Professional Documents
Culture Documents
q 11 5 328 Himachal Pradesh Chandigarh q 18 17 q 3 q5 852 5 344 Uttrakhand 5Punjab 25 q 19 Haryana 5 360 q 22 5 902 Delhi Rajasthan q 48 Uttar Pradesh q 58 5 2412 3859 5
Arunachal Pradesh
q 3 H 16
Maharashtra q 44 4631 5
Andhra Pradesh q 46 Goa 4066 5 qq 2 42 5 3078 54 5 Karnataka 4 q q 86 59 5 2267 5 Puducherry Tamil q 19 Nadu Lakshadweep 1063 5 5 Kerala 3
Ch
ha tis
ga r
Gujarat q 36 5 1836
Assam q 10 q 4 Bihar H 507H 55 Nagaland 21 q q 9 3 Manipur q 5 653 5 64 Meghalaya H 76 Jharkhand q q 3 26 Mizoram 12 q H 39 q 5 3 q 231 15 5 942 West Tripura H 28 5 641 Bengal 19 q 5 1100 Odisha
A & N Island 5 6
HIGHER EDUCATION
B.E./B.TECH.
M.B.B.S.
21 20 19 18
OPEN UNIVERSITY
22
B.Ed. M.Ed.
P.G. Univ.
23
M.Tech.
Ph. D. M. Phil.
16 15 14 13 12 11 10 9 8 7 6 5
SEC. EDN.
17
ELEMENTARY EDUCATION
PRIMARY SCHOOL
PRE - PRIMARY
Stds.
Age
3.97
Enrolment (in Lakhs) 2010-11
Fold-Increase
Type-wise Distribution of Degree awarding Universities / University Level Institutions : December, 2011
Institutes of National Importance & Other University Level Institutions 65 (10%) Central Universities 43 (7%)
NON-FORMAL CENTRES
COMPULSORY EDUCATION
OPEN SCHOOL
No. of Colleges
Number of Colleges
Number 10 20 30 40 60 0
50 46
1000
1500
2000
2500
3000
3500
4000
4500
5000
500
* Provisional
10000
15000
20000
25000
30000
35000
5000
16
4066
10 21
30
15
State-wise Number of Universities / University Level Institutions in the Country (as on December, 2011)
3 4
No. of Universities
54
25
55
902
1836
36 22
695 0 1950-51 1960-61 1970-71 1980-81 1990-91 2000-01 2010-11 Dec.,2011 Years No. of Universities No. of Colleges
1542
18
103
3604
1112
1063
3078
42
133
2236
19
States / UT's
4722
4631
28 44
190
States / UT's
76 64 28 55
7346
256
1100 852
3 4
15
2412
19
12806
33023
39
2267
17 48
360
3859
564
59
942
634
58
19 26
100
200
300
400
500
600
700
Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chattisgarh Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal A & N Islands Chandigarh Lakshdweep Daman & Diu Delhi D &N haveli Puducherry
6 25 3 4 243 1 86
Andhra Pradesh Arunachal Pradesh Assam Bihar Chattisgarh Delhi Goa Gujarat Haryana Himachal Pradesh Jammu & Kashmir Jharkhand Karnataka Kerala Madhya Pradesh Maharashtra Manipur Meghalaya Mizoram Nagaland Odisha Punjab Rajasthan Sikkim Tamil Nadu Tripura Uttar Pradesh Uttarakhand West Bengal Chandigarh Puducherry
*Provisional Source : MHRD for 1950-51 & 1960-61 and UGC for 1970-71 onwards Coverage : Figures of students enrolment & teaching staff (1970-71 onwards) pertain to regular courses in Universities & Colleges (excluding Polytechnics, other Diploma awarding Institutions & Non-formal System of Higher Education)
* Provisional
Post-Graduate
Engineering/ Technology 2862439 (16.86%) Education 569961 (3.36%) Commerce/Management 2904752 (17.11%) * Provisional
1349
1137
243 84
68 25
Ar ts
20 7
Faculty
* Provisional
Boys
Girls
Ag ric
Ot
he rs
La
145 87
* Provisional (Data pertains to 305 Universities / University level Institutions, out of 534)
Arts includes Humanities, Social Sciences, Languages etc. Science includes Basic Science, Home-Science, Computer Science and Computer Application. Medicine includes Ayurveda, Dentistry, Homeopathy, Nursing, Pharmacy, Public Health/Social Preventive Medicine, Unani, Tibbia, Physiotherapy, Occupational Therapy and Siddha Medicine etc. Others includes Library and Information Science, Fine Arts, Journalism & Mass Communication, Physical Education, Social Work, etc.
