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climatherm

aquatherm
climatherm
Pressure pipe system for
chilled & hot applications

aqua-4.2-

climatherm
aquatherm - Successful in more than 60 countries
Australia
Austria

Aquatherm Australia Pty Ltd.


Michael Mittendrein
Maximilian Kck
Belgium
Ets. A. Marchal &
Cie. S.P.R.L.
Bosnia
P.P. VOKEL Import-Export
Hercegovina
Veleprodaja-Maloprodaja
Canada
Aquatherm CA, Inc.
Czech Republic AEROFLEX
China (PR)
KDF. Distribution
(Shanghai) Co., Ltd.
Croatia
aqt d.o.o.
Denmark
WS Rorhandel
c/o Revisorgarden
Egypt
Hamza Bros. Supplying Co.
Estonia
Finland
France
Georgia
Great Britain

Talvike Ltd.
Finaquatherm Oy
Chemiland S.A.R.L.
Hydrotherm Ltd.
Aquatherm sales UK Ltd.

Greece

Aquatherm Hellas A.B.E.E.


Aerogefira
aquatherm-hungaria kft.
Chivas Corporation Ltd.

Hungaria
Hong Kong
Iceland
Ireland
Israel
Italy
Japan
Korea

vatn og hiti
Thermax Supplies, Ltd.
Underfloor Heating Systems
S.AL Technical Equipment Ltd.

443 West Botany Street


Haupstrasse 61
Dorfstrasse 106 A
4e Ave.,
Parc Industriel des Hauts Sarts
Obilaznica bb
P.O. Box 2624
Na Piskach 3
16/F, 1601 Metro Tower 30 Tan Yao
Qiao Road Xuijahui District
Radnicka Cesta 1A
Norremarksvej 84
53 El Soudan
St. El Mohandseen
Akadeemia tee 27
Hatanpaanvaltatie 34 A
2, rue de Savine
118, A. Tsereteli Ave.
Unit 23 Bolney Grange Business Park
Stairbridge Lane
Askilipiou Str. 1/Langada /
Hrsfa stny 13, fszt. 2
Rm 1211, Technology Park
18 On Lai Street Siu Lek Yuen
Smidjuvegur 5
Hollywell

AU
A
A
B

2216
8042
6240
4040

Rockdale NSW
Graz St. Peter
Radfeld
Herstal

0061-2-95537199
0061-2-95537899
0043-664-104094
0043-6991-1169427
0032-4-256-9360
0032-4-248-0671

BiH

88240

Posusje

00387-39-693002

CZ
PRC

200030

Cardston, AB T0K 0K0 001-403-653-4440


Praha 6
00420-2-33324920
Shanghai
0086-21-64268106

001-403-653-4446
00420-2-33324920
0086-21-64268107

HR
DK

10000
6270

Zagreb
Tonder

00385-1-6194030
0045-73-724033

00385-1-618459
0045-73-724032

GIZA Cairo

0020-2-3367832

0020-2-7613314

EG

00387-39-693156

EE
FI
F
GEO
GB

10621
33100
44570
380019
RH17 5PA

Tallinn
Tampere
Trignac
Tbilisi
Bolney West Sussex

00372-6397037
00358-3-346 9803
0033-2-40-45-86-60
00995-32-940564
0044- 1444 250500

00372-6397037
00358-3-346 9878
0033-2-40-45-83-15
00995-32-940564
0044- 1444 250456

GR

TK 56430

Saloniki Polichni

0030-2-31-683869

0030-2-310-683871

H
HK

1203

Budapest
0036-1-4254095
Shatin, N.T. Hong Kong 00852-25219768

0036-1-4254095
00852-25265310

IS
IE

200

Kpavogur
Kilfenora, Co. Clare

00354-510-1400
00353-86-8200027

00354-510-1401
00353-86-7088271
009723- 556 6474

36 Hamerkava St.

IL

58859

Holon

009723-556 6363

Parco Produttivo Apuania

54100

Massa (MS)

0039-0585 25 99 01 0039-0585 25 99 99

Toyox Co. Ltd

Toyama - pref.

JP

4371

Maezawa Kurobe City 0081-765-52-5636

0081-765-52-4245

EURO International Co., Ltd.


#614 Life Combi B/D,
Al-Sahoo General Trading
& Contracting Group Co.
SIA RK Konsultants
Kamaco S.A.L.
Ets.A.Marchal & Cie. S.P.R.L.
aquatherm (Malta) Ltd.
O. Behrens & Co. (Pty.) Ltd.
Sanitaryware
ERIKS bv
Aquatherm NZ
Klima & Varme-Teknikk AS
Floor Heating
Kuysen Enterprises, Inc.

61-4 Yoido-Dong,
KR
Youngdeungpo-Gu
P.O. Box 32 10
KW
Safat, Zip Code 13033
Csu iela 29
LV
Antelias Highway
LE
4e Ave., Parc Industriel
B
Ground Floor Dun Luret Callus Str. MA
P.O. box 5042
NA

150-732

Seoul

0082-2-7827161-2

0082-2-7827163

13033

Kuwait-City

00965-4910194

1012

Riga
Antelias
Herstal
Zebbug
Windhoek

00965-4910190/
4910192
00371-7-375-962
00961-4-402329
0032-42-646568
00356-21462697
00264-61-238300

00371-7-375964
00961-4-405210
0032-42-480671
00356-21462698
00264-61-238743

Saffierstraat 1
88 Carbine Rd.
Kallumveien 22

NL
NZ
NO

1812

RM Alkmaar
Auckland
Moss

0031-72 514 15 14
0064-9-5707204
0047-69242929

0031-72 515 56 45
0064-9-5707206
0047-69242930

232-234 Rizal Avenue Ext.

PHI

1400

Poland
Portugal
Republic of
Slovenia
Qatar
Romania

aquatherm-Polska
Compoterm, Lda
Martin d.o.o.

ul. Pulawska 538


L. Monte - Oleiros Park, Lt. 1
P.E. Hmeljarska

PL

02-884
4730-325
3310

Caloocan
City Metro Manila
Warszawa
Oleiros WD
Zalec

0063-2366420-41 /
42, 43, 44,
0048-22-6438681
00351 253 925 610
00386-3-7132620

0063-2362-1193/9759
0048-22-6438679
00351 253 925 611
00386-3-7132600

Al Sahoo Trading est.


SC Probel Instal s.r.l.

P.O.Box 16742
4e-f Pipera-Tunari Sreet
Comuna Voluntari

VAE
RO

Dubai
Jude ul Ilfov

00971-4-2690156
0040- 21 230 2050

00971-4-2625459
0040-21-4908093

Russia

Meshregionalnaja Kompanija
aquatherm-Knigsberg
Lazurit
Al Sahoo Sanitary Ware Co.
Delta Term Export Import

Kuwait
Latvia
Libanon
Luxembourg
Malta
Namibia
Netherlands
New Zealand
Norway
Philippines

Saudi Arabia
SerbiaMontengro
Singapore

aquatherm SRL

Sintalow Hardware PTE.LTD


Head Office No. 8
Slovak Republic S-Komplex
Spain
aquatherm ibrica s.l.

SI

4040
ZBG 07

1522

Altufjevskoe schosse 41 A

GUS

127410

Moscow

007-095-903 1052

007-095-401 6266

Glasunov 11
6a, Vokzalnaya Magistral
P.O. Box 27478
Sime Milosevica 12

GUS
GUS
SA
SCG

236010
630004
11417
11000

Kaliningrad
Novosibirsk
Riyadh
Belgrad

007-0112-310833
007-3832-1839 50
00966-1-4779140
00381-11-3089135

007-0112-311005
007-3832-237348
00966-1-4764271
00381-11-3440705

Fan Yoong Road

SGP

629786

Singapore

0065-6261 5966

0065-626 0932

SK
E

81104
28031

Bratislava
Madrid

00421-7-54788225
00349-1-3806608

00421-7-5478820
00349-1-3806609

SE
CH
SY
TH

43030
5430
10110

Frillesas
Wettingen
Damascus
Bangkok

0046-340-657800
0041-43 817 3053
00963-11-3734646
00662-259 6052-3

0046-340-657809
0041-43 817 3054
00963-11-3734733
00662-258 6208

TR

7050

Antalya

0090-242-3402575

0090-242-3402577

TN
UA
USA

1001
79058
48309

Tunis
Lvov
Rochester Hills,
Michigan
Dubai-Deira
Ho Chi Minh City

00216-712-58-722
0038-032-2949310
001- 586 336 2152

00216-712-58-846
0038-032-2403187

00971-4-2690156
0084 8 832 7605

00971-4-2625459
0084 8 832 7730

Sweden
Switzerland
Syria
Thailand

R.E. Therm Rrprodukter AB


Thermotech GmbH
Tredex Syria
Cosmopolitan Trading Co., Ltd.

Turkey
Tunisia
Ukraina
USA

Gelisim Teknik-Ticaret
Sanayi ve Pazarlama Ltd.Sti.
Magic Pools
aquatherm-Ukraine
aquatherm piping systems, inc.

Hrobonova 4
C/Torre
de Don Miguel, n 26
Frillesasvgen 83
Seminarstrasse 114
P.O. Box 33073 Malki - Bizem St.
48/2 Soi Naphasap 2
Sukhumvit 36 Road
Apt. B-Blok No: 12/1-2
100. Yil Bulvari Sevimli
70, rue 18 Janvier
Prospekt W. Tschornowola 4
2155 Bonie Brae Street

UAE
Vietnam

Al Sahoo Trading Est.


Lotus Chemical Technology

P.O. Box 16742 Salahudin Street


393 Dien Bien Phu St.

UAE
VN

aqu ather m

Albania, Bulgaria, Brazil, Cuba, Japan, Kazakhstan, Lithuania, Moldavia, South Africa: These countries are supplied with our
products by different traders. Addresses are available from the aquatherm export department: +49 (0) 2722 950 -121/-122/-123/-124/-125

-1-

climatherm
Advantages of the System
The system includes all pipe installation components for chilled, hot fluid and various industrial
applications.

The result of this innovative technology is the


unique compound of the different materials.

climatherm
stops corrosion damages.
Air conditioning systems installed with metal pipes
are affected by corrosion at the outer and inner
surface of the pipes.
climatherm is manufactured from 100 % corrosion
resistant materials which increases the life-time
of chilled water plants considerably.
The advantages of climatherm and the material Fusiolen PP-R(80) C in detail:

absolutely corrosion resistant


resisteance against chemicals
high environmental compatibility
high impact rate
less pipe roughness
heat and soundinsulating characteristics
very good welding properties
high heat-stabilized
noticeable less insulation - recommended are
10 mm of insulation for all pipe dimensions

The coefficient of linear expansion is nearly identical with the one of metal pipes. Compared with
solid plastic pipes, support intervals can be
increased and pipe clamps be saved.
Further real advantages of the faser composite
pipe are:
climatherm
reduced noise of flow in comparision with
metal pipes.

favourable priced
light weight
simply cut and weld!

Installation:

System components

climatherm
offers an unequalled connection technique:
Material joining by fusion.

