihia unelihia igelihia

Worried / Anxious Completive Past

agwelihisgvi jelihisgvi uwelihisgvi unelihisgvi igelihisgvi

Habitual Tense
agwelihisgoi jelihisgoi uwelihisgoi unelihisgoi igelihisgoi

Immediate
agwelihisgesdi jelihisgesdi uwelihisgesdi unelihisgesdi igelihisgesdi

Infinitive
agwelihisdi jelihisdi uwelihisdi unelihisdi igelihisdi

*hlesdi yijelihisgesdi dont worry Verb : Uyohusea Present Tense

agiyohusea jayohusea uyohusea uniyohusea igiyohusea

Losing Something (Thing) Completive Past

agiyohuselvi jayohuselvi uyohuselvi uniyohuselvi igiyohuselvi

Habitual Tense
agiyohusehoi jayohusehoi uyohusehoi uniyohusehoi igiyohusehoi

Immediate
agiyohusi jayohusi uyohusi uniyohusi igiyohusi

Infinitive
agiyohusehdi jayohusehdi uyohusehdi uniyohusehdi igiyohusehdi

Verb : Adatlosga Present Tense

gadatlosga hadatlosga adatlosga an(a)datlosga idadatlosga

Winning Completive Past

agwadatlosvi jadatlosvi udatlosvi un(a)datlosvi igadatlosvi

Habitual Tense
gadatlosgoi hadatlosgoi adatlosgoi an(a)datlosgoi idadatlosgoi

Immediate
gadatlohi hadatlohi adatlohi an(a)datlohi idadatlohi

Infinitive
agwadatlohisdi jadatlohisdi udatlohisdi un(a)datlohisdi igadatlohisdi

34

Verb : Unohyvhga Present Tense

aginohyvhga janohyvhga unohyvhga uninohyvhga iginohyvhga

Sound (It is making) Completive Past

aginohyvlsvi janohyvlsvi unohyvlsvi uninohyvlsvi iginohyvlsvi

Habitual Tense
aginohyvhgoi janohyvhgoi unohyvhgoi uninohyvhgoi iginohyvhgoi

Immediate
aginohyvla janohyvla unohyvla uninohyvla iginohyvla

Infinitive
aginohyvhlisdi janohyvhlisdi unohyvhlisdi uninohyvhlisdi iginohyvhlisdi

Verb : Alkisohdi Present Tense

galikisohdi halkisohdi alkisohdi analkisohdi idalkisohdi

Practicing Completive Past

agwalkisohtanvi jalkisohtanvi ulkisohtanvi unalkisohtanvi igalkisohtanvi

Habitual Tense
galikisohdihoi halkisohdihoi alkisohdihoi analkisohdihoi idalkisohdihoi

Immediate
galikisohda halkisohda alkisohda analkisohda idalkisohda

Infinitive
agwalkisohdohdi jalkisohdohdi ulkisohdohdi unalkisohdohdi igalkisohdohdi

dvnalkisohtani they will practice Verb : Ahlinohehdi Present Tense

jilinohehdi hilinohehdi ahlinohehdi anahlinohehdi edahlinohehdi

Talking To, Speaking With Completive Past

jilinohehtanvi hilinohetanvi uhlinohetanvi unahlinohetanvi edahlinohetanvi

Habitual Tense
jilinohehdisgoi hilinohehdisgoi ahlinohehdisgoi anahlinohehdisgoi edahlinohehdisgoi

Immediate
jilinohehda hilinohehda ahlinohehda anahlinohehda edahlinohehda

Infinitive
jilinohehdohdi hilinohehdohdi uhlinohehdohdi unahlinohehdohdi edahlinohehdohdi

Verb : Dasehiha Present Tense

degasehiha dehasehiha dasehiha danasehiha dedasehiha

Counting Completive Past

dagwasehlvi dejasehlvi dusehlvi dunasehlvi degasehlvi

Habitual Tense
degasehihoi dehasehihoi dasehihoi danasehihoi dedasehihoi

Immediate
digasega tasega disega dinasega didasega

Infinitive
digwasesdi dijasesdi jusesdi junasesdi digasesdi

35

Verb : Adadolisdiha Present Tense

gadadolisdiha hadadolisdiha adadolisdiha anadadolisdiha idadadolisdiha

Praying Completive Past

agwadadolistanvi jadadolistanvi udadolistanvi unadadolistanvi igadadolistanvi

Habitual Tense
gadadolisdisgoi hadadolisdisgoi adadolisdisgoi anadadolisdisgoi idadadolisdisgoi

Immediate
gadadolisda hadadolisda adadolisda anadadolisda idadadolisda

Infinitive
agwadadolisdohdi jadadolisdohdi udadolisdohdi unadadolisdohdi igadadolisdohdi

Verb : Adahyiha Present Tense

jiyadayiha gadayiha hiyadayiha hadayiha adahyiha anadahyiha idadahyiha

Denying Completive Past

jiyadayilvi agwadahyilvi hiyadayilvi jadahyilvi udahyilvi unadahyilvi igadahyilvi

Habitual Tense
jiyadayihoi gadayihoi hiyadayihoi hadayihoi adahyihoi anadahyihoi idadahyihoi

Immediate
jiyadayiga gadayhga hiyadayiga hadayhga adayhga anadayhga idadayhga

Infinitive
jiyadayisdi agwadayhsdi hiyadayisdi jadayhsdi udayhsdi unadayhsdi igadayhsdi

Verb : Adanedliyva Present Tense

gadanedliyva hadanedliyva adanedliyva anadanedliyva idadanedliyva

Changing Completive Past

agwadanedliyvsvi jadanedliyvsvi udanedliyvsvi unadanedliyvsvi igadanedliyvsvi

Habitual Tense
gadanedliyvsgoi hadanedliyvsgoi adanedliyvsgoi anadanedliyvsgoi idadanedliyvsgoi

Immediate
gadanedliyvna hadanedliyvna adanedliyvna anadanedliyvna idadanedliyvna

Infinitive
agwadanedliyvsdi jadanedliyvsdi udanedliyvsdi unadanedliyvsdi igadanedliyvsdi

Verb : Adanedliyvsdiha Present Tense gadanedliyvsdiha hadanedliyvsdiha adanedliyvsdiha idadanedliyvsdiha Habitual Tense gadanedliyvsdisgoi hadanedliyvsdisgoi adanedliyvsdisgoi idadanedliyvsdisgoi

Taking Turns, Change Immediate

hadanedliyvsda adanedliyvsda anadanedliyvsda idadanedliyvsda

Completive Past
jadanedliyvstanvi udanedliyvstanvi igadanedliyvstanvi

Infinitive
agwadanedliyvsdohdi jadanedliyvsdohdi udanedliyvsdohdi unadanedliyvsdohdi igadanedliyvsdohdi

agwadanedliyvstanvi gadanedliyvsda

anadanedliyvsdiha anadanedliyvsdisgoi unadanedliyvstanvi

36

Verb : Adanhtehiloa Present Tense

gadanvtehiloa hadanvtehiloa adanvtehiloa anadanvtehiloa idadanvtehiloa

Pondering, Considering Completive Past

agwadanhtehilovi jadanhtehilovi udanhtehilovi unadanhtehilovi igadanhtehilovi

Habitual Tense
gadanhtehilosgoi hadanhtehilosgoi adanhtehilosgoi anadanhtehilosgoi idadanhtehilosgoi

Immediate
gadanhtehiloja hadanhtehiloja adanhtehiloja anadanhtehiloja idadanhtehiloja

Infinitive
agwadanhtehilosdi jadanhtehilosdi udanhtehilosdi unadanhtehilosdi igadanhtehilosdi

Verb : Adansini Present Tense

gadanasini hadansini adansini anadansini idadansini

Crawling Completive Past

agwadansinvsvi jadansinvsvi udansinvsvi unadansinvsvi igadansinvsvi

Habitual Tense
gadanasinegoi hadansinegoi adansinegoi anadansinegoi idadansinegoi

Immediate
gadanasinuga hadansinuga adansinuga anadansinuga idadansinuga

Infinitive
agwadansinvsdi jadansinvsdi udansinvsdi unadansinvsdi igadansinvsdi

Verb : Adanva Present Tense

gadanva hadanva adanva anadanva idadanva

Moving Completive Past

agwadanvsvi jadanvsvi udanvsvi unadanvsvi igadanvsvi

Habitual Tense
gadanvsgoi hadanvsgoi adanvsgoi anadanvsgoi idadanvsgoi

Immediate
gadanvna hadanvna adanvna anadanvna idadanvna

Infinitive
agwadanvsdi jadanvsdi udanvsdi unadanvsdi igadanvsdi

Verb : Adanvsga Present Tense

gadanvsga hadanvsga adanvsga anadanvsga idadanvsga

Ordering Completive Past

agwadanvsvi jadanvsvi udanvsvi unadanvsvi igadanvsvi

Habitual Tense
gadanvsgoi hadanvsgoi adanvsgoi anadanvsgoi idadanvsgoi

Immediate
gadanvla hadanvla adanvla anadanvla idadanvla

Infinitive
agwadanvsdi jadanvsdi udanvsdi unadanvsdi igadanvsdi

37

Verb : Kanvwia Present Tense

jinvwia hinvwia kanvwia aninvwia idinvwia

Curing, Doctoring / Soldering, Welding Completive Past

akinvwanvi jahnvwanvi uhnvwanvi unihnvwanvi igihnvwanvi

Habitual Tense
jinvwisgoi hinvwisgoi kanvwisgoi aninvwisgoi idinvwisgoi

Immediate
jinvwvga hinvwvga / hihnvwvga kahnvwvga anihnvwvga idihnvwvga

Infinitive
akinvwodi jahnvwodi uhnvwodi unihnvwodi igihnvwodi

Verb : Uwehisdaneha Present Tense

agwehisdaneha jehisdaneha uwehisdaneha unehisdaneha igehisdaneha

Aching, Hurting Completive Past

agwehisdanelvi jehisdanelvi uwehisdanelvi unehisdanelvi igehisdanelvi

Habitual Tense
agwehisdanehoi jehisdanehoi uwehisdanehoi unehisdanehoi igehisdanehoi

Immediate
agwehisdasi jehisdasi uwehisdasi unehisdasi igehisdasi

Infinitive
agwehisdanehdi jehisdanehdi uwehisdanehdi unehisdanehdi igehisdanehdi

Verb : Udiwsga Present Tense

agwadiwsga jadiwsga udiwsga unadiwsga igadiwsga

Getting Well Completive Past

agwadiwsvi jadiwsvi udiwsvi unadiwsvi igadiwsvi

Habitual Tense
agwadiwsgoi jadiwsgoi udiwsgoi unadiwsgoi igadiwsgoi

Immediate
agwadihwi jadihwi udihwi unadihwi igadihwi

Infinitive
agwadihwisdi jadihwisdi udihwisdi unadihwisdi igadihwisdi

Verb : Dalehisiha Present Tense

degaleisiha dehaleisiha daleisiha danaleisiha dedaleisiha

Recuperating Completive Past

dagwalehisahnvi dejalehisahnvi dulehisahnvi dunalehisahnvi degalehisahnvi

Habitual Tense
degalehisisgoi dehalehisisgoi dalehisisgoi danalehisisgoi dedalehisisgoi

Immediate
digalehisa talehisa dilehisa dinalehisa didalehisa

Infinitive
digwalehisohdi dijalehisohdi julehisohdi junalehisohdi digalehisohdi

38

Verb : Atolsdiha Present Tense

jiyatolsdiha hiyatolsdiha atolsdiha anatolsdiha idatolsdiha

Loaning Completive Past

jiyatolstanvi hiyatolstanvi utolstanvi unatolstanvi igatolstanvi

Habitual Tense
jiyatolsdisgoi hiyatolsdisgoi atolsdisgoi anatolsdisgoi idatolsdisgoi

Immediate
jiyatolsda hiyatolsda atolsda anatolsda idatolsda

Infinitive
jiyatolsdohdi hiyatolsdohdi utolsdohdi unatolsdohdi igatolsdohdi

Verb : Atolsga Present Tense

gatolsga hatolsga atolsga anatolsga idatolsga

Borrowing Completive Past

agwatolsvi jatolsvi utolsvi unatolsvi igatolsvi

Habitual Tense
gatolsgoi hatolsgoi atolsgoi anatolsgoi idatolsgoi

Immediate
gatola hatola atola anatola idatola

Infinitive
agwatohlisdi jatohlisdi utohlisdi unatohlisdi igatohlisdi

Verb : Atsgovsga Present Tense

gajisgovsga hatsgovsga atsgovsga anatsgovsga idatsgovsga

Lying Completive Past

agwatsgonvi jatsgonvi utsgonvi unatsgonvi igatsgonvi

Habitual Tense
gajisgovsgoi hatsgovsgoi atsgovsgoi anatsgovsgoi idatsgovsgoi

Immediate
gajisgovga hatsgovga atsgovga anatsgovga idatsgovga

Infinitive
agwatsgodi jatsgodi utsgodi unatsgodi igatsgodi

Verb : Atuisdiha Present Tense

jituisdiha hituisdiha atuisdiha anituisdiha idituisdiha

Promising Completive Past

aktuistanvi tstuistanvi utuistanvi untuistanvi iktuistanvi

Habitual Tense
jituisdisgoi hituisdisgoi atuisdisgoi anituisdisgoi idituisdisgoi

Immediate
jituisda hituisda atuisda anituisda idituisda

Infinitive
aktuisdohdi tstuisdohdi utuisdohdi untuisdohdi iktuisdohdi

39

Verb : Ayohiha Present Tense

jiyoiha hiyohiha ayohiha aniyohiha idiyohiha

Shooting Completive Past

agiyohlvi jayohlvi uyohlvi uniyohlvi igiyohlvi

Habitual Tense
jiyoihoi hiyohihoi ayohihoi aniyohihoi idiyohihoi

Immediate
jiyoa hiyoa / hiyoha ayoha aniyoha idiyoha

Infinitive
agiyosdi jayosdi uyosdi uniyosdi igiyosdi

*Person forms for I and You have long vowels, inanimate have short initial Verb : Dadayosga Present Tense
degadayosga dahadayosga dadayosga danadayosga dedadayosga

Giving Up Completive Past

dagwadayosvi dejadayosvi dudayosvi dunadayosvi degadayosvi

Habitual Tense
degadayosgoi dehadayosgoi dadayosgoi danadayosgoi dedadayosgoi

Immediate
digadayohi tadayohi didayohi dinadayohi didadayohi

Infinitive
digwadayohisdi dijadayohisdi judayohisdi junadayohisdi digadayohisdi

Verb : Eha Present Tense

gea heha eha aneha ideha

Lives (Resides) Completive Past

x

Habitual Tense
geoi hehoi ehoi anehoi idehoi

Immediate
gehesdi hehesdi ehesdi anehesdi idehesdi

Infinitive
x

*Sample sentence uses /ehv/ for he lived (there) Verb : Uneguja Present Tense
agineguja janeguja uneguja unineguja igineguja

Mean Completive Past

aginegujvi janegujvi unegujvi uninegujvi iginegujvi

Habitual Tense
aginegujoi janegujoi unegujoi uninegujoi iginegujoi

Immediate
aginegujesdi janegujesdi unegujesdi uninegujesdi iginegujesdi

Infinitive
x

40

Verb : Dakanehiha Present Tense

dejiganehiha dehikanehiha dakanehiha danikanehiha dedikanehiha

Tying Completive Past

dagikanehlvi dejakanehlvi dukanehlvi dunikanehlvi degikanehlvi

Habitual Tense
dejiganehihoi deihikanehihoi dakanehihoi danikanehihoi dedikanehihoi

Immediate
dijiganega tikanega dikanega dinikanega didikanega

Infinitive
digijihlusdi dijajihlusdi jujihlusdi junijihlusdi digijihlusdi

*EJ was unsure of the Infinitive Form Verb : Dakanedliyva Present Tense
dejiganedliyva dehikanedliyva dakanedliyva danikanedliyva dedikanedliyva

Untying Completive Past

dagikanedlihyvsvi dejakanedlihyvsvi dukanedlihyvsvi dunikanedlihyvsvi degikanedlihyvsvi

Habitual Tense
dejiganedliyvsgoi dehikanedliyvsgoi dakanedliyvsgoi danikanedliyvsgoi dedikanedliyvsgoi

Immediate
dijiganeya tikanehya dikanehya dinikanehya didikanehya

Infinitive
digikanehyohdi dijakanehyohdi jukanehyohdi dunikanehyohdi digikanehyohdi

Verb : Gohlvsga Present Tense

golvsga hohlvsga gohlvsga anohlvsga idohlvsga

Full, Getting Completive Past

agwohlvsvi johlvsvi uwohlvsvi unohlvsvi igohlvsvi

Habitual Tense
golvsgoi hohlvsgoi gohlvsgoi anohlvsgoi idohlvsgoi

Immediate
golvhi hohlvhi gohlvhi anohlvhi idohlvhi

Infinitive
agwohlvhisdi johlvhisdi uwohlvhisdi unohlvhisdi igohlvhisdi

Verb : Guhiloa Present Tense

guiloa huhiloa guhiloa anuhiloa iduhiloa

Washing It Completive Past

agwuhilovi juhilovi uwuhilovi unuhilovi iguhilovi

Habitual Tense
guilosgoi huhilosgoi guhilosgoi anuhilosgoi iduhilosgoi

Immediate
guiloja huhiloja guhiloja anuhiloja iduhiloja

Infinitive
agwuhilosdi juhilosdi uwuhilosdi unuhilosdi iguhilosdi

41

Verb : Galega Present Tense

jilega hilega galega anilega idilega

Climbing Completive Past

agilvsvi jalvsvi ulvsvi unilvsvi igilvsvi

Habitual Tense
jilegoi hilegoi galegoi anilegoi idilegoi

Immediate
jiluga hiluga galuga aniluga idiluga

Infinitive
agilvsdi jalvsdi ulvsdi unilvsdi igilvsdi

*See if EJ use // on any of these forms Verb : Galonasdiha Present Tense

jilonasdiha hilonasdiha galonasdiha anilonasdiha edilonasdiha

Bluffing, Deceiving, Tricking (Him/Her) Completive Past

jilonastanvi hilonastanvi ulonastanvi unilonastanvi edilonastanvi

Habitual Tense
jilonasdisgoi hilonasdisgoi galonasdisgoi anilonasdisgoi edilonasdisgoi

Immediate
jilonasda hilonasda galonasda anilonasda edilonasda

Infinitive
jilonasdohdi hilonasdohdi ulonasdohdi unilonasdohdi edilonasdohdi

Verb : Daniyelisga Present Tense

dosdiyelisga dojiyelisga daniyelisga desdiyelisga dejiyelisga

Adjourning Completive Past

doginiyelisvi dogiyelisvi duniyelisvi desdiyelisvi dejiyelisvi

Habitual Tense
dosdiyelisgoi dojiyelisgoi daniyelisgoi desdiyelisgoi dejiyelisgoi

Immediate
josdiyelihi jojiyelihi diniyelisdi disdiyelihi dijiyelihi

Infinitive
joginiyelihisdi jogiyelihisdi juniyelihisdi disdiyelihisdi dijiyelihisdi