EXPENDITURE IN EDUCATION
Educational Expenditure as % of Public Expenditure & GDP
16 14.42 14 13.37 12 11.99 Percentage 10 8 7.92 6 4.28 4 2 0
19 51
13.63
10.67 10.16
2.98 0.64
-52 19 60
3.84
3.77
1.48
-61
2.11
-71 70 19 -81 -91 -01 20 -09 (P)
19
80
19
90
20
00
08
Year Educational Expendture as % of Public Expenditure (P) : Provisional estimates Source : Analysis of Budgeted Expenditure on Education, MHRD As % of GDP
41. Guidelines for Universities, Research Institutes and Colleges for Procurement, Storage, Usage and Disposal of Radioactive and other Hazardous materials/Chemicals 42. Epoch Making Social Thinkers of India 43. Human Rights and Values in Education 44. Lifelong Learning and Extension
Schemes meant for professional development of Faculty of Universities & Colleges and for recognition of Academics of eminence
45. Modified Guidelines for Post Graduate Merit Scholarship Scheme for University Rank Holders at Undergraduate Level 46. Research Fellowship in Science for Meritorious Students 47. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) in Sciences, Humanities and Social Sciences 48. Junior Research fellowship in Engineering and Technology 49. Junior Research fellowship (JRF) and Research Associateship (RA) for Foreign Nationals 50. Fellowship to M.Phil/Ph.D Scholars in Central Universities 51. Dr. S. Radhakrishnan Post Doctoral Fellowship (PDF) in Humanities and Sciences (including languages ) 52. Dr. D.S. Kothari Post-Doctoral Fellowships in Sciences, Medical Sciences & Engineering Sciences 53. Post Doctoral Fellowship to Women Candidates 54. Post Graduate Indira Gandhi Scholarship Scheme for Single Girl Child 55. Rajiv Gandhi National Fellowship for SC/ST Candidates 56. Emeritus Fellowship 57. Special Honorarium to teachers who are Fellows of at least two of the four Science Academies identified by UGC 58. Research Awards 59. Major Research Project 60. Minor Research Project 61. Incentivisation of Teachers, Subject/Discipline based Association for Organization of various Academic and Research Activities 62. Travel Grant Scheme for College Teachers/College Librarians/Vice Chancellors/Commission Members and UGC Officers 63. Appointment/ Honorarium of Guest/Part-Time Teachers Details about Schemes are available on UGC website : www.ugc.ac.in
Regulatory Bodies
1. All India Council for Technical Education (AICTE) (1987) 2. Bar Council of India (BCI) (1961) 3. Central Council of Homoeopathy (CCH) (1973) 4. Central Council of Indian Medicine (CCIM) (1970) 5. Council of Architecture (CoA) (1972) 6. Dental Council of India (DCI) (1948) 7. Distance Education Council (DEC) (1985) 8. Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) 9. Indian Nursing Council (INC) (1947) 10. Institute of Cost and Works Accountants of India (ICWAI) (1959) 11. Medical Council of India (MCI) (1956) 12. National Council for Teacher Education (NCTE) (1993) 13. Pharmacy Council of India (PCI) (1948) 14. Rehabilitation Council of India (RCI) (1992) 15. State Councils of Higher Education (SCHE) 16. University Grants Commission (UGC) (1956) 17. Veterinary Council of India (VCI) (1984) Source : Respective Websites
The University Grants Commission which came into existence on 28.12.1953 became a statutory body of Government of India by an Act of Parliament in 1956. The Section 12 of the UGC Act provides that the Commission shall in consultation with the concerned universities, take all such steps as it may think fit for the promotion and coordination of university education and for the maintenance of standards in teaching, examination and research. For teaching and research, extension was added as the third dimension of education by the Commission. The UGC serves as a vital link between the Union and State Governments and the institutions of higher learning. In addition to its role of giving grants to universities and colleges, the University Grants Commission also advises Central and State Governments on the measures necessary for the improvement of university education. It also frames regulations such as those on the minimum standards of instruction and qualifications of teachers on the advice of subject specialists and academicians with whom it frequently interacts in connection with the formulation, evaluation and monitoring of programmes.