The climatherm-pipe system has to be installed


in combination with the Fusiotherm-fittings
(Brochure Order Nr. E10100) and consists of:

climatherm
convinces by shortest connection times:
e.g. outside diameter 20 mm =8 sec.

pipes in length and/or coils


fittings
socket welded type nipples for flange
connections
armature connections and accessories
transition pieces from PP-R (80) to metal resp.
metal to PP-R (80)
weld-in saddles
distributors
shut-off devices
welding devices, welding tools
cutters
auxiliaries and mountings

climatherm-connections
can be pressurized and put into operation
immediately after joining.
There are no waiting times.
Composite technology:
aquatherm developed a manufacturing method,
where the integration of a special faser mixture
within the material polypropylene is realized.

aqu ather m
-2-

climatherm
climatherm-pipe / climatherm-faser composite pipe
Material

: Fusiolen PP-R (80) C,


Fusiolen PP-R (80) C-GF

Pipe series

: Art.-No. 2070708/2070710
= SDR 7.4
Art.-No. 2010208-2010308
= SDR 11
Art.-No. 2070112-2070130
= SDR 11

Form supplied : 4 m straight lengths


Packing unit : in meter
Colour
: blue / 4 green stripes

Mechanically stabilized through a faser mix


integrated in the middle layer of the PP-R(80)
Fields of application:
di

fluids under chilled or hot conditions,


heating systems - temperature range: -20C to
+90C (Permissible working pressure see page 4)
Pipe

climatherm pipe

climatherm -faser composite pipe

climatherm
-pipe

Art.-No. SDR

Diameter

di

climatherm -pipe

climatherm-faser composite pipe

Wall
Water
internal
thickness diameter content

Weight

Dimension

LE

d
mm

s
mm

di
mm

l/m

kg/m

DN

2010208

11

20 mm

100

20

1,9

16,2

0,206

0,107

15

2010210

11

25 mm

100

25

2,3

20,4

0,327

0,164

20

2070708

7,4

20 mm

100

20

2,8

14,4

0,163

0,156

15

2070710

7,4

25 mm

100

25

3,5

18,0

0,254

0,237

20

2070112

11

32 mm

40

32

2,9

26,0

0,531

0,267

25

2070114

11

40 mm

40

40

3,7

32,6

0,834

0,412

32

2070116

11

50 mm

20

50

4,6

40,8

1,307

0,638

40

2070118

11

63 mm

20

63

5,8

51,4

2,075

1,010

50

2070120

11

75 mm

20

75

6,8

61,2

2,941

1,420

60

2070122

11

90 mm

12

90

8,2

73,6

4,254

2,030

65

2070124

11

110 mm

110

10,0

90,0

6,362

3,010

80

2070126

11

125 mm

125

11,4

102,2

8,203

3,910

100

2070130

11

160 mm

160

14,6

130,8

13,437

6,723

125

The following items are supplied in coils:

2010308

11

20 mm

100

20

1,9

16,2

0,206

0,107

15

2010310

11

25 mm

100

25

2,3

20,4

0,327

0,164

20

aqu ather m
-3-

climatherm
Permissible Working Pressure
for hot water and heating pipes

(fluid transported: water)

Heating
period

Temperature

Safety-factor = 1.25

climathermService life

faser composite pipe

Nominal pressure in bar


PN 10
Permissible working pressure in bar

75 C
constant
operating
temperature
70 C incl.
30 days per
year at

80 C

85 C

90 C

75 C
constant
operating
temperature
70 C incl. 60
days per
year at

80 C

85 C

90 C

75 C

constant
operating
temperature
70 C incl. 90
days per
year at

80 C

85 C

90 C

5
10
25
45
5
10
25
42.5
5
10
25
37.5
5
10
25
35
5
10
25
45
5
10
25
40
5
10
25
35
5
10
25
30
5
10
25
45
5
10
25
37.5
5
10
25
32.5
5
10
25

7.25
7.00
5.90
5.10
6.85
6.47
5.59
4.89
6.26
5.98
5.08
4.58
5.73
5.50
4.41
4.03
7.16
6.87
5.84
5.02
6.64
6.34
5.29
4.68
6.07
5.79
4.58
4.20
5.54
4.87
3.84
3.66
7.10
6.76
5.69
4.91
6.51
6.24
5.02
4.52
5.94
5.38
4.24
3.97
5.31
4.45
3.51

aqu ather m
-4-

Pressure conversion table

1 bar
(= 10 N/cm2)
1 bar
(=10 N/cm2)

Pa
(=1 N/m2)

105

psi
(=1 lb/in2)

14,5

Pa (=Pascal) = 1 kg/(ms2) and


bar = 105 x kg/ (ms2)

climatherm
Fusion
Part A: Mounting of the tools
1. IMPORTANT!
Only use original Fusiotherm-welding devices
and Fusiotherm-welding tools.
2. Assemble and tighten the cold welding tools
manually.

3. Before fusing distribution blocks, where 2 connections are welded at the same time,
place the welding tool into the corresponding
holes of the heating surface.

4. All welding tools must be free from impurities.


Check if they are clean before assembling.
If necessary clean the welding tools with a non
fibrous, coarse tissue and with spirit.

Art.-No.

Passage

Hole

Branch

Hole

30115

25 mm

A+E

20 mm

A+C

85123

20 mm

A+B

16 mm

A+C

85124

20 mm

A+B

16 mm

A+C

5. Place the welding tools on the welding device that there is full surface contact between
the welding tool and the heating surface.
Welding tools over 40 mm must always be
fitted to the rear bore of the heating surface.
6. Plug in the welding device. Depending on
the ambient temperature it takes 10-30 minutes
to heat up the heating surface.

RIGHT

The heating up process is finished, when


the temperature pilot light goes off
(welding device type: 50136, 50137, 50141)
the temperature pilot light is blinking
(welding device type: 50147)

WRONG

aqu ather m
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climatherm
Fusion
Heating
surface
Operating lamp
(red)

Welding
tool

Temperature pilot lamp


(green)
Welding tool

Part A: Heating up Phase

Part A: Handling

7. During the heating up phase tighten the


welding tools carefully with the clamp.

9. A tool change on a heated device requires


another check of the welding temperature
at the new tool (after its heating up).

Take care that the tools are completely


on the heating surface. Never use pliers or
anyother unsuitable tools, as this will
damage the coating of the welding tools.
8. The necessary temperature to weld the
Fusiotherm-system is 260 C. Acc. to DVSWelding Guidelines the temperature of the
welding device has to be checked at its
tool before starting the welding process. This
has to be done with a fast indicating surface
temperature measuring instrument or alternatively with a Fusiotherm-thermocolour pencil.
(see Fusion part B, item 2)
ATTENTION: First welding five minutes
after reaching the welding temperature!

10.If the device has been unplugged, i. e. during longer breaks, the heating up process
has to be restarted (from item 6).
11.After use unplug the welding device and let
it cool down. Water must never be used t o
cool the welding device, as this would destroy the heating resistances.
12.Protect Fusiotherm-welding devices and
tools against impurities. Burnt particles may
lead to an incorrect fusion. The tools may be
cleaned with Fusiotherm-cleansing cloths,
Art.-No. 50193. Always keep the welding tools
dry. If necessary, dry them with a clean, non
fibrous tissue.
13.For perfect fusion, damaged or dirty welding
tools must be replaced, as only impeccable
tools grant a perfect connection.
14.Never attempt to open or repair a defective
device. Return the defective device for repair.
15.Check the operating temperature of Fusiotherm- welding devices regularly by means of
suitable measuring instruments.

aqu ather m
-6-

climatherm
Fusion
Part A: Guidelines
16.For the correct handling of welding machines
the following must be observed. General Regulations for Protection of Labour and Prevention of Accidents and particularly the
Regulations of the Employers Liability Insurance Association of the Chemical Industry
regarding Machines for the Processing of
Plastics, chapter: Welding Machines and
Welding Equipment".
17.For the handling of Fusiotherm-welding machines, devices and tools please observe
General Regulations DVS 2208 Part 1 of the
German Association for Welding Engineering,
Registered Society (Deutscher Verband fr
Schweitechnik e. V.).

Alternatively it is also possible to check the welding temperature with the Fusiotherm-thermocolour pencil. The application of the special thermocolour chalk in the aluminium pen to heated
surfaces enables an exact reading with a tolerance
of +/- 5 K.

Application:
After the temperature pilot lamp of the welding
device has shown the end of the heating up
period, put a firm chalk line on the heated external surface of the welding tool. The colour must
change within 1 - 2 seconds.
If the temperature is too high, the colour will
change immediately and if it is too low (below
260 C) it will change after 3 or more seconds.
If the colour does not change within 1 - 2 seconds another temperature test has to be carried out.

Part B: Checking of Devices and Tools


1. Check, if the Fusiotherm-welding device and
tool correspond to the guidelines Fusion Part A.
2. All used devices and tools must have
reached the necessary operating temperature of 260 C. This requires acc. to Fusion
Part A, item 8 a separate test, which is indispensable (DVS-Welding Guidelines):
Suitable measuring instruments have to facilitate
a temperature measurement of up to 350 C
with a high accuracy.

Temperature control by chalk.

before

after

It is possible, that the printed colour differs slightly from the original

Temperature control by means of surface temperature measuring instrument.

aqu ather m
-7-

climatherm
Part B: Preparation for the Fusion
3. Cut the pipe at right angles to the pipe axis.
Only use Fusiotherm-pipe cutters or other
suitable cutting pliers.
Take care that the pipe axis is free from burrs
or cutting chips and remove if necessary.
4. Mark the welding depth at the end of the
pipe with the enclosed pencil and template.
5. Mark the desired position of the fitting on the
pipe and / or fitting. (without picture)
The auxiliary markings on the fitting and the
uninterrupted line on the pipe could be used
as a help.

Cutting the pipe

Marking the welding depth

aqu ather m
-8-

climatherm
Fusion
Part B: Preparation for the fusion

The fusion is subject to the following data


Pipe external-

Welding
depth

Heating time

Welding
time

Cooling
time

mm

mm

sec. DVS sec. AQE*

sec.

min.

16

13.0

20

14.0

25

15.0

11

32

16.5

12

40

18.0

12

18

50

20.0

18

27

63

24.0

24

36

75

26.0

30

45

90

29.0

40

60

110

32.5

50

75

10

125

40.0

60

90

10

*heating times recommended by aquatherm at


outdoor temperatures
below + 5 C
Dimension 160:
The dimension 160 mm is
joined by butt-welding.
Detailed information in this
chapter on page 14 + 15.

The General Guidelines for Heated Tool Socket Welding acc. to DVS 2207 Part 11 are applied hereupon.

Part B: Heating the tube and fittings


10.Push the end of the pipe,without turning, up to the
marked welding depth into the welding tool.
It is essential to observe the above mentioned
heating times.
Pipes and fittings of the dimensions 75 to
125 mm can only be welded with welding device
Art.-No. 50141 (or with machine Art.-No. 50147).
On using the Fusiotherm-welding machine Art.-No.
50147 a separate operating instruction has to
be observed.
ATTENTION:
The heating time starts, when pipe and fitting
have been pushed to the correct welding
depth on the welding tool. NOT BEFORE!

Warm-up of the single parts

aqu ather m
-9-

climatherm
Fusion
Part B: Setting and Alignment
11.After the heating time quickly remove pipe
and fitting from the welding tools. Join them
immediately, and without turning, until the marked welding depth is covered by the bead of
PP from the fitting.
ATTENTION:
Do not push the pipe too far into the fitting,
as this would reduce the bore and in an
extreme case close the pipe.

Joining, fixing and

12.The joint elements have to be fixed during the


specified assembly time. Use this time to
correct the connection. The correction is only
restricted to the alignment of pipe and fitting.
Never turn the elements or align the connection after the processing time.
13.After the cooling period the fused joint is ready
for use.

putting the fitting in the right direction

The result of the fusion of pipe and fitting is an


inseparable material joining of the system elements.
Connection technique with security for a lifetime!

