Antimatter

José Luís Pereira Rebelo Fernandes

rebelofernandes@sapo.pt

http://rebelofernandes.com

After the development of all the previous theories, deduced to leave, of

relativity where the space not curve, I think to be now in conditions to
approach the antimatter concept.

Of all the theories so far published is that it presents me with less

consistency, "a level of positive energy and a hole in a basic level of negative
energy "????????????. Although not adequately studied the physics of
particles, so consider this article provisional.

Introduction: The space not curve, therefore the potential Universal

So that if it perceives with bigger easiness, the
antimatter concept, I go to underline some of the
thoughts developed in the previous theories.
New law of the universal variable gravitation.
Structural thought.
In my perspective the gravitational potential, is


constituted by the local pure potential

, limited
for the share of all the Universal mass. As that it was
the pressure that the radiation of the mass/Universal
energy, it exerts on the local mass, hindering its pure


radiation, that is U =  .

Where  would be then the inhibiting factor,
provoked for the Universal masses/energies, of the
local pure radiation.
base created by the radiation of the Universal mass is
unalterable.
What we find is zones of the space with different
local gravitational potential, that happen on the great
potential of Universal radiation, the space.
We can, to say then, that the existences if dislocate in
overlapping potentials to the Universal potential, that
is are dislocated in the space.
All the local gravitational potential happens in the
space.
The space is always three-dimensional.
The share of the local potential, on the existences, is
that in the ones of a idea of the deformation of the
space, but it is not its deformation, but yes an event
on the space, this Universal gravitational potential

constant, .

The local variable gravitational potential, gets excited

Space. for form, to keep the place, inside of the space.
Everything is transferred in the space.
The Universal potential is constant, with the value of
 As if, the potential created by the pure radiation of the
is from there that it comes, the three-dimensional universal mass, was the stadium, on which they live

and they survive, the individual masses.
and homogeneous dimension of the space. The
constancy of the local Universal potential, in any
The proper black hole meets in the space. If this
place of the Universe, completely originates a density
radiates/creates gravity in the space, could only be in
of always constant potential in the Universe becoming
it. The introduced disturbance is in the overlapped
it homogeneous.
local potential to the space, that is inside of the space.

The space, is Universal gravitational potential .

The new magnetic permeability of the vacuum

variable.

1
As already we saw, in the distance between the Coming back the Dirac, which was the first one to
celestial body it increases, with the increase of the ray
foresee the antimatter, when of the study of the
of the Universe.
production and destruction of pairs.
Of the calculation of value of the gravitational
potential variable, it is verified that the share of the “The theory of Dirac foresees that the values allowed
interior field, (Universe), sufficiently has weight in
for the relativity total energy of a free electron are:
the value of the gravitational potential.

In the expression of the electric potential, given the E = ±


  


existence, in the expression, of the dielectric constant

of the vacuum, so far considered constant, it leads to
Where,  is the mass of rest of electron. These
think that the field will be of the same type of the
found one for the gravity. energies are simply the solutions to: 
=±


An electric load Universal will have therefore to exist,  

, but the solution with the negative signal
capable to provoke the appearance of 
– magnetic corresponds to a total energy relativity refusal - a so
permeability of the vacuum.
Dirac said: “The vacuum consists of a sea of
electrons in negative levels of energy”.
Until the present o not yet any electron in negative
level of energy was found, for what the causer of this
characteristic of the vacuum will not have to be its
existence.
It will be this electric load, provoked for the pure
radiation of the Universal substance, given its
electromagnetic characteristic, therefore as we know
the radiation has crepuscular and electromagnetic
strange concept to the relativity mechanics how much
to the classic mechanics.
Instead of simply playing outside the negative part
alleging that it has not felt physicist, Dirac explored
the result of the complete equation.
…………………………………. When making this,
arrived the very interesting conclusions. If the
continuous of negative energies exists, all the free
electrons of positive energy could suffer transitions
for these levels, followed for the emission of photon
with appropriate energy.
This obviously, is not in accordance with the
experience, because in general, is not observed, no
spontaneous emission of photon with energy h√ ≥
nature?
, on the part of free electrons.
It could well be a characteristic of the pure radiation
of matter, originating from the Universal electric load,
therefore as we know the radiation, it has
electromagnetic nature originating an electric field.
Of the bending of the time under the share of
a gravitational field.
As we saw is the speed of the masses and the density
of pure potential of the mass, in the place, that
determines the bending of the time.
Here he is of new the pure radiation of mass to dictate
the rules.
Here they are the mechanical characteristics of the
vacuum produced by, pure radiation of universal
mass, associated to the pure radiation of local mass.
The antimatter.
2  
.
However, Dirac designated that this difficulty could
be removed by the hypothesis of that all the negative
levels of energy are normally busy in each point of
the space.
In accordance with this assumption, the vacuum
consists of a sea of electrons in negative levels of
energy.
This is not in disagreement with the experience.
For example the load in negative level could not be
detected, therefore it assumes that it uniformly is
distributed and therefore she cannot exert force on a
loaded body.
For example the load in negative level could not be
detected, therefore it assumes that it uniformly is
distributed and therefore she cannot exert no force on
a loaded body.
……………”
(in the book - Física Quântica – Átomos, Moléculas,
Sólidos, Núcleos e Partículas – Eisberg e Resnick –
pag.74)
The perception of Dirac is simply notable.
2
This is without a doubt, plus one strong indication of
  
the veracity of my theory of the pure radiation of the  
=
mass, wants in its electromagnetic nature wants  
crepuscular, as structural base of our Universe.  (
 (

It is this pure radiation of the universal mass, that

    )
creates the levels, of energy negative, wants electric   =  
wants of mass.  (
(

In the same way that if it verifies the production of 
  = 
 +
 $


electric pairs, also pairs of mass will be produced.

The process results of the production of an element As:

(positron, anti-proton, etc) in a level of positive $
= 
$
= *

energy and of an elementary hole in a negative level


of energy.

= 
 + *


It can be demonstrated, that a hole in the negative

level has all the mechanical and electric properties of
an element with positive load. The memory of the


+  
elementary characteristics of the components of
 =    +  
 
matter is printed in this pure radiation of the universal  
mass. The spontaneous appearance of each one of the
elements is natural, since that let us have in presence + 
high energies. The elements composites already will 
=  

+  
be more difficult to appear.  
 

The energy of the antimatter.

2 2
 = ± , ' ' 2   *'2
Shock of the photon with a mass/energy, capable to
1!$'2
generate its anti- ......: '

 
≥ 2  
*- - Moment in our referential.  $'
+ 
   *-  
=
≥ 2  

 


   
 


+.  
$= 
" 
     / +. 
1 ! ≤
 

And:
2 2
"    = ± , ' ' 2    '$'2'
1! ≤
   1!$'2
'

"  #
 ≥
  2 2
'2 '4 ! '$' '   '$' ' 
 =±0 2
$ ≥ 3 ' 1!$'2
4 '

In the case of pairs, when the photon passes

through the matter.

3
 '2' 4
=± 2
,
1!$'2
'

  
=±
 
 (
 (

José Luís Pereira Rebelo Fernandes

Porto, 1/1/09