Verb : Ahljadohvsga Present Tense

galijadohvsga hahljadohvsga ahljadohvsga anahljadohvsga idahljadohvsga

Preaching Completive Past

agwahljadohnvi jahljadohnvi uhljadohnvi unahljadohnvi igahljadohnvi

Habitual Tense
galijadohvsgoi hahljadohvsgoi ahljadohvsgoi anahljadohvsgoi idahljadohvsgoi

Immediate
galijadohvga hahljadohvga ahljadohvga anahljadohvga idahljadohvga

Infinitive
agwahljatdi jahljatdi uhljatdi unahljatdi igahljatdi

42

Verb : Ahyvhtea Present Tense

jiyayhtea gayvhtea hiyayvhtea hayvhtea ayvhtea anayvhtea idayvhtea

Kicking (Him/It) Completive Past

jiyayhtesvi agwahyvhtesvi hiyahyvhtesvi jahyvhtesvi uhyvhtesvi unahyvhtesvi igahyvhtesvi

Habitual Tense
jiyayhtesgoi gayvhtesgoi hiyahyvhtesgoi hahyvhtesgoi ahyvhtesgoi anahyvhtesgoi idahyvhtesgoi

Immediate
jiyayhtagi gayvhtagi hiyayhtagi hahyvhtagi ahyvhtagi anahyvhtagi idahyvhtagi

Infinitive
jiyayhtesdi agwahyvhtesdi hiyahyvhtesdi jahyvhtesdi uhyvhtesdi unahyvhtesdi igahyvhtesdi

Verb : Ahiha Present Tense

jiiha hihiha ahiha anihiha idihiha

Killing (Him/It) Completive Past

jihlvi agihlvi hihlvi jahlvi uhlvi unihlvi igihlvi

Habitual Tense
jiihoi hihihoi ahihoi anihihoi idihihoi

Immediate
jiluga hiluga aluga aniluga idiluga

Infinitive
jihisdi agihisdi hihisdi jahisdi uhisdi unihisdi igihisdi

Verb : Aneladia Present Tense

ganeladia haneladia aneladia ananeladia idaneladia

Married, S/he is Getting Completive Past

agwaneladvi janeladvi uneladvi unaneladvi iganeladvi

Habitual Tense
ganeladisgoi haneladisgoi aneladisgoi ananeladisgoi idaneladisgoi

Immediate
ganelada hanelada anelada ananelada idanelada

Infinitive
agwaneladisdi janeladisdi uneladisdi unaneladisdi iganeladisdi

Verb : Usvhiha Present Tense

aksvhiha tsvhiha usvhiha un(i)svhiha iksvhiha

Going to Bed Completive Past

aksvhlvi tsvhlvi usvhlvi un(i)svhlvi iksvhlvi

Habitual Tense
aksvhihoi tsvhihoi usvhihoi un(i)svhihoi iksvhihoi

Immediate
aksvha tsvha usvha un(i)svha iksvha

Infinitive
aksvsdi tsvsdi usvsdi un(i)svsdi iksvsdi

43

Verb : Asuyea Present Tense

jiyasuyea gasuyea hiyasuyea hasuyea asuyea anasuyea idasuyea

Choosing (Him/It) Completive Past

jiyasuyesvi agwasuyesvi hiyasuyesvi jasuyesvi usuyesvi unasuyesvi igasuyesvi

Habitual Tense
jiyasuyesgoi gasuyesgoi hiyasuyesgoi hasuyesgoi asuyesgoi anasuyesgoi idasuyesgoi

Immediate
jiyasuyagi gasuyagi hiyasuyagi hasuyagi asuyagi anasuyagi idasuyagi

Infinitive
jiyasuyesdi agwasuyesdi hiyasuyesdi jasuyesdi usuyesdi unasuyesdi igasuyesdi

Verb : Akehega Present Tense

jikehega hikehega akehega anikehega idikehega

Chasing (Him/It) Completive Past

jikehvsvi agikehvsvi hikehvsvi jakehvsvi ukehvsvi unikehvsvi igikehvsvi

Habitual Tense
jikehegoi hikehegoi akehegoi anikehegoi idikehegoi

Immediate
jikehuga hikehuga akehuga anikehuga idikehuga

Infinitive
jikehvsdi agikehvsdi hikehvsdi jakehvsdi ukehvsdi unikehvsdi igikehvsdi

Verb : Ganiyiha Present Tense

jiniyiha jiniyiha hiniyiha hiniyiha ganiyiha aniniyiha idiniyiha

Catching/Arresting (Him/It) Completive Past

jiniyvhvi agiyvhvi hiniyvhvi janiyvhvi uniyvsvi uniniyvsvi iginiyvsvi

Habitual Tense
jiniyisgoi jiniyisgoi hiniyisgoi hiniyisgoi ganiyisgoi aniniyisgoi idiniyisgoi

Immediate
jiniya jiniya hiniya hiniya ganiya aniniya idiniya

Infinitive
jiniyhdi aginiyhdi hiniyhdi janiyhdi uniyhdi uniniyhdi iginiyhdi

Verb : Degukdiha Present Tense

degugodiha dehugodiha degukdiha danukdiha dedukdiha

Deciding Completive Past

dagwuktanvi dejuktanvi duwuktanvi dunuktanvi deguktanvi

Habitual Tense
degugodisgoi dehugodisgoi degukdisgoi danukdisgoi dedukdisgoi

Immediate
digugoda tukda digukda dinukda didukda

Infinitive
digwukdohdi dijukdohdi juwukdohdi junukdohdi digukdohdi

44

Verb : Ganosgia Present Tense

jinosgia hinosgia ganosgia aninosgia idinosgia

Stealing Completive Past

aginosgisvi janosgisvi unosgisvi uninosgisvi iginosgisvi

Habitual Tense
jinosgisgoi hinosgisgoi ganosgisgoi aninosgisgoi idinosgisgoi

Immediate
jinosgi hinosgi ganosgi aninosgi idinosgi

Infinitive
aginosgisdi janosgisdi unosgisdi uninosgisdi iginosgisdi

Verb : Ukwolega Present Tense

agikwolega jakwolega ukwolega unikwolega igikwolega

No Luck at Hunting Completive Past

agikwolvsvi jakwolvsvi ukwolvsvi unikwolvsvi igikwolvsvi

Habitual Tense
agikwolegoi jakwolegoi ukwolegoi unikwolegoi igikwolegoi

Immediate
agikwoluga jakwoluga ukwoluga unikwoluga igikwoluga

Infinitive
agikwolvsdi jakwolvsdi ukwolvsdi unikwolvsdi igikwolvsdi

Verb : Alsgia Present Tense

galisgia halsgia alsgia analsgia idalsgia

Dancing Completive Past

agwalsgisvi jalsgisvi ulsgisvi unalsgisvi igalsgisvi

Habitual Tense
galisgisgoi halsgisgoi alsgisgoi analsgisgoi idalsgisgoi

Immediate
galisgi halsgi alsgi analsgi idalsgi

Infinitive
agwalsgisdi jalsgisdi ulsgisdi unalsgisdi igalsgisdi

Verb : Asvhniha Present Tense

jiyasvhniha gasvhniha hiyasvhniha hasvhniha asvhniha anasvhniha idasvhniha

Touching (Him/It) Completive Past

jiyasvhnilvi agwasvhnilvi hiyasvhnilvi jasvhnilvi usvhnilvi unasvhnilvi igasvhnilvi

Habitual Tense
jiyasvhnihoi gasvhnihoi hiyasvhnihoi hasvhnihoi asvhnihoi anasvhnihoi idasvhnihoi

Immediate
jiyasvnhga gasvnhga hiyasvnhga hasvnhga asvnhga anasvnhga idasvnhga

Infinitive
jiyasvnsdi agwasvnsdi hiyasvnsdi jasvnsdi usvnsdi unasvnsdi igasvnsdi

45

Verb : Udetiyiha Present Tense

agwadetiyiha jadetiyiha udetiyiha unadetiyiha igadetiyiha

S/hes Having a Birthday Completive Past

agwadetiyvhvi jadetiyvhvi udetiyvhvi unadetiyvhvi igadetiyvhvi

Habitual Tense
agwadetiyisgoi jadetiyisgoi udetiyisgoi unadetiyisgoi igadetiyisgoi

Immediate
agwadetiya jadetiya udetiya unadetiya igadetiya

Infinitive
agwadetiyhdi jadetiyhdi udetiyhdi unadetiyhdi igadetiyhdi

Verb : Atsdea Present Tense

gajisdea hatsdea atsdea anatsdea idatsdea

Biting Completive Past

agwatsdesvi jatsdesvi utsdesvi unatsdesvi igatsdesvi

Habitual Tense
gajisdesgoi hatsdesgoi atsdesgoi anatsdesgoi idatsdesgoi

Immediate
gajisdagi hatsdagi atsdagi anatsdagi idatsdagi

Infinitive
agwatsdesdi jatsdesdi utsdesdi unatsdesdi igatsdesdi

Verb : Ujetsdi Present Tense

agwajetsdi jajetsdi ujetsdi unajetsdi igajetsdi

Grinning Completive Past

agwajetsdvi jajetsdvi ujetsdvi unajetsdvi igajetsdvi

Habitual Tense
agwajetsdoi jajetsdoi ujetsdoi unajetsdoi igajetsdoi

Immediate
agwajetsda hajetsda / jajetsda ajetsda / ujetsda anajetsda / unajetsda idajetsda / igajetsda

Infinitive
agwajetsdohdi jajetsdohdi ujetsdohdi unajetsdohdi igajetsdohdi

Verb : Atvdasdiha Present Tense

jiyatvdasdiha gatvdasdiha hiyatvdasdiha hatvdasdiha atvdasdiha anatvdasdiha idatvdasdiha

Listening to Him/It (61) Completive Past

jiyatvdastanvi agwatvdastanvi hiyatvdastanvi jatvdastanvi utvdastanvi unatvdastanvi igatvdastanvi

Habitual Tense
jiyatvdasdisgoi hatvdasdisgoi hiyatvdasdisgoi hatvdasdisgoi atvdasdisgoi anatvdasdisgoi idatvdasdisgoi

Immediate
jiyatvdasda gatvdasda hiyatvdasda hatvdasda atvdasda anatvdasda idatvdasda

Infinitive
jiyatvdasdohdi agwatvdasdohdi hiyatvdasdohdi jatvdasdohdi utvdasdohdi unatvdasdohdi igatvdasdohdi

46

Verb : Asaladia Present Tense

jisaldia hisaladia asaladia anisaladia idisaladia

Raising/Lifting Completive Past

aksaldanvi tsaladanvi usaladanvi unisaladanvi iksaladanvi

Habitual Tense
jisaldisgoi hisaladisgoi asaladisgoi anisaladisgoi idisaladisgoi

Immediate
jisaldvga hisaladvga asaladvga anisaladvga idisaladvga

Infinitive
aksaldodi tsaladodi usaladodi unisaladodi iksaladodi

Verb : Ugohniyoga Present Tense

agigohniyoga jagohniyoga ugohniyoga unigohniyoga igigohniyoga

Late Completive Past

agigohniyojvi jagohniyojvi ugohniyojvi unigohniyojvi igigohniyojvi

Habitual Tense
agigohniyogoi jagohniyogoi ugohniyogoi unigohniyogoi igigohniyogoi

Immediate
agigohniyogi jagohniyogi ugohniyogi unigohniyogi igigohniyogi

Infinitive
agigohniyosdi jagohniyosdi ugohniyosdi unigohniyosdi igigohniyosdi

Verb : Gaduhvsga Present Tense

jiduhvsga hiduhvsga gaduhvsga aniduhvsga ididuhvsga

Baking (93) Completive Past

agiwaduhnvi jawaduhnvi uwaduhnvi uniwaduhnvi igiwaduhnvi

Habitual Tense
jiduhvsgoi hiduhvsgoi gaduhvsgoi aniduhvsgoi ididuhvsgoi

Immediate
jiduhvga hiduhvga gaduhvga aniduhvga ididuhvga

Infinitive
agiwatdi jawatdi uwatdi uniwatdi igiwatdi

Verb : Udlanvdadeha Present Tense

agwadlanvdadeha jadlanvdadeha udlanvdadeha unadlanvdadeha igadlanvdadeha

Has Time (161) Completive Past

agwadlanvdadelvi jadlanvdadelvi udlanvdadelvi unadlanvdadelvi igadlanvdadelvi

Habitual Tense
agwadlanvdadehoi jadlanvdadehoi udlanvdadehoi unadlanvdadehoi igadlanvdadehoi

Immediate
agwadlanvdadisi jadlanvdadisi udlanvdadisi unadlanvdadisi igadlanvdadisi

Infinitive
agwadlanvdadehdi jadlanvdadehdi udlanvdadehdi unadlanvdadehdi igadlanvdadehdi

47

Verb : Udlasitveha Present Tense

agwadlasitveha jadlasitveha udlasitveha unadlasitveha igadlasitveha

Disbelieving (161) Completive Past

agwadlasitvelvi jadlasitvelvi udlasitvelvi unadlasitvelvi igadlasitvelvi

Habitual Tense
agwadlasitvehoi jadlasitvehoi udlasitvehoi unadlasitvehoi igadlasitvehoi

Immediate
agwadlasitvsi jadlasitvsi udlasitvsi unadlasitvsi igadlasitvsi

Infinitive
agwadlasitvehdi jadlasitvehdi udlasitvehdi unadlasitvehdi igadlasitvehdi

Verb : Uksesdi Present Tense

jiyagasesdi agwaksesdi hiyagasesdi jaksesdi uksesdi unaksesdi igaksesdi

Watching / Careful (171) Completive Past

jiyagasesdvi agwaksesdvi hiyagasesdvi jaksesdvi uksesdvi unaksesdvi igaksesdvi

Habitual Tense
jiyagasesdoi agwaksesdoi hiyagasesdoi jaksesdoi uksesdoi unaksesdoi igaksesdoi

Immediate
jiyagasesdesdi agwaksesdesdi hiyagasesdesdi jaksesdesdi uksesdesdi unaksesdesdi igaksesdesdi

Infinitive
jiyagasesdohdi agwaksesdohdi hiyagasesdohdi jaksesdohdi uksesdohdi unaksesdohdi igaksesdohdi

Verb : Asvhvsga Present Tense

jisvhvsga hisvhvsga asvhvsga anisvhvsga idisvhvsga

Using/Drinking/Eating It Up (57) Completive Past

aksvhnvi tsvhnvi usvhnvi unisvhnvi iksvhnvi

Habitual Tense
jisvhvsgoi hisvhvsgoi asvhvsgoi anisvhvsgoi idisvhvsgoi

Immediate
jisvhna hisvhna asvhna anisvhna idisvhna

Infinitive
aksvhvsdi tsvhvsdi usvhvsdi unisvhvsdi iksvhvsdi

Verb : Unaligoha Present Tense

oginaligoha ogaligoha unaligoha ijaligoha igaligoha

Together (They are) (175) Completive Past

oginaligosvi ogaligosvi unaligosvi ijaligosvi igaligosvi

Habitual Tense
oginaligosoi ogaligosoi unaligosoi ijaligosoi igaligosoi

Immediate
oginaligosesdi ogaligosesdi unaligosesdi ijaligosesdi igaligosesdi

Infinitive
oginadalisohdi ogadalisohdi unadalisohdi ijadalisohdi igadalisohdi

48

Verb : Dagachvsdiha Present Tense

dvgwachvsdiha dejachsvsdiha dagachvsdiha degegachvsdiha check Immediate

Marrying (68)* Completive Past

dvgwachvstanvi dejachvstanvi dagachvstanvi degegachvstanvi

Habitual Tense
dvgwachvsvsdisgoi dejachvsdisgoi dagachvsdisgoi degegachvsdisgoi

Immediate
dvgwachvsda widejachvsda widagachvsda widegegachvsda

Infinitive
digwachvsdohdi dijachvsdohdi jagachvsdohdi jigegachvsdohdi

Verb : Alitia Present Tense

galitia halitia alitia analitia idalitia

Running Away / Escaping (40) Completive Past

agwalitisvi jalitisvi ulitisvi unalitisvi igalitisvi

Habitual Tense
galitisgoi halitisgoi alitisgoi analitisgoi idalitisgoi

Immediate
galiti haliti aliti analiti idaliti

Infinitive
agwalitisdi jalitisdi ulitisdi unalitisdi igalitisdi

Verb : Usihwasga Present Tense

aksihwasga tsihwasga usihwasga unsihwasga iksihwasga

Coughing (179) Completive Past

aksihwahvi tsihwahvi usihwahvi unsihwahvi iksihwahvi

Habitual Tense
aksihwasgoi tsihwasgoi usihwasgoi unsihwasgoi iksihwasgoi

Immediate
aksiwahi tsiwahi usiwahi unsiwahi iksiwahi

Infinitive
aksihwahisdi tsihwahisdi usihwahisdi unsihwahisdi iksihwahisdi

Verb : Dahlihgeha Present Tense

degalihgeha dehahlihgeha dahlihgeha danahlihgeha dedahlihgeha

Rocking (68) Completive Past

dagwahlihgehvi dejahlihgehvi duhlihgehvi dunahlihgehvi degahlihgehvi

Habitual Tense
degalihgesgoi dehahlihgesgoi dahlihgesgoi danahlihgesgoi dedahlihgesgoi

Immediate
digalihgvla tahlihgvla dihlihgvla dinahlihgvla didahlihgvla

Infinitive
digwahlihgehdi dijahlihgehdi juhlihgehdi junahlihgehdi digahlihgehdi

49

Verb : Gohlga Present Tense

jiyoliga hiyoliga gohlga anohlga edohlga

Recognizing Him (120) Completive Past

jiyohlvi hiyohljvi uwohljvi unohlvi edohlvi

Habitual Tense
jiyoligoi hiyoligoi gohlgoi anohlgoi edohlgoi

Immediate
jiyoligi hiyoligi gohlgi anohlgi edohlgi

Infinitive
jiyohlisdi hiyohlisdi uwohlisdi unohlisdi edohlisdi

Verb : Uwanvga Present Tense

agwvnvga jvnvga uwanvga unvnvga igvnvga

Hurrying (182) Completive Past

agwvnvgvi jvnvgvi uwanvgvi unvnvgvi igvnvgvi

Habitual Tense
agwvnvgoi jvnvgoi uwanvgoi unvnvgoi igvnvgoi

Immediate
agwvnvgi jvnvgi uwanvgi unvnvgi igvnvgi

Infinitive
agwvnvsdi jvnvsdi uwanvsdi unvnvsdi igvnvsdi

Verb : Uwawsvga Present Tense

agiwsvga jawsvga uwawsvga uniwsvga igiwsvga

Smells (182)* Completive Past

agiwsvjvi jawsvjvi uwawsvjvi uniwsvjvi igiwsvjvi

Habitual Tense
agiwsvgoi jawsvgoi uwawsvgoi uniwsvgoi igiwsvgoi

Immediate
agiwsvgi jawsvgi uwawsvgi uniwsvgi igiwsvgi

Infinitive
agiwsvsdi jawsvsdi uwawsvsdi uniwsvsdi igiwsvsdi

Verb : Goksga Present Tense

gogisga hoksga goksga anoksga idoksga

Smoking (122)* Completive Past

agwoksvi joksvi uwoksvi unoksvi igoksvi

Habitual Tense
gogisgoi hoksgoi goksgoi anoksgoi idoksgoi

Immediate
gogi hogi gogi anogi idogi

Infinitive
agwoksdi joksdi uwoksdi unoksdi igoksdi

50

Verb : Daksvsdiha Present Tense

dejigasvsdiha dehiksvsdiha daksvsdiha daniksvsdiha dediksvsdiha

Hes Making/Blowing Smoke (71)* Completive Past

dagiksvstanvi dejaksvstanvi duksvstanvi duniksvstanvi degiksvstanvi

Habitual Tense
dejigasvsdisgoi dehiksvsdisgoi daksvsdisgoi daniksvsdisgoi dediksvsdisgoi