The result: an inseparable connection!

Part C: Weld-in Saddles

d/R

Fusiotherm -weld-in saddles are available for


pipe outer diameters of 40, 50, 63, 75, 90,110, 125
and 160 mm.

Weld in saddles are used for


branch connections in existing installations
the substitution of a tee
branch connections in risers
sensor wells, etc.

h
T

The maximum sensor well diameter is specified


in the following table

aqu ather m
-10-

climatherm
Fusion
Part C: Weld-in Saddles
1. Before commencing the welding process,
check whether the Fusiotherm-welding devices and tools meet the requirements of
Fusion Part A.
2. The first step is to drill through the wall of the
pipe at the point intended for the outlet using
the Fusiotherm-drill.
Drilling through the pipe wall

branch 20/25 mm:


branch 32 mm:
branch 40 mm:
branch 50 mm:
branch 63 mm:

Art.-No. 50940
Art.-No. 50942
Art.-No. 50944
Art.-No. 50946
Art.-No. 50948

3. When using Fusiotherm-stabi composite pipes


remove the rest of the aluminium remaining at
the bore hole with the Fusiotherm-chamfering
device.
Heating up

branch 20/25 mm: Art.-No. 50910


branch 32 mm:
Art.-No. 50912
branch 40 mm:
Art.-No. 50914
4. The welding device/saddle welding tool must
have reached the required operating temperature of 260 C (check with reference
to Fusion Part B, item 2).
5. The welding surfaces have to be clean and dry.
6. Insert the heating nozzle on the concave
side of the weld in saddle tool into the hole
drilled in the side wall of the pipe until the tool
is completely in contact with the outer wall of
the pipe. Next the weld in saddle nozzle is inserted into the heating sleeve until the saddle
surface is up against the convex side of the
welding tool. The heating time of the elements
is generally 30 seconds.
7. After the welding tool has been removed, the
weld in saddle nozzle is immediately inserted
into the heated, drilled hole. The weld in
saddle should then be pressed on the pipe
for about 15 seconds. After being allowed to
cool for 10 minutes the connection can be
exposed to its full loading. The appropriate
branch pipe is fitted into the sleeve on the
Fusiotherm-weld in saddle using conventional
fusion technology.

By fusing the weld in saddle with the pipe outer


surface and the pipe inner wall the connection
reaches highest stability.

of the elements

Joining

aqu ather m
Ready!

-11-

climatherm
Part C: Weld-in Saddles
D

Sensorwells

Borer

Chamfering
Device*

Tool

mm

mm

mm

mm

Art.-No.

Art.-No.

Art.-No.

40/20 mm

40

20

27.0

50940

50910

50614

40/25 mm

40

25

28.0

50940

50910

50614

15160

50/20 mm

50

20

27.0

50940

50910

50616

15162

50/25 mm

50

25

28.0

50940

50910

50616

15164

63/20 mm

63

20

27.0

50940

50910

50619

15166

63/25 mm

63

25

28.0

50940

50910

50619

15168

63/32 mm

63

32

30.0

50942

50912

50620

15170

75/20 mm

75

20

27.0

50940

50910

50623

15172

75/25 mm

75

25

28.0

50940

50910

50623

15174

75/32 mm

75

32

30.0

50942

50912

50624

15175

75/40 mm

75

40

34.0

50944

50914

50625

15176

90/20 mm

90

20

27.0

50940

50910

50627

15178

90/25 mm

90

25

28.0

50940

50910

50627

15180

90/32 mm

90

32

30.0

50942

50912

50628

15181

90/40 mm

90

40

34.0

50944

50914

50629

15182

110/20 mm

110

20

27.0

50940

50910

50631

15184

110/25 mm

110

25

28.0

50940

50910

50631

15186

110/32 mm

110

32

30.0

50942

50912

50632

15188

110/40 mm

110

40

34.0

50944

50914

50634

15189

110/50 mm

110

50

34.0

50946

50635

15190

125/20 mm

125

20

27.0

50940

50636

15192

125/25 mm

125

25

28.0

50940

50636

15194

125/32 mm

125

32

30.0

50942

50638

15196

125/40 mm

125

40

34.0

50944

50640

15197

125/50 mm

125

50

34.0

50946

50642

15198

125/63 mm

125

63

38.0

50948

50644

15206

160/20 mm

160

20

27.5

50940

50648

15208

160/25 mm

160

25

28.5

50940

50648

15210

160/32 mm

160

32

30.0

50942

50650

15212

160/40 mm

160

40

34.0

50944

50652

15214

160/50 mm

160

50

34.0

50946

50654

15216

160/63 mm

160

63

38.0

50948

50656

28214

40/25x1/2 f

40

/2

39.0

14

50940

50910

50614

28216

50/25x /2 f

50

/2

39.0

14

50940

50910

50616

28218

63/25x1/2 f

63

/2

39.0

14

50940

50910

50619

28220

75/25x1/2 f

75

/2

39.0

14

50940

50910

50623

28222

90/25x1/2 f

90

/2

39.0

14

50940

50910

50627

28224

110/25x1/2 f

110

/2

39.0

14

50940

50910

50631

28226

125/25x /2 f

125

/2

39.0

14

50940

50636

28230

160/25x1/2 f

160

/2

39.0

14

50940

50648

28234

40/25x 3/4 f

40

/4

39.0

16

50940

50910

50614

28236

50/25x 3/4 f

50

/4

39.0

16

50940

50910

50616

28238

63/25x /4 f

63

/4

39.0

16

50940

50910

50619

28240

75/25x 3/4 f

75

/4

39.0

16

50940

50910

50623

28242

90/25x 3/4 f

90

/4

39.0

16

50940

50910

50627

28244

110/25x 3/4 f

110

/4

39.0

16

50940

50910

50631

28246

125/25x 3/4 f

125

/4

39.0

16

50940

50636

28250

160/25x /4 f

160

/4

39.0

16

50940

50648

28260

75/32x1 f

75

43.0

20

50942

50912

50624

28262

90/32x1 f

90

43.0

20

50942

50912

50628

28264

110/32x1 f

110

43.0

20

50942

50632

28266

125/32x1 f

125

43.0

20

50942

50912
-

28270

160/32x 1 f

160

43.0

20

50942

50650

Art.-No.

Dimension

15156
15158

50638

climatherm
Fusion
Part D:
Fusiotherm-Welding Machine
One wooden transport box for the welding
machine includes:
One machine body with substructure, heater
plate
One set clamping jaws composed of 8
two-past jaws bars for pipes and fittings, diameter 25, 32, 40, 50, 63, 75, 90, 110, 125 mm
One Fusiotherm-welding tool diameter 50,
63, 75, 90,110,125 mm
One welding device Art.-No.: 50141
One Allan key and tool change clamp
One Fusiotherm-thermocolour pencil
One Installation manual
The Fusiotherm-welding machine was especially developed for stationary welding of pipe and
fittings with an external diameter of 50 to 125
mm. This machine is equipped with a hand crank
to facilitate a precise pre-assembly of complicated installation parts.
The necessary operating instructions are enclosed with the welding machine.

The fusion is subject to the following data


Pipe
Welding
external- depth
mm

mm

50
63
75
90
110
125

20.0
24.0
26.0
29.0
32.5
40.0

Heating time

Welding
time

Cooling
time

sec. DVS sec. AQE*

sec.

min.

18
24
30
40
50
60

27
36
45
60
75
90

6
8
8
8
10
10

4
6
8
8
8
8

*heating times recommended


by aquatherm at outdoor
temperatures below + 5 C
Dimension 160:
The dimension 160 mm is joined
by butt-welding.
Detailed information in this
chapter on page 14 + 15.

The general guidelines for heated tool socket welding acc. to DVS 2207 part
11 are applied hereupon.

aqu ather m
-13-

climatherm
Fusion
Part E: Electrofusion Device
The Fusiotherm-electrofusion device was especially developed for electrofusion sockets from
20 - 160 mm.
Technical information:

supply voltage:
230 V (nominal voltage)
nominal capacity: 2.800 VA, 80 % ED
rated frequency: 50 Hz - 60 Hz
moisture-proof class:moisture-proof class II
(earthed wire)

Fusiotherm-electrofusion device 20-160 mm

1. General and Checkpoints


Cleanliness is - besides correct workmanship -the
most important precondition for fusions. To assure the cleanliness of the fittings do not unwrap
these before processing:
1. Correct ovalities by pressing clamps, never
by peeling!
2. Use permissible and functioning electro fusion equipment only!
3. All parts of the system to be fused as well as
the temperature sensors shall have the same
temperature (e.g. sun radiation or unadaptet stocking may create differences in temperature!) within the acceptable range of
temperature (i.e. +5 C to 40 C according to
DVS 2207).

Fusiotherm-electrofusion socket

2. Preparation
Follow carefully the order of working steps!
Preparation is one of the most important steps of
the electro fusion process!
1. Cut the ends of the pipes rectangularly and
burr them thoroughly.
2. Clean and dry the ends of the pipes at the
necessary length.
Fusiotherm-peeling tool

3. Mark the depth of Fusiotherm-electro


socket on the end of each pipe.

welding depth to 160 mm in mm

20

25

32

40

50

63

75

90

110

125

160

ET min

31.0

34.0

35.0

40.0

45.0

50.0

51.0

59.0

66.0

74.0

75.0

ET max

35.0

39.0

40.0

46.0

51.0

59.0

65.0

72.5

80.0

86.0

93.0

aqu ather m
-14-

climatherm
Fusion
4. Peel the surface of both pipes within the
marks thoroughly with a peeling apparatus
or a lame by min. 0.1 mm , max. 0.2 mm (use
Fusiotherm-peeling tool).
5. Clean again thoroughly.

Part E: Electrofusion Device


Without complete peeling of the surface in the
fusion area, you will not achieve a homogeneous and tight welding connection.
Injuries of the surface like axial grooves and
scratches are not accepted in the fusion zone.

Cut, peel and clean the pipes to be


welded carefully

Do not touch peeled surfaces and protect them


against dirt and grease. Start the fusion process
within 30 mins after peeling!
3. Assembling the Fusiotherm-electro sockets
Principle:
Avoid contamination carefully and fix all parts
securely!
1. Open protective Fusiotherm-electro sockets
(cut with knife along the edge of the bore),
leaving the rest of the foil intact. Clean the
inside of the fitting carefully with cleansing
clothes. Assemble the fitting within 30 mins
after opening of the protective foil.

Clean the inner surface of the electrofusion socket

2. Push the Fusiotherm-electro sockets on the


clean and dry end of the pipe (up to the marked depth). Use pressing clamps if necessary.
3. Remove the protective foil now completely
and push the other prepared pipe end into
the Fusiotherm-electro sockets tighten in the
fixation.
Pipes leave, free from tension or own weight, within the Fusiotherm-electro socket.The socket is
movable at both pipe ends after assembling.
The air gap has to be even around the circumference. A not stress free resp. displaced connection can effect an unacceptable melt-flow and a
defective connection while joining. Suitable measurements have to ensure that during the complete fusionprocess (including cooling) the pipes
are aligned correctly, no outer forces may effect
on the welding and that the pipes cannot move.
The pipe ends and electro sockets have to be dry
on assembling. If there are any doubts referring
the cleanliness and dryness of the Fusiothermelectro socket, the inner surface has to be cleaned and dried: Suitable therefore cleansing clothes.

