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TABLE OF CONTENTS
1. 2. 3. 3.1. 3.2. 3.3. 3.4. 4. 4.1. 4.2. 4.3. 4.4. 5. 6. 7. TOTAL TRAFFIC.................................................................................. 1 ATFM DELAY AND ATTRIBUTIONS................................................... 4 EN-ROUTE ATFM DELAYS ................................................................ 5 EN-ROUTE ATFM DELAY PER LOCATION....................................... 5 EN-ROUTE ATFM DELAY PER DELAY GROUPS............................. 6 EN-ROUTE ATFM DELAY PER FLIGHT............................................. 7 EN-ROUTE ATFM DELAY YEAR-TO-DATE....................................... 8 AIRPORT/TMA ATFM DELAYS........................................................... 9 AIRPORT/TMA ATFM DELAY PER LOCATION ................................. 9 AIRPORT/TMA ATFM DELAY PER DELAY GROUPS ....................... 9 AIRPORT/TMA ATFM DELAY PER FLIGHT..................................... 10 AIRPORT/TMA ATFM DELAY YEAR-TO-DATE ............................... 10 DAILY EVOLUTION ........................................................................... 10 ALL AIR TRANSPORT DELAYS (Source: CODA) ............................ 11 ATFM SLOT ADHERENCE ............................................................... 12
1.
32000 30000 28000 26000 24000 22000
TOTAL TRAFFIC
Last 13 m onths average daily traffic
32000 30000 28000 26000 24000
24403
25684
26914
28786
30041
30401
29974
30589
28004
24756
22759
22695
23260
22000 20000 MAR AUG MAY OCT FEB JUL NOV 201 2 APR JUN SEP JAN DEC
MAR
AUG
OCT
FEB
JUL
MAY
NOV
APR
JUN
DEC
FEB
SEP
JAN
201 1
The traffic growth remains below the forecast which was updated in February.
12 m onths rolling traffic trend
5% 3.8% 4% 4.0% 3.8% 3.7% 3.5% 3.5% 3.2% 2.9% 3.1 % 2.5% 1 .7% 1 .7% 1 .9%
Average daily traffic in February for last 5 Years forecast date : 2012-02
27000 26000 25000 24000 23000 22000 21 000 20000 2008 2009 201 0 201 1 201 2 23622
3% 2% 1 %
25994
23779
23634
24403
23260 0%
MAR AUG MAY OCT FEB JUL NOV APR JUN DEC FEB SEP JAN
February 2012 traffic was below the 4 previous years and also well below the forecast.
This graph shows the variation in total traffic for the last 12month period relative to that for the 12-month period before. Accordingly, the total traffic from Feb11 to Feb12 increased by 1.9% relative to that from Feb10 to Feb11.
Several main airports continued to experience a decrease in traffic during February 2012 (e.g. London Heathrow, Paris CDG, Frankfurt, Madrid, Munich, Rome Fumicino and Barcelona). The largest decreases were experienced in Palma de Mallorca, Madrid, Athens, Las Palmas and Prague. Ferihegy Budapest recorded a 29.9% decrease due to Malv Hungarian Airlines ceased operations. The largest increases in traffic were recorded at Bergen Flesland, Istanbul Ataturk and London City. For air operators, the most significant decreases were recorded by Czech Airlines (-30.5%), Iberia (-26.2%), Royal Air Maroc (24.1%), Cimber Air A/S (-19.2%) and Air Europa (-16.8%). The largest growth was recorded by United Airlines (140.7%) and Naysa (40.3%). All of these changes were due to airline consolidation and restructuring rather than traffic growth. Some major carriers (S.A.S, Turkish Airlines and KLM) recorded a growth in traffic in February 2012 which is in line with Amsterdam and Istanbul airport growth. Unidentified operators (mainly General Aviation) recorded a decrease of 7.1% in February 2012.
Stavanger, Tallinn and Warsaw ACCs experienced a significant increase in traffic. Spain (Madrid, Seville, Barcelona and Palma ACCs), Rome and Skopje ACCs recorded significant decreases in traffic. The decrease in Malta is both due to slow recovery from the Libyan airspace closure and the general decline in traffic level.
DNM Network Operations Report Analysis - February 2012
2.
