4r^

^\1

J-

1903. No.

8.

DEPARTMEl^T OF THE

IE"TEIlIOIi

BUREAU OF GOVERNMENT LABORATORIES.

DICTIONARY

OF

THE PLAIT NAMES

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.

By ELMER D, MERRILL, BOTANIST.

MANILA:
BUREAU OP rUKLIC
8966

I'RIN'TING.

1903.

1903. No.

8.

DEPARTMEE^T OF THE USTTERIOR.

BUREAU OF GOVEENMENT LABOEATOEIES.

r.RARV

QaRDON

DICTIONARY

OF

THE PLANT

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.

By ELMER D. MERRILL, BOTANIST.

MANILA:
BUREAU OF PUBLIC PRINTING.
1903.

LETTEE OF TEANSMITTAL.
Department of the Interior, Bureau of Government Laboratories, Office of the Superintendent of Laboratories,
Manila, P.
Sir: I have the
I.
,

September 22, 1903.

of

honor

to

submit herewith manuscript

paper entitled
Islands,"
I

"A

dictionary of the plant

Merrill, Botanist.

names

of the Philippine

by Elmer D.

am, very respectfully.

Paul
Hon. James F. Smith,
Acting Secretary of the Interior, Manila, P.

C.

Freer,

Superintendent of Government Laboratories.

I.

A DICTIONARY OF THE NATIVE

PUNT NAMES

OF THE

PHILIPPINE ISLANDS.

By Elmer

D. ^Ikkrii.i., Botanist.

INTRODUCTIOX.

The preparation
of Capt. G.

of the present

work was undertaken at the request

P.

Ahern, Chief of the Forestry Bureau, the objeet

being to facihtate the work

of the various employees of that Bureau in identifying the tree species of economic importance found in the Arcliipelago. For the interests of the Forestry Bureau the names of the various tree species only are of importance, but in compiling this list all plant names avaliable have been included in order to make the present Avork more generally useful to those Americans resident in the Archipelago who are interested in the vegetation about them. In the preparation of this paper the double arrangement alphabetically, both under the native and scientific names, has been deemed essential, the latter arrangement especially, because it is often ver}" important to have all the synonyms of the native names

together in one place,

species are best given
repetition of the

and,

moreover,
scientific

the notes regarding the

under the

name

in order to prevent

given for

same information under each of the native names The family of each genus and short the same species.

notes regarding species of economic importance have been given

in order to aid in the identification of the species.

tance, those

names used to dc!signate species of economic imporwhich produce edible fruits, medicinal plants, trees valuable for timber, etc. are almost invariably applied to the same species, although in critical genera some variation and confusion The names applied of names are found, which is to be expected. to plants of little or no economic importance are frequently very unreliable, and accordingly, in using this dictionary, whenever

The

native

6
possible the plant should be

compared with

at least the generic to

description before accepting the scientific

name

which the

native

name

refers.

Most of the names in the present work not compiled from data on the specimens now in the herbarium have been taken from the following works: Blanco, "Flora de Filipinas," first edition, 1837, and second edition, 1845; Fernandez-Villar and Naves, "Novissima Appendix ad Floram PhiHppinarum, " 1880-1883; Vigil, "Diccionario de los nombres vulgares que se dan en filijHnas a muchas plantas usuales y notables,"
1879; Vidal,
S.,

"Sinopsis de

familias y generos de plantas leiiosas de filipinas," 1883; "Reseiia de la flora del archipielago filipino," 1883; "Revision de plantas

vasculares de filipinas," 1886; Ceron, "Catalogo de las plantas del

herbario," 1892; Puigdulles, "Apuntes para

to, clasificacion,

el

me

or conocimien-

y valuacion de
Espejo,

las principales especiales arboreo-

forestales

de

filipinas,

pinas, "
'

1892;

" 1895; Tavera, "Plantas medicinales de fili"Cartilla de agricultura filipina," 1892;

'
'

'Catalogo de la exposiciun general de las islas filipinas,

Madrid,
properly
of

1887; "Guia oficial de las iolas filipinas," 1898.

In

referring

many instances much difficulty was experienced in many of the native names recorded in some
scientific

these

works to the accepted

names of to-day, due to the present The greatest difficulty v*'as met chaotic state of Philippine botany. with in attempting to properly refer the many names given by Blanco, for, in spite of all the work done on the Philippine flora
since the publication of Blanco's "Flora de Filipinas," his species

are to-day very imperfectly

the native

known. names given by Blanco to

In most cases in referring

their scientific

names

have

followed F.-Villar in his generic identifications, as given in the

Novissima Appendix, but, except in the case of widely distributed and well-known species, his specific identificati(jns have been
discarded.

In identifying Blanco's species F.-Villar made few

l:ut

errors in his generic identifications,

of a large per cent of the species

his specific identifications

can not be accepted.

plant

The present paper enumerates about 5,000

natives of the Philippines,

names used by
chiefly

and has been compiled

So
It

from the

publications of the various Spanish botanists

the flora of the Archipelago.

who have worked on

names have

far as possible these

been compared with the names on specimens in the herl)arium of

this

Bureau

for verification.

seems that in the past there was

never any serious attempt

native plant names,

made

to carefully compile the various

list,

and
is

therefore the present

though drawn

from

many

sources,
of

comparatively

incomplete.

By

far

the

greater

number

names

in the present enumeration are those of

the Tagalog language, while of

many

of the dialects

spoken in

the Archipelago not a single plant

name has
etc.,

ever been recorded.

It is probable that the people of the

gritos,

the Igorrotes, the Mangyanes,

variety of

mountain tribes, the Neemploy even a greater names in specifying the various species of plants than do

more civilized tribes of the lands at lower elevations, but little no attention has ever been given to the names used by these The limitations of the present enumeration can best be peoples. realized from the fact that most of the names here recorded are from perhaps 12 or 15 of the 70 or 80 dialects spoken by the various peoples of the Archipelago. With the great variation of the names in the same dialect, and the great number of dialects spoken in the
the
or

Archipelago, the task of compiling a complete or nearly complete

names of the Archipelago is an unending one, and one that could be completed only with great difficulty even if the subject were of sufficient importance to wardictionary of the native plant
rant
it.

Previously but two attempts have been

extensive
lists of

the plant

made to compile any names used by the natives of the Archi-

pelago. The first was Vigil's "Diccionario, " a pamphlet of 50 pages published in the year 1879, which enumerates about 2,400 names, the identifications being largely based on Blanco's "Flora

The second list is that given by Vidal in Appende Filipinas." dix II to his "Sinopsis," where he enumerates al>out 1,800 names
of tree species,

giving tne generic identifications only.

Blanco,

in his index to the native

names given in his "Flora," gives but a small per cent of the total number enumerated in his text, while F.-Villar gives no index to the native names in his "Novissima
Appendix, The words "puti" or "maputi" (white) and "pula" or "mapula" (red) are frequently used in combination with other words to designate certain species, as are also the words "lalaqui" (man), "babaye" (woman), "dagat" (ocean), "itim" (black), "usd" (deer), "aso" (dog), "bundoc" or "gubat" (forest), and other The prefix "mala" is used in the sense that we use the words. word "false" "malaacle" is "false acle," "malabanaba" is "false
'

8
Frequently coml)inations of native and Spanish banaba," etc. words are used to designate certain species, such as "matang dia'malacafe' ( Glochidion Randia), blo' ( Evodln) 'the devil' s eye'
'

'

'

'

'

words introduced by the Spaniards have persisted without change, such as tabaco, maiz, cacao, pina, and others, while on the other hand some have become greatly corrupted for example, see the word "camanchiles" under Pithccolohium didce (p. 176), or "achiiete/' under Bixa orellana
"false coffee."

Sometimes some

of the

(p. 129).

Some

of the

introduced species are

known

only

l)y their

Spanish

names, Avhile for other species native names liave

lieen adapted.

Of the names of Spanish origin we find two classes those of pure Spanish origin and those of American origin adopted by the Spaniards and transmitted by them with the plants to the Philippines. Of the former we have such names as coronitas (Lantana
caviara); manzanitas
m^iculata)
]

(Zizyphm jujuba); madre cacao {Gliricidia

(Oestrum nocturnwn); hoya cruz
(^Cres-

dama de noche

de cahsdlero {Gnesalpinia pidcher7-ima). Of the second class we have such names as chicos (Achras sapota); mamey or chico mamey {Lucunia mamrnosa); tabaco (Nicotiana tabaco ) achenie {Bixa orellana) maiz (Zea mays); cacentia alata); caballero, or rosas
; ]

cuate (Arachis hypogaea)

;

maguey {Agave americana)

casuy (Ana-

Among the cacdium occidentale) guayabas (Psidium giuvyaha). species that have been introduced into the Archipelago since the Spanish occupation and to which the natives have adapted names may be mentioned durang parang {Dalea nigra); macahiya, or damohia, literally, "ashamed," suggested no doubt by the sensitive leaves of the plant {Mimosa pudica); diluario {Argemone
mexicana),
etc.

names are also the names of towns such as Iba {Phyllanthus distichus), Quiapo {Pistia stratiotes) Paco (Asplcnium esculentum)^ Sampaloc or Salomague {Tamarindus indica), Calumpit {Terminalia edidis), Iloilo {Aglaia argentea), and
.Many
of the native plant
,

others.

During the past two hundred years there has been considerable change in many of the native plant names, as is proved by an examination of the earlier publications on Philippine l>otany, In all these such as the works of Cam ell, Mercado, and Delgado. works, but especially in the first, are found a very large number of

names which

are

unknown

to us to-day,

and many

of the ones of

well-known species are spelled quite diilerently from their accepted form to-day. One example from Camell's work, published in the year 1704, is sufficient to illustrate this point: Camell's "Conyza
is undoubtedly the plant known to-day Blumea balsamifera DC, and Camell gives the following native as names for his species, which should be compared with those given under Blumea halsamifera on page 139 Samhon, Lacarhulan,

Helenitis odoris salviae'

'

Lagdanbulan, Anacadbulan^

Olacdanbulan,

Guitingf/vitan,

Gabuen,

Lalacdan, Ayolan, Alibon, Hantilibun.

None
that

of the

names

of these earlier authors,

not found in later

publications, are included in the present publication, for the reason

we can not accurately identify many of the species. So far as the dialects of the various names were determinable they have been specified by the following abbreviations B., Bicol; Mangyane; Igorrote; II., Ilocano; Mang. Cag., Cagayan; Ig. Pamp., Pampangan; Pang., Pangasinan; Sp., Spanish; Sp.-Fil. FreSpanish-Filipino; T. Tagalog; V., Visayan Z., Zambales.
:
, ,

quently, where the dialect of the

the island or province

parentheses.
large
It

name is not specified, the name of where the name is used has been given in

number

of the

has been impossible to identify the dialects of a names for the reason that many of the Spanish

investigators did not consider such data of sufficient value to warrant

recording the same.

various

With the exception

of the data

compiled from

the herbarium of this Bureau, the authority for the dialects of the

names
of the

is

that of the several Spanish investigators, and cerfor errors.

tain allowance

must be made

Spanish authors gave little or no attention to accentuation, and frequently where accent marks were given they were In the present paper an attempt has been made erroneously placed. to properly accent the various words, and with this end in view all the names have been carefully checked over with various native employees of the office familiar with many of the dialects. As the names have been compiled from different works of Spanish

Most

authors,

it is to

be presumed that the latter recorded the native

names by the phonetic system of spelling, giving the different letters the same values as in the Spanish language. A cursory examination of the following work will show at once that there is a great variation in the spelling of the same word, e and i, o and u, and frequently i and y have the same values and are interchangeable. With
the exception of ng, which
is

pronounced

like Jig in sing, bring,

10
etc.,

the letters in the various words have the same values as in the

Spanish language.
spelling the native

The only Philippine author who has used any other method of names is Tavera in his "Plantas Medicinales."
; ;

as in get

In this work the consonants are pronounced as follows: g always h a gutturalized aspirate ; A; as in English w always as the

initial iv in English, as win,

this
it, it

method

of spelling

ng in sing, hung, etc. While the native names has much to commend
;

won g

as

has not been adopted in the present work, for the reason that

no attempt has been made by the Americans so far to change the spelling of the words of the native dialects, and accordingly it was deemed advisable to retain the plant names under the spelling
recorded.

P^RT
A.
Aagao, T. Piemna vestita Schauer. Abaca, T., V. Musa textilis Nee. Abalong, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Abang-Abang, T., V. Oroxylum indicum L. Abang-Abang, T. Leea rubra Blume.
Abar, T. Santiria?. Abegaste, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Abiab, V. Cyclea peltata H. f. & Th. Abian, Pang. Livinstonia rotundifolia Mart. Abilao, T. Garuga floribunda Decne. Abilo, T. Garuga floribunda Decne. Abibling, B. Artocarpus. Abobo, B. Planchonia. Abod, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Abong-Abong, V. Oroxylum indicum L. Absic, T. Eleocharis. Abud, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Abur, V. Eurycles sylvestris Salisb.
AntJTAB. Lophopetalum toxicum Loher. Abutra, Sp.-Fil. Anamirta cocculus W. & A. AcANA. Sideroxylon.

I.

AcAPtJLCO, Sp.-Fil.

Cassia alata L.

Cryptocarya densiflora Blume. AciiioTE, Sp.-Fil. Bixa orellana Linn. AcHUETE, Sp.-Fil. Bixa orellana L. AcHtJTE, Sp.-Fil. Bixa oiellana L. AcLE, T. Pitheeolobium acle V^idal.
T.

AcDAN,

Acleng-pabang, Pamp. Albizzia. AcTOLfGAN. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer. Adaan, T., II. Albizzia procera Benth. AdadInco (Benguet). Sageretia.
ADAMBAGu:feN, H.
Adeuantliera.

Augao, V. Premna vestita Scliauer. Adiavan, T. Cocos nucifera L. Aufo (Tayabas). Premna. Adlay, V. Coix lachrynui-jobi Linn. AnrjAS, T. Canarium.
11

12

Adyangao, T. Albizzia procera Beiith. Aetan, T. Aristolochia tagala Cham.

AFtJYAN

Afapuyan (Cagayan). Musa paradisiaca Cagayan Musa paradisiaca L. Aqa (N. Ecija). Ficus. Agac-ac, V. Amoora rohituka W. et A.
(

L.

AgalAnga, V. Chisocheton sp. Agana. Pterocarpiis indicus Willd.

Agao.

Ipomoea quamoclit L.
II.

AgapAnga,

Aglaia?

sp.

AgAro, Z. Lageistioeniia speciosa Pers. Agas-As. Scolopia roxburghii Clos. Agay, T. Phyllanthus.

AgAy-on (Cebu). Abriis precatorius Agbo, Cag. Saccharum officinarum L.

L.

AgbolIgan, II. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer. Agboy, V. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. AgdA, Ig. Coix lachryma-jobi Linn. AgdAo, T. Premna.
Agin, T.

Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal.

.

Leucaena glauca Benth. AgiyAngyiAng, V. Abrus precatorius L. AgnAy'A, T. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. AgnAya. Polypodiuni. AgniyAng-yiAng, V. Abrus precatorius L. AgnocAsto, Sp.-Fil. Vitex negundo L. Vitex obovata Thvutb. Ag6go, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. Ag6ho, T., v.. Pamp. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. Agoho, T., V. Ipomoea quamoclit L.
Agho, V.

Agoioi.

Homonoia

riparia Lour.

Ag6noy, V. Spilanthes acmella L. Ag6o, T., II. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst.

AgopAnga (Marinduque).

Chisocheton.

Agor, T. Fimbristylis miliacea Vahl. Ag6so, T. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. Ag6soc, T. Ficus hispida Blanco. AgOs-os, T. Ficus hispida Blanco.

Ag6tai, V. Heliconia. Ag6y-oy, T. Homonoia riparia Loui-. Agpoy, Pamp. Bauhinea. AguAson, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. AgubAiian, V. Crinum asiaticum Linn. AoubArao, V. Vitex obovata Thiinb. Homonoia riparia Lour. Agi'tcuc, T. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. AotJiio, T. AGTjno, V. Oldenlandia diffusa Roxb. AguibAgan (Cagayan). Hypoestes. AouiNGAl, T. Pennisetum nigricans Miq.

13
Aguio, T. D3'soxyhim blancoi Vidal. Aguiu, Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Eugenia. Aguis, V. Agupanga (Mindoro). Chisocheton. AgCpit. Ficus quercifolia Roxb.
AGtJsiP, V.

Melastoma inibricatum Wall.

Aguso,

Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. AgXjs-us (Tayabas). Dysoxylum.

Z.

ActJTAi, V.

Heliconia.

AotJTAY, V.
Agt5t-ut, V.

Musa.
Cordia subcoidata Lam.

V. Abrus precatorius L. Bauhinea tomentosa L. Ahling, T. Mallotus moluceanus Muell. Arg. AiuiT, V. Ficus glomerata Roxb. Ajos-ajos nga MAPOTf, V. Hymenoeallis. Ajos-ajos nga mapoti, V. Panceratum zeylanicum Linn. Ajos-ajos nga mapotI, V. Habranthus. Alacaac, T. Palaquium latifolium Blanco. Alacao, Pamp. Palaquium latifolium Blanco. Alacap, T. Palaquium latifolium Blanco. P. oleifera Blanco. Alaga, T. Piemna. Alag-alag sonson, T. Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Br. Alagao, T. Premna vestita Schauer. Alagao dAgat, T. Premna. AlAgas, V. Semecarpus perrotettii March. Alagatli, T. Canarium cumingii Eng. ALOGBAGtJNiT, T. Premna. AlAngasi, V. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. ALAGtJNG-UNG, V. Capparis micrantha DC.
AiiiHiRO, V.

Aguyangyan,

Diospyros sp. Pinus insularis Endl. AlalAngat. Adenanthera pavonina Linn? Alam, T. Dactyloctenium aegyptium Pers. Alam (Mindoro). Toona.
T.

AlAhan,
Alal,

Ig.

AlAmag. Parinariuni. AlAmag, T. Aporosa. AlAmang. Villebrunnea frutescens Blume. ALAMDfuoE^ V. Bauhinia tomentosa L. AlAngasi, V. Leucosj'ke capitellata Wedd. Alanghidan it banug, V. Canthium mite Bartl. Alang-Ilang, T. Cananga odorata Hook. f. et Th. Alang-Ilang s6nson, T. Artabotrys odoratissimus
ALANGfNGi, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. AlangIsi, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. ALANGfTNGiT, T., V. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. Alang-lAngal. Adenanthera. Alanguit. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb.

R. Br.

14
AlanIgni (Zamboanga).
Alanoti.
Myristica.

Wrightia ovata A. DC.

Alantag, T. Diospyros. Alaeo, V. Maranta arundinacea L. Alasas, Pamp. Ficus aspera Blanco. Alasas, T. Freycinetia. Alasas, T. Pandanus exaltatiis Blanco.
Alasis.
Streblus asper Lour.
Miisa.

Alatanay (Cagayan).

Alavi, T. Vernonia. ALAuiHAO. Dracontonielon cvimingianuui Baill. Alayan, T. Quercus llanosii A. DC. Alayan (Angat). Unona odorata? DC. Albahaca. Ocimum sanctum Linn. Albahaca morado, T. Coleus acuminatus Benth. Albvtra, Sp.-Fil. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. Alcanfor, Sp.-Fil. Cinnamonum caniphoratum Blume. Ai.EM, II. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Algoa, T. Premna vestita Schauer.
Ali, Ig.

Excoecaria agallocha Linn.

Aliama. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Alibacta, B. Clerodendron. AlibAnban, p., T, Bauhinia blancoi Baker. Alibanban, T. Bauhinia purpurea L. AlibAnban, T., v., Pamp. Bauhinia tomentcsa L. ALiBfniL. Bauhinia binnata Blanco. Alibangbang, T., v.. Pamp. Bauhinia malabarica Roxb., and other AlibangdAn, Ig. Alsophila glauca Blume. ALfBiiON, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. Bauhinia tomentosa L. ALiBfiiiL, V. Alibubut, V. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. AlIbun, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. AlicbAngon, T. Commelina benghalensis L. AlicbAngon, T. Cyanotis cristata R. and S. ALiiifzo. Bauhinia binnata Blanco.
,

species.

Alim, T.

Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Mallotus moluccanus Muell. Arg. ALiiifQUEN, II. Musa paradisiaca L. AlInao, II.? Calamus rhomboideus Blume.
At.im, T.

ALfxAO, T. ALfNAO, B.

Callicarpa.

Columbia

serratifolia

DC.

Aung,

Mallotus lyoluccanils Muell. Arg. ALfNGAD, Pang. Shorea. Alingaro, T. Elaeagnus latifolia L.
B.

Aling iiOTtJNGAS. CalHcarpa. AijntAtao, T. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. AMXTUTtJNAS. Astronia rolfei Vidal. AlifAchao. II. CJareiuia.

15
ALfPAi, T. Alipai, T.

Nephelium longana Camb. Xeplu'liuiii glabrmn Noroiih.

Alipauo, T. Sunibavia rottleroides Baill. Alipasiao, B. Villebrunea. Alipata, V. Excoecaria agallocha L. Alipata, T. Dodonaea viscosa Linn.

Alipayo, V. Homalomena. AiJPAY. Nephelium glabruni Noronh. Alipayong, V. Homalomena. Alipoong, V. Pavetta angustifolia R. and Alipoong, V. Ixora lanceolaria Coleb. ALfpuNG, T. Gmelina. Alitaptap, B. Planchonia. Alm^ndro, Sp.-Fil. Terminalia catappa L.

S.

Almez. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. Alobahai, T. Pithecolobium lobatum Bentli. Alocan, 11. Allaeanthus luzonicus Benth et Hook. Alocasoc, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham.
Al6dig, H., T.
Streblus asper Lour.

Euphorbia litchi DC. Alp AY, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. Alpos6tes, Sp.-Fil. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. ALUBfiiOD, V. Spondias mangifera Wall. ALUBfHON, T. Spondius mangifera Willd. Alugbati, V. Basella rubra L.

Alopag.

Aluluan, Cag. Pistia stratiotes Linn. Alum, V. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Alung-cagay, V. Decaspermum paniculatum Kurz. Alung-cagay, V. Nelitris. ALtrPAG, T. Nephelium longana Camb. Alupag, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. Alupai, T. Nephelium longana Camb. Alupidan, V. Vitis lanceolaria Roxb. Alupihan, T. Muehlenbeckia.
ALtJSANG, T.
Cyperus.

ALUsfMANG, V. Trianthema. Aly6pyop, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. AMAfiT, V. Xylosma cumingii Clos. Amaga. Diospyros blancoi DC. Amaga, v., T. Diospyros pilosantliera Blanco. Amaga, V., T. Diospyros discolor Willd. Amamale, V. Leea sambucina Willd.

Amamangpang
Amargoso,

(Albay).

Gironniera

eel tidifolia

Gaud.

Momordica balsamina Amargoro babi, Pamp. Mollugo. Ambalod, T., V. Nauclea obtusa Blume. AMBABALun, V. Nauclea obtusa Blume.
Sp.-Fil.

L.

AMBOGUliS.

KoordersiodendroH ])iiinatum Merrill.

16

Ambolong, v. Metioxylon. AMfKAY, T. Boehuieria nivea H. and A. AmIson. Ficus glomerata Roxb.

Amlang,

T.

Sterculia.

AmlIs, T. Calamus pisicarpus Blume. Amoguis, T. Koordersiodcndron pinnatum Merrill.

Am6long, II. Epipremnum medium Engl. Am6kes secos, Sp.-Fil. Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin. Ampal, V. Musa sapientum L. Ampalea, T. Momordica balsamina L. Ampai^vya, T. Momordica balsamina L. AMPAS, Pamp. Streblus asper Lour. AMPUPtJYOT, V. Homalium panayamum F. Vill. Amuauan. Vitex littoralis Decne. Amublit, V. Macaranga bicolor Muell. Arg. Amugan, T. Pygeum. Amuganan. Vitex littoralis Decne.
AmtJgni, V.

Artocarpus.
V.

AMUGufs,

T.,

Koordersiodendron pinnatum Merrill.

Amulung, Cag. Rhaphidophora. Amuraong, B. Vitex. Amuyaon. Vitex littoralis Decne.

Xylopia dehiscens Merrill. AMtJYON. Melodorum fulgens Hook. f. and Th. AMtJYON, T. Xylopia. AMtJYON (Tayabas). Unona.
AiltJYON, B.

Amuyong, Pamp. Melodorum fulgens Hook, and Th. Anaao, II. Livistonia rotundifolia Mart. AnabIon, V. Trema aspera Blume. Anaba, T. Abroma alata Blanco. Anab6, V. Malachia bracteata Cav. ANAn6. Abroma angusta L. Anab6. Abroma fastuosa R. Br. AnAbong, V. Abroma alata Blanco.
AnactJ, T.

Cupania.

Anagab. Anagap, Anagap,

AnagjVS.

Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. T. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. T. Pithecolobium montanum Benth.

Semecarpus anacardium L. f. Anagas. Semecarpus microcarpa Wall. AnAgas, babae, T. Semecarpus. Anagasi, B. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. AnagAt. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. AnagatlI, T. Canarium cumingii Engl. Anagu^p. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth.
AnAiiao,
T.,

V.

Licuala spectabilis Miq.

AnAhao,

T.

Licula elegans Mart.

Livistonia rotundifolia Mart.

Anaiiao, T.

17
Anaiiao, T.
Corvpha.

Anahao, T. Rhapis Habelliformis Ait. Anahao, T., V. Livistoiiia. Ax AH ANON, B. Steiculia. Anam, V. Buchanania floiida Schauer.
An-an, Mang. Buchanania florida Schauer. AnanAgtag, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. AnanAngtang, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. AnanApla. Albizzia piocera Bentli. AnanAplas, T. Albizzia procera Bentli. Anang, T. Diospyros. AnAngi, T. Canarium. Anao, Pamp. Livistonia papuana Becc. AnArep, II. Pitheeolobium lobatuni Benth. Anas, Pamp. Bambusa. AnAtan, T. Memecjion. AnAtao, T. Linociera eoriaeea Vidal. Anan, Cag. Livistonia lotundifolia Mart. Anavinga. Casearia cinerea Tuicz. AnAte. Bixa orellana L. Ancherhan, T. Cassia fistula L.

AndarAyan (Cagayan).

Alstonia scliolaris

Pv.

Br.

Angai, Pamp. Curcuma longa L. Anc4Ange, Ig. Elattostema. Anghet, T. Premna. Angilang (Jolo). Cananga odorata H. f. et Tli. Anglai, V. Aegiceras florida R. and S. Angud, Pamp. Achyranthes aspera L. AniAs, T. Andropogon. AniAtan, T. Brackenridgea fascicularis F. Vill. Anibioxg. Abroma alata Blanco. Anibog, T. Abroma angusta L. AnIboxg, T. Abroma alata Blanco. AxiBONG, T. Abroma angusta L. AnIbong, v.. T. Areca nibung Mart. AnIbong, V. Cocos nucifcra Linn. Anibong, Pamp. Talauma angatensis Blanco. AxiBUNG, v., T. Areca nibung ]\Iart. AnIbung, Pang. Arenga saccbarifera fjabill. Axfl, T. Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. Anilao, T. Columbia serratifolia IX'. ANfLAO-tTAN, T. Columbia.

AninaplA, AnIno, V.

T.

Albizzia lebbeU Benth.

Morinda braeteata Roxb. Axis, Sp.-Fil. Foeniculum vulgare Gaertn. Axis cAhoi, T. Myristica philippinensis Lam. ANis moscAda, T. Myrictica i)hilippinensis Lam.

8956

'2

18
Anitag, T. Stephegyne. Anitap, Pamp. Albizzia procera Benth. Anitap, Ig. Macaranga. Anitap, Ig. Albizzia procera Benth. Anoaang. Premna. Anobing, T. Artoearpus cumingiana Tree. Anobing CAGufosiNG, T. Artocarpus nitida Tree. An6bion, Pamp. Artoearpus cumingiana Tree. Anobling, T. Talauma villariana Rolfe. An6bling, T. Talauma angatensis F. Vill. Anobling, V. Artocarpus cumingiana Tree. An6bling, T. Artoearpus nitida Tree. Anobling-caquIesing. Artocarpus lamellosa Blanco.

Anobran, II. Premna vestita Schauer. Anolang, T. Polyalthia lanceolata Vid. Anonag, T. Litsea. Anonag, B. Cordia blancoi Vidal. Anong, T. Cordia blancoi Vidal. Anonas, Sp.-Fil. Anona reticulata L. Anonoo. Musa sapientum L. An6pol (Albay). Conoceplialus acuminatus Turcz. Anos. Bambusa. An6sep, T. Palaquium cuneatum Vid. An6tong (Zambales). Wrightia ovata DC. Ans6han, V. Stereospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. Antagan. Pterocarpus indicus L. Anten, II. Canarium luzonicum Miq. Anten, II. Canarium cumingii Engl. Antip6lo, T., v., Pamp. Artocarpus incisa L. Anto, V. Amorphophalus campanulatus Blume. Antobanag, T. Gloehidion. Ant6lang, T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. Antolangan, T., V. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. Antong (Nueva Eeija). Casuarina equisetifolia Forst.

Ant6ng (Abra). Canarium.

Ant6ng, Anuang.
T.

Dipteroearpus.

Musa sapientum L. AnuAng, T. Musa paradisiaca L. AnuAng, T. Kyllingia monocephala

Rottb.

ANtJBiNG, T. Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco. ANtJBiNG, T. Eugenia. ANtJBiNG. Artocarpus cumingiana Tree.

ANtJBiNG na CAGUfosiN, T.
AnXjbion, T.
Artocarpus.

Artocarpus nitida Tree.

AniObiong (Tayabas).

Talauma.

ANtJBLiN, T. Artocarpus. ANtTBLiNG, V. Talauma angatensis F. Vill. ANtJPiNG (Zamboanga). Myristica simiarum A. DC.

19

Anusep,

T.

Palaquiiim.

Anil, Sp.-Fil.

Indigofera tinctoria Linn.

Apalaya, T. Momoidica balsamina L. Apalia, Pamp. Momordica balsamina L. Apalit, Pamp. Pterocarpiis blancoi Merrill. Apalong. Osmoxylon pulcherrimum Vidal. Apana, T. Eupatoriuni ayapana Vent. Apariagua, T., V. Laportea guadichaudiana Wedd. Apasotis, T. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. ApAtong, T. Nephelium. Apatot, II. Morinda braeteata Roxb. Apatut, T. Morinda braeteata Roxb.
Apiapi, T.
ApiiT, Ig.
Apfpi, V.

Avicinnia officinalis L.

Viburnum odoratissimum Ker.

Colocasia antiquoruni Schott.
Pothos.

Apfs, T.

Apfs (Zambales). Calamus. ApIton, T. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco. Apitong, T. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco. APNiT, T. Anona. apnit, B. Dipterocarpus. Apoiapoyan, T. Gynandropsis pentapylla DG. APON, T. Amorphallus campanulatus Blume. Apoo. Bohemeria nivea H. and A. Apopuyot (Gagayan). Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Aposotis, T., v., Pamp. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. Ap6y-ap6yan, T. Gleome viscosa L. Ap6y-ap6yan, T. Ammania. Ap6y-ap6yan, T. Cleome viscosa Linn. Appan (Gagayan). Mangifera altissima Blume. Apijlong, V. Osmoxylon pulcherrimum Vidal. Aptjy^O (Paragua). Callicarpa. Aptjy'ot, Z. Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. Aragao, V. Premna. AbagoIroy, V. Opilia javanica Miq. ArAhan (Albay). Litsea albayana Vidal.

AbAhan, B. ArAna, B.

Diospyros.
Litsea.

ArAn-cAlao, V. Nepenthes. Arandon, II. Wikstroemia ovata Mey. ArAnga, T. Homalium luzoniense F. Vill.

ArAnga BLANCO,
ArAngan,
T.

T.

Eugenia.

Eugenia.

ArAna

(Manila).
Scleria.

Gynandropsis speciosa DG.

ArAt, T.

ArAua, B. Eugenia. ArAyan, T. Flagellaria Arbol de fueoo, Sp.-Fil.

indica Linn.

Poinciana regia Bojer.

20
AKI30N

(Paiagua).

Cerbera

odoUam Gaeitn.

Abdatag, V. Elephantopus spicatus Juss. Argao, V. Premna vestita Schauer.

ABictJNDAL, V.

Musa

paradisiaca L.

Akilao. Arimai,

Columbia seriatifolia DC. Boehmeria nivea Hook, et Arn. II. Aringit, V. Marsdenia tinctoria R. Bi-.
Aritonc^tong,
Aro,
II. II.

Terminalia.

Casiiarina equisetifolia Foist.

Aroe-mamay, B. Maoutia. Arouayday, T., B. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Aroganan, T., Parap., V. Hibiscus vosa-sineiisis Aroma, T. Prosopis juliflora DC. Aroma, T. Acasia farnesiana Willd. Ar6ro, v., T. Marauta arundinacea L. Arosep, II. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Aroyaivgyang, V. Abrus precatorius L. Arquig?, Cag. Pandanus fascicularis Lam. Arrayan. Psidium guayava L.
Abroo. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. Arrou-rou, T., V. Maranta arundinacea Arum. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Aig. ABtJBU. Maranta arundinacea L.
L.-

L.

AsAC-TALONG.

Plivllanthus?.

Asana.

Pterocarpus indicus Willd.. T. vidalianus Rolfe. As-AS, T. Ixora stricta Roxb. AsiASiMANAN, T. Derris sinuata Benth. AsiMAo, T. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H.
T.

As-fs, T.

As-fs, T., v.,

Ficus heterophylla L. Pamp. Ficus hispida L.

Physalis angulata L.

AsisiO, V.

AsNANGAi, V.
Ataiatai, T. Atalapilpic,

Clerodendron intermedium Cham. Graptophyllum hortense Nees.

Z.

Sapindus.

Atarolan, T. Ardisia. Atay-atay, V. Kianthenium liicolor Schrank. AtcTjy, Pamp. Bauliinia. Axon. Canarium ovatum Engl. Ates, T. Anona squamosa L. Atibangdan. Alsophila glauca Blunie. Atiluag (Abra). lireynia acuminata ^Muell. Arg. AtImon, V. Cucumis melo L. Atola. Bixa oreliana 1^. Atoatong, Ig. Seiagineila caulcsccns Spring.
AxstJlTl, T.

AtfGOD,

Pamp.
H.

Aua, II. AusIman,

Bixa oreliana L. Achyranthes ol)! Musa.

I'ortuhica nlciiicea

iisifolia

Lam.

L.

21
AviLO, T.
Gariiga floiibunda Decne.

Ayam, V. Trianthenia monogyna L. Ayangao, T. Alhizzia procera Benth. Aya.\t6to. Pamp. Aniaianthus spinosus L. Ayapaxa, Sp. Fil. Eupatorium ayapana Vent.
Aymit. Ficus glomerata Roxb. Aymit, T. Ficus niinnaliassae Miq. Ayo, V. Cawuarina equisetifolia Foist. Ayo, Painp. Oxalis acetosella L. Ayo, T. Vitis capriolata Don.

Ayo- ayo.

Mieronieluni.

Ayoban, V. Blumea balsaniifeia DC. ayu-ay'U. Miciomehun. Ayu, Pamp. Vitis cainosa L.
AYfiJiiT, T.

Ficus niinnahassae Miq.

Ayupag,

T.

Nephelium.
Polyanthes tuberosa L.

Azx'^C'ENA.

B.
Memecylon floribunda Blume. Babagiox, V. Ardisia humilis Vahl. Babaisacax, T. Quercus. Baualod, T., V. Nauclea obtusa Blunie. Donax arundastruni Louv. Babax (Zamboanga)
Baisaoion.
.

Babaxat

Nueva Viscaya Deeringia indica Zoll. Babebabe, Pamp. Quisqualis indica L. Babo-bago Bohol Garcinia veniilosa Choisy.
( )
.

BABOi-GtTBAT, T.

Thespesia populnea Corr.

Babuy, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. Bacaboc. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. B.U'A-bacahan, T. Cypenis. Bacal.vo, Pang. Nephelium. Bacan, T. Litsea. Bacan, T. Sterculia. Bacan (Tinago). Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. Bacanis (Zamboanga). Eugenia lineata DC. Bacanun, T. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. Bacao, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn. Bacao, T., V. Rhizopliora mucronata Lam. Bacao, T. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam. Bacapie. V. Calamus albus Pers. Ba-cauax, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn. Bacauan, T. Bruguiera caryophylloides P>hnue. Bacauan, T. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. BacAuan guba, Pang. Carallia integerrima DC. BacAuan lalaqui, T. Rhizophoi-a conjugata Lam. Bacayan, V. Canarium ciuningii Engl. Bacayao, Pang. lUipe betis Merrill.

22
BaccAlao.
Bi-CCUNG.

Bacong, T. Bacong, T. Hipppeastrum. Bacong-bacong, V. Crinum amoenum Roxb. Bacong kga dulAo, V. Crinum pratense Herb. Bacong sa Persia. Pancratum zeylanicum Linn. Bacong sa s6log, V. Crinum pratense Herb. Bacugan, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Bacuit, Pang. Harrisonia bennetii Hook.
BACtJiT, Pang.

Nephelium glabruin Noronh. Crinum asiaticum Linn. Crinum asiaticum L.

Alstonia.

Bacung, V. Crinum asiaticum Linn. Bacuog, Pang. Vatica.

Badiang, T., V. Alocasia indica Schott. BadIang. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Badiara, T., v., Pamp. Coleus atropurpureus Benth. Badlan, V. Sterospermum quadripinatum F. Vill. Badoc, 11. Gnaphalium indicum L. Bagao. Ehretia. Baga-baboi, T., V. Gmelina asiatica L. Baga-baboi, V. Gmelina villosa Roxb. Bagacan, T. Bambusa. Bagacay, V. Dendrocalamus membranacens Munro. Bagacbac, Pamp. Eugenia. Bagalangit, T. Palaquium lanceolata Blanco. Bagalangit, T. Palaquium luzonensis Vidal. BagalIguan, B. Astronia. BagalIrat. Nauclea glabra DC. Bagaloan, T. Marlea begoniaefolia Roxb. BAGALtJGA, V. Melia dubia Cav. Baganac. Clerodendron macrostegium Scliauer. Bagang, Cag. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blunie. Bagang aso, B. Anaxagorea luzonensis A. Gray.

Bagang-bagang, B. Glochidion. BAGANfTO (Morong). Diospyros. Baga6lan, T. Marlea begoniaefolia Roxb. Baga6lan, T. Guettarda speciosa L. Bagar, II. Anisoptera. BAGARfLAO, T. Anthocephalus cadamba Miq. BAGARiLAO NA itIm, T. Nauclea. BagarIlat, T. Anthocephalus cadamba Miq. Bagas6a, T., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. BAga-tambal, V. Zanthoxylum avicennae DC.
BAGA-TtJBANG (Samar).
Cratoxylon blancoi Blume.
Clerodendron blancoanumm F.
iiidica L.

BagAuac,

T.

Clerodendron.
T.
Vill.

BagAuac na morAdo,

BagaybAy, T. Derris. BagbAg, II. Erythrina

28
Baggab.
Cleiodendron.

Bagman, T. Quercus. Bagna, T. Glochidion.

Bagnit, T. Tristellateia australasica A. Rich. Bag6. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. Bag6, V. Gnetum gnemon L. Bago. Garuga floribunda Decne. Bag6aeon, V. Vitex heterophylla Roxb. Garcinia cambogia Desrouss. Bago-bago Bohol BAgo-bago. Ixora macrophylla Bartl.
(
)
.

Bago-bago, V.

Garcinia.

Bagombon,

Parnp., V.

Alpinia gigantea L.

Bagong

Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. Bagong, V. Tacca rumphii Schauer. Bagong-bagong, V. Tacca rumphii Schauer. Bagongbong, V. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Bagonito, B. Cupania. Bago-oen, II. Parkia roxburghii, G. Don.
(Jolo).

Gnetum gnemon Linn. Bagsang, V. Caryota rumphiana Mart. Bagud, T. Pterospermum diversifolium lilume.
Bago-sili.

Parlda roxburghii G. Don. II. Bagui-l6mboy. Eugenia. Bagui-lXjmban, T. Aleurites trisperma Blanco. Baguing, T. Generally applied to woody vines. BAGUiN-CASTiLA, T. Argyreia. BAGUiN-CASxfLA, T. Ipomoea. *
BAGtJEN,

Baguinunbang NA PULA (Ncgros).

Garcinia.

BaguIb, II. Ixora. Baguir6ro, V. Viburnum luzonicum Rolfe. Baguik6ro, V. Adenanthera pavonina L. Baguit, B; Tristillatia australasica A. Rich. Baguitarim, T. Hopea philippinensis Dyer. BagulIbas (Mindoro). Buchanania florida Schauer. BagulIbas, T. Garuga. Baguma6niao, B. Maesa laxa Mez. Bahay, V. Pueraria phaseoloides Benth.

Bahay, Bahay, Bahay, Bahay,

Ormosia calavensis Blanco. Lepidopetalum perrottetii Blume. T., V. Adenanthera pavonina Linn. T., V. Pygeum. BAhay nam6c, B. Ardisia. Bahi, V. Arenga saccharifera Labill. BAhi, V. Calyptrocalyx spicatus Blume. BAhi, V. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. Baho-bAho, V. Cassia tora Linn. BAlAO, T. Fagraea morindaefolia Blume. BAiAO, V. Bruguiera eriopetala W. and A.
T.
T.,

V.

24
Bailayan (Mindoro).
Dij^terocarpus.

BAfNO, T. Nelumbiiim speciosum Willd. Baio. Bruguiera eriopetala W. and A. BaIt. Canarium?.
Bait,
T.,

Pamp.

EiH)hoibia neiiifolia L.

Baito, T.

Banibusa.

Baiyabasin, T. Cassia alata L. Balabago, V. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Balabalanoyan, T. Cleome viscosa L. Balabalanoyan. T. Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. Balabalantian. Cleome viscosa L. BALABALATtJNGAK. B. Iiidigofeia tevsmaniiii ]\Iiq. Balabalayan, T., V. Gmelina asiatica L.

Balabaxg quiling. V.

Connaropsis philippica F.

Vill.