Push the electrofusion socket onto the pipe end

aqu ather m
-15-

climatherm
Fusion
Part E: Electrofusion Device
4. Fusion Process
1. Position the fitting with even air gap around
the circumference.
2. Regulate fusion equipment for the right fusion parameter.
3. Compare the indications of the fusion equipment with the parameters of the label.
Clean the electro fusion socket again

4. Start and monitor the fusion process.


Do not move or stress pipe and fitting during the
whole fusion process including cooling time.
5. Cooling Time and Pressure Test
A fused pipe-joint shall not be moved (including
loosening of the fixation) or stressed before complete cooling. The applicable cooling time is
marked on each Fusiotherm-electro socket.
Environmental temperarures of more than 25 C
or strong sun-radiation need longer cooling times.
Pressure tests shall be made only after complete
cooling, i.e. one hour after the end of the cooling time of the last fusion-joint. In case of temperatures of above 25 C wait for 1.5 to 2 hours.

Push the second pipe - also peeled and cleaned onto the socket

Working Pressure

Fusiotherm-electrofusion sockets correspond to


the pressure of PN 20. The relation between
working temperature, pressure load and service life
is given in the tables Permissible working pressure.
For further information concerning electrofusion
socket and details about the Fusiotherm-electrofusion device read the enclosed operating
instructions.

Kind of stress

Compressive
stress

Tension, bend, torsion


of unpressurized pipes
Test- or working
pressure of pipes
under pressure
Repeating of the
welding process

WRONG

RIGHT

For a stable welding result it is important that both


pipe ends inside the electro fusion socket are with
parallel faces! Follow the minimum welding depth absolutely!

Minimum
waiting period
20 minutes

to 0.1 bar
0.1 to 1 bar
over 1 bar

20 minutes
60 minutes
120 minutes
60 minutes

Adjust the socket diameter on the welding device. Start


and control welding process.
Keep the cooling time. Finished!

aqu ather m
-16-

climatherm
Fusion
Part E: Electrofusion Device

Part F: Repair

Pipe repairs with Fusiotherm-electro socket

Damaged pipes may be repaired - as already


mentioned - by means of

Cut orthogonally 3 to 4 lengths of a fitting out of


the defect pipe symmetrically to the defect. Fit
the new pipe into this gap. Prepare the ends of
the existing pipe including marking of the half
length of the fitting. Decape the ends of the
repair-pipe on a length of more than the length
of one fitting. Unwrap two fittings and carefully
move the fittings over both ends of the repair
pipe. Then place the repair-pipe into the gap
and move the fittings until they are aligned with
the markings on the existing pipes. Use the fixation like foreseen. Align the pipes carefully before
starting the fusion process.

fusion (see Part B)


electro socket fusion (see Part E).
In addition to this the Fusiotherm-program offers
the possibility of the
repair pin.
The necessary welding tool (Art.-No. 50307/11)
and repair pin (Art.-No. 60600) can be purchased at specialised trade.

Heating up

Repair pin

Cutting

aqu ather m
-17-

climatherm
Fusion
Heating element butt welding of pipe
dimension 160 mm
climatherm-faser composite pipe SDR 11
(Pat.-No. 10018324, Registered trade mark
No. 303 62 520 for colour green/blue)

The new 160 mm-pipes are especially well suitable


for the transport of various media in the field of
industrial or chilled and hot applications. They can
also be used for sanitary installations in huge hotel
or hospital buildings and in the shipbuilding industry.
Pipes and fittings are fused, as shortly explained
below, by heating element butt welding:

Before welding, the 160 mm pipes are cut into the


required lengths

Pipes and fittings are fused, as explained below,


by butt welding:
1. Protect your place of work from weather
influences
2. Check, if welding machine works properly
and heat it up

Check performance of
the welding machine
and heat it up

3. Cut pipes into required length


4. Plastic pipes are aligned and fixed by means
of the clamping elements
5. Use the plane for planning the pipes front to
be plane-parallel
6. Remove the debris
7. Check if pipes match (allowance: max. 0.1 x
wall thickness)
8. Check width of gap between the two pipes
to be welded (allowance: max. 0.5 mm)
9. Check temperature of the heating element
(210 C +/- 10 C)
10.Clean the heating element

The parts to be welded are fixed and aligned respectively

aqu ather m
-18-

climatherm
Fusion
12.When the bead of PP has reached the prescribed height (SDR 11 = 1 mm, SDR 7.4 = 1.5
mm), pressure is reduced. This marks the
beginning of the heating time.
13.When heating time has expired, divide the
machine slide, remove heating element
quickly and join the pipes again (by putting
both parts of the slide together).
14.The pipes are fused with the required welding
pressure and cool down under pressure.
15.The welded connection can be unclamped
- the welding process is finished.

Positioning of heating element

Additionally please follow the instructions given


in the operating manual of the welding machine and observe guideline DVS 2207, part 11.
Important Note
1.)
The welding machines have to be suitable for
the welding of pipes with a diameter/wall thickness ratio of up to SDR 7.4
aquatherm recommends the following suitable
welding machines for butt welding:

Divide the machine slide, remove heating element

Company Ritmo:
Delta 160 Delta Dragon
Company Rothenberger:ROWELD 160 B
Company Widos:
WIDOS 2500 / DA 250 Set
2.)
For hydraulically operated welding machines,
the real manometer pressure has to be calculated under consideration of the hydraulic piston
area.
This value can be taken from the respective
operating manuals.
Join the pipes, cool down under pressure

aqu ather m
Unclamp and work on...

-19-

climatherm
Linaer Expansion Chart
The advantages of the climatherm-faser composite pipe on one view:
compound of Fusiolen PP-R (80) C and a special faser filling - integrated as middle layer within
the material PP-R (80) - climatherm-faser composite pipes have proved its worth as reasonable, resistant and innovative pipe-technology
in more than 60 countries.
Extension reduced more than 75 %
Flow has been increased for 20 % with
the same loading capacity due to the
bigger inner diameter
High stability and carrying capacity
Easy handling: simply cut and weld

climatherm-pipe / climatherm-faser composite pipe


The diagram allows a simple and fast determination of extension changes
and extension balgs.

climatherm-faser composite pipe/climatherm-pipe


80

50
40
30
20
10
0

1
2
3
4
5
6
Linear expansion l in mm/m

10

11

aqu ather m
-20-

12

climatherm-faser composite pipe


climatherm-pipe

Difference in temperature T [K]

60

Diagram of linear expansion caused


by temperature:

70

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe
Dimension

.
V
0,01l/s

0,02l/s

0,03l/s

0,04l/s

0,05l/s

0,06l/s

0,07l/s

0,08l/s

0,09l/s

0,10l/s

0,12l/s

0,16l/s

0,18l/s

0,20l/s

0,30l/s

0,60l/min

1,20l/min

1,80l/min

2,40l/min

3,00l/min

3,60l/min

4,20l/min

4,80l/min

5,40l/min

6,00l/min

7,20l/min

9,60l/min

10,8l/min

12,0l/min

18,0l/min

Recommended values for chilled water


applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 10C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

0,05

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,17

0,06

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,10m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,02m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,34

0,11

0,04

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,15m/s

0,09m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,54

0,18

0,06

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,19m/s

0,12m/s

0,07m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,79

0,27

0,08

0,03

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,24m/s

0,15m/s

0,09m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,02m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

1,08

0,37

0,11

0,04

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,29m/s

0,18m/s

0,11m/s

0,07m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

1,41

0,48

0,15

0,05

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,34m/s

0,21m/s

0,13m/s

0,08m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

1,78

0,60

0,18

0,07

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,39m/s

0,24m/s

0,15m/s

0,10m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

2,17

0,73

0,22

0,08

0,03

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,44m/s

0,28m/s

0,17m/s

0,11m/s

0,07m/s

0,04m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

2,61

0,88

0,27

0,10

0,03

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,49m/s

0,31m/s

0,19m/s

0,12m/s

0,08m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

3,58

1,20

0,37

0,13

0,05

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,58m/s

0,37m/s

0,22m/s

0,14m/s

0,09m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

5,91

1,97

0,60

0,21

0,07

0,03

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,78m/s

0,49m/s

0,30m/s

0,19m/s

0,12m/s

0,08m/s

0,05m/s

0,04m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

7,26

2,42

0,74

0,26

0,09

0,03

0,01

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,87m/s

0,55m/s

0,33m/s

0,22m/s

0,14m/s

0,09m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

8,74

2,91

0,89

0,31

0,11

0,04

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,97m/s

0,61m/s

0,37m/s

0,24m/s

0,15m/s

0,10m/s

0,07m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

17,89

5,92

1,79

0,63

0,22

0,07

0,03

0,01

0,01

0,00

0,00

1,46m/s

0,92m/s

0,56m/s

0,36m/s

0,23m/s

0,14m/s

0,10m/s

0,07m/s

0,05m/s

0,04m/s

0,02m/s

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-21-

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for chilled water


applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 10C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