90000 80000
58861
49024
70000 60000 34509 29333 24377 50000 40000 30000 20000 1 0000 0 MAR
1 2000
19761 22810 15103
OCT
FEB
MAY
NOV
AUG
APR
JUN
DEC
FEB
SEP
JUL
3 9 .0 %
6 1.0 %
3 6 .4 %
6 3 .6 %
JAN
The average daily ATFM delays decreased from 29333 minutes in February 2011 to 22810 minutes in February 2012.
Compared to February 2011, ATFM delays were down by 22.2% mainly due to the lower than expected traffic. The repartition between en-route and airport delays stayed almost the same.
Proportion of ATFM delay in February 2012
AIRPORT WEATHER, 36.4% AIRPORT ATC CAPACITY, 7.0%
56.6%
-27.0%
-46.0% -74.3%
OCT NOV DEC FEB JAN
Compared to February 2011, ATFM delays decreased by 22.2%. The ATFM delay trend continued to decrease throughout 2011/2012.
Proportion of total ATFM delays
In February, 63.6% of all ATFM delays occurred at the Airports/TMA. The main issue was weather which contributed for half of Airport delays. En-route delays accounted for 36.4%.
AIRPORT ATC CAPACITY AIRPORT WEATHER AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE EN ROUTE WEATHER & EXTERNAL DISRUPTIONS EN ROUTE EVENTS EN ROUTE ATC DISRUPTIONS EN ROUTE ATC STAFFING EN ROUTE ATC CAPACITY
365
334
295
278
265
256
253
243
226
These are the top 20 delay generating locations for the beginning of 2012. Figures are the average daily delays in minutes. The top 20 location represents 76.3% of the entire Network ATFM delays, the top 5 locations represents 38.9% of the Network ATFM delays.
Istanbul, Amsterdam, London Heathrow, Munich and Zurich airports registered the most significant delays mainly due to weather conditions: snow, strong wind and low visibility. th th Frankfurt delays were caused by the Apron and marshalling personnel strike during 9 days between the 16 and 29 February. Nicosia, Langen and Warsaw ACCs recorded delays mainly due to ATC capacity and staffing. Marseille and Reims ACCs recorded delays mainly due to industrial action. Paris ACC registered delays due to ATC capacity and industrial action. Malmo recorded en-route delays due to the implementation of the new ATC system COOPANS. Delays in Ankara ACC were due to reduced ATC Capacity in ORBB (Baghdad) FIR (NOTAM A0004/12).
3.
3.1.
20% 1 8% 1 6% 1 4% 1 2% 1 0% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0%
1 536 1 65 1 1 46 1
EN-ROUTE WEATHER & EXTERNAL DISRUPTIONS EN-ROUTE EVENTS EN-ROUTE ATC DISRUPTIONS EN-ROUTE ATC STAFFING EN-ROUTE ATC CAPACITY
529
464
447
390
31 8
273
235
1 86
1 85
1 76
1 54
1 26
15 1
84
LONDON ACC
82
KARLSRUHE UAC
59
ZURICH ACC
51
LONDON TMA TC
CANARIAS ACC/FIC
WARSZAWA ACC
NICOSIA ACC
REIMS U/ACC
GENEVA ACC
BREST U/ACC
OSLO ATCC
MARSEILLE ACC
ANKARA ACC
BREMEN ACC
The top 20 en-route delay locations generated 33.9% of the monthly total (network) ATFM delay. The top 5 en-route delay locations generated 21.2% of the monthly total (network) ATFM delay.
LANGEN ACC
MUNCHEN ACC
MALMO ACC
3.2.
3 .3 %
5.9 %
Overall en-route delays accounted for 36.4% of all ATFM delays. 17.2% were attributed to en-route ATC capacity and 8.7% to en-route ATC disruptions.
17.2 %
8 .7%
0%
1 0%
20%
30%
40%
50%
81 6
800 667
456 346
243
235
1 56
1 47
18 1
95
77
72
82
42
31
25
With the exception of Madrid and Warsaw ACCs, ATC delays increased in February compared to January 2012 in the ACCs above.
Staffing problems in Langen ACC increased significantly compared to January 2012. Nicosia ACC recorded staffing delays mainly on Thursdays and during the weekends of February.
