GREEN BUILDING

Eco-Friendly & Indirect method of Energy Conservation

BY,

SALONI DOSHI 2ND ( CHEMICAL)

Net Zero Homes - A Journey Toward Energy SelfSufficiency "A green building is one which uses less water, optimizes energy efficiency, conserves natural resources, generates less waste and provides healthier spaces for occupants, as compared to a conventional building."

How Do Conventional Buildings Affect Climate Change And Natural Resources??

Uses a lot of natural resources. Consumes a lot of energy. The energy used to heat and power our buildings leads to the consumption of large amounts of energy mainly from burning fossil fuels, which generates substantial amounts of Co2 the most dreaded Greenhouse Gas.

 Commercial buildings may also be responsible for the release of Greenhouse Gases in other ways, for instance, construction and demolition debris degrades in landfills may generate methane.

A COMPARISION

FUNDAMENTAL PRINCIPLES OF DESIGNING A GREEN BUILDING:

Siting and Structure Design Efficiency, Energy Efficiency, Water Efficiency, Materials Efficiency, Indoor Environmental Quality Enhancement, Operations and Maintenance Optimization Waste and Toxics Reduction

FEATURES

GREEN BUILDING FEATURES

Minimal disturbance to landscapes and site condition. Use of Recycled and Environmental Friendly Building Materials. Use of Non-Toxic and recycled/recyclable Materials. Efficient use of Water and Water Recycling. Use of Energy Efficient and Eco-Friendly Equipment. Use of Renewable Energy

GREEN BUILDING FEATURES cont

Quality of Indoor Air Quality for Human Safety and Comfort. Effective Controls and Building Management Systems Reduction of building footprints to minimize the impact on environment. Installation of high efficiency irrigation methods and selection of vegetation which have low water consumption.

Raw Materials Used In the Construction of a Green Building

Type of material
Renewable plant materials Products that are non-toxic, reusable, renewable, and/or recyclable

Example
bamboo and straw sheep wool, panels made from paper flakes, adobe, baked earth, clay, coconut, woodfibre plates, calcium sand stone

Recycled industrial goods

coal combustion products, foundry sand, and demolition debris in construction projects

Some more material.

Polyurethene Autoclaved Aerated concrete (AAC) Durisol

ENVIRONMENTAL BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDING

Reduce contributions to global climate change and reduce emissions that compromise human health. Water conservation and recycling of rain water Temperature moderation can be achieved through site selection and including trees in the site deployed for construction. Conserve our natural resources, gas, oil, and forests. Improve air quality and reduce solid waste in landfills.

ECONOMIC BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDING

Increased Value Of Property Improved Employee Attendance and productivity Operational Savings: Green Buildings consume at least 40-50 % less energy and 2030 % less water as compared to a conventional building.

HEALTH AND COMMUNITY BENEFITS OF GREEN BUILDING

Improved air, thermal, and acoustic environments. Enhances occupant comfort and health. Minimizes strain on local infrastructure. Contributes to overall quality of life.

The 4 Myths of Green Building

Myth 1: Green Building is for Tree Huggers Myth 2: Green Building is Too Expensive Myth 3: Green Building is Ugly Myth 4: Green Building Doesn't Work

Leadership in Energy & Environmental Design (LEED)

The Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design (LEEDINDIA) Green Building Rating System is a nationally and internationally accepted benchmark for the design, construction and operation of high performance green buildings.

LEED-INDIA promotes a wholebuilding approach by recognizing performance in five key areas:

1. Sustainable site selection and planning. 2. Water efficiency. 3. Energy efficiency. 4. Material efficiency. 5. Indoor Environmental Quality

STEPS THAT WE CAN TAKE TO MAKE OUR HOME GREEN.

Use low-VOC and low-toxic interior paints to improve the overall indoor air quality of the home. Use appliances that have "Energy Guide" or Energy Star labels to insure that they meet energy efficient criteria.

 A thin layer of plants and soil on rooftops provide insulation, reduce storm water runoff, absorb carbon di oxide and creates oxygen. Rainwater harvesting can be initiated.
Solar water heaters must be used. Operable windows to allow natural ventilation on temperate days. Dual pane windows with low E coating to reduce infrared radiation transfer and HVAC load. Glazed or double paned windows must be used which provide insulation.

 Day lighting (large windows, tubular skylights) to decrease the need for artificial lighting. Cool operating fluorescent bulbs to reduce HVAC loads. Low flow, waterless or composting toilets can reduce water use.

Conclusion
The green building movement & technology is here to stay for the benefit of individuals, society and the country at large. Its a step to optimum use of relevant energy sources.