Balabo, T. Grewia. Balabonot. Sterculia. Balacanog, T. Eugenia. Balacat, T. Zizyphus trineivis Poir.
Balacbac,, T.
?

Jussiaea suffruticosa Linn.

Balacbac, T. Eugenia jambos L. Balacbalac, T. INIallotus licinoides Muell. Aig. Balacbalac, V. Tournefortia argentea L. f.
BALAGANtiO, T.
Melia candollei Juss.

Balagay, V. Psophocari)Us palustris Desv. Balag-balanggotan. T. Eleochaiis. Balagnan. Calophyllum vidalii F. Vill. Balagnan, V. Calophyllum cuneatum Vidal.
Balai-lamoc, Balai-lamoc, Balai-tocac,
II. II.
II.

Rlussaenda giandiHora Rolfe.

Crataeva leligiosa Forst.

Ixora.

Balanghas.

Sterculia balanghas Blanco.

BALANC4IGAN, V.

Guettarda

.speciosa

Linn.

BalangIquin, Cag. Streblus asper Lour. Balangot, T. Typha angustifolia 1>. Balangotan, T. Cyperus. BALANtiifD, T. Sciipus mucronata L. Balan(4UN, V. Musa sapientum L. Balanoi, T. Ocimum sanctum L.

Balantana, v. Clerodendron intpiniodium Cham. Balanti, T. Homonoia riparia Loui. BalantL Croton nniiicatmn DC.
BalantI, T.
]?AT.ANTi, T.
B.vL.vo. T.

Alchovnea mollis Muell. Arg.

Homalanthus fastuosus

F. Vill.

Diptevocaij)Us vernicifhuis Blanco.

Balasabis. Cupania regulavis Blume. Balasbas, v., T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. Balasbas-1[Al6may. T. Gra])to))liyllum hortense Nees. BalAsin, T., v., Pamp. Annmirta cocciilus W. and A.

25
Balatbat
Litnia a Paragua Balatinao. Diospyros pilosautlu'ia Blanco. Balatoxg, V. Vigna catjang Emll. Balatong, T. Phaseolus inungo L. Balatoxg-aso, T. Cassia tora L. Balatoxg-aso, T. Cassia occidentalis L.
( )
. 1

Balauen, Pang. Vitex. Balay, V. Cassia tistula L. Balayang, II. Musa sapientuni L. Balay-bayan. Z. Ptevospoinnun diversifoliiun Balay-namuc, 11. Crataeva religiosa Forst.
Balay-oac, Balayohot,
11.

Bliiine.

T.

Parkia roxbiirghii G. Don. Buchanania llorida Schavier.

Balayon, T., V. Afzelia ihoniboidca Vidal. Balayon, V. Cassia fistula Linn.

Balay'ONG, T. Afzelia rhoniboidea Vidal. Balebo, Tg. Pinus insulaiis Endl. Balengasoy, T. Buchanania florida Schauer.

Balenguay.
Balete, T.

Flagellavia indica L.

Ficus clusioides Miq. and other species. Ficus radicans Roxb. Balete-gapang (Marinduque)
.

I5ALAI0AG, V.

Dioscovea sativa L.

Balibagan, V.
BaliBxVGAN, V.

Balibago, T. Balibago, T., Pamp. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Balibai, Pamp. Sjniphoiema luzonicum F. Vill. Bali-balI, V. Couthovia celebica Kooiders.

Dalbergia spinosa Roxb. Guettarda speeiosa L. Grewia.

Balibanban, V.
I^alIbay.

Bauhinia tomentosa L.

Litsea luzonica Blanco.

Balic?, V.

Allophylus cobbe Blunie.

Schizostachyuni.
T.,

Balicao, V.

Balicasan,

V.

Talaumia angatensis

F. Vill.

Balic-balic, Pamp.

Amomum

ciliatum Blume.

BALic-BALfc, T.
lULic-BALfc, T.

Hoya

diversifolia

Blume.

Pongamia glabra Vent.

Balictan?.

I^ALICTARIN. T.

Cryptocarya villarii Vidal. Clerodendron blancoaniun F. Vill. l^AUCtJPCUP, V. Epiprenuiuni medium Engl. BALiGANCiAN, B. Duabauga moluccana Blume.

Baligan-nin-gangan, B. Eugenia. Baligxon. V. Melochia arborea Blanco. Balig6hot, B. Buchanania florida Schavier. Buchanania florida Schauer. Baliiix'id, T. BalIlang oac, T. Oroxylum indicum L. Hai.ilang oac, T. Claoxylon wallichianum Willd. BaiJlt, Pamp. Iniperata arundinacea Cja-. Balimbin, T. Averrhoa carambola L.

26
Averihoa carambola L. Balinanay, T. Calamus. Ixora. Balinao-nao Unisan Balina6-na6, T. Otophora blancoi Blume.
BALiMBfNG, T.
( )
.

Baungacta,

II.

Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco.

( )
.

Diospyros. Balingagta-colokado Abra Balingahood, T. Buchanania floiida Schauer. Balingasay. Buchanania florida Schauer. BALfNGAY. Flagellaria indica Blanco. Balingayo, T. Erythropalum. BalingbIng, V. Averrhoa carambola Linn. Baling cahoy, V. Glochidion. Balinghasay, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. Balingnay, T. Flagellaria indica L. BalingXjA, V. Evodia triphylla DC. BAiiNGUAY, T. Flagellaria indica Linn. Balinhasa, T. Buchanania florida Schauer. Balinhasay'^ (Morong). Buchanania florida Schauer. Balinhasay (Abra). Semecarpus perrottetii March. Balinsiagao. Aporosa. BALiNTtJA (Zamboanga). Myristica philippinensis Lam.

BALiNtJAY, T.

Dracaena.

Balio, V.

Pandanus dubius Spreng. BALiscur (Zamboanga). Eugenia.

BalIseng, V.
Clerodendron inerme R. Br.
Quisqualis indica L.

Balitadham, V.

Balitbitan, T?. Cynometra ramiflora L. Balitbitan, T. Sideroxylon balitbitan Blanco. Ficus indica L. and other species. BalIti, T., Pamp. BalIting payApa, T. Ficus. Baliti pulA, T. Ficus clusioides Miq. Balitjmon, V. Melochia arborea Blanco. Balitoson. Terminalia. BALitJT, Pang. Hopea. BalIyoco, B. Anrlropogon schoenanthus L. BAlam-bAlam. Leea ?. BAllang, Cag. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. Bal6bar, Pamp. Eugenia jambos L. Bal6bo, T. Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. BAloc. Sapindus?. BalocAnac, T. Chisocheton paniculatus Hiern. BalocAnai), T. Aleurites moluecana Blume.

Bal6c bal6c,
Bal6c
Bal6u.

T.

Pongamia glabra Vent.

Gliricidia maculata H. B. K.

Bal6c-bal6c, T.
r.AL6c, T.

Linociera.

Bal6c-bai,6c, T.
T.,

Scaevola koenigii Vahl.

ICntachi

V.

Naiiclca obtusa Blume.

B.\L()f;6, 'P., v.. PaiM]).

scandons Benth.

27
BaloI; V.

Musa

paradisiaca L.

Bal6ng-cadyos, V. Alleanthus luzonicus Benth and Hook. Baxongcauit, B. Cedrela tarataia Blanco. Balongita. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. BAXONG-LtJYON, Pamp. Corypha umbraculifera L. Bal6nos, V. Entada scandens Benth. BALdTANG-ASO, T. Cassia occidentalis L. Bal6t-bal6t (Tayabas). Pongamia glabra Vent. Baloy, T. Musa paradisiaca L. Bal6yong, V. Cassia fistula L. Baltic (Paragua). Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. BaltJan. Macaranga?. Balubad, T. Anacardium occidentals L. BALtJBAT, Pang. Eugenia. Balubo, T. Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. Balucanad, T. Dysoxylum. Balucanad, T. Aleurites moluccana Blume. Balucanag, II. Aleurites moluccana Blume.
Balxjcbuc, T.
BALtJCAO, T.
Baltjcot.
BALtJGAi.

Clausena?.
Chisocheton.

BaluclItu (Morong).
Garcinia.
T.

Uncaria bookeri Vid.

Baludgangan,

Digitaria.

Derris.

Balungcanayan, v. Pittosporum lloribundum W. and A. Balunggay, V. Moringa oleifera Lam. BALUNSAYfNG, V. Canna indica L.
BALtJNUT, B.

Mangifera caesia Jack.

Bambag. Bamban, Bamban.

Plumbago viscosa L. T. Maranta dichotoma Lour. Amaranthus spinosus L.

Bamb;ng, T. Baubinia. BamtolIco, Z. Diospyros. Banaasi, II. Murraya exotica L. Banaba, T., v.. Mang. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers.

Banabanalo, T. Myristica. BAnag, II. Allium sativum Linn. Banag, v., T. Smilax china L. and other species. Banagan, V. Smilax indica Vitm. and other species. Banaga-pula, T. Thespesia macrophylla Blume. Bannago, T., V. Thespesia macrophylla Blume. Banago, T. Garcinia. Banago, T. ? Diplodiscus?.
Banai, V. Hedychium. Banai-banai, T. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. Banai-banai, T. Sterospermum pinnatum Rolfe and other Banai-banai, II., T. Naravalia laurifolia Wall. Banai-banayan, V. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill.

species,

28
Baxalo, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. Banalo, T. Cordia subcordata Lam. Banaoag, V. Hedyehium hasseltii Blume. Banaot, Z. Muiraya exotica L. Banaro, T. Guettaida speciosa L. BanAro, Pang. Tliesi)esia macropliylla IMuiiie. Banasi, Pang. Murraya exotica L. BanAti, v., Pamp. Muiraya exotica L. Baxato, T. Mallotus pliilippinensis Muell. Arg.
Banal'ac,
T.,

V.

Uvaria pnrpuiea Blume.

Baxay, V. Hedyehium corona rium Koenig. Baxay, Pamp. Alpinia Lrevilabris Presl. Baxay. Sterospermum quadripinatum F. Vill. Banayax, V. Dioscorea oburnea Lour. Banay-raxay. Evodia. Banayan. Sterospermum quadripinnatum F. Vill. Baxbax, T. Maranta dichotoma Wall.

Baxbaxg (Morong).
Banbayax, Baxbom, T.
II.

Clinogyne grandis B. and H.

Shorea.

Maranta dicliotoma Lour. Baxcal. T. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miij. Baxcal, T. Nauclea. Baxcai.aguan. Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe. Baxcalan, T. Calophyllum inopliyllum L. Bancalanax (Zamboanga). Nauclea. Baxcalauag, V. Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe.

Baxcalauax, Baxcalauax,

T.

Buclianania florida Schauer.

Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe. Baxcal-cabog. Sarcocephalus cordatus j\Iiq. Baxcoax. Cyperus difformis L. Baxooilax, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Baxcoro, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Baxcudo. T., V. Morinda citrifolia L. Baxga, V. Calyptrocalyx spicatus Blume. Areca catechu L. Baxc4A Camarines Corypha umbraculifera L. BaiXcja.
T.
( )
.

Baxcial, T.

Gnetum gnemon
Nauclea.

L.

Baxgal,
BAxciAR,
BAxtiATi,

T.

Baxcjaiad, V.
II.

Grewia paniouhita Roxb.

Sterculia foetida L.

T.,

V.

Baxgbaxg,
l?ANGtAL.

II.

Abrus precatorius Plumbago zeylanica

L. L.

Nauclea glaberrima Blanco. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. BAxTic6AXG-BOXD6c, T. Pandanus dubius Spreng. BAXcic6L0X, T. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Morinda citrifolia L. BAxT)cfi)0, V. BANCiCUDO, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb.

Baxgcal, T.

29
Bang-hay, V. Hydnophytiun. Bangcoro, T., V. ^loiinda bracteata Roxb.
BangIl,
T.,

V.

Sophora tomentosa L.
Zingiber.

Bangbay,
Bancjles,

v., T.
II.

Hopea.
Caesalpinia.

Bang6n, Bangot,

B.
T.

Pterocymbium

javanicuiii

11.

Br.

BANCiQUiLiNG, v., T.

Pliyllaiitluis distichus Muell.

Arg.

Bangray, V. Zingiber. Banig (Morong). Xantbophyllum.

Banilac, V. Terminalia catappa L. Banilad, v., T. Sterculia urens Roxb. BANiNtJYO, T. Antidesma ghaesenibilla Gaertn. Banitan, Pamp. Cryptocarj^a sp. Baxitan. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill.
Baniti, T.
Garcinia.
lllipe betis Merrill.

Baniti, B.

Banitlon.

]Melochia arborea Blanco.

( )
.

Banitlong Zaniboanga Pierardia?. Banlatinao, Pang. Diospyros. Ban-n.\asi (11.). Murraya exotica L. Banot, T. Bauhinia cumingiana Benth. BanquIlin, T. Phyllanthus distichus Muell. Arg. Bansalagin, T. ]\limu8ops elengi L. Bansalagon, T.. V. Mimusops elengi L. Bansalague, T.. V. [Nlinmsops elengi L. Bansalaguin, T. Eugenia.
Bansilai, T.
Bansilay', V.
(Joniphia.

Oolnia squarrosa T.inn.

Bantana. Ixora. Bantana, v. Clerodendron

BantIgui, V.

interniediuni Gliam.

Peniphis acidula Forst.

v.. T.

Bantolinao, BantolInon,

Diospyros i)ilosanthera Blanco.

T.

Diospyros.

Banuang, T. Banuay, Ig.

Banuy'O, T.

Octonielis

sumatrana Miq.

^'acciniunl indutuui \'idal.

Bantjtan (Xueva Viscaya).

Dipterocarpus.
Albizzia.

Hopea palagata Vid.

BantJyo, T.

Baoang, V. Allium sativum Limi. Ba6ang-baoang. \'. Panerativnn zeylniiicum Baong, V. Dioscorea sativa L.
Baqi'I-ba(JI'I, V.

].,inn.

Cyperus
11.

dift'ormis Linn.

Baqui-15aqi:i, ^^

Spinlfex squarrosus L.
Helicteres spicata Colinb.
(laertn.

l^AQUiN-HAQUlT,

Baquisquisan. Eleusine indica Barabag. Eugenia janibos L.

B.\KAC, T.

C'urcurnia zenunbet Roxb. and other species

30
Babacbac, II. Eugenia jambos L. Barag, Pamp. Smilax china L. Barangoi (Bulacan). Orania regalis Zipp.

Baranhanyo, V.
Baransiago,
T.
T.,

Eugenia.

Aporosa.
V. Sophora tomentosa L. Cerbera odollam Gaertn.

Baraumaran, Baraybay, T. Barayon, V.

Afzelia rhomboidea Vidal. Barbo, B. Celtis?. Barbon. Andropogon. Barcolon. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. Baren, V. Pandanus dubius Spreng. Bariat. Pinus insularis Endl. BARiNCUCtJRONG, II. Hopea. Bari6-an, Pang. Columbia.

Barit, V. Barit,
II.

Metrosideros vera

Rumph.

Calamus haenkaemus Mart. Barit, T. Homalocenchus hexandrus 0. Ktze. BARitJAN, II. Pterospermum.
Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Barobo, V. Diplodiscus panieulatus Turez. Barong? (Cagayan). Eugenia operculata Roxb. Baroqu^boc, T. Scleria. Baroy. Pterospermum diversifolium Bhnne.
Barlis.

BAru.

Mimusops elengi L. Arenga saccharifera Labill. Barxjbat6nes, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. Basar-basar, II. Lorantlius. Baseng-baseng, V. Sida rhombifolia Linn. Baseng, II. Zingiber officinale Linn.
Barsic, T.

Basiac, T. Canarium. Basiad (Tayabas). Canarium. Basilay. Oclina squarrosa Linn.

Basiloag, II. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Bata. Pinus insularis Endl.

BatabIA NGA POTf, V. Musa. BAtad, V. Sorghum vulgare. BAtang (Bontoc). Pinus insularis Endl.

Batang-batang (Cebu).

Cissampelos pareira L.

Batao, T., V. Dolochos lablab L. Batavia. Musa sapientum L. BatbatidOr, Ig. Nepenthes alata Blanco.
BatIcte.

Wrightia?.

BatIcan. Dracontomelon cumingianuni Baill. BaticulIn, T. Litsea perrottetii F. Vill. BATicULfNG, T. Litsea perrottetii F. Vill. BATicri.fN, T. Stcrospermum quadripinnatum Batid6r, II. Nepenthes alata Blanco.

F. Vill.

31

BatInan-amo,
BatIno, T. BATfNO, T.
Batiti, V.

T.

Calophyllum wallichianum Planch and

'I'riana.

Litsea.

Alstonia macrophylla Wall. Cynonietra inaequalifolia A. Gray.

BATixfNAN, T. Lagerstroemia batitinan Vidal. BatitInan, T. Sliorea. Batlan. Sterospermuni quadripinnatum F. Vill.

Bato (Balabac).

Justicia.

Bat6aN; V. Dracontomelum mangiferum Blume. Batobat6, T., V. Litsea. Batobato, T. Lepistenion reniformis Hassk. Batobat6nis, T. Euphorbia pilulifera L. BATOLfNAO (Cagayan). Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco.
BATtJAN, V.
Garcinia.

Batul, T.

Strychnos multiflora Benth. Bauang, V. Allium sativum Linn. Bauang POTf (Jolo). Allium sativum Linn.

Baui, T. Pongamia glabra Vent. BAtJso (central Luzon). Olea. Bawang, T. Allium sativum L. Bayabar-aso, Pamp. Randia. Bayabas, T. Psidium guayava L. Baya-bayabasan, T. Gardenia obscura Vidal. Bayacto, B. Trachelospermum. Bayag-cabayo, T. Barringtonia. BayAg-cambing, T. Orchipeda foetida Blume. Bayag cambing, T. Caesalpena bonducella Fleming. Bayag USA. Mussaenda. Bayag usa, T. Orchipeda foetida Blume. Bayag usAj T. Tabernaemontana globosa Blanco. Bayamban. Maranta dichtoma Wall.

Bayangbayang, V.

Amaranthus spinosus

L.

BAYANTf, T. Aglaia. BAYAQufBOC, T. Vernonia chinensis Less. Bayasbas, V. Gynotroches axillaris Blume. Bayati, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A.

Bayman,

T.

Quercus.

Bayn6, T. Nelumbium speciosum Willd. Baynud. Columbia serratifolia A. DC. Bay6c, T. Pterospermum blumeanum Kth. Bay6c, T. Pterospermum acerifolium Willd. Bay6c, T. Pterospermum diversifolium Blume. Bay6c-bay6c, T. Pongamia glabra Vent. Bay6g, T. Pterospermum blumeanum Kth. Bay6g. Callicarpa bicolor Juss. Bay6g bay6g, Pamp. Pterospermum. Bayogo, V. Chionanthes ramiflora F. Muell. Bay6go, T., v., Pamp. Entada scandens Benth.

32
BAYfTCAN, T.
Quercus.
Sesiiviinu iiulicuni L.

Bayucan,

T.

Bayuca.x, T.

Dipteiofaipus.

Bayuco, V.
]^)AYrco, V.

Artocarpus nitida Trecul. Dittelasnia laiak Benth.

Aitocaipiis nitida Tree.

]5ayuco NCiA BiRiox. V.

Bayuco nga cacauox, ^". Artocarpus oumingiana Trecul. Bayuco nga langcaox, V. Artocarpus cumingiana Trecul. Bayuco j\ga laxhax, ^^ Artocarpus lanceolata Trecul.
Pterospermum. Pterospermum blunieanuui Koith. Bayi?no, V. Mangifera caesia Jack. Bebe. Pinus insularis Endl. Bebexg. Pinus insularis Endl. Beiien. Moringa oleifera Lam. BEJt;co-siPAY, T. Calamus. Belis, T. Canariuni luzonicum Miq. Belunga, T. Macaranga. Benoang, T. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. Benticohol, T. Musa sajiientum L. Beobayano, V. Buchanania florida Schauer. Bessin, T. Bruguiera gymnorrhiza Lam.
Bayxjg, V.

Bayugtin,

T.

Betis.

T.,

Pamp.

lllipe betis Merrill.

Betis IvALaque, T.
Bias, T.
Bias-bias, Pamp.

lllipe betis Merrill.

Gnetum scandens
T..

L. L.

Commelina benghalensis
Polyscias nodosa Seem.
baccifera L.

Bias-bias,

V.

BiAS-POGO, T.

Ammania

Cordia blancoi Vid. Bibit, T. Engelbardtia ?. Bibit-parang. Sterosperuuim. BicA. T.. V. Vitis latifolia Pvoxb. Bicacao, it. Setaria italica Beauv. BiCAL. II. Hhamnus.

BiBiM, V.

BiCAL-BAiUY, T. Bambusa. BiDAY, II. Ocimum sanctum L. Biga, T. Homaloniena. BiGA, V. Colocasia indica Scbott. Bigaa. \. Ficus.
Bi(i.\A, T.

Zizy]ilms trincrvis Poir.

Oryza sativa L. BiGXAi, T. Antidesma bunius Spreng. BiGXAl-CALABAO, T. Antidcsma. BiGXAl-MAYA, T. Antidesma. BiGXAi-POGo, T. Antidesma gliaesend)illa Oaertn. BiGXAY. Paiii]). Anlidcsnia Ijunius Spreng. BiGXAY-POGo. Pliacntlius cumingii Miq
BiGAS, T.
Bi(ix6x,
II.

Kleinhovia liospita L.

33
BlLiMiUN, T. Aveirlioa carambola L. BiLAN, Pamp. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. BfLANG-BfLANG ?, V. Cyaiiotis axillaris Roem. and BfLANG-BfLANG, V. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Bilangt6n, B. Calophyllum. BiLAUN. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg?. Bf lid-bIlid Zamboanga Claoxylon. BilimbIn, T. Averrhoa carambola L. BiLiMBfNES. Averrhoa carambola L. BiLls (Zamboanga). Trewia.
(
)
.

Sc-hult.

Bii,6go, T.

Celastrus paniculata Willd.

Eugenia sp. BiLUA, Pamp. Macaranga. BiLUA, T. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. BiLtJAN, T. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. BiLtJAN-LALAQUE, T. Macaranga. BiLUCAO, T. Garcinia cambogia Desrouss. BiLUNG, T. Macaranga. BiLtJNGA, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg.
Bil6lo, T.

BiLtJNG-DALAGA, T?. Terminalia. BiNAGtJAN, V. Dipterocarpus affinis Brandis.

BiNAHiAN, T. Sauropus androgynus Merrill. BiNALATON, V. Musa paradisiaca L. BiNALiUAN, T. Shorea. BiNAMBANG, T. Oryza sativa L. BiNATO, V. Musa sapientum L. BiNAYOCO, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. BiNBfNGUAY, II. Loranthxis pauciflorus Blanco. BiNGABiNG. Macaranga moluccana DC. BiNGABiNG, T. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg.
BinglIn, T., V. Polyscias nodosa Seem. BiNGLiu, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. BiNiGUASAN, T. Heterostemma cuspidatum Decne. Bingticoh6l, T. Musa paradisiaca L. Bin6lo, T. Terminalia. Bin6lo, B. Eugenia. Bin6nang, T. Octomeles sumatrana Miq.

BiNONGA, T., v., Pamp. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. Binoy6c-boy6c, T. Modecca palmata L. BiNTfNG-DALAGA, T. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. BiNxfNG-DALAGA (Tayabas). Micromelum tephrocarpum Turcz. BiNTOCO. Casearia moluccana Blume. Bint6co, B. Evodia latifolia DC. BiNUAN, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. BiNtJANG. Octomeles sumatrana Miq. BlNUANG; T. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. BiNtJCAO, T. Garcinia cambogia Desrouss.

8956

34
BiNULO,
T.

Terminalia.
T.

BiNUNGA,
BiNtJNGA,
Bfo,
BiRi.
II.

Bi.vui^A, V.
II.

Clerodendron inacrostigium Schauer. Macaranga tanariiis Muell. Arg. Melochia arborea Blanco.
Tristellateia australaisica Rich.

BiNUSisi, T.

Garuga floribunda Decne.

Ficus hirta Vahl.

BiRi, T.

Carthamus tinctorius
-

L.

BirIngi, T.

BiRLAG, T.
BiROG.

Phaseolus vulgaris L. Elaeocarpus.

Calophji-llum inopliylhim L.

BrsACLAT, T. Panicum. BiSACO, V. Epipremnuni medium Engl.

Bfsco, T.

Musa

paradisiaca L. var.

BiSLis (Tayabas). Ixora. BiSLOT, T. Eugenia.

BiTA, V.
Alstonia scliolaiis R. Br.

Bitai-bAlang, Pang. Parinarium. BiTAXG. Kleinhovia hospita Linn. B1TANH61., T. Calophyllum inopliylhmi L.

BiTANHOL, T. Scolopia cienata Clos. Bitanh6l, T. Flacourtia cataphracta Roxb. BiTAXHOL-NA-BABAE, B. Myiistica. Bitaog, v., II., Pamp. Calophyllum inophylJum BiTAOi, Z. Calophyllum inophylhnn L.
BiTBiD, B.

L.

Eugenia.
Teinstrcemia.
Shorea.

BiTCAC, T.
BiTic, T.
BiTis, T.

lUipe bctis Merrill.

Chailletia gelonioides H.
f.

BiTLAG, T.

Bitn6g, II. Kleinhovia hospita L. Bitn6x. Kleinhovia hospita L. BiTNONG, II. Kleinhovia hospita L. Bitoc. Calophyllum inophyllum L.
BirocOLfNG, T.

Palaquium luzoniense Vidal.

Litsea.

BiTOCOLfNG, T.
B1T06,
II.

Calophyllum ino])hyllnm L. Cycas circinalis L. Bit6ngol, T. Flacourtia sepiaria Roxb. Bit6on, V. Barringtonia speciosa Forst.
BiTOGO, T.

BItug.

Barringtonia speciosa Forst. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. BiTtJNGOL, T. Scolopia crenata Clos. Bfl AS, T. Bruguiera caryopliylloides Blume.
BfTi'NG, V.

BfuAs, T. Ceriops. BiuAS, T. Rhizophora. Anuiranthus spiuosus L. Bi.fioo. Boa, II. Areea catechu Linn.

35
BoAC, Ig. Albizzia procera Benth. BOADA, Ig. Melastoma obvoliitiini Jack. BoBOA, V. Nephelium glabium Noronh. B6boa, V. Lansiuni domesticum Runiph.
BoBOG, V.
Sterculia foetida L.

BoBOi, B., T.

Ceiba pentandra Gaeitn.

Thespesia populnea Coit.

Bonoi-GtJBAT, T.

BoBONOYANG, V. Aiiaxagorea hizonensis A. Gray. BoBOY, T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. B6BUY-GUBi.T, T. Bombax malabaricum DC. BoCABOC, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. BoCAUAY, T. Schizostachyum acutiflorum Munro.
BoCAuf, T. Bambusa difl'usa Blanco. BocAUf, T. Beesha rheedii Kuntb. BocAuf, T. Bumbusa. B6cBOC, T. Streblus asper Lour. BoDBOD, T. Bauhinia. B6dot, V. Dioscorea.

BoGAUAC, T. Clerodendron. BoGNA, V. Eurya japonica Tbunb.

B6go. Garuga. B6go-b6go. Brucea sumatrana Roxb. BoGOLOYAc, B. Chisochaeton tetrapetalus Turcz.

BoGOS, V. Aealypha stipiilacea Klotzsch. B6GTO-TAE, V. Streblus asper Lour.

BoHAVE, V.

Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal.

Dioscorea.

BoHAYAN, V.

BoHO, T. Bambusa. Bono, T. Dendrocalanus flagellifer Munro. BoHO-BOHO, V. Lantana camara L. Boh6l. Gmelina villosa Roxb. BoLAGTAB, V. Solanum nigrum L. Bolahan. Oiyza sativa L. BoLALA, B. Aglaia?. B6lao, Pamp. Santiria. BoLATONG. Phaseolus mungo Ij. Bol-l6, Ig. Aealypha grand! s Benth. BoLLOGO, II. Anacardium occidentale L. Bolobot6nes, Panip. Euphorbia pilulifera L. BoLOBOTONES, V. KylHnga monocephala Rottb. EoLOHAN, T. Oryza sativa L. var. BoLON, T. Curcurma xanthorrhiza Roxb.
BoLONGAfiTA, T.

Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Bol6ng-cauit. Jatropha curcas L. BoLONGUfTA, T. Diospyros pilosantliera Blanco.

Bol6ng LtJYONG, Pamp. Ijivistonia papuana Bece. Bol6ng tambal, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Bol6ng-tambal. Clerodendron intermedium Cham.

36
BoLONUufTA. Diospyros pilosantheia Blanco. BoLOT, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. BoNAC, V. Ocimum basilicum L. Banato, T. Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. BoN^TES. Barringtonia speciosa Pevs. B6nga, T., V. Areca catechu L. BoNGA (Bataiigas). Bauhinia variegata L.

BoNGABONG, V. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. Bongab6nga, T. Alternanthera denticvilata R. BoNGALON. Bauhinia grandiflora Blanco.
Areca catechu Linn. BoNGANG-PATO, T. Aieca. B6nga-pai>o. Areca catechu L. BoNGA-SANTOL. Areca catechu L. BoNGAN LABNf, Pamp. Calamus albus Pers. BoNGLAS, V. Zizyphus. BoNGLfu, v., T. Polyscias nodosa Seem. Bong6t-bong6t, V. Cyperus. BoNLAf, B. Lunasia amara Blanco. BoNLfN, T. Polyscias nodosus Seem.
BoNGANG-MATtJLis, T.

Br.

B6nog (Paragua).
BoNOTAN, V. B6NT0T-USA,
Boo-BOO,
Ig.

Garcinia.

Cocos nucifcra Linn.

v., T.

Helicteres spicata Colinb.

Pinus insularis Endl. BoocAn, V. Lansium domesticum Eumph. BoBNAY GtJBAT, V. Antidesma. Borobot6nes, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. BoRONA, Pamp. Setaria italica Beauv. Bor6na. Zea mays L. Bor6t, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. Bosb6ron, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. BosfCAD, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. Bosl6g-amo, T. Melastoma. B6ta, Ig. Mussaenda. B6ta-b6ta, T. Excocaria agallocha L. B6ta-b6ta, II. Melastoma obvolutum Jack. B6TANG-GtJBAT, T. Homalanthus fastuosus F. Vill. BoTAT. Barringtonia racemosa DC. B6to, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. Bot6an, T. Musa sapientum L. Botobot6nes, B. Cyperus rotundus L. Botobot6nes. Euphorbia pilulifera L. BoTOiTAN, T. Musa paradisiaca L. Bot6lan, T. Fluggea ohovata Wall. B6TON-ciLO, V. Kyllinga monocephala Rottb. BotoncIllo, T. Ciomphrena globosa L. B6T0NG, T., V. Barringtonia speciosa Forst. B6T0NG, V. Cocos nueifera Linn.

61

BoTONu, V. Milletia seiicea W. and A. BoTONG-BOTONG, T. Bairingtoiiia speciosa Forst. Bot6ng-man6c, T. Sterospernnnn quadripinnatum F. B6vi, V. Euphorbia pihilifera L. BoYOC-BOYOC, T. ^loinordica cocliinoliinensis Spreng. BuA, Cag. Areca catechu Linn. BUAS, II. Malotus philippinensis Muell. Arg. BuB-BtJGNAY. Antidesma bunius Spreng. BuB6Y-GtJBAT, T. Bombax malabaricum DC. BtJBUG. Erythrina indica Lam. BtJBUR?. Dracontomeluni mangifera Blume. BtJBUY, T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn.
BuBUY-GtJBAT, T.
Thcspesia populnea Corr.
Streblus.

Vill.

BucACAO,
BtJC-B6c,

II.

Setaria italica Beauv.

Pamp.

BtJCTON (Masbate).

Calamus.
Mviell.

BuENA

Codiaeum vaiiegatum Bu^NG, Pamp. Acorus calamus Linn. BuGAJiN, V. Strychnos celebica Koorders. BuGAYON, II. Abrus precatorius L.
vfSTA, Sp.-Fil.

Arg.

BtJGNA, V.
BtJGNAi, V.

Glochidion.

Antidesma bunius Spreng., and other species. Semecarpus perrottetii March. Garuga floribunda Decne. BtJGO, v., T. Acalypha grandis Benth., and other species. BlJGOS, T., V. BuGTONG, V. Cacsalpinia bonduc Roxb. BuGUARON. Lagerstrcemia batitinan Vid. BuGufBUC, T. Eragrostis tenella R. and S. BuLio, V. Dendrocalamus flagellifer Munro. BufCAN, T. Shorea. BuiQt'fQUiT, T. Mucuna monosperma DC.
BfjGNAO.

BuJUCAN (Albay).
BtJLAC, T.
BtJLAC, T.

Fagraea.

Gossypium herbaceum L.
Ceiba pentandra Gaertn.

BuLACAN, V. Thespesia populnea Corr. BuLACAN, V. Thespesia macrophylla Blume. BuLACAN, T. Ipomoea peltata Choisy, and other

species.

BuLACAO

Iloilo

Argyreia.

Bt^LAC-BtTLACAN.
Bi')LAC-CAHOY, T.

Ipomoea peltata Choisy.

Asclepias curassavica L.

BtJLAC-BULACAN, T.

Gossypium perenne L. BtJLAC-CASTiLA, Pamp. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. BCxAC-CASTfLA, Pamp. Gossypium herbaceum L.
BtJLAc-CASTfLA, T.
Asclepias curassavica Linn.

BCi^c-DAMO,

T.

Asclepias curassavica L.

BtJL.\c-D0ND6L

(Cebu).
T.,

Ceiba pentandra Gaertn.

Forst.

Pamp. Adenostemma viscosum BtJLAC-NA-MONTf, T. Gossypium perenne L.

BtJLAc-MANtJc,

38
BuLAC-NA-BUNDOC, T. Gossypiiiiu arboieuin L. BuLAC-NA-TOTOO, T. Gossypiuiii perenne L. BuLAC-NA-TOTOO, T. Gossypium aiborevim L. BuLAC-i?GA-BiSAYA, V. Gossypiuiii arboi-eum L. BuLACLAC-NANG-DALAGA. Mussaeiida froiidosa L. BuLAEsfNO, T. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. BuLAG, T. Gossypium herbaeeum L. BuLAGAC, B. Uvaria ovalifolia Blume. BuLAHAN, V. Lansium domesticum Rimiph.
(Batangas). Dolichos lablab L. BuLAi-LAVA, T. Crotalaria verrucosa L. BuLALA, II. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. BuLALACAO, V. Argyreia nitida Choisy. BuLALANG, B. Pittosporum. BtjLAN-BtJLAN, V. Laportea gaudiehaudiana Wedd. BuLAO, T. Canarium.
BtJLAi

BuLAO, T. Santiria. BULAO-BULAO, V. Paraiiieria philippinensis Radlk. BuLAON, T., Pamp. Vitex littoralis Deciie.

BuLANAN, V.

Goraphia.

BuLAtifsAN, II. Vitex. BtJLAY (Batangas). Dipterocarpus veniicifluus Blanco. BulI, T. Corypha umbraculifera L.

Buli-bukI Corypha umbraculifera L. BuLi-CAHOY. Vitex philippinensis Merrill. BtJLO, V. Bambusa longinodis Miq. BuLOCANAN, V. Gompliia angustifolia Vahl.

BuLONGviTAN,

T.

Diospyros.

BuNAYON.

Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. BtJNGA (Cagayan). Dipterocarpus. BtJNGA, Cag. Pterospermuni diversifoliuni Blume. BtJNGA, T. Areca catechu L. BuNGALON, V. Homalocenchus hexandrus 0. Ktze.

BuNGALON, T., V. Avicennia officinalis L. BuNGALU, T. Avicennia officinalis L. BuNGALUN, V. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. BuNtiANON (Tinago). Ryparosa. BuNGLAS. Zizyphus ?. BuNGLfN, T. Polyscias nodosa Seem.
BUNGLfo, V. Amoora. Bung-l6y, V. Polyscias nodosa Seem.

Bung6n,

Allaeanthus luzonicus Bentli. and Hook. II. BuNGtJLAN, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var.

BunlAo, V.
BuNNl^X'.
II.

Justicia gendarussa, L.

Musa

sai)icntum L. var.

BuQufNGAN.
BuQUiTQUfT.

Gnaphalimn.
Asclepias cvirassavica L.

BtJNTOT-PtJSA, T.

Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg.

39
BtJNTOT-PUSA, T.
Setaiia glauea Beauv.
Helicteris spicata Colinb.

BuNTUT-usA,

T.

BuNUAY

(Bontoc).

BuNtJGAN?, Cag.
BuRl, T.

Vaccinium indutum Vidal. Calamus ihomboideus Blunie.

L.

BuQUiNGAN, T. Gomphrena globosa Coiypha uinbraculifera L.

BusAix,
T.

Biuguiera caryophylloides
Sterculia.

Bliinie.

BuSAiN

(Leyte).

Pteiocyiiibiuni javaniouin R. Br.

rboiiiboideus Blume.

BusAix, V.
Busf?, Cag. BusfLAC, T.

Calamus Amoora.

BusiLAc, T. Alchornea blumeana Muell. Arg. BusiLAo, T. Aglaia minutiflora Bedd. BusfLi, Pang. Diospyros. BusiM. Biuguiera. BusLiG, II. Eleocharis.

BuTA, T. Excoecaria agallocha L. BuTABUTA, T., Pamp. Excoecaria agallocha L. BtJTANG-GtJBAT, T. Homalanthus.
BtJtao, B.
BtJTiNG.

Ardisia humilis Vahl.

Phaseolus vulgaris L. BuTiNGA, T. Phaseolus vulgaris L. BuTiNGUi. Vigna. Bl'tn^g, II. Musa sapientum L. var. BuTNfiNG^ II. BUTO-BUTO, V.

Musa sapientum

L. var.

Cerbera odollam Gaertn. BtJTO-BUTONis, V. Phyllanthus.

BuTO-BiTONiSAN, T. Euphorbia atoto Forst. BtJTONG, V. Dendrocalamus.

BtJTONG, V. BtJTOXG, V.

Pongamia glabra Vent.

Derris sinuata Benth.

BuTONC, V. Milletia pulchra Benth. BuTONG-MANOC, V. Cyclostcmon. BuTtJAN, T. Musa sapientum L. BuTULAN (Tayabas). Fluggea obovata Wall. BuTtJNG-MANOC, B. Hydnocarpus heterophylla Blume. BtJY, II. Musa. BtJYAG, T. Citrus medica L. BuYAYAVA, V. Euphorbia pilulifera L. BuYEN (Balabac). Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe.
BtJYO, v., T.

Piper betle L.

BtJYO-BUYO, B.
BtJYO-BtJYO.

BuYO-Bt'iYO (Albay).

Astronia macrophylla Blume. Piper caninum A. Dietr.

Trichosanthes amara L.

Buy6c-buy6c, 11. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. Buy6c-buy6c, T. Momordica cochinchinensis Spreng. BtJYO IT AMO, V. Piper caninum A. Deitr. BtJYO IT AYAM, V. Piper caninum A. Dietr.

40
BuYO IT LiNTi, V. Piper cauinum A. Dietr. BuYON, V. Mussaonda anisophylla Vidal. BuYONG, V. Melastonia.
Mussaenda. BtJYUN (Zamboanga) Lophojjetaluin.
BtJY'OE, V.
.

Cabag. 8arcocephalus cordatus Miq. Cabag-hambabalos, V. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. Cabahoy. Eugenia.
Cabaicauai, T., V. Sopliora tomentosa L. Cabajuy. Eugenia. Cabal, T. Fagraea morindacfolia Blume. Caballeko, Sp. Fil. Caesalpinia pulcherrima Swartz. Cabal6ngan, T., Pamp. 8trychnos ignatii Berg. CabAlte, V. Elaeocarpus oblongus Gaertn. Eugenia. Caba6-y', V. Cabaliti, T., V. Colubrina asiatica Brongn. Cabatiti, T. Rhaninus wightii W. and A. Cabcab, V. Polypodium quercifolium L.

Cabcaban, V. Cabcaron, 11.

CABfLAO, V.
Cabilte, V.

Polypodium quercifolium

L.

Elephaiitopus spicatus Juss.

Commelina benghalensis

L.

Elaeocarpus oblongus Gaertn.

CabIqui, T., V. Cabit-cabag, T.

CAEfT-CABAG, T. CABfTONG, T., Pang.

Cablin,
T.,

Mimusops elengi Linn. Mezoneurum glabrum Caesalpiua nuga Ait.

Eugenia.

Desf.

Pamp.

Pogostemon lieyneanus Benth., and

otlier species.

Cabog, T. Unona. Cabog. Citrus hystrix DC. Cab6gbog, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. Cabo-neoro. Caryota urens L. Caboy. Unona. Cadrab, B., T., V. Erythrina indica L. Cabra-cabra, V. Heliotropium indicum, Linn.

Cabucabulauan,
CABtJGAO, V.

B.

Strychnos.

Citrus decumana Linn,

L.

Cabul. Cucumis sativus Linn. CABtJLAO (Tiagan). Citrus aurantium

CABtJTi, T.

Boletus?.

CabCti, T. Polyporus. CABtJYAO, Pamp. Citrus hystrix DC. Caca, T. Nepenthes.

Cacadle, T. Streblus asper Lour. CacaiiuAte, Pamp. Gliricidia niaculata CACATiufiTE. Arachis hypogaea L. Cacana, T. Querous soleriana Vidal. mid

TT.

B. K.

otlier species.

41
Cacao, Sp. Theobioma cacao L. Cacao-cacao (Ticao). Agrostistacliys niaesoaiia Vidal. Cacao-cacaoan. TalaumaV. Cacao-cacauan, T. Lunasia. Cacao-cacauan (Tayabas). Aglaia. Cacao-Ita (Balabac). Fagraea crassipes Bentli. Cacauate. Gliiicidia maculata H. K. B. Cacauate, T. Arachis hypogaea L. Cacha. Memecylon edule Roxb. Cachumba, II. Argemone mexicana L. CACHtJMBA, Pamp. Carthamus tinctorius L. CacuentAsan, T. Canna indica L. Cada^a. Gossypium herbaceum Linn. CadapdAp, B. Diospyios. Cadayohan, T. Celosia argentea L. CAdco, Ig. Polypodium dipteris Blunie. Caddil, B. Duabanga mohiccana Blunie. Caddol. Pongamia glabra Vent. CAdir. Duabanga nioluccana Blunie. CadlIn, V. Pogostemon cablin Benth. Cadlom, V. Pogostemon cablin Benth., and other species.
CADtTNG,
CafIi:,

Ig.