29,88

9,85

2,97

1,05

0,36

0,12

0,05

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

1,94m/s

1,22m/s

0,74m/s

0,48m/s

0,31m/s

0,19m/s

0,14m/s

0,09m/s

0,06m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

44,59

14,65

4,41

1,55

0,53

0,18

0,08

0,03

0,01

0,01

0,00

2,43m/s

1,53m/s

0,93m/s

0,60m/s

0,38m/s

0,24m/s

0,17m/s

0,12m/s

0,08m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

61,95

20,29

6,09

2,14

0,73

0,24

0,10

0,04

0,02

0,01

0,00

2,91m/s

1,84m/s

1,11m/s

0,72m/s

0,46m/s

0,29m/s

0,20m/s

0,14m/s

0,09m/s

0,07m/s

0,04m/s

81,91

26,76

8,01

2,81

0,96

0,32

0,14

0,06

0,02

0,01

0,00

3,40m/s

2,14m/s

1,30m/s

0,84m/s

0,54m/s

0,34m/s

0,24m/s

0,16m/s

0,11m/s

0,09m/s

0,05m/s

104,43

34,03

10,16

3,56

1,22

0,40

0,17

0,07

0,03

0,02

0,00

3,88m/s

2,45m/s

1,48m/s

0,96m/s

0,61m/s

0,39m/s

0,27m/s

0,19m/s

0,13m/s

0,10m/s

0,06m/s

129,49

42,10

12,55

4,38

1,50

0,50

0,21

0,09

0,03

0,02

0,01

4,37m/s

2,75m/s

1,67m/s

1,08m/s

0,69m/s

0,43m/s

0,30m/s

0,21m/s

0,14m/s

0,11m/s

0,07m/s

157,05

50,96

15,16

5,29

1,80

0,60

0,26

0,11

0,04

0,02

0,01

4,85m/s

3,06m/s

1,85m/s

1,20m/s

0,76m/s

0,48m/s

0,34m/s

0,24m/s

0,16m/s

0,12m/s

0,07m/s

219,61

71,00

21,05

7,33

2,49

0,82

0,35

0,15

0,06

0,03

0,01

5,82m/s

3,67m/s

2,23m/s

1,44m/s

0,92m/s

0,58m/s

0,41m/s

0,28m/s

0,19m/s

0,15m/s

0,09m/s

292,01

94,09

27,81

9,66

3,28

1,08

0,46

0,20

0,07

0,04

0,01

6,79m/s

4,28m/s

2,60m/s

1,68m/s

1,07m/s

0,67m/s

0,47m/s

0,33m/s

0,22m/s

0,17m/s

0,10m/s

374,15

120,20

35,43

12,28

4,16

1,37

0,59

0,25

0,09

0,05

0,02

7,76m/s

4,90m/s

2,97m/s

1,92m/s

1,22m/s

0,77m/s

0,54m/s

0,38m/s

0,25m/s

0,20m/s

0,12m/s

465,98

149,30

43,89

15,19

5,14

1,69

0,72

0,30

0,12

0,06

0,02

8,73m/s

5,51m/s

3,34m/s

2,16m/s

1,38m/s

0,87m/s

0,61m/s

0,42m/s

0,28m/s

0,22m/s

0,13m/s

567,44

181,36

53,20

18,38

6,21

2,04

0,87

0,37

0,14

0,08

0,02

9,70m/s

6,12m/s

3,71m/s

2,40m/s

1,53m/s

0,96m/s

0,68m/s

0,47m/s

0,31m/s

0,24m/s

0,15m/s

0,40l/s

24,0l/min

0,50l/s

30,0l/min

0,60l/s

36,0l/min

0,70l/s

42,0l/min

0,80l/s

48,0l/min

0,90l/s

54,0l/min

1,00l/s

60,0l/min

1,20l/s

72,0l/min

1,40l/s

84,0l/min

1,60l/s

96,0l/min

1,80l/s

108l/min

2,00l/s

120l/min

2,20l/s

132l/min

2,40l/s

144l/min

2,60l/s

156l/min

2,80l/s

168l/min

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

678,50

216,37

63,33

21,84

7,37

2,42

1,03

0,43

0,17

0,09

0,03

10,67m/s

6,73m/s

4,08m/s

2,64m/s

1,68m/s

1,06m/s

0,74m/s

0,52m/s

0,35m/s

0,27m/s

0,16m/s

799,13

254,31

74,29

25,58

8,62

2,83

1,20

0,51

0,19

0,11

0,03

11,64m/s

7,34m/s

4,45m/s

2,88m/s

1,84m/s

1,16m/s

0,81m/s

0,56m/s

0,38m/s

0,29m/s

0,18m/s

929,29

295,16

86,06

29,59

9,96

3,27

1,39

0,58

0,22

0,12

0,04

12,61m/s

7,95m/s

4,82m/s

3,11m/s

1,99m/s

1,25m/s

0,88m/s

0,61m/s

0,41m/s

0,32m/s

0,19m/s

1068,98

338,93

98,64

33,88

11,39

3,73

1,59

0,66

0,25

0,14

0,04

13,58m/s

8,57m/s

5,19m/s

3,35m/s

2,14m/s

1,35m/s

0,95m/s

0,66m/s

0,44m/s

0,34m/s

0,21m/s

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-22-

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe Friction Factor and Flow Rate
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for chilled water


applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 10C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

1218,17

385,58

112,04

38,43

12,91

4,23

1,80

0,75

0,29

0,16

0,05

14,55m/s

9,18m/s

5,56m/s

3,59m/s

2,29m/s

1,45m/s

1,01m/s

0,71m/s

0,47m/s

0,37m/s

0,22m/s

1376,85

435,13

126,23

43,25

14,51

4,75

2,02

0,84

0,32

0,18

0,05

15,52m/s

9,79m/s

5,94m/s

3,83m/s

2,45m/s

1,54m/s

1,08m/s

0,75m/s

0,50m/s

0,39m/s

0,24m/s

1545,01

487,56

141,23

48,33

16,20

5,29

2,25

0,94

0,36

0,20

0,06

16,50m/s 10,40m/s

6,31m/s

4,07m/s

2,60m/s

1,64m/s

1,15m/s

0,80m/s

0,53m/s

0,41m/s

0,25m/s

1722,64

157,03

53,67

17,97

5,87

2,49

1,04

0,40

0,22

0,07

17,47m/s 11,01m/s

6,68m/s

4,31m/s

2,75m/s

1,73m/s

1,22m/s

0,85m/s

0,57m/s

0,44m/s

0,27m/s

1909,73

173,62

59,28

19,83

6,47

2,74

1,15

0,44

0,24

0,07

18,44m/s 11,63m/s

7,05m/s

4,55m/s

2,91m/s

1,83m/s

1,28m/s

0,89m/s

0,60m/s

0,46m/s

0,28m/s

2106,27

191,01

65,15

21,78

7,10

3,01

1,26

0,48

0,26

0,08

19,41m/s 12,24m/s

7,42m/s

4,79m/s

3,06m/s

1,93m/s

1,35m/s

0,94m/s

0,63m/s

0,49m/s

0,30m/s

2312,26

209,19

71,28

23,81

7,76

3,28

1,37

0,52

0,28

0,09

20,38m/s 12,85m/s

7,79m/s

5,03m/s

3,21m/s

2,02m/s

1,42m/s

0,99m/s

0,66m/s

0,51m/s

0,31m/s

2527,68

228,15

77,67

25,92

8,44

3,57

1,49

0,57

0,31

0,09

21,35m/s 13,46m/s

8,16m/s

5,27m/s

3,37m/s

2,12m/s

1,49m/s

1,03m/s

0,69m/s

0,54m/s

0,33m/s

2752,55

247,91

84,32

28,12

9,15

3,87

1,62

0,61

0,33

0,10

22,32m/s 14,07m/s

8,53m/s

5,51m/s

3,52m/s

2,22m/s

1,55m/s

1,08m/s

0,72m/s

0,56m/s

0,34m/s

2986,84

268,45

91,23

30,40

9,88

4,18

1,74

0,66

0,36

0,11

23,29m/s 14,69m/s

8,90m/s

5,75m/s

3,67m/s

2,31m/s

1,62m/s

1,13m/s

0,75m/s

0,59m/s

0,36m/s

3230,57

1010,18

289,78

98,40

32,76

10,64

4,50

1,88

0,71

0,39

0,12

24,26m/s 15,30m/s

9,27m/s

5,99m/s

3,82m/s

2,41m/s

1,69m/s

1,18m/s

0,79m/s

0,61m/s

0,37m/s

3483,71

1088,36

311,89

105,82

35,20

11,43

4,83

2,01

0,76

0,42

0,13

25,23m/s 15,91m/s

9,65m/s

6,23m/s

3,98m/s

2,51m/s

1,76m/s

1,22m/s

0,82m/s

0,63m/s

0,39m/s

3746,28

334,78

113,49

37,73

12,24

5,17

2,16

0,82

0,44

0,14

26,20m/s 16,52m/s 10,02m/s

6,47m/s

4,13m/s

2,60m/s

1,82m/s

1,27m/s

0,85m/s

0,66m/s

0,40m/s

4018,26

121,43

40,34

13,08

5,52

2,30

0,87

0,47

0,15

27,17m/s 17,13m/s 10,39m/s

6,71m/s

4,28m/s

2,70m/s

1,89m/s

1,32m/s

0,88m/s

0,68m/s

0,42m/s

4299,66

129,62

43,03

13,95

5,89

2,45

0,93

0,50

0,15

28,14m/s 17,75m/s 10,76m/s

6,95m/s

4,44m/s

2,80m/s

1,96m/s

1,36m/s

0,91m/s

0,71m/s

0,43m/s

3,00l/s

180l/min

3,20l/s

192l/min

3,40l/s

3,60l/s

3,80l/s

4,00l/s

4,20l/s

4,40l/s

4,60l/s

4,80l/s

5,00l/s

5,20l/s

5,40l/s

5,60l/s

5,80l/s

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

204l/min
542,87

216l/min
601,05

228l/min
662,09

240l/min
726,00

252l/min
792,76

264l/min
862,38

276l/min
934,86

288l/min

300l/min

312l/min
1169,38

324l/min
1253,24

358,46

336l/min

348l/min

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

1339,95

382,92

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-23-

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for chilled water


applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 10C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

4590,48

1429,50

408,16

138,06

45,80

14,84

6,26

2,61

0,99

0,54

0,16

29,11m/s 18,36m/s

11,13m/s

7,19m/s

4,59m/s

2,89m/s

2,03m/s

1,41m/s

0,94m/s

0,73m/s

0,45m/s

4890,70

434,17

146,76

48,65

15,75

6,64

2,76

1,05

0,57

0,17

30,08m/s 18,97m/s

11,50m/s

7,43m/s

4,74m/s

2,99m/s

2,09m/s

1,46m/s

0,97m/s

0,76m/s

0,46m/s

5200,34

460,97

155,71

51,59

16,69

7,04

2,93

1,11

0,60

0,18

31,05m/s 19,58m/s

11,87m/s

7,67m/s

4,90m/s

3,08m/s

2,16m/s

1,50m/s

1,01m/s

0,78m/s

0,48m/s

5519,38

488,54

164,91

54,61

17,66

7,44

3,10

1,17

0,64

0,19

32,02m/s 20,19m/s 12,24m/s

7,91m/s

5,05m/s

3,18m/s

2,23m/s

1,55m/s

1,04m/s

0,80m/s

0,49m/s

5847,83

174,37

57,70

18,65

7,86

3,27

1,24

0,67

0,21

32,99m/s 20,80m/s 12,61m/s

8,15m/s

5,20m/s

3,28m/s

2,30m/s

1,60m/s

1,07m/s

0,83m/s

0,51m/s

6185,68

184,08

60,88

19,67

8,28

3,44

1,30

0,71

0,22

33,96m/s 21,42m/s 12,98m/s

8,39m/s

5,35m/s

3,37m/s

2,36m/s

1,65m/s

1,10m/s

0,85m/s

0,52m/s

7071,45

209,45

69,17

22,32

9,39

3,90

1,48

0,80

0,24

36,39m/s 22,95m/s 13,91m/s

8,99m/s

5,74m/s

3,61m/s

2,53m/s

1,76m/s

1,18m/s

0,91m/s

0,56m/s

8015,98

236,40

77,97

25,12

10,57

4,39

1,66

0,90

0,27

38,81m/s 24,48m/s 14,84m/s

9,58m/s

6,12m/s

3,86m/s

2,70m/s

1,88m/s

1,26m/s

0,98m/s

0,60m/s

10081,26

295,01

97,06

31,21

13,10

5,43

2,05

1,11

0,34

43,66m/s 27,54m/s 16,69m/s 10,78m/s

6,88m/s

4,34m/s

3,04m/s

2,12m/s

1,41m/s

1,10m/s

0,67m/s

118,13

37,90

15,89

6,58

2,48

1,34

0,41

6,00l/s

360l/min

6,20l/s

372l/min

6,40l/s

384l/min

6,60l/s

396l/min

6,80l/s

408l/min

7,00l/s

420l/min

7,50l/s

450l/min

8,00l/s

480l/min

9,00l/s

540l/min

10,0l/s

600l/min

12,0l/s

720l/min

14,0l/s

840l/min

16,0l/s

960l/min

18,0l/s

1080l/min

20,0l/s

1200l/min

22,0l/s

1320l/min

1521,88

1617,11

1715,17

1816,07

1919,80

2191,54

2480,97

3112,89

516,89

546,02

622,22

703,27

879,88

1075,77

3815,51

30,59m/s 18,55m/s 11,98m/s

7,65m/s

4,82m/s

3,38m/s

2,35m/s

1,57m/s

1,22m/s

0,74m/s

5432,66

166,18

53,12

22,22

9,18

3,46

1,87

0,57

36,71m/s 22,26m/s 14,38m/s

9,18m/s

5,78m/s

4,05m/s

2,82m/s

1,89m/s

1,46m/s

0,89m/s

7332,17

222,06

70,75

29,53

12,18

4,58

2,47

0,75

42,83m/s 25,97m/s 16,77m/s 10,71m/s

6,75m/s

4,73m/s

3,29m/s

2,20m/s

1,71m/s

1,04m/s

1525,35

2051,81

359,86

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

508,25

681,46

2655,06

90,78

37,81

15,56

5,84

3,15

0,96

29,68m/s 19,17m/s 12,24m/s

7,71m/s

5,40m/s

3,76m/s

2,52m/s

1,95m/s

1,19m/s

3335,01

113,18

47,05

19,34

7,24

3,91

1,18

33,39m/s 21,56m/s 13,77m/s

8,67m/s

6,08m/s

4,23m/s

2,83m/s

2,19m/s

1,34m/s

4091,62

137,94

57,25

23,49

8,79

4,73

1,43

37,10m/s 23,96m/s 15,30m/s

9,64m/s

6,75m/s

4,70m/s

3,14m/s

2,44m/s

1,49m/s

4924,85

165,05

68,40

28,03

10,47

5,64

1,70

40,81m/s 26,36m/s 16,83m/s 10,60m/s

7,43m/s

5,17m/s

3,46m/s

2,68m/s

1,64m/s

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

879,40

1102,03

1349,31

1621,21

285,72

357,14

436,29

523,16

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-24-

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for chilled water


applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 10C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