Immediate
dijiksvsda tiksvsda diksvsda diniksvsda didiksvsda

Infinitive
digiksvsdohdi dijaksvsdohdi juksvsdohdi juniksvsdohdi digiksvsdohdi

Verb : Ahlosga Present Tense

jihlosga hihlosga ahlosga anihlosga edihlosga

Hes Beating Him/Her at a Game Completive Past

jihlosvi hihlosvi uhlosvi unihlosvi edihlosvi

Habitual Tense
jihlosgoi hihlosgoi ahlosgoi anihlosgoi edihlosgoi

Immediate
jihlohi hihlohi ahlohi anihlohi edihlohi

Infinitive
jihlohisdi hihlohisdi uhlohisdi unihlohisdi edihlohisdi

Verb : Ateladia Present Tense

gadeladia hateladia ateladia anateladia idateladia

Joining (59) Completive Past

agwateladvi jateladvi uteladvi unateladvi igateladvi

Habitual Tense
gadeladisgoi hateladisgoi ateladisgoi anatelidisgoi idatelidisgoi

Immediate
gadelada hatelada atelada anatelada idatelada

Infinitive
agwateladisdi jateladisdi uteladisdi unateladisdi igateladisdi

Verb : Atliha Present Tense

gatliha hatliha atliha anatliha idatliha

Fighting Completive Past

agwvtlilvi jvtlilvi utlilvi unvtlilvi igvtlilvi

Habitual Tense
gatlihoi hatlihoi atlihoi anatlihoi idatlihoi

Immediate
gatli hatli atli anatli idatli

Infinitive
agwalhsdi jahlsdi uhlsdi unahlsdi igahlsdi

51

Verb : Guhlvsga Present Tense

guhlvsga huhlvsga guhlvsga anuhlvsga iduhlvsga

Covering (125) Completive Past

agwuhlvnvi juhlvnvi uwuhlvnvi unuhlvnvi iguhlvnvi

Habitual Tense
guhlvsgoi huhlvsgoi guhlvsgoi anuhlvsgoi iduhlvsgoi

Immediate
guhlvvga huhlvvga guhlvvga anuhlvvga iduhlvvga

Infinitive
agwuhlvdi juhlvdi uwuhlvdi unuhlvdi iguhlvdi

Verb : Dalehvsga Present Tense

degalevsga dehalehvsga dalehvsga danalehvsga dedalehvsga

Getting Up (From Sitting) (73) Completive Past

dagwalehnvi dejalehnvi dulehnvi dunalehnvi degalehnvi

Habitual Tense
degalevsgoi dehalehvsgoi dalehvsgoi danalehvsgoi dedalehvsgoi

Immediate
digalevga talehvga dilehvga dinalehvga didalehvga

Infinitive
digwalehdi dijalehdi julehdi junalehdi digalehdi

Verb : Igaluhga Present Tense

ijiluhga ihiluhga igaluhga ianiluhga iidiluhga

Returning (131)* Completive Past

vagiluhjvi vjaluhjvi vuluhjvi uluhjvi vuniluhjvi vigiluhjvi

Habitual Tense
ijiluhgoi ihiluhgoi igaluhgoi ianiluhgoi iidiluhgoi

Immediate
jijiluhgi jihiluhgi jigaluhgi jianiluhgi jiidiluhgi

Infinitive
vagiluhisdi vjaluhisdi vuluhisdi uluhisdi vuniluhisdi vigiluhisdi

Verb : Kanawoga Present Tense

jinawoga hinawoga kanawoga aninawoga idinawoga

S/hes Cold (139) Completive Past

agihnawojvi jahnawojvi uhnawojvi unihnawojvi igihnawojvi

Habitual Tense
jinawogoi hinawogoi kanawogoi aninawogoi idinawogoi

Immediate
jinawogi hihnawogi kanawogi anihnawogi idihnawogi

Infinitive
agihnawosdi jahnawosdi uhnawosdi unihnawosdi igihnawosdi

52

Verb : Danagaleniha Present Tense

desdagaleniha dojagaleniha danagaleniha dejagaleniha dedagaleniha

They are Separating (74) Completive Past

deginagalenvhvi doganagalenvhvi dunagalenvhvi dejagalenvhvi degagalenvhvi

Habitual Tense
desdagalenisgoi dojagalenisgoi danagalenisgoi dejagalenisgoi dedagalenisgoi

Immediate
disdagalena jojagalena dinagalena dijagalena didagalena

Infinitive
disdagalenhdi jojagalenhdi junagalenhdi dijagalenhdi didagalenhdi

Verb : Nigvnhdea Present Tense

nigvnhdea hnvnhdea nigvnhdea nanvnhdea nidvnhdea

Taking It Off (147) Completive Past

nagwvnhdesvi nijvnhdesvi nuwanhdesvi nunvnhdesvi nigvnhdesvi

Habitual Tense
nigvnhdesgoi hnvnhdesgoi nigvnhdesgoi nanvnhdesgoi nidvnhdesgoi

Immediate
nigvnhdagi hnvnhdagi nigvnhdagi nanvnhdagi nidvnhdagi

Infinitive
iyagwvnhdesdi iyijvnhdesdi iyuwanhdesdi iyunvnhdesdi iyigvnhdesdi

Verb : Nigvnhdiha Present Tense

nigvnhdiha hnvnhdiha nigvnhdiha nanvnhdiha nidvnhdiha

Putting It On (147) Completive Past

nagwvnhtanvi nijvnhtanvi nuwanhtanvi nunvnhtanvi nigvnhtanvi

Habitual Tense
nigvnhdisgoi hnvnhdisgoi nigvnhdisgoi nanvnhdisgoi nidvnhdisgoi

Immediate
nigvnhda hnvnhda nigvnhda nanvnhda nidvnhda

Infinitive
iyagwvnhdohdi iyijvnhdohdi iyuwanhdohdi iyunvnhdohdi iyigvnhdohdi

Verb : Dasdayohiha Present Tense

dejisdayohiha deihisdayohiha dasdayohiha danisdayohiha dedisdayohiha

Shooting (75) Completive Past

daksdayohlvi detsdayohlvi dusdayohlvi dunisdayohlvi deksdayohlvi

Habitual Tense
dejisdayohihoi dehisdayohihoi dasdayohihoi danisdayohihoi dedisdayohihoi

Immediate
dijisdayoha tisdayoha disdayoha dinasdayoha didisdayoha

Infinitive
diksdayosdi ditsdayosdi jusdayosdi junisdayosdi diksdayosdi

53

Verb : Alsosdiha Present Tense

galisosdiha halsosdiha alsosdiha analsosdiha idalsosdiha

Aiming (43) Completive Past

agwalsostanvi jalsostanvi ulsostanvi unalsostanvi igalsostanvi

Habitual Tense
galisosdisgoi halsosdisgoi alsosdisgoi analsosdisgoi idalsosdisgoi

Immediate
galisosda halsosda alsosda analsosda idalsosda

Infinitive
agwalsosdohdi jalsosdohdi ulsosdohdi unalsosdohdi igalsosdohdi

Verb : Atohgiyaa Present Tense

gatohgiyaa hatohgiyaa atohgiyaa anatohgiyaa idatohgiyaa

Racing / Running for Office Completive Past

agwatohgiyvi jatohgiyvi utohgiyvi unatohgiyvi igatohgiyvi

Habitual Tense
gatohgiyasgoi hatohgiyasgoi atohgiyasgoi anatohgiyasgoi idatohgiyasgoi

Immediate
gatohgiya hatohgiya atohgiya anatohgiya idatohgiya

Infinitive
agwatohgiyasdi jatohgiyasdi utohgiyasdi unatohgiyasdi igatohgiyasdi

Verb : Atiyohiha Present Tense

gadiyohiha hatiyohiha atiyohiha anatiyohiha idatiyohiha

Arguing (59) Completive Past

agwatiyohlvi jatiyohlvi utiyohlvi unatiyohlvi igatiyohlvi

Habitual Tense
gadiyohihoi hatiyohihoi atiyohihoi anatiyohihoi idatiyohihoi

Immediate
gadiyoga hatiyoga atiyoga anatiyoga idatiyoga

Infinitive
agwatiyosdi jatiyosdi utiyosdi unatiyosdi igatiyosdi

Verb : Atawedovsga Present Tense

jidawedovsga hidawedovsga atawedovsga anidawedovsga ididawedovsga

Kissing (58) Completive Past

agidawedonvi jadawedonvi utawedonvi unidawedonvi igidawedonvi

Habitual Tense
jidawedovsga hidawedovsgoi atawedovsgoi anidawedovsgoi ididawedovsgoi

Immediate
jidawedovga hidawedovga atawedovga anidawedovga ididawedovga

Infinitive
agidawedodi jadawedodi utawedodi unidawedodi igidawedodi

54

Verb : Ayesdiha Present Tense

jiyesdiha hiyesdiha ayesdiha anayesdiha edayesdiha

Waking Him Up Completive Past

jiyestanvi hiyestanvi uyestanvi unayestanvi edayestanvi

Habitual Tense
jiyesdisgoi hiyesdisgoi ayesdisgoi anayesdisgoi edayesdisgoi

Immediate
jiyesda hiyesda ayesda unayesda edayesda

Infinitive
jiyesdohdi hiyesdohdi uyesdohdi unayesdohdi edayesdohdi

Verb : Agowhtvhdiha Present Tense

jigowhtvhdiha higowhtvhdiha agowhtvhdiha anigowhtvhdiha edigowhtvhdiha

Showing It To Him/Her Completive Past

jigowhtvhtanvi higowhtvhtanvi ugowhtvhtanvi unigowhtvhtanvi edigowhtvhtanvi

Habitual Tense
jigowhtvhdisgoi higowhtvhdisgoi agowhtvhdisgoi anigowhtvhdisgoi edigowhtvhdisgoi

Immediate
jigowhtvhda higowhtvhda agowhtvhda anigowhtvhda edigowhtvhda

Infinitive
jigowhtvhdohdi higowhtvhdohdi ugowhtvhdohdi unigowhtvhdohdi edigowhtvhdohdi

Verb : Ulawsdia Present Tense

jilawsdia hilawsdia ulawsdia dunalawsdia digalawsdia

Staying With Someone Completive Past

jilawstanvi hilawstanvi ulawstanvi dunalawstanvi digalawstanvi

Habitual Tense
jilawsdisgoi hilawsdisgoi ulawsdisgoi dunalawsdisgoi digalawsdisgoi

Immediate
jilawsda hilawsda ulawsda junalawsda digalawsda

Infinitive
jiyalawsdohdi hiyalawsdohdi ulawsdohdi junalawsdohdi digalawsdohdi

*/dosdalawstanvi/ - Uses Set A Verb : Ganosea Present Tense

jinosea hinosea ganosea aninosea edinosea

*2 HT: /jilawsdoi/ S/he is Telling Him/Her Completive Past

jinoselvi hinoselvi unoselvi uninoselvi edinoselvi

nd

Habitual Tense
jinosehoi hinosehoi ganosehoi aninosehoi edinosehoi

Immediate
jinohisi hinohisi ganohisi aninohisi edinohisi

Infinitive
jinosehdi hinosehdi unosehdi uninosehdi edinosehdi

55

Verb : Adehvsga Present Tense

gadevsga hadehvsga adehvsga anadehvsga idadehvsga

S/he is Being Born Completive Past

agwadehnvi jadehnvi udehnvi unadehnvi igadehnvi

Habitual Tense
gadevsgoi hadehvsgoi adehvsgoi anadehvsgoi idadehvsgoi

Immediate
gadevga hadehvga adehvga anadehvga idadehvga

Infinitive
agwadehdi jadehdi udehdi unadehdi igadehdi

Verb : Adisgahlvsga Present Tense

gadisgahlvsga hadisgahlvsga adisgahlvsga anadisgahlvsga idadisgahlvsga

S/he is Hiding Completive Past

agwadisgahlanv'i jadisgahlanv'i udisgahlanvi unadisgahlanv'i igadisgahlanv'i

Habitual Tense
gadisgahlvsgoi hadisgahlvsgoi adisgahlvsgoi anadisgahlvsgoi idadisgahlvsgoi

Immediate
gadisgahlvga hadisgahlvga adisgahlvga anadisgahlvga idadisgahlvga

Infinitive
agwadisgahldi jadisgahldi udisgahldi unadisgahldi igadisgahldi

Verb : Anidonaa Present Tense

ojidonaa ijidonaa ididonaa anidonaa

Standing, They Are (Congregation) Completive Past

x

Habitual Tense
ojidonaoi ijidonaoi ididonaoi anidonaoi

Immediate (Prg F)
ojidonaesdi ijidonaesdi ididonaesdi anidonaesdi

Infinitive
x

Verb : Anina Present Tense

ojina ijina idina anina

Sitting, They Are (Congregation) Completive Past

x

Habitual Tense
ojinoi ijinoi idinoi aninoi

Immediate
ojinesdi ijinesdi idinesdi aninesdi

Infinitive
x

*For the two forms listed above, they reference the concepts of standing and sitting as related to a groups of people in settings such as church, school, etc.

56

Verb : Ajavsga Present Tense

gajavsga haja'vsga aja'vsga anaja'vsga idaja'vsga

S/he is Getting in a Car, Box, Etc. Completive Past

agwajanv'i jajanv'i ujanvi unajanv'i igajanv'i

Habitual Tense
gajavsgoi haja'vsgo'i aja'vsgo'i anaja'vsgo'i idaja'vsgo'i

Immediate
gaja'vga hajavga aja'vga anaja'vga idaja'vga

Infinitive
agwajodi jajodi ujodi unajodi igajodi

Verb : Ajewia Present Tense

gajewia hajewi'a ajewi'a anajewi'a idajewi'a

S/he is Spilling It/Pouring It/Being Wasteful Completive Past

agwajewv'i jajewv'i ujewvi unajewv'i igajewv'i

Habitual Tense
gajewisgo'i hajewisgo'i ajewisgoi anajewisgo'i idajewisgo'i

Immediate
gajewa hajewa ajewa anajewa idajewa

Infinitive
agwajewasdi jajewasdi ujewasdi unajewasdi igajewasdi

Verb : Ahwisga Present Tense

jiwisga hihwisga ahwisga anihwisga idihwisga

S/he is Planting It Completive Past

akihwisv'i jahwisv'i uhwisv'i unihwisv'i igihwisv'i

Habitual Tense
jiwisgo'i hihwisgo'i ahwisgo'i anihwisgo'i idihwisgo'i

Immediate
jiwi hihwi ahwi anihwi idihwi

Infinitive
akihwisdi jahwisdi uhwisdi unihwisdi igihwisdi

Verb : Kdega Present Tense

jiyvdega hiyvdega kdega andega idvdega

S/hes Parting With Him/Her in Death Completive Past

akdejvi tsdejvi uwhdejvi undejvi ikdegjvi

Habitual Tense
jiyvdegoi hiyvdegoi kdegoi andegoi idvdegoi

Immediate
jiyvdegi hiyvdegi kdegi andegi idvdegi

Infinitive
akdeisdi tsdeisdi uwhdeisdi undeisdi ikdeisdi

57

Verb : Asdwadega Present Tense

jisdawadega hisdawadega asdawadega anisdawadega edisdawadega

S/he is Following Him/It Completive Past

jisdawadvsvi hisdawadvsvi usdawadvsvi unisdawadvsvi edisdawadvsvi

Habitual Tense
jisdawadegoi hisdawadegoi asdawadegoi anisdawadegoi edisdawadegoi

Immediate
jisdawaduga hisdawaduga asdawaduga anisdawaduga edisdawaduga

Infinitive
jisdawadvsdi hisdawadvsdi usdawadvsdi unisdawadvsdi edisdawadvsdi

Verb : Adehosga Present Tense

gadeosga hadehosga adehosga anadehosga idadehosga

S/he is Embarrassed Completive Past

agwadehosvi jadehosvi udehosvi unadehosvi igadehosvi

Habitual Tense
gadeosgoi hadehosgoi adehosgoi anadehosgoi idadehosgoi

Immediate
gadeohi hadehohi adehohi anadehohi idadehohi

Infinitive
agwadehohisdi jadehohisdi udehohisdi unadehohisdi igadehohisdi

Verb : Kanehgwoa Present Tense

jinehgwoa hinehgwoa kanehgwoa aninehgwoa idinehgwoa

S/he is Accumulating, Increasing It Completive Past

akihnehgwovi jahnehgwovi uhnehgwovi unihnehgwovi igihnehgwovi

Habitual Tense
jinehgwosgoi hinehgwosgoi kanehgwosgoi aninehgwosgoi idinehgwosgoi