CAd-yos, V.
Sp.

Nepenthes alata Blanco. Cajanus indicus L.

Coffea arabica L.
T.

CAGATtJNGAN,

PygeUlll.

CagayAn,

II.

Boehmeria nivea Hook, and Arn.

Cagel, Sp.-Fil. Citrus aurantiuni Linn. CagiLxdi. Pliyllanthus acidus Muell. Arg. CAGufNDi, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. Cagn6is, T. Cajanus indica L. Cagyos. Cajanus indica L.

CahAna

(Jolo).

Coffea arabica Linn.

Cah^l, T., V. Citrus aurantiuni L. CAhoy-dalAga, T. Morinda bracteata Roxb. CAhoy-dAlAga. Micromelum. CAhoy-dalAga. Pavetta.
CAiioy-dalAga, T.
Evodia.

CAhoy-dalAga, CAhoy-dalAga,

T. T.

Mussaenda granditlora

Rolfe.

CAiioy-dalAga. CaicAi, T. Adiantum hmulatum Burni. Cairocan, T. Beilschmiedia cairocan Vidal.

Cair6ni, T. Dioscorea. Cajel, 11. Citrus aurantiuni L.

Mollotus nioluccanus Muell. Arg. Tristira triptera Radlk.

CalAad. Cissanipelos pareira L. CalAbang, V. Daenionorops draco Mart. CalabantOs, V. Mucuna nivea DC. C.^lAbao, T. Monochoria vaginalis Picsl.

'42
Calabao, T. Ottelia alismoides Pers. Calabasang-bil6g. Cucurbita maxima Duch. Calabaza. Cucurbita pepo Linn., and other species.

Calabazang bilog, T. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. Calabazang pula, T. Cucurbita maxima Duchesne. Calaboa, Pamp. Blechnum brownei Juss.
Calab6a. CalAbot.
Monochoria vaginalis Presl.
Citrus toroso Blanco.

CALABtJYO, T.

Saccopetalum.

Calacalamayan (Batangas).

Cissampelos pareira L.

Calacam6te, V. Ipomoea bona-nox Linn. Calacauayan, V. Arundinclla nervosa Nees. CalachuchI, T. Plumiera acutifolia Poir. CALAGUNG-tJG, V. Tournefortia sarmentosa Lam. Calalios, V. Caryota rumphiana Mart. Calai, T. Monocarpia blancoi F. Vill. CalAi, T. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill, and other species.
CalaIcai (Leyte). Desmodium pulchellum Benth. Calai-calai, T. Various species of Anonaceae.
CalaItic, Mang.
Litsea.

Calalauan, T. Asclepias curassavica L. Calamansalan, T. Stephegyne. Calamansalai, T. Stephegyne. Calamansanai, T. Terminalia calamansanai Rolfe. Calamansanat, T. Stephegyne. Calamansanai, T. Diospyros. CalamansAnai, T. Bursera?. Calamans^, T. Citrus aurantium L. Calamantao, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. CalamAyo, T. Erioglossum. CalamAyon, T. Terminalia. CalambAe, V. Litsea.
CalambIti. Caesalpinia bonducclla Flem. Calambibit, T. Caesalpina bonducella Flem. Calambo-calamboan, T. Cyperus.

CalamIas, T. Averrhoa bilimbi L. Calamismis. Psopliocarpus tetrogonolobus DC. CALAMiSMfs, T. Psopliocarpus tetragonolobus DC. CalamondIn, T. Citrus medica Linn. var. CalAnag, B. Ailanthus moluccana DC. CalangcAng, V. Hoptai)l('Uruni subulatmn Seem.
Calanigi, V. Gardenia. Calamittit. Terminalia. CalantAs, T., Pamp. Ccdrela toona Roxb.

Calantipay, T. Scirpus. CALAN-UM-otJAC, V. Trichosantlics glol)osa Blume. CalAoag, V. Curcuma virdiflora Roxb.

43

Calapi, v., B. Calamus albus Pers. Calapia (Mindanao). Palaquium. CalapInai, T. Uodonaea viscosa L.
Avicennia officinalis L. Plumiera aeutifolia Poir. Calatingan, T. Pterospermum. Calatondon, T. Cyathea Integra J. Sni.
CalatsTjTSI, T.
Plunieria aeutifolia Poir.
Plunieria aeutifolia Poir.

Calapini, T. Calasusi, T.

Calatxjche, V.

Calatumbaga. Crudia blancoi Rolfe. Calauag, V. Curcuma longa L.

Cal-auItit,
11.

Terminalia.

Calavaga, V. Curcuma longa L. Calavaga, V. Cuciuiiis sativa L. Calayacay, V. Desmodium pulchelhmi Benth. Calayate, V. Tectona grandis L. Calbang, T. Bambusa. Caliacay, v. Desmodium pulchellum Benth.
Calian, T. Glochidion. Caliantang, T. Leea rubra Blume. CaliAjXGTang. Leea sambucina Willd. Calibayoan. Bruguiera eriopetala W. and A. Calaica. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. Calicot (Tayabas). Maesa indica A. DC. Calimantao (Unisan). Evodia.

Caumantao,
Calimantao. CalimbahIn,

T.

Diospyros.

Vitex.

T. Mieromelum tephrocarpum Turcz. Calinbagin, T. Psidium guayava L. CalInga, V. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. Calingad, Pamp. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. Calingad, T., V. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. CalIngag, T., V. Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal, and other CalIngan, V. Meloehia eorchorifolia L. Cj\xin-man6g. Canthium mite Bartl. Calios, T. Streblus asper Lour. Caliot, Pang., 11. Hopea plagata Vid. Calipayang, V. Codiaeum variegatum Muell. Arg. Caliraorao, T. Eragrostis plumosa Link. CalIsai, Pamp. Terminalia catappa L.

species.

CALfx-CALfT, T.

Vitis carnosa Wall.

Calites, V. Amaranthus spinosus L. Calo. Artocarpus incisa L.

Calobcob, T. Eugenia jambos L. Calocago, B. Eugenia. CalocatIngan, T. Pterospermum obliquum Blanco. Caloc anting, T. CI iter ia ternatea L. Caloc-catmo. Kayea.

44
Calohadia. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Calohadiang, Pamp. Diospyros.
Calois.
Streblus asper Lour.

Calomala,

T. Elaeocarpus lanceaefolius Roxb. Caloman,s6la, T. Symplocos. Calomata, T. Clausena excavata Burin. CalompaiV, T. Sterculia foetida L. CalompIt, T. Terniinalia edulis Blanco. Calondagni. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Caloo, V. Abrus precatorius L. Calooy, V. Ocinium basilicum L. Calot, Pang. Dioscorea. Calotang-bilog. Trumfetta seniitriloba L. Caloyanang. Diospyros j^ilosanthera Blanco.

CALtJAG, T.

Casearia.

CalTjBAY, V.
CALUBCtJB, T.

Lagenaria vulgaris Eugenia.

fSeringo.

CALtJGAY, T. Moringa oleifera Lam. Calugcog, T. Eugenia. Caluis, T. Streblus asper Lour.

Calumacan, V. Calumanay, T.

Elaeocarpus.

C!alumanog, V. Caltjmanog, V. Terniinalia edulis Blanco. CalTjmban, T. Aleurites nioluccana Bluiiie.

Rapanea philippinensis Mez. Koordersiodendron pinnatum

Merrill.

CALUMfNGA,

Ig.

Gaultheria.
sterculia foetida L.

CAi.tfMPANG, T.

CALtJMPAG-SA-LATi, T.

Xylocarpus granatum Koenig.

CALtJMPAG, T.

sterculia foetida L.
T.

CALUMPAGiN,

Marlea begoniaefolia Roxb..

CALtJMPAN, Pamp. Sterculia foetida L. CaxTjmpang, T. Sterculia foetida L. CalumpangIn, T. Guettarda speciosa L. Calumpanga-sa-lati, T. Xylocarpus obovatum Juss.
CALXiMPfT, T.

Caltjnacan, V.

Terminalia edulis Blanco. Elaeocarpus obovatus Arn.

CALtJNGAi, T., v., Pamp.

Moringa

oleifera

Lam.

CalTjngpang, T.

Sterculia foetida L.
Antlioceplialus

CALUNTfNGAN, V.

candamba Miq.

CALUNTiNGAN-NGA-iTfM. V. Nauclca purpurea Roxb. CALUNTiNGAN-NGA-MUi.ATO, V. Nauclca purpurea Roxb. Clematis gouriana Roxb. CALtJPAD. V.
CALliPcfip, T.

Eugenia.

CalupInes,

Z.

Avicennia

olTicinalis L.

Calutpamo. Phyllantbus acidus Muell. Arg. CAlut, Pamp. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. CamacamatIsan, T. Solanum nigrum L.
CamaciiIlts, T.
Pitliecolobium dulce Bentli.

45

Camagahal
Camagon, Camagsa, Camagsa,
T. T.

(jNIorong).

])iospyvos.
^^ilkl.

Diospyros discolor

Rourea multiflora Planch. T. Smilax indica Vitm. Camagsa-taguIlis, T. Rourea heteropliylla Planch. CAMAGSA-TAGufos, T. Connarus.

Camaguan.
Camaisa, Camaisa,
T.

Diospyros discolor Willd. Croton tiglium L.

T. Macaranga mappa Muell. Arg. CAMAiSA-SA-GtJBAT, T. Cleidion. Camal. Allaeanthus luzonicus, Beiith. and Hook. Camalagui, V. Tamarindus indica L.

Camal6n, T. Evodia. Camalongav, T., V. Moringa oleifera Lam. CamalXjngue, Pamp. Moringa oleifera Lam.
CAMALtJSON, V.

Cahanchile,

T.

CaiManchiles.

Camandag, V. Camanga, T. Croton. Camange, V. Ocimum sanctum L. Camangi, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. Cama!?gi, T. Gynura sarmentosa DC

Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. Croton tiglium L.

Camangsi, T., V. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. Camanguianis, T. Clausena excavata Burm. Camanoc, V. Crypteronia. Camansile, T. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. Camantayo, V. Cratoxylon formosum Benth. and Hook. CamantIgui, T., Pamp. Impatiens balsamina L.
Camantiris,
II.

f.

Pithecolobium dulce Benth.

Camaog, V. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. Ca-marI A, T. Artemisia vulgaris L. Camariang-songs6ng, T. Leonurus sibiricus L. Camas Zamboanga Myristica gutteriifolia A. Camasteles. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. Camatis, T., n. Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.
( )
.

DC

Camatis. Physalis angulata L. Camaytjan, T. Gymnosporia. CAMAYtJAN, 'J\ Diospyros. Cambal. Pygeum latifolium Miq. Cambra-cambra, V. Heliotropium indicum L. Camias, T. Averrhoa bilimbi L. Canigang, T., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Camigay, 11. Cryptocarya ilocana Vidal. CamIin, Z. Henslowia. Camiling (central Luzon). Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. Camiring, II. Semecarpus. CAMfT-cABAG, T. Caesalpina nuga Ait.

46
Cam-maleg (Abra). Ficus. Camocamotihan, T., V. Ipomoea bona-nox
Camociiile.
Pithecolobiiim dvilce Benth.

L.

Camochiles, T. Pithecolobiiim dulce Benth. Camog, II. Clethra canescens Reinw.

CAMdNAY, T. Diospyros. Camong-camong. Capparis aurantioides

Piesl.

CAMONGSf, T., V. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. CamonsIles, T. Pithecolobiiim dulce Benth. Gamotin, T. Strychnos potatorum L. f. Camot-C'ABAG, T. Caesalpinia bonduc Roxb. Camote, Sp.-Fil. Ipomoea batatas L. Camoting-cahoy, T., V. iManihot utilissima Pohl. CAMOT-PtJSA, T. Mezoneurum. Camot-pXjsa, T. Harrisonia bennetii Benth. and Hook. f. CAjrp6poT, T. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Camp6pot, Pamp. Jasminim sambac Ait. CAMtJLAO, II. Citrus hystrix DC. Camungui (Zamboanga). Harrisonia bennetii Benth. and Hook.

f.

CamunIng, T. Atalantia. CamunIng, T. ]\Iurraya exotica L. Camumin, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. CamunIn, v., Pamp. Murraya exotica L. Camuntay, V. Citrus hystrix DC. Camut-cabag, T. Dalbergia ferruginea Roxb. Camut-cabag, T. Azima nova Blanco. CAMtJYO, T. Citrus hystrix DC. Cana, V. Cardiospermum halicacabuni L. Canaasaga, Pamp. Abrus precatorius Ij. Canobong, V. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. Canala, V. Musa. Canalong, v. Tacca vumphii Schauer. Canaka, v., T. Musa. Canarem. Bisdiofia javanica Blume. Canauay, T. Uncaria. Candaba, V. Gossypium herbaceum L. Candar6ma, II. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. Cand6l, V. Benincasa cerifera Savi. Cand6n, II. Memecylon edule Roxb. Canela, V. Ocimuni basilicum L. Canala. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. Cinnamomuui. CANfii,A-DE-M6NTE. Can^t, T. Artocarpus. Cangay, Pamp. Zanthoxylum aviccnnae DC. Cangon-cangon, T. Hj^grophila salicifolia Nees. Cangc6ng, T., Pamp. Ipomoea reptans Poir.
CANGc6AG-nApo, T. Jussiaea repens Ij. CanIngag, T., V. Cinnamomum mercadoi Vidal.

Canisi, v.

Piper betle L.

'

Canlara, V. Strychnos ignatii Beig. Caningag, T. Xylopia. Canomay, T., V. Diospyros multiflora Blanco, and other Can6nay, T. Croton. Cansasaga, Pamp. Abius precatorius L. Cansilan, V. Cratoxylon ))lancoi Vidal. Canlisay, V. Cratoxylon.
CANStJYOT.
Aporosa.
Pterospernium.

species.

Cantingan (Mang).

Cantingen, II. Cedrela toona Roxb. Canto-canto, T. Exacuni tetragonuni Roxb. Canton. Gos.sypium barbadense L. Canton. Boehmeria nivea, H. and A. Cantotai, T., Pamp. Paederia foetida L. Cantotan. Paederia foetida L. Cant6tan, T. Vinca rosea L. Cantotay, T. Paederia foetida L.
CantTjtac, T. CANTtJTAN, T.
Paederia foetida L. Paederia foetida L.
T.

Canubsuban,

Scirpus.

Canubsi'iban, T.

Panicuni.
L.

Canubsuban, Pamp. Polygonum barbatum Canus-cabag, T. Mezoneurum.

Cana, Sp. Banibusa. Cana-dulce, Sp. Saccharum Cana-espina, Sp. Bambusa.
offieinarimi L.

CANA-pfSTOLA, T. Cassia fistula L. Cana-fistula, Sp. Cassia fistula L. Canon, II. Lilium philippinense Baker. Capal, T. Hoya multiflora Blimie.

Capalauan, V.
Capol-capoi,, T.

Homalomena miqueliana,
Asclepias curassavica L.

Schott.

Capol-capol, T.
CAPANiTtJLOT, T.

Calotropis gigantea R. Br.

Justicia gendarussa L. Capas, II. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Capas-sanglay, II. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Capayas, T.. V. Carica papaya L. Capcapa, 11. Polypodium quercifolium L. Capili, T. Aleurites moluccana Willd. Capoc (Jolo). Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Cap6n, T. Areca alba Runiph. Cap6pat-visaya, V. Jasminum sambac Ait.

Captjlao, v., T.
CAPtJLi.

Cynomorium philippinense

Blanco.

Physalis peruviana L.

Oryza minuta Presl. Carabavi, II. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Caradap, B. Scheichera.
CapTjtol, V.

48
Caracalla. Phaseolus caiacalla Blanco. Caracaton, V. Musa paiadisiaca L. var. Carachucha, T. Plumiera acutifolia Poir. CARAc6B-BUTiGuf, V. Eugenia. Caradat, V. Leea javanica Blume. Caragda. Trichosanthes amara L. CaraglI, T. Gardenia obscura Vidal. CARAHtJMAi, T. Pandanus.

Caramay. Phyllanthus. Carambuaya, II. Euphorbia neriifolia L. Carampalit, Pamp. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Carancan, v., B. Heptapleuriuui. Caranyan, V. Gomphia angustifolia Vahl. Carangcany, V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem.
Caraol, Z. Acacia. CarapdAp, T. Erythrina indica L. Cakauan, B. Duabanga moluccana Blume.
Cariquis,
II.

Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.

Albizzia julibrissin Durazz.

CARiSQtfs,

T., II.

Caritana, V. Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. Caritana, V. Kalanchoe spatliulata DC. Carlin, T. Pogostemon cablin Benth. Carmai, T. Glochidion. CarnAte, V. Musa sapientum L. var. Caro, II. Casuarina eqiiisetifolia Forst. Carobcob, B. Eugenia. Carobc6b-butiqui (Camarines). Eugenia. Carocsan, T. Linociera. Caropi, V. Amomum ciliatum Blume.
C.\EOPSAN.
Linociera luzonica F. Vill.

Cakot, 11. Amorphaphallus campanulatus Blume. Car6t, II. Dioscorea triphylla L. Caruca]vs6li, T. Leucas aspera Spreng. CARUGtJ, T., V. Myristica.

Casabang, II. Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum Edgw. CasabhA, V. Carthamnus tinctorius L.

Casai, T.
Pitliecolobiuni

montanum

Benth.

CAsa-sagA. Abrus precatorius L. CASAY, B. Albizzia littoralis, Teysm and Benn. CAsay, T. Aglaia. CASAY, V. Pithecolobium raoutanum Benth. CAsay, V. Adenanthera pavonina L. CasibainlAng (Paragua). Iguanura. CasIben, II. Sapindus turczaninowii Vid.
CasindIc, T.
Erj'thrina indica L.

CasIrag, Z.
CasItas, V.

Dodonaca viscosa
Cassia alata L.

L.

CaslA, V.

Jatropha curcas L.

49
Azinia nova Blanco. Clerodendion intermedium Cham. CASOPANGfL-SA-GtJBAT, T. Clerodendion. CASOPANGufL-NA-PUTf, T. Cleiodendion. Cas6y, T., V. Anacardium occidentale Linn. Castio-casxi6gan, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. CastIogan, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. CASTO-CASTOLfAN, Pamp. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Cast6li, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Casttjli, T. CASTtJMBA, Pamp., T. Carthamus tinctorius L. Casubang-aso. Argemone mexicana L.

Casnut-c^vbag, T.
T.

Casopanguil,

Carthamus tinctorius L. Casubha, T., Pamp. Carthamus tinctorius Casubhang-aso, II. Argemone mexicana. L.
CAStJBBA.
CAStJi-CAStJiAN, T.

L.

Uehaasia. CASufT, Pamp. Capparis. Casupangil-gXjBAt, T. Clerodendron blancoi Naves. Casupangil-gTjBAt, T. Clerodendron infortunatum L. Castio, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L.
CAStJT, T.

Anacardium occidentale

L.

Cataca-taca, T. Bryophyllum calycinum Salisb. Cataca-taca, T. Kalanchoe laciniata DC. Catal6nga, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. Catamantas. Antidesma cumingii DC Catanda, T. Cassia alata L. Catanua, T. Cassia tora L. Catanda, T. Crotalaria. Catandang-aso, T. Cassia tora L. Catangal, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Catang-catang, T., B. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. CAtang-cXtang. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Catang-catang, T. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Catap (Zamboanga). Croton leiophyllus Muell. Avg. CatApang. Shorea guiso Blume. Cataray (Balabac). Blumea chinensis DC. Cataypa (Dinagat). Ardisia perrottetiana A. DC. Catbalonga. Strychnos ignatii Berg. Catcatan, Pamp., V. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Catcatan, V. Hedychium coronarium Koenig. CatchIbong, V. Datura alba Nees. CATCHtjBUNG, V. Datura alba Nees. CATCHtJBUNG, V. Datura metel L. Catelana, T. ? Diospyros. CATfcoT, T. Maesa indica A. DC. CatIguis, T. Sapindus turczaninowii Vid. Catil, Ig. Eriosema chinense Vog.

8956

50
Catimon, v.

Cucumis melo
V.

L.

and

othei" species.

Catm6n,

T.,

Dillenia philippinensis Rolfe.

Catlxj^n, V. Pogostemon cablin Benth. Cat6n (Albay). Ficus. Catongal, T. Pancratium zeylanicum L.

CAT6x-MACHfNG (Zamboanga). Canaiium. Catolan, V. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Cat6tang, V. Hedychium coronarium Koenig. Cat6tang, v., Pamp. Alpinia gigantea L. Catotang, v., Pamp. Alpinia brevilabris Presl. Catoy (Albay). Conocephalus. Catoy (Albay). Artocarpus. Catsumba, T. Carthamus tinctorius L. Catubaculan, T. Dysoxylum.
CatuIt, T. Euphorbia tirucalli L. CatXjngal, T. Eurycles amboinensis Herb.
CatTjngao,
CATtJEAi, T.
Ig.

Loranthus
T. T.

spicifer F. Vill.

Sesbania grandiflora Benth.

Cauad-cauaban, Cauad-cauAsan,
CluAi,
T.,

Panicum.
Naravalia.

V.

Sophora tomentosa L.

Cauat-cauAkan, T. Cynodon dactylon L. Cauayan-anos?. Bambusa longinodis Miq. Cauayan-balicao, T. Bambusa luzonica Munro. Cauayan-bocaui. Schizostachyum acutiflorum Munro.
Cauayan-btjho. Dendrocalamus. CAUAYAN-CHfNA?. Schizostachyum blumei Nees. CauAyang-b6o, T. Bambusa laevis Blanco. Cauayan-guId, V. Bambusa blumeana Roem. and Schult. Cauayang-tot6o, T. Bambusa arundinacea Retz.

Cauayang QUiLfNG, T. Bambusa monogyna Cauayan-lumanpao ?. Dendrocalamus.

Blanco.

Cauayan-nga-itxim, V. Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb. and Zucc. CAUAYAN-osuf. Schizostachvum acutiflorum Munro.

Cauayan-pana. Bambusa. CauAyan-tayo-uAnac (Tayabas). Schizostachyum acutiflorum Munro. CauAyan-tainAnac. Dendrocalamus. CAuAYAN-TiNfc. Bambusa blumeana R. and S. CauAyan-t6bo. Bambusa blumeana Roem. CauAyang tot6o, T. Bambusa arundinacea Retz.

CaumpAng
CAUON,
T.

(Jolo).

Sterculia foetida L.

Arenga sacchifera Lab.

CavAl, T. Gareinia. CavilAn, T. Vitis carnosa Wall.

CayAga. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. CayAnga, T., v., Pamp., II. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis Cayanga-b6sa, II. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

L.

51

CayangcAn, V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem. Bayangcan. Dioscorea pentapliylla Pers. Cayant6l, Z. Linociera?. Cayant6n, Z. Ficus. Cayaoyao, T. Alstonia spectabilis R. Br.
Cayapo, V. Pistia stratioles Linn. CAyo, B. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. Cayob-c6b (Cebu). Ophiorrhiza. Cayomanis, V. Coeos nucifera L. Cayong, V. Glochidion littorale Blume. Cayos, V. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. Cayusianis, T. Clausena pentapliylla DC. CayutAna, Pamp. Zanthoxj'lum avicennae DC. CayutAna, T. Zanthoxylum oxyphyllum Edg.
CEB6LXi-CEB0LLfSAN, T. Ipomoea. Cerezas, Sp.-Fil. Muntingia calabura L. ChA, T. Aphananthe. ChachA-chachAhan, T. Scoparia dulcis L. ChachA-chachAhan, T. Lippia nodiflora Rich. ChA-cimabk6n. Ehretia. CHAM-BtJNDOC, T. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb.

ChampAca, Sp.-Fil. Michelia champaea Linn. ChampAga, T. Michelia champaea Linn. ChanchAe. Cissampelos pareira L. Chang-pArang (Angat). Osbeckia chinensis L. Stephegyne. Cheche Nueva Vizcaya Chicalote. Argemone mexicana L.
( )
.

Chico, Sp.-Fil.

Achras sapota L.

Lucuma mammosa Gaertn. Chile, Sp.-Fil. Capsicum minimum Roxb. Chileng-bund6c, T. Capsicum minimum Roxb.
CHfco-MAM^Y.
CHfLENG-BUND6c, T.
Piper.

Chili-picAnte, Sp.-Fil.

Capsicum minimum Roxb.

Chinch Ao-chinchAuan,
CiANB6G-TtJGBA.

T. Cissampelos pareira Linn. Ternstrocmia toquian F. Vill. CfoRA. Citrus medica L. CfDRA-CAY6TE. Cucumis citrullus Sir. CiLiNGiwA, V. Averrhoa bilimbi L.

Cinam6mo, Sp.-Fil. Lawsonia alba Lam. CiNAM6MO-DE-CHfNA, Sp.-Fil. Aglaia odorata Lour. CinchAo-cinchAuan, T. Cissampelos pareira L. CfNCO-cfNCO. Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. QfNCO-LLAGAS (Manila). Erianthemum bicolor Sch.
CfNTAS-ciNTAsAN, T. Vallisneria spiralis L. Spondias purpurea L. CiRtJLLAS. CfscA. Imperata arundinacea Cyrill.
Cfsip, Ig.

Loranthus.
Dioscorea sativa L.

C6bag, T.

52
C6bag-na-quie6i, T. Dioscorea. CobAmba, T. Canscora diffusa R. Br. C6be. Dittelasma rarak Benth. C6bong-c6bong, V. Cyperus elatus Linn.

CocATMON, V.
Coco, Sp.-Fil.

Buchanania

florida Schauer.

Coeos nucifera L.

C6cong-man6c, T. Barleria prionitis L. C6G0N, T., v., B. Imperata arundinacea Cyrill. CoGON-coGON, T. Hypoxis franquevillei Miq. Coh6mbko. Cucumis sativa L.
C6la, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. CoLABATfAN, T. Cyperus. C6lang-bund6c, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. Colas, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl. CoLASfMAN, T. Portulaca oleracea L. Colatc6lat. Agaricus. CoLATAY, T. Cynodon dactylon Pers.

CoL^NGAY,
C6les, T. C6LES, T.
CoLiAT, T.

T.

Astronia.

Morinda bracteata Roxb. Memecylon edule Roxb.

Pisonia ineruiis Forst.
L. L.
f.

C6LES-MALtJE0, T.

Gnetum gnemon

CoLiNTASAN, V. Canna indica Colo, V. Artocarpus incisa L.

Colob6t,
T.,

V.

Citrus hystrix

DC

CoLOCANTfNG. Clitoria ternatea Linn. CoLOCOGO, V. Oeimum sanctum L. Colocol6g, V. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. CoLOHADiA, Pamp. Diospyros. CoLONAUAS, T. Averrhoa bilimbi L. CoLONCOGON, B. Hernandia peltata Meissn. Colonc6gon, V. Oeimum gvatissimum L. Colopc6p, T. Eugenia. C6lot, V. Dioscorea liirsuta Blume. Col6tan, T. Triumfetta semitriloba L. Col6tan, T., v., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. Col6t-col6tan, T. Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin. Col6t-col6tan, T., V., Pamp. Urena sinuata L.

Coloyanang, Pamp. Diospyros. C6lung-c6lung, V. Crotolaria. CombAr-combaran, T. Hyptis brevipes Poir., H. capitata Jacq. Comimp6l, V. Hyptage madablota Gaertn. CommonsIl, V. Pithecolobium dulce Benth. CoNACON. Elaeoearpus floribundus Blume.
Cond6l, T.
Benincasa cerifera Savi.
Oxalis corniculata L.

CongI, Pamp.

CoNTfNQ-coxfNGAN, T. Heliotropiuni indicmn L. C6nty, T. Solanum migrum L.

CoPANG,

T., II.

Parkia loxburghii G. Don.

Copc6p, T. Eugenia montana Blanco. CoPRALfN, T. Ichnocarpus frutescens R. Br. Corobc6b, B. Eugenia. CorocarctJdan, V. Lippia nodiflora Rich.

C6R0NG, T. Chailletia. Cor6ng-c6rong, V. Erythrina ovalifolia Roxb. CoRONiTAS, Sp.-Fil. Lantana camara L. Cor6s-cor6san, T. Chloris barbata Sw. Cor6t, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. Cor6t, II. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. CosiB^N", II. Sapindus turczaninowii Vid.
Erythrina indica L. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Kaempheria galanga L. C6soL-c6soL, V. ]Monochoria hastaefolia Presl. CoTJNG-coxfNGAN. Heliotropium indicum L. CoTMOC, B. Terminalia edulis Blanco.
CosiNDfc.

C6soL, V. C6S0L, V.

CoTOLAN. Urena multifida L. Crocalasay. Selaginella. Cuacuac6han, T. Abutilon indicum G. Don.

Cuant6!V, II. Amaranthus spinosus L. CtJBAO. Dictyoneura. CuBATfLi, T. Aglaia grandis Miq. CtJBi, V. Artocarpus cumingiana Tree. CtJBi. Dittelasma rarak Benth. CubIli (Bulacan). Cubilia rumphii Blume. CucHAi, T. Allivnn uliginosum Don., A. trieoccum L. CucrBfTAN, T., v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina L. CucuN-BANtJc (Masbate). Hynienodictyon excelsum Wall. CuDiAPA, V. Celosia argentea Linn. CroiAPA, V. Amaranthus paniculatus L. CuELA. Homalium villarianum Vidal. CuKLANG (Bengviet). Cratoxylon floribundum F. Vill.

Cuintas-cuintAsan, T. Canna indica Linn. CufsoL, V. Kaempheria galanga L. CuLAD, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. CuLALAO, Pamp. Curcuma longa Linn.
CuT.AMBfsAN, B.
Cui.ANTA, T.
Garcinia.

Barleria prionitis Linn.

CuLANTRfLi.o, Pamp.

CuLANTRO (Manila).

Adiantum lunulatum Burm. Coriandrum sativum L.

CllApo, T. Boletus. CuLASi, B. Decaspernnmi paniculatum Turcz. CulAsi, T. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. CiLATAi, Pamp. Jasminvmi sambae Ait. Cfrr.ES. T. Memecylon edule Roxb.

54
CuLETES, V. Amaranthus spinosus L. CuLiAO, II. Curcuma longa Liiin. ^ CuLiAPA (Iloilo). Amaranthus mangostanus L.
CuliAt, v., T. Gnetum gnemon L. CuLfcuL, V. Pithecolobium lobatum Benth. CuLiLfi. Commersonia platyphylla Andr.
CuLfLis, T.
CulIlis, T.
Isolepis barbata R. Br.

Amaranthus

viridis L.

CulilIsiao (Tayabas). Linociera cumingiana Vidal, Elaeocarpus. CulIng-babuy, T. Chisocheton. Culing-man6c, V. Canthium. CtJLiOT, Pang. Hopea. CtJLis, T. Memecylon edule Roxb. CtJLis-NA-PULA, V. Aporosa microcalyx Hassk. CtJLiT, T., V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Eugenia. CtJLOC-ctJLOC, V. CuLUBtJNG, Pamp. Musa. CT^LU-cuLt;, B. Calophyllum.
CuLtJTAN. Urena sinuata L. CULU-ctJLUTAN, T. Urena sinuata Linn. CuLUT-PAMO, Pamp. Vitis carnosa Wall. CUMBAR, Pamp. Hypoestes laxiflora Nees. CtJNAG, T. Calamus. CuNALON, V. Diospyros cunalon A. DC.

CuNiG,

II.

CtJNTi, T.

Curcuma longa Linn. Solanum nigrum L.

Parkia roxburghii G. Don. II. CtJPANG-BUND6c, B. Gleditschia maeulata H. B. K. Cupctjp, Pamp. Eugenia. Lepistemon reniformis Hassk. CtJPiT-ctJPiT, II.
CtJPANG, T.,
CtJRAG.

Calamus.
L.

CuRAGDA,

v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina CuRCAN^LA (Albay). Rauwolfia.

Curribuetbu:6t, II. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. Shorea guiso Blume. CuRtJCAT ( Nueva Viscaya Shorea guiso Blume. CuRYAO Nueva Viscaya ) CuscusfpA, II. Cissampelos pareira L. CusiB^N, II?. Cupania.
)
.

CusNAC,

CtJsoL, Pamp., V.

Curcuma longa Linn. Kaempheria galanga CtJsuNG, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L.

II.

L.

CuTCtJRAN, T.
CtJTi, B.

Plectranthus.
L.

Solanum nigrum

Eriosema chinense Vog. Bridelia stipularis Blume. CtJTO-ctJTO, T. CuYAO-Yi-O (Masbate). Alstonia. CuYA-QufA, Z. Pometia.
CutIl,
Ig.

55
CuYAJ^YAN, B.
CtJYOS-ctJYOS, V.

Alstonia.

CtJYON-ctJYON, V.

Lepiniopsis ternatensis Valeton.

CuYOS-cuYOS, T.

Taxotrophis Cupania.

ilicifolia Vidal.

D.
Daat, T. Xerotes longifolia R. Br. Daat, T. Scleria. Dacandang, V. Tephrosia. DActJTUNG (Jolo). Clerodendron cumingianum Schauer. Dagabas, T., V. Pteris opaca J. Sm. DagalIguan, V. Astronia. Dagamit, V. Rubus glonieratus Blume and other species. Dagangdang, V. Tephrosia luzonensis Vogel.

Dagangdang (Jolo). Maesa. Dagmay. Colocasia antiquorum

Dagmay-i?ga-apipi, V.

Schott.

Colocasia antiquorum Schott.

Dagmay-nga-bolilao, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. DAGMAY-NGA-lNfxLOG, V. Colocasia antiquorvmi Schott. Dagmay-nga-quinsol, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Dagmay-nga-tapol, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Daguinot, V. Rubus parviflorus L. Daguinot, V. Fragaria indica Andr.

Daha.

Mallotus.

Dahili, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. Daila, V. Epipremnum medium Engl. Daitanag, Pamp. Pterocarpus indicus Willd.

Dalacan, II. Palaquim oleiferum Blanco. Dalaganum, V. Uvaria dulcis Dunal. Dalagao, V. Uvaria dulcis Dunal.
Dalaguit, V.
Ficus indica L.

Dalamo, V. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. Dalanan, V. Tectona grandis Linn. f. Dalanuan, T. Citrus aurantium Linn. Dalandon, V. Tectona grandis Linn. f. DalangIan, v., T. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. DALANGufL. Ficus iudica L. Dalanta, V. Zizyphus dalanta Blanco. Dalaora, V. Justicia dichotoma Bhime. Dalaquit, V. Ficus. Dalara. Terminalia catappa L. Dalayap, V. Citrus medica Linn. Dalayat, Z. Linociera. Dal^nse, T. Terminalia.
DALENSfN, T.
Terminalia.

Punica granatum Linn. DalindIngan, T. Shorea. DalInga, V. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb.

(Jolo).

DalIma

56
DALfNGAG, V. Dalinhas, T.
Dioscorea fascieulata Roxb.
Polyalthia.

DalinsI, B. Tenuinalia catajjpa Linn. Dalipaco, II. Adiantum lunulatum Burui. Dalipaoen, II. Alstonia scholaris R. Br.

Terminalia catappa L. DalIvi-dalaga. Musa paradisiaca L. Dal-lopaven, II. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Dalocnasan, B. Eugenia. Dalondon, V. Tectona grandis L. f.

DalIsay (Mindanao).

Daloxd6ng, V. Diospyros pilosanthera Blanco. Dalon6ban. Pipturus asper Wedd. Dal6xot, T., Paiup. Pipturus asper Wedd. DALOwdTAN, V. Pipturus asper Wedd.
DALUGDtJG, V.
Caesalpinia bonducella Fleming. Artocarpus camansi Blanco. DALtJNOT, T. Pipturus asper Wedd. DALtJPAN, T., v., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. DaltjPAN, T. Hibiscus abelmoschus L.

DaluguIan.

Dalupang, V.
DALtJRAY.

Urena sinuata Linn.

Aglaia argentea Blume. DALtJRU-BABAE, B. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl.

DALtJRU-LALAQUE, B. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. DALtJRUY; Pamp. Aglaia. Dasia de n6che, Sp. Oestrum nocturnum L. Damar (Camarines). Agathis loranthifolia Salisb.

Dambuhala,

T.

Diospyros.

DAMO-Hf Ar T. Mimosa pudica L. Damong-dagat, T. Spinifex squarrosus L. Damong-hiya, T. Biopliytum sensitivum DC. Damoro, T., Pamp. Carum copticum Benth. Dam6ro, V. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. Dam6ro, T., V. Carum copticum Benth.
DAMORTfs, Dampalit,
II.

Pithecolobium dulce Benth.

T., v.,

Pamp.

Sesuvium ])ortulacastrum

L.

Damp6l,

T.

Glochidion.

DAsrp6L, T.

Terminalia.

Dampol,

Bischofia javanica Bliune. DAMtJ-MARfA. Artemesia grata Wall. DAMUi?G-GtjBAT, T. Pogonathoriuu crinitum Prin. DAMtJNG-PASlG, T. Panicum. DAMtJS-APf, T. Panicum.
T.

Danag, T. Capparis. DanApra, Pterocarpus.

Strychnos ignatii Berg. Calophyllum inophyllum L. DANGLf, II. Vitex trifolia L. f. DanglI (Tayabas). Grewia laevigata VahL

Dancagi, V.

Dancalan,

T., v., B.

57

DanglIn, II. Giewia laevigata Vahl. Danglin, II. Diptei'ocarpus. DanglIngan, T. Callicarpa. Dangling-aso, v., T. Helicteres spicata Colinb. Dangling-Aso, T., V. Grewia multiflora Juss. Dangluc, T. Saccopetalum longipes Vidal.

Dangoy, T. Grewia. Danigga (Cagayan).

Cedrella toona Roxb.

Daniri, V. Oldenlandia diffusa Roxb. DanlIg, T. Shorea. Danloy. Grewia umbellata Roxb.

Dans6, T. Selaginella. DantJpra (Cagayan). Cedrella toona Roxb. Danylin, T. Grewia laevigata Vahl. Dao, T., V. Dracontomelum mangifera Blume. Dao, V. Zingiber zerumbet Rose. Daoa, V. Setaria italica Beauv. Dao-daua, V. Fleurya interriipta Gaud. Dapal, V. Opuntia cochinillifera Mill. Dapdap, T., v., Pamp. Erythrina indica Lam., and other species. Dapedape. Erythrina indica Lam. DAPNfT, Pamp. Schleichera. Dapo, T. Universally applied to epiphytic orchids, ferns, lycopodiums, Dapo-marip6sa. Phalaenopsis amabalis Blume.

etc.

DaponAya, V.

Coleus acuminatus.

Dap6-sa-cAhuy. Loranthus philippinensis Blanco. Dapong-baba, T. Hoya multiflora Blume. Dap6ng-tibatib, T. Rhaphidophora montana Schott. Dap6-sa-cauayan, T. Cleisistoma amabale T. and B. Dap6-sa-pAjo, T. Loranthus ampullaceus L. DabacAn, 11. Palaquium oleiferum Blanco. Darac6t, V. Triumfetta semitriloba L. DarAput, V. Samadera indica Gaertn. DabAsig, V. Oxalis acetosella L. DarAya, T. Cratoxylon polyanthum Korth. DabiangAo, T. Albizzia procera Benth. Darias, T., V. Pteris opaca J. Sm. DarIpay, T., B., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Darobc6b, T. Eugenia macrocarpa Roxb. DAt, V. Scleria. DAtiles. Muntingia calabura Linn.

DAuA, T., V. Setaria italica Beauv. DAuA, T. Eugenia tetragona Wight. DAua-dAua, T. Panicum crusgalli L. DAuag, T. Capparis micrantha DC. DAuAG, T. Capparis horrida L. f.
DAtJSUM, V.
Eurycles amboinensis Herb.

DAVT,

T.

Scleria.

58
Di-VA, T., V.

Setaria italica Beauv.

Dayaca, T. Wallichia trenuila Mart.? Dayagsac. Ficus quercifolia Roxb. Dayang, T. Blechnum brownei Juss. Dayang, T. Anisoptera. Dayang, T. Cyathula prostrata Blume. Dayap, T. Citrus acida Roxb. Dayap-dayap. Plectrona horrida H. and Dayap-dayapat, T. Atalantia.

T.

Dayap gubat,

V. Xanthophyllum. Dayap-na-moxti, T. Atalantia monophylla Corr. Dayaquit. Ficus indica Linn. Dayia, V. Rhaphidophora pertusa Schott. Daytanag, Pamp. Pterocarpus. Decdec, II. Chailletia griffithii Hook. f.

DiA, Z. Zizyphus. Diac, Pamp. Memecylon. DiBATiB, V.

Epiprenmum

niediiun Engl.

DiCLAP. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. DicuTA, Pamp. Paederia foetida L. Diego-de-noche. Mirabilis jalapa L. DiGLAS, T. Terminalia.
DiGQTjfT-DiGQufT, T.

Pisonia aculeata L.

DiGTAX (Tayabas)
Diis, V.

'!.

Calamus mollis Blanco.

Bauhinia tomentosa L. DiLAAN, V. Buchanania florida Schauer. DiLA-DiLA, T. Elephantopus mollis H. B. K. DfLA-DiLA, Pamp. Lepidopetalum. DfLA-ofLA, T. Cynometra inequalifolia A. Gray. DiLA-DiLA (Marinduque) Excoecaria agallocha Linn.
.

DfLA-DfLA.

Onychium auratum Kaulf.

Podocarpus.
.

DiLAG-BUTiQuf, T.

DiLAN-BUTiQif Dentella repens L. DiLANG-ASO, T. Hypoestes. DfLAXG-BACA, B. Olea. DfLANG-BACA, T. Opuntia cochinillifera Mill. DiLANG-BOAYA, V. Aloc barbadcnsis Mill. DfLANG-BUTiQuf, T. Tylophora bifida F. Vill. DfLANG-BUTiQuf, T. Blumca laciniata DC. DfLANG-BUTiQuf, T. Dentella repens Forst. DfLANG-HALO, V. Aloe barbadeusis Mill. DfLAXG-USA, T. Elephantopus spieatus Juss. DfLANG-usA, T. Carallia integcrrima. DiLAO, T. Curcuma longa L. DiLAO-PUTf, T. Curcuma. DiLANAN. Citrus hystrix DC. Canthium oonfertum Kortli. DfLlG, II. DiLlMAN (Manila). Polypodium.