Average en-route daily flights > 15 m in delay
2000 1 800 1 727 1 429 1 391 1 370 1 600
645 459 31 8 1 78 1 47 1 40 96 1
1 400 1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0 MAR 302 347 630 945
755
290
21 5
1 32
225
AUG
OCT
FEB
JUL
MAY
NOV
APR
JUN
The 5 French ACCs generated delays mainly due ATC industrial action that took place on the 28th and 29th February.
In February 2012, an average of 225 flights per day experienced en-route delay of more than 15 minutes.
DEC
FEB
SEP
JAN
3.3.
1 .89
Top 20 delay locations for en-route delays per flight in February 2012
EN ROUTE WEATHER & EXTERNAL DISRUPTIONS EN ROUTE EVENTS EN ROUTE ATC DISRUPTIONS EN ROUTE ATC STAFFING EN ROUTE ATC CAPACITY
0.51
0.39
0.34
0.30
0.22
0.21
0.1 9
0.1 9
0.1 8
0.1 3
0.1 2
BREMEN ACC
0.1 0
BREST U/ACC
0.09
MALMO ACC
0.08
WARSZAWA ACC
0.07
MADRID ALL ACC
0.05
TAMPERE ACC
0.03
ZURICH ACC
0.02
KARLSRUHE UAC
0.02
LONDON ACC
NICOSIA ACC
CANARIAS ACC/FIC
OSLO ATCC
REIMS U/ACC
MARSEILLE ACC
GENEVA ACC
ANKARA ACC
LANGEN ACC
Nicosia ACC generated the most significant average en-route delay per flight in February.
MUNCHEN ACC
3.4.
Proportion of total ATFM delay 7% 6% 5% 4% 3% 2% 1 % 0%
90
89
87
74
LONDON ACC
48
KARLSRUHE UAC
45
ZURICH ACC
43
LONDON TMA TC
50000 45000 40000 35000 30000 25000 20000 15000 10000 5000 0
WARSZAWA ACC
NICOSIA ACC
REIMS U/ACC
MALMO ACC
CANARIAS ACC/FIC
MARSEILLE ACC
BREST U/ACC
GENEVA ACC
LANGEN ACC
ANKARA ACC
OSLO ATCC
These are the top 20 en-route delay locations since the beginning of 2012. The top 20 en-route delay locations generated 33.9% of the total ATFM (network) delay since the beginning of the year. The top 5 en-route delay locations generated 21.6% of the total ATFM (network) delay since the beginning of the year.
Year-to-date daily en-route flights > 15 m in delay
1 000 900 800 700 600 500 400 300 200 1 00 0 MAR AUG MAY OCT FEB JUL SEP NOV JAN APR JUN DEC 201 1 201 2
1.0
MUNCHEN ACC
BREMEN ACC
FEB
JUL
SEP
OCT
MAY
MAR
AVG ER DLYS
TGT DLY/FLT
NOV
AUG
DEC
APR
JUN
JAN
YTD 2012
Since the beginning of the year, an average of 179 flights per day was subject to an en-route delay of more than 15 minutes which is below the 2011 result.
In February the monthly optimum* en-route delays (8030 min) was exceeded (8305 min) despite the lower than expected traffic. Performance in January has assisted the year-to-date en-route delay per flight result (0.29 min/flt) staying lower than the optimum* year-to-date target (0.34 min/flt).
* NMs calculation that provides the optimum en-route delay (min) requirements to achieve the end-of-years target (0.70 min/flight).
4.
4.1.
Proportion of total Airport/TMA delays
1 922 1 237 1 30 1
91 7
774
597
51 7
503
333
280
267
256
250
1 98
1 93
1 73
1 39
1 35
1 22
The top 20 Airport/TMA delay locations generated 56.2% of the monthly total ATFM (network) delay. The top 5 Airport/TMA delay locations generated 35.4% of the monthly total ATFM (network) delay.
4.2.
Top 10 delay locations for Airport Infrastructure in February 2012 70% 2857
60% 50% 40% 30% 20% 1 0% 0%
FRANKFURT MAIN
7 .0 %
835 289
ISTANBUL-ATATURK PARIS CH DE GAULLE
2 0 .3 %
1 48
SCHIPHOL_AMSTERDAM
1 00
TEGEL-BERLIN
46
LONDON/CITY
39
WIEN SCHWECHAT
31
HAMBURG
21
ZURICH
1 9
DUESSELDORF
3 6 .4 %
0%
1 0%
20%
30%
40%
50%
Airport/TMA delays accounted for 63.6% of all ATFM delays. Weather was the main cause of airport delay.