5834,68

1917,72

617,72

194,51

80,50

32,94

12,29

6,61

1,99

44,52m/s 28,75m/s 18,36m/s 11,57m/s

8,11m/s

5,64m/s

3,77m/s

2,93m/s

1,79m/s

93,53

38,23

14,25

7,66

2,31

24,0l/s

1440l/min

26,0l/s

1560l/min

28,0l/s

1680l/min

30,0l/s

1800l/min

32,0l/s

1920l/min

34,0l/s

2040l/min

36,0l/s

2160l/min

38,0l/s

2280l/min

40,0l/s

2400l/min

42,0l/s

2520l/min

44,0l/s

2640l/min

46,0l/s

2760l/min

48,0l/s

2880l/min

50,0l/s

3000l/min

52,0l/s

3120l/min

54,0l/s

3240l/min

719,97

2238,81

31,15m/s 19,89m/s 12,53m/s

8,78m/s

6,11m/s

4,09m/s

3,17m/s

1,93m/s

2584,48

107,51

43,89

16,34

8,78

2,64

33,55m/s 21,42m/s 13,49m/s

9,46m/s

6,58m/s

4,40m/s

3,41m/s

2,08m/s

2954,71

122,42

49,92

18,56

9,97

3,00

35,94m/s 22,95m/s 14,46m/s 10,13m/s

7,05m/s

4,72m/s

3,66m/s

2,23m/s

3349,50

56,32

20,92

11,23

3,37

38,34m/s 24,48m/s 15,42m/s 10,81m/s

7,52m/s

5,03m/s

3,90m/s

2,38m/s

3768,84

63,09

23,41

12,56

3,77

40,73m/s 26,01m/s 16,39m/s 11,48m/s

7,99m/s

5,34m/s

4,14m/s

2,53m/s

4212,72

70,23

26,04

13,96

4,19

43,13m/s 27,54m/s 17,35m/s 12,16m/s

8,46m/s

5,66m/s

4,39m/s

2,68m/s

77,73

28,80

15,43

4,62

8,93m/s

5,97m/s

4,63m/s

2,83m/s

85,61

31,68

16,96

5,08

9,40m/s

6,29m/s

4,88m/s

2,98m/s

93,84

34,70

18,57

5,56

829,91

947,51

1072,78

1205,72

1346,31

226,31

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

260,45

296,91

335,70

376,81

420,24

465,98

138,26

155,04

172,74

1494,56

29,07m/s 18,31m/s 12,83m/s

1650,46

30,59m/s 19,28m/s 13,51m/s

1814,00

32,12m/s 20,24m/s 14,18m/s

9,87m/s

6,60m/s

5,12m/s

3,13m/s

1985,20

102,45

37,85

20,25

6,05

33,65m/s 21,20m/s 14,86m/s 10,34m/s

6,92m/s

5,36m/s

3,27m/s

2164,04

41,14

21,99

6,57

35,18m/s 22,17m/s 15,54m/s 10,81m/s

7,23m/s

5,61m/s

3,42m/s

514,04

564,42

617,10

672,10

210,93

231,42

252,83

275,16

2350,52

36,71m/s 23,13m/s 16,21m/s 11,28m/s

2544,65

38,24m/s 24,10m/s 16,89m/s 11,75m/s

2746,41

39,77m/s 25,06m/s 17,56m/s 12,22m/s

2955,82

41,30m/s 26,02m/s 18,24m/s 12,69m/s

789,02

850,94

915,17

298,41

111,41

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

729,41

191,38

322,59

347,68

373,70

120,74

130,43

140,49

150,91

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-25-

44,55

23,81

7,11

7,55m/s

5,85m/s

3,57m/s

48,09

25,69

7,66

7,86m/s

6,10m/s

3,72m/s

51,76

27,64

8,24

8,17m/s

6,34m/s

3,87m/s

55,56

29,66

8,83

8,49m/s

6,58m/s

4,02m/s

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for chilled water


applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 10C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

3172,86

981,70

400,63

161,68

42,83m/s 26,99m/s 18,91m/s 13,16m/s

3397,54

44,36m/s 27,95m/s 19,59m/s 13,63m/s

56,0l/s

58,0l/s

60,0l/s

62,0l/s

64,0l/s

66,0l/s

68,0l/s

70,0l/s

72,0l/s

74,0l/s

76,0l/s

78,0l/s

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm


59,49

31,74

9,45

8,80m/s

6,83m/s

4,17m/s

63,55

33,90

10,08

9,12m/s

7,07m/s

4,32m/s

67,74

36,12

10,74

9,43m/s

7,31m/s

4,47m/s

72,05

38,40

11,41

9,75m/s

7,56m/s

4,61m/s

76,50

40,76

12,10

7,80m/s

4,76m/s

43,18

12,81

8,05m/s

4,91m/s

45,67

13,54

8,29m/s

5,06m/s

90,60

48,23

14,29

11,00m/s

8,53m/s

5,21m/s

95,56

50,85

15,06

11,32m/s

8,78m/s

5,36m/s

100,64

53,54

15,85

11,63m/s

9,02m/s

5,51m/s

105,86

56,30

16,66

11,95m/s

9,26m/s

5,66m/s

111,20

59,12

17,49

9,51m/s

5,80m/s

3360l/min

1050,54

428,49

172,82

3480l/min

1121,68

457,26

184,33

28,92m/s 20,26m/s 14,10m/s

1195,13

29,88m/s 20,94m/s 14,57m/s

1270,88

30,84m/s 21,61m/s 15,04m/s 10,06m/s

1348,93

31,81m/s 22,29m/s 15,51m/s 10,37m/s

1429,28

32,77m/s 22,97m/s 15,98m/s 10,69m/s

1511,94

33,74m/s 23,64m/s 16,45m/s

1596,90

34,70m/s 24,32m/s 16,92m/s

1684,16

35,66m/s 24,99m/s 17,39m/s

1773,72

36,63m/s 25,67m/s 17,86m/s

1865,58

37,59m/s 26,34m/s 18,33m/s 12,26m/s

3600l/min

486,95

196,19

3720l/min

517,56

208,41

3840l/min

549,09

220,99

81,07

3960l/min

581,54

233,94

85,77

4080l/min

614,90

247,24

4200l/min

649,18

260,90

4320l/min

684,37

274,93

4440l/min

720,48

289,31

4560l/min

757,51

304,05

4680l/min

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-26-

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for heating systems


or hot water applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 70C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

0,04

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,12

0,04

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,10m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,02m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,23

0,08

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,15m/s

0,09m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,38

0,13

0,04

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,19m/s

0,12m/s

0,07m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

0,00m/s

0,57

0,19

0,06

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,24m/s

0,15m/s

0,09m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,02m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

0,78

0,26

0,08

0,03

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,29m/s

0,18m/s

0,11m/s

0,07m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,00m/s

1,02

0,34

0,10

0,04

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,34m/s

0,21m/s

0,13m/s

0,08m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

1,30

0,43

0,13

0,05

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,39m/s

0,24m/s

0,15m/s

0,10m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

1,60

0,53

0,16

0,06

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,44m/s

0,28m/s

0,17m/s

0,11m/s

0,07m/s

0,04m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

1,92

0,64

0,19

0,07

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,49m/s

0,31m/s

0,19m/s

0,12m/s

0,08m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

2,66

0,88

0,27

0,09

0,03

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,58m/s

0,37m/s

0,22m/s

0,14m/s

0,09m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

0,01m/s

4,46

1,47

0,44

0,16

0,05

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,78m/s

0,49m/s

0,30m/s

0,19m/s

0,12m/s

0,08m/s

0,05m/s

0,04m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

5,51

1,81

0,54

0,19

0,07

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,87m/s

0,55m/s

0,33m/s

0,22m/s

0,14m/s

0,09m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

6,67

2,18

0,65

0,23

0,08

0,03

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,00

0,97m/s

0,61m/s

0,37m/s

0,24m/s

0,15m/s

0,10m/s

0,07m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

0,02m/s

0,01m/s

13,96

4,53

1,35

0,47

0,16

0,05

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

0,00

1,46m/s

0,92m/s

0,56m/s

0,36m/s

0,23m/s

0,14m/s

0,10m/s

0,07m/s

0,05m/s

0,04m/s

0,02m/s

0,01l/s

0,60l/min

0,02l/s

1,20l/min

0,03l/s

0,04l/s

0,05l/s

0,06l/s

0,07l/s

0,08l/s

0,09l/s

0,10l/s

0,12l/s

0,16l/s

0,18l/s

0,20l/s

0,30l/s

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

1,80l/min

2,40l/min

3,00l/min

3,60l/min

4,20l/min

4,80l/min

5,40l/min

6,00l/min

7,20l/min

9,60l/min

10,8l/min

12,0l/min

18,0l/min

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-27-

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for heating systems


or hot water applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 70C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