59
DiLiVARio, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. DiLUARio, T. Argemone mexicana L. DiNCALiN, T. Calophyllum inophyllum L. DiNGLAS, T. ? Terminalia. DiNGLAS. Eugenia. DiNGLAS?, II. Hopea. DiNGCALiN. Calophyllum inophyllum L.

DiNLAS, T. Eugenia. DiNUGtJAN, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. DiRAN, 11. Zizyphus. DiRiG, II. Otophora blancoi Blume. DiKiG, II. Capura.
DirIta, T.
Alstonia.

DfTA, v., T. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Ditaa. Alstonia scholaris R,. Br.

DiTAAN (Zambales).

Calamus haenkeanus Mart. DIta-dita (Camarines). Astronia pulchra Vidal. DiUALAT-NA-iTEM, T. Dysoxylum.
DoATLO.
DoBLfiSA, T.

Urophyllum glabrum Jack. Lunmitzera purpurea Presl.

Cyathula prostrata Blunie. DocoT-DECOT, T. Achyranthes aspera L. D6cot-d6cot, V. Pupalia atropurpurea Moq. D6cot-d6cot, V. Desmodium laxiflorum DC. DoGUE. Dioscorea sativa. Dald6l, V. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. DOLITAN. Palaquium luzonense Vidal.
D6cAT-D]6cAT, V.

DoLfTAN-PACATAN, T. Sideroxylon. DoLOTAN-PULA, T. Sideroxylon.

DoLfTAN-PUTf,
T.'

Garcinia.
ilicifolius L.

DoLOARiN, T.

Acanthus

DoLOCNASAN, B. Eugenia. DolongIan, T., V. Artocarpus. DolongIan, T., V. Artocarpus caniansi Blanco. Dol6ntas, T. Chrysanthemum indicum L.
DoLOVARio.

Dond6l, II. Dong6n, T.

Acanthus ilicifolius L. Ceiba pentandra Gaertn.

Heritiera littoralis Dry.
Astronia.

DoNHAO,
D6.SOL, Z.

T.

D60L, v., Pamp.

Moringa oleifera Lam. Kaempheria galanga L.

T.

Doy6c-doy6c, V.

Gynotroches axillaris Blume. Panicum. DtJAT, T., v., Pamp. Eugenia jambolana Lam. DtJCA, V. Dittelasma rarak H. f. DtJCA, V. Erioglossum edule Blume. DucLAP, T. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. DuclItan, T. Sideroxylon duclitan Blanco.

DuADUARAN,

60
DucTtJLAN, T. Eugenia. DuCTtJNG-AHAS, T. Naravelia laurifolia DuctJM, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Bischofia javanica Blume. DtJEG. DuelItan. Sideroxylon cinereum L. DtJGAN, T. Eugenia. DuGARON, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume.

^^'all.

Dugay6n, V. Decaspermum paniculatuui Turcz. Dug6an. Myristica philippinensis Lam.

Dug6n-late, T. Dugtong-ahas, DuGTtJNG-AHAS, DuGDtJNG-AHAS,
Heritiera littoralis Dry.
T.

T. T.

Parameria philippinensis Radlk. Stieptocaulon baumii Decne.

Vitis quadraugularis Wall.

DuGMAN, V. Dug6an, B.

Wolffia schleideni Miq.

Myristica.

DuGTjAN, T. Myristica cumingii Warli. and other species. Dt;HA?, V. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. DuHAO (Zamboanga). Myristica mindanaensis Warb. DuHAT, T., v., Pamp. Eugenia jaml)olana Lam.

DtJHAT-MAN6c, T. Ixora. DufAN (Jolo). Durio zibethinus Linn. DuLANARi. Acanthus iliciformis L.

Curcuma longa L. DtJLAO, V. DtXLAO-BABAE, T. Globba strobilifera ZoU.

DuLAUARi, Pamp.

DulIan

(Jolo).

Acanthus ilicifolius L. Durio zibethinus Linn.

DuLfAN, 11. Dioscorea batatas Decne. DulItan-pula, T. Palaquium. DULUARio, T. Argemone mexicana L. DuLUPANG, V. Abutilon indicum G. Don. DuMALf, T. Oryza sativa L. var.

Homonoia riparia Lour. DuMAYACA, T. Wallichia tremula Mart. DuNGAO, T. Astronia. DuNGARUG, V. Ficus cuneata Miq.
DtTMANAi, T.
DtiNGON,
T.,

V.

Heritiera littoralis Dry.

sylvatica Merrill.
sylvatica Merrill.
T.

Dung6n. Tarrietia Dung6l. Tarrietia Dung6n-d0ng6nan,

DUNGON-LATE, T.

Pygeum.

Horiticra littoralis Dry.

DuNGtJN, T., V. Heritiera littoralis Dry. DuNGtJN, V. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. DuNCiURtJNGUT, C. Citrus hystrix DC.
DtJRA, V.

Ruta graveolens

L.

DtjRANG-PARANG, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. DURIAN. Durio zibethinus Linn.
DuRtJGTJ, T., V.
D('ts.

Myristica.

Bauhinia binnata Blanco.

61
Dtjso, T.

DtJSUL, T.

Kaemplieria galaiiga L. Kaemplieria galanga L.

Shorea.

DtJYONG,

II.

E.
fiBANO.

Maba

buxifolia Pcis.

Em-m, Ig. Chloranthus brachystachys Blume. Esc6bang-haba, T., V., Pamp. Sida rhombifolia EscoBANG-HABA, T. Sida carpinifolia L. ESES-MAYA, T. Ficus.

L.

Falumori&a, T.

Calophyllum.

Fangfangun, Ig. Vernonia. FANGfNHAN. Pterocymbiuiu javanicum R. Br. FarIctan, T. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl.
Fesa, T. Canarium. Fruta, Sp.-Fil. Strychnos ignatii Berg.

a.
Gabi, Gag.,
T., v.,

Pamp.

Colocasia antiquonim Scliott.

Gabi-gabi, V. Gabi-gabi, V.

Moiioehoria hastaefolia Presl.

Bootia cordata Wall.

Gabi-gabIhan, T. Typhoniiim divaricatum Decne. GabIhan, T. Monochoria hastaefolia Presl. Gabilo, T. Garuga. Gabing-morada, V. Colocasia antiquorum Scliott. Gabing-onac, T. Alocasia indica Schott. Gabing-pola, T. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Gabing-silangan, T. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Gablos, T. Ardisia. Gabuen, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. Gaby-nga-guinatos, V. Colocasia antiqviorum Schott. Gaby-na-sib6yas, T. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Gaby-na-sinib6yas, T. Colocasia antiquorum Schott.

Gacca,

Loranthus. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Gala-gala, T. Agathis loranthifolia Salisb.

Ig.

Ga-ga, T.

Galamai-amo, T., V. Heptapleurum venulosum Seem. GALAMfNY-AMVC, B. Walsura robusta Roxb. Galanga. Maranta arundinacea L. GalIang, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Galonalpas, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. GamagamatIsan, T. Solanum nigrum L. Gam6t-sambali, T. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. Ganda, V. Allium sativum L. GANDtJS, T., v., Pamp. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Gan-gan, V. Flemingia strobilifera R. Br.

62
Gapas, V. Gossypium herbaceum L. Gapas-c6sta. Gossypium herbaceum L. Gapas-gapas, V. Vitex obovata Thunb. Garadat, B. Leea javanica Blume.

Garamansatay, T. Ternstroemia toquian F. Garangan, V. Averrhoa carambola Linn. Garban, V. Epipremnum medium Engl. Garong6n, Cag. Hopea. Gas-gas, V. Rhodamnia glabra Vidal. Gaspas-cas^ra. Gossypium herbaceum L.
Gatas-gatas.
Euphorbia pilulifera L.

Vill.

Gatasan, T. Garcinia duodecandra Pierre. Gatasan, T. Terminalia. Gatasan, V. Fagraea morindaefolia Blume. Gatasan, T., V. Garcinia cornea Linn, and other

species

Gatasan dilao

(Tayiibas).

Garcinia.

Gatasan-pula, T. Garcinia venulosa Choisy. Gatas-gatas, T., V. Euphorbia pilulifera L. Gauay-gauay, V. Sesbania grandiflora Pers. Gaxjay-gauay nga pula, V. Sesbania grandiflora Pers. Gauay-sing-buaya, V. Alocasia. Gavai-gAvai, v., T., Pamp. Nymphaea lotus Linn. Gavay, T., v., Pamp. Colocasia antiquorum Schott.

Gaway-gaway. Nymphaea lotus L. Gay6m.\n-man6c, T. Adiantum luniilatum Burm.

Gayos, V.
Gilalas, T.
Dioscorea hirsuta Blume.
Gfcos-Gfcos, V.
GiLiG-GiLiGAN, T.

Abrus precatorius

L.

Mirabilis jalapa L.
Abiitilon indicum Don.

GimubAon, V. Vitex. GiNABANG, II. Macaranga.

GiNGufu, T.
Holarrhena macrocarpa Hassk.

GinlagAse (Mindoro). Hopea. GfNTiN-GfNTiN, V. Blumea balsamifera DC.

GoAngoAn, V.

Aristolochia indica L.

G6go, T. Entada scandens Benth. GoGO-cAsAY, T. Pithecolobium. G6gon-toc6. Albizzia saponaria Blume. G6gong bisAya, T. ? Aglaia grandis Miq. G6HONG bAcay, v., Pamp. Entada scandens Benth. GrOLANDRfNA, Sp. Euphorbia pilulifera L. GoLASfMAN, T. Portulaea oleracea L. GoM.vjifLA, T., v., Pamp. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. G6na, Pamp. Polypodium quercifolium L. GoRGORfiTA, II. Nepenthes alata Blanco.

G6rung-g6rung, V. Crotolaria. GoyabAno, Sp.-Fil. Anona miiricata Goy6n-goy6n, T. Cratoxylon.

L.

63
GoYOKAN, T. JMusa paradisiaca L. var. Granada, Sp. Punica granatum L. Granates, T. Nelitris. Gbanates. Melastonia. Granatis, T. jMela.stoma malabatricum

L.

Guanabano, Sp.-Fil. Anona muricata GuAYABAS, Sp. Psidium gviayava L.

GuBGtJBAO,
Ig.

L.

Ardisia.
L.

GuAYABO. Psidium guayava GuENAYANG, T. Eugenia.

Gufcos-Gufcos, T.

Connarus.

Gufcos-Gufcos, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. Gufcos-Gufcos, V. Abrus precatorius L. GuiD (Tiagan). Citrus hystrix DC.

Guf JO, T. Shorea guiso Blunie. GuiLALAS, T. Mirabilis jalapa L. GuiLAMiiON, V. Cyperus dilTormis Linn. GuiLiNG-GUiLfNGAN, T. Abutilon indicum G. Don. GufLiT, T. Pygeum. GuiNABANG (Abra). Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. GuiNATOS, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Guinbaba6. Allaenthus.
GuiNGUEN, T. Glycosniis pentaphylla Corr. GuiNGUiN, T. Holairhena. GufNTiN-GulNTiN, V. Blumea balsamifera DC.
GuiRic-GUTfN, B.
Guis-Gufs, T.

GufSAY-CAXABAO, T.

Cupania?. Cyperus.
Vidal.

Rhodamnia glabra

GuisfAN, T. Ncphelium glabrum Noronh. GuisiAN, T. Ratonia montana B. and H. GuisfAN, T. Kayea racemosa PI. and Tr. GuisiHAN, T. Eugenia. GuisiHAN, T. Dittelasma rarak Hook f. GuisiHAN, T. Neplielium glabrum Noronh. GuisfHANG. Shorea guiso Blume. Guiso, T. Shorea guiso Blunie. Guis6c, T. Shorea guiso Blume. Guis6c-GUis6c. Aglaia. GufsoL, T. Kaempheria galanga L. GufsoN, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. GufsoNG-DiLAO, T. Shorea mangachapuy F. Vill. GuisuL, V. Kaempheria galanga L. GuiTiN-GufxiN. Blumea balsamifera L. GuLANGULAMANAN, T. Cissampelos pareira L. GuLirisiAo (Tayabas). Elaeocarpus.

GuMAM^LA.
GtJME, T.

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.
Eriachne.

GuMfAN, V.

Artocarpus bhunei Tree.

64
GuMi-GUMi,
T.

Xyiis couiplanata R. Br.

Fimbristylis schoenoides Vahl.

GtJMi-GTjMi, T. GtJMi-GtJiu, T. GtJMi-GtJMi, T. GtJMi-GtJMi, T.

Eleocharis pellucida Presl.

Cyperus. Eriocaulon sexangulare Linn.

GuRAYACAN, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. GuRUGUANABAO, V. Linociera luzonica F. Vill.

GuRUNG-GtJRUNG, V. Crotalaria linifolia L. f. GusuTAN. Elaeocarpus floribundus Blume. GtJTA-GAMBA. Garcinia venulosa Choisy. GuTLf, T., V. Acalypha grandis Benth. GuYABA, Sp. Psidiura guayava L. GuYABAS, Sp. Psidiuni guayava L. Guy6n-guy6n, T. Cratoxyluin blancoi Blume.

M.
Haba, Sp. Phaseolus Ivuiatus L. Habul, V. Elephantopus spicatus Juss. Hagachac, T. Dipterocarpus pilosus Roxb. Hagadhad. Dipterocarpus. Hagaho, V. Eugenia. Haganasi (Camarines). Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. Hagnaya. Polypodium. Hagobaoa, V. Pancratum zeylanicum L. Hagon, B. Memecylon. Hagonay, T. Wedelia biflora DC. Hag6nog. Uncaria. Hagonog, T. Spilanthes acmella L.
Hag6noi, T.
Spilanthes acmella L.

Sambucus javanica Blume. Hag6noy-sa-lasang, V. Elaeocarpus.

Hag6noy-sa-bijQUID.
HagorIlis, T.
Deeringia celosioides R. Br.

Hagosos, T. Ficus. HAGNiCHfc, V. Phrynium. HAGufGUiT, V. Leptosolena haenkei HAGufNUT, V. Ficus.

Presl.

Hagupanga,

T.

Aglaia.

Hagupit, V. Ficus. HAGUsutJs, B. Canarium. Hagusnay, T. Panicum. HaguytSy (Tayabas). Dodonaea viscosa Linn. H1.LA-HALA, T. Trichosanthes anguina L. Halamiiam?, V. Daemonorops. HALAthio, V. Mallotus paniculatus Muell. Arg. Halibutbut, B. Tabernaemontana cumingiana A. Haligango, T. Hymenodictyon.

DC

Halim6mo, T. Ehretia. HALENTiHfNAO, V. Astronia cumingiana Vidal.

65
Halobagbug, T. Ipomoea. Halom, T., V. Amaranthus viridis L. Hai>on, T. Morinda tinctoria Roxh. Haxon, T. Amaranthus melancholicus L. Hal6pag-amo (Tayabas). Nephelium lit-chi Camb. Halugabat, T. Capparis micrantha DC. Hamamale, V. Leeea sambucina Willd., and other species. Hambabai, V. Nauelea. Hambabalod, T., V. Nauelea obtusa Blume. Hambabalos, T. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. Hambabayod, V. Nauelea. Hambalod, T., V. Nauelea. Hamindan, V. Macaranga bicolor Muell. Arg. HamIndan, B. Clerodendron brachyanthum Schauer. Hamitanago, V. Kleinhovia hospita L. HamlIbno, V. Blumea balsamifera DC.

Hamolauon, V. Vitex. Hampapare, V. Cissampelos pareira Linn. Hampas-tabalang, T. Sniilax. Hampas-tagbalakg. Dioseorea. Hamtac, V. Vigna catjang Endl. Hamulaon, T., B. Vitex littoralis Decne., and other Hanag6, B. Albizzia. Hanarion, T. Trema amboinensis Blume. Hanarion, T. Sponia. Handalamay. Pipturus asper Wedd. Handaramai, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. Hanele, T. Ficus. Hangaray, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. Hangor, T., V. Achyranthes aspera L. Hangot, T. Achyranthes aspera L.

species.

Hanout-na-babae. Lepidagathis. Hanlilimocon, V. Deeringia celosioides B. Br. Hanmababao, T., v., Pamp. Rourea heterophylla Planch. Hanmababao, T., v., Pamp. Connarus.

Hanmabalar.

Cnestis trifolia Pers.

Han6pol, T., V. Conocephalus erectus Blanco. Hantutup?gao, T. Melastoma.

HANtJGDONG, T. Gyrocarpus jacquinii Roxb. HapIton, T., V. Dipterocarpus grandiflorus Blanco.

Hara, T. Leea. Harangan, T., V. Centripeda orbicularis Lour. Haras, V. Piper corylistachyon C. DC. Haras, V. Scleria. HAras, V. Garcinia cowa Roxb. Harum, V. Amaranthus spinosus L.
HauIlt, T.
Ficus.

8956

66
Hauli?
(Jolo).

Cyanotis axillaris Room, and Schult.

Hawili, T.

Ficus.

Haya-haya, V.

Hayoc (Tayabas).

Buddlcia neemda Harailt. Vitis lanceolaria Roxb.

Hayopag, T. Quercus llanosii A. DC. Hebong, Mang. Aglaia. HiBioc, Vis. Arenga saccharifera Lab. HiCAMAS, T. Pachyrhyziis angulatus Rich. HiDioc, V. Arenga saccharifera Lab. HiERBA DE San Pedro, Sp. Phyllanthns niruri Muell. Arg.
Clerodendron fragrans Vent. HiGOTBALATO, T., V., Pamp. Sida carpinifolia L. HiGUis-MANOC?, T. Eclipta alba Hassk. HiLALAY'ON. Heliotropium indicuni L. HiMAG, V. Iponioea paniculata R. Br. HiiMAMAO, T. Chisocheton. Hi.MAMAO, T. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. HiMBABALOB, T. Nauclea. HiMBABAO, Pamp., V. Excoecaria agallocha L. HiMBABAO, T. Allaeanthus luzonicus Benth. and Hook. HiMPAPARAY', V. Melochia indica A. Gray. HiMPAPARA, V. Cissampelos pereira Linn. Himpas-lagbAlang. Smilax divaricata Blanco. HiMULAO, V. Clausena willdenovii W. and A. HiNAGDtJNG, V. Trema aspera Bhnne.
HiGANTOiVG, V.

HiMARAMAY, V. Pipturvis asper Wedd. HiNDALAMAl, V. Pipturus asper Wedd. HiNDURUGU, T.. V. Myristica.
HiNGASiN, V.
Derris uliginosa Benth.

HiNGASiNAN, V. Derris uliginosa Benth. HiNGONGOTO, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Hingue-calabo, T. "Beaumontia. HiNGrEN, T. Malasia tortuosa Blanco.
HiNCiuio, T.

Ichnocarpns frutescens R. Br.

Hinguion. Monochoria vaginalis Presl. Himlalay-6n, T. Heliotropinm indicvun L. HiNTAN. Terniinalia catappa L. HiNTiPALO, T. Drosera indica L. HiNTOTOOR, T. Crudia blancoi Rolfe. HiPGi'i, V. Ichnocarpns ovatifolius A. DC. HfpoN-iiiPON, V. Vcrnonia chinensis Less. HfTAM, V. Terminalia catappa L. Hoag, V. Flagellaria indica Linn. Ho.TA CRi;z, Sp. Crescentia alata 11. B. K.
Piper betle L. Haligancja, T. ITynicnodictyon. Holog, V. Rhaphidopliora. Hol6g-nga-isa. A'. Pothos cylindiicns Presl.

HoJAS UE BUYO.

67
HoMAi-noMAi, V. Typha angustifolia Linn. H6ngo, T. Elaeocarpus. HoPONG-HOPONG. Litsea. HoROG^ V. Epipremnum niediuni Engl. Hoth6t, T. Trichosanthes anguina L. HoTOG, V. Rhaphidophora. HuAC, V. Flagellaria indica Linn. HuALfs, T. Lepidopetaluni. HuAMPfT, T. ? Clausena wanipi Oliv. HtJDAR (Balabac). Jasminuni samhac Ait. HuLABLtJB, V. Solanum nigrum L. HuLAYA, V. Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. HulAya-sang-ayam, V. Cleonie viscosa Linn. HuLiGANGA, T. Hymenodictyon excelsum Wall. HtJPONG-HUPONG, V. Buchanania florida Schauer.
Husu-HtJsu, B.
HtJYA-HtJYA, V.
HtJYA-HtJYA, V.

Eugenia.

Mimosa pudica L. Biophytum reinwardtii Wall.

I.

Iacal, T.
iBA, T.,

Hopea plagata Vidal. Pamp. Phyllanthus distichus Muell. Arg.

Averrhoa bilimbi Linn.
Aglaia.

fBA, V. Ibaba.

Ibabao, V. Cassia fistula L. Iba-ibaan, T. Phyllanthus urinaria L. Ibaiban, T. Rourea.

Ibioc, V.
ibo, V.

Arenga saccharifera Lab. Chisocheton tetrapetalus Turcz.

Tristellateia australasica A. Rich.

fBi'D-iBUD, V.

fcoG-icOG-SANG-CUTi. V.
Idiao.

Heliotropium indicum Linn.

Pterocarpus.

Idioc, V.

Arenga saccharifera Lab.

Vitex aherniana Merrill. Strychnos ignatii Berg.

fGANG, T.

Igasud, V. IgAsue.
IgInga, T.

Trichosanthes amara L. Clerodendron intermedium Cham.

IgnAma. Dioscorea divaricata Blanco. loufA, Turraea virens L. Iguio, Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vid. IcufNGA. Clerodendron intermedium Cham.
iGtJT,

V.

Eugenia.

fciw, T.

Dysoxylum blancoi
11.

Vidal.

Ilai-bAquir,

Basella rubia L.

Ilalu-gAbat.
fLANG-iLANG,

Capparis.
T., V., 11.

Canauga odorata H. and Th. fLANG-iLANG DE GufNA. Artabotrys odoratissimus R. Br. fi.iB, Pamp. Imperata anuulinacea Cyr.

68
iLofLO,

Pamp.

Aglaia argentea Blume.

Il6ngo, T. Inaxia, T.

Elaeocarpus.

Lemna.
T.
Callicai-pa.

Inangd6n,

Inata, T. Lininophila gratioloides R. Br. Inata (Bulacan). Utricularia fiexuosa Vahl. Inata, T. Ceratophyllum submersiim Linn. Inata, T. Hydrilla. Inauaqui, v. Albizzia saponaiia Blurae. IndAng, V. Litsea perrottetii, B. and H. Ingas. Semecarpus perrottetii March. InIam, V. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. InignIn, T. Casearia glomerata Roxb.

Inoyaban.

Parastenion.

iNtJMANG-CALO, T. Nepenthes. Inyam, V. Antidesma.

lOAS, T.
fpiL, Z.

fpiL, T., V.

Harpullia blaneoi F. Vill. Afzelia bijuga A. Gray. Adenanthera.

Grewia? Mang. Tabernaemontana. Arenga saccharifera Lab. fROC, T. Enhalus koenigii Rich. fsAi, T. Ficus aspera L?. Is-fs, T., v., Pamp. Ficus hispida L?. Isiofsio, T., v., Pamp.
fEiNG, T.
fRis,

IxfBAN, T.

Paranieria philippinensis Radlk.

Itm6, v., T.

Piper betle L.

Itmong-dalaga, T. Ehretia blaneoi A. DC. Itm6ng-ouac, T. Gnetum gnemon L.

J.
JaiiolAuon.
Vitex littoralis Decne.

Jandayagc6t, V.
JAras.
JArro,
Garcinia.

Tabernaemontana.

JarrIto, T.
II.

Nepenthes.

Nepenthes alata Blanco. JatsahengIm, T. Canarium.

JaunAqui (Albay). JavIli Zamboanga

(

Albizzia saponaria Blimie.

)
.

Bridelia.

LabAyo (Tayabas).
LAbba-lAbba,
11.

Commersonia platyphylla Andr.

Zizyphus trinervis Poir. LAbig, II. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. LabindanAia, II. Livistona rotundifolia Mart. Labn^i, Pang. Calamus albus Pers. LABNf-AuAY-NA-MAL6TO, Pamp. Calamus albus Pers. LabnIb, B. Calamus.

69
Labnis, II. Boehmeria nivea Hook, and Ain. LabnIt, B. Calamus albus Pers. Labog, V. Hibiscus surattensis Linn. Labog-labog, V. Malachra bracteata Cav. Labon, V. Abroma alata Blanco. Labrus. Boehmeria nivea H. and A. Labs6b. Ficus pseudopalma Blanco. LACAB-BtJLAN, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. Lacatan, T. Musa sapientum L. Lacb6ng-lacb6]vg, V. Vernonia chinensis Less. Lacdan-bulan, V. Blumea balsamifera DC. Lac-ha. Ficus.

'

Laclay-guInan, T. Flemingia. Lactang, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. Ladco, Ig. VVendlandia luzoniensis DC. Lag a (Cebu). Abrus precatorius L.
Lagaei.
Phyllanthus.
Lagayr^vi, T., B.

Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Guettarda speciosa L. Lagi-lagi, V. Eugenia lineata Duthie.

Lagbangan.

Lagini, V.

Vitis carnosa Wall.

Lagiwlagiw, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. Lagna, T. Conocephalus suaveolens Blume. Lagni, Pamp. Calamus.
LagIni.

Cedrela toona Boxb.

LAGNfG.

Clausena ?
Ficus.
Ficus.

Lagnob.
Lagni5b.

Carthamus tinctorius L. Lag6g (Hoilo). Celtis philippinensis Blanco. Lag6lo, T. Acrostichum aureum L. Lag6nhon, V. Ardisia serrata Pers. Lagpaciim, V. Solanum nigrum L. Lag-tal, V. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. Lagu, T. Olax. LaguicdI, Mang. Diospyros.
Lago, T.

Laguino, V. Capparis horrida Linn. Laguio-laguio, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. Lagtjndi, T. Vitex obovata Thunb. LAGtJNDi, T. Vitex negundo Linn. Lagundi-lati, T. Pluchea indica Less. LAGtJNDi-SALAsA, V. Buddleia asiatica Lour. LAGUNDfN-DAGAT. Vitex trifolia L. LagundIng-gapang, T. Vitex obovata Thunb. LAGufNO, V. Capparis. Lagvay, T., v., Pamp. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. Laha? (Jolo). Pandanus odoratissimus Linn. f. Laho, V. Myristica.

70
Jasminum inarianum DC. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. Lalacdan, V. Blumea balsamifera DC.
Laioc-laioc, v.

LaIya.

Lalasi, Ig. Lalogo, V.

Leucosyke capitellata Wedd.

Pandanus

sylvestris Ruiupli.

Lambayong, T., B., II. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Lambotan, T. Calamvis. Lamhay, V. Corclioi-us capsiilaris L. Lamio, T. Dracontomelon mangiferum Blume. Lamisi, C. Wrightia ovata A. DC. Lamot-lam6tan, T. Adiantum lunulatum Bunii. Lampacanai, V. Typha angustifolia Linn. Lajipakahan, T. Gnetum gnemon L. Lampay6ng, T., B., V. Ipomoea pes-caprae Roth. Lampuyan, T. Zingiber. Lampuyang, V. Zingiber zerumbet Rose. Lampuy.\ng, T. Curcurma xanthorrhiza Roxb. and other species. Lampuyang-dorac, V. Curcuma caesia Roxb. and otlier species.

Lampuyang ITAYAM, V.

Zingiber.

Lampuyang-nga-guinatola. Globba marantina Linn. Lampijyang-nga mapula, V. Globba marantina Linn. LAMPUYANG-NGA-MAPurf, V. Amomum cardaniomum L. Lampuyang-tapol, V. Curcuma caesia Roxb. and other species.

Carum copticum Benth. Oryza sativa L. var. Lana. iSesamum indicum L. Lanaray (Tayabas). Bruguiera parviflora W. and A. Lanca, T. Artocarpus integrifolia L. f. Lancoas, Pamp. Alpinia galanga Swartz. Lando, T. Bridelia. Lanete, V. Picrasma javanica Blume. Wrightia ovata A. DC. LAN:fiTE, T. Sesamum indicum L. Langa Cag. Langala, V. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. Laxgc'a, II. Artocarpus integrifolia L. f. Langcauas, V. Alpinia galanga Swartz. Langgasi, V. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. Langas, V. Semecarpus microcarpa Wall, and other Langeray, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. Langil. Albizzia saponaria Blume. Langil, T. Albizzia lebbek Benth. Langil, T. Albizzia retusa Benth.
LAMtJDio, T., V.

LAMtJYO, T.

species.

LANtiiNGi, V.
L.\NCiis,

Vitis carnosa W^all.

Pamp. Sesamum indicum L. Langnga, T. Sesamum indicum L. Langpa. Cedrela toona Roxb.
LanguIgi.
LANGUfi..

Phyllanthus acidus Muell. Arg.

Albizzia lebbek Benth.

71
Languis. Sesanium inclicum L. Lanigda, B., V. Cedrela toona Roxb. Lanigpa, V. Cedrela toona Eoxb. Laxinguing, T. Ficus cuniingii Miq.
Lajs'ipga, v., B.

Cedrela toona Roxb. Wrightia ovata A. DC. Lanogo, V. Pandaniis sylvestris Riiniph.
Laniti, T.

Lanot, V. Musa textilis Nees. var. Lanotan, T. Hibiscus giewiaefolius Hassk. LanotaNj'V. Musa textilis Nees. var. Lanotan, T. Goniothalamus, and other arborescent species Lanotang-itim, T. Phaeantluis nutans Hook. f. and Th.
Lanotan-itim. Hibiscus. Lanoti, T. Zizyphus triuervis Poir. Lansina, T. Rieinus communis L. Lansone, T. Lansium domesticuni Runiph.

of Anonaceae.

Lansones, T. Lansium domesticuni Jack. Lanta. T., v., PamiJ. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. Lantin, T. Plantago erosa Wall. Lantundal. Musa paradisiaca L. LantTtsi, Cag. ^^'rightia ovata A. DC. LANtJTAN, T. Saccopetalum longipes Vidal, and other
Xylopia dehiscens Merrill. Phaeanthus nutans H. f. and T. LANtJTAN-PUTi. Goniothalamus giganteus Hook. LANtJTi, II. Wrightia ovata A. DC. Lanzon. Lansium domesticuni Jack. Laocpao, Cag. Vernonia arborea Ham. Lapnei, Zamb. Calamus albus Pers. LapnIs, C. Boehmeria nivea. H. and A. Lapnis. Malachra bracteata Cav.
T.

species of Anonoceae.

Lanutan, Lanutan,

T.

Thespesia campylosiphon Rolfe.

LANtJTAN-iTfM.

f.

and Th.

LapnIs na bolohan, T. Malachra bracteata Cav. II. Gyrocarpus jacquini Roxb. Lapoxaya, V. Coleus acuminatus Benth. Laquis-laqi'is. Acanthus ilicifolious L. Lara. Capsicum minimum Roxb. Laroan-anIto, T. Clerodendron intermedium Cliam. Lasa. Nipa fructicans Wurmb. Lasalia. Wendlandia luzonensis DC. Lasgas, B. Villaria philipinensis Rolfe. Lasngatox, T.. V. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd.
Lapo-lapo, Laso, V. Allium sativum Linn.

Lasoxa, H. Allium cepa Linn. Laston, V. Vigna catjang Endl. Lasuxa, T. Allium cepa L. Lauaan, T., V. Anisoptera thurifera Blume. Lauan-na-pula, T. Vatica.

72
Lauan-maputI, T. Dipterocarpus. Lauan sandana. Anisoptera thuiifera Blanco. Lauas, T., Nymphaea stellata Willd. LXuas, T. Limnanthemum cristatum Griseb. LAuAT, V. Litsea cliinensis Lam., and other species. Lavas, T., V., Pamp. Nymphaea lotus Linn. Laya, II. Alstonia scholaris R. Br. Laya, B. Zingiber zerumbet Rose. Layal, Z. Zingiber officinale Linn. LAYASfN, T. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. Layo, B. Alyxia odorata Wall.

Lay6han, V. Phyllanthus distichus Muell. Arg. Leasin, T. Leucosyke capitellata Wedd. Lechia. Nephelium litchi Camb. LeciiI as, T. Nephelium longana Camb. Lechias, T. Nephelium glabrum Noronh. L^GAS, T. Semecarpus perrottetii March. LfiNGAY, T. Melastoma. LfiNGNGA, T. Sesamum indicum L. Lengua-de-perbo, Sp. Fil. Euphorbia neriifolia L.
Leno, T. Psychotria malayana Jack. Leteran, T. Gouania.
L^TLET-TtJBUY, T.
LfA, T.

Piper corylistachyum C. DC.

Wolffia schleideni Miq.

LiApa, Z. Terminalia. LibAcan, T. Litsea. LfBAi, T. Achryanthes aspera L. LfBAS. Eugenia. LfBAS. Modecca trilobata Roxb.
Symplocos. LibAto, T. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. LibAto, T. Basella rubra L. LiBATO-PUTf, T. Cumingia philippinensis Vidal. LiBAxo-NA-PUTf, T. Neesia altissima Blume. LibAto-pulA (Tayabas). Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. Libato-pulA, T. Xylocarpus granatum Koenig.
Libas-lIbas.

LiBAY, T. Achyranthes obtusifolia Lam. LibIran, T. Scirpus. LiBtJN, V. Emilia sonchifolia DC.

LictAng, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. and A. LigAas, T. Semecarpus perrottetii March. LfGAO, T. Zizyphus trinervis Poir. LfGAO, T. Zizyphus arborea Merrill.
LfGAO.

Grewia.

LfQAS, T.

Semecarpus perrottetii March. LigAsan, T. Ceriops candoUeana Arn.

Alpinia. LfGUiD-LiGUlD, V. LiLfTAN, V. Paederia foetida L.

73
LiMA-LiMA, T., V. Dioscorea. LiMA-LiMA, T. v., Pamp. Heptapleuiium caudatum Vidal. LiMANG-suGAT. Eiianthemum bicolor Schrank. LiMBAON, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. LiMOLiMO, T. Heptapleuiium caudatum Vidal. LimolImo, II. Vitex. LiMON, Sp. Fil. Citrus medica L. var. LiMONATO. Triphacea aurantiola Lour. LiMONCfTO, Sp. Triphacia trifoliata DC. LiMORAN. Zalacca edulis Reinw. LiMORAN, T. Calamus.

LinalIna-Ahan,
LfNAS, B.

T.

Zinziber.

Eugenia.

LiNATOGANAC, V. Samadera indiea Gaertn. LincamAs, II. Eriosema chinense Vog. LingA, T. Sesamum indicum L. Linga-lingAhan, T. Hj'ptis capitata Jacq. LinoasLva, T. Ricinus communis L. LfNGAT, T. Begonia rhombicarpa A. DC. LiNCiATON (?). Laportea gnadicliaudiana Wedd.
LiNGO.

Sesamum indicum

L.

LfNO, Pamp. Morinda bracteata Roxb. LfNO, V. Morinda citrifolia Linn. LfNOG, Z. Scaevola koenigii Vahl.

LintAng-Aguin, T., v., Pamp. Anamirta cocculus W. Lint6n-gAmai, V. Samadera indiea Gaertn.
Lfo-Lfo, Ig.

&

A.

Ficus.

Liosin (Zambales). Heritiera littoralis Dry. LipA, T. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. LipA, T. Fleurya interrupta Gaudich. LfPAi, T. Mucuna monosperma DC. LipAng-Aso. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. LipANG-CASTfLA, T. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. LipAng-d6ton, Pamp. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. LipAta, V. Excoecaria agallocha L. LipAta, T. Rauwolfia. LipAta (Ticao). Cerbera odoliam Gaertn. LiPATAT-GtJBAT, B. Ixora amboinica DC. LfPAY, V. Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd. LfPAY, V. Mucuna pruriens DC. Lip6te, T. Eugenia. LipsipAn, T. Lepidagathis luzoniae Nees. LIrio, V. Rhaes discolor Hance. LfRio, V. Crinum.
LfRio, T.

Habranthus versicolor Herb.

Nauclea.

LisAc, T.

LisAngay, Z. Curcuma longa Linn. Lis6han, V. Musa.

74
LisoJSG-ixsic, T.

LfTA, V.
LiTBiT, V.
LiTLi, V.

Payena. Voacanga.
Piper corylistacliyon C. DC. Piper corylistacliyon C. DC.

LiTLiT.

Piper.

LiNAS, V. Bauhinia tomentosa L. LivfAN. Castanopsis philipppinensis Vidal. LoBALOB, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume. Vitis genieulata Blume. TjOBAS, Pamp.
LoBis, V.
LoBio, T.
LoBi-LOBi, V.

Cocos nucifera Linn. Eulophia elongata Blume.

Molhigo hirta Tliunb. LoBi-NGA-HiNBAOX, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. L6BI-NGA PILIPOG, V. Cocos nucifera Linn.

LocayV T. Limnophyton obtusifolium Miq. LocoAN (Masbate). Calamus.

L6co-l6co, V. Hyptis suaveolens Poir. Loco-loco, T., Pamp. Ocimum sanctum L. LocTON. Trichocarya. LOCTON. Duabanga moluccana Blume.

LoDOCOXU, Pamp. Moschosma polystachyum Benth. LoDOXO. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. LOPONG, Ig. Rhododendron verticillatum Vidal.
LoGOG, V.
Celtis philippinensis Blanco.
(Iloilo).

LoGOXHON

Ardisia serrata Pers.

Loh6d-loh6d, V. Pollia sorzogonensis Endl. LoLfo, T. Artocarpus odoratissima Blanco. Loloan, II. Pistia stratiotes L. LoLOQUiSEN, 11. Limnanthemum cristatum Griseb.

LoMBAYONG, V.

Cassia fistula L.

LoMBOY, T. Eugenia jambolana L. LoMOT, T. Potamogaton javanicus Hassk. LoMOT-LOMOTAN, T. Hydrilla verticillata Casp. L6mot-LOm6tan, T. Adiantum lunulatum Burm. LoNGA, V. Sesamum indicum L. L6ngas (Cebu). Semeearpus pubescens Thw. LoNGAYAN. Wrightia ovata A. DC. LoNiTi. Wrightia ovata A. DC.

LoNOC, V. Ficus. L6no-l6no. Payena.

LoPA,
I'ani)).

Flcurva interrupta Gaiul.

All mania nodiflora R. Br. Achyranthes aquatica R. Br.

LoPO-LOPo, V.

L6po-l6po, V.

LOUAN-LOUAN, V.

Pistia stratiotes Linn.

LovfAN, T. Castanopsis pliilippinensis Vidal. LoY-A. V. Zingiber. LviBACAN, V. Cocos niu'ifera Linn. Ll'BALUB, T. Bridelia stipularis Blume.

75
LuBi.

Cocos nucifera L.

LuBiGAN, T.
LuBi-LUBi, V. LuBf-LUBf.

Acorus calamus Linn.

Geodorum semicristatum
Solanum nigrum

Lindl.

Osmelia,
L.

LuBi-LtJBf, T., v., B.

LuBiD-LUBiD, B.

Semecai'pus.
Cubilia lumpliii Blume.

LuBi-LUBiLl (Bataan).

LuBTOB.
LubtiJb.

Ficus.

Duabanga moluccana Blume. LucBAN, T. Citrus decumana Linn. LucbAn-gubat. Citrus. LuETi (Zamboanga). Ardisia philippinensis DC. Lug6, II. Terminalia catappa L. LtJGOS (Zamboanga). Areca catechu Linn.
LuJtJLA.
Oxalis acetosella L.
II.

LuLtJPAO,

Abutilon indicum Don.

LuMANPAO, T. Bambusa lumampao Blanco. LuMANAl, T. Homonoia riparia Lour. LtJMANG, Cag. Carj'ota rumphiana Mart. LuMANOO, V. Terminalia calamansanay Rolfe.
LuMATi.
Lagerstroemia batitinan Vid.

LuMBAX, T. Aleurites moluccana Willd. LuMBANG, T. Aleurites moluccana Willd. Iguanura. LuMBiAC Tayabas
(

Lumb6i,

T.,

Famp.,

^''.,

II.

Eugenia jambolana L.

Luna. Ficus caulocarpa INliq. LuNAS, T. Lunasia aniara Blanco. LuNAS, T. Gonocaryum tarlacense Vidal. LuNAS, T. Oleandra neriiformis Cav.
Lt'NAS. LtJNAS.

Pancratium zeylanicum L.

Nymphaea

lotus L.

LtJNAS-BUNDOC, T. Lunasia amara Blanco. LuNAS-NA-iTiM. Gonocaryum tarlacense Vidal. LuNBAN, T. Aleurites trisperma Blanco. Bauhinia. LxJPiD, A. LtJPO, V. Vitis carnosa Wall. Ll'Rut?, Cag. Calamus rhomboideus Bluuu'. LtJSONG (Lepanto). Vaccinium barandanum Vidal. JjUTtJNAN (Zamboanga). Eugenia.
LtjYA, T.

Zingiber offidnale L.

LtJYA-Lt;YA, T.

Fanicum.
Cyanotis cristata Roem. and Schult.
Zingiber.

LtJYA-LUYA, V.
LrjYA-LUYA, T.

LtJYA-LUYAiiAN, T.
LtJYAN, T.

Fauicuui ropens L.
(ilobba parviflora Fresl.

LtJYA-LTJYA-iT-AYAM (Iloilo).
|jtJYANG-ASO, T.
IjiYA-NCiA-KSA, V.

Diospyros nigra L.
Zingiber. Zingiber.

r-r

ft

to

LtJYANGOSiu, T.
LtJYONG.

Zingiber.

Diospyros nigra Retz.

LxJYONG-LUYONG, V. Cratoxylon snmatranum Bliime. LtJYOS, Pamp. Areca catechu L.

LuY'tJsiN, T.

Pygeuni.

