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ronchial pneumonia Category: Pediatrics Overview: Bronchial pneumonia (other) in infants and young children during the important

common diseases, by a variety of pathogens and other factors. The clinical fever, cough, breathing difficulties and lung fine wet rales as the main performance. Severe cases is one of the main causes of death. The disease in infants and young children during one of the most common diseases to 1 year old high incidence of disease all year round, winter and spring the North more common in summer in southern China. Light cases of good prognosis, severe cases can be complicated by heart failure, toxic encephalopathy, electrolyte imbalance, empyema, pneumothorax, septic complications such as pneumothorax and can lead to death, but with the improvement of medical technology, many of the rescue treatment of critically ill patients in a timely manner, prognosis is good. Symptoms: 1. Fever, cough, dyspnea and cyanosis. 2. Systemic symptoms of poisoning. 3. Lungs could be heard and in a small wet rales. 4. Severe, the above signs and symptoms significantly worse, may have respiratory failure, heart failure, toxic encephalopathy, dehydration, acidosis, toxic paralytic ileus, toxic hepatitis, can also be complicated by empyema, pus pneumothorax, lung abscess , bullae, and septicemia. Diagnosis based on: 1. Fever, cough, dyspnea and cyanosis. 2. Lung, small moist rales. 3. Chest X ray: two lung fields scattered points, or small pieces fuzzy shadows, weight was a large shadow. Treatment: Treatment principles 1. General treatment. 2. Symptomatic treatment. 3. Etiological treatment. 4. Support therapy. 5. Physical therapy. 6. Chinese medicine treatment. Medicine principles 1. Generally mild pneumonia, especially given the pneumococcal pneumonia, use only the green enzyme treatment, and the bacteria is not clear who can use two kinds of antibiotics, bacteria, and bacteria to rid of. 2. Severe bacterial pneumonia, two commonly used antibiotics, Staphylococcus aureus pneumonia, should be used for Staphylococcus aureus sensitive two to three kinds of antibiotics in the treatment, and treatment more in 3-6 weeks. 3. Viral pneumonia, adenovirus infection, such as consideration, the preferred ribavirin, and should be applied early, 3-5 days of treatment, or interferon treatment. 4. Severe poisoning symptoms, illness Benedict heavy, or severe wheezing, or pleuritis, empyema, could short 3-5 days of hormone. 5. Serious complications or complications, should be promptly dealt with separately. Prevention of common sense: Infants with pneumonia is common, high morbidity, most cases be cured by standard treatment, a few cases

because not treated early, can be complicated by inadequate treatment of empyema, pus pneumothorax, pulmonary bulla, pulmonary abscess, purulent pericarditis, etc. and may induce heart failure. Therefore, the children, such as cough, fever, shortne ss of breath should be as soon as possible to the hospital in time, active treatment. Do not believe, "Youyi", "Blind medicine" of the so-called "traditional remedy" to make light of pneumonia increased, delay treatment. Also, note that preventive measures can reduce the incidence of the disease. Preventive measures include a first: try not to take children to crowded places, particularly holidays. Second, those suffering from respiratory tract infection in close contacts with the child not as much as possible. Third, climate change, to do well when cold heatstroke was working and living environment for air to circulate, but the lookout to avoid a direct blow to a child.

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