23,69

7,65

2,27

0,79

0,27

0,09

0,04

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

1,94m/s

1,22m/s

0,74m/s

0,48m/s

0,31m/s

0,19m/s

0,14m/s

0,09m/s

0,06m/s

0,05m/s

0,03m/s

35,82

11,51

3,39

1,18

0,40

0,13

0,06

0,02

0,01

0,00

0,00

2,43m/s

1,53m/s

0,93m/s

0,60m/s

0,38m/s

0,24m/s

0,17m/s

0,12m/s

0,08m/s

0,06m/s

0,04m/s

50,32

16,10

4,73

1,64

0,55

0,18

0,08

0,03

0,01

0,01

0,00

2,91m/s

1,84m/s

1,11m/s

0,72m/s

0,46m/s

0,29m/s

0,20m/s

0,14m/s

0,09m/s

0,07m/s

0,04m/s

67,17

21,42

6,27

2,16

0,73

0,24

0,10

0,04

0,02

0,01

0,00

3,40m/s

2,14m/s

1,30m/s

0,84m/s

0,54m/s

0,34m/s

0,24m/s

0,16m/s

0,11m/s

0,09m/s

0,05m/s

86,36

27,45

8,01

2,76

0,93

0,30

0,13

0,05

0,02

0,01

0,00

3,88m/s

2,45m/s

1,48m/s

0,96m/s

0,61m/s

0,39m/s

0,27m/s

0,19m/s

0,13m/s

0,10m/s

0,06m/s

107,89

34,20

9,95

3,42

1,15

0,38

0,16

0,07

0,03

0,01

0,00

4,37m/s

2,75m/s

1,67m/s

1,08m/s

0,69m/s

0,43m/s

0,30m/s

0,21m/s

0,14m/s

0,11m/s

0,07m/s

131,73

41,65

12,09

4,14

1,39

0,45

0,19

0,08

0,03

0,02

0,01

4,85m/s

3,06m/s

1,85m/s

1,20m/s

0,76m/s

0,48m/s

0,34m/s

0,24m/s

0,16m/s

0,12m/s

0,07m/s

186,37

58,66

16,95

5,79

1,94

0,63

0,27

0,11

0,04

0,02

0,01

5,82m/s

3,67m/s

2,23m/s

1,44m/s

0,92m/s

0,58m/s

0,41m/s

0,28m/s

0,19m/s

0,15m/s

0,09m/s

250,26

78,49

22,59

7,69

2,57

0,84

0,35

0,15

0,06

0,03

0,01

6,79m/s

4,28m/s

2,60m/s

1,68m/s

1,07m/s

0,67m/s

0,47m/s

0,33m/s

0,22m/s

0,17m/s

0,10m/s

323,38

101,10

29,00

9,84

3,28

1,06

0,45

0,19

0,07

0,04

0,01

7,76m/s

4,90m/s

2,97m/s

1,92m/s

1,22m/s

0,77m/s

0,54m/s

0,38m/s

0,25m/s

0,20m/s

0,12m/s

405,71

126,50

36,17

12,25

4,07

1,32

0,56

0,23

0,09

0,05

0,01

8,73m/s

5,51m/s

3,34m/s

2,16m/s

1,38m/s

0,87m/s

0,61m/s

0,42m/s

0,28m/s

0,22m/s

0,13m/s

497,26

154,68

44,11

14,91

4,94

1,60

0,67

0,28

0,11

0,06

0,02

9,70m/s

6,12m/s

3,71m/s

2,40m/s

1,53m/s

0,96m/s

0,68m/s

0,47m/s

0,31m/s

0,24m/s

0,15m/s

0,40l/s

24,0l/min

0,50l/s

30,0l/min

0,60l/s

36,0l/min

0,70l/s

42,0l/min

0,80l/s

48,0l/min

0,90l/s

54,0l/min

1,00l/s

60,0l/min

1,20l/s

72,0l/min

1,40l/s

84,0l/min

1,60l/s

96,0l/min

1,80l/s

108l/min

2,00l/s

120l/min

2,20l/s

132l/min

2,40l/s

144l/min

2,60l/s

156l/min

2,80l/s

168l/min

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

598,00

185,64

52,81

17,81

5,89

1,90

0,80

0,33

0,13

0,07

0,02

10,67m/s

6,73m/s

4,08m/s

2,64m/s

1,68m/s

1,06m/s

0,74m/s

0,52m/s

0,35m/s

0,27m/s

0,16m/s

707,95

219,37

62,27

20,96

6,92

2,23

0,94

0,39

0,15

0,08

0,02

11,64m/s

7,34m/s

4,45m/s

2,88m/s

1,84m/s

1,16m/s

0,81m/s

0,56m/s

0,38m/s

0,29m/s

0,18m/s

827,09

255,87

72,49

24,36

8,03

2,59

1,09

0,45

0,17

0,09

0,03

12,61m/s

7,95m/s

4,82m/s

3,11m/s

1,99m/s

1,25m/s

0,88m/s

0,61m/s

0,41m/s

0,32m/s

0,19m/s

955,42

295,13

83,46

28,00

9,21

2,96

1,24

0,52

0,20

0,11

0,03

13,58m/s

8,57m/s

5,19m/s

3,35m/s

2,14m/s

1,35m/s

0,95m/s

0,66m/s

0,44m/s

0,34m/s

0,21m/s

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-28-

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for heating systems


or hot water applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 70C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

1092,94

337,17

95,19

31,88

10,48

3,37

1,41

0,59

0,22

0,12

0,04

14,55m/s

9,18m/s

5,56m/s

3,59m/s

2,29m/s

1,45m/s

1,01m/s

0,71m/s

0,47m/s

0,37m/s

0,22m/s

1239,65

381,96

107,68

36,01

11,82

3,79

1,59

0,66

0,25

0,13

0,04

15,52m/s

9,79m/s

5,94m/s

3,83m/s

2,45m/s

1,54m/s

1,08m/s

0,75m/s

0,50m/s

0,39m/s

0,24m/s

1395,55

429,53

120,91

40,39

13,24

4,24

1,78

0,74

0,28

0,15

0,05

16,50m/s 10,40m/s

6,31m/s

4,07m/s

2,60m/s

1,64m/s

1,15m/s

0,80m/s

0,53m/s

0,41m/s

0,25m/s

1560,63

134,90

45,01

14,73

4,72

1,97

0,82

0,31

0,17

0,05

17,47m/s 11,01m/s

6,68m/s

4,31m/s

2,75m/s

1,73m/s

1,22m/s

0,85m/s

0,57m/s

0,44m/s

0,27m/s

1734,90

149,64

49,87

16,31

5,21

2,18

0,90

0,34

0,18

0,06

18,44m/s 11,63m/s

7,05m/s

4,55m/s

2,91m/s

1,83m/s

1,28m/s

0,89m/s

0,60m/s

0,46m/s

0,28m/s

1918,35

165,14

54,97

17,95

5,73

2,40

0,99

0,37

0,20

0,06

19,41m/s 12,24m/s

7,42m/s

4,79m/s

3,06m/s

1,93m/s

1,35m/s

0,94m/s

0,63m/s

0,49m/s

0,30m/s

2110,99

181,39

60,31

19,68

6,28

2,62

1,08

0,41

0,22

0,07

20,38m/s 12,85m/s

7,79m/s

5,03m/s

3,21m/s

2,02m/s

1,42m/s

0,99m/s

0,66m/s

0,51m/s

0,31m/s

2312,81

198,38

65,90

21,48

6,85

2,86

1,18

0,44

0,24

0,07

21,35m/s 13,46m/s

8,16m/s

5,27m/s

3,37m/s

2,12m/s

1,49m/s

1,03m/s

0,69m/s

0,54m/s

0,33m/s

2523,82

216,13

71,73

23,36

7,44

3,10

1,28

0,48

0,26

0,08

22,32m/s 14,07m/s

8,53m/s

5,51m/s

3,52m/s

2,22m/s

1,55m/s

1,08m/s

0,72m/s

0,56m/s

0,34m/s

2744,01

234,63

77,80

25,31

8,05

3,36

1,38

0,52

0,28

0,09

23,29m/s 14,69m/s

8,90m/s

5,75m/s

3,67m/s

2,31m/s

1,62m/s

1,13m/s

0,75m/s

0,59m/s

0,36m/s

2973,38

253,88

84,12

27,34

8,69

3,62

1,49

0,56

0,30

0,09

24,26m/s 15,30m/s

9,27m/s

5,99m/s

3,82m/s

2,41m/s

1,69m/s

1,18m/s

0,79m/s

0,61m/s

0,37m/s

3211,93

273,88

90,67

29,45

9,35

3,89

1,60

0,60

0,32

0,10

25,23m/s 15,91m/s

9,65m/s

6,23m/s

3,98m/s

2,51m/s

1,76m/s

1,22m/s

0,82m/s

0,63m/s

0,39m/s

3459,66

294,63

97,47

31,63

10,03

4,18

1,72

0,64

0,35

0,11

26,20m/s 16,52m/s 10,02m/s

6,47m/s

4,13m/s

2,60m/s

1,82m/s

1,27m/s

0,85m/s

0,66m/s

0,40m/s

3716,58

104,51

33,88

10,74

4,47

1,84

0,69

0,37

0,11

27,17m/s 17,13m/s 10,39m/s

6,71m/s

4,28m/s

2,70m/s

1,89m/s

1,32m/s

0,88m/s

0,68m/s

0,42m/s

3982,68

111,78

36,22

11,47

4,77

1,96

0,73

0,40

0,12

28,14m/s 17,75m/s 10,76m/s

6,95m/s

4,44m/s

2,80m/s

1,96m/s

1,36m/s

0,91m/s

0,71m/s

0,43m/s

3,00l/s

180l/min

3,20l/s

192l/min

3,40l/s

3,60l/s

3,80l/s

4,00l/s

4,20l/s

4,40l/s

4,60l/s

4,80l/s

5,00l/s

5,20l/s

5,40l/s

5,60l/s

5,80l/s

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

204l/min
479,85

216l/min
532,94

228l/min
588,78

240l/min
647,39

252l/min
708,76

264l/min
772,89

276l/min
839,79

288l/min
909,44

300l/min
981,84

312l/min
1057,01

324l/min
1134,94

316,13

336l/min

348l/min

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

1215,63

338,38

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-29-

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for heating systems


or hot water applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 70C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