M.
MaasIc, Pamp.
Teplirosia luzonensis Vogel.

Mabalot, T. Sarcoceplialus coidatus Miq. Mabolo, T., V. Diospyios discolor Willd.

MABtJLO, T.

Trichodesma zeylanicum R. Br.

Macaasin, T. Carallia integerrima DC. Macaasin, T. Eugenia lineata Duthie. Macaasin, V. Shorea. Macaasin-pula, T. Eugenia.
MACAASiN-PUTf, T. Palaquiiim. MacabAi.0, Pang. Lagerstroeniia speciosa Pers.

Macabangon.
MACABfNGAO,
T.

Aglaia.

Quercus llanosii A. DC. and other species. Tinospora crispa Miers. Lunasia amara Blanco. Macaisa, T. Cleidion javanicum Blume. Macaisa, B. Ehretia philippinensis A. DC. MacaisA, T. Ailanthus moluccana DC. MACAiifYA, T. Mimosa pudica L. MACAiifYA, T. Biophytum sensitivum DC. Macalalanang, T. Clerodendron intermedium Cham. MacalascAlas, B. Talauma.

MACABtJHAi, T. MacabXjHAI, T.

Macalbang, V. Dendrocalamus membranaceus Munro. MACALfNGAG, T. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. Macamb6.jo (Iloilo). Garcinia venulosa Choisy. Macan, V. Panax fruticosum L. Macapil, T. Dalbergia lanceolaria Linn. MacasampAloc, T. Tamarindus indica L. MACASfLAD, T. Corypha. MACAsfLi, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. Macasin. Eugenia. Macasin-mulato, T. Eugenia. Macasla, V. Croton tiglium L.
Macatt5ray.
]M.\CHiN.

Stereospermum.?
paradisiaca L. var.

Musa

MACtJPA, T. Eugenia jambos L. MACtJPA, T., V. Eugenia malaccensis L. Madang, T. Litsea magnifica B. and H. Madond6n, T. Vangueria spinosa Roxb.

Madre-cacao, Sp.

Fil.

Glircida maculata H. B. K.
rufescens Radlk.

MagaAn, B. Kayea. MagabagAba, T. Arytera

77
Magab6yo, V. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. Magai, V. Agave americana Linn. Magalat. Harpullia arborea Radlk.

Magaxay, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. Magaxayao, C. Afzelia rliomboidea Vidal. MAGARANBtJLO (Tayabas). Cyclostemon. Magarapala, T. Terminalia.
MAGARiLAo, T. MagarIlao, T.
Nauclea.
Terminalia.

Magaspang, V.

Fluggea obovata Wall. Mangifera altissima Blanco. Magatas, Pamj). Euphorbia pilulifera L. Magcabugao, V. Atalantia monophylla Correa. Magcasao, V. Aralia javanica Miq. Maglim6con. Uropliyllum glabruni Jack.

Magatadi?, Cag.

MAGLOL6poy, Z. Sterculia. MAGOTAMBfs, V". Antidesma. Magsaloro, V. Tacca palmata Blunie.

MAGSAL6R0-NGA-DACtJ, V. Tacca pinnatifida Forst.

Magsinaya.
Magtabig,
v.,

Aglaia.

Pamp.

Magtamb6cao (Leyte). Canavalia Maguey, Sp. Fil. Agave americana

MAGuiLic, MAGuiLic, Magulioc, MagulIve,
Z.

Rourea heterophylla Planch. ensiformis DC.

Linn.

Litsea.

Geunsia cumingiana Rolfe. Buchanania florida Schauer. T. Chisochaeton tetrapetalus Turcz. MagtSmu (Albay). Vitex. Magusayac, V. Fagraea morindaefolia Blume. Maguttata, V. Maesa haenkeana Miq. MAHiHfiN, II. Biophytum sensitivum DC.
T. T.

Mahotay, V.
MaisipaIsi, T.

Mallotus.

Clausena excavata Burm. Zea mays L. Malaachu^te, Pamp. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg.

Maiz, Sp.

Fil.

Malaachuete, T. IVIelochia arborea Blanco. Malaacle (Tayabas). Dracontomelum. MalaadXjas, T. Ailanthus moluccanus DC. MalaadTjas, T. Dracontomelum cumingianum Baill. MALAAMtJYON, T. Ormosia calavensis Blanco. MALAANfs, Pamp. Scoparia dulcis L. Malaan6nan, T. Shorea malaanonan Blume. Malaapi, T. Premna. Malaap6lid, Pamp. Kyllinga monocepluila Rottb. Malaap6lid, Pamp. Cypcrus rotundus L.
MALAASfs,
T.

Vangueria spinosa Roxb.

Oliv.

MalaAtes, T. Glochidion. Malabac, V. Atalantia nitida

78

Malabacauan, T. Randia. Malabachao (Cebu). Lorantlius blancoanus

Malabaga, T. Clerodendron. Malabagan. Pamp. Dysoxyhim blancoi Malabagna. T. Croton. MalabAgo, V. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Malabagiio, T. Olax imbricata Eoxb. Malabaguis, B. Eugenia.
Malabaiii, B.
Eugenia.

F. Vill.

Vidal.

MalabahIo, B. Memecylon. Malabalante, T. Polygonum. Malabalatong, Pamp. Flemingia. Malabalubat?. Semecaipus gigantifolia Vidal. Malabalugbug-dagis, Pamp. Oxalis corniculata L. Malabanaba, T. Amoora grandifolia C. DC. Malabanaba, T. Duabanga moluccana Blume. Malabangao, Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. MALABANGQUiLfN, V. Counaropsis philippica F. Vill. Malabatoan, T. Garcinia ovalifolia Hook. f. Malabaya, T. Chisocheton tetrapetalus Turcz. Malabayabas. Dysoxylum. Malabayabas, T. Eugenia. Malabayabas, T. Gardenia obscura Vidal.
Malabay^vbas, T.
Gardenia pseudopsidium Blanco.
Litsea.

Malabayo.

Hibiscus tiliaceus L.

MALABiLtJCAS, T.

Malabocboc. Ipomoea quamoclit L. Malabocboc. Meusa ferrea Linn. Malabocboc, T. Calopliyllum. Malabohoc, T., V. Cassytha filiformis L. Malabohoc, V. Casuarina equisetifolia Forst. Malabonga, T. Iteadapline confusa Blume. Malab6nga, T. Macaranga. Malab6nga. Beilscbmeidia madang Blume. Malabonot. Sterculia stipularis R. Br. Malabotones, V. Kyllinga monocepliala Rottb. MALABUCBtJc ?, T. jSIeusa ferrea L. Malabulac, T. Borabax malabaricum DC. Malabulaon, Pamp. Symi)liorema luzoniense Vid.
]\[alabunao, B.

MALABtJNGA.

Ochrocarpus. Macaraiiga tanarius ^luell. Arg. Malabu.nTja, B. Phoebe urabelliflora Blume.

Malabun6t, T. Sterculia. Malabutong, T. Olea. MalacabCgao, V. Citrus. MalacabCyao, T. Aegle dccandra Naves.
Malacac.\.o, T.
Erioglossuiu edule Blume.

Malacacao.

Lepidopetaluni

79

Malacacao, T. Malacacao, T. Malacadios. B.

Mai.acadios, T.

Liinasia oiaiuliflora
Sterculia.

INIuell.

Aig.

Dehaasia.
Phoebe.

Malacadios. ^lyristica. Malacadpo, T. Micromelum tephrocaipum Turcz. Malacafe, T. Glochidion. Malacafe?, V. Mussaenda orandifloia (Meyen) Kolfe. Malacafe, T. Randia.

Malacafe (Paragua).
MALACAii^E (Tayabas).

Agrostistachys iiiaesoaua Vidal.

Webera.

Malacapi, T. Elaeocarpus. Malacaquios, T. Sesbania aegyptiaca Pers. Malacahuc, T. Rourea miiltiflora Plancli. IMalacalantas, B. Canarium.
]\Ialacalios.

Elaeocarpus nionocera Cav.

MalacalesquIs, T. Malacalubcxjb, T.
MALACALUirplT. B.

Adiantum.
Litsea.
Teiiiiiiialia

Malacamonsile,
MALACAitOTE, V.
IVtALACAMOTE, T.

T.

calainansanay Rolfe. Pithecolobium inontaiuini Benth. Ipoiiioea bona-nox Linn.

Beddomea luzonen.sis Vidal. Malacapai, T. Diospyros malacapai A. DC. Malacarios. Z. Desniodium umbel latum DC. ]\Ialacaro, V. Desmodium. Malacaropcop (Bataan). Eugenia montana Blanco. Malacaepa. Randia. JNlALACATMON, T. Delima sarmentosa L. Malacatmox, T. Tetracera macrophylla Wall. Malacatmox. T. Dillenia speciosa Cilg. Malacaturay, Z. Sterospernuun. IMalacaturay, T. Cassia.

Malacauayan.
MALACAtJYAN,

T.

Z.

Panicum. Hcmigyiosa.

Malacban, T. Vatica. Malacboc (Morong). Acalyplia liliacfolia Muell. Arg. Malacdog, II. Combretum. Malaclac. Clethra canescens Reinw. Malacmac, T., Pamp. Pygeum. Malacmac, T., Pamp. Palaquium oleiferuni Blanco.
Malaculain-bisan,
IMALADfAC.
T.

Gynotroches axillaris Blume.

Tristira triptera Radlk.

MaladIta,

T. Rauwolfia amsoniaefolia A. DC. Maladosd6.s, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. Maladuhat, B. Eugenia. Ma.ladijncu:x, T. Heritiera littoralis Dry.

Malagatianip, T. Malagaiianip, T.

Dalbergia.

Terminalia.

80
MalagaItmon, T. Diospyros. Malaganit, T. Albizzia. Maxagarayat, T. Strychnos. Malagaeayat, T. Eugenia. Malagasaha, B. Pisonia imibellata Seem. Malag6so, T. Mollugo stiicta L. MalagquIt, T. Orj'za sativa L. var.
MALAGUiBtJYO, V.
Ccltis philippinensis Blanco.

MALAGUiNiSAN, V. Kayea philippinensis Planch. MalaIba, T. Melia candollei Juss. MALAfBA, T. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. Malaib6hod. Buchanania florida Schauer. MalaIcmo, T. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. MaxaIgot B. Ixora. MAXAfHAO, T. Dracontomelum.
Malaisa,
MalaipTjtai, B. Streblus asper Lour. T. Ardisia pyramidalis Pers.

MALAisfs, T. MalaisIs, T.

Ficus.

Malaisia tortuosa Blanco.

MAXAfTMO, T. Celtis philippinensis Blanco. MALAfxMO, T. Gnetum gnemon L. MalaIyao, T. Dracontomelum mangiferum Blume. Malaligas-na-babae. Lunasia. Malaligas-na-lalaque, T. Buchanania. Malalimon. Taxotrophis ilicifolia Vidal. MalaxXjcban, T. Champereia griffithii Planch. MALALtJPAY, Pamp. Micromelum.
MALALtJYA, T.
Globba parviflora Presl.

Maxamanga, Gag. Litsea. Malamayana, T. Coleus acuminatus Benth. Malambang, T. Mallotus. Malabangcabas (Zamboanga). Pittospovuni. Malamolauin, T. Evodia. Malamolauin, T. Glycosmis. Malananca. Ficus luzonensis Merrill.
Malanuig, Cag. Caryota runiphiana Mart. Malapacpac-balAuay, T. Epipremnum medium Engl. Malapaco, T. Jussiaea suffruticosa L. Maxapaho, T. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. Malapaho, T. Mangifera. Malapaho, T. Sindora wallichii Benth.
MALAPAiTPfT, Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal. Malapajo. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. MalapalItpit, Pamp. Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal. Malapandacaque, B. Gonocaryum. Malapangdan, T. Freycinetia insignis Blume. Malapao. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. MalapapAya, T., V. Polyscias nodosa Seem.

8J

Malapatopat, T. Canthium confertum Korth. MaxapIgas, T. Desmodium unibellatum DC. Malapilauay, B. Canarium. Maxapoco, T. Jussiaea sufl'ruticosa L. Maxapotocan, T. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer. MALAPtJAD, Pamp. Olea.
MalaptjSO, B.
Litsea.

Malaputad, Malaputat, Malaputat, Malaputat,

T.
T.

Barrinytonia racemosa Blume.

Cleidioii.

T. T.

Termiiialia.

Malaput(jtan, MALAPtJYAO, T. MALAPtJYAO, T.

T.

Palaquium. Palaquium. Cynometra.

Pygeum.
Gymnosporia montana Roxb.
Cratoxylon formosum B. and H.

Maxakayap, Malarayat, Malarayat.

T. T.

Atalantia nitida Oliv.

Malaricondxjron, Pamp. Callicarpa. Malaruhat, T. Eugenia operculata Roxb. Malaruhat-na-pula, T. Eugenia cymosa Lam.

MALARtJNGON, T. Heritiera littoralis Dry. Malasacot, T. Terminalia. Malasaga, T. Ormosia calavensis Blanco.

Maxasaga, T. Derris scandens Benth. Malasaguin. Dysoxylum arborescens Miq. Malasaguin?, T. Aglaia palembaniea Miq. Malasaguin-puti (Tayabas). Erioglossum edule Blume. Malasaguin-lalaque. Kayea. Malasaguin-pula, T. Amooi'a. Malasaging-pula, T. Alaia.
Malasaging-putI, T.
Eugenia.

Malasambong, T. Vernonia vidalii Morrill. Malasampaga, T. Wikstroemia indica Mey. MALASANDfA, V. Ipomoea jjes-tigridis Linn. Malasangui. Cinnamomum. ? Malasant6l, T. Sandoricum. Malasant6l, T. Thespesia populnea Corr. Malasapsap, T. Pterocymbium javanicum R. MALASAPiJTf, Pamp. Palaquium. Malasc6g, T. Symphorema luzonensis Vidal.

Br.

MalasIac, B. Ardisia humilis Vahl. Malasico, T. Litsea. Malasinoro, B. Fagraea. Malasituin, Pamp. Gonocaryum tarlacense Vidal.
Mai^vsoro, B.
Diospyros.

Malasuca, V.
MalasTjRUT, B.

Antidesma. Guettarda speciosa Linn.

S956

82

Malataba, T. Callic-arpa. Malataco, T. Albizzia. Malatadiang (Morong). Canthiuni arboreum Vidal. Malatagun, B. Canariuni. Malatalang, T. Myristica cumingii Warb. Malatalang, Pamp. Diospyros. MalatalIsay, V. Terminalia. MalatambIs. Kibaia coriaeea Perk. Malatamotax, T. Casearia. Malatampoy, T. Eugenia. MALATANGAN-TAifGAN, B. Hernaiidia peltata Meissn. Malatapay, T. Alanguim octopetalum Blanco. Malatapay, T. Grewia. Malatapay, T. Diospyros discolor Willd. Malatayon, Pang. Adenanthera.
MalatibIg, T. Anneslea crassipes Hook. MalatibI (Morong). Melia.

Malatigui. Albizzia?. Malatinta, T. Phyllantlius reticulatus Muell. Arg.

Malatoco, T. Albizzia odoratissima Bcuth. Malatoro. Albizzia saponaria Blume. Malatuba, V. Cleidion javanicuni Blunie.
Malattjba, B.
Croton consanguineinn Muell. Arg. Eugenia. Malatlmbaga, T. Crudia blancoi Rolfe. Malatumbaga, T. Combretum squamosum Roxb.

Malatubig,

T.

Mal.\tcmbaga,

T.

Nelitris.

Malatungao, Gag. Melastoma. Malaxbax, T. Planchonia. Mala^be, T., V. Aristolocbia tagala Cham. Malaupli. Ficus ampelas Burm.
MalaxjNOT, T.
INIalawix, T.
Sterculia.

Vitex negiuulo I.. Malayambo, T. Eugenia. Malayant6c, T. Holarrena macrocarpa Hassk. Maliajsta, T., v.. Pamp. Coleus atropurpureus Bentli. Malibago, T. Thespesia populnea Corr.

Malibago, T. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Malicascasan, V. Talauma angatensis F. Vill. MaiJco, V. Evodia niindanaensis Merrill. MalI-malI, T., Pamp. Leea aculeata Blanco. MALfNGA, T. Benincasa cerifera Savi. MalInta, T. Phyllantlius reticulatus Muell. MalIs, V. Abutilon indicuni G. Don. MAiisA. Capsicum niininium Roxb. MALfSA (Camarines). Ananassa sativa Lindl MalIsa, T. Piper nigrum L. MalismalIs, Pamp. Euphorbia pilulifi-ra L.

83
Malit, T. Cynodon dactylon Pers. Malit-calabao, T. Panicum.

Malongain, T. Melia candollei Juss. Malubago, B. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Malvbo, T., V. Diplodiscus paniciilatus Turcz. Maluco, T. Pisonia inermis Foist. Malugagnao, V. Vitex. Maltjgit, v., Pamp. Moringa oleifera Lam. Malug6so, V. Mollugo pentapliylliim Linn. Malulucban, T. Champereia griffithii Planch. Malunal-ungayam, T. Dalbeigia. MalXjngay, T., V. Moringa oleifera Lam. Malungayen. Melia candollei Juss. MaltJngit, v., Pamp. Moringa oleifera Lam. MalustJngay, T. Crudia blancoi Vidal.
MALtJTAY, T.
]\Ialvas, Sp.

Erycibe.

Abutilon indicum G. Don. Malvas de CastIlla, Sp. Fil. Abutilon indicum G. Don. Malvas-tagbalang, T. Delima sarmentosa L. Mamagukl, T. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. f. Mamale, V. Leea sambucina Willd. and other species. Mamalis, T. Pittosporum fernandezii Vidal.

Mamalis-babAe, T. Pittosporum. MAMAN:g;D. Columbia longipetiolata

JNIamao (Jolo).

Merrill.

Mambob. Mamb6g, T. Mitragne. Mambog, B. Nauclea blancoi Vidal. Mamb6g. Stephygne speciosa Korth. and other Mambog, T., V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Mamey, T. Lucuma mammosa Gaertn. Mamin, B., T. Piper betle L.
Mamitic, Mamolis,
T.,

Rh-aphidophora pertusa Schott. Stephegyne diversifolia Hook.

species.

V.

Hygrophila

salicifolia Nees.

and other

species.

T., v.,

Pamp.

Sida frutescens Blanco.

Mam6n,

V.

Piper betle L.
(Jolo).

Mampalan

Mangifera indica Linn.

Mampel, V. Uncaria acida Roxb. Mampol, V. Loranthus pentandrus L. Man. Cinnamomum paueiflorum Nees.

Mana, T., H. Jatropha Manaba, B. Premna.

Manabr6ng, Manalao, T.
B.

multifida L.

Aglaia.

Aglaia oligantha C. DC. MANAi.fsm, V. Heliconiopsis amboincnsis

]\Iiq.

Mananangtang, V. Dysoxylum blancoi Mananaog, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg.

M.\na()G, V.

Vidal.

Manapo,

B.

Saccolabium. Siudora wallichii Benth.

84

Mawasa, Manaul,

T.

Bridelia ovata Muell. Arg.

V.

Tournefortia argentea L.

f.

Manayao

(Central Luzon).

Diplodiscus paniculatus Tiircz.

Manban, T. Maranta dichotoma Wall. Mancono, V. Xantliostemon verdergonianus Naves. MANDALtJSA (Cebu). Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. Manga, T., V. Mangifeia indica L.
MANGA-ANfs. Mangifera anisodora Blanco. Mangachap6i, T. Vatica niangachapoi Blanco. Manga-d6long, V. Abius preeatorius L. Mangagao, V. Hoya miiltiflora Bhime. Mangasin6ro, Z. Shoiea. Mangasinouo, Z. Albizzia?. Mangasin6ro, T. Fagraea vokibilis Jack. MANGASiRfQUi (Bulacan). Queicus philippinensis A. DC. Mangatolay?. Koordersoidendron pinnatum Merrill. Mangga, T., V. Mangifera indica L. Manggis (Jolo). Garcinia mangostana Linn.

Mangha,

T.

Clerodendron.

MANGiPOD, T. Areca catechu L. MangIt. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. Manglati. Lagerstroemia batitinan Vidal. Manglay, Pamp. Zingiber.

Mangostan, V. Garcinia cornea Linn. Mangostana, V. Garcinia ovalifolia H. f. and MangquIet, T. Desmodium. MANGufs (Jolo). Garcinia mangostana Linn. ManguIt, T., V. Ehretia buxifolia Roxb. Mangupod. Areca catechu L.
MANGtJYAo, B.
Sophora tomentosa L.

T.

ManL

Arachis hypogaea L.

MANfc-MANiCAN, T. Cyperus. ManIlad, T. Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. Mani-manIan, T. Desmodium. Mani-manIhan, T. Cassia tora L. MANKfT, T. Urena. Manl6ab, T. Quereus. Mangal, T. Samadera indica Gaertn. Manquil, T. Eugenia javanica Lam. ManquIt. Desmodivun pulchellum Benth. Mantala, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. MANtJL, V. Jasminum sambac Ait. Manumbaga (Zamboanga). Myristica siniiarum A. DC. Manungal, T., B., v., Pamp. Samadera indica Gaertn. Manungbaga, V. Hemigyrosa canescens Thw.

Manzanas, Sp. Manzana-r6sa,

Zizyphus jujuba Linn. Eugenia jambos Linn. ManzanItas, Sp. Fil. Zizyphus jujuba Linn.
Fil.

Sp. Fil.

85
Ma6ro, V. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. Mapola. Hibiscus mutabilis Linn. Maputi, T. Leucas aspera L. Maquitar^n (Tayabas). Oropbea. MARABfcAT, T. Diospyros. MARACtJLAN, II. Litsea.
MAEAGAHtJi.0, T.

Symploeos.

Maragaoed, II. Cinnamomum. MARALfOAO, V. Casearia cinerea Turcz. Marakg, T. Litsea. Marang, T. Artocarpus.

MaranmArang, V.

Ficus.

Marapaco, II. Polypodium dipteris Blanco. Marap6to, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. Mararayat-cahoy, T. Capparis micrantha DC. MarasagAt, II. Vitex. MARAVfCAL (Morong). Diospyros. MARAvfLLAS, Sp. Fil. Mirabilis jalapa L. MarayAbay, T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. MarayApa, T., v., Pamp. Coleus atropurpureus MarbAar, V. Zanthoxylura avicennae DC. Marg6so, T. Momordica balsamina L. MARG6so-DAMtJLOG, Pamp. Mollugo. MaricacAo, T. Gliricidia niaculata H. B. K. MarindAto. Cnestis trifolia Pers.
Hibiscus abelmoschus L. MakIscos, T. Chrysopogon aciculatus Trin. Marop6to, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. MaructJm, V. Hibiscus abelmoschus L. MarulInao, V. Bauhinia tomcntosa L. MarximancAs, T. Sideroxylon.
MARicfiiM, V.

Bentli.

MarumancAs-na-lalAque, T. Sideroxylon. Masamb6ng. Desmodium. Masip6n, Cag. Saurauja. MatAres, T. Micromelum. MATABANG-nfcuT, Pamp. Paederia foetida L.
jMatalApay, B.
Symploeos.
Schleichera.

MatamatA, B. MatAng-Aran,

V. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. MatAng-Arao, T. Melicope ternata Forst. MatAng-diAblo, T. Evodia roxburghiana Benth. MatAng-olAng, T. Salacia prinoides DC. MatAng-olAng, V. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. MATANG-PtJNE, V. Abrus precatorius L. MatAng-XjlAn (Tayabas). Breynia cernua Muell. Arg.

MatAnq-ulAng (Tayabas). Breynia cernua MatAvia, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var.

MatingoaIn.

Muell. Arg.

Mussaenda frondosa

L.

86
Mauing-dato, v. Samadera indiea MatJban, T. Planchonia.
MAtJRiNG, T.
Quercus.
Gaertii.

Mavindato, v., Paiiip. Rourea heteiophylla Planch. Mayacyat, B. Canarium. Mayagarin. Citrus hystrix DC. Mayagos, V. Horuonoia liparia Lour. Mayagos-lalaqui, V. Acalypha. Mayamagar, V. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. Mayana, T., v., Pamp. Coleus atropurpuieus Benth.

Mayano

(Paragua).

Gardenia.

Mayapis, T. Dipterocarpus mayapis Blanco. Mayoro. Timonius philippinensis Merrill. Mayoyos, V. Homonoia riparia Lour. MAYtjMis. Micromeluni tephrocarpum Turcz.
MABtJTBOT,
B.,

V.

Eugenia.

Melbas, T. Abutilon indicum Don. MelIndres (Manila). Lagerstroemia indiea L. Melon, Sp. Fil. Cucuniis nielo Linn. Melong-ouAc, T. Modecca lieterophylla Blunie. Miagos, V. Homonoia riparia Lour. MiAgus, V. Eugenia.
MiAPi, T., V. Avicennia officinalis L. MiDLLA, Pamp. Lagerstroemia. MIqxjI, Pamp. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. MiJO (Cebu). Setaria italica Beauv.

Canarium. MiLON-DAGA, T. Melothria indiea Lour. MiMBRE. Homonoia riparia Lour. MiMONGA, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell Arg. MfSAY-CALABAO, T. Cvperus. MiTLA, Pamp. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. MoBOTi, V. Antidesma. M6co (Iloilo). Musa sapientum L. var. MoGBOC, V. Xanthophyllum.
MiLl-PlLl, V.

MoLAUiN, T. Vitex littoral is Decne. MoLAUXN, T. Murraya exotica L. MolAuin-aso, T. Premna nausecsa Blanco. MOLAVE, T. Vitex littoralis Decne. and other MOLAVIN, T. Murraya exotica L. MOLAVIN, T. Vitex negundo L. MoiAvix, T. Vitex littoralis Decne. Molop6lo, T., v., Pamp. Urena sinuata L. Molvg6so, T. Mollugo strieta L. Mongo-mong6han, T. Cassia tora L. M6ngos, T. Phaseolus mungo L. M6pio, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. MoRO, Sp. Fil. Andropogon murioatus Retz.

species.

87

MoRADO, Sp. Fil. (iiaptophylluni hoi tense Noes. MoRADONG. Justieia. MoRADONG-MAPLTi, T. Justicia gendaiussa L. MoRADONG-MAPiiTi, T. Giaptophyllum hortense Nees. Moral. Morus alba Linn. MouANDONG-MAPUTi. Giaptopliyllum hortense Nees. M6ras. Morus alba L. MosBORON, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. M6ta, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. MosTAZA, Sp. Brassica juncea H. f. and Th. Ml'GU^Y, Sp. Fil. Agave anierieaaa Linn. MuGufs. Koordersoidendron pinnatum Merrill.

MuLAON

(lloilo).

Vitex littoralis Deene.

MuLATO, T. Vitex. Mllauen-babae. Vitex. Mllauin, T. Vitex littoralis Decne. MuLAUiN-ASO, T. Premna vestita Schauer.
MuLfNG-MUtfNG, T.
MtJNGO, V.
Diplodiscus paniculatus Turcz. Phaseolus nningo L. MuNTAri, V. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H. f. MuRAON-BALONG6iNr (Iloilo). Jasminuni.

MuRtJGNA, V.
MtJTiiA, V.

Phyllanthus. Kyllinga monooephala Rottb.

MtJTHA, T. Cyperus rotundus L. MrisTANi, V. Harrisonia bennetii B. and H.

f.

N.
Nabo, B. Gnetum gnemon L. Nabo, V. Abroma alata Blanco. Nabo, V. Ficus. Nacboligan, II. Clerodendron niaciostegiiim Schauer. Naga, V. Pterooarpus indicus Willd. and other species. NagbolIgan, 11. Clerodendron macrostegium Schauer. Nala, Z. Afzelia bijuga A. Gray. Nalis. Picrasnia javanica Blume.

Namaued, T. Columbia. Nambabalos. Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq. Namacpacan, II.? Ochrocarpus pentapetalus Blanco. Name. Dioscorea sativa L. and other species. Nanca, T. Artocarpus integri folia L. f. Nanga, V. Plectoeomia elongata Mart, and Blume. Nangca, T. Artocarpus integrifolia Linn. f. Nangos, V. Eugenia. Napan, B. Piper eorylistaehyon C. DC. Napnap, V. Cephalostachyum capitatum Munro.
Narangitas,
'!'.,

V.

Citrus aurantium Hook.

f.

Naranja,

T.

Citrus decumana L.
T.

NaranjItas,

Citrus aurantium L. var.

88

Nardo (Cebu).
Narea,
T.,

V.

Polyanthes tiiberosa Linn. Pterocarpus indicus Willd. and other species.

Narra-piila (Unisan). Pterocarpus vidalianus Rolfe. NATO, V. Palaquium barnesii IMerrill, n. sp. NATO, T. Sterculia rubiginosa Vent. NAto, V. Terminalia catappa L. NAtob, T. Terminalia. Nenenu, Cag. Anisoptera thurifera F. Vill. NGjVLUY, Ig. Boehmeria weddeliana Vidal. NGAi?G.\fTA, T. Ehretia onava A. DC. ngisingIsi, T. Lepidopetalum.
NiGUi, T.

Cocos nucifera L. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. NilAd, T. Scj'phiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. NilAr, T. Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. Nil6mot (Tayabas). Oryza sativa L.
ng6j:jot,

Pamp.

Nino, NfNO,
NfoG,

T.,

V.
V.

T.,

Morinda eitrifolia Linn. Morinda bracteata Roxb.

V. Cocos nucifera L. Cocos nucifcra Linn. Geodorum semicristatum Lindl.

T., C., I!., B.,

NiOG-NGA-POTf, V.
NiOG-NfoG, T.

NfOG-NioG, T.

Osmoxylon.

NfoG-NiOGAN, T. Quisqualis indica L. Ni6g-ni6gan, T. Ficus pseudopalma Blanco. NfPA, T. Nipa fructicans L. Nipai, V. Mucuma atropurpurea DC. NfpAY, T. Mucuna pruriens DC. and other species. Phyllanthes reticulatus Poir. NfpiN Zamboanga
( )
.

Agave americana L. NfTO, T., V. Lygodium dichotomum Sw. and other NfTONG-puTi, T. Lygodium scandens Sw.
Nfpis.

species.

Noc-n6c, V.

Ficus.

NolalAqui, T. Litsea. Non6c, V. Ficus indica L. and other species. N6og-n6og (Cebu). Solanum verbascifolium L.

O.
OAy,
II.

Calamus pisicarpus
Smilax.

Blvniie.

6bat, T.

Artocarpus. 6bud-6bud, V. Cyperus. Oda6deg, Ig. Bercheraia philippinensis Vidal. 6dling, V. Cynometra ramiflora Linn. Calamus buroensis Mart. OfiY, Pang.

Obien,

II.

OgAo, B.
6gob, B.
?

Diospyros.

Artocarpus incisa L.
Nauclea.

OisAc, T.

OlAng,

T.

Smilax indica L.

89
Olango, v. Paudanus radicans Blanco. Ola6mag, T., V. Soplioia tomentosa L. OLAsfMAN, T. Portulaca oleracea L. Olayan. Quercus solcriana Vidal. Olet, Ig. Helicia cumingiana Presl. Olingon, V. Cratoxylon celebicum Bluuie.
Olivas, Sp.-Fil.
6lob.

Eusideroxylon.

Artocarpus rima Blanco. OLOD, Pamp. Cynonietra inaequifolia A. Gray. Olongain. Trichodesma zeylanicum R. Br. 6loy, T. Artocarpus. Omading, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. Omadiung, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L. Onanat, Ig. Gnaplialium luteo-album L. Onaoa, T. Capura. OnAva, T. Ehretia acuminata R. Br. 6ngot, Z. Cocos nucifera Linn. 6ngsay (Manila). Coriandrum sativum Linn. Onokan, Pamp. Cyperus rotundus L.
6nti, T. Solanum nigrum L. OoNGON, II. Bruguiera gj^mnorrhiza Lam. 06ngon, II. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. 06nog, II. Albizzia julibrissen Duraz. OplAy. Alstonia scholaris R. Br.
OPLf, T.
Ficus.

Opling-maya (Tayabas).
6po, T.

Ficus.

Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe. 6pong-6pong, B. Litsea. Oraci6n, Sp. Fil. Mirabilis jalapa L.

Oratan,
Orayi,

II.

Aglaia.

T.,

V.

Amaranthus spinosus
Fil.

L.

Or;gano, Sp. Fil.

Or^gano, Sp.
Or6t, V. OROY, V.
6snj, T.

Limnophila repens Bentli. Coleus aromaticus Benth.

Coldenia procvimbens
]^.

Orjegano-lalAqui, T.

Dioscorea hirsuta Blunie.

Amorphopliallus campanulatvis Blume.

Bambusa

diffusa Blanco.

6te-6te.

Pittosporuni.

OuAy,

II. Calamus pisicaqjus Blume. 6VAI-NA-PANGLA0, II. Naravelia. OYANcfA, V. Abrus precatorius L. OyIsan, T. Myristica. Oy6c, Ig. Myristica.

P.
PaanbalivIs, T. ? Boerbaavia repens L. PAbto, T. Acalypha. PAc. Artocarpus camansi Blanco.

90
I'acac,
11. Aitocarpus camansi Blanco. Pacacal. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Pacagoncon-castila. Cassia alata L. Pacalcal, Pamp. ]Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Pacancal, Pamp. Palaquium latifoliuin Blanco. Pacapis, V. Clerodendron intermedium L'ham. Pacat-aro, T. Pisonia aculeata DC. Pacayosicom-castIla, Pamp. Cassia alata .L. Pacay6mcon. Lycopodiimi. Pachaingan, T. Canarium. Paco. Asplenium esculentum Presl. Pacol, V. Musa. PacOjSTG-antjang. Onychium auratum Kaulf. Pacopod, T. Vitis carnosa Wall. Pacpac-baxang, T. Berrya. Pacpac-lakgao, T. Desmodium triflorum DC.

Pacpac-lai'IX, T.

Pacpac-lauin, T.

Rliaphidophova pevtusa Schott. Polypodium quercifolium L.

Pacnan,

T.

Quercus.

Pacxjpis, T.

Trichosanthes anguina L.

Paddan, Cag. Pandanus odoratissimus Linn. f. Padong-padongan, V. Celosia cristata Miq. Paetajj, V. Lunasia amara Blanco and other species. Pagalo. Acrostichiim. Pagaplacim. 11. Ficus. Pagat. Ig. Cnicus wallichii DC. Pagat-pagat (Laguna). Diospyros. Pagatpat, T., v., B. Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. Pagatpat, T. Diospyros. Gardenia obscura Vidal. I'AGBfT. Pamp. Pagla. B. Garcinia. Paglumjilyen. Eugenia. Pagpagan, Cig. lllipe betis Merrill. Pagsaingaix. T. Canariiim luzonicTuii Miq. Pagia, V. Musa textilis Nees. var.
Paguiling, T.
Ficus.

Paguringok, B. Cratoxylum Horibundum F. Vill. Pahampac, Pamp. Gouania. Paho, T., V. Mangifera longipes Griff. Pahoiu')Tan. v.. T. Mangifera odorata Griff.
Paiio-s1^:('o

(Cebu).

j\[angifera longipes Griff.

I'.xhCtax, T.
P.^iiioi).

Semecarpus.
Albizzia jirocera Benth.

V.

Paiiiot.

Albizzia procera
]l]i])e

Benth.

Pailan.
I'aImo.

betis Merrill.

l*AiM.\fBAi. T.

Litsea.

Sindora wallichii, Benth. Paixa. T. Hopea plagata Vidal.

91
PAlPAf-AMO, T. Polypodiuiii queirifoliiim L. Leucas aspera Spreng. Pait. Alicromelum. PaIt, T. Limasia amara Blanco. Pait-pait (Zamboanga). Lunasia amara Blanco.
Paipaisi, V.

Micromeluni tephroeai pmn Turcz. Paitan, T. Garcinia-. PaitAn, T. Lunasia amara Blanco. Paitan, T. Terminalia. Paja-de-meca, Sp. Fil. Andropogon schoenanthus L. Pa JO, T. Mangifera longipes Griir. Palac-palac, T. Palaquium latifolium Blanco. Palad-palad, V. Hemigraphis repen.s Blanco.
Pait-pait.

Palagarilm, V. Samadera indica Gaertn. Palagium, V. Samadera indica Gaertn. PALAGtJcoN, V. Crinum asiaticum Linn.
Palali, B. Dillenia speciosa Gilg. 1'alang. Acalypha. Palang-palang, V. Canavalia obtusifolia DC. Palao-an, V. Homalomena miqueliana Schott.

Palapad,

T.

Sonneratia pagatpafc Blanco.

Alpinia brevilabris Presl.

P.\LAPAR, V.

Palapasagui, V. Hyptis capitata Jacq. Palapil. Flacourtea. Palasan, Z. Calamus albus Pers.
Paxati.
Dillenia speciosa Gilg.

Palatpat, T.

Palauan, V.

Sonneratia pagatpat Blanco. Daemonorops. Palay, T. Oryza sativa L. Palayex, Ig. Quercus jordanae Lag.
Pali, V.
^Mangifera odorata Griff.

PalIa, V.

Momordica balsamina

L.

Pali AV AN, V.

Tinospora crispa J\liers. Sapindus turczaninowii Vidal Palicpic-pito, Pamp. Palindan, T. Orania regalis Zipp. Paling huai, B. Walsura lobusta Roxb. PalinlIn, T.
Palipal, T.
Palis, T.
PALfxic.

Buchanania.

Maesa.
Callicarpa bicolor Juss.

Fieus amt>plas Burm.

Palla, T. Momordica balsamina L. Pal-lam, 11. Psophocarpus tetragonolobus DC.

Palma-i5rava. Livinstonia rotundifolia Mart. Palo, T. Xylopia sp. Paloahan. Otophora spectabilis Blume. Paloaiian, V. Capura.

PaloaL

B.

Litsea.

Paloc'HINA, V.

Cassia alata Linn.

92
Xanthostemon verdugonianus Naves. Eugenia. Palo-duro Zambon nga PALO-MARfA, T., Pamp. Calophylluni inophylluin L. PALO-MARf A, T. Vidalia lepidota F. Vill. PALO-MARfA UE m6nte. Calopliyllum wallichianum Planch and Triana. PALO-MARfA DE PLAYA. Calophyllum inopliyllum L.
Palo-de-hi^reo, v.
(
)
.

PALO-MARfANG-GtJBAT, T.

Vidalia navesii

F.

Vill.

Palonapin. Palonapoy, Palonapoy, Palon^gro.

Tarrietia .sylvatica Merrill.

Z. Z.

Heritiera littoralis Dry.

Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill.

Lepidopetahim.

Palonpal6ngan. Celosia cristata Moq. Palo-palo, B. Randia cumingiana Vidal.

Pinus insularis Endl. Palosanto, T. Rourea heterophylla Planch. Palosanto, T. Orophea. Palosanto, T. Koordersiodendron pinnatum Merrill.
PalopIno.
Palosapis. Shorea. Palosapis, T. Pinus mereusii Jungh. and de Vriese. PalsahinhIn, T. Canarium cumingii Engl. PALSANHiNGufN, T. Canarium. Paltug-palttJcan, Pamp. Cardiospermum halicacabum L.

Paxnhamuob6cag, V.
PalTjnag.

Dysoxylum blancoi
Eugenia.

Vidal.

Spilanthes acmella L. Spilanthes acmella L.

PALUMBtJYEN, Pang.
PALtJNAi, Pamp.

Palungapoy, 11. Heritiera littoralis Dry. PamalalIan, Cag. Sindora wallichii Benth. Pamalatanguen, 11. Canthium mite Bartl. Pamalataguen, 11. Anioora. Pamalis, T., v., Pamp. Sida carpinifolia L. Pamangpangon, V. Boehmeria nivea H. and A. PAMANGQufLON, V. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. PAMANGQUfLON, V. Leea aculeata Blanco.
PAMAYUGStJcoN. Ixora. Pamita6guen, 11. Calophyllum inophyllum L. Pamitlain, 11. Ochrocarpus pentapetalus Blanco. PamitlaIn, 11. Calophyllum inQphyllum L. Pamitlat^n, 11. Calophyllum inophyllum L. PamitlatIn, 11. Ochrocarpus pentapetalus Blanco.

Pamlomroyen,
Pam6col, T.

II.

Eugenia.
var.

Cocos luicifera L.

Pampang, V. Musa sapientimi L. PampAr. Kleinhovia hospita L.

PAMt'CUG, V.
Pollia.

PamDhat, V.

Promii.i vcstita Schauer.

PAAfULACLAQUiN, T.

Gor.ooaryum tarlacense Vidal.

Pamulaclaquin,

T.

Symphorema

luzonensis Vidal.

93
I'AMULACLAQUIN, T. Combretiiiii ovalifolium Roxb. PamujvOan, V. Feronia elephantopus Coir.

Panabang. Aglaia. Panabolong. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. Panabon, T. Ardisia. Panaboe, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Panabolong, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl.

Panacla (Bulacan).

Pisonia aculeata L.

Panaguitmon, B. Diospyros. Panalayapin, T., 11. Champereia griffithii Planch. Panalingaen. Pterospernuini oblicuum Blume. Panampat, Pamp. Kleinhovia hospita L.

PanancuxAnan,

B.

Vitex.

Panangquilon, v. Leea aculeata Blanco. Panao, T. Dipterocarpu.s vernicifluus Blanco. Panaon, V. Elettaria. PANAPTtJM, V. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. PanaquitIn, T. Sterculia. Panarien, 11. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. Panavan, V. Tinospora crispa JSliers. Panayangtagon, V. Leea j-.ivanica Blume. Panaypay. Memecylon. Pancalian, Cag. Sindora wallichii Benth. Pancudo, T., V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Pandacaguc, T. Tabernaemontana pandacaque Poir. Pandacaque-lalaque, T. Rauwolfia amsoniaefolia A. DC. Pandacaqvi, T., v., Panip. Tabernaemontana panclacaqui I'oi:
species.

rn

ct!u r

Panuan, T., V. Pandanus odoratissimus Linn. f. and Pandan, II. Terminalia catappa L. Pandan-sabotan, T. Pandanus. Pandapanda, T. Ganopliyllum falcatum Blume. Pandapanda, T. Dysoxylum.

utlic!

species.

Panda YA,

V.

Tabernaemontana pandacaqui

Poir.