Immediate
jinehgwoja hihnehgwoja kanehgwoja anihnehgwoja idihnehgwoja

Infinitive
akihnehgwosdi jahnehgwosdi uhnehgwosdi unihnehgwosdi igihnehgwosdi

Verb : Agvhaliha Present Tense

jigvaliha higvhaliha agvhaliha anigvhaliha idigvhaliha

S/he is Cutting/Slicing It Completive Past

agigvhalvhvi jagvhalvhvi ugvhalvhvi unigvhalvhvi igigvhalvhvi

Habitual Tense
jigvalisgoi higvhalisgoi agvhalisgoi anigvhalisgoi idigvhalisgoi

Immediate
jigvala higvhala agvhala anigvhala idigvhala

Infinitive
agigvhahldi jagvhahldi ugvhahldi unigvhahldi idigvhahldi

58

Verb : Agvsgwoa Present Tense

gagvsgwoa hagvsgwoa agvsgwoa anagvsgwoa idagvsgwoa

S/he is Washing His/Her Face Completive Past

agwagvsgwovi jagvsgwovi ugvsgwovi unagvsgwovi igagvsgwovi

Habitual Tense
gagvsgwosgoi hagvsgwosgoi agvsgwosgoi anagvsgwosgoi idagvsgwosgoi

Immediate
gagvsgwoja hagvsgwoja agvsgwoja anagvsgwoja idagvsgwoja

Infinitive
agwagvsgwosdi jagvsgwosdi ugvsgwosdi unagvsgwosdi igagvsgwosdi

Verb : Dasulea Present Tense

degasulea dehasulea dasulea danasulea dedasulea

S/he is Washing His/Her Hands Completive Past

dagwasulehvi dejasulehvi dusulehvi dunasulehvi degasulehvi

Habitual Tense
degasulesgvi dehasulesgvi dasulesgvi danasulesgvi dedasulesgvi

Immediate
digasuli tasuli disuli dinasuli didasuli

Infinitive
diksuhldi ditsuhldi jusuhldi junsuhldi digasuhldi

Verb : Uhniha Present Tense

agwahniha jahniha uhniha unahniha igahniha

S/he is in Bed Completive Past

agwahnihvi jahnihvi uhnihvi unahnihhvi igahnihvi

Habitual Tense
agwahnihoi jahnihoi uhnihoi unahnihoi igahnihoi

Immediate
agwahnihesdi jahnihesdi uhnihesdi unahnihesdi igahnihesdi

Infinitive
x

Verb : Gvjahlvsga Present Tense

gvjahlvsga hvjahlvsga gvjahlvsga anvjahlvsga idvjahlvsga

S/he is Frying It Completive Past

agwvjahlanvi jvjahlanvi uwvjahlanvi unvjahlanvi igvjahlanvi

Habitual Tense
gvjahlvsgoi hvjahlvsgoi gvjahlvsgoi anvjahlvsgoi idvjahlvsgoi

Immediate
gvjahlvga hvjahlvga gvjahlvga anvjahlvga idvjahlvga

Infinitive
agwvjahldi jvjahldi uwvjahldi unvjahldi igvjahldi

59

Verb : Dekanogisdiha Present Tense

dejinogisdiha dehihnogisdiha dekanogisdiha danihnogisdiha dedihnogisdiha

S/hes Playing Music Completive Past

dakinogistanvi dechanogistanvi duhnogistanvi dunihnogistanvi degihnogistanvi

Habitual Tense
dejinogisdisgoi dehihnogisdisgoi dekanogisdisgoi danihnogisdisgoi dedihnogisdisgoi

Immediate
dijinogisda tihnogisda dikanogisda dinihnogisda didihnogisda

Infinitive
dikihnogisdohdi dichanogisdohdi juhnogisdohdi junihnogisdohdi digihnogisdohdi

Verb : Usdvdia Present Tense

aksdvdia tsdvdia usdvdia unisdvdia igisdvdia

S/hes Being Punished Completive Past

aksdvdvi tsdvdvi usdvdvi unisdvdvi igisdvdvi

Habitual Tense
aksdvdisgoi tsdvdisgoi usdvdisgoi unisdvdisgoi igisdvdisgoi

Immediate
aksdvda tsdvda usdvda unisdvda igisdvda

Infinitive
aksdvdisdi tsdvdisdi usdvdisdi unisdvdisdi igisdvdisdi

Verb : Aktahva Present Tense

gagatahva haktahva aktahva anaktahva idaktahva

S/hes Turning Back / S/hes Turning Completive Past

agwaktahvsvi jaktahvsvi uktahvsvi unaktahvsvi igaktahvsvi

Habitual Tense
gagatahvsgoi haktahvsgoi aktahvsgoi anaktahvsgoi idaktahvsgoi

Immediate
gagatahvna haktahvna aktahvna anaktahvna idaktahvna

Infinitive
agwaktahvsdi jaktahvsdi uktahvsdi unaktahvsdi igaktahvsdi

Verb : Ahnigisdiha Present Tense

ganigisdiha hahnigisdiha ahnigisdiha anahnigisdiha idahnigisdiha

S/hes Starting It Completive Past

agwahnigistanvi jahnigistanvi uhnigistanvi unahnigistanvi igahnigistanvi

Habitual Tense
ganigisdisgoi hahnigisdisgoi ahnigisdisgoi anahnigisdisgoi idahnigisdisgoi

Immediate
ganigisda hahnigisda ahnigisda anahnigisda idahnigisda

Infinitive
agwahnigisdohdi jahnigisdohdi uhnigisdohdi unahnigisdohdi igahnigisdohdi

60

Verb : Uwehluhga Present Tense

agwehluga jehluga uwehluhga unehluhga igehluhga

S/hes Yelling/Howling, etc. Completive Past

agwehluhnvi jehluhnvi uwehluhnvi unehluhnvi igehluhnvi

Habitual Tense
agwehluhgoi jehluhgoi uwehluhgoi unehluhgoi igehluhgoi

Immediate
geluvga hehluhvga uwehluhvga unehluhvga igehluhvga

Infinitive
agwehluhvsdi jehluhvsdi uwehluhvsdi unehluhvsdi igehluhvsdi

Verb : Degvdiyea Present Tense

degvdiyea dehvdiyea degvdiyea danvdiyea dedvdiyea

S/hes Washing Dishes Completive Past

dagwvdiyevi dejvdiyevi duwadiyevi dunvdiyevi degvdiyevi

Habitual Tense
degvdiyesgoi dehvdiyesgoi degvdiyesgoi danvdiyesgoi dedvdiyesgoi

Immediate
digvdiya tvdiya digvdiya dinvdiya didvdiya

Infinitive
digwvdiyedi dijvdiyedi juwadiyedi junvdiyedi digvdiyedi

Verb : Ganahlvsga Present Tense

jinahlvsga hinahlvsga ganahlvsga aninahlvsga edinahlvsga

S/hes Hiring Him Completive Past

jinahlvnvi hinahlvnvi unahlvnvi aninahlvnvi edinahlvnvi

Habitual Tense
jinahlvsgoi hinahlvsgoi ganahlvsgoi aninahlvsgoi edinahlvsgoi

Immediate
jinahlvvga hinahlvvga ganahlvvga aninahlvvga edinahlvvga

Infinitive
jinahlvdi hinahlvdi unahlvdi uninahlvdi edinahlvdi

Verb : Gehluhvsga Present Tense

geluhvsga hehluhvsga gehluhvsga anehluhvsga idehluhvsga

S/hes Screaming/Yelling Completive Past

agwehluhnvi jehluhnvi uwehluhnvi unehluhnvi igehluhnvi

Habitual Tense
geluhvsgoi hehluhvsgoi gehluhvsgoi anehluhvsgoi idehluhvsgoi

Immediate
geluhvga hehluhvga gehluhvga anehluhvga idehluhvga

Infinitive
agwehluhvsdi jehluhvsdi uwehluhvsdi unehluhvsdi igehluhvsdi

61

Verb : Ajvstvsga Present Tense

jijvstvsga hijvstvsga ajvstvsga anijvstvsga idijvstvsga

S/hes Turning on a Light Completive Past

agijvstvsgoi jajvstvsgoi ujvstanvi unijvstanvi igijvstanvi

Habitual Tense
jijvstvsgoi hijvstvsgoi ajvstvsgoi anijvstvsgoi idijvstvsgoi

Immediate
jijvstvga hijvstvga ajvstvga anijvstvga idijvstvga

Infinitive
agijvstvsdi jajvstvsdi ujvstvsdi unijvstvsdi igijvstvsdi

Verb : Gegehyohvsga Present Tense

jiyeyohvsga hiyehyohvsga gegehyohvsga anehyohvsga edehyohvsga

S/he is Teaching Him/Her Completive Past

jiyeyohnvi hiyehyohnvi uwehyohnvi unehyohnvi edehyohnvi

Habitual Tense
jiyeyohvsgoi hiyehyohvsgoi gegehyohvsgoi anehyohvsgoi edehyohvsgoi

Immediate
jiyeyohvga hiyehyohvga gegehyohvga anehyohvga edehyohvga

Infinitive
jiyeyodi hiyehyohdi uwehyohdi unehyohdi edehyohdi

Verb : Asdayvhvsga Present Tense

jisdayvhvsga hisdayvhvsga asdayvhvsga anisdayvhvsga edisdayvhvsga

S/he is Cooking Him/Her a Meal Completive Past

jisdayvhnvi hisdayvhnvi usdayvhnvi unisdayvhnvi edisdayvhnvi

Habitual Tense
jisdayvhvsgoi hisdayvhvsgoi asdayvhvsgoi anisdayvhvsgoi edisdayvhvsgoi

Immediate
jisdayvhvga hisdayvhvga asdayvhvga anisdayvhvga edisdayvhvga

Infinitive
jisdaydi hisdayhdi usdayhdi unisdayhdi edisdayhdi

Verb : Dekgiloa Present Tense

degvgiloa dehvgiloa dekgiloa danvgiloa dedvgiloa

S/hes Washing Flexible Objects Completive Past

dagwvgilovi dejvgilovi duhgilovi dunvgilovi degvgilovi

Habitual Tense
degvgilosgoi dehvgilosgoi dekgilosgoi danvgilosgoi dedvgilosgoi

Immediate
digvgiloja tvhgiloja dikgiloja dinvgiloja didvgiloja

Infinitive
digwvgilosdi dijvgilosdi juhgilosdi junhgilosdi digvgilosdi

62

Verb : Alihelicheha Present Tense

jiyalielicheha hiyalihelicheha alihelicheha analihelicheha edalihelicheha

S/hes Appreciative/Thanking Him/Her Completive Past

jiyalielichelvi hiyalihelichelvi ulihelichelvi unalihelichelvi edalihelichelvi

Habitual Tense
jiyalielichehoi hiyalihelichehoi alihelichehoi analihelichehoi edalihelichehoi

Immediate
jiyalielichisi hiyalielichisi alielichisi analielichisi edalielichisi

Infinitive
jiyalielichedi hiyalihelichehdi ulihelichehdi unalihelichehdi edalihelichechdi

Verb : Asganvga Present Tense

jisganvga hisganvga asganvga anisganvga idisganvga

S/hes Committing a Crime Completive Past

aksganvjvi tsganvjvi usganvjvi unisganvjvi igisganvjvi

Habitual Tense
jisganvgoi hisganvgoi asganvgoi anisganvgoi idisganvgoi

Immediate
jisganvgi hisganvgi asganvgi anisganvgi idisganvgi

Infinitive
aksganvysdi tsganvysdi usganvysdi unisganvysdi igisganvysdi

Verb : Ulenahiha Present Tense

agwalenahiha jalenahiha ulenahiha unalenahiha igalenahiha

S/hes Losing His Way Completive Past

agwalenahlvi jalenahlvi ulenahlvi unalenahlvi igalenahlvi

Habitual Tense
agwalenahihoi jalenahihoi ulenahihoi unalenahihoi igalenahihoi

Immediate
agwalenaga jalenaga ulenaga unalenaga igalenaga

Infinitive
agwalenasdi jalenasdi ulenasdi unalenasdi igalenasdi

Verb : Ulidasdiha Present Tense

agilidasdiha jalidasdiha ulidasdiha uniladasdiha igiladasdiha

S/hes Making a Mistake Completive Past

agilidastanvi jalidastanvi ulidastanvi unilidastanvi igilidastanvi

Habitual Tense
agilidasdisgoi jalidasdisgoi ulidasdisgoi unilidasdisgoi igilidasdisgoi

Immediate
agilidasda jalidasda ulidasda unilidasda igilidasda

Infinitive
agilidasdohdi jalidasdohdi ulidasdohdi unilidasdohdi igilidasdohdi

63

Verb : Ganvga Present Tense

jinvga hinvga ganvga aninvga idinvga

S/hes Falling from Standing Completive Past

aginvjvi janvjvi unvjvi uninvjvi iginvjvi

Habitual Tense
jinvgoi hinvgoi ganvgoi aninvgoi idinvgoi

Immediate
jinvgi hinvgi ganvgi aninvgi idinvgi

Infinitive
aginvsdi janvsdi unvsdi uninvsdi iginvsdi

Verb : Atvhisdiha Present Tense

jiyadvhisdiha gadvhisdiha hiyadvhisdiha hatvhisdiha atvhisdiha anatvhisdiha edatvhisdiha

S/hes Raising/Growing Him/It Completive Past

jiyatvhistanvi aktvhistanvi hiyatvhistanvi tstvhistanvi utvhistanvi unatvhistanvi edatvhistanvi

Habitual Tense
jiyadvhisdisgoi gadvhisdisgoi hiyadvhisdisgoi hatvhisdisgoi atvhisdisgoi anatvhisdisgoi edatvhisdisgoi

Immediate
jiyadvhisda gadvhisda hiyadvhisda hatvhisda atvhisda anatvhisda edatvhisda / idatvhisda

Infinitive
jiyatvhisdohdi aktvhisdohdi hiyatvhisdohdi tstvhisdohdi utvhisdohdi unatvhisdohdi igatvhisdohdi

Verb : Kdladia Present Tense

gvdladia hvhdladia kdladia anvhdladia idvhdladia

Putting Out a Fire/Light Completive Past

akdladvi tsdladvi uwhdladvi unhdladvi igvhdladvi

Habitual Tense
gvdladisgoi hvhdladisgoi kdladisgoi anvhdladisgoi idvhdladisgoi

Immediate
gvdlada hvhdlada kdlada anvhdlada idvhdlada

Infinitive
akdladisdi tsdladisdi uwhdladisdi unhdladisdi igvhdladisdi

Verb : Danilawiga Present Tense

dosdilawiga dojilawiga danilawiga dejilawiga dedilawiga

Theyre Having Church Completive Past

doginilawijvi dogilawijvi dunilawijvi dejilawijvi degilawijvi

Habitual Tense
dosdilawigoi dojilawigoi danilawigoi dejilawigoi dedilawigoi

Immediate
josdilawigi jojilawigi dinilawigi dijilawigi didilawigi

Infinitive
joginilawisdi jogilawisdi junilawisdi dijilawisdi digilawisdi

64

Verb : Adloysga Present Tense

gadloysga hadloysga adloysga an(a)dloysga idadloysga

Getting Off Completive Past

akdloysvi tsdloysvi udloysvi un(a)dloysvi igadloysvi

Habitual Tense
gadloysgoi hadloysgoi adloysgoi an(a)dloysgoi idadloysgoi

Immediate
gadlohi hadlohi adlohi an(a)dlohi idadlohi

Infinitive
akdlohisdi tsdlohisdi udlohisdi un(a)dlohisdi igadlohisdi

Verb : Gahlisiha Present Tense

jihlisiha hihlvisiha gahlisiha anihlisiha idihlisiha

S/hes Gathering It Completive Past

akihlisahnvi jahlisahnvi uwahlisahnvi unihlisahnvi igihlisahnvi

Habitual Tense
jihlisisgoi hihlisisgoi gahlisisgoi anihlisisgoi idihlisisgoi

Immediate
jihlisa hihlisa gahlisa anihlisa idihlisa

Infinitive
akihlisohdi jahlisohdi uwahlisohdi unihlisohdi igihlisohdi

Verb : Ganedliyva Present Tense

jinedliyva hinedliyva ganedliyva aninedliyva idinedliyva

S/hes Changing It Completive Past

aginedliyvsvi janedliyvsvi unedliyvsvi uninedliyvsvi iginedliyvsvi

Habitual Tense
jinedliyvsgoi hinedliyvsgoi ganedliyvsgoi aninedliyvsgoi idinedliyvsgoi

Immediate
jinedliyvna hinedliyvna ganedliyvna aninedliyvna idinedliyvna

Infinitive
aginedliyvsdi janedliyvsdi unedliyvsdi uninedliyvsdi iginedliyvsdi

Verb : Ganhga Present Tense

jinvga hinhga ganhga aninhga idinhga

S/hes Lying Down Completive Past

x

Habitual Tense
jinvgoi hinhgoi ganhgoi aninhgoi idinhgoi

Immediate
jinvgesdi hinhgesdi ganhgesdi aninhgesdi idinhgesdi

Infinitive
x

65

Verb : Gosdvniha Present Tense

gosdvniha hosdvniha gosdvniha anosdvniha idosdvniha

S/hes Batting It Completive Past

agwosdvnilvi josdvnilvi uwosdvnilvi unosdvnilvi igosdvnilvi

Habitual Tense
gosdvnihoi hosdvnihoi gosdvnihoi anosdvnihoi idosdvnihoi

Immediate
gosdvniga hosdvniga gosdvniga anosdvniga idosdvniga

Infinitive
agwosdvnisdi josdvnisdi uwosdvnisdi unosdvnisdi igosdvnisdi

Verb : Deganadiwsga Present Tense

dejinadiwsga dehinadiwsga deganadiwsga daninadiwsga dedinadiwsga

S/hes Crossing It Completive Past

daginadiwsvi dejanadiwsvi dunadiwsvi duninadiwsvi deginadiwsvi

Habitual Tense
dejinadiwsgoi dehinadiwsgoi deganadiwsgoi daninadiwsgoi dedinadiwsgoi

Immediate
dijinadihwi tinadihwi dikanadihwi dininadihwi didinadihwi

Infinitive
diginadihwisdi dijanadihwisdi junadihwisdi juninadihwisdi diginadihwisdi

Verb : Asgahlga Present Tense

jisgahlga hisgahlga asgahlga anisgahlga idisgahlga

S/hes Biting Him/It Completive Past

aksgahljvi tsgahljvi usgahljvi unisgahljvi igisgahljvi

Habitual Tense
jisgahlgoi hisgahlgoi asgahlgoi anisgahlgoi idisgahlgoi

Immediate
jisgala hisgala / hisgala asgala anisgala idisgala

Infinitive
aksgalsdi tsgalsdi usgalsdi unisgalsdi igisgalsdi

Verb : Asgosga Present Tense

gasgosga hasgosga asgosga anasgosga idasgosga

S/hes Digging It Completive Past

agwasgosvi jasgosvi usgosvi unasgosvi igasgosvi

Habitual Tense
gasgosgoi hasgosgoi asgosgoi anasgosgoi idasgosgoi

Immediate
gasgola hasgola asgola anasgola idasgola

Infinitive
agwasgosdi jasgosdi usgosdi unasgosdi igasgosdi

66

Verb : Dahyvgia Present Tense

dejiyvgia dehihyvgia dahyvgia danihyvgia dedihyvgia

S/hes Tickling Him/Her ; Spurring a Horse Completive Past

dejiyvgvi / dakihyvgvi dehihyvgvi / dejahyvgvi duhyvgvi dunihyvgvi dedihyvgvi / degihyvgvi

Habitual Tense
dejiyvgisgoi dehihyvgisgoi dahyvgisgoi danihyvgisgoi dedihyvgisgoi

Immediate
dijiyvga tiyvga dihyvga dinihyvga didihyvga

Infinitive
dijiyvgisdi tihyvgisdi juhyvgisdi junihyvgisdi didihyvgisdi

Verb : Ahileha Present Tense

jiileha hihileha ahileha anihileha idihileha

S/he Has a Vehicle Completive Past

x

Habitual Tense
jiilehoi hihilehoi ahilehoi anihilehoi idihilehoi

Immediate
x

Infinitive
agihilvsdi jahilvsdi uhilvsdi unihilvsdi igihilvsdi

Verb : Dasvsdiha Present Tense

dejisvsdiha dehisvsdiha dasvsdiha danisvsdiha dedisvsdiha

S/hes Scheduling a Time / Planning It Completive Past

daksvstanvi detsvstanvi dusvstanvi dunisvstanvi degisvstanvi

Habitual Tense
dejisvsdisgoi dehisvsdisgoi dasvsdisgoi danisvsdisgoi dedisvsdisgoi