Frankfurt delay was mainly due to the Apron and marshalling personnel strike between the 16th and the 29th of February. Istanbul Ataturk airport continues to generate delay due to airport infrastructure. Paris CDG delay was due to Grenelle (noise reduction) procedure.
Proportion of all Airport ATC
20% 1 5% delays 1 0% 5% 0%
5% 0%
PARIS CH DE GAULLE ISTANBUL-ATATURK OSLO/GARDERMOEN GENEVE COINTRIN TENERIFE SUR HURGHADA ANNECY ZURICH
61
LONDON/GATWICK
MADRID BARAJAS
Munich, Istanbul, Amsterdam, London Heathrow, Manchester and Paris CDG airports recorded significant delays due to snow, strong wind and low visibility.
SCHIPHOL_AMSTERDAM
Zurich, Geneva, Tenerife and Paris CDG airports experienced delays due to ATC capacity.
SCHIPHOL_AMSTERDAM
LONDON/HEATHROW
MUENCHEN 2
ISTANBUL-ATATURK
PARIS CH DE GAULLE
DUESSELDORF
GENEVE COINTRIN
MANCHESTER
ZURICH
4.3.
1 .2 1 .0 0.8 0.6
0.62
0.61
LONDON/HEATHROW
MUENCHEN 2
0.2 0.0
Average Airport/TMA delay per flight decreased from 0.7 minutes in February 2011 to 0.6 minutes in 2012.
Frankfurt airport experienced high delays per flight even above their Year To Date situation; this was due to the apron and marshalling personnel industrial action.
4.4.
Proportion of total ATFM delays 1 4% 1 2% 1 0% 8% 6% 4% 2% 0%
SCHIPHOL_AMSTERDAM
1 53
WIEN SCHWECHAT
1 51
LONDON/GATWICK
12 1
ISTANBUL-SABIHA
1 05
MADRID BARAJAS
1 03
TEGEL-BERLIN
1 02
HURGHADA
LONDON/HEATHROW
ISTANBUL-ATATURK
MUENCHEN 2
PARIS CH DE GAULLE
HELSINKI-VANTAA
GENEVE COINTRIN
OSLO/GARDERMOEN
FRANKFURT MAIN
The top 20 Airport/TMA delay locations generated 47.5% of the total ATFM (network) delay since the beginning of the year. The top 5 Airport/TMA delay locations generated 31.2% of the total ATFM (network) delay since the beginning of the year.
5.
DAILY EVOLUTION
Average delay (m in) per flight in February 2012
AIRPORT ATC CAPACITY AIRPORT WEATHER AIRPORT INFRASTRUCTURE
SCHIPHOL_AMSTERDAM
In February 2012, only 1 day recorded an average delay per flight at or above 2 minutes. Most significant delays were recorded: On Wednesday 29th February: The Industrial action that took place in France was the main cause for delays representing almost 60% of the delays for this day. Weather was also responsible for delays in Amsterdam, Dusseldorf, Manchester and Marseille airports due to low visibility and fog. The Apron and marshalling personnel strike generated significant delays in Frankfurt. En-route ATC capacity and staffing affected mainly Langen and Nicosia.
1 .0
EN-ROUTE ATC DISRUPTIONS EN-ROUTE ATC STAFFING EN-ROUTE ATC CAPACITY
0.5 0.0 01 03 05 07 09 1 1 1 1 1 21 23 25 27 29 1 3 5 7 9
DUESSELDORF
TENERIFE SUR
ZURICH
MANCHESTER
10
PARIS CH DE GAULLE
ISTANBUL-ATATURK
ROMA CIAMPINO
GENEVE COINTRIN
FRANKFURT MAIN
MAR
AUG
OCT
FEB
JUL
MAY
NOV
APR
JUN
DEC
FEB
SEP
JAN
DUESSELDORF
0.7
0.4
0.4
0.5
0.9
0.7
0.7
0.7
0.7
1.0
0.5
0.5
0.6
ZURICH
0.4
6.
