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  • Encrption Decryption

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    Yutyu Yuiyui
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    Cryptography, a word with Greek origins,means "SECRET WRITING" It is the science of writing messages in secret codes. A plain text file uses a common encoding format such as ASCII or UNICODE. For decrypting the data receiver uses three types of key : secret key public key Private key.

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    Cryptography, a word with Greek origins,means "SECRET WRITING" It is the science of writing messages in secret codes. A plain text file uses a common encoding format such as ASCII or UNICODE. For decrypting the data receiver uses three types of key : secret key public key Private key.

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    117 views12 pages

    Encrption Decryption

    Uploaded by

    Yutyu Yuiyui
    Cryptography, a word with Greek origins,means "SECRET WRITING" It is the science of writing messages in secret codes. A plain text file uses a common encoding format such as ASCII or UNICODE. For decrypting the data receiver uses three types of key : secret key public key Private key.

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    of 12

    Submitted By : Chandan Gautam (CSE A)

    Reg.No:350074040

    Guided By: L Ramalingam ,Sr. Lecturer Department of Computer Science Engineering (AVIT)

    Cryptography

    Cryptography, a word with Greek origins ,means SECRET WRITING. Cryptography components : PLAIN TEXT CIPHER TEXT ENCRYPTION DECRYPTION Continued.....
    2

    is the science of writing messages in secret codes .

    Figure 16-2

    Plaintext

    : It is original message ,before being transformed .The data are not encrypted. Ciphertext : After the message is transformed . The data are encrypted. Alice : Alice is the person who needs to send secure data. Bob : Bob is the recipient of the data. Eve : Eve is the person who somehow disturbs the communication between Alice and Bob.

    Continued....

    Information is often stored and transmitted in a file. Encryption algorithm transforms the plain text into cipher text. A plain text file uses a common encoding format such as ASCII or UNICODE to represent the character of file. Encryption is a translation of a file into a format that hides the content from EVE ;secret code;ciphertext.

    Continued....
    4

    After sending the information by ALICE , BOB receive the information and decrypt the data. A decryption algorithm transforms the ciphertext back into plaintext. For decrypting the data receiver uses three types of key : Secret key Public key Private key

    Continued.....

    DATA FLOW DIAGRAM

    EVE PLAIN TEXT PLAIN TEXT

    ENCRYPTION

    DECRYPTION

    SENDER

    CIPHER TEXT

    RECEIVER

    Continued.....
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    Two categories : Symmetric key cryptography Asymmetric key cryptography

    In symmetric key cryptography,the same key is used by the sender(for Encryption) and the receiver(for Decryption) . In case of symmetric key,the key is shared.

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    In asymmetric key cryptography,two types of key is used :

    Alice

    Bob

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    DES encrypts and decrypts at the bit level. The plaintext are broken into segments of 64 bits. Each section is encrypted using a 56-bit key. (Fig. 16.3) Every bit of ciphertext depends on every bit of plaintext and the key. It is very difficult to guess the bits of plaintext from the bits of ciphertext.

    Continued.....

    Privacy & Secruty : E-mail message,Wireless network Confidentiality :Personal records,Transaction records . Authentication : Digital signatures,Login. Intellectual Property : Copy protection

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    Advantage
    Individuals can post their public key on their Web site. The number of the keys is only twice of the number of user.

    Disadvantage
    The complexity of the algorithm: calculating the ciphertext from plaintext using the long keys takes a lot of time.

    CHANDAN GAUTAM B.E. 3rd Yr CSE VMU ,AVIT

    THANK YOU

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