Pangaguason, V. Strychnos ignatii Berg. Pangalangan, T., V. Sophora tomentosa L. Panganan. Quercus. Panganaua, Cag. Orophea euterocarpoidea Vidal. Pangangt6long, T., V. Scaevola koenigii Vahl. Pangas, Pamp. Tournefortia. Pangas, Z. Zingiber officinale Linn. Pangas, Pamp. Curcuma longa Linn.
PANGOSiN.
Cocos nucifera L.

Pangdan, V. Pangdan, T.
PaiNgiias

Pandanus odoratissimus Linn.

Freycinetia luzonensis Presl.

f.

(Dinag:it).

Ardisia himiilis Vahl.

PangiiIng-buyex (Abra). Eugenia. Pangi, T. Pangiiim edule Rcinw.

94
Pangiavan, v. Tinospora crispa IMeirs. Pangilinon, Z. Wormia. Panglanca^n, 11. Gelonium glomerulatuni Hassk. Pa]vglomb6yax, II. Eugenia.
PajSGLONBoyen, Ig. Loranthus. Paivgmavan. Anamirta cocculiis W. and A. PANGOSfN, V. Cocos nucifeia L. Pangui, V. Pangium edule Reinw. PAi?GURfNGU, V. Cratoxylon blancoi Blume.

Panhacad, V.

Pandanus odoratissinuis Linn.

Memecylon.

f.

PANiL6?fGA-BACA.

Panlambtjyen, II. Eugenia. Paninguin6n, Z. Wormia luzonensis Vidal. Pakitan. Globba marantina Linn. PanitlaIn. Ochrocarpus pcntapetalus Blanco. Panniltasqiin, II. Calophylluni. Paknirien, II. Tacca pinnatifida Foist.

Panno.

Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. PanodIas, V. Saurauja. PaTxOSIBEN (Tiagan). Sapindus turczaninowii Vid. Pansipansi, T., V. Leucas aspera 8preng. PANSiPANSf, T. Hypoestes laxiflora Nee.s. PANSiPANsfAN, T. Hyptis suaveolens Poir. Pantigui, V. Pemphis acidula Forst. Pant6g-sang-usA, V. Orchipeda foetida Blume. Dipterocarpus vernicifluus Blanco. Mangifera longipes Grift". Paopanan. Mangifera longipes Grift". Paopauan, T. Mangifera foetida Lour.
Pani'O, T.
II.

Pao,

Papaca,

Z.

Cratoxylon.

Papalsis, T. Callicarpa bicolor Juss. Papas. Solanum tuberosum L.

Papaya, Sp. Fil. Carica papaya L. Papoh6tan. Mangifera longipes Griff. Pap6nya. Mangifera longipes Grift". Paponga, Z. Eugenia. Pappagay, Cag. Illipe betis Merrill.
Paquit. Dioscorea. Papua, T., V., Pamp. Panax fruticosum L. pAQUiLiNG, Pamp. Ficus. Paquit, T. Dioscorea. Paracan, 11. Rhizophora niucronata Lam. PARAcfs, T. Paspalum. pARAfso, v., T. Melia azedaraeh L. Parang (Paranaque). Alysicarpus tetragonolobus Parangisat-it-manatad. V. Tacca. Parapad, Ig. Alpinia. I'araparanaiian, T. Desmodium.

Kdgw.

95
Parapit-hangin, T. Nairtvelia. Parasan, V. Calamus albiis Pers.
PARI, V. Cissampelos parciia liinn. ParIa, II. Momordica balsamina L. PARiTtJLOT, T. Justicia gendarussa L. Parnipansi. Leucas linifolia Sprcng.

Paronapin, II. Helicteres.' Paronapin, II. Heritiera littoralis Dry. Paronapin, 11. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. Parongtong-ahas, T. Streptocaulon bauniii Decne. Parsotis, T. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. PArua, II. Pinus insularis Endl. PasAc. Paranarium philippensis Radlk. PasAc, T., Z. Mimusops elengi L. Pas Ac, T. Pygeum arboreum Endl. PasAcla, II. Ficus. Pasaingin, T. Canarium. PAsAO. Corchorus capsiilaris L. and other species. PAsAO, V. Graptopbylhim hortense Nees.
Pasao-na-bil6g, T.

Pasao-na-iiabA, T.

Corchoius capsularis L. Corchorus acutangulus Lam.

PasApla,

II.

Ficus.
11.

PasasablTjt,

Litsea.

PascuAs.
PAsi, B.

Euphorbia pulchorrinia Willd.

Cinnamomum.

Buchanania lucida Blume. Capsicum minimum Eoxb. Pa sons, T. Chenopodium ambrosioides L. PasnIt (Tiagan). Alstonia scholaris R. Br. PasquIt, T. Memecylon paniculatum Jack. Pasuriao, V. Dendrobium hmatum Lindl. PAta, Ig. Cinnamomum pauciflorum Nees. PatabuguIn (Paragua). Vernonia arborea Ham. Pataotol, Pamp. Ardisia.
PAsiG, V.
Pasitis, T.

PATAf-60D, V. Tournefortia sarmentosa L. PatAlo, T. Commersonia platyphylla Andr. PatAni, V. Phaseolus lunatus Linn.

PatAning-dAgat, T. Canavalia ensiformis DC. PatApto. Ardisia. PatAtas, Sp. Fil. Solanum tiiborosmn Linn. Pat^put, T. Maesa. PaticAn, V. Caryota rumphiana Mart. PatIni (Mindoro). Phaseolus tunkinensis Lour. PatIpol (Morong). Maesa. Pot6l.\, T., V. Luft'a aegyptiaca Mill, and other Pot6lo, T. Commersonia i)latypliylla Andr.
PatXjbo, T.

species.

Cycas circinalis L.
Litsea.

PAfiiAN (Mindoro).

96
I'AUHAPi, T.
Sliorea.

Paunngagan,
PAtJTAN, T.

T.

Castanopsis philippinensis

Viihil.

Santiria.

PAUPAtJTAN, T. Mangifera. Payale. Timonius philippinensis Merrill.

Payakgca (Bulacan). Flemingia. Payangpayang, T. Desmodium pulchellum

Bentli.

Payanguit, V. Marsdenia tinctoria R. Br. Payao-payao, V. Monochoria hastaefolia Presl. Payapa, T. Ficus payapa Blanco. Payhod. Albizzia proeera Benth.

Payna, T. Scolopia. Payong-payong, V. Cyperus. Payong-payongan, T. Boletus.

Paypaysi, V. Leucas aspera Spreng. Pedped, 11. Casearia. Pel6tan. Rhizophora mueronata Lam. PEpfNO, Sp. Cucumis sati-\Tis L.
Pepita, T.

Strychnos ignatii Berg. PepIta-de-San Ignacio, Sp. Fil. Strychnos ignatii Berg. PEPfTA-SA-CATBAL6NGAN, V., T., B., Panip. Strychnos ignatii Eer; Peknambuco, Sp. Fil. Gossypium barbadense L.
PETtjTAN, T.
Briiguiera gymnorrliiza Lain.

PiAGAO, T.

Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. PiAio, V. Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. PiAPi, T., V. Avicennia officinalis L. PiAS, II. Averrhoa bilimbi L. PiAYO, V. Agathis loranthifolia Salisb. PiCHEL, T. Nepenthes.
PiDPfD,
II.

Casearia.

PfLA.

Codiaeum variegatum Blume. PiLANi, T. Canarium luzonicum Miq.

PiLAPiL, T.
?

Scolopia.

PiLAUi, T. Canarium ovatum Engl. PiLDfs, Panip. Garcinia.

Pil6u, V.
PiLi, T.

Ficus.

Canarium luzonicum Miq. Canarium ovatum Engl. PIli, v., T. PiLi (Zamboanga). Gelonium.
PfLic (Cebu).
Ficus.

PIli-pilauay, T. Canarium commune L. Cocos nucifera Linn. PilIpog, V. PilIpud, V. Mallotus ricinioides Muell. Arg.
PfLis, V. PfLiT, B.

Abutilon indicum G. Don.

PiMifiNTA, Sp.

Pemphis acidula Forst. Piper nigrum L. Pimintang-bund6c, T. Piper philippinum Miq. PiNALl. Canarium luzonicum Miq.

97
PiNANG, V. Areca alba Runiph. PiNCABANAO, T. Buxus rolfei Vidal. PiNCAPiNCA, T. Oroxylum indicum L. PiNCAPiNCAHAN, T. Oioxylum indicum L.
Ping6l, T. Engelhardtia. Ping6l-bat6, T. Begonia rhombicarpa A. DC. PiNtJAN, Ig. Maoutia platystigma Wedd.
PiNA, Sp. Fil. Ananassa sativa Lindl. Pin6nes, V. Quisqualis indica Linn. Litsea garciae Vidal. Pipi, V. Albizzia retusa Benth. Pfpi, V.
Pipi, V.

Pipisfc, T.

Semecarpiis macrophylla Merrill. Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco.

Aegiceras floridum R. and
S.

Pipisic, T. Pipisic, T.

Avicennia

officinalis L.

Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. PiPisio, T. PiRAPiT-ANGiN, Pamp. Vitis repens W. and A. PiRAS, T. Evodia roxburghiana Benth.
I'iRis, T.

Clausena.
Garcinia.

PiRis, T.

Pisa, T.
Pisic.

Canarium luzonicuni Miq.

Miniusops.

PiSANG-DAYA, T.

Aegiceras corniculata Blanco. Pis6ng, T. Citrus aurantium Linn. var. Centripeda orbicularis Lour. Pissic, V.
PfTA,
II. Ananassa sativa Lindl. Pita (Cebu). Agave americana L. PiTOGO, T. Cycas circinalis Linn. Platano, Sp. Musa sapientum L. var. P6as, T. Harpullia blancoi F. Vill. Pocotp6cot, v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina L. Ipomoea pes-caprae Forst. P6lang-p6lang Iloilo Polayagan, T. Bursera javanica Baill. Pol:o. Verbena bonariensis L. PoLOGAN, V. Dioscorea. PolonIa, T. Alpinia cernua Roxb. PoNGAPON, T. Amorphophallus paniculatus Blume. P6nglo-pongl6an. Corchorus capsularis L. P6ngo. Dipterocarpus vernieifluus Blanco. PonoAn, V. Feronia elephantum Correa.
( )
.

PonoAn, V.
PoRAC,
PoRO.
II.

Samadera indica Gaertn. Toona ciliata Royle.

Phyllanthus distichus Muell. Arg.
Gompliia angustifolia Valil. Miniusops. Barringtonia racemosa Bliune.
Z.

PoRAvS, V.

Piper betle L.

PosTALAGON. PoSTALAGON,
I'OTAT, T.

8956

98
PoTAT, T. Aralia javanica Miq. PotIan, T. Eugenia. PoToc. Cyperus. PoTOCAN, T. Physalis peruviana L. Pot6c-potocan, T. Physalis peruviana L. Pot6t, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. PototAn, T. Bruguiera ritchieii Merrill. PoTOTAN, V. Ceriops candolleana Arn. PoTOTAN. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. PoTJGSO, Pamp. Jasniinum sambac Ait. PuAS. Harpullia blancoi Vidal. PucoPUCOT, v., Pamp. Trichosanthes anguina L.

PugAhan, PugAhan, PugAhan,

T. T.

Caryota cumingii Mart.

Arenga

saccliarifera Lab.
L.

T.

Caryota urens
Dioscorea.

PtJGANG, V.

PugAuy. Decaspermum?. PuigapuigAhan, T. Arthrophyllum. PulAng-balAt. Eugenia. PulAt, T. Linociera coriacea Vid.?
PulAt.

PulayAgan.

Barringtonia raeemosa Blume. Bursera javanica Baill.

T.
T.

PtJLUG (Zamboanga).

PungApung, v., Puntas-puntAs, PuQUfNGANG, T.

Kibara coriacea Perk. Amorpliophallus campanulatus Blume. Ipomoea paniculata R. Br.

ternatea L.

('liitoria

PubA, B. Saurauja. PuRfQUET, II. Pisonia aculeata

Puso-PtJSO, T.

L.

Litsea chinensis

Lam.

Puso-PTJSO (Mindoro). Buclianania florida Schauer. Puso-PtJSO, T. Eugenia. Puso-PtJso (Tayabas). Agrotistacliys maesoana Vidal. Quercus castellaranauiana Vidal. Puso-PtJSO (Marinduque)
.

PutAd, T. Barringtonia raeemosa Blume. PutAt, T. Barringtonia raeemosa Blume. PUTENG, T. Linociera. PuTfAN, T. Eugenia.
PuTPtJTAY, B.

Ehretia buxifolia Roxb.

Hibiscvis abelmoschus L.
.

PutucAn,

T.

PuTtJD (Nueva-Viscaya)

Viburnum luzonicum

Rolfe.

QuETQUliT,

Jg. Deutzia pulchra Vidal. QuiApo, T. Pistia stratiotes L. QuiAQufA, Z. Pometia. QuibAl, T. Vigna catjang Endl. QutbAl, T. Dolichos. QuilAa, V. Cordyline.

99
QuiLALA, V.
Quilaljv, V.

Saccharum officinarmn Musa.

L.

QuiLAMO, T. Ciypteiouia paniculata Blume. QriLAP, T. Uncaiia. QufLiNG, T. Bambusa. QuiLiNGfvA, V. Averrhoa bilimbi L.

Amaranthus spiiiosus L. Amaranthus spinosvis Curcuma longa L. (i)uinamb6y, V. Qlinampai (Cebu). Dioscorea.
QuiLfTE.
QuiLiTis, T.

L.

QufNA-PESTULA, T. Cassia fistula L. QuiMPOY, V. Colocasia antiquorum Schott. QuiNANDA, T. Oryza sativa L. var.

QuiNANAYAN,

T.
T. T.

Musa

paradisiaca

L.

var.
L.

QuiNASAiCASAi, QuiNAY-QUiNAY,

Adeuauthera pavonina Pterospermum.

QuiNDAYOHAN, T. Celosia argentea L. QuiNTANA, T. Melia candollei Juss.

QuiNTASiN, B.
Quio, T.
Quir6i, T.
(JuisoL, V.

Ixora.

Ardisia.

QuiRAP. T.

Sumbavia

rottleroides

Baill.

Dioscorea sativa L.

Kaempheria galanga
II. II. II.

L.

QufxA-QufTA, QufxA-QufTA, QufTA-QutTA,

QuiTicoT, V.

Xylia.
Albizzia.

Bischofia javanica Blume. Capsicum minimum Eoxb. QuiUATULUAN, T. Erianthemiun bicolor Sclirank. QuENALUSctJA, T. Hoya. QuEROE, T. Dioscorea. QuES^RO. Bombax malabaricum L.

R.
Raquindi, Pamp. Hibiscus tiliaceus L. Raiz-de-m6ras, Sp. Fil. Andropogon sclioenanthus Rami, Sp. Bohemeria nivea H. and A. Ratipan, II. Arenga saecliarifora Lab. Ray-yaray-ya, II. Ficus. RfMA, T., V. Artocarpus incisa L. RiMO, T. Artocarpus incisa L. f. RIrao, B. Palaquium. Rocn6han, T., V. Sophora tomentosa ]j. Roma, T., V. Acacia farnesiana Willd. Romero, Sp. Rosmarinus oflicinalis L;nn.
L.

R6nas.

Smilax.
Fil.

R6SAS-CABALLliRO, Sp.

Caesalpina pulclierrima

S\v,

R6sas-de-pl:rsia, Sp. Fil.

Pancratum zeylanicum

L.

RoSAS-SA-BABAY, V.

Vinca rosea Linn.

Rtmbang, V.

AJeurites moluccana Willd.

100

Saang-cabayo,

T.

Scopaiia dulcis Linn.

Saba, T. Mallotus. Saba, II. Musa sapientum L. var. Sabang-visaya. Musa paradisiaca L. Sabia, T. Piper caninum Dietr. Sabila, T. Vanda lissochiloides Lindl. Sabila, T. Aloe barbadensis Mill. Sabilao, V. Commelina benghalensis L. Sabilao, V. Cyanotis axillaris Roem. and Shult. SABlLAO-N(:iA-LABA-AN, V. Commelina benghalensis L. Sables. Asplenium nidus L.

Sablut, II. Sabnet, T.

Litsea chinensis Lam.

Rubus.
Eleusine indica Gaertn.

Sabong-sab6ngan, T.
SAB6NG-SABt;NCJAN, T.

Panicum flavidum Rotz. Pandanus sabotan Blanco. Sabung-sabungan, T. Paspalum. Sabay (Tiagan). Colocasia antiquorum Schott.
Sabotan, T.
Sacat, T. Terminalia nitens Presl. Sacsac, V. Metroxylon. SACsfc, T. Areca catechu L. Sadac, Ig. Ichnoearpus ovatifolius A. DC. Sadungan, V. Garcinia cowa Roxb.

Saga, Z. Nipa fructicans Wurmb. Saga, T. Abrus precatorius L. Sagad, II. Vitex littoralis Decne.

Sagamamin,

Abrus precatorius L. T. SagapsAp, V. Chionanthcs. SAgsa, V. Glochidion littorale Blume. Sagasa. Lumnitzeria purpurea Presl. Sagasa, T. Scyphiphora hydrophyllacea Gaertn. Sagasa, T. Osbornia octodonta F. Vill. Saga-saga, T. Abrus precatorius L. Sagat, II. Vitex littoralis Decne. Sagay, V. Claoxylon indicum Hassk. Sagay-cangay. Zanthophyllum oxyphyllum L. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. Sagid, V. Sagin, T. Pinus insularis Endl. S AGING, T., V. Musa sapientum L. Parameria philippinensis Radlk. SAGiT, T. SagkI, T. lUiciuni anisatum L. Rubus rosaefolius Smith. SagmIt, T. SAGNfT, T. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. Sag6may. Psyciiotria malayana Jack. Caryota urens L. SagtJ. Saguilala, T. Corydeline.

101
Saguilala, T. Codiaeum variegatuni JMuell. Arg. Saguing, T. Musa paradisiaca L. var. SAGUiNG-NANG-CAiAO, B. Myiistica. Saguing-saguing, V. Canna indica L. Saguin-sagujnoan, T. Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco. Saguin-saguin-estacas. Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco. SaguinsIn, V. Memecylon cdule Roxb. SaguinsIn. Agiceras. SaguIt. Lunasia amara Blanco. iSagunyate, V. Tectona grandis L. f. Sal.\, T., V. Mallotus pliiiippinensis Muell. Sala. IMallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. Salab, T. Cupania regularis Blunie. iSalab, T. Heniigyrosa canescens Thw. Saladay, V. Erycibe paniculata Roxb. Saladay. Zanthoxylum oxyphylluni Edgew. SAlag. Heniigyrosa canescens Thw. Salago, V. Phaleria perrottetiana B. and H. Salago, T., V. Wikstroemia indica Mey. Salagsai.ag, T. Trichosanthes anguina L. Salaguin-pula. Amoora rohituka W. and A. SALAGUfso (Albay). Leucosyke hispidissinia Miq. Salai, T. Andropogon schoenanthus L. SalAii). Andropogon schoenanthus L. Salamt5ngay, T. Aglaia. SalangcX^'GUI. Albizzia tomentosa Miq. Salapao, T. Ventilago niaderaspatana Gaertn. Salapo>'G, T. Modecca cardiophylla Mart. SALAQuf, T. Amoora perrottetiana C. DC.
.

.SALAQuf, T.

Cliisocheton ceramicus Miq.

Salaquing-pula, T. Amoora rohituka W. and A. Salaradan, B. Eugenia. 8ALASAN, T. Crypteronia. Salasandia, V. Ipomoea pes-tigridis Linn. Salay, V. Zanthoxylum o.Kyphyllum Edgew. Salay, Pamp. Zanthoxylum avicennae DC. Satay, y. Bombax malabaricum DC. Salay, T. Andropogon schoenanthTis L. Salay-cangay, Pamp. Xanthoxyluni avicennae DC. Salaysay. Terminalia catappa L. Salbac, Pamp., V. Alpinia gigantea L.
Sai.eng.
11.

Piniis insularis Endl.

Saleoasol, V. Areca triandria Roxb. iSalibangbang, V. Crinum asiaticum Linn. Saligangbang. V. Bauhinia.
S.\i,iLiHAN, V.

Decaspermum
Piper.

]>aiiicnlatum Turcz.

Salimara, T.
SAi.iir6MO. V.

Capparis micrantlia DC.

102
^'ALiMOMO, T.

Ehretia

pliilippinensis

A. DC.

Salimpocot, T. Trichosanthes anguina L. Salikcapa. Vitex littoralis Dccne. Saxing-b6bog, v., T. Crataeva leligiosa Forst. SalijVG-ouac, V. Clerodendron inaeiostegium Schauer. SALiNG-OUAC-N&A-MAfTUM, V. Cleiodendron blancoanum F. Saling-saguing, B. Agiceras corniculatum Blanco.

Vill.

Salipapa

Albay

) .

Vitex.

SalIsay. Terniinalia catappa L. Sal-lacapo, II. Tournefortia sarnieiitosa L.

Sal-laday. Connaius ferrugineus Jack. Sal-locapo, II. Tournefortia. Saloag, V. Ptychosperma punicea Miq. Sal6go, V. Pandanus.

Salomague, II. Tamarindus indica L. 8along, Z. Pinus mercusii J. and de V. Salong, V. Canarium multipinnatum Llanos.
Corehoius olitorius L. Salsalida, V. Mollugo pentaphylla Linn. SALUDSALtJD. Nepenthes ventricosa Blanco.
SAL6YO>fG, T.

Salumagui,

II.

SixuNG (Paragua).

Tamarindus indica Canarium.

L.

Salupisin (Bontoc). Podocarpus. Samac, II. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. Samac, Pamp. Melochia. Samalagui, V. Tamarindus indica Linn.
Si-MAT, Pamp.

Piper betle L.

Sambac, B. Tamarindus indica L. Samat, Pamp. Piper betle li. 8AMBAGUI, V. Tamarindus indica Linn. SAMBALABtJAN. Koordcrsoidcndron pinnatum Merrill. Sambalagui, V. Tamarindus indica Linn. Sambale, T. Eleusine indica Gaertn. SambIlao, V. Commelina communis Linn. Sambon, T., Pamp. Blumea balsamifera DC. Samb6ng, T. Blumea balsamifera DC.

Sambong gala, T. Sphaerantlius indicus L. Samhoxg GAT.A. T. Ftcrocaulnn cylindrostachyum Clarke. Sambualau, V. Nephelium. Sambulaguan. Koordersoidendron pinnatum Merrill.
SAMBULtJAN (Mindoro). Hopea. Sambung, T. Blumea balsamifera DC.
SAi[BtJNG-c6LA, T.

Buddleia asiatica Lour.

SamIlin, T.

Cinnamomum.
Miclielia

Sampac,

T.

champaca

L.

SAjrPACA, T.

Michelia champaca L.

Sampaga, T. Jasminum sambac Ait. Sampaga-del-m6nte, T. Gynura angulosa DC.

103
Sampagang, Pamp. Jasminum sambac Ait. SampaguIta. Jasseminum sambac Ait. Sampalagui, B. Tamarindus indica L. Sampalia, V. Momordica balsamina L. Sampaloc, T., B., Pamp. Tamarindus indica L. Sampaloc-sampalocan, T. Dalea nigra Mart, and Gal. Sampang, T. Vitis geniculata Blume. Sampapabe, V. Cissampelos pareira Linn. San-Ant6nio. Bauhinia tomentosa Linn. Sandalaitan, T. Sophora tomentosa L. Sandana, T., V. Anisoptera tliurifera Blume. SandanA; V. Cedrela taratara, Blume.

Sandana. Sandana,

Anisoptera oblonga Dyer. V. Anisoptera thurifera F. Vill. San-Francisco, Sp.-Fil. Codiaeum variegatum Blume. Sangay (Zamboanga). Caladium bicolor Vent.
T.,

Sangc6ylang, V.

Bridelia stipularis Blume.

Sangdigequit, T. Plumbago zeylanica L. SANciLO, V. Piper corylistachyon C. X)C. Sangitan?. Gelonium glomerulatum Hassk. Sangumai, T. Trichoglottis rigida Blume. SANtiUMAfN, T. Dendrobium. Sangumay, T. Panicum indicum L. Sanque, V. Pterocarpus blancoi Merrill.

SANQUf, T. Clausena. Sansali, T. Sapindus. Sansao. Cissampelos pareira Linn.

Sansa6san-sansa6san, T. Cissampelos pareira L. SantAn, T. Ixora stricta Roxb. Santa Ana. Ixora stricta Roxb. Santa Helena. Leucaena glauca Benth. Santa Maria. Artemisia vulgaris L. Santan, T. Ixora coccinea L.
Santiago, V. Acacia farnesiana Willd. Santol, T., V. Sandoricum indicum L. Sant6b (Zamboanga). Sandoricum indicum L. Saog, V. Piper corylistachyon C. DC. Sapang, T., II. Caesalpinia sappan L.

Sap^not, T.
Sapilco,
Ig.

Hibiscus.
Pollia thyrsiflora Endl.

SapInit, V.
SapInit, T. SapInit, T. SAPfNiT, V.

Rubus glomeratus Blume. Rubus

Schrankia acvileata Willd. rosaefolius Smith. Hibiscus abelmoschus L.
Caesalpinia nuga Ait.

SapInit, T., V.

SAPiNSAPfN, T. Peristrophe contorta Blanco. SapinsapIn, T. Blechnum brownei Juss. SAPfT-usA (Albay). Tabernaemontana.

104
SAPLiT, B.
Albizzia.

SAPLtJNG AN -COLORADO. Chisochaetoii. SAPLtJNGAN, T. Hopea plagata Vid. SapnIt, T., Pamp. Mezoneurum glabriun Desf. SAPNiT, T. Rubus. Sapol6ngan, T. Hopea plagata Vidal.
Sap6te.

Saramo, V.

Diospyros ebenaster Retz. Achyranthes aspera L.

Sarang-puti, V.

Euonymus.

Sarasa, T. Graptophyllum hortense Nees. SAray, Gag. Shorea guiso Blunie. Saripongp6ng, B. Litsea. Saroc, Ig. Pogostemon cablin Bentli. 8ARSALiDA, T. Mollugo oppositifolia L. SasA, T. Nipa fructieans Wurmb. Sating-cagan, B. Cratoxylon floribundum Saua-saua. Scolopia dasyanthera Benth. Saua-saua, V. Flacourtia sepiaria Roxb.
SAtJCE. SAtJCE.

F. Vill.

Sambucus javanica

Salix azaolana Blanco. Blunie.

Sausauli. Sapindus tiirczinanowii Vid. SAUSAr6Li, T.? Cupania. SAYCtJA, V. Luflfa acutangula Roxb.
SAYfcAN, Sayican, SAYfcAN, SAYfcAN, Sayo, Ig. Selbang.
SfAC, V.
T.

Portulaca quadrifida L.

T. T.
T.

Euphorbia pilulifera L.
Portvilaca oleracea L.

""

Weinmannia

Eviphorbia pilulifera L. luzoniensis Vidal.

Erythrina indica Lam.

Excoecaria agallocha L. SiBOG, T. Acacia concinna DC. SiBUCAO, v., T. Caesalpinia sappan L. Allium cepa L. SiBtJYAS, T., Pamp. Sib6yas-sa-Taal. Allium porrum Linn. SiBOYAS-soNGSONG. Allium jaquemontii Kuntli.
SiCALEG, V. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Achras sapota Linn. Sfco, V. SfCAY, V. Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe.

SiEMPREviVA, Sp.

Kalanchoe laciniata DC. Fil. SiGAN-DAGAT, B. Cordia subcordata Lam. SiGANG-DAGAT, T. Elcphantopus spicatus Juss.
SiGGAY,
SfiT, V.
II.

Hopea plagata Vidal. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf.

Corypha umbraculifera L.

SfLAC, SfLAO.

II.

Dolichos sesquipedalis L. SiLAStLA, T. Derris uliginosa Benth.

Silhtg6n, V.
SfiJ, T.

Sida carpinifolia L.

Capsicum minimum Roxb.

105
SlLisiLi, T. SiLislLi.

Jasmimmi inaiiamuu DC.

Cleome viscosa
L.

Plectrona moluccana Merrill.

SiLisiLiHAN, T.
SiLiPAO, T.

Ventilago maderaspatana Gaertn.

Cleome viscosa L. Gynandropsis pentaphylla DC. SiLisiLAHAN, T. Cleome viscosa L. SiLisiLiHAN, T. Sphenoclea zeylaniea L. SiLisiLfiiAN, T. Erianthemum bicolor Schrank. SiNALiGAN, 11. Cordia blancoi, Vidal. SiNAMPAGA, T. Randia dumetorum L. tSiNCAMAS, T. Pachyrhyzus angulatus Rich. SiNCAMAS-ASO, T. Pueraria javanica Benth. Sinc6ylang, V. Bridelia stipularis Blume. SiNDOC, T. Cimiamomiim. SfNGON, Ig. Vernonia. SiNGCULCtJGOS, T. Jasminiim marianum DC. SlNGixAN, Ig. Jasminiim luzoniensis Vidal. SInit. Memecylon. iSlNTONis, T. Citrus aurantium Linn. SfpiT-CAiT. Leea javanica Blume?. SiPiT-OLAG. Smilax latifolia Blanco. SiKic-PUYO, V. Lippia nodiflora Rich. SiRlHUCLAS, T. Spondias purpurea L. SiRiQUE. Quercus vidalii F. Vill. Physalis angulata L. Sfsio, V. Sisio, V. Physalis peruviana L. Sisi6han, Pamp. Euphorbia pilulifera L. SfTAO (Manila). Vigna catjang Endl. SOAL, T. Cyathocalyx zeylanicus Champ. SonosABO, T. Terminalia. 8obs6b, II. Blumea balsamifera DC. SoBSOGAN-BOGO, B. Geuiisia cumingiana Rolfe. SoGONSOGON, V. Nepenthes gracilis Korth.
SiLisiAN, T.

SiLisiHAN.

SoLASi, T.

Ocimum

basilicum L.

SoLASOLASiAN, T. Leucas aspera Spreng. SolInao, T. Maesa gaudichaudii A. DC. Sol6nga, V. Impatiens balsamina L. SoNTiNG, T. Cassia alata L. SooB-cABAYO, T. Hyptis suavcolens Poir. Souogs6ro(!, T., Pamp. Euphorbia neriifolia L.
SoY'bsoY, Ig.
SfiA.
II.

Liliiim philippinense Baker.

Citrus.

SuAL. Bruguiera. SuBiAN-nAGA. Plectronia.

SuBStTBAN, T.
StJCAo,
11.

Polygonum baibatum Nolumbium sppciosiim L.

Cyperus.

L.

STJD-stJD, V.

106
SUD-Stju, V.

Kyllinga monocephala Rottb.

Coleus.
Vitis quadrangularis Wall.

SuGANDA,
SuGSUGA,

T.

StJGPON-stJGPON, V.
Ig.

Aralia hypoleuca Presl.

StJHA (Batangas). Citrus hystrix DC. SuLAMiOG, V. Ficus pseudopalma Blanco. SuLASi, T. Ocimum basilicum L. SULBANG, Pamp. Erythrina indica L.

SuLiAC-DAGA, T. Plectronia. SuLfPA. Gardenia pseudopsidiuni Blanco. SuLiAC-DAGA. Canthiiim horridum Blume.
SuLiAO, V.

Dendrobium hmatum

Lindl.

SuLTJDSULUD, V.

Nepenthes gracilis Korth.

SuMA,

T., v.,

Pamp.

Anamirta cocculus W. and A.

L.

StJMAG, Pamp.

Elephantopus spicatus Juss.

SuMALAGUi, V.

Tamarindus indica

StJNGUT-oi,ANG, V.

Breynia cernua Muell.

Phyllantlius reticulatus jMuell.

StJNGOT-OLANG, V.

SuNTiNG,
StJPA, T.

v., T.

Cassia alata L.

StJpiT-CAfG, T.

Sindora wallichii Benth. Leea javaniea Blume. SUKANGA, V. Impatiens balsamina L. SuRANSURAN. Gordonia luzonica Vidal.
S6rog-s6rog,
S6ro-s6ro,
T.,
T.,

Pamp. Euphorbia neriifolia Pamp. Euphorbia neriifolia L.

L.

SuRSUR, Pamp.

Cyperus rotundus L. StJsoNG-CALABAO, T., V. Uvaria purpurea Blume. StJNTENG. Cassia alata L. StJGPON-SUGPON, V. Vitis. SuRAN-SURAN, V. Gordonia.

Susocay6li. T.
StJSOl, T.

Oxalis torniculata L.

Crotalaria quinquefolia L.

St5soNG-CALABAO, T.

Unona.
Uvaria.
Ai'tabotrys.

StJsoNG-DAMULAG, Pamp.
StJSONG-DAMtJLAG, Pamp.

Susosus6yan,
SuspiROS, Sp.

T.

Ci-otalaria quinquefolia L.

Mirabilis jalapa L.

Taal?, V. Chamaerops exccl&a Linn. Taal, T. Afzelia bijuga A. Gray. Nicotiana tabaeum L. 'rAnAco. Sp. Fil. TAi5ACO-TABAc6nAN. Solanum verbascifolium Tabag. Hernandia peltata Meissn. Tabangan, Cag. Lagerstroemia speciosa Pers. Taua-taba, V. Mussaenda grandiflora Rolfe. Tabatabacaiian, T. Elopliantopus scaber L. Tabayac (Iloilo). Piper subpeltatum Willd.

107
Tagatoi, T.
lllipe.

Tagogon. Z. Terniiualia. TagoIsmon, B. Diospyros. Tagpa, C. Pteiocarpus. Tagpo, T. Ardisia. Tagpo, T. Psychotria malayana Jack. Tagplng-pula, T. Ardisia. Taguc-tagtSc, V. ,Parameria philippinensis Radlk. TaguIlma. Heptapleurum. Taguiman, V. Ardisia perrottetiana A. DC. Taguipan. Clerodendron lanugiiiosum Blume. Taguipan. Carj'ota urens L. TAGUiP-AsfN, T. Mallotus moluccanus Muell. Arg.
Taguip-soso.

Hydrocotyle asiatica L.
Ficus.

TAGufSAN-BAYAUAG (Unisan). Taguisi, T. Bambusa.

Tagxilauay,
T.,

V.

Parameria philippinensis Radlk.

Tagulauay.
T.\GUL1NA0,

Ficus.
T.,

Pamp.

Taguip-cuhol.

Emilia sonchifolia DC. Hydrocotyle asiatica L.

Tagum, V. Indigofera tinctoria L. Tagum, V. Indigofera teysmanni Wiq. Taglm-tagum, V. Tephrosia kizoniensis Vogel. Tagum-taglm, V. Indigofera tinctoria L. Tagung, V. Indigofera tinctoria L. Tagustus, V. Scaevola koenigii Valil. Tagutong, V. Solanum ferox L. Tahad-labuyo, T. Cudrania javanensis Tree, and other
TAHiT-LABtJYOC, F.
Taieti, Ig.
Allaenthus.

species.

Tahod-nga-ilahas, V.

Ixora fulgens Roxb.

Alsophila glauca Blume.

L.

Tainanac. Bambusa. Taingang-daga. Oxalis corniculata

Tairis, V.

Alpinia previlabris Presl.

TAfTAi, V.

Paederia foetida L.

Taiuanac, T. Bambusa blancoi Steud. Tala, T. Limnophilia roxburgii G. Don. Talacatac, T. Castanopsis philippinensis Vidal. TalactAc, II. Capparis horrida L. f. Talahid, T. Anthistiria gigantea Cav. Talailo, T., v., Pamp. Nymphaea lotus Linn. Talampay, T. Solanum. Talamp6nai, T., Pamp. Datura alba Nees. TALAMP6NAl-NA-lTfM, T. Datura fastuosa L. Talanas, T. Zizyphus. Talancao, II. Plumbago zeylanica L. Talang, T., Pamp. Diospyros discolor Willd. TALANG-BtJLO, T. Solanum sanctum L.

108
Talang-bundoc,
T.

Myristica guatteriifolia A. DC.

L.

Talangcaw,

II.

Plumbago zeylanica

TALANG-GtJBAT, T.

Diospyi'os embryopteris Peis.

TALANG-fNDONG, B. Strychnos. Talang-talang, T. Myristica pbilippinensis Lain. TalanIsoy, B. Tabernaemontana. Tala6nor, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb. Talalabaco, V. Sphaerantbiis africanus L. Talatala, Pamp. Limnophila menthastrum Benth. Tala-talartjm, T. Aristolochia tagala Cham.
TALAtJYO, T.

Thmeda gigantea

L.

Talaylo. Nymphaea lotus L. Talbac, Pamp. Alpinia. Taliantan, T. Leea. Taliantar, Pamp. Morinda bracteata Roxb. Talib6bong, V. Ehretia pbilippinensis A. DC. Talic-harap (Tayabas). Mussaenda. Talicnono, T. Buddleia. Talicoran, T. Hippeastrum miniatum Herb.
TALfcoT, V.
Ficus.

Talictan, T., Pamp. Dysoxylum blancoi Vidal. TalIcut. Ficus. Taligana, Z. Pterospermum. Talimijrong, T. Mitrepbora reticulata H. f. and Th. Talimurong, Pang. Cyclostemon. Talingharap, T. Anisomelis ovata R. Br. TALiNOtJNO, Pamp. Capura. Talip6po. V. Mimusops elengi L. Terminalia catappa L. TAi.fSAi, T., v., Pamp. Talocnasi. Pygeum. Taloct6n, Z. Gomphia angustifolia Vahl. Talola, T. Calamus buroensis Mart. Quisqualis indica L. Tal6lon (Marinduque) Tal6long, H. Cudrania javanensis Tree. Tal6long, H. Allaenthus. Talong, T., V. Solanum melongena L.
.

TAi.ONG-GtJBAT, T.
Tai.6nT;on, T.

Solanum ferox

L.

Solanum.
Dat\ira metel L.
Helicteres spicata Colb.

TAi.ONPf^AY.

Tal6san.

T.

Talostos. Leea. Tal6to, T. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. Talot6-on (Benguet). Hex. Ficus. Tai.Cctol' (Nueva Eeija). TALtJNGUN, V. Gmelina villosa Roxb. TALfTTO. Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br. Bombax malabaricum DC. Tai.Ctit, V. TaM-AnIan. Calophylluni inophyllum L.

109
Fil. Ti.marindus indica Linn. Calophyllum inophyllum L. TAMAtJYAN. Gymnosporia ambigiia Vidal. TAMAtJYAN-PULA (Tayabas). Canthium. TAMAtJYAN-PTi, Z. Gymnospoiia.

TamaiUiNDO, Sp.
T.

Tamauian,

Tambal, T. Euiycles amboinensis Herb. Tambalabase. Callicarpa cana L. Tambalaguisai, T., V. Sopbora tomentosa TAMBALfSA, V. Cassia occidentalis Linn. TAMBALfSA, T., V. Sopbora tomentosa L. Tambao, T. Myiistica.
Tambis.
Eugenia.

L.

Tambit (Dinagat). Eugenia. Tambo, T. Phragmites roxburghii Nees. Tambon-tambon (Tayabas). Mallotus licinoides Muell. Arg. Tamboyog USA. Casaeria moluccana Blume. Tambu-hanguin, II. Eugenia.
Tamis, V. Dioscorea. TAM-fs, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. Tam-isan, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. TAMLfo. Aglaia. Tamo, T. Zingiber zerumbet Rose.

Tamo,

T., Pamp. Curciuna xanthorrhiza Koxb. Tamocaun. Costus. TAMOHfLAN, T. Globba strobilifera Zoll.

Tamp6i,

T.,

V.

Eugenia jambos L.
L.

TamptJc, T.

Eugenia.

TampuhIng, T. Musa sapientum Tampupot, T. Tabermaeniontana.

Tan-ag,
T.,

V.

Tanagayay (Dinagat).
Tanagd6n.
'I'lNAUA, T.

Kleinhovia hospita L. Bruguiera parviflora

W. and

A.

Parasponia.
Prenina.
,

Tancapan, B. Evodia hitifolia DC. Tanc6ng, V. Iponioea reptans Poir.

Tandadagxjy.
Ficus.

TANDtJC-TANDtJC.\N, T.

Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco.

Tanga-babAe. Bruguiera carophylloides Blume. Tangal, T. Ceriops candolleana Am. Tangal, T. Bruguiera gymnorrbiza Lam. Tangal, T. Rbizopbora mucronata Lam. Tangal, B. Terminalia. Tangal-lalaqui, T. Ceriops roxburgbiana. Tangalon (Marinduque) Quisqualis indica Linn. Tangal-tangal, T. Ceriops roxburgbiana Am. Tangan-tangan, T., II. Ricinus communis L. Tancjan-tangan, T. Solanum sanctum L.
.

110
Tangcong. v. Ipoiuoea leptans TAJfGi, T. Oryza sativa L. var.
TAxliiLi, T.
Poir.

TangIli, T.

Dipterocaipus polyspernms Blanco. Shorea ?.

TANGiLi (Tailac). Gonocaiyum. Tangisan, T. Ficus. Tangisan, T. Teiminalia. Tangisan, T. Uvaria. TANGfsANG-BAofo, T. Xylopia dehiscens Merrill.
TANGISANG-BAYtJAC, T. FicUS. TANGfsAN-PtjNAY, V. Phyllantlius.

Tangitan, v.
TANCiLAD,
T.,

V.

Alstonia maeropliylla Wall. Andropogon sclioenanthus L.

Tanglay-mal6to, Pamp. Premna vestita Schauer. Tangl6n, Pang. Amoora?. Tangolon, T., V. Quisqualis indica L. Tango-tango. Randia.
TANGPtJPO, V. Ixora coccinea L. TANGufLi. Dipterocarpus polyspernius Blanco. TanguIsan-bayauac, T. Ficus cuneata Miq.

TangTjlay, T. TangtJlon, T.

Alphitonia.

Quisqualis indica L.

Tanhas, V. Dolichaudrone spathacea K. Scli. TanIgad (Dinagat). Rapanea philippinensis Mez. TANfTAN, V. Alstonia?.
TANtFAL, V.
Eurycles amboinensis Herb.