Immediate
dijisvsda tisvsda disvsda dinisvsda didisvsda

Infinitive
diksvsdohdi ditsvsdohdi jusvsdohdi junisvsdohdi digisvsdohdi

Verb : Ahligia Present Tense

gadligia hahligia ahligia anahligia idahligia

S/hes Having a Nightmare Completive Past

agwahligisvi jahligisvi uhligisvi unahligisvi igahligisvi

Habitual Tense
gadligisgoi hahligisgoi ahligisgoi anahligisgoi idahligi sgoi

Immediate
gadligi hahligi ahligi anahligi idahligi

Infinitive
agwahligisdi jahligisdi uhligisdi unahligisdi igahligisdi

67

Verb : Adlvkwsga Present Tense

gadlvgwasga hadlvkwsga adlvkwsga an(a)dlvkwsga idadlvkwsga

S/hes Bragging Completive Past

akdlvkwsvi tsdlvkwsvi udlvkwsvi un(a)dlvkwsvi igadlvkwsvi

Habitual Tense
gadlvgwasgoi hadlvkwsgoi adlvkwsgoi an(a)dlvkwsgoi idadlvkwsgoi

Immediate
gadlvgwa hadlvkwa adlvkwa an(a)dlvkwa idadlvkwa

Infinitive
akdlvkwisdi tsdlvkwisdi udlvkwisdi un(a)dlvkwisdi igadlvkwisdi

Verb : Aganawhdiha Present Tense

jiganawodiha higanawhdiha aganawhdiha aniganawhdiha idiganawhdiha

S/hes Warming It Completive Past

agiganawhtanvi jaganawhtanvi uganawhtanvi uniganawhtanvi igiganawhtanvi

Habitual Tense
jiganawodisgoi higanawhdisgoi aganawhdisgoi aniganawhdisgoi idiganawhdisgoi

Immediate
jiganawhda / jiganawoda higanawhda / higanawoda aganawhda aniganawhda idiganawhda

Infinitive
agiganawhdohdi jaganawhdohdi uganawhdohdi uniganawhdohdi igiganawhdohdi

xxxxxx Verb : Asgwanigosga Present Tense

jisgwanigosga hisgwanigosga asgwanigosga anisgwanigosga idisgwanigosga

S/hes Amazed Completive Past

aksgwanigosvi tsgwanigosvi usgwanigosvi unisgwanigosvi igisgwanigosvi

Habitual Tense
jisgwanigosgoi hisgwanigosgoi asgwanigosgoi anisgwanigosgoi idisgwanigosgoi

Immediate
jisgwanigohi hisgwanigohi asgwanigohi anisgwanigohi idisgwanigohi

Infinitive
aksgwanigohisdi tsgwanigohisdi usgwanigohisdi unisgwanigohisdi igisgwanigohisdi

Verb : Ahltawoa Present Tense

galitawoa hahltawoa ahltawoa danahltawoa dedahltawoa

S/hes Combing His/Her Own Hair Completive Past

agwahltawovi jahltawovi uhltawovi dunahltawovi degahltawovi

Habitual Tense
galitawosgoi hahltawosgoi ahltawosgoi danahltawosgoi dedahltawosgoi

Immediate
galitawoja hahltawoja ahltawoja dinahltawoja didahltawoja

Infinitive
agwahltawosdi jahltawosdi uhltawosdi junahltawosdi digahltawosdi

68

Verb : Ahnehiha Present Tense

gahnehiha hahnehiha ahnehiha anahnehiha idahnehiha

S/hes Wrestling Completive Past

agwahnehlvi jahnehlvi uhnehlvi unahnehlvi igahnehlvi

Habitual Tense
gahnehihoi hahnehihoi ahnehihoi anahnehihoi idahnehihoi

Immediate
gahnega hahnega ahnega anahnega idahnega

Infinitive
agwahnesdi jahnesdi uhnesdi unahnesdi igahnesdi

Verb : Ajanvsga Present Tense

gajanv sga hajanvsga ajanvsga anajanvsga idajanvsga

S/hes Dressing Up Completive Past

agwajanvhnvi jajanvhnvi ujanvhnvi unajanvhnvi igajanvhnvi

Habitual Tense
gajanvsgoi hajanvsgoi ajanvsgoi anajanvsgoi idajanvsgoi

Immediate
gajanvna hajanv na ajanvna anajanvna idajanvna

Infinitive
agwajanvhdi jajanvhdi ujanvhdi unajanvhdi igajanvhdi

Verb : Gadeysdiha Present Tense

jideyasdiha hideysdiha gadeysdiha anideysdiha idideysdiha

S/hes Turning It Completive Past

akdeystanvi tsdeystanvi uwadeystanvi unideystanvi igadeystanvi

Habitual Tense
jideyasdisgoi hideysdisgoi gadeysdisgoi anideysdisgoi idideysdisgoi

Immediate
jideyasda hideysda gadeysda anideysda idideysda

Infinitive
akdeysdohdi tsdeysdohdi uwadeysdohdi unideysdohdi igideysdohdi

Verb : Ajelvsga Present Tense

gajelvsga hajelvsga ajelvsga anajelvsga idajelvsga

S/hes Acting Like Him/Her Completive Past

agwajelvhnvi jajelvhnvi ujelvhnvi unajelvhnvi igajelvhnvi

Habitual Tense
gajelvsgoi hajelvsgoi ajelvsgoi anajelvsgoi idajelvsgoi

Immediate
gajvelvna hajelvna ajelvna anajelvna idajelvna

Infinitive
agwajehldi jajehldi ujehldi unajehldi igajehldi

69

Verb : Atkohvsga Present Tense

jigatohvsga hiktohvsga aktohvsga aniktohvsga idiktohvsga

S/hes Becoming Wise Completive Past

agiktohvsvi jaktohvsvi uktohvsvi uniktohvsvi igiktohvsvi

Habitual Tense
jigatohvsgoi hiktohvsgoi aktohvsgoi aniktohvsgoi idiktohvsgoi

Immediate
jigatovhi hiktovhi aktovhi aniktovhi idiktovhi

Infinitive
agiktovhisdi jaktovhisdi uktovhisdi uniktovhisdi igiktovhisdi

Verb : Alsdvhlusga Present Tense

galisdvhlusga halsdvhlusga alsdvhlusga analsdvhlusga idalsdvhlusga

S/hes Taking a Seat Completive Past

agwalsdvhlunvi jalsdvhlunvi ulsdvhlunvi unalsdvhlunvi igalsdvhlunvi

Habitual Tense
galisdvhlusgoi halsdvhlusgoi alsdvhlugoi analsdvhlusgoi idalsdvhlusgoi

Immediate
galisdvhluga halsdvhluga alsdvhluga analsdvhluga idalsdvhluga

Infinitive
agwalsdvhlusdi jalsdvhlusdi ulsdvhlusdi unalsdvhlusdi igalsdvhlusdi

Verb : Alsgohldaneha Present Tense

jiyalisgohldaneha hiyalisgohldaneha alsgohldaneha analsgohldaneha edalsgohldaneha

S/hes Permitting Him/Her Completive Past

jiyalisgohldanelvi hiyalisgohldanelvi ulsgohldanelvi unalsgohldanelvi edgalsgohldanelvi

Habitual Tense
jiyalisgohldanehoi hiyalisgohldanehoi alsgohldanehoi analsgohldanehoi edalsgohldanehoi

Immediate
jiyalisgohldasi hiyalisgohldasi alsgohldasi analsgohldasi edalsgohldasi

Infinitive
jiyalisgohldanehdi hiyalisgohldanehdi ulsgohldanehdi unalsgohldanehdi edalsgohldanehdi

Verb : Alsvsdiha Present Tense

galisvsdiha halsvsdiha alsvsdiha analsvsdiha idalsvsdiha

S/hes Smelling It Completive Past

agwalsvstanvi jalsvstanvi ulsvstanvi unalsvstanvi igalsvstanvi

Habitual Tense
galisvsdisgoi halsvsdisgoi alsvsdisgoi analsvsdisgoi idalsvsdisgoi

Immediate
galisvsda halsvsda alsvsda analsvsda idalsvsda

Infinitive
agwalsvsdohdi jalsvsdohdi ulsvsdohdi unalsvsdohdi igalsvsdohdi

70

Verb : Aseheha Present Tense

jiyaseheha hiyaseheha aseheha anaseheha edaseheha

S/hes Showing Him/Her Completive Past

jiyasehelvi hiyasehelvi usehelvi unasehelvi edasehelvi

Habitual Tense
jiyasehehoi hiyasehehoi asehehoi anasehehoi edasehehoi

Immediate
jiysehisi hiyasehisi asehisi anasehisi edasehisi

Infinitive
jiyasehehdi hiyasehehdi usehehdi unasehehdi edasehehdi

Verb : Asgaga Present Tense

jisgaga hisgaga asgaga anisgaga edisgaga

S/hes Reprimanding Him Completive Past

jisgajvi hisgajvi usgajvi unisgajvi edisgajvi

Habitual Tense
jisgagoi hisgagoi asgagoi anisgagoi edisgagoi

Immediate
jisgagi hisgagi / hisgagi asgagi anisgagi edisgagi

Infinitive
jisgaysdi hisgaysdi usgaysdi unisgaysdi edisgaysdi

Verb : Asgitsga Present Tense

jiyasgitsga gasgitsga hiyasgitsga hasgitsga asgitsga anasgitsga edasgitsga idasgitsga

S/hes Dreaming About Him/It Completive Past

jiyasgitsvi agwasgitsvi hiyasgitsvi jasgitsvi usgitsvi unasgitsvi edasgitsvi igasgitsvi

Habitual Tense
jiyasgitsgoi gasgitsgoi hiyasgitsgoi hasgitsgoi asgitsgoi anasgitsgoi edasgitsgoi idasgitsgoi

Immediate
jiyasgitsa/gasgitsa hiyasgitsa / hasgitsa asgitsa anasgitsa edasgitsa

Infinitive
jiyasgitsdi agwasgitsdi hiyasgitsdi jasgitsdi usgitsdi unasgitsdi edasgitsdi igasgitsdi

Verb : Asinega Present Tense

gasinega hasinega asinega anasinega idasinega

S/hes Backing Up Completive Past

agwasinvsvi jasinvsvi usinvsvi unasinvsvi igasinvsvi

Habitual Tense
gasinegoi hasinegoi asinegoi anasinegoi idasinegoi

Immediate
gasinuga hasinuga asinuga anisinuga idisinuga

Infinitive
agwasinvsdi jasinvsdi usinvsdi unasinvsdi igasinvsdi

71

Verb : Ayohisdiha Present Tense

jiyohisdiha hiyohisdiha ayohisdiha aniyohisdiha idiyohisdiha

S/hes Taking a Break Completive Past

agiyohisdtanvi jayohisdtanvi uyohisdtanvi uniyohisdtanvi igiyohisdtanvi

Habitual Tense
jiyohisdisgoi hiyohisdisgoi ayohisdisgoi aniyohisdisgoi idiyohisdisgoi

Immediate
jiyohisda hiyohisda ayohisda aniyohisda idiyohisda

Infinitive
agiyohisdohdi jayohisdohdi uyohisdohdi uniyohisdohdi igiyohisdohdi

Verb : Gudalea Present Tense

jiyudalea gudalea hiyudalea hudalea gudalea anudalea idudalea

S/hes Unhitching/Unplugging/Unhooking It Completive Past

jiyudalesvi agwudalesvi hiyudalesvi judalesvi uwudalesvi unudalesvi igudalesvi

Habitual Tense
jiyudalesgoi gudalesgoi hiyudalesgoi hudalesgoi gudalesgoi anudalesgoi idudalesgoi

Immediate
Jiyudalagi gudalagi Hiyudalagi hudalagi gudalagi anudalagi idudalagi

Infinitive
jiyudalesdi agwudalesdi hiyudalesdi judalesdi uwudalesdi unudalesdi igudalesdi

Verb : Gudalvsga Present Tense

jiyudalvsga gudalvsga hiyudalvsga hudalvsga gudalvsga anudalvsga idudalvsga

S/hes Hitching/Plugging/Hooking It Up Completive Past

jiyudalvnvi agwudalvnvi hiyudalvnvi judalvnvi uwudalvnvi unudalvnvi igudalvnvi

Habitual Tense
jiyudalvsgoi gudalvsgoi hiyudalvsgoi hudalvsgoi gudalvsgoi anudalvsgoi idudalvsgoi

Immediate
jiyudalvvga gudalvvga hiyudalvvga hudalvvga gudalvvga anudalvvga idudalvvga

Infinitive
jiyudalvdi agwudalvdi hiyudalvdi judalvdi uwudalvdi unudalvdi igudalvdi

Verb : Udayvlata Present Tense

agwadayvlata jadayvlata udayvlata unadayvlata igadayvlata

Its in View Completive Past

agwadayvlatvi jadayvlatvi udayvlatvi unadayvlatvi igadayvlatvi

Habitual Tense
agwadayvlatoi jadayvlatoi udayvlatoi unadayvlatoi igadayvlatoi

Immediate
agwadayvlatesdi jadayvlatesdi udayvlatesdi unadayvlatesdi igadayvlatesdi

Infinitive
agwadayvlatdi jadayvlatdi udayvlatdi unadayvlatdi igadayvlatdi

72

Verb : Uhyvdla uniyiha Present Tense

uhyvdla aginiyiha uhyvdla janiyiha uhyvdla uniyiha uhyvdla uniniyiha uhyvdla iginiyiha

S/he Has a Cold Immediate

uhyvdla waginiya uhyvdla wijaniya uhyvdla wuniya uhyvdla wuniniya uhyvdla wiginiya

Habitual Tense
uhyvdla aginiyisgoi uhyvdla janiyisgoi uhyvdla uniyisgoi uhyvdla uniniyisgoi uhyvdla iginiyisgoi

Completive Past
uhyvdla aginiyvhvi uhyvdla janiyvhvi uhyvdla uniyvhvi uhyvdla uniniyihvi uhyvdla iginiyvhvi

Infinitive
uhyvdla aginiyhdi uhyvdla janiyhdi uhyvdla uniyhdi uhyvdla uniniyhdi uhyvdla iginiyhdi

Verb : Aliidiha Present Tense

galiidia haliidia aliidia analiidia idaliidia

S/hes Exchanging/Trading It Completive Past

agwaliidvi jaliidvi uliidvi unaliidvi igaliidvi

Habitual Tense
galiidisgoi haliidisgoi aliidisgoi analiidisgoi idaliidisgoi

Immediate
galiida haliida aliida analiida idaliida

Infinitive
agwaliidisdi jaliidisdi uliidisdi unaliidisdi igaliidisdi

Verb : Kaneisdiha Present Tense

jineisdiha hihneisdiha kaneisdiha anihneisdiha idihneisdiha

S/hes Mentioning It Completive Past

akineistanvi jahneistanvi uhneistanvi unihneistanvi igihneistanvi

Habitual Tense
jineisdisgoi hihneisdisgoi kaneisdisgoi anihneisdisgoi idihneisdisgoi

Immediate
jineisda hihneisda ahneisda anihneisda idihneisda

Infinitive
akineisdohdi jahneisdohdi uhneisdohdi unihneisdohdi igihneisdohdi

Verb : Anadahlisiha Present Tense

anadahlisiha ijadahlisiha sdadahlisiha ojadahlisiha idadahlisiha

They are Gathering (in a group) Completive Past

unadahlisahnvi ijadahlisahnvi sdadahlisahnvi ogadahlisahnvi igadahlisahnvi

Habitual Tense
anadahlisisgoi ijadahlisisgoi sdadahlisisgoi ojadahlisisgoi idadahlisisgoi