The analysis below is based on the data provided to CODA by the airlines (AO). As the data collection for February12 is not yet complete at the time of writing, this analysis covers the latest available 13-month period (Jan2011-Jan2012) and contains details on 68% of commercial flights in the ECAC region. ATFM delays reported by airlines are often lower than the ATFM delays calculated by the network manager (NM). ATFM delays of NM are the (flight) planned delays whereas the airlines report the actual experienced ATFM delay on departure. For instance, a flight with an ATFM delay may also have a handling delay absorbed within the ATFM delay. For the airline, a part of this delay is the ATFM delay and the rest is the handling delay
Breakdow n average delay per flight January 2012
9
delay in minutes 8,8
4.6
3
0,22 0,1 7 A TFM en-ro ute (A O) P rimary (A O) P assenger experience
0
A TFM en-ro ute (NM )
Reactio nary delay P rimary Delay (excl En-Ro ute) A irline Repo rted En-Ro ute A TFM Delay NM repo rted En-Ro ute A TFM delay
Airline reported en-route ATFM delay in January 2012 (0.17 minute per flight) is below the NM reported average enroute ATFM delay of 0.22 minute per flight. As airlines may assign multiple delay reasons for a delayed flight, some of the en-route ATFM delay may be attributed to other reasons if the other reason prevented the flight from obtaining a slot improvement. A common example is a NM reported enroute ATFM delay reported by airlines as a split between reactionary and en-route ATFM delay. According to airline reports, in January 2012 Primary delays accounted for 55% (4.8 min/flt) of which 2% (0.17 min/flt) is attributed to enroute ATFM delays. The rest are the Reactionary delays counted for 3.9min/flt.
1 min 0
5 min
Based on airline data, the reported share of reactionary delays in January 2012 remained stable at 45% of delay allcauses. Both NM and airlines report that en-route ATFM delays reached the lowest point when observing the last 13 months.
min 201101 201102 201103 201104 201105 201106 201107 201108 201109 201110 201111 201112
Percentage of flights delayed
Reactio nary (A O) Other P rimary delay (A O) A TFM en-ro ute (A O) A TFM en-ro ute (NM )
201201
The percentage of flights delayed by long ATFM restrictions (exceeding 15' and 30') in January 2012 was the lowest during the previous 13 months. The percentage of long departure delays all-causes in January 2012 was lower compared to January 2011 and was the third lowest during the previous 13 months. The percentage of flights delayed by long ATFM restrictions (exceeding 15' and 30') reached its peak during June and July 2011, with a similar pattern observed for delays All Causes. The correlation between long ATFM delays and long delays All Causes becomes less obvious during winter months with increased weather related delays.
>1 5min by A TFM Restrictio ns (NM ) > 30min by A TFM Restrictio ns (NM ) >1 5min:A ll Causes (CODA ) > 30min:A ll Causes (CODA )
11
7.
1 200 1 000 800 600 400 200 0
In February 2012, the percentage of early departures has increased well above the yearly average. Although the overall percentage of traffic departing within their slot tolerance window is above the target (at least 80%) there are some airports for which compliance can be improved. NM continues to validate the data used and identify issues contributing to non-compliance.
The chart below shows the top 40 airports (more than 300 regulated flights) with their average daily number and proportion of regulated flights that departed outside of the Slot Tolerance Window
Proportion of regulated flights outside the Slot Tolerance Window in February 2012
50% 40% 30% 20% 1 0% 0% ISTANBUL-ATATURK SCHIPHOL AMSTERDAM STUTTGART GOTEBORG/LANDVETTER ROME FIUMICINO MILANO LINATE ATHINAI/ELEFTHERIOS STOCKHOLM-ARLANDA MILANO MALPENSA LONDON/GATWICK FRANKFURT MAIN MANCHESTER HAMBURG COPENHAGEN KASTRUP MARSEILLE PROVENCE VENEZIA TESSERA TEL AVIV/BEN GURION BRUSSELS NATIONAL TOULOUSE BLAGNAC LONDON/HEATHROW GENEVE COINTRIN WIEN SCHWECHAT WARSZAWA/OKECIE PARIS CH DE GAULLE MADRID BARAJAS BALE-MULHOUSE LAS PALMAS MUENCHEN 2 LYON SATOLAS DUESSELDORF PRAHA RUZYNE TEGEL-BERLIN NICE NUERNBERG ZURICH DUBLIN KOELN-BONN PARIS ORLY HANNOVER LISBOA
12