TaointaoIn, II. Aristolochia tagala Cham. Tapa-lao. Zaiiib. Piiius n-.ercusii J. and dc V. TapAt-tapat, T. Casearia. TapiasIn, T. Coldenia procumbens L.
TAPiASfN.
TAPfT, B.

Cocos nucifera L. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg.

TAPLf, Z. Albizzia. Tapolanc;a, T., V.. Pamp. Hibiscus rosa-sinonsis Taponaya, V. Coleus acuminatus Benth.

Tapulaga.
TAPtJLAO.

Pinus mercusii

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. J. and de V. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L.

Tapuranga. V. Tapuranga, V.

Canna indica

L.

TAPtJRAS (Mindanao). Palaquium. TAPtJYAY, V. Ganophyllum falcatum Bhime. TaquIng-bAca, II. Sida frutescens Blanco.

TaquInes, V. Ficus. TaquIng-bAca-baca, II. Rida frutescens Blanco. Taqui. Dioscorea hirsuta Blume. Taquipan, T. Caryota urens L.
Taqi^Ip-asIn, T.

Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg.

Ill
TaquJp-asIn, T. Macaranga tanarius Muell. Arg. Taquip-asIn, T. Garuga. TAQufp-c6H0L, T. Hydrocotyle asiatica L. TAQriP-sus6, T. Hydrocotyle asiatica L.

Taeamb6lo,

T.

Solanum ferox

L.

Taramhampam, T. Limnophila menthastrum Benth. Taran (Zamboanga). Bridelia ovata Decne.

Taratac6pes, V. Abutilon indicum G. Don. Taratara, T. Cedrela taratara Blanco. TaeatAra, II. Limnophila menthastrum Benth. Tarnate, V. Musa sapientum L. var. Tarocanga, T., v., Pamp. Hibiscus rosa-sinensis L. TarrIn. Curcuma viridifiora Roxb. Tartarao, II. Quisqualis indica L. Tarumpalit, T. Sesuvium portulacastrum L. Tarumpunia, T. Datura nietel L. Tata, Gag. Nipa fructicans Wurmb. TATANfc, T. Psychotria. Tatataba, T. Jatropha curcas L. Tatchubong, V. Datura alba Nees. Tatlac-anac, T. Garcinia. Tatlong-palad, T. Hippocratea obtusifolja Roxb. Tavatava, II. Jatropha curcas L. TAVATAVANGsfNA, II. Riciuus couimunis L. Tavava, V. Euphorbia pilulifera L. Tawatawa, II. Jatropha curcas L.

TAWATAWAsfNGA,

II. Riciuus communis Tayabas, T. Psidium guayava L. Tayacan, Mang. Gardenia. TAya-lungo (Paragua). Artocarpus.

L.

Tayan (Tayabas). Alchornea javensis Muell. Arg. Tayang TAYtJNGAN, B. Indigofcra tinctoria Linn.
Tayobong, V. Tacca pinnatifida Forst. Tayocon, V. Aegiceras corniculatum Blanco. TAyoc-tayoc, V. Eleocharis. Tayom, T. Indigofera tinctoria L. Tayomamis, V. Cocos nucifera Linn. Tayomtayom, II. Marsdenia tagudina Blanco.

Tayomtay6man,

T.

Tephrosia luzonensis Vogel.

Tayon-tayon. Indigofera angustifolia L. Tayong-tayong, T. Eugenia. Tayulauay (Iloilo). Paramcria philippinensis Radlk TAyum, T. Indigofera. TAyung, Pamp. Indigofera tinctoria L.
Teb-bg, Ig.
Ficus.

Teb6c.

Ficus.
Fil.

T6ca, Sp.

Tectona grandis Linn.

f.

112
TECBfic,
II.

Fieus.

Coix lachryma-jobi L. Telb6ng. Erythrina indica Lam. Tenaan. Phyllanthus?. Tenaan-bantay (Tayabas). Cyclostemon cumingii Baill. Tenoluang-gatos, T. Mussaenda.
Tegb]6, T.

TfiQUE, T.

Pithecolobiiim.
T.

Tebnate,
TiAUi, T.

Graptophylluin hortense Nees. Shorea ?.

TiAUN, T. Salix (Blanco). TibAng, Z. Canarium. TiBATiB, Pamp. Polypodiuni queicifoliimi

TiBATiB, T.

L.

Epipiemnuiii

medium

Engl.

Ag] aia. TiBiAYON, V. Benincasa ceiifera Savi. TiBfG, T. Ficus glomerata Roxb. TiBfGi. Xylocarpus obovatus Juss. TiBfG-NA-LALAQUi, T. Ficus glomerata Roxb?. TiCAMAS, V. Pacbyrhizus angulatus Rich. TfcAS, T. Canna indica L.
TiBCAL. Z.
TfcAS-TicAS, T.

Canna

indica L.

TfCAY, T.
TfDA, T.

Cyperus.

Tectona grandis L.
Ig.

TiCLEB,

Quercus.

TiGALOT, V.
TfGAO, B.

Elaeocarpus multiflorus F.

Vill.

Callicarpa angusta Schauer.

TiGASAN, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn. TiGASAN. Rhizophora mucronata Lam. TiGASAN, T. Bruguieria gymnoiihiza Lam. TiGHALANG, T. Smilax. TiGBAO, V. Heteropogon contortus Roem. and Schult.
TiGBAO, V.
TiGBf, T.

Anthistiria.

Coix lachryma-jobi L.
Z.

TiGCAL,

Aglaia.
T.

TiGHfMAN,
TiGsf, V.

Cassia occidentalis L.
L.

Ipomoea batatas
Xylia.
Albizzia.

TiHOL-TfiiOL, V.

Eranthemum

bicplor Schrank.

TfLE, Z.
TfLE, Z.

TiLiLES, V.

Amaranthus spinosus L. TiMBANGAN, T. Avistolochia tagala Cliani. TiMBANG-TiMBANGAN, T. Aristolocliia tagala Cliam.
TiMsfN, T. Rottboellia muricata Rotz. TiMtJYUNG, T. Antidesma ghaesembilla Gaertn. TiNAAN, T. Phyllanthus.
TiNAlNGtJl, T.

Nephelium glabrum Noronli.

TiNALONG,

T.

Musa

paradisiaca L. var.

113
TinatInan, T. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. TiNCAL (Zambonga). Pierardia. TiNDALO, T. Afzelia rhomboidea Vidal. TiNDOi, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. TiXGAX-BAQUis, T. Aegiceras corniculatinii Blanco. TiNGAN-TiNGAN, T. Ptcrospernium obliqumn Blume. TiNGA-TiNGA, T. Mussaenda grandifloia Piolfe. TiNGCAL, Z. Aglaia. TiNGLOG, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L. T1NGL61, T. Acanthus ilicifolius L.
TiNiSA, T.

Artemisia vulgaris L.

TiNiTRiGO, T.

Ischaemum

ciliare Eetz.

TiNAQUi, V. Albizzia lucida Benth. TiNTATiNTA, II. Eclipta alba Hassk. TiNTATiNTAiiAX, T. Phyllanthus reticulatus Muell. Arg. TiNULUAN-GATAS, T. Mussaenda.
TipfG.
Ficus.
T., v.,

Tip6lo,

Panip.

Artocarpus incisa L.

f.

TiQUES, T.
TfQuio, T.

Pithecolobium montanum Benth.

TiQUis-TiQufs, T.

Cyperus difformis Linn. Sapindus turczaninowii Vid.

TiRBATiB, V.

Canna indica L. Epipremnum medium Engl. TiRiBUiiAN, T. Panicum colonum L.

TiQUis-TiQufs, T.

TiRORON, B. Canthium ?. TfTio, V. Acanthus ilicifolius L. TfTio, T. Cyperus difformis Linn. Dolichondrone spathacea K. Sch. TitJi, V. TOAR, V. Tabernaemontana pandacaqui Poir. ToA, T. Bischofia javanica Bhnne. ToAC, T. Bischofia javanica Blume. ToBAYAN (Tayabas). Conocephalus ovatus Tree. ToBOGOR, T. Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. ToBO-TOBO-LANGiT, V. Kvllinga monocephala Rottb. TocoD-BANUA, Pamp. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. T6coD LANGIT, v., T. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blimie. T6COR-PARI, Pamp. Cordyline terminalis Kunth. Toct6c-calo, T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. ToctJD-LANGlT, T. Semecarpus gigantifolius Vidal. TOGNAO-TOGNAO, B. Astronia rolfei Vidal. ToGufNG-POLO. Dioscorea. ToGtJiS, V. Amomum. TogtJis-nga-isa, V. Amomum villosum Lour. Toi, T. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. Tolang-sang-banug, V. Clematis. ToMATES, Sp. Fil. Lyeopersicvun esculentum Mill.

8956

114
Tomb6ng-aso. ToNCAPAN, V.

Morinda
Evodia.

citrifolia L.

ToNc6D-OBfsPO, T.

Cordyline terminalis Kunth.

ToNGNAO-TONGNAO, B.

Astionia rolfei Vidal.

ToNGO, T. Dioscorea fasciculata Roxb. T6NGOG, V. Rhizophora conjugata L. T6ngog, B. Lumnitzera purpurea Presl. ToNOC. Serianthes grandiflora Benth. ToNUAK, V. Eurycles amboinensis Herb.
TooB, T.
T60B, T.
Bischofia javanica Bluiue. Chisocheton tetrapetalus Turcz. V. Bischofia javanica Blume. Bischofia javanica Blume.

T60C,

T.,

T60G, T.

Toogan, Cag. Bischofia javanica Blume. ToQuiAN, T. Ternstroemia toquian F. Vill. ToQufNG-PALO. Dioscorea. ToRTORAOC, T. Quisqualis indica L. Tost6n, T. Trianthema monogyna L. ToTOCCALO, T. Cerbera odollam Gaertn. T6vAL, T. Gnetum scandens L.
Mallotus ricinoides Muell. Arg. TROMPALiPAtJTE, V. Heliotropum indicum L. TsAMPACA, T. Michelia champaca L. TsatsatsatsAhan, T. Lippia nodiflora Rich.
TRES-PtJNTAS, Sp. Fil.

Tsfcu, T. Achras sapota L. TtJA. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch.

TtJA. Bischofia javanica

TuADTUARAN,
TtJBA.
TtJba, T.

T.

Blume. Panicum.

Jathropha curcas L. Croton tiglium L.

TtJBA, T., v.,

Pamp.

Anamirta cocculus W. and A.

TtJBA-CAMAfSA, T.

Croton tiglium L. TtJBAC-TtJBAC (Iloilo). Bidens pilosa Linn. TtJBANG DALAGA, T. Callicarpa bicolor Juss. TtJBA-SA-BtJGUiD, V. Croton tiglium L. TtJBA-TtJBA, V. Barringtonia racemosa Blume.
Milletia splendens W. and A. Tub6, T. Saccharum ofiicinarum L. Tuci-N-CALAO, T. Aglaia. TuCAN-CALAO, T. Stcrculia.
TtJBLi, T.

TtJCAS-TtJCAS.

Canna indica

L.

Tvt, T. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. Tul, Ig. Bischofia javanica Blume. TuGABANG, V. Mezoneuium glabrum Desf. TtJGAN, T. Myristica guatteriifolia A. DC.
TtJGAS.

Vitex littoralis Decne.

TuglIma, V.

Heptapleurum venulosum Seem.

115
TuGNANG, II. Buddleia. TuGOGONG, Z. Terminalia.
TuGuf, T. Dioscorea. TuGuis-NGA-iSA, V. Alpinia.

TuGuf-TUGuf AN, T. Ipoinoea marianensis Chois. TuGUP, V. Artocarpus.

TuGtJS, T.

Amomum.

Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. Tuf A, T. Pouzolzia indica Gaud. TtJLANG-NAN6c, B. Caseaiia. TtJLA-TtJLA, B. Mallotus floribundus Muell. Arg. TuLfBAS, T. Microraelum tephrocarpum Turcz.
Tui, T.

TtJLO-LALAQui (Iloilo).

Plucliea indica Less.

TuMAHiBA,

T.

TtJNBON-ASO. TtJMBONG-ASO, T.
TtJMBONG-i.so, T.

Curcuma xantlioirhiza Roxb. Morinda umbellata Linn.

Morinda bracteata Roxb.
Zingiber.

TuMBONG-ASO-HAPAY, T. Moriuda tinctoria Roxb. TUMINTfNG, V. Vitis. TtJNAN-TtJNAN, V. Melastoma obovatum Jack.
TtJNAN-TtJNAN, B. Astronia calycina Vidal. TtJNAS, T., v., Panip. Nymphaea lotus Linn.

TuNAY-TtJNAY, V. Astronia calycina Vidal. TtJNCAx, V. Tabernaemontana.

TtJNCO-TtJNCO, T.

Evodia.

Txjncut-lAnguit, T. Tacca. TuNGAo, B. Melastoma. TtJNGUNG, V. Ceriops eandolleana Am. TuNQUiN. Ipomoea murieata Jacq. TuRUCAN, T. Hyptis capitata Jacq. TtJTAO, T. Vigna catjang Endl. TiTfULLACAC, T. Physalis angulata L. Dolichandrone spathacea K. Sch. TtJY, B.
TtJYAT-BAGufo, V.
TtJYA-TtJYA, B.

Desmodium umbellatum DC.

Mallotus floribundus Muell. Arg.

U.
Uac, V.
Flagellaria indica Linn.

Uacatan, V.

Alphitonia moluccana Teysm. and Binn. Ualisualisan, T. Decaspermum blancoi Vidal. UAmpit. Clausena wampi (Blanco) Oliv. UAni (Jolo). Mangifera caesia Jack. Uanuana-na-putI, B. Glochidion.
UATfTic,
T.,

UAUALisfN,

T., v.,

Uayan,
UbAldo,

T.
Z.

Colubrina asiatica Brongn. Panip. Sida frutescens Blanco. Quercus blancoi A. DC.
V.

Jasminum.

116
tJBAN, B.

Adina philippinensis Vidal.

Barringtonia.

tJBAN, T. tJBAN.
tJBE.

Premna ?.
Dioscorea.

UBE-UBE,
tJBi.

Aristolochia tagala Cham. T., V. Dioscorea alata L. and other species.

UbIan (Tarlac). Myristica.

Ubian,
II.

Aitocarpus.
II.

Loranthus. uei-ubIhan, T. Smilax china L. Ubodubod, T. Eleocharis. Udiaon, T. Pterocarpus.

tJBic-UBic,

Ugabang, V. Mezoneurum glabrum Desf. Ugao, V. Cyclostemon. Ugao, B. Diospyros. UiiiBABAON, T. Sterospermum quadripinnatum
Uligbongoiv.

F. Vill.

Comnielina bengalensis Linn.

tJLUD (Tarlac).

Cynometra ramiflora

L.

ULUD,

Z.

Crudia.

Uncion.

Smilax. Ung-ali, V. Solanum verbascifolium Linn.

Ungali-na-pula, v., Pamp. Ilonrea heterophylla Planch. UnIp, Pang. Acacia. Unisoc, T. Adina polyeephala Benth. Uos, B. Sterculia oblongata R. Br. Uplas, II. Ficus heterophylla L. UPLf (Tayabas). Ficus. Lagenaria vulgaris Seringe. tJPO. UrIan. Pterocarpus blancoi Merrill. Fagraea f ragrans Roxb. tJRUNG Paragua
(

Urutan,
tJsiu, T.

T.

Linociera.

Bamb'usa.
var.

Musa textilis Nees. Uyayan, V. Quercus. Calamus buroensis Mart. tJYO, T.

tJTTA (Cag).
UYO,s.

Cupania.

V.
ViCBfQui,
Ig.

Rhododendron rosmarinifoliuni Vidal.

Mall.otus ricinoides ]Muell. Arg.

ViLOS, Pamp.

Vitam. Calophyllum inopliyllum L. Vocabul, T. Malachra bracteata Cav. VtJAS, II. Mallotus philippinensis Muell. Arg.

W.
Wampi, T. Clausena wiunpi Oliv. Wawalisan. Sida carpinifolia L.

117

Yabag, Yacal,

T.,

V.

Sophora tomentosa L.
Vidal.
wallieliii Bentli.

T.

Hopea plagata
Sindora
Vatica.

Yac'AL-dilao, T.

Yacal
Yacot,

puti, T.
Z.

Sindora?.

Yantoc limoran,

T. Calamus pisicarpus Blume. Yaiion-yaiion, V. Hydiocotyle asiatica L. Yamdan, II. Shorea guiso Blume. T.

Yambo,

Eugenia jambos L. Eugenia jambos L. Y'ambosa. Eugenia jambos L. Y^AMPONG, V. Abutilon indicum G. Don. Y'antoc. Calamus. Y^'ate, V. Tectona grandis L. f. Yayo, Pamp. Oxalis cornioulata L. Y^'ba, T. Phyllanthus disticlius Linn. Y'emoumohan, T. Cissampelos pariera L.
Y'ambolin.

Yngula, T. Flagellaria indica Caiyota. Mindoro Y''6ro

( )
.

L.

Y^ovas, T.

Graptopliylhim hoitense Nees. var.

Zabaciie.

Phaseohis lunatus L.

Zaleng, V. Canarium. Zapote. Diospyros ebenaster Retz. Zap6te-ngro, Sp. Diospyros nigra Blanco. ZiTAN, Cag'. Shorea guiso Blume.

PART
A.
Abroma alata
fibre.

II.

Blanco.

(Sterculiacece.)

what used
Anaba, T.
A.
;

in the practice of medicine; the

Shrubs, the roots and bark somebark also yields a valuable

Antlbong, V.

Anibiong, Anibong, T.

Labon, V.

Nabo^ V.

Anibong, T. A. FASTUOSA, R. Br. Anabo.

L.

AUGUSTA

Anibog, T.; Anabo.

Abrus precatorius

L.

(Leguminosece.)

small vine, very

common

in the

Philippines, the small seeds, red

in the practice of medicine.

and black, used as beads; also used

Agay-on (Cebu)
V.
;

Agniyailgyiang, V.; AgiydiTgyiang, V.; Aguydngyan,

;

AroyaiTgyang, V.
Cansasflga,
;

Bangati,
;

T.,

V.

Bugayon,
V.
;

II.

Caloo, V.

Casa-

saga,

Pamp.

Glcos-gicos,

Gufcos-glcos,

V.

Laga

Mangadolong, V.; Mat;lng-pune, V.; Oyangia, V.; Saga, T. Saga-saga, T. Sagamamfn, T. Abutilon indicum G. Don. (Malvacece.) A small shrub with yellow flow(Cebu)
;
"

ers,

common, used
;

in the practice of medicine.

;

Cuacuacohan, T.
v.; Lulfipao,

Gulling guillngan, T.

Gilig-gillgan, T.

Duliipang,

II.;
;

Malvas de

Castilla, Sp. Fil.; Malvas, Sp.; Malis,

v.; Melbas, T.

Pilis,

V.; Taratacopes, V.;

Yampong, V.
trees, generally

Acacia.

{Leguminosece.)
less
;

Spiny shrubs or small

producing

more or
Cardol, Z.

gum

similar to

gum

Arabic.

Unip, Pang.
Sibog, T.

A. CONCINNA DC.

A. FARNESIANA Willd.

Aroma,
;

T.

Roma,
;

T. V.;

Santiago, V.

AcALYPHA.

{Urticacece.)

Trees, shrubs, or herbs.

Mayagos-lalaqui, V.

Pabto, T.
;

Palang.
T.,

A. QRANDis Benth.

Bol-16, Ig.

Bugos, T. V.; Gutll,

V.

A. STiPULACEA Klotzsch. A. TILI^FOLIA Muell. Arg.

Bogos, V.

Malacboc (Morong).
{Acanthacea.)

Acanthus
by

ilicifoltus L.

small shrub with glossy spiny

leaves resembling ilex,

salt water.

and blue
;

flowers,

common

in regions

inundated

DilivSrio,

T.

DoloSrin, T.
;

Dolov.lrio,

Dulanfiri,
;

Dulauflri,

Pamp.;
;

LSguio-lflguio, T.
161,

LSquis-lflquis, Lagfw-lagiw, T.

Tindoi, T.

TiiTg-

T.; TiiTglog, T.; Titio, V.

119

120

AcHRAS SAPOTA

Liiiii.

(Sujjotacew.)
edible fruit.
is

tree introduced

from Mexico,

c\il-

tivated for

its

In Mexico a valuable gum,

known

as

"gum

chicle,"

obtained froni the bark, extensively used in the

United States as the basis of chewing gums.

Chico, Sp. Fil.; Sico, V.j Tsicu, T.

AcHYRANTHES AQUATICA R.
what
Lopo-lopo, V.

Br.

(A>nai~antacecc.)

Herbaceous plants, some-

utilized in the practice of medicine.

A. ASPERA L.

AiTgud,
;

Pamp.

Docot-decot, T.

Hailgot, T.

Hangor,

T.,

V.

Libai, T.

Saramo, V.
root stock very aro-

Atigod, Pamp.; LIbay, T. AcoRUS CALAMUS Linn. {Aroidew.) Herbaceous, the matic. The "sweet flag" of the United States. Bueng, Pamp. LuWgan, T. AcROSTicHUM. (Filiccs.) Pagalo.

A. OBTUSiFOLiA Lam.

A.

AUREUM

L.

large coarse fern,

common

in tidal marshes.

Lagolo, T.

Adexaxtiiera.

iJA^giiminosea'.)

Trees without spines or tendrils, with

bipinnate leaves and very small flowers in small spike-like racemes. Adambaguen. II. Alang-laiTgal fpil. Z. Malatiiyon, Pang.
;

A. PAVONINA Linn.
AlaiaiTgat; Bahay, T., V.; Baguiroro, V.; Citsay, V.; Quinasaicasai, T.

Adenostemma viscosum Forst. Bfllac-manfic, T., Pamp.

Adiantum.
A.
(Filices.)

(Compof<itfr.)

glandular-pubescent herb.

The "maiden-hair"

fern.

Malacalesquls, T.

LUNULATUM
Caicai, T.
;

Burni.
Culantrillo, Sp. Fil.;
;

Dalipaco,

II.;

Gayoman-manoc,

T.

Lamot-lamotan, T. Lomot-lomotan, T. Adixa polyoephal.\ Benth. (Kiihiacece.) Slirubs or small trees with bose heads of white flowers.
Unisoc, T.

glo-

A. PHILIPPINENSIS Vidal.

tirban, B.
Blanco".

Aegiceuas corniculatum

(Myrsinacccp.)

common along
shore. Pisic;
Pipisic, T.

the borders of mangrove swamps,

Shrubs or small trees, etc., on the sea-

ling-saguing,
quis, T.

B.;

Saguin saguiiigan. T. Saguin-saguin-estacas; SaTmgan-baTayocon, V.; Tanduc-tandiican, T.

:

A. FLORiuuM R. and S. Aegle decanur.v Naves.

AiTglai, V.;

Pipisic, T.

(Euiaceiv.)

small tree, the fruit with a muci-

laginous, aromatic, acid pulp.

MalacabGyao, T. Afzelia bijuga a. Gray. (Leguminoscce.) always found near the seashore,
fpil, T.,

very valuable timber

tree,

v.; Nala, Z.; TaSl, T.

121
A. KHOMBOIDEA
ber.

Likc the preceding, producing a verj' valuable timVidiil. Pods much larger, and leaves smaller than in A. bijitga. Balayon, T., V.; Balayong. T. Barayon, V.; Magahiyao, C; Tindalo,
;

T.

AcARicais.

Many species of Agaricus and other genera of fleshy fungi are found in the Philippines, some of which are used by the natives as
food.

Colatcolat.

Agathis loranthifolia
in the mountains,

Salisb.

(Coniferece.)

Very large

trees,

and yielding the valuable

gum known
;

in

growing commerce

as

"dammar."
;

Baltic (Paragua)

Agave amekicana

Damfir (Camarines) Gala-gala, T. Biayo, V. Introduced from Mexico and cultivated for the valuable fiber known as "maguey." Maguey, Sp. Fil.; Milgai, V.; Muguey, Sp. Fil.; Nipis; Pita (Cebu).
;

L.

{AmaryUdcw.)

Aglaia.

{Meliacece.)

Mostly very large

trees,

some valuable

for timber,

many

species being found in the Philippines.

II.;

Agapaiiga,

Bayanti, T.; Bolala, B.; Cacao-cacauan (Tayabas) ; Daluruy, Pamp.; Guis6c-guis6c; Hebong, Mang. HaguIbabii; Malasaging-pula, T.; MacabiiiTgon; Manabrong, paiTga. T. Magsinaya; Oratan, II.; Panabang; SalanuuTgay, T. Tamlig; B.
Cjisay, T.;
;

Tigcal, Z.

Tibcal, Z.

Tingcjil, Z.
Iloilo,

Tucan-calao, T.

A. argentea Blume.
A. GRAr^Dls Miq.

Daluray;

Pamp.

Gogong-bisaya, T.; Cubatili. T. A. MiNUTiFLORA Bedd. Busilao, T. A. ouoRATA Lour. A small tree with fragrant yellow flowers, introduced from Asia and cultivated for ornament.

Cinamomo-de-China, Sp. Fil. C. DC. Maiialao, T. A. palembanica Miq. Malasaguin, T. Agrostistachys m.5;soana Vidal. (Euphorbiacece.) Shrubs. Cacao-cacao, Ticao; Malacafe (Paragua); Pusopuso (Tayabas). Himaruhece.) A lofty tree with large leaves AiLANTHUS MOLUCCANA DC.
A.

OUGANTHA

and winged
Calanag, B.
Albizzia.
;

seeds.

Malaadiias, T.

Macaisa, T.
[Corimcea'.)

Alanguim octopetalum
Aeleng-pitrang,
nit, T.
; ;

Blanco.

Malatftpay, T.

(Leguminosece.)
;

Trees,

many
;

valuable for timber.

; ;

Pamp. Bani'iyo, T. Hanago, B. Malatfgui ^MalagSMangasinoro, Z: Malataco, T. Quitaquita, 11.: Saplit, B.

;
;

Tapli Tile, Z. A. julibrissin Durazz. Carisquis, T. Carlquis, II. Oonog, A. LEBBEK Benth. Aninilpla, T. LaiTguIl LaiTgil, T.
;
; ;

II.

A. LiTTORALis Teysm. and Benn. Cflsay, B. A. LUCIDA Benth. Tinaqui, V. A. ODORATissiMA Benth. Malatoco, T.

A. PROCERA Benth.

Ayangao, T.
Palhod, V.

Ananftplas, T.; Ananapla Adaan, T., II.; Adyimgao. T.; Pafhot DariaiTgao, T. Boac, Ig. Anitap. I'amp.
;
:

122
A. BETUSA Benth. A.
Pipi, V.; LaiTgil, T.

SAPONARiA Blume.
LaiTgil; Malatoro.

Cogon-toco;

Inauaqui,

V.;

Jaixnaqui,

(Albay)

A. TOMENTOSA Miq.
Busilac, T.

Salangcugui.
Muell. Arg.
(EuphorbiacecE.)

Alchornea blumeana

Trees or shrubs.

A. javansis Muell. Arg. A. MOLLIS Muell. Arg.

Tayan (Tayabas).
Balanti, T.

Aleurites moluccana Blume.

;

(Euphorbiacece.)
oil,
;

Tree, the seeds yielding

used for illuminating purposes, etc. Biiguiltimban, T. Balueanad, T. Balucanag, II. ; Balocanad, T. ; CaIfimban, T. Lumban, T. ; Lunbfin, T. Lumbang, T. ; Rflmbang, V.
large quantities of a valuable
;
;

Capili, T.

Allaeanthus luzonicus Benth and Hook.

Tahit-labiiyoc
11.;
;

Urticacece.
;

Talolong,

11.

Guinbabao

Balong-cadyos, V.

deciduous tree. Alocan,

;

Camal; Buiigon, II.; Himbabflo, T. Allium cepa L. (Uliacece.) The onion. Lasona, II. Lasuna, T. Sibtiyas, T., Pamp. A. jAQUEMONTii Kunth. Siboyas-songsong. A. PORBUM Linn. Siboyas-sa-Tadl. A. SATIVUM L. Garlic. Bauang, V.; Banag, 11.; Bawang, T. Baoang, V.; Bduang poti (Jolo) ; Ganda, V. Laso, V. A. ULiGiNOSUM Don. Cuchai, T. Allmania nodiflora E. Br. {Amarantaceoe.) A diffuse dichtomously
; ; ; ;

branched herb, with a

Lopo-lopo, V.

sessile globose inflorescence.

Allophylus cobbe Blume.

trifoliate leaves

{Sapindacece.)

small tree or shrub with

and edible red globose

(Aracece.)

fruits.

Ballc?, V.

Alocasia indica Schott.

Badfang,
T.,

Herbaceous, leaves very large,

known

to English-speaking people as "elephant's ears."

V.; Gabing-onac, T.

Aloe barbadensis
cists.

Mill. {Liliacece.) Introduced from America and cultivated for ornament and for medicinal purposes. Aloes of pharma-

Dllang-boaya, V.; Dllang-halo, V.; S^bila, T.

Alphitonia moluccana Teysm. and Binn.

trees.

(Rhammacece.)

Shrubs or

Tangfilay, T.; UacStan, V. Alpinia. {Marantacea'.) Tall herbaceous plants. ParSpad, Ig. ; Liguid-llguid, V.; Talbflc, Pamp.; Tuguis-nga-isS, V. A. bkevilabius Presl. Biinay, Pamp.; Bagongbong, V.; Catolan, V.; Catcatan, Pamp., V.; Catotang, V., Pamp.; CStang-cStang. A. cernua Roxb. Polonfa, T. A. galanga Swartz. Lancoas, Pamp.; LangcSuas, V.

A. GIGANTEA

L.

Bagombon, Pamp., V.; Catotang,

V.,

Pamp.;

Salbfic,

Pamp., V.

123
Alsopiiila glauca Bhiiiie. ern Philippines.
Alibaiigdan, Ig.
;

{Filices.)

The common

tree fern of the north-

Taiete.

Alstonia.
Bacfiit,

{Apocuiacece.)

Trees with milky sap, the bark being used in

Dirita, T.

the practice of medicine as a substitute for quinine.

Pang.; Cuyao-yao (Masbate)

Batino, T.

Cuyanyan, B.; Tani-

tan, V.

A. MACROPHYLLA Wall. A. SCHOLARIS R.

Br.

TaiTgltan, V.

Andarayan
II.;

(Cagayan)
II.;

BIta,
Layfl,

V.;
II.;

Dita,

V.,

T.

Ditaa; Dal-lopiiven,
(Tiagan).

DalipSoen,

Oplay; Pasnit

Alternantiiera DENTICUI.ATA R. Br.

trate, flowers white.

(Aniaraniacew.)

An

herb,

pros-

BoiTgaboiTga, T.

Alysicarpus tetragonolouus Edgw. PSrang (Parauaque). Alyxia odorata Wall. {Apocinacece.)

LSyo, B.

{Legmninosece.)

small herb.

Shrubs with milky sap.

Culiapa
(Iloilo)

Amaranthus mangostanus
diapa, V.

L.

{Amarantacea:.)

Cu-

A. MELANCHOLicus L. A. SPINOSUS L.

Halon, T. low herb, very common in waste places about towns and
BayaiTgbayang, V.
Tillies,

along rivers. Ayantoto, Pamp.

Bamban

Bledo

Calites,

V.

Cuanton,
tis,

II.;

Cultes, V.;
;

Harum, V.; Orayi,

V.

T.,

V.; Quilite; Quill-

T.

Tilites, V.

A. viRiDis L.
Culilis, T.

Common
;

in waste places.
T.,

Halom,
L.
;

V.

Ammania baccifera
Apoy-apoyan, T.

[Lythracece.)

small herbaceous plant.

Bias-pogo, T.

Amomum.

(8citimine(jE.)
;

Herbaceous plants, with creeping root stocks.

Togtiis, V.

Tugfis, T.
Balic-balic, Pamp.; Caropi, V. The cardamon plant.

A. CILIATUM Blume. A.

CARDAMOMUM

L.

Lampfiyang-iTga-maputi, V.
A. viLLOSiiM Lour.
Togfiis-iTga-isa, V.

Amoora.

{Meliacecc.)

Large
T.

trees, valuable for timber.

;

Burigllo,

v.;

Busflac,

Malasaguin-pula, T.

Pamalatagu^n,

II.;

TaiTgl6n, Pang.

A. GRANDiFOLiA C. DC. A.

Malabanaba, T.
Bahiquf, T.

A. PERROTTETTANA C. DC.

ROHITUKA W. and A. Agac-ac, V.; Salfiguin-pula. Amorphophallus campanulatus Blume. {Aroidea'.) Tuberous herb with rough, mottled petioles and purplish spathe. Corot, II.; Car6t, Apon, T. Anto, V.; BagSng, Cag. Bdgong (Jolo)
; ;
;

II.;

6roy, V.; Pamangqullon, V.; Puiigflpung. V., T.

T6cod-l{lngit,

v., T.

124

Anacardium occidentale

L.

(Anacardiacecv.)

small tree introduced

from America and cultivated

also yield a valuable
oil.
;

for its edible fruits, the seeds of

which

Casoy,

T.,

V.

Casuy, T.

Bollogo,

II.

Balubad, T.

Anamirta cocculus W. & A.

medicine.

[Menispermacece.)

vine with long petioled

glabrous leaves, the roots being extensively used in the practice of

T., V.; Pamp.; Balasin, T.. V.. Pamp.; Lag-tal, V.; Lanta, T. Pamp.; Lactang, T., V., Pamp.; Lictang, T., V., Pamp.; Lintang-baguin, T., V., Pamp.; Soma, T., V., Pamp.; Tiiba, T., V., Pamp.; Abiitra. Sp. Fil. PaiTgmavan. Ananassa sativa Lindl. (Bromeliacece.) The pineapple, introduced from America and ciiltivated for its fiber and for its edible fruits.

Bayati,
v.,

MalJsa (Camarines)
Bagiing aso, B.
(

Pita, II.; Piua, Sp. Fil.

Anaxagorea luzonensis a. Gray.

;

(Anonacete.)

An

vmder-shrub.

Bobonoyang, V. Coarse or Gram mecp. Andropogon. Barbon. Aniiis, T. A. MURICATUS Retz. Moro, Sp. Fil.
)
;

fine grasses.

A.

SCHOENANTHUS
Baliyoc, B.
;

L.

The roots

of this species yield

an essential

oil,

used

for perfumes, etc.

Paja-de-meca, Sp. Fil.; Raiz-de-moras, Sp. Fil.; Salai, T.

Salaid
;

Salay, T.

TaiTglad, T., V.

Anisomelis ovata R. Br.

with purplish flowers.
Talinghi-inp. T.

(Lahiatva.)

coarse erect branching herb

Amsoptep.a.
timber.
Biigar, II.;

{Diplerocarpacccr.)

Tall

trees,

very

vahuible

for

their

A. OBLOXGA Dyer.

Dayang, T. Sandana. Lauaan. A. THURIFERA Blume.

T.,

V.; Nenenu, Cag.

Sandana.

T.,

V.;

Lauan sandana. Anneslea ckassipes Hook.

Malatibig. T.

(Ternstrocmiaccce.)

An

evergreen tree with

crenulate, acute, or obtuse leaves.

Anona muricata

L.

{Anonacca-.)

introduced from America, and are

Philippines for their edible fruits.
etc.,

This species like the two following were now generally cultivated in the

The "custard apple," "sour sop,"

Fil.

of English-speaking people.
Fil.;

Goyabano, Sp.
A. reticulata L.

Guanabtino, Sp.
Fil.

Anonas, Sp.
Ates, T.

A.

squamosa

L.

Antiiistiria GiGANTEA Cav.

in open lands.

(Gromrnc(v.)

coarse, tufted grass

growing

Tigbao. V.

TalAhib, T.

Antiiocepiiai.i M

('ANi)AMBA

Miq.

{Ruhiacecv.)

glabrous

tree

with

flowers in solitary globose heads.

B.igarllat, T.
;

Bagarilao, T.; CaluntfiTgan, V.

125
Antidesma.
{Euphorhutcca'.)

Trees or shrubs, bearing numerous small

Bignai-calabao. T.

spherical fruits which are edible, having a pleasant acid taste.

Bornay-gdbat, V.; Bignai-maya, T.; Moboti, v.; Malasuca, V.

A.

Inyam. V.;

BUNius Spreng.

Bignay. Pamp.

Bignai, T.

Biignai, V.; Bub-biignay.

A. cuMiNGii DC.
yoco, T.

Catamantas.
Arosep,
;

A. GHAESEMBiLLA Gaertn.
;

II.;

Baniniiyo, T.
;

Bignai-jjogo, T.

C'alamantao, T.

Binayoyo. T. BignaCabogbog. T.; fniam, V.;

;
;

Timiiyung, T.

Aphanthe.

(Urticacecv.)

Cha, T.

Trees with alternate entire leaves. Aporosa. (Eiiphorbiacccc.) Alamag, T.; Baransiago, T. Balinsiagao; Cansiiyot; Culis-na-pula, V. Arachis hypogaea L. {Lcf/uminoscce.) The peanut, introduced from America and more or less cultivated. Cacachuete Cacauate, T. Mani. Aralia javanica Miq. {Araliaceo'.) Magcasao, V.; Potat, T. Trees or shrubs, many species being found in Ardisia. (Myrsinacecr.)
;

the Philippines.

Atarolon, T.

Biihay namoc, B.

Gablos, T.
Qiiio, T.
;

Gubgiibao, Ig.
;

Panabon,

T.; Patactol,

Pamp.; Patapto

Tagpo, T.

Tagpiing-jjula, T.

A. HUMiLis Vahl.

Babagion, V.; Butao, B.; Malasiac, B.; PaiTghas (Di-

nagat)
A. PERROTTETiAXA A. DC. A. philippinensis DC.

Cataypa (Dinagat)

Taguiman, V.

Lueti (Zamboanga).
Malaisa, T.
(Iloilo).

A. PYRAMiDALis Pers.
A. SERRATA Pers.

Logonhon

Areca.

[Palmcce.)

Several species of Arcca are found in the Philippines,

{A. catechu)^ the "betle nut," being exten-

the nuts of one species

sively used by the natives, being

chewed with the leaves of Piper

betle,

and slaked
A. ALBA

lime.

Bongang-pato, T.

Rumph.
T.
;

Capon, T.

Pinang, V.
;

A. CATECHU L.
niatulis,
;

Bailga (Camarines)
BoiTga-palo
;
;

Boiiga, T. V.; BoiTga-santol

II.;

BoiTgang;

Boa,
;

Bua, Cag:
;

BniTga, T.

Liiyos,

Pamp. Liigos Mangiipod IMaiTgipod, T. Sacsic, T. A. NIBUNG Mart. Anibung, V. T. Anibong. V. T. Arenga SACCHARIFERA Labill. (Palmer.) Anibung, Pang. Bahi.V.
;
;

Baru;

Ciluon, T.

Hidiuc, V.
;

Hibioc, Vis.
11.

Ibioc, V.

f roc,

T.

Idioc, V.

Pugahan. T.
ers,

Ratipan.
L.

Aroemone mexicana

{Papuvaracca'.)

An
;

herb with large j'ellow flow-

spiny leaves, and yellow sap, introduced from Mexico. Cachiimba, II.; Chiealote; Casnbang-aso Casubhang-aso, II.: Diluario.
T.
;

Duluurio, T.

Argyreia.

{Convolrulaccce.)
;

Baguin-castila. T.

Scandent shrubs with sho\\w flowers. Buhlcao (Iloilo).

A. NITIDA Choisv.

P.ulalacao, V.

126
Aristolochia tagala Cham.
T.
;

(Aristolochiacece.)
II.;

v.; Malatibe, T., V.; Taointaoiu,

Timbang-timbaiagan, T.
{Anonacecc.)

Aetan, T.; Goan-goan, Tula-talaium, T.; TimbaiTgan, tJbe-ube, T., V.

Abtabotrys.

Sarmentose or scandent shrubs.

Alag-alag sonson, T.
{Comjwsitce.)

Sfisong-damulag, Pamp.
A. ODORATissiMUS R. Br.
Ilang-Ilaug de China.
;

Alang-flang sonson, T.;

Artemesia GRATA Wall.

A. VULGARIS L.

Damu-Maria.

An
;

erect herb, used in the practice of medicine.

Ca-Maria, T.

Santa Maria
(Araliacece.)

Tinisas, T.

Arthophyllum.

Shrubs or small

trees.

Puigapuigahan, T. Artocarpus. [Vrticacew.) Large trees with milky sap, many of the species bearing very large edible fruits. Anublin, T. Amugni, V.; Anubion, T. Abibling, B. Catoy (Albay)
; ;

Canet, T.;
A. BLUMET Tree.

Doloiiglan,

T.,

Tugtip, v.; Tflya-luiTgo

MSrang, T.; Oblen, (Paragua) Ubian, II.

V.;
;

II.;

61oy, T.;

Similar to A. incisa, but leaves small, entire.

Gumfan, V.
A. CAMANSi Blanco.
A.

Camangsi,

T.,

V.; Camongsi, T., V.; Dalangian, V. T.

II.

DoloiTgian, T., V.; Dalugufan; Pdc; Pacdc,

CUMINGIANA Trcc. A valuable timber tree. Anobion, Pamp.; Anobling, V.; Anubing; Anobing, T. Bayuco nga langcaon, V. Bayuco nga cacfiuon, V. Cubi, V. A. INCISA L. f. A tree with large incised leaves and large edible fruit. Antipole. T.. v.. Pamp.; Colo, V.; Calo; 6gob, B.?; Rimo. T. Rima, T., v.; Tipolo, T., V., Pamp.
;
;

A. INTEGRIFOLIA L.
LaiTgca,

f.

tree with small ovate, entire leaves, fruit on trunk

and larger branches.

II.;

Lanca, T.

NSnca, T.
iTga

NaiTgca, T.

LAMELLOSA Blanco. A. LANCEOLATA Trccul.

A.

Anobling-caquiosing.

Bayuco
;

lanhan, V.
;

A. NITIDA Tree.
;

Anobing caguiosing, T. Anubing na cagiilosin, T. Bayuco, V.; Bayuco nga birion, V. A. ODORATissiMA Blanco. Anubing, T. Lolio, T. Arlxdixella xervosa Nees. {Graminece.) A tall, coarse grass growing in wet places.
Anobling, T.
;

Calacauayan, V.

