CRYPTOGRAPHY

Made by:PUSHPENDRA PANDEY B.TECH 3RD YEAR SARASWATI INSTITUTE OF TECHNOLOGY AND MANAGEMENT ELECTRONICS AND COMMUNICATION

CRYPTOGRAPHY
Cryptography,a word with greek origins which means secret writing. However we use the term refers to science and art of transforming a message to make them secure and immune of attack.
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INTRODUCTION
Hidden writing Increasingly used to protect information Can ensure confidentiality Integrity and Authenticity too
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TERMS OF CRYPTOGRAPHY
PLAIN TEXT
The original message before being transformed is called plain text.

CIPHER TEXT
The message after transformation is called as cipher text.
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TERMS CONT
ALICE
The person who sends the secure data called alice.

BOB
The person who receives the data.

EVE
The person or medium who some how disturbs the communication between alice and bob.

CRYPTOGRAPHY MECHANISM
ENCRYPTION
An encryption algorithm transform the plain text into cipher text. it is done by sender.

DECRYPTION
An decryption algorithm transform the the cipher text back into plain text.it is done by reciever.

KEY IN CRYPTOGRAPHY
KEY
A sequence or a number that controls the operation and behavior of the cryptographic algorithm.

TYPES OF KEY
Symmetric key Asymmetric key
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TYPES OF KEY
SYMMETRIC KEYS
It is also termed as secret key. It is used by both sender and receiver. The sender uses this key and incryption algorithm to incrypt the data. The receiver uses decryption algorithm and same key to decrypt the data received

TYPES OF KEY
ASYMMETRIC KEY
These are of two types Private key Public key Private key is kept by receiver. Public key is announced to the public. Public key is used for encryption is different from the private key that is used for decryption

PURPOSE OF CRYPTOGRAPHY IN NETWORK SECURITY

AUTHENTICITY PRIVACY/CONFIDENTIALITY INTEGRITY NON REPUDIATION SECURITY
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CONT..
AUTHENTICATION
The process of proving ones identity.

PRIVACY/CONFIDENTIALITY
Ensuring that no one can read the message except intended receiver.

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CONT
INTEGRITY
Assuring the receiver that received message has not altered anyway from the original.

NON REPUDIATION
A mechanism to prove that sender really send the received message.
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APPLICATIONS
Authentication Application Electronic Mail Security IP Security Web Security
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THANK YOU

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ANY QUARIES
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