Immediate
anadahlisa ijadahlisa sdadahlisa ojadahlisa idadahlisa

Infinitive
unadahlisohdi ijadahlisohdi sdadahlisohdi ogadahlisohdi igadahlisohdi

73

Verb : Ahnesgeha Present Tense

ganesgeha hahnesgeha ahnesgeha anahnesgeha idahnesgeha

S/hes Building It (25) Completive Past

agwahnesgehvi jahnesgehvi uhnesgehvi unahnesgehvi igahnesgehvi

Habitual Tense
ganesgesgoi hahnesgesgoi ahnesgesgoi anahnesgesgoi idahnesgesgoi

Immediate
ganesgvla hahnesgvla ahnesgvla anahnesgvla idahnesgvla

Infinitive
agwahnesgehdi jahnesgehdi uhnesgehdi unahnesgehdi igahnesgehdi

Verb : Ajihlosga Present Tense

vgwtlosga ejahlosga ajihlosga gejihlosga egihlosga

S/he Losing (A Game) / Being Beaten (Game) Completive Past

vgwtlosvi ejahlosvi ajihlosvi gejihlosvi egihlosvi

Habitual Tense
vgwtlosgoi ejahlosgoi ajihlosgoi gejihlosgoi egihlosgoi

Immediate
vgwtlohi ejahlohi ajihlohi gejihlohi egihlohi

Infinitive
vgwtlohisdi ejahlohisdi ajihlohisdi gejihlohisdi egihlohisdi

Verb : Ganatlaa Present Tense

jinatlaa hinatlaa ganatlaa aninatlaa idinatlaa

S/he Has an Animal Completive Past

aginatlavi janatlavi unatlavi uninatlavi iginatlavi

Habitual Tense
jinatlaoi hinatlaoi ganatlaoi aninatlaoi idinatlaoi

Immediate
jinatla hinatla ganatla aninatla idinatla

Infinitive
x

Verb : Present Tense Habitual Tense Completive Past Immediate Infinitive

74

Verb : Yigi Present Tense

tla yigi

Is Not / Was / Will Be Past

jigesvi

Habitual Tense
gesoi

Future
gesesdi

Pronoun Form
It

Verb : Nigalstanvsga Present Tense

nigalstanvsga

It is Happening/Becoming Past
nigalsda / nulstanvi

Habitual Tense
nigalstanvsgoi

Future
nidagalstani

Infinitive
iyuhlstohdi

Verb : Adaleniha Present Tense

adaleniha

It Is Beginning/Starting Past
udalenvhvi

Habitual Tense
adalenisgoi

Future
dvdalenvhi

Infinitive
udalenhdi

Verb : Alsgwadia Present Tense

alsgwadia

It Is Ending/Finishing Past
ulsgwadvi

Habitual Tense
alsgwadisgoi

Future
dvlsgwadi

Infinitive
ulsgwadisdi

Verb : Ayogi Present Tense

ayogi

It Is Breaking Past
uyojvi

Habitual Tense
ayogoi

Future
dvyoji

Infinitive
uyoysdi

Verb : Asvga Present Tense

asvga

It Smells Past
asvgvi

Habitual Tense
asvgoi

Future
asvgesdi

Pronoun Form
It

Verb : Galiga Present Tense

galiga

It Is Burning Past
ulijvi

Habitual Tense
galigoi

Future
dagaliji

Pronoun Form
It

Verb : Galihwoga Present Tense

galihwoga

It Is Dying (Animal/Plant) Past

ulihwojvi

Habitual Tense
galihwogoi

Future
dagalihwoji

Infinitive
ulihwosdi

*DF has this conjugated in I form as well Verb : Gata Present Tense
gata

It Is Hanging Past
gatvi

Habitual Tense
gatoi

Future
gatesdi

Pronoun Form
It

Immediate /hatesdi/

75

Verb : Ahliilidoha Present Tense

a hli ili do ha

Its Taking Time (22) Completive Past

u hli ili do lv i

Habitual Tense
a hli ili do ho i

Future
dv hli ili do li

Infinitive
uhliilidasdi

Verb : Alidliha Present Tense

a lidli ha

Its Boiling (39) Completive Past

u lidlvhv i

Habitual Tense
a lidli sgo i

Future
dv lidlvhi

Infinitive
ulihldi

Verb : Kanegwoga Present Tense

kanegwoga

Its Increasing/Accumulating (140) Completive Past

uhnehgwojvi

Habitual Tense
kanegwogoi

Immediate hihnehgwogi

Infinitive
uhnehgwoisdi

Verb : Kdlosga Present Tense

kdlosga anvhdlosga

Fire/Light is Going Out (143) Completive Past

uwhdlosvi unhdlosvi

Habitual Tense
kdlosgoi anvhdlosgoi

Immediate
hvhdlohi kdlohi anvhdlohi

Infinitive
uwhdlohisdi unhdlohisdi

76

WEATHER TERMINOLOGY Verb : Agasga Present

agasga

Raining (It is) Completive Past Future

ugahnanvi dvgahnani

Immediate
agana

Habitual
agasgoi

Infinitive
uganhdi

Verb : Aganawosga Present

aganawosga

Getting Warm (It is) Completive Past

uganawosvi

Immediate
aganawa

Habitual
aganawosgoi

Future
dvganawosi

Infinitive
uganawosdi

Verb : Gutiha Present

gutiha

Snowing (It is) Completive Past

uwutahnvi

Immediate

Habitual
gutihoi

Future
dagutahni

Infinitive
uwutodi

Verb : Agaliha Present

agaliha

Shining (Moon/Sun Is) Completive Past

ugalisvi

Immediate

Habitual
agalisgoi

Future
dvgalisi

Infinitive
ugalihisdi

Verb : Ganolvsga Present

ganolvsga

Windy (It is) Completive Past

ganolvsgvi

Immediate

Habitual
ganolvsgoi

Future
ganolvsgesdi

Infinitive
unolvsdi

Verb : Unesahyvdla Present

unesahyvdla

Cool (It is) Completive Past Future

unesahyvdlvi unesahyvdlesdi

Immediate

Habitual
unesahyvdloi

Infinitive
unesahyvdisdi

Verb : Uhyvdladi Present

uhyvdladi

Cold (It is) Completive Past Future

uhyvdlvi uhyvdlesdi

Immediate

Habitual
uhyvdloi

Infinitive
uhyvdladisdi

Verb : Uditlega Present

uditlega

Hot (It is) Completive Past

uditlegvi

Immediate

Habitual
uditlegoi

Future
uditlegesdi

Infinitive
uganawohisdi

Verb : Ahyahtvhvsga Present

ahyahtvhvsga

Frosting (It is) Completive Past Future

uhyatvhnvi dvhyatvhni

Immediate

Habitual
ahyahtvhvsgoi

Infinitive
uhyahtvdi

77

Verb : Ganesdaladia Present

ganesdaladia

Freezing (It is) Completive Past

unesdaladvi

Immediate

Habitual
ganesdaladisgoi

Future
daganesdaladi

Infinitive
unesdaladisdi

Verb : Ulogila Present

ulogila

Cloudy (It is) Habitual

ulogiloi

Immediate

Completive Past Future

ulogilvi ulogilesdi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Ulsihga Present

ulsihga

Dark (It is) Habitual

ulsihgoi

Immediate

Completive Past Future

ulsihgvi ulsihgesdi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Ukvhada Present

ukvhada

Foggy (It is) Habitual

ukvhadoi

Immediate

Completive Past Future

ukvhadvi ukvhadesdi

Infinitive
X

Verb : Ganesoysga Present

ganesoysga

Hailing (It is) Completive Past

unesoysvi

Immediate

Habitual
ganesoysgoi

Future
daganesoysi

Infinitive
unesoysdi

Verb : Ahyvdagwaloa Present

ahyvdagwaloa

Thundering (It is) Completive Past

uhyvdagwalovi

Immediate

Habitual
ahyvdagwalosgoi

Future
dvhyvdagwaloi

Infinitive
uhyvdagwalosdi

Verb : Anagaliha Present

anagaliha

Lightning (It is) Completive Past

unagalvhvi

Immediate

Habitual
anagalisgoi

Future
dvnagalvhi

Infinitive
x

78

Verb : Wigakahvsga Present Tense

wijiyakahvsga hwiyakahvsga wigakahvsga wanakahvsga

Send (living) Completive Past

wijiyakanvi hwiyakanvi wuwakanvi wunakanvi

Habitual Tense
wijiyakahvsgoi hwiyakahvsgoi wigakahvsgoi wanakahvsgoi

Immediate
wijiyakahvga hwiyakahvga wigakahvga wanakahvga

Infinitive
wijiyakohdi hwiyakohdi wuwakohdi wunakohdi

Verb : Wahvsga Present Tense

wijivsga hwihvsga wahvsga wanihvsga

Send (neutral) Completive Past

wagihnvi wijahnvi wuhnvi wunihnvi

Habitual Tense
wijivsgoi hwihvsgoi wahvsgoi wanihvsgoi

Immediate
wijivga hwihvga wahvga wanihvga

Infinitive
wagihdi wijahdi wuhdi wunihdi

Verb : Wadia Present Tense

wijidia hwidia wadia wanidia

Send (long) Completive Past

wagidvi wijadvi wudvi wunidvi

Habitual Tense
wijidisgoi hwidisgoi wadisgoi wanidisgoi

Immediate
wijida hwida wada wanida

Infinitive
wagidisdi wijadisdi wudisdi wunidisdi

Verb : Wiganvvsga Present Tense

wijinvvsga hwinvvsga wiganvvsga waninvvsga

Send (flexible) Completive Past

waginvnvi wijanvnvi wunvnvi wuninvnvi

Habitual Tense
wijinvvsgoi hwinvvsgoi wiganvvsgoi waninvvsgoi

Immediate
wijinvvga hwinvvga wiganvvga waninvvga

Infinitive
waginvdi wijanvdi wunvdi wuninvdi

Verb : Wiganehvsga Present Tense

wijinevsga hwinehvsga wiganehvsga waninehvsga

Send (liquid) Completive Past

waginehnvi wijanehnvi wunehnvi wuninehnvi

Habitual Tense
wijinevsgoi hwinehvsgoi wiganehvsgoi waninehvsgoi

Immediate
wijinevga hwinehvga wiganehvga waninehvga

Infinitive
waginehdi wijanehdi wunehdi wunihehdi

79

Verb : Ahwahtiha Present Tense

jiwahtiha

Find (living) Completive Past

jiwahtvhvi hihwahtvhvi uhwahtvhvi unihwahtvhvi

Habitual Tense
jiwahtisgoi hihwahtisgoi ahwahtisgoi anihwahtisgoi

Immediate
jiwahta hihwahta ahwahta anihwahta

Infinitive
jiwahtvhdi hihwahtvhdi uhwahtvhdi unihwahtvhdi

hihwahtiha ahwahtiha
anihwahtiha

Verb : Ahwahtiha Present Tense

jiwahtiha

Find (neutral) Completive Past

agihwahtvhvi jahwahtvhvi uhwahtvhvi unihwahtvhvi

Habitual Tense
jiwahtisgoi hihwahtisgoi ahwahtisgoi anihwahtisgoi

Immediate
jiwahta hihwahta ahwahta anihwahta

Infinitive
agihwahtvhdi jahwahtvhdi uhwahtvhdi unihwahtvhdi

hihwahtiha ahwahtiha
anihwahtiha

Verb : Ayvhwahtiha Present Tense

jiyvwahtiha hiyvhwahtiha

Find (long) Completive Past

agiyvhwahtvhvi jayvhwahtvhvi uyvhwahtvhvi uniyvhwahtvhvi

Habitual Tense
jiyvwahtisgoi

Immediate
jiyvwahta hiyvhwahta ayvhwahta aniyvhwahta

Infinitive
agiyvhwahtvhdi jayvhwahtvhdi uyvhwahtvhdi uniyvhwahtvhdi

hiyvhwahtisgoi ayvhwahtisgoi aniyvhwahtisgoi Verb : Ganawhtiha

ayvhwahtiha
aniyvhwahtiha

Find (flexible) Completive Past

aginawhtvhvi janawhtvhvi unawhtvhvi uninawhtvhvi

Present Tense
jinawhtiha hinawhtiha

Habitual Tense jinawhtisgoi hinawhtisgoi ganawhtisgoi aninawhtisgoi Verb : Ganehwahtiha

