Form 2 Science Chapter 1

FORM 2 CHAPTER 1 THE WORLD THROUGH SENSE/ DUNIA MELALUI DERIA

1.

Diagram 1 shows the structure of a human ear Rajah 1 menunjukkan struktur deria. P : . Q : .

R : . S : .
Outer luar Middle tengah Inner dalaman

(a) On diagram 1, label structures P, Q, R and S using the following words.

Labelkan bahagian P, Q, R dan S menggunakan perkataan di bawah Cochlea / koklea Ear ossicles osikel Semi circular canals Salur separa bulat Eustachian tube Tiub eustasian [4 marks]

(b) Draw lines to match the structures and their functions

Padankan struktur dgn fungsi yg betul Structure P Q R S Function Changes sound vibrations into nerve impulses Tukar getaran bunyi kpd impuls saraf Balances the air pressure on both sides of the eardrum Seimbangkan tkn udara dikedua-dua gegendang Amplifies sound vibrations Menguatkan getaran bunyi Helps to maintain the body balance Mengekalkan keseimbangan badan [4 marks]

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Form 2 Science Chapter 1

2. Diagram 2.1 shows the parts of a human eye.

Rajah 2.1 menunjukkan bahagian mata manusia

P Q

R : .

S :

Q (a)

DIagram 2.1

Label structures R and S in Diagram 2.1 using the following words. Labelkan struktur R dan S dengan menggunakan perkataan di bawah Cornea/kornea
Optic nerve/saraf optik

Retina/retina

[2 marks]

(b)

Based on structures P and Q in Diagram 2.1, complete Table 2.2. Berdasarkan struktur P dan Q, lengkapkan jadual 2.2 Name of structure struktur P Q Table 2.2 [4 marks] Function of structure Fungsi

(c)

What happens to Q when a person looks at a distant object? Apa yg berlaku pd Q bila seseorang melihat objek yg jauh

[1 mark]

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Form 2 Science Chapter 1

3. Diagram 3 shows the path of a light ray that enters a block of glass.
Rajah 3 menunjukkan laluan sinar cahaya yg memasuki blok kaca

P:

Q:
Air/udara

Glass kaca R:

(a) Label Diagram 3.1 using the words in the box below.
Labelkan rajah di atas selengkapnya. Incident ray sinar kejadian Refracted ray sinar pantulan Normal [3 marks]

(b) What causes the light ray to bend as it travels from air to glass?
Apakah yg menyebabkan sinaar cahay bengkok bila melalui udara ke kaca? [1 mark]

(c) Name two phenomena that are caused by the refraction of light.
Namakan dua fenomena yg disebabkan oleh pembiasan cahaya (i)

(ii) [2 marks]

(d) Complete Diagram 3.2 to show what happens to a light ray when it travels from glass to
air. Lengkapkan rajah 3.2 menunjukkan apa yg berlaku bila sinar bergerak dr kaca ke udara Air Glass

Diagram 3.2

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Form 2 Science Chapter 1

4. Diagram 4 shows the set up of an experiment to investigate the response of seedling

towards external stimuli. Rajah 4 menunjukkan eksperimen utk mengkaji tindakbalas biji benih trhadap rangsangan luar

Sunlight Chy matahari

Seedlings Biji benih

Wire gauge Kasa dawai

Anhydrous Calcium chloride Kalsium klorida kontang

Moist cotton wool Kapas lembap

(a) Name the two stimuli being investigated

Namakan 2 rangsangan yg dikaji

Diagram 4

(i) . (ii) [2 marks] (b) Predict what will happen to the following parts of the seedlings after several days Ramalkan apa yg berlaku kepada bahagian anak benih selepas beberapa hari. (i) Shoots/ pucuk : (ii) Roots / akar :. [2 marks]

(c) State the function of the anhydrous calcium chloride. Nyatakan fungsi kalsium klorida kontang [1 mark]

(d) Name the growth response shown by the

Namakan tindakbalas yg ditunjukkan oleh: (i) Shoots/ pucuk : (ii) Roots / akar : [2 marks]

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5. Diagram 5.1 shows the formation of image in the eye of a person with a vision defect.
Rajah 5.1 menunjukkan pembentukan imej oleh individu yg mempunyai masalah penglihatan

Diagram 5.1

(a) (i) Name the vision defect shown in Diagram 5.1.

Nyatakan masalah penglihatan yg dihadapi oleh individu terbabit [1 mark] (iii) Give one reason for this vision defect. Berikan sebab masalah itu berlaku [1 mark] (iv) How do you overcome this defect of vision? Bgaimanakah kecacatan ini boleh diatasi? .. [1 mark]

(v)

Draw the correction of this vision defect as suggested in (a)(iii) on Diagram 5.2. Lukiskan pembetulan yg boleh dilakukan ke atas kecacatan dalam rajah di atas

Diagram 5.2 [2 marks]

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Form 2 Science Chapter 1

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