4257,95

1299,07

361,38

119,30

38,62

12,23

5,08

2,09

0,78

0,42

0,13

29,11m/s 18,36m/s 11,13m/s

7,19m/s

4,59m/s

2,89m/s

2,03m/s

1,41m/s

0,94m/s

0,73m/s

0,45m/s

4542,41

127,07

41,11

13,00

5,40

2,22

0,83

0,45

0,14

30,08m/s 18,97m/s 11,50m/s

7,43m/s

4,74m/s

2,99m/s

2,09m/s

1,46m/s

0,97m/s

0,76m/s

0,46m/s

4836,06

135,07

43,67

13,80

5,73

2,35

0,88

0,47

0,14

31,05m/s 19,58m/s 11,87m/s

7,67m/s

4,90m/s

3,08m/s

2,16m/s

1,50m/s

1,01m/s

0,78m/s

0,48m/s

5138,88

143,31

46,30

14,63

6,07

2,49

0,93

0,50

0,15

32,02m/s 20,19m/s 12,24m/s

7,91m/s

5,05m/s

3,18m/s

2,23m/s

1,55m/s

1,04m/s

0,80m/s

0,49m/s

5450,88

151,79

49,01

15,47

6,41

2,63

0,98

0,53

0,16

32,99m/s 20,80m/s 12,61m/s

8,15m/s

5,20m/s

3,28m/s

2,30m/s

1,60m/s

1,07m/s

0,83m/s

0,51m/s

5772,06

160,52

51,80

16,34

6,77

2,77

1,04

0,56

0,17

33,96m/s 21,42m/s 12,98m/s

8,39m/s

5,35m/s

3,37m/s

2,36m/s

1,65m/s

1,10m/s

0,85m/s

0,52m/s

6615,19

183,38

59,09

18,61

7,70

3,15

1,18

0,63

0,19

36,39m/s 22,95m/s 13,91m/s

8,99m/s

5,74m/s

3,61m/s

2,53m/s

1,76m/s

1,18m/s

0,91m/s

0,56m/s

7515,69

207,74

66,85

21,03

8,70

3,56

1,33

0,71

0,21

38,81m/s 24,48m/s 14,84m/s

9,58m/s

6,12m/s

3,86m/s

2,70m/s

1,88m/s

1,26m/s

0,98m/s

0,60m/s

9488,83

260,98

83,78

26,29

10,85

4,43

1,65

0,89

0,27

43,66m/s 27,54m/s 16,69m/s 10,78m/s

6,88m/s

4,34m/s

3,04m/s

2,12m/s

1,41m/s

1,10m/s

0,67m/s

102,59

32,12

13,23

5,39

2,00

1,07

0,32

6,00l/s

360l/min

6,20l/s

372l/min

6,40l/s

384l/min

6,60l/s

396l/min

6,80l/s

408l/min

7,00l/s

420l/min

7,50l/s

450l/min

8,00l/s

480l/min

9,00l/s

540l/min

10,0l/s

600l/min

12,0l/s

720l/min

14,0l/s

840l/min

16,0l/s

960l/min

18,0l/s

1080l/min

20,0l/s

1200l/min

22,0l/s

1320l/min

1385,28

1474,24

1565,96

1660,44

1757,67

2012,83

2285,22

2881,71

385,13

409,63

434,88

460,88

487,62

557,77

632,60

796,29

978,70

3547,14

30,59m/s 18,55m/s 11,98m/s

7,65m/s

4,82m/s

3,38m/s

2,35m/s

1,57m/s

1,22m/s

0,74m/s

5084,80

145,83

45,47

18,68

7,59

2,81

1,51

0,45

36,71m/s 22,26m/s 14,38m/s

9,18m/s

5,78m/s

4,05m/s

2,82m/s

1,89m/s

1,46m/s

0,89m/s

6898,17

196,56

61,10

25,03

10,14

3,75

2,00

0,60

42,83m/s 25,97m/s 16,77m/s 10,71m/s

6,75m/s

4,73m/s

3,29m/s

2,20m/s

1,71m/s

1,04m/s

1399,66

1895,46

320,23

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

456,72

617,22

2466,10

29,68m/s 19,17m/s 12,24m/s

3111,56

801,71

1010,18

254,76

320,43

78,98

32,29

13,05

4,81

2,57

0,77

7,71m/s

5,40m/s

3,76m/s

2,52m/s

1,95m/s

1,19m/s

99,12

40,44

16,32

6,00

3,20

0,95

33,39m/s 21,56m/s 13,77m/s

8,67m/s

6,08m/s

4,23m/s

2,83m/s

2,19m/s

1,34m/s

3831,85

121,52

49,50

19,94

7,32

3,90

1,16

37,10m/s 23,96m/s 15,30m/s

9,64m/s

6,75m/s

4,70m/s

3,14m/s

2,44m/s

1,49m/s

4626,95

146,16

59,45

23,91

8,76

4,67

1,38

40,81m/s 26,36m/s 16,83m/s 10,60m/s

7,43m/s

5,17m/s

3,46m/s

2,68m/s

1,64m/s

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

1242,64

1499,08

393,58

474,19

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-30-

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for heating systems


or hot water applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 70C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

5496,87

1779,50

562,27

173,06

70,30

28,23

10,33

5,49

1,63

44,52m/s 28,75m/s 18,36m/s 11,57m/s

8,11m/s

5,64m/s

3,77m/s

2,93m/s

1,79m/s

82,05

32,91

12,02

6,39

1,89

8,78m/s

6,11m/s

4,09m/s

3,17m/s

1,93m/s

94,69

37,93

13,84

7,35

2,17

24,0l/s

1440l/min

26,0l/s

1560l/min

28,0l/s

1680l/min

30,0l/s

1800l/min

32,0l/s

1920l/min

34,0l/s

2040l/min

36,0l/s

2160l/min

38,0l/s

2280l/min

40,0l/s

2400l/min

42,0l/s

2520l/min

44,0l/s

2640l/min

46,0l/s

2760l/min

48,0l/s

2880l/min

50,0l/s

3000l/min

52,0l/s

3120l/min

54,0l/s

3240l/min

657,81

2083,89

31,15m/s 19,89m/s 12,53m/s

2412,26

33,55m/s 21,42m/s 13,49m/s

9,46m/s

6,58m/s

4,40m/s

3,41m/s

2,08m/s

2764,61

108,23

43,31

15,78

8,37

2,47

35,94m/s 22,95m/s 14,46m/s 10,13m/s

7,05m/s

4,72m/s

3,66m/s

2,23m/s

3140,93

49,04

17,85

9,46

2,78

38,34m/s 24,48m/s 15,42m/s 10,81m/s

7,52m/s

5,03m/s

3,90m/s

2,38m/s

3541,23

55,11

20,04

10,62

3,12

40,73m/s 26,01m/s 16,39m/s 11,48m/s

7,99m/s

5,34m/s

4,14m/s

2,53m/s

3965,50

61,54

22,36

11,84

3,47

43,13m/s 27,54m/s 17,35m/s 12,16m/s

8,46m/s

5,66m/s

4,39m/s

2,68m/s

68,32

24,79

13,12

3,85

8,93m/s

5,97m/s

4,63m/s

2,83m/s

75,44

27,36

14,47

4,24

9,40m/s

6,29m/s

4,88m/s

2,98m/s

82,91

30,04

15,88

4,64

9,87m/s

6,60m/s

5,12m/s

3,13m/s

90,74

32,85

17,35

5,07

6,92m/s

5,36m/s

3,27m/s

35,78

18,89

5,52

7,23m/s

5,61m/s

3,42m/s

760,82

871,29

989,23

1114,63

1247,49

202,21

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

233,61

267,26

303,15

341,30

381,69

424,33

122,66

137,98

154,20

1387,81

29,07m/s 18,31m/s 12,83m/s

1535,59

30,59m/s 19,28m/s 13,51m/s

1690,84

32,12m/s 20,24m/s 14,18m/s

1853,54

33,65m/s 21,20m/s 14,86m/s 10,34m/s

2023,71

35,18m/s 22,17m/s 15,54m/s 10,81m/s

469,21

516,35

565,73

617,35

189,32

208,22

228,01

248,69

2201,34

36,71m/s 23,13m/s 16,21m/s 11,28m/s

2386,43

38,24m/s 24,10m/s 16,89m/s 11,75m/s

2578,98

39,77m/s 25,06m/s 17,56m/s 12,22m/s

2779,00

41,30m/s 26,02m/s 18,24m/s 12,69m/s

727,35

785,72

846,33

270,27

98,91

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

671,23

171,31

292,74

316,11

340,36

107,43

116,30

125,52

135,09

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-31-

38,84

20,49

5,98

7,55m/s

5,85m/s

3,57m/s

42,02

22,16

6,46

7,86m/s

6,10m/s

3,72m/s

45,32

23,89

6,96

8,17m/s

6,34m/s

3,87m/s

48,74

25,69

7,47

8,49m/s

6,58m/s

4,02m/s

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Pipe Friction Factor, Flow Rate and Velocity
Pipe friction factor R and calculated velocity
in dependence on the flow rate

climatherm-pipe SDR 11
climatherm-faser composite pipe

Recommended values for heating systems


or hot water applications.
Roughness
: 0,0070 mm
Temperature : 70C
R. = pressure loss per meter pipe in (mbar)
V = flow rate in (l/s) or (l/min)
v = velocity in (m/s)

Dimension

da

20,0 mm

25,0 mm

32,0 mm

40,0 mm

50,0 mm

63,0 mm

75,0 mm

90,0 mm 110,0 mm 125,0 mm 160,0 mm

.
V

dj

16,2 mm

20,4 mm

26,2 mm

32,6 mm

40,8 mm

51,4 mm

61,4 mm

73,6 mm

2986,47

909,19

365,51

145,01

52,29

27,55

8,01

42,83m/s 26,99m/s 18,91m/s

13,16m/s

8,80m/s

6,83m/s

4,17m/s

3201,40

155,28

55,96

29,47

8,56

44,36m/s 27,95m/s 19,59m/s

13,63m/s

9,12m/s

7,07m/s

4,32m/s

1041,65

165,89

59,76

31,46

9,13

28,92m/s 20,26m/s

14,10m/s

9,43m/s

7,31m/s

4,47m/s

176,85

63,67

33,51

9,72

14,57m/s

9,75m/s

7,56m/s

4,61m/s

188,17

67,71

35,62

10,33

7,80m/s

4,76m/s

37,80

10,95

8,05m/s

4,91m/s

40,04

11,59

8,29m/s

5,06m/s

42,35

12,25

8,53m/s

5,21m/s

44,72

12,93

8,78m/s

5,36m/s

47,15

13,63

9,02m/s

5,51m/s

49,65

14,34

9,26m/s

5,66m/s

52,21

15,07

9,51m/s

5,80m/s

56,0l/s

58,0l/s

60,0l/s

3360l/min

64,0l/s

66,0l/s

68,0l/s

70,0l/s

72,0l/s

74,0l/s

76,0l/s

78,0l/s

974,30

391,55

3480l/min

418,49

3600l/min

R
62,0l/s

90,0 mm 102,2 mm 130,8 mm

1111,25

446,31

3720l/min
v

29,88m/s 20,94m/s

1183,10

30,84m/s 21,61m/s

1257,19

31,81m/s 22,29m/s

1333,53

32,77m/s 22,97m/s

1412,11

33,74m/s 23,64m/s

1492,94

34,70m/s 24,32m/s

1576,02

35,66m/s 24,99m/s

1661,34

36,63m/s 25,67m/s

1748,91

37,59m/s 26,34m/s

475,03

3840l/min

504,64

15,04m/s 10,06m/s
199,83

71,88

3960l/min

535,14

15,51m/s 10,37m/s
211,83

76,16

4080l/min

566,54

15,98m/s 10,69m/s
224,19

80,57

4200l/min

598,83

16,45m/s 11,00m/s
236,90

85,11

4320l/min

632,01

16,92m/s 11,32m/s
249,95

89,76

4440l/min

666,08

17,39m/s 11,63m/s
263,36

94,54

4560l/min

701,05

17,86m/s 11,95m/s
277,11

99,44

4680l/min

.
V= circulatory [l/s]

18,33m/s 12,26m/s

R = pressure gradient [mbar/m]

aqu ather m
-32-

v = flow rate [m/s]

climatherm
Support Intervals
climatherm-pipe / climatherm-faser composite pipe
Table to determine support intervals for climatherm-pipes / climatherm-faser
composite pipes in conjunction with temperature and outside diameter.
Difference
in temperature

Pipe diameter d (mm)


20

25

20

25

T [K]

32

40

50

63

75

90

110

125

160

Support intervals in cm

85

105

120

140

160

180

205

230

245

260

290

300

340

20

60

75

90

105

120

135

155

175

185

195

215

240

270

30

60

75

90

105

120

135

155

175

185

195

210

225

245

40

60

70

85

95

110

125

145

165

175

185

200

215

235

50

60

70

85

95

110

125

145

165

175

185

190

195

205

60

55

65

80

90

105

120

135

155

165

175

180

185

195

70

50

60

70

80

95

110

130

145

155

165

170

175

185

climatherm-pipe

climatherm-faser composite pipe

Installation scheme chilled application

aqu ather m
-33-

climatherm
Reference

Hotel Meliton, Porto Carras (Hellas)

Installation of climatherm-pipe system

aqu ather m
-34-

climatherm

aquatherm
A name for quality and reliability.

aquatherm branch, Radeberg

aquatherm metall, Attendorn

aquatherm headquarter, Attendorn

Stamp:

Kunststoff-Extrusionsund Spritzgietechnik

aqua-4.2-

www.aquatherm.de

Biggen 5
D-57439 Attendorn

Wilhelm-Rnsch-Str. 4
D-01454 Radeberg

Phone: + 49 (0) 2722 950-0


Fax:
+ 49 (0) 2722 950-100

Phone: + 49 (0) 3528 4362-0


Fax:
+ 49 (0) 3528 4362-30

E-mail: info@aquatherm.de

Order-No.: E 10050
Edition 08/05

aquatherm GmbH

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