Immediate
jinawhta hinawhta ganawhta aninawhta

Infinitive
aginawhtvhdi janawhtvhdi unawhtvhdi uninawhtvhdi

ganawhtiha
aninawhtiha

Find (liquid) Completive Past

aginehwahtvhvi janehwahtvhvi unehwahtvhvi uninehwahtvhvi

Present Tense
jinewahtiha

Habitual Tense
jinehwahtisgoi hinehwahtisgoi ganehwahtisgoi aninehwahtisgoi

Immediate
jinehwahta hinehwahta ganehwahta aninehwahta

Infinitive
aginehwahtvhdi janehwahtvhdi unehwahtvhdi uninehwahtvhdi

hinehwahtiha ganehwahtiha aninehwahtiha

80

Verb : Wahyaniha Present Tense

wijiyaniha hwihyaniha

Get (living) Completive Past

wijiyanvhvi hwihyanvhvi wuhyanvhvi wunihyanvhvi

Habitual Tense
wijiyanisgoi hwihyanisgoi wigahyanisgoi wanihyanisgoi

Immediate
wijiyana hwiyana wayana waniyana

Infinitive
wijihyanhdi hwihyanhdi wuhyanhdi wunihyanhdi

wahyaniha
wanihyaniha

Verb : Wagia Present Tense

wijigia hwigia

Get (neutral) Completive Past

wagigisvi wijagisvi wugisvi wunigisvi

Habitual Tense
wijisgoi hwigisgoi wagisgoi wanigisgoi

Immediate
wijigi hwigi wagi wanigi

Infinitive
wagigisdi wijagisdi wugisdi wunigisdi

wagia
wanigia

Verb : Wayiha Present Tense

wijiyia hwiyiha wayiha waniyiha

Get (long) Completive Past

wagiyvhvi wijayvhvi wuyvhvi wuniyvhvi

Habitual Tense
wijiyisgoi hwiyisgoi wayisgoi waniyisgoi

Immediate
wijiya hwiya waya waniya

Infinitive
wagiyhdi wijayhdi wuyhdi wuniyhdi

Verb : Wiganea Present Tense

wijinea hwinea

Get (flexible) Completive Past

waginesvi wijanesvi wunesvi wuninesvi

Habitual Tense
wijinesgoi hwinesgoi wiganesgoi waninesgoi

Immediate
wijinagi hwinagi wiganagi waninagi

Infinitive
waginesdi wijanesdi wunesdi wuninesdi

wiganea
waninea

Verb : Wiganegia Present Tense

wijinegia hwinegia

Get (liquid) Completive Past

waginegisvi wijanegisvi wunegisvi wuninegisvi

Habitual Tense
wijinegisgoi hwinegisgoi wiganegisgoi waninegisgoi

Immediate
wijinegi hwinegi wiganegi waninegi

Infinitive
waginegisdi wijanegisdi wunegisdi wuninegisdi

wiganegia
waninegia

81

Verb : Gakaneha Present Tense

jiyakaneha hiyakaneha

Give/Pass (living) Completive Past

jiyakanelvi hiyakanelvi uwakanelvi unikanelvi

Habitual Tense
jiyakanehoi hiyakanehoi gakanehoi anikanehoi

Immediate
jiyakasi hiyakasi wigakasi wanikasi

Infinitive
jiyakanehdi hiyakanehdi uwakanehdi unikanehdi

gakaneha
anikaneha

Verb : Ahneha Present Tense

jineha hihneha

Give/Pass (neutral) Completive Past

jinelvi hihnelvi uhnelvi unihnelvi

Habitual Tense
jinehoi hihnehoi ahnehoi anihnehoi

Immediate
jihvsi hihvsi ahvsi anihvsi

Infinitive
jinehdi hihnehdi uhnehdi unihnehdi

ahneha
anihneha

Verb : Adeha Present Tense

jideha hideha

Give/Pass (long) Completive Past

jidelvi hidelvi udelvi unidelvi

Habitual Tense
jidehoi hidehoi adehoi anidehoi

Immediate
jidisi hidisi adisi anidisi

Infinitive
jidehdi hidehdi udehdi unidehdi

adeha
anideha

Verb : Ganvneha Present Tense

jinvneha hinvneha

Give/Pass (flexible) Completive Past

jinvnelvi hinvnelv unvnelvi uninvnelv

Habitual Tense
jinvnehoi hinvnehoi ganvnehoi aninvnehoi

Immediate
jinvvsi hinvvsi wiganvvsi waninvvsi

Infinitive
jinvnehdi hinvnehdi unvnehdi uninvnehdi

ganvneha
aninvneha

Verb : Ganehneha Present Tense

jineneha hinehneha

Give/Pass (liquid) Completive Past

jinehnelvi hinehnelvi unehnelvi uninehnelvi

Habitual Tense
jinenehoi hinehnehoi ganehnehoi aninehnehoi

Immediate
jinevsi hinehvsi wiganehvsi aninehvsi

Infinitive
jinehnehdi hinehnehdi unehnehdi unehnehdi

ganehneha
aninehneha

82

Verb : Uwekaha Present Tense

agikaha jekaha uwekaha unekaha

Have (living) Completive Past

agikahvi jekahvi uwekahvi unekahvi

Habitual Tense
agikahoi jekahoi uwekahoi unekahoi

Immediate
agikahesdi jekahesdi uwekahesdi unekahesdi

Infinitive
agikohdi jekohdi uwekohdi unekohdi

Verb : Uha Present Tense

agiha jaha uha uniha

Have (neutral) Completive Past

agihvi jahvi uhvi unihvi

Habitual Tense
agihoi jahoi uhoi unihoi

Immediate
agihesdi jahesdi uhesdi unihesdi

Infinitive
agihdi jahdi uhdi unihdi

Verb : Uwaya Present Tense

agwvya jvya uwaya unvya

Have (long) Completive Past

agwvyvi jvyvi uwayvi unvyvi

Habitual Tense
agwvyoi jvyoi uwayoi unvyoi

Immediate
agwvyesdi jvyesdi uwayesdi unvyesdi

Infinitive
agwvdisdi jvdisdi udisdi unvdisdi

Verb : Unaa Present Tense

aginaa janaa unaa uninaa

Have (flexible) Completive Past

aginavi janavi unavi uninavi

Habitual Tense
aginaoi janaoi unaoi uninaoi

Immediate
aginaesdi janaesdi unaesdi uninaesdi

Infinitive
aginvdi janvdi unvdi uninvdi

Verb : Uneha Present Tense

agineha janeha uneha unineha

Have (liquid) Completive Past

aginehvi janehvi unehvi uninehvi

Habitual Tense
aginehoi janehoi unehoi uninehoi

Immediate
aginehesdi janehesdi unehesdi uninehesdi

Infinitive
aginehdi janehdi unehdi uninehdi

83

Verb : Atihneha Present Tense

jiyatihneha hiyatihneha atihneha anatihneha

Have With / Hold in Hand (living) Completive Past

x

Habitual Tense
jiyatihnehoi hiyatihnehoi atihnehoi anatihnehoi

Immediate
x

Infinitive
jiyatihnvdi

utihnvdi unatihnvdi

Verb : Ahyeha Present Tense

jiyeha hihyeha

Have With / Hold in Hand (neutral) Completive Past

jiyehvi hihyehvi ahyehvi anihyehvi

Habitual Tense
jiyehoi hihyehoi ahyehoi anihyehoi

Immediate
jiyehesdi hihyehesdi ahyehesdi anihyehesdi

Infinitive
jiyehi hihyehi gahyehi anihyehi

ahyeha
anihyeha

Verb : Ganeha Present Tense

jinea hineha

Have With / Hold in Hand (long) Completive Past

jinevi hinehvi ganehvi aninehvi

Habitual Tense
jineoi hinehoi ganehoi aninehoi

Immediate
jineesdi hinehesdi ganehesdi aninehesdi

Infinitive
jinei hinehi ganehi aninehi

ganeha
anineha

Verb : Gahneha Present Tense

jineha hihneha

Have With / Hold in Hand (flexible) Completive Past

jinehvi hihnehvi gahnehvi anihnehvi

Habitual Tense
jinehoi hihnehoi gahnehoi anihnehoi

Immediate
jinehesdi hihnehesdi gahnehesdi anihnehesdi

Infinitive
jinehi hihnehi gahnehi anihnehi

gahneha
anihneha

Verb : Ganhjeha Present Tense

jinejeha hinhjeha

Have With / Hold in Hand (liquid) Completive Past

jinejehvi hinhjehvi ganhjehvi aninhjehvi

Habitual Tense
jinejehoi hinhjehoi ganhjehoi aninhjehoi

Immediate
jinejehesdi hinhjehesdi ganhjehesdi aninhjehesdi

Infinitive
jinejehi hinhjehi ganhjehi aninhjehi

ganhjeha
aninhjeha

84

Verb : Ganea Present Tense

jinea hinea

Pick Up/Put Up (living) Completive Past

jinesvi hinesvi unesvi uninesvi

Habitual Tense
jinesgoi hinesgoi ganesgoi aninesgoi

Immediate
jinagi hinagi ganagi aninagi

Infinitive
jinesdi hinesdi unesdi uninesdi

ganea
aninea

Verb : Agia Present Tense

jigia higia

Pick Up/Put Up (neutral) Completive Past

agigisvi jagisvi ugisvi unigisvi

Habitual Tense
jigisgoi higisgoi agisgoi anigisgoi

Immediate
wijigi hwigi wagi wanigi

Infinitive
agigisdi jagisdi ugisdi unigisd

agia
anigia

Verb : Ayiha Present Tense

jiyia hiyiha

Pick Up/Put Up (long) Completive Past

agiyvhvi jayvhvi uyvhvi uniyvhvi

Habitual Tense
jiyisgoi hiyisgoi ayisgoi aniyisgoi

Immediate
wijiya hwiya waya waniya

Infinitive
agiyhdi jayhdi uyhdi uniyhdi

ayiha
aniyiha

Verb : Ganea Present Tense

jinea hinea

Pick Up/Put Up (flexible) Completive Past

aginesvi janesvi unesvi uninesvi

Habitual Tense
jinesgoi hinesgoi ganesgoi aninesgoi

Immediate
wijinagi hwinagi wiganagi waninagi

Infinitive
aginesdi janesdi unesdi uninesdi

ganea
aninea

Verb : Ganegia Present Tense

jinegia hinegia

Pick Up/Put Up (liquid) Completive Past

aginegisvi janegisvi unegisvi uninegisvi

Habitual Tense
jinegisgoi hinegisgoi ganegisgoi aninegisgoi

Immediate
wijinegi hwinegi wiganegi waninegi

Infinitive
aginegisdi janegisdi unegisdi uninegisdi

ganegia
aninegia

85

Verb : Atihnawidiha Present Tense

jiyatihnawidiha hiyatihnawidiha

Take Along (living) Completive Past

jiyatihnawidvhvi hiyatihnawidvhvi utihnawidvhvi unhtihnawidvhvi

Habitual Tense
jiyatihnawidisgoi hiyatihnawidisgoi

Immediate
jiyatihnawida hiyatihnawida atihnawida anhtihnawida

Infinitive
jiyatihnawitdi hiyatihnawitdi utihnawitdi unhtihnawitdi

atihnawidiha
anhtihnawidiha

atihnawidisgoi
anhtihnawidisgoi

Verb : Ahwidiha Present Tense

jiwidiha hihwidiha

Take Along (neutral) Completive Past

akiwidvhvi jahwidvhvi uhwidvhvi unihwidvhvi

Habitual Tense
jiwidisgoi hihwidisgoi ahwidisgoi anihwidisgoi

Immediate
jiwida hihwida ahwida anihwida

Infinitive
akiwitdi jahwitdi uhwitdi unihwitdi

ahwidiha
anihwidiha

Verb : Ayhwidiha Present Tense

jiyvwidiha hiyvhwidiha

Take Along (long) Completive Past

agiyvhwidvhvi jayvhwidvhvi uyvhwidvhvi uniyvhwidvhvi

Habitual Tense
jiyvwidisgoi hiyvhwidisgoi ayvhwidisgoi aniyvhwidisgoi

Immediate
jiyvwida hiyvhwida ayvhwida aniyvhwida

Infinitive
agiyvhwitdi jayvhwitdi uyvhwitdi uniyvhwitdi

ayvhwidiha
aniyvhwidiha

Verb : Ganawidiha Present Tense

jinawidiha hinawidiha

Take Along (flexible) Completive Past

aginawidvhvi janawidvhvi unawidvhvi uninawidvhvi

Habitual Tense
jinawidisgoi hinawidisgoi ganawidisgoi aninawidisgoi

Immediate
jinawida hinawida ganawida aninawida

Infinitive
aginawitdi janawitdi unawitdi uninawitdi

ganawidiha
aninawidiha

Verb : Ganehwidiha Present Tense

jinewidiha hinehwidiha

Take Along (liquid) Completive Past

aginehwidvhvi jenehwidvhvi unehwidvhvi uninehwidvhvi

Habitual Tense
jinewidisgoi hinehwidisgoi ganehwidisgoi aninehwidisgoi

Immediate
jinewida hinehwida ganehwida aninehwida

Infinitive
aginehwitdi janehwitdi unehwitdi uninehwitdi

ganehwidiha
aninehwidiha

86

Verb : Atihnohiha Present Tense

jiyatihnohiha hiyatihnohiha atihnohiha anatihnohiha

Bring (living) Completive Past

jiyatihnohihlvi hiyatihnohihlvi utihnohihlvi unatihnohihlvi

Habitual Tense
jiyatihnohihoi hiyatihnohihoi atihnohihoi anatihnohihoi

Immediate
jiyatihnoga hiyatihnoga watihnoga wanatihnoga

Infinitive
jiyatihnohisdi hiyatihnohisdi utihnohisdi unatihnohisdi

Verb : Ahyohiha Present Tense

jiyohiha hihyohiha ahyohiha anihyohiha

Bring (neutral) Completive Past

agihyohlvi jahyohlvi uhyohlvi unihyohlvi

Habitual Tense
jiyohihoi hihyohihoo ahyohihoi anihyohihoi

Immediate
jiyoga hihyoga wahyoga wanihyoga

Infinitive
akiyohisdi jahyohisdi uhyohisdi unihyohisdi

Verb : Ganohiha Present Tense

jinohiha hinohiha ganohiha aninohiha

Bring (long) Completive Past

aginohlvi janohlvi uwanohlvi uninohlvi

Habitual Tense
jinohihoi hinohihoi ganohihoi aninohihoi

Immediate
jinoga hinoga wiganoga waninoga

Infinitive
aginohisdi janohisdi uwanohisdi uninohisdi

Verb : Gahnohiha Present Tense

jinohiha hihnohiha gahnohiha anihnohiha

Bring (flexible) Completive Past

agihnolvi jahnolvi uhnolvi unihnolvi

Habitual Tense
jinohihoi hihnohihoi gahnohihoi anihnohihoi

Immediate
jinoga hihnoga wigahnoga wanihnoga

Infinitive
agihnohisdi jahnohisdi uhnohisdi unihnohisdi

Verb : Ganhjohiha Present Tense

jinejohiha hinhjohiha ganhjohiha aninhjohiha

Bring (liquid) Completive Past

aginhjohlvi janhjohlvi unhjohlvi uninhjohlvi

Habitual Tense
jinejohihoi hiinhjohihoi ganhjohihoi aninhjohihoi

Immediate
jinejoga hinhjoga wiganhjoga waninhjoga

Infinitive
aginhjohisdi janhjohisdi unhjohisdi uninhjohisdi

87

Verb : Galosga Present Tense

jilosga hilosga galosga anilosga

Fall from Elevated Position (living) Completive Past

agilosvi jalosvi ulosvi unilosvi

Habitual Tense
jilosgoi hilosgoi galosgoi anilosgoi

Immediate
jilohi hilohi wigalohi wanilohi

Infinitive
agilohisdi jalohisdi ulohisdi unilohisdi

Verb : Gohosga Present Tense

gohosga

Fall from Elevated Position, IT (neutral; long) Completive Past

uwohosvi

Habitual Tense
gohosgoi

Immediate
wigohohi

Infinitive
uwohohisdi

Verb : LONG SAME AS NEUTRAL Present Tense

gohosga

Habitual Tense
gohosgoi

Completive Past
uwohosvi

Immediate
wigohohi

Infinitive
uwohohisdi

Verb : Gadosga Present Tense

gadosga

Fall from Elevated Position, IT (flexible) Completive Past

udosvi

Habitual Tense
gadosgoi

Immediate
wigadohi

Infinitive
udohisdi

Verb : No Form for Liquid Present Tense

x

Habitual Tense
x

Completive Past
x

Immediate
x

Infinitive
x

Only the verb form for animate relates to people. To say I am falling is /jilosga/. The third person form of /galosga/ can refer to a person OR a living thing. /Yudanawstana, ugodi galosgoi/ She falls a lot when she runs /Hlgv wesa ulosvi/ The cat fell from the tree The other categories for falling such as /gohosga/ and /gadosga/ refer to objects falling from an elevated position. /Gohosga/ refers to objects that are either neutral or long/rigid. /Gadosga/ refers to objects that are flexible. There is no category for liquid To say liquid is falling, say from a table on which it was poured/spilled, then the form used would be spilling. If liquid were in a container and the container fell, the form used would refer to the shape of the container.

88

Verb : Ahyaniha Present Tense

jiyaniha hihyaniha ahyaniha anihyaniha

Receive (living) Completive Past

jiyanvhvi hihyanvhvi uhyanvhvi unihyanvhvi

Habitual Tense
jiyanisgoi hihyanisgoi ahyanisgoi anihyanisgoi

Immediate
jiyana hwahyana wahyana wanihyana

Infinitive
jiyanhdi hihyanhdi uhyanhdi unihyanhdi

Verb : Agia Present Tense

jigia higia

Receive (neutral) Completive Past

jigisvi higisvi ugisvi unigisvi

Habitual Tense
jigisgoi higisgoi agisgoi anigisgoi

Immediate
jigi higi agi anigi

Infinitive
agigisdi jagisdi ugisdi unigisdi

agia
anigia

Verb : Ayiha Present Tense

jiyia hiyiha

Receive (long) Completive Past

agiyvhvi jayvhvi uyvhvi uniyvhvi

Habitual Tense
jiyisgoi hiyisgoi ayisgoi aniyisgoi

Immediate
jiya hiya waya waniya

Infinitive
agiyhdi jayhdi uyhdi uniyhdi

ayiha
aniyiha

Verb : Ganea Present Tense

jinea hinea ganea aninea

Receive (flexible) Completive Past

aginesvi janesvi unesvi uninesvi

Habitual Tense
jinesgoi hinesgoi ganesgoi aninesgoi

Immediate
jinaga hwinaga wiganaga waninaga

Infinitive
aginesdi janesdi unesdi uninesdi

Verb : Ganegia Present Tense

jinegia hinegia ganegia aninegia

Receive (liquid) Completive Past

aginegisvi janegisvi unegisvi uningegisvi

Habitual Tense
jinegisgoi hinegisgoi ganegisgoi aninegisgoi

Immediate
jinegi hwinegi wiganegi waninegi

Infinitive
aginegisdi janegisdi unegisdi uninegisdi

*Immediate Past forms do not have the /w-/ prefix

89

Verb : Ahlvsga Present Tense

jilvsga hihlvsga ahlvsga anihlvsga

Place on Something (living) Completive Past

jilvnvi hihlvnvi uhlvnvi unihlvnvi

Habitual Tense
jilvsgoi hihlvsgoi ahlvsgoi anihlvsgoi

Immediate
jilvga hihlvga ahlvga anihlvga

Infinitive
jilvdi hihlvdi uhlvdi unihlvdi

Verb : Ahlahvsga Present Tense

jilahvsga hihlahvsga

Place on Something (neutral) Completive Past

akhlanvi tshlanvi uhlanvi unihlanvi

Habitual Tense
jilahvsgoi hihlahvsgoi

Immediate
jilahvga hihlahvga ahlahvga anahlahvga

Infinitive
akhlodi tshlodi uhlodi unihlodi

ahlahvsga
anahlahvsga

ahlahvsgoi
anahlahvsgoi

Verb : Ahladia Present Tense

jiladia hihladia

Place on Something (long) Completive Past

akhladvi tshladvi uhladvi unihladvi

Habitual Tense
jiladisgoi hihladisgoi ahladisgoi anihladisgoi

Immediate
jilada hihlada ahlada anihlada

Infinitive
akhladisdi tshladisdi uhladisdi unihladisdi

ahladia
anihladia

Verb : Ahlvsga Present Tense

jilvsga hihlvsga ahlvsga anihlvsga

Place on Something(flexible) Completive Past

akhlvnvi tshlvnvi uhlvnvi unihlvnvi

Habitual Tense
jilvsgoi hihlvsgoi ahlvsgoi anihlvsgoi

Immediate
jilvga hihlvga ahlvga anihlvga

Infinitive
akhlvdi tshlvdi uhlvdi unihlvdi

Verb : No Form for Liquid Verb determined by shape of container Present Tense Habitual Tense Completive Past Immediate Infinitive

*Immediate forms use /wi-/ on them, but IP does not.

90

Verb : No Form Present Tense Habitual Tense Completive Past Immediate Infinitive

Verb : Agia Present Tense

jigia higia

Eat It (neutral) Completive Past

agigvi jagvi ugvi unigvi

Habitual Tense
jigisgoi higisgoi agisgoi anigisgoi

Immediate
jiga higa aga aniga

Infinitive
agigisdi jagisdi ugisdi anigisdi

agia
anigia

Verb : Asdigia Present Tense

jisdigia hisdigia

Eat It (long) Completive Past

aksdigvi tsdigvi usdigvi unisdigvi

Habitual Tense
jisdigisgoi hisdigisgoi asdigisgoi anisdigisgoi

Immediate
jisdiga hisdiga asdiga anisdiga

Infinitive
aksdigisdi tsdigisdi usdigisdi unisdigisdi

asdigia
anisdigia

Verb : Gahyea Present Tense

jiyea / jiyayea hihyea / hiyayea gahyea anihyea

Eat It (flexible) Completive Past

agwahyavi jahyavi uwahyavi unahyavi

Habitual Tense
jiyesgoi / jiyayesgoi hihyesgoi / hiyayesgoi gahyesgoi anihyesgoi

Immediate
jiyaga / jiyayaga hihyaga / hiyayaga gahyaga anihyaga

Infinitive
agwahyesdi jahyesdi uwahyesdi unahyesdi

Verb : Aditasga Present Tense

gaditasga haditasga aditasga anaditasga

Eating/Drink It (liquid) Completive Past

agwaditahvi jaditahvi uditahvi unaditahvi

Habitual Tense
gaditasgoi haditasgoi aditasgoi anaditasgoi

Immediate
gadita hadita adita anadita

Infinitive
agwaditasdi jaditasdi uditasdi unaditasdi

91

Verb : Atihnega Present Tense

jiyatihnega hiyatihnega atihnega anatihnega

Take Somewhere (living) Completive Past

jiyatihnvsvi hiyatihnvsvi utihnvsvi un(a)tihnvsvi

Habitual Tense
jiyatihnegoi hiyatihnegoi atihnegoi anatihnegoi

Immediate
wijiyatihnuga hwiyatihnuga watihnuga wan(a)tihnuga

Infinitive
jiyatihnvsdi hiyatihnvsdi utihnvsdi un(a)tihnvsdi

Verb : Ahyega Present Tense

jiyega hihyega

Take Somewhere (neutral) Completive Past

akiyvsvi chayvsvi uhyvsvi unihyvsvi

Habitual Tense
jiyegoi hihyegoi

Immediate
wijiyvga hwihyvga wahyvga anihyvga

Infinitive
akiyvsdi chayvsdi uhyvsdi unihyvsdi

ahyega
anihyega

ahyegoi
anihyegoi

Verb : Ganega Present Tense

jinega hinega

Take Somewhere (long) Completive Past

agwanvsvi janvsvi uwanvsvi unanvsvi

Habitual Tense
jinegoi hinegoi

Immediate
wijinvga hwinvga wiganvga aninvga

Infinitive
agwanvsdi janvsdi uwanvsdi unanvsdi

ganega
aninega

ganegoi
aninegoi

Verb : Gahnega Present Tense

jinega hihnega gahnega anihnega

Take Somewhere (flexible) Completive Past

akinvsvi chanvsvi uhnvsvi unahnvsvi

Habitual Tense
jinegoi hihnegoi gahnegoi anihnegoi

Immediate
wijinvga hwihnvga wigahnvga wanihnvga

Infinitive
akihnvsdi jahnvsdi uhnvsdi unihnvsdi

Verb : Ganhjega Present Tense

jinjega hinhjega ganhjega aninhjega

Take Somewhere (liquid) Completive Past

aginhjvsvi janhjvsvi unhjvsvi uninhjvsvi

Habitual Tense
jinjegoi hinhjegoi ganhjegoi aninhjegoi

Immediate
wijinjvga hwinhjvga wiganhjvga waninhjvga

Infinitive
aginhjvsdi janhjvsdi unhjvsdi uninhjvsdi

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Verb : Gahnidoha Present Tense

jinidoha hihnidoha gahnidoha anihnidoha

Handle/Carry (living) Completive Past

jinidolvi hihnidolvi uhnidolvi anihnidolvi

Habitual Tense
jinidohoi hihnidohoi gahnidohoi anihnidohoi

Immediate
jinida hihnida gahnida anihnida

Infinitive
jinidasdi hihnidasdi uhnidasdi unihnidasdi

Verb : Ahidoha Present Tense

jiidoha hihidoha

Handle/Carry (neutral) Completive Past

agihidolvi jahidolvi uhidolvi unihidolvi

Habitual Tense
jiidohoi hihidohoi ahidohoi anihidohoi

Immediate
jiida hihida ahida anihida

Infinitive
agihidasdi jahidasdi uhidasdi unihidasdi

ahidoha
anihidoha

Verb : Ganidoha Present Tense

jinidoha hinidoha

Handle/Carry (long) Completive Past

aginidolvi janidolvi uwanidolvi uninidolvi

Habitual Tense
jinidohoi hinidohoi ganidohoi aninidohoi

Immediate
jinida hinida ganida aninida

Infinitive
aginidasdi janidasdi uwanidasdi uninidasdi

ganidoha
aninidoha

Verb : Gahnidoha Present Tense

jinidoha hihnidoha gahnidoha anihnidoha

Handle/Carry (flexible) Completive Past

akinidolvi jahnidolvi uhnidolvi unihnidolvi

Habitual Tense
jinidohoi hihnidohoi gahnidohoi anihnidohoi

Immediate
jinida hihnida gahnida anihnida

Infinitive
akinidasdi jahnidasdi uhnidasdi unihnidasdi

Verb : Ganhjidoha Present Tense

jinvjidoha hinhjidoha ganhjidoha aninhjidoha

Handle/Carry (liquid) Completive Past

aginhjidolvi janhjidolvi unhjidolvi uninhjidolvi

Habitual Tense
jinvjidohoi hinhjidohoi ganhjidohoi aninhjidohoi

Immediate
jinvjida hinhjida ganhjida aninhjida

Infinitive
aginhjidasdi janhjidasdi unhjidasdi uninhjidasdi

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Verb : Gakahiyaa Present Tense

jiyakahiyaa hiyakahiyaa gakahiyaa anikahiyaa

Leave Behind (living) Completive Past

jiyakahiyvi hiyakahiyvi uwakahiyvi unikahiyvi

Habitual Tense
jiyakahiyasgoi hiyakahiyasgoi gakahiyasgoi anikahiyasgoi

Immediate
jiyakhiya hiyakahiya gakahiya anikahiya

Infinitive
jiyakahiyasdi hiyakahiyasdi uwakahiyasdi unikahiyasdi

Verb : Ahiyaa Present Tense

jiiyaa hihiyaa

Leave Behind (neutral) Completive Past

agihiyvi jahiyvi uhiyvi unihiyvi

Habitual Tense
jiiyasgoi hihiyasgoi ahiyasgoi anihiyasgoi

Immediate
jiiya hihiya ahiya anihiya

Infinitive
agihiyasdi jahiyasdi uhiyasdi unihiyasdi

ahiyaa
anihiyaa

Verb : Adisiyaa Present Tense

jidisiyaa hidisiyaa

Leave Behind (long) Completive Past

akdisiyvi tsdisiyvi udisiyvi unidisiyvi

Habitual Tense
jidisiyasgoi hidisiyasgoi adisiyasgoi anidisaysgoi

Immediate
jidisiya hidisiya adisiya anidisiya

Infinitive
akdisiyasdi tsdisiyasdi udisiyasdi unidisiyasdi

adisiyaa
anidisiyaa

Verb : Ganiyaa Present Tense

jiniyaa hiniyaa ganiyaa aniniyaa

Leave Behind (flexible) Completive Past

aginiyvi janiyvi uniyvi uniniyvi

Habitual Tense
jiniyasgoi hiniyasgoi ganiyasgoi aniniyasgoi

Immediate
jiniya hiniya ganiya aniniya

Infinitive
aginiyasdi janiyasdi uniyasdi uniniyasdi

Verb : Ganehiyaa Present Tense

jineiyaa hinehiyaa ganehiyaa aninehiyaa

Leave Behind (liquid) Completive Past

aginehiyvi janehiyvi unehiyvi uninehiyvi

Habitual Tense
jineiyasgoi hinehiyasgoi ganehiyasgoi aninehiyasgoi

Immediate
jineiya hinehiya ganehiya aninehiya

Infinitive
aginehiyasdi janehiyasdi unehiyasdi uninehiyasdi

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Verb : Ayavsga Present Tense

jiyavsga hiyavsga ayavsga aniyavsga

Put in Container (living) Completive Past

jiyanvi hiyanvi uyanvi uniyanvi

Habitual Tense
jiyavsgoi hiyavsgoi ayavsgoi aniyavsgoi

Immediate
jiyavga hiyavga wayavga waniyavga

Infinitive
jiyodi hiyodi uyodi uniyodi

Verb : Gahlvsga Present Tense

jilvsga hihlvsga gahlvsga anihlvsga

Put in Container (neutral) Completive Past

agihlvanvi jahlanvi uhlanvi unihlanvi

Habitual Tense
jilvsgoi hihlvsgoi gahlvsgoi anihlvsgoi

Immediate
jilvga hihlvga wigahlvga wanihlvga

Infinitive
agihldi jahldi uhldi unihldi

Verb : Galadia Present Tense

jiladia hiladia galadia aniladia

Put in Container (long) Completive Past

agiladvi jaladvi uladvi uniladvi

Habitual Tense
jiladisgoi haladisgoi galadisgoi aniladisgoi

Immediate
jilada hilada wigalada wanilada

Infinitive
agiladisdi jaladisdi uladisdi uniladisdi

Verb : Galvvsga Present Tense

jilvvsga hilvvsga galvvsga anilvvsga

Put in Container (flexible) Completive Past

agilvnvi jalvnvi ulvnvi unilvnvi

Habitual Tense
jilvvsgoi hilvvsgoi galvvsgoi anilvvsgoi

Immediate
jilvvga hilvvga wigalvvga wanilvvga

Infinitive
agilvdi jalvdi ulvdi unilvdi

Verb : Adlia Present Tense

jidlia hidlia adlia anidlia

Put in Container (liquid) Completive Past

agidlvi jadlvi udlvi unidlvi

Habitual Tense
jidlisgoi hidlisgoi adlisgoi anidlisgoi

Immediate
jidliga hidliga wadliga wanidliga

Infinitive
agidlisdi jadlisdi udlisdi unidlisdi

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Verb : Gakahva Present Tense

jiyakahvi hiyakahvi gakahva anikahvi

Move (living) Completive Past

jiyakahvsvi hiyakahvsvi uwakahvsvi unikahvsvi

Habitual Tense
jiyakahvsgoi hiyakahvsgoi gakahvsgoi anikahvsgoi

Immediate
jiyakahvna hiyakahvna wigakahvna wanikahvna

Infinitive
jiyakahvsdi hiyakahvsdi uwakahvsdi unikahvsdi

Verb : Ahva Present Tense

jiva hihva ahva anihva

Move (neutral) (26) Completive Past

agihvsvi jahvsvi uhvsvi unihvsi

Habitual Tense
jivsgoi hihvsgoi ahvsgoi anihvsgoi

Immediate
jivna hihvna wahvna wanihvna

Infinitive
akvsdi jahvsdi / chvsdi uvhsdi unihvsdi

Verb : Adisiyva Present Tense

jidisiyva hidisiyva adisiyva anidisiyva

Move (long) Completive Past

agidisiyvsvi jadisiyvsvi udisiyvsvi unidisiyvsvi

Habitual Tense
jidisiyvsgoi hidisiyvsgoi adisiyvsgoi anidisiyvsgoi

Immediate
jidisiyvna hidisiyvna wadisiyvna wanidisiyvna

Infinitive
agidisiyvsdi jadisiyvsdi udisiyvsdi unidisiyvsdi

Verb : Ganva Present Tense

jinva hinva ganva aninva

Move (flexible) Completive Past

agnvsvi janvsvi unvsvi uninvsvi

Habitual Tense
jinvsgoi hinvsgoi ganvsgoi aninvsgoi

Immediate
jinvna hinvna wiganvna waninvna

Infinitive
aginvsdi janvsdi unvsdi uninvsdi

Verb : Ganehiyva Present Tense

jineiyva hinehiyva ganehiyva aninehiyva

Move (liquid) Completive Past

aginehiyvsvi janehiyvsvi unehiyvsvi uninehiyvsvi

Habitual Tense
jineiyvsgoi hinehiyvsgoi ganehiyvsgoi aninehiyvsgoi

Immediate
jineiyvna hinehiyvna wiganehiyvna waninehiyvna

Infinitive
aginehiyvsdi janehiyvsdi unehiyvsdi uninehiyvsdi

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Verb : Ganvvsga Present Tense

jinvvsga hinvvsga ganvvsga aninvvsga

Set Down (living) Completive Past

jinvnvi hinvnvi unvnvi uninvnvi

Habitual Tense
jinvvsgoi hinvvsgoi ganvvsgoi aninvvsgoi

Immediate
jinvvga hinvvga wiganvvga waninvvga

Infinitive
jinvdi hinvdi unvdi uninvdi

Verb : Ahvsga Present Tense

jivsga hihvsga ahvsga anihvsga

Set Down (neutral) (26) Completive Past

agihnvi jahnvi uhnvi unihnvi

Habitual Tense
jivsgoi hihvsgoi ahvsgoi anihvsgoi

Immediate
jivga hihvga wahvga wanihvga

Infinitive
agihdi jahdi uhdi unihdi

Verb : Adia Present Tense

jidia hidia adia anidia

Set Down (long) Completive Past

agidvi jadvi udvi unidvi

Habitual Tense
jidisgoi hidisgoi adisgoi anidisgoi

Immediate
jida hida wada wanida

Infinitive
agidisdi jadisdi udisdi unidisdi

Verb : Ganvvsga Present Tense

jinvvsga hinvvsga ganvvsga aninvvsga

Set Down (flexible) Completive Past

aginvnvi janvnvi unvnvi uninvnvi

Habitual Tense
jinvvsgoi hinvvsgoi ganvvsgoi aninvvsgoi

Immediate
jinvvga hinvvga wiganvvga waninvvga

Infinitive
aginvdi janvdi unvdi uninvdi

Verb : Ganehvsga Present Tense

jinevsga hinehvsga ganehvsga aninehvsga

Set Down (liquid) Completive Past

aginehnvi janehnvi unehnvi uninehnvi

Habitual Tense
jinevsgoi hinehvsgoi ganehvsgoi aninehvsgoi

Immediate
jinevga hinehvga wiganehvga waninehvga

Infinitive
aginehdi janehdi unehdi uninehdi

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Verb : Gadvvsga Present Tense

jiyadvvsga hiyadvvsga gadvvsga anadvvsga

Hang Up (living) Completive Past

jiyadvnvi hiyadvnvi udvnvi unadvnvi

Habitual Tense
jiyadvvsgoi hiyadvvsgoi gadvvsgoi anadvvsgoi

Immediate
jiyadvvga hiyadvvga wigadvvga wanadvvga

Infinitive
jiyadvdi hiyadvdi udvdi unadvdi

Verb : Gatvsga Present Tense

gadvsga hatvsga gatvsga anatvsga

Hang Up (neutral) Completive Past

agwatanvi jatanvi utanvi unatanvi

Habitual Tense
gadvsgoi hatvsgoi gatvsgoi anatvsgoi

Immediate
gadvga hatvga wigatvga wanatvga

Infinitive
agwatdi jatdi utdi unatdi

Verb : Ktosadia Present Tense

gatosadia hatosadia ktosadia anatosadia

Hang Up (long) Completive Past

agwatosadvi jatosadvi utosadvi unatosadvi

Habitual Tense
gatosadisgoi hatosadisgoi ktosadisgoi anatosadisgoi

Immediate
gatosada hatosada wiktosada wanatosada

Infinitive
aktosadisdi jatosadisdi uwhtosadisdi unatosadisdi

Verb : Gadvvsga Present Tense

gadvvsga hadvvsga gadvvsga anadvvsga

Hang Up (flexible) Completive Past

agwadvnvi jadvnvi udvnvi unadvnvi

Habitual Tense
gadvvsgoi hadvvsgoi gadvvsgoi anadvvsgoi

Immediate
gadvvga hadvvga wigadvvga wanadvvga

Infinitive
agwadvdi jadvdi udvdi unadvdi

Verb : x Present Tense Habitual Tense

x (liquid) Completive Past Immediate Infinitive

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Dinawo Clothes Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Present Tense dagwahnuwa dejahnuwa duhnuwa Present Tense deganiwoa dehahnawoa dahnawoa Present Tense deganiwea dehahnawea dahnawea Present Tense deganiwaiyva dehahnawaiyva dahnawaiyva Wearing Habitual Tense dagwahnuwoi dejahnuwoi duhnuwoi Putting On Habitual Tense deganiwogoi dehahnawogoi dahnawogoi Taking Off Habitual Tense deganiwesgoi dehahnawesgoi dahnawesgoi Changing Habitual Tense deganiwaiyvsgoi dehahnawaiyvsgoi dahnawaiyvsgoi Anawo Shirt Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Present Tense agwahnuwa jahnuwa uhnuwa Present Tense ganiwoa haniwoa ahnawoa Present Tense ganiwea hahnawea ahnawea Present Tense ganiwaiyva hahnawaiyva ahnawaiyva Wearing Habitual Tense agwahnuwoi jahnuwoi uhnuwoi Putting On Habitual Tense ganiwosgoi haniwosgoi ahnawosgoi Taking Off Habitual Tense ganiwesgoi hahnawesgoi ahnawesgoi Changing Habitual Tense ganiwaiyvsgoi hahnawaiyvsgoi ahnawaiyvsgoi Completive Past agwahnuwvi jahnuwvi uhnuwvi Completive Past agwahnawovi jahnawovi uhnawovi Completive Past agwahnawesvi jahnawesvi uhnawesvi Completive Past agwahnawaiyvsvi jahnawaiyvsvi uhnawaiyvsvi Immediate agwahnuwesdi jahnuwesdi uhnuwesdi Immediate ganiwoja hahnawoja ahnawoja Immediate ganiwagi hahnawagi ahnawagi Immediate ganiwaiyvna hahnawaiyvna ahnawaiyvna Completive Past dagwahnuwvi dejahnuwvi duhnuwvi Completive Past dagwahnawovi dejahnawovi duhnawovi Completive Past dagwahnawesvi dejahnawesvi duhnawesvi Completive Past dagwahnawaiyvsvi dejahnawaiyvsvi duhnawaiyvsvi Immediate dagwahnuwesdi dejahnuwesdi duhnuwesdi Immediate diganiwoja tahnawoja dahnawoja Immediate diganiwagi tahnawagi dahnawagi Immediate diganiwaiyvna tahnawaiyvna dahnawaiyvna

99

Asulo Pants Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Present Tense agwasula jasula usula Present Tense gasulia hasulia asulia Present Tense gasulea hasulea asulea Present Tense gasulaiyva hasulaiyva asulaiyva Wearing Habitual Tense agwasuloi jasuloi usuloi Putting On Habitual Tense gasulisgoi hasulisgoi asulisgoi Taking Off Habitual Tense gasulesgoi hasulesgoi asulesgoi Changing Habitual Tense gasulaiyvsgoi hasulaiyvsgoi asulaiyvsgoi Dilasulo Shoes Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Present Tense dagwalasuhla dejalasuhla dulasuhla Present Tense degalasuhlvsga dehalasuhlvsga dalasuhlvsga Present Tense degalasulea dehalasulea dalasulea Present Tense degalasulaiyva dehalasulaiyva dalasulaiyva Wearing Habitual Tense dagwalasuhloi dejalasuhloi dulasuhloi Putting On Habitual Tense degalasuhlvsgoi dehalasuhlvsgoi dalasuhlvsgoi Taking Off Habitual Tense degalasulesgoi dehalasulesgoi dalasulesgoi Changing Habitual Tense degalasulaiyvsgoi dehalasulaiyvsgoi dalasulaiyvsgoi Completive Past dagwalasuhlvi dejalasuhlvi dulasuhlvi Completive Past dagwalasuhlanvi dejalasuhlanvi dulasuhlanvi Completive Past dagwalasulesvi dejalasulesvi dulasulesvi Completive Past dagwalasulaiyvsvi dejalasulaiyvsvi dulasulaiyvsvi Immediate dagwalasuhlesdi dejalasuhlesdi dulasuhlesdi Immediate digalasuhlvga talasuhlvga dalasuhlvga Immediate digalasulagi talasulagi dalasulagi Immediate digalusulaiyvna talasulaiyvna dalasulaiyvna Completive Past agwasulvi jasulvi usulvi Completive Past gasulanvi jasulanvi usulanvi Completive Past agwasulesvi jasulesvi usulesvi Completive Past agwasulaiyvsvi jasulaiyvsvi usulaiyvsvi Immediate agwasulesdi jasulesdi usulesdi Immediate gasulvga hasulvga asulvga Immediate gasulagi hasulagi asulagi Immediate gasulaiyvna hasulaiyvna asulaiyvna

100

Diliyo Socks Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Person I You S/he Present Tense dagwaliyoha dejaliyoha duliyoha Present Tense degaliyoiha dehaliyohiha daliyohiha Present Tense degaliyogia dehaliyogia daliyogia Present Tense degaliyosiha dehaliyosiha daliyosiha Wearing Habitual Tense dagwaliyohoi dejaliyohoi duliyohoi Putting On Habitual Tense degaliyoihoi dehaliyohihoi daliyohihoi Taking Off Habitual Tense degaliyogisgoi dehaliyogisgoi daliyogisgoi Changing Habitual Tense degaliyosihoi dehaliyosihoi daliyosihoi Diktinvti Glasses Person I You S/he Present Tense dagwaktinvta dejaktinvta duktinvta Wearing Habitual Tense dagwaktinvtoi dejaktinvtoi duktinvtoi Putting On Habitual Tense degagatinvtvsgoi dehaktinvtvsgoi daktinvtvsgoi Taking Off Habitual Tense degagatinvdesgoi dehaktinvdesgoi daktinvdesgoi Completive Past dagwaktinvtvi dejaktinvtvi duktinvtvi Immediate x dejaktinvtesdi duktinvtesdi Completive Past dagwaliyohvi dejaliyohvi duliyohvi Completive Past dagwaliyohlvi dejaliyohlvi duliyohlvi Completive Past dagwaliyogisvi dejaliyogisvi duliyogisvi Completive Past dagwaliyosvhvi dejaliyosvhvi duliyosvhvi Immediate dagwaliyohesdi dejaliyohesdi duliyohvi Immediate digaliyoga taliyoga daliyoga Immediate digaliyogi taliyogi daliyogi Immediate digaliyosa taliyosa daliyosa

Person I You S/he

Present Tense degagatinvtvsga dehaktinvtvsga daktinvtvsga

Completive Past dagwaktinvtanvi dejaktinvtanvi duktinvtanvi

Immediate x taktinvtvga daktinvtvga

Person I You S/he

Present Tense degagatinvdea dehaktinvdea daktinvdea

Completive Past dagwaktinvdesvi dejaktinvdesvi duktinvdesvi

Immediate x taktinvdagi daktinvdagi

101

Alsdulo Cap Person I You S/he Present Tense agwalsdula jalsdula ulsdula Wearing Habitual Tense agwalsduloi jalsduloi ulsduloi Putting On Habitual Tense galisdulisgoi halsdulisgoi alsdulisgoi Taking Off Habitual Tense galisdulesgoi halsdulesgoi alsdulesgoi Completive Past agwalsdulvi jalsdulvi ulsdulvi Immediate x jalsdulesdi ulsdulesdi

Person I You S/he

Present Tense galisdulia halsdulia alsdulia

Completive Past agwalsdulanvi jalsdulanvi ulsdulanvi

Immediate x halsdulvga alsdulvga

Person I You S/he

Present Tense galisdulea halsdulea alsdulea

Completive Past agwalsdulesvi jalsdulesvi ulsdulesvi

Immediate x halsdulagi alsdulagi

Alsgwetuwo Hat Person I You S/he Present Tense agwalsgwetuhga jalsgwetuhga ulsgwetuhga Wearing Habitual Tense agwalsgwetuhgoi jalsgwetuhgoi ulsgwetuhgoi Putting On Habitual Tense galisgwetuhvsgoi halsgwetuhvsgoi alsgwetuhvsgoi Taking Off Habitual Tense galisgwetuhgisgoi halsgwetuhgisgoi alsgwetuhgisgoi Completive Past agwalsgwetuhgvi jalsgwetuhgvi ulsgwetuhgvi Immediate x jalsgwetuhgesdi ulsgwetuhgesdi

Person I You S/he

Present Tense galisgwetuhvsga halsgwetuhvsga alsgwetuhvsga

Completive Past agwalsgwetuhnvi jalsgwetuhnvi ulsgwetuhnvi

Immediate x halsgwetuhvga alsgwetuhvga

Person I You S/he

Present Tense galisgwetuhgia halsgwetuhgia alsgwetuhgia

Completive Past agwalsgwetuhgisvi jalsgwetuhgisvi ulsgwetuhgisvi

Immediate x halsgwetuhgi alsgwetuhgi

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Aliyesusto Ring Person I You S/he Present Tense agwaliyesustga jaliyesustga uliyesustga Wearing Habitual Tense agwaliyesustgoi jaliyesustgoi uliyesustgoi Putting On Habitual Tense galiyesustvgoi haliyesustvgoi aliyesustvgoi Taking Off Habitual Tense galiyesustgisgoi haliyesustgisgoi aliyesustgisgoi Completive Past agwaliyesustgvi jaliyesustgvi uliyesustgvi Immediate x jaliyesustgesdi uliyesustgesdi

Person I You S/he

Present Tense galiyesustvga haliyesustvga aliyesustvga

Completive Past agwaliyesustanvi jaliyesustanvi uliyesustanvi

Immediate x haliyesustvga aliyesustvga

Person I You S/he

Present Tense galiyesustgia haliyesustgia aliyesustgia

Completive Past agwaliyesustgisvi jaliyesustgisvi uliyesustgisvi

Immediate x haliyesustgi aliyesustgi

Diliyesulo (Aliyesulo) Gloves Person I You S/he Present Tense dagwaliyesula dejaliyesula duliyesula Wearing Habitual Tense dagwaliyesuloi dejaliyesuloi duliyesuloi Putting On Habitual Tense degaliyesulisgoi dehaliyesulisgoi daliyesulisgoi Taking Off Habitual Tense degaliyesulesgoi dehaliyesulesgoi daliyesulesgoi Completive Past dagwaliyesulvi dejaliyesulvi duliyesulvi Immediate x taliyesulvga daliyesulvga

Person I You S/he

Present Tense degaliyesulia dehaliyesulia daliyesulia

Completive Past dagwaliyesulanvi dejaliyesulanvi duliyesulanvi

Immediate x taliyesulvga daliyesulvga

Person I You S/he

Present Tense degaliyesulea dehaliyesulea daliyesulea

Completive Past dagwaliyesulesvi dejaliyesulesvi duliyesulesvi

Immediate x taliyesulagi daliyesulagi

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Verb : Present Tense Habitual Tense Completive Past Immediate Infinitive

Verb : Present Tense Habitual Tense Completive Past Immediate Infinitive

Verb : Present Tense Habitual Tense Completive Past Immediate Infinitive

Verb : Present Tense Habitual Tense Completive Past Immediate Infinitive

104