Arytera rufescexs Radkl. Magabagaba, T. Asclepias curassavica L.

{Sapindacece.)

Shrubs or small

trees.

(Asclejnadacea.)

small herb, introduced

from America, with milky sap, red and yellow flowers, etc. Now very common in the Philippines and used by the natives in medicine.
Biilac-bulacan,
T.;

Bfilac-damo,

T.

Bulac-castlla,

T.;

Buquitquft;
in

Calalfuian, T.; Cflpol-cSpol, T.

AsPLENifM NIDUS
foi ests.

L. (FUices.) The "bird's-nest fern." Very common growing in large tufts on the trunks and branches of trees,

sables.

127
A.

ESCULENTUM
natives.

Piesl.

Yoving stems and leaves

much used

for food

by the

Pace, T.

(Melastomacew.) Shrubs or small trees. AsTRONiA. Bagallguan, B. Col^ngay, T. Dagallguan, V. Dongao, T.

;

Donhao, T.

DuiTgSo, T.

A. CALYCINA Vidal.
A. A.

Ttinan-timan, B.

Tfinay-tunay, V.

A. CUMINGIANA Vidal.

Halentihinao, V.

MACROPHYLLA Blume. Biiyo-buyo, B. PULCHRA Vidal. Dita-dlta (Camarines).

Alintutunas; Toiignao-tongnao, B.; Tognao-tognao, B.

A. ROLFEi Vidal.

Atalantia. {Rutacece.) Small trees. Camuning, T. Dayap-day&pat, T.

;

A. MONOPHYLLA Correa. Dftyap-na-monti, T. A. NITIDA Oliv. Malabac, V.; MalarSyat.

Magca-bugao, V.

AvERRHOA BiLiMBi
fruits,

L.

(Gerantucea'.)
lobes.

Tree, cultivated for its edible acid

which have rounded

Calamias, T.; CiliiTg-Iwa, V.; Camlas, T.; Colonauas, T.; fba, V.; Bias, II.; Quilihglva, V.
A. CARAMBOLA L.
Bilimbines Fruit similar to that of the preceding species, but the
Bilimbin, T.
lobes angular.
;

Balimbin, T.

Balimbing, T.

BaliiTgblng, V.

Garangan, V. AviCENNiA OFFICINALIS L. Verbenacecv. A shrub or a small tree growing in wet soil along the sea shore, with small yellow flowers. The bark is used in dyeing.
( )

Apiapi, T.; Buiigalon, T., V.; Bungfilu, T.; Caluplnes, Z.

Calapini, T.;

Miapi, T., V.

Pipisic, T.
(

PiSpi, T., V.
)

AziMA NOVA Blanco.

Casnut-cabag, T.
;

Salvador acew.

shrub.

Cfimut-cabag, T.

B.
Bambusa. {Graminece.) "Bamboo." Several genera and many species of bamboo are found in the Philippines. Anas, Pamp.; Anos; Bafto, T. Boho, T. Bocavi, T. Calbang, T.;
;
;

Cafia,

Sp.

Cauilyan-pana

Quiling,

T.;

Tainanac;

Taguisi,

T.

tJsiu, T.

B.

ARUNDINACE^

Rctz.

B. BLANCOI Steud.

Cauayang-totoo, T. TaiuSnac, T.
CauSyan-tinfc; Caufiyan-guid, V.; CauSyan-tobo.
Bocaui, T.; 6siu, T.

B.

BLUMEANA

R. and S.

B. DIFFUSA Blanco.

B. LAEVis Blanco. B. LONGiNODis Miq. B. B.

B.

CauSyang-boo, T.
Cauayan-finos.

LUMANPAO MONOGYNA

Blanco.

Lumfinpao, T.
Cauriyan-ballcao, T.

LUZONiCA Munro.
Blanco.

CauAyang-quilfng, T.

128
Barleria prionitis
flowers.
;

L.

(Acanthaceci'.)

small shrub with straw-colored

Ciilanta, T. Coeong-manoc, T. Barringtonia. {Myrtacece.) Trees or shrubs, with racemes of large pink or white flowers, the petals and stamens falling early.

B.

Bayag cabayo, T. racemosa Blume.

white flowers.
Botat; Putiid, T.
tuba, V.

tJban, T.

A
;

shrub or small tree with a long drooping raceme of

PotJit, T.;

Putiit, T.

Pnlat; Malaputad, T.; Tuba-

B. speciosa Forst.

tree usually found near the sea, witli very large pink

fragrant flowers and large angular fruits.

Botong,

T.,

v.;
L.

Botong-botoiTg, T;

Bitoon, V.;

Bitug;

Bonetes;

Bi-

tung, V.

Basella rubra

(Chenopodiucece.)

much-branched twining fleshy

herb, wild or cultiA'ated.

Ahigbati, V.; Ilaibaquir,

II.;

Libjito, T.

Bauhinia. {Leguminosece.) Unarmed trees or vines with simple leaves, which are usually deeply cleft at the apex. Atciiy, Pamp.; Agpoy, Panip. Bambeng, T. Bodbod, T. Lupid; Sali;

gangbang, V.
B.

BINNATA Blanco.

Alibihil

Alihizo; Dus.

B. BLANCOi Baker.
B.
B.

Alibanbaii, P. T.

CUMINGIANA

Bentli.

Banot, T.
T., V.,

GRANDiFLORA Blauco. BoiTgalon. B. MALABARICA Roxb. Alibangbang,

B.
B.

Pamp.
Alibihil,
;

PURPUREA L. TOMENTOSA

Alibanban, T.
L.

Alibruiban, T.,
;

V.,
;

Pamp.;
Di'is,

V,;
:

Ahihiro,

V.

Alambihor, V. San- Antonio.

Balibiinban, V.

V.

Linas, V.

Marulinao, V.

Beaumontia.

(Apocinacete.)

Climbing shrubs with

(Meliacew.)

lai-ge flowers.

Hingfie calabo, T.

Beddomea luzonensis

Vidal.

tree.

Malacamote, T. Beesha rheedii Kunth.

Bocaui, T.

(Graininea'.)

bamboo.
Succulent herbs, valued for

Begonia rhombicarpa A. DC.

ornamental jHirposes.
LfiTgat, T.
;

{Begoniucea\)

Pingol-bato, T.
[Lauracecv.)

Beilschsuedia cairocan Vidal.

Cairocan, T.
B.

Evergreen trees or shrubs.

madang Blimie. MalaboiTga. Benincasa cerifera Savi. (Curciirhitacea'.)

cultivated.

climbing herbaceous vine,

Condol. T.

Candol, V.; MaliiTga, T.

Tibiayon, V.

Beiu'HEMIA piiilippixensis Vidal.

branches.
Odafideg, Ig.

{Rhommicecc.)

shrub, with

armed

120
Berbya.
(

Tiliacea.

Trees.

Pacpac-balang, T.

BiDENS PILOSA Linn.

(Composita'.)

Herbaceous, a kind of "Beggar tick."

Tubac-ttibac (Iloilo).

BioPHYTUM SENSiTivuM DC.

;

(Geraniacece.)

An

herb, with sensitive leaves

and yellow flowers. Damong-hiya, T. Huya-hiiya, V. Mahihiin, BiscHOFiA JAVANICA Blume. (Etiphorhiacecc.)
;

II.

Macahlya, T.

lofty tree, valuable for

timber.

Canarem; Dtieg; Dampol,

Tooc,
T.,

T.

Quitaquita,

II.;

Toob, T.

Toog, T.

v.; Tuel, Ig.; Toa, T.; Toogan, Cag.; Tiia.

[Bixacea'.)

BixA ORELLANA Linn.

shrub, introduced from America and

now very common

coloring food, etc.

in the Philii^pines, the red seeds being

used for

Achlote, Sp. Fil.; Achiiete; Achute; Atsniti, T.

Blechum brownei

Juss.
;

(Acanthacece.)
T.
;

An

AnSte; Atola. herb of American origin.

;

Calaboa, Pamp.
8

Dayang,

Sapinsapm, T.

Blumea balsamifera DC.

ft.

high, very

A tall almost woody herb, 5 to common, and extensively used by the natives in the
{Gompositce.)
;

practice of medicine.

Ayoban, V.; Alibun, V.; Alibhon, V.; Gflbuen, V.; Gultin-guttin Gfntin-gmtin, V.; Gulntin-guintin, V.; Hamlibon, V.; Lalacdan, V.; Lacad-bfilan, V. Lacdiin-bulan, V. Sambon, T., Pamp. Sambong, T. Sambung, T. Sobsob, II. B. CHiNENSis DC. Cataray (Balabac). B. laciniata DC. Dllan butiqui, T. BoEHMERiA NiVEA Hook. and Arn. {Urticacea'.) A small shrub, the leaves white beneath, yielding the valuable commercial fiber, ramie. Apoo; Amfray, T. Arlmai, II.; Canton; CagaySn, II.; Lapnis, C. LabrCis Labnis, 11. PampangpaiTgon, V. Rami, Sp. B. WEDDELIANA Vidal. Ngaluy, Ig. BoERHAAviA REPENS L. (Nyctaginaceo'.) A prostrate spreading herb, with very small pink or red flowers, common about towns.
;
; ;

Paanbalivis, T.

Boletus. A genus of but no gills.

Culfipo, T.
;

fleshy fungi,

with numerous pores On the under

side,

BoMBAX MALABARicuM DC.

;

Payong-payongan, T. A tree with digitate leaves and {Malvacew.) very large red or white flowers. Bobuy-gfibat, T. Buboy-gubat, T. Malabfilac. T. Ques^ro SSlay, V.
Cabfiti, T.
;

TahUu, V. BooTiA CORDATA Wall.

Gabi-gabi, V.

{HydrocharidecF.)
F. Vill.

Submerged fresh-water herb.

Trees or shrubs.

Brackenridgea fascicularis
Anitltan, T.

{Ochnaceo'.)

Breynia acuminata Muell. Arg. Atlluag Abra

(

{Euphorbiacea'.)

Shrubs or small

trees.

8956

130
Matang-ulang (Tayabas) Suiigut-olang, V. Shrubs or small trees. Quinay-quinay, T. Lando, T. Javili (Zamboanga) B. OVATA Muell. Arg. Manfisa, T. Taran (Zamboanga). Caraba, II.; CalonBancollan, T. Cutocuto, T. B. STiPULARis Blume. HiiTgoiTgoto, T. Lobalob, T.; LubSlub, T.; dagni; Dugaron, T.
B.
;

CEBNUA Muell. Arg.

;

Bridelia.

{Evpliorhiacece.)

Sincoy-lang, V.

SaiTgcoy-lang, V.
(SimariibacecF.)

Brucea sumatrana
Bogo-bogo.

Rox1>.

shrub with large pinnate

leaves, the bark, etc., very bitter.

Bruguiera.

(Rhizophoracece.)
Sual.
Bliuiie.

Petals 8 to 14.

Constituents of the Mangrove vegetation. Useful for tans and dyes, much cut for fire wood.

Busim
B.

CARYOPHYLLOiDES
babae.

Bacauan, T.

Busain, T.; Biuas, T.; Tfinga-

B. ERIOPETALA B.

W. and A. Balo; Baiao, V.; Calibayoan. GYMNORRHIZA Lam. Bfican (Tinago) Bac^nun, T. Bacao,
; ;

T.

Bessin,

T.; OoiTgon, II.; Petutan, T.; TaiigSl, T.; Tigasftn, T.

B. PARVIFLORA

W. and

B. RiTCHiEii Merrill.

A. Lanaray (Tayabas) HangSray, T. Langeray.

;

Tanagayay (Dinagat).
;

T.

Magalay,

T.

Pototan, T.

BucHANANiA.

(Anacardiacect'.)

Trees.

Malallgas-na-laldque, T.; Palinlfn, T.

B. FLORIDA Sehauer.

variable and widely distributed tree valuable for

BaliiTghSsay,
;

timber.

An-an, Mang.

Anam, V.;
;

T.

Balinhasay
;

(Morong)

Bagulibas (Mindoro) Ballhud, T. Baligohot, B.; Balayohot, T.; Balingahood, T. Beobayflno, V. BancalSuan, T. Cocatmon, V.; DilSan, V.; Htipong-hiipong, V. Magfilioc, T. Malaibohod; Pusoptiso (Mindoro).
Balinhasa, T.
Baleiigfisoy, T.
;

B. LUCIDA Blume.

Pasig, V.
{Loganiacccc.)

BcDDLEiA ASiATiCA Lour.

pubescent beneath.
Lagundi-salasa, V.;

A
;

shrub, the leaves grayish,

Sambung-cola, T. Tugndng, II.; Talicnono, T. Hdya-haya, V. BuRSERA. (Burseracea.'.) Balsamiferous trees. Calamansanai, T. B. JAVANICA Baill. PolySgan, T. PulaySgan. Buxus ROLFEi Vidal. {Euphorbiacece.) Evergreen shrubs or trees. Pineabanao, T. BRYOPiiYLLrM CALYCINUM Salisb. (Crassidacew.) A tall, erect perennial
B.

NEEMDA Hamilt.

herb.

Catacataefi, T.;

Caritftna, V.

G,
Caesalpinia.
BaiTgOn, B.
C.

(Lcgitminosea'.)

Trees, slirubs, or vines.

BONDUC Roxb. Flowers yellow,

spines on the valves.
Bfigtong, V.
;

leaflets 2 to 3 inches long.

Pods with

Cflmot-cfibag, T.

131
C.

BONDUCELLA

Fleiii.

Floweis yellow,

leaflets

to

inch long.

Pods

with spines on the valves. Bayag cambing, T.; Calanibiti Calanibibit, T.; Dalugdtig, V. C. NUGA Ait. A vine. Pod naked on the valves. Camit cabag, T.; Cabit-cabag. T.; Sapinit, T., V. A Small shrub with striking red flowers, C. PULCHERRIMA Sw. about towns, introduced from America.
;

common

Caballero, Sp. Fil.; Rosas caballero, Sp. Fil.

C.

SAPPAN

L.

species yields

Shrub or small tree. Pods unarmed. an important dye.

II.;

The red wood

of this

Sapang,

T.,

Sibucflo, V., T.

Cajanus indicus

L.

E.

(Leguminofiea\)

Erect, herbaceous, 4 to G

ft.

Flowers yellow. Cagyos; Cad-yos, V.; Cagnois, T. Calamus. (PalmcF.) Extensively climbing palms, which yield the rattan The Philippine species not well known. of commerce. Apis (Zambales) Balinanay, T.; Bucton (Masbate) Bejuco-sipa, T.; Cunag, T. Curag; Lambdtan, T. Jjkgni, Pamp. Locoan (Masbate)
; ; ; ; ;
;

Limoran, T.
C.

Yantoc, Calamus.
;

ALBUS
B.;

Pers.

Bacapie, V.; Calapi, V., B.

;

BoiTgan labni, Pamp.; Labnit,

Labnei, Pang.;

Lapnei, Zamb.

Labni-auay-na-mal6to, Pamp.;
tjyo, T.

Partisan, V.
C.
C.

BUROENSis Mart.

Oey, Pang.; Talola, T.

Barit,
11.
;

HAENKAENUS Mart.

Ditaan
;

Dit-an, T.
;

C. PISICAEPUS C.

Blume. Amlis, T. RHOMBOIDEUS Blumc. Alluao ?,

{Verbe7iacecc.)

Oay,
II.;

II.

Ously,

II.

Yantoc-limorim, T.
Lurut, Cag.

Bunugan?, Cag.

Callicarpa.

Shrubs or small trees with small usually

T.

pale blue flowers.

Apulo
C.

InaiTgdon, T.
C. BICOLOK Juss.

DaiTgliiigan, Aling hotungas; Alinao, T. (Paragua) Malataba, T. Malariconduron, Pamji.

;
;

ANGUSTA Schauer.

Tigao, B.
Palis, T.
;

Bayog;

Papalsfs, T.

Tubang dalaga,

T.

C.

CANA

L.

Tambalabfise.
{Guttiferecc.)

Calopiiyllum.
tasquin,
C. C.

Trees, valuable for their timber.

;

Bilangton, B.; Culu-culu, B.

II.

Falumorea, T.

Malabocboc, T.

Pannil-

CUNEATUM Vidal. Balagnan, V. INOPHYLLUM L. A large tree usually growing near

wood
Bftog,
is
II.;

the sea shore.

The
oil.

exceedingly hard and durable, while the seeds yield an

Bitanhol,
II.,

T.;

Bitoc;

Birog;

Bitaoi,

Z.

Bancalan, T.
T.
11.

Bitaog, v..

Pamp.; Dancalan, T., V., B.; Dingcfllin; Dincaiin, Pamp.; Palo-marla-de-playa Pamitaoguen, Pamitlaten, II.; Tamaulan, T. Vltam.
Palo-maria,
T.,
;

C. viDALii F. Vill.

Balagnan. C. WALLiciTiANUM Planch and Triana. A species found in the mountains distinguished by its rusty-tomentose branchlets. Batlnan-dmo, T.; Palo-marfa de m6nte.

132
Calotropis gigantea R. Br. medium, in cymes.
Capol-capol, T.
{Asclepiadacecc.)

shrub or

tree, flowers

Calyptrocalyx spicatus Blume. {Palmce.) BaiTga, V.; Bahi, V. Cananga odorata Hook. f. et Th. {Anonacea'.) A tree very common
the vicinity of towns; the flowers yield a valuable perfume.
AiTgilang (Jolo)
;

in

Alang-ilang, T.

flang-Ilang, T., V.,

II.

Canarium.

(Burseracece.) several

Large
species

trees,

many
of

species being found in the

Philippines,

being

special

yield the odorous

is

gum known

locally as "brea,"

importance as they which in commerce

known
;

as Manila elemi.
; ;

Adiias, T.

Anagalti: Antong (Abra) ; Anangi, T. Basiac, T. Basiad Fesa, (Tayabas) ; Bait; Bulao, T. ; Caton-maching (Zamboanga) T. ; Hagushtis, B. ; Jatsahengum, T. ; Malatagun, B. MayacySt, B. Malacalantas, B.; Mili-pili, V.; Malapilanay, B. ; Pasaingin, T.
; ;

Palsanguinguin, T.

Pachaingan, T.; Palsanhingufn, T.

Tibang, Z.
;

Pilaui, T.

Salung (Paragua)
C.

Zaleng, V.

COMMUNE

L.

source of elemi.

Pili-pilauay, T.

CUMINGII Engl. Alagatli, T. Anagatli, T. Anten, II.; BaeSyan, V.; Palsahinhim, T. This species yields most of the elemi exported from C. LUZONICLM Miq. Manila, and is locally known as "Brea blanca."
C.
;

Anten,
C.

II.;

Belis,

T.;

Pagsaingain, T.

Pilani, T.

Pinali

Pili,

T.;

Pisa, T.

MULTiPiNNATUM Llanos. SSlong, V. OVATUM Engl. Aten; Pili, V., T. Canavalia ensiformis DC. (Leguminosece.)
C.

twining glabrous perennial

or biennial.

Magtambocao (Leyte)
C.

Pataning-diigat, T.

OBTUSIFOLIA DC. A prostrate vine with purple flowers and rather large hard seeds, common on sandy sea shores. Palang-paiang, V. Canna indica Linn. {Scitiminece.) Erect herbaceous, with showy red The flowers, growing wild; and commonly cultivated for ornament.
canna. Balunsayfng, V.; Colintasan, V.; Cacuerttlsan, T. Cuintas-cuintSsan, T. ; Saguing-saguing, V.; Ticas, T. TiCas-ticas, T. Tiquis-tiquis, T. Tflcas-tflcas; TapurdiTga, V. Canscora diffusa R. Br. An annual dichotomously {Gentianacece.) branched herb, with quadrangular stems and rose-colored flowers.
;

Cobamba, T. Canthium. [Ruhiacew.)

Usually spinous shrubs or small

trees,

with

small whitish or greenish flowers.

C.
C. C.

Cflling-manoc, V.; Tamauyan-pula (Tayabas); Tiroron, arboreum Vidal. Malatadiang (Morong). CONFERTiM Korth. Dflig, II.; Malapatopat, T. HORRiDUM Blume. Culiac-daga.

B.

133
MITE Bartl. Alanghidan it banug, V.; Calin-manog; Panialataiigiien, II. Capparis. {Caj)paridacea\) Trees, shrubs, or woody vines, usually armed with spines. Ilalugabat; Laguino, V. Casult, Pamp. Danag, T. Camong-caniong. C. AURANTiOTDES Presl. A climbing shrub, with stout thorns. C. iroRRiDA Linn.
C.
; ;

Dauag, T.; Laguino, V.; Talaetac,

C.

II.

MiCRANTHA DC.

A
;

Alagung-ung, V. Salimomo, V. Capsicum minimum Roxb. (Solanacece.) A stout herbaceous plant, with red fruits which have a very pungent taste, universally cultivated and used as a condiment. Lara; Chile, Sp. Fil.; Chlli-pfcante, Sp. Fil.; Chileng-bundoc, T.
; ;
:

shrub or small tree, with small thorns. Mararayat-cahoy, T. Dauag, T. Halugflbat, T.

Malfsa; Pasitis. T.

Quiticot, V.;

Sili,

T.

Capura.

(Sapindacecp.)
;

Dirig, II.; Onaoa, T.

Shrubs or small trees. PaloShan, V.; Talinouno, Pamp.

[RliizopJioraccce.) A small evergreen tree, C.\RALLIA INTEGERRIMA DC. with small white flowers and ovate leaves, found in dry forests.

Dllan usa, T.; Macadsin, T. Bacauan guba (Mang. Cardiospermum halicacabum L. iSapindacece.) A small herbaceous
)
;

vine,

with inflated fruits, found in waste places about towns. Barcolon; BarTyeolon, T. Cana, V.; Paltug-paltfiean, Pamp.
;

Carica papaya L.
Capayas,
flowers,
T.,

{Passi oracccc.)

tree

edible fruits, introduced

from America.
{Compositcc.)

commonly cultivated The Papaw.

for its

V.; Papaya, Sp. Fil.

L.

Carthamus tinctorius

An

herb

with

orange-red

commonly cultivated, the flower being used as a condiment to color foods. The Safflower. Casabha, V.; Catstimba, T. Cachumba, Pamp.; Casubhfl, T., Pamp.;
;

Castflmba, Pamp., T.; BIri, T.; Lago, T.

Carum copticum
seeds,

Benth.

{Vmhelliferece.)

Herbaceous, the leaves finely

pinnately compound, flowers white.

Commonly

cultivated

for

its

which in form and taste resemble anise. Caraway. Damoro, T., Pamp.; Lamvidio, T., V. Caryota. {PctlvKF.) The sheaths of various species of this genus produce
a very strong black
fiber.

Yoro
C.
C.

Mindoro

cumingii Mart. Pugjihan, T. rumpkiana Mart. Bagsang, V.; Calalios. V.; Lflmang. Cag.
Cag.; Patican, V.
L.

Malanfiig,

C.

URENS Casearia

{Samydacecc.)

Cabo-negro; Pugahan, T. Sagfi; Taguipfln; Taquipfln, T. Trees or shrubs, with alternate leaves and
;

small axillary fiowers.

Caluag, T.; Malatamoyan, T.

nanOc, B.
C.
;

Pidpid,

II.;

Tapat-tapat, T.; Tiilang-

Inignfn, T.

cinerea Turcz.

AnaviiTga; Maraligao, V.

134
Bintoco; Taniboyog iis^. C. MOLUCCANA Blume. Usually shrubs or trees. {Leguminosecc.) Cassia. Malacaturay, T. A small shrub with yellow flowers and angular winged C. ALATA L. pods, probably introduced from America, extensively used in the
practice of medicine.

Catanda, T. Casitas, V.; Acapulco, Sp. Fil.; Baiyabasin, T. Sunting, V., T. Palochina, V.; Sonting, T. goncon-castila
; ; ; ;

Paca-

C.

FISTULA L.

tree with yellow flowers

and long cylindrical pods, used

in medicine.

Ancherhan, T.
T.
;

Baloyong, V.; Balayong, V.; Balay, V.; Caua-pistola,

;

Caiia-fistula, Sp.

Ibabao, V.

Lombayong, V.
;

Quina-pestula, T.

C. occiDEA'TALis L.

difl'use

glabrous undershrub, pods compressed.

Balatong-aso, T.; Balotang-aso, T.; Tighiman. T.

C.

Tambalisa. V.
T.;

TORA L.

Herbaceous, or developing into a small shrub. Catandang-Jiso, Baho-baho, V.; Balatong-aso, T.; Catanda, T.
;

Manimanihan,

T.

Mongonongohan,

T.
leafless

Cassytha FiLiFORMis L. (Lauraccw.) A common on grasses, shrubs, etc., on

Malabohoc,
T.,

twining yellow parasite,

the seashore.

V.
[Cupulifeyccv.)

Castanopsis philippinensis Vidal.

;

tree,

fruits

re-

sembling chestnuts. Livian; Lovian, T. PauniTgSgan, T.

Talacatac, T.

Casuabina equisetifolia

Trees with very hard wood, slender cylindrical jointed leaves (not true leaves), and small cones, common near the seashore and along rivers. Agoo, T., II.; Agoho, T., V., Pamp.; Aguho, T.; Aguso, Z. Agoso, T.; Caro. II.; MalaArroo; Aro, II.; Ayo, V.; Antong (N. Ecija)
Forst.

{Casuarinacece.)

bohoc, V.

Cedrela taratara Blanco.

{Mcliacecv.)

This species and the next are

wood has the appearance and odor of red cedar, and is used for the construction of cigar boxes. Sandana, V. Balongcauit, B. Taratara, T.

known

as the Philippine cedar, the

Calantas, T., Pamp.; CantiiTgen, II.; Lagini; Langpa; LaDanigga (Cagayan) (Cagayan) nigda, B., V.; Lanigpa, V.; Lanipga, V., B.; PorSc, II. Trees with straight trunks and Ceiba pentandra Gaertn. (Malvacece.) This few branches, extending at right angles from the trunk. species yields an abundance of a fiber known in commerce as "copak" and used for stuffing pillows and mattresses. Bulac-castfla, Boboy, T.; Bubuy, T. Bulac, T. Bfilac-dondol (Cebu) Pamp.; Bulacsino, T.; Capoc (Jolo) Capas, II.; Cayo, B. CSpasC.

TooNA Roxb.
Danflpra

Alam (Mindoro)
;

sflnglay, II.; Daldol, V.; Dondol.

II.

Celosia argentea Linn. {Amarantacecc.) An erect glabrous annual herb. Cadayohan, T. Cudiflpa, V. Quindayohan, T. C. cristata Moq. An erect glabrous herb, cultivated for ornament.
; ;

PalonpaloiTgan

Padong-pad6iTI;an, V.

135
Celtis PHiLLPPiNENSis Blanco.
triple nerved.

(Urticacece.)

tree, leaves

prominently

valuable timber tree.

Almez; Lodono; Logog, V.;

giiibuyo, v.; Malaitmo, T.
;

Lagog (Iloilo) Magaboyo, V.

(Coritposita'.)

Malaicmo, T.; Malavery small prostrate

Centripeda orbicularis Lour.

HaraiTgan,
T., V.; Pissic,

herb with small yellow flowers. V.

{Gramincce.)

Cephalostachymn capitatum Munro.

Napnap, V.

bamboo.

Ceratophyllum submersxjm Linn.

in fresh water.

[Ceratophyllacece.)

Small herbs found

Inata, T.

Cerbera odollam Gaertn.

;

shore, with white flowers

Arbon (Paragua) Marayabay, T. Toctoc-calo, T. Ceriops candolleana Arn. (Khizophoracece.)

; ;

A shrub, found along the seaand milky sap. Baraybay, T. Biito-buto, V.; Lipata (Ticao)
{Aiwcinacece.)
;

constituent of the

man-

grove vegetation.

Petals 5 to
;

6.
;

BScao, T.
T. C.
;

Bacauan, T. Biuas, T. Tungung, V. Tigasan, T.

;

Ligasan, T.

Pototan, V.; Tangal,

roxburghiana Arn. Cestrum noctubnum

Tangfil lalaqui, T.
L.

Taiigai-tangal, T.

{Solanaceo'.)

flowers, cultivated for ornament.

A small shrub with greenish Introduced from America.

SmalL trees.

Dama-de-noche, Sp. Chailletia gelonioides H.

;

f.

(Challetiacece.)

Corong, T. Bitlag, T. C. GRiFFiTHii Hook. f. Dccdec, II. Champereia GRiFFiTiiii Planch. (Santalacew.) leaves and very small flowers.

small tree with alternate

T., II.

Malalucban, T.

Malulucban, T.
L.

Panalayapin,

Chenopodium ambrosioides

(Chenopodiacece.)

tall

aromatic herb,

introduced from America.

Aposotis, T., v., Pamp.; Apasote, T.
Pasotis, T.; Parsotis, T.
;

Alposotes, Sp. Fil.j Apasotis, T.

Chionanthes.

{Oleacece.)

Trees.

Bayogo, V.; Sagapsap, V. Large trees or some species shrubs. Chisociieton. {Meliacea'.) Agupaiiga( Mindoro) AgapaiTga, V.; Agopftnga (Marinduque)
;

Baltl-

cao, T.

Culing-bflbuy, T.

Himamao,

T.

Sapltingan-eolorado.

C. 0. C.

ceramicus Miq. Salaquf, T. PANICULATUS Hiern. BalocSnac, T. TETBAPETALUS Turcz. Bogoloyac, B.;
T.
;

fbo, V.;

MalabSya, T.

Magulfve,

Toob, T.
(Ghloranthacece.)

Chlorantiius brachystachys Blume.

flowers in terminal racemes.

Small shrub,

Em-em,

Ig.

Chrysanthemum indicum
Dolontas, T.

L.

(Compositce.)

Cultivated for ornament.

136
Chrysopogon aciculatus
in open places.

Trin.

(Graminece.)

tufted grass,

common

Amores secos, Sp. Fil.; CiNNAMOMUM. [Lauracece.)

Colot-colotan, T.

Marlscos, T.

Several species of cinnamon are found in the Philippines, the bark of the several species having to a greater or

less extent the properties of true

cinnamon

of commerce.

Canela de monte; Malasangui; Maragaoed,

Sind6c, T.
C. iiERCADOi Vidal. C.

II.;

Pasi, B.; Samllin, T.;

Calfngag,

T.,

V.

CaniiTgag, T., V.
II.;

PAUCIFLORUM Nees.
;

Candaroma,

Calfiigad,

T.,

V.;

CaliiTga,

V.

Canela; Pata, Ig. Macalingag, T. A vine with a cylindrical {Meuispermacea.) CisSAMPELOS PAREIRA L. woody stem. Much used in the practice of medicine. Calaad; Chanchae; Chinchao-chinchauan, T. Batang-biitang (Cebu) Cuscusfpa, II. Cinehao-cinchauan, T. Calacalamayan (Batangas)
; ; ;

Gulangulamanan, T.; Himpapara, V.; Hampapare, V.; Pari, V. Sampapare, V. Sansdo Sansaosan-sansaosan, T. Yemoumohan, T. Citrus. (liutacecc.) The lemons, oranges, limes, etc. Calamondin Lucbfin-gubat Malacabfigao, V. Sua, II. C. ACIDA Roxb. Daytip, T.
;

C.

L. Orange. Calamanse, T.; Cahel, T., V.; Cagel, Sp. Fil.; Cabulao (Tiagan) Dalandan, T. Pisong, T. Narangltas, T., V. Sintonis, T. C. DECUMANA Linn. Cabugao, V.; Lucban, T.; Naranja T. C. HYSTRix DC. Camulao, II.; Camuntay, V.; Camuyo, T. Colobot, T., V. Guld (TiaDilanan; Duiigurungut, C. Cfibog; Cabuyao, Pamp. gan); MayagSrin; Suha (Batangas). Biiyag, T. Cidra; Calamondfn, T. Daldyap, V.; Lim6n, C. MEDICA L.
;
; ; ; ; ;
;

AUEANTIUM

Sp. Fil.
C.

TOROSO Blanco.

Calabot.

Claoxylon indicum Hassk.

;

[Evphorhiacea'.)

shrub or small tree with

pubescent branches and variable leaves. Sagay, V. Bilid-bflid (Zamboanga)

C.

WALLICHIANUM WiUd.
(Rutacecc.)

Balllang

oflc,

T. or trees with white flowers

Clausena.

Unarmed shrubs

and

small ovoid fruits.

C.

EXCAVATA Burm.

Balucbuc, T.; Lognfg; Piris, T.; Sanqui, T. CamanguiSnis, T.; CalomSta, T.

Cayumiinis, T.

Maisipaisi,

T.

C.
C.

Huampit, T. USmpit; Wftmpi, T. Oliv. wiLLDENOvii W. and A. Himfllao, V. (Eupho'rhiacew.) Trees with alternate leaves. Cleidion.

WAMPi

Malaputfit, T. CamSisa sa gubat, T. JAVANicuM Blume. Maeaisa, T. Malatfiba, V. Cleisistoma amabile T. and B. (Orchidacecc.) An epiphytic
;

C.

orchid.

Dap6-sa-cauriyan, T.

Clematis gouriana Roxb.

(Ranunculacece.)

An

herbaceous vine.

Calflpad, v.; TolSng-sang-bSnug, V.

137
Cleome viscosa Linn.
;

(Capparidaccce.)

An annual
T.
;

erect, softly

pubescent
V.
Sili-

herb with yellow flowers. Balabalanoyan, Apoy-apoyan, T.

silihan, T.; Silislan, T.

Hulaya-sang-fiyam,

Clerodenduon. (Verbenacea'.) Shrubs or small trees, many of the species with very showy flowers. Baggfib Baganag, T. Gogauac, T. Bagauac, T. Alibacta, B. Casopangil-sa-gubat, T. Malabaga, T. Casopanguil-na-i)uti, T.
;

Maiigha, T.
C.

BLANCOANUM

F. Vill.

Bagauac na morSdo,

T.

Balictarin, T.

Saling-

ouac-iTga-maltum, V.
C.

BLANCOi Naves.

Casupangil gubat, T.
Schauer.

C.
C. C.
C.

Hamlndan, B. CUMINGIANUM Schauer. Dacfltung (Jolo). FRAGRANS Vent. Higantong, V.

INERME R. Br.
Baliseng, V.

BRACHYANTHUM

C. C.

INFORTUNATUM L. CasupaiTgil-gubat, T. INTERMEDIUM Cham. Small shrub with showy red

; ;

flowers,
;

common.
;

Balantana, V. Bant^na, V. Bolong-tambal Alocasoc, V. AsnaiTgai, IgiiTga, T. IguIiTga Colocolog, V. ; Casopanguil, T. Calaica V. Laroan-anito, T. Macalalanang. T; PacSpis, V. Taguipan. e. LANUGINOSUM Blume. Actoligan Agboligan, II. Baganac BinGnga, C. MACROSTEGIUM Schauer. T. ; Magbollgan, II.; Malapotocan, T. ; NacboUgan, II.; Saiing; ; ; ; ; ;
;

ouac, V.

Clethra canescens Reinw.

{Ericacew.)

Shrubs.

Camog, II.; Malaclac. Clinogyne grandis B. and H. (Scitiminece.) Banbang (Morong). Clitoria ternatea Linn. (Leguminosecc.)
blue flowers,

Erect herbaceous plants.

Herbaceous vine

witli

large

common about
;

towns.
to 2

Calocanting, T. Colocantmg; PuquIiTgang, T. Cloris barbata Sw. A tufted, handsome grass. [Graminece.) high, found about towns.

ft.

Coroscorosan, T.

Cnestis trifolia Pers.

(Leguminosece.)

climbing shrub.

Hammabalar; Marindato. Cnicus walliciii DC. (Compositcc.)

PSgat, Ig.

thistle.

Cocos NUCiFERA Linn. {Palma-.)

The coco palm, the natives distinguish

many

varieties.
;

Adiavan, T.

Anlbong, V.; Bonotixn, V.; Botong, V.; CayomSnis, V.; Dahlli, V. ; Lobi, V. Lubacan, V. Niogiiga-poti, V. Lobi-nga-hinbSon, V. LobiiTga-pilipog, V. NgoiTgot, Pamp. LimCoco, Sp. Fil.
; ;
;

baon, v.; Lubl; Nfog, T., C, II., B., V.; 6iu;ot, Z. Pamocol. T.; PaiTgosfn; Potot, V.; PaiTgosIn, V.; Pilipog. V.; TapiasTn; Tanvis, v.; Tam-isfln, V.; Tayomamis, V.
;

138
CoDiAEUM VARiEGATUM Muell. Arg.
exceedingly variable
{Eiiphorbiace(e.)
leaves,

small

:;lirub

with
for

variegated

extensively

cultivated

ornamental purposes.

Buena

vista, Sp. Fil.;

Calipayang, V. ;Pila; Saguilala, T.

San-Franuni-

cisco, Sp. Fil.

CoFFEA ARABiCA
versally

L.

known
;

A shrub or small tree. {RuMaccce.) to the natives as cafe.

Coffee,

Cahana

Jolo)

Cafe, Sp.

A stout grass with very hard (Graminecc.) Coix LACHRYMA-jOBi Linn. "Job's tears." globose fruits, which are used for beads. Tigbi, T. Adliiy, v.; Agda, Ig.; Tegbe, T. A prostrate scabrous herb (Borraginacete.) CoLDENiA PROCUMBENS L.
;

with alternate crisped leaves.

Tapiasin, T.
;

Oregano-lalaqui, T.

COLEUS. [Lahiateu'.) Suganda, T.

C.

Commonly

cultivated herbs, ornamental.

C.
C.

ACUMINATUS Benth. Albahaca morado, Malamayana, T. TaponSya, V. AROMATius Benth. Oregano, Sp. Fil.
;

T.

Daponaya, V.; Laponaya, V.;

ATROPURPLTREUS Benth. Badiara, T., V., Pamp. Mayana, Marayapa, T., V., Pamp.; Maliana, T., V., Pamp.
;

T., V.,

Pamp.
from avery

COLOCASIA ANTIQUORUM Schott.

tuberous
variable.
root,

(Aroidetv.)

Tall,

coarse
its

herb

extensively

cultivated

for

edible

root,

Abalong, v.; Apipi, V.; Badiang;

may-iiga-apipi, V.;

Biga, V.;

Dagmay; Dagmay-nga-

quinson, V.; Dagmay-iTga-initlog, V.; Dagmay-iTga-bolilao, V.; DSg-

Gabi,

Dagmay-nga-tapol, V.; Gavay, T., V., Pamp.; Pamp. Gabing-morada, V. Gandus, T., V., Pamp.; Galiang, V.; Gjiby-na-siboyas, T. Gabing-pold, T. GabyCag.,
T.,

V.,

nga-guinatos, V.; GSbing-siiaiigan, T.

natos, v.; LagvSy, T., V.,

Gaby-na-siniboyas, T.

Gui-

Pamp.; Quimpoy, V.

CoLUBRiNA ASIATICA Brougu.

shrub.

{Rhamncicew.)

An

erect glabrous,

unarmed

Cabah'ti, T., V.; Uatitic, T., V.

Columbia.
C.

{Tiliacca'.)
;

Shrubs or small trees with

3 to 5

winged

fruits.

Anilao-uan, T.

Bario-an, Pang.;

NamSued,

T.

SERRATIFOLIA DC.
fiber.

Very

common shrub;

the bark yields a strong bast

Anilao, T.

Arilao; Baynud.

CONNAROPSIS PHiLiPPiCA F. Vill. (Geraniacete.) Shrub. Baiabang quilfng, V.; MalabaiTgquilin, V. COMBRETUM. (Comhretacece.) Large shrubs, with long pendent or scandent branches.

Malacdog,
C. C.

II.

OVALIFOLIUM Roxb.

Pamulaclaquin, T.

SQUAMOSUM Roxb.

Malatumbaga, T.

139
Co^rMELiNA BEiVGiiALENSis L. {Coniinelhwcecf.) culent herb, with blue flowers.
AliebaiTgon, T.
;

slender creeping sucSabilao, V.;

Bias-bias, Pamii.

Cabllao, V.;

Sabilao-

nga-laba-an, V.; Uligbongon.

C.

COMMUNIS Linn. Sanibilao, V. CoMMERSONiA PLATYPiiYi.LA Andr.

[StercuUacece.) A tree with broad pubescent leaves, white flowers, and 5-valved capsules which are covered with soft bristles.

Bago;

Benoang, T.;
{Connamccce.)

Culilii;

Labaya

(Tayabas)

Mayamagar, V.

Patalo, T.; Potolo. T.

CoNNARUS.
C.

Trees or shrubs with odd pinnate leaves.

T.,

Camagsa-taguilis, T.; Hanmababao,

V.,

Pamp.; Gulcos-guicos, T.
with
alternate
entire

FERRUGINEUS Jack. Sal-laday. CoNOCEPHALUS. [Urticacew.) Climbing

leaves.

slirubs

Catoy (Albay). acTjMINatus Turcz. Anopol (Albay). C. ERECTUS Blanco. Hanopol, T., V. C. OVATUS Tree. TobSyan (Tayabas). C. SUAVEOLENS Blume. Lagna, T.
G.

CoRCHOKUS AciiTANGTJLUS Lam.

gated 6-angled capsules.
Pasao-na-haba, T.
C.

{Tiliucca'.)

An

annual

lierb

witli

elon-

CAPSULARis L.

An

annual with sub-globose capsules.

Pjisao-na-bil6g, T.
;

Lamhay, V.; Pasao;

Poiiglo-poiTgloan.

CoRDiA BLANCOi Vid. (Borraginacece.) Shrubs or small trees with alternate leaves and rather large flowers. Anong, T. Anonang, B.; Bibili. V.; Saloyong, T. Sinaligan, II. C. SUBCORDATA Lam. Agut-ut, v.; Banalo, T. Sigan-dagat, B. CoRDYLiNE TERMiNALis Kunth. [LiUacece.) Shrub with distichous linear
;

leaves.

Quilaa, V.

Saguilala, T.

Toncod-obispo, T.
(Umhelliferece.)

Tocor-pari,

Pamp.

CoRiANDRUM SATIVUM Linn.

An

aromatic stout, smooth

herb with wliite flowers, cultivated. Coriander. Gulantro (Manila); 6i7gsay (Manila). CoRYPHA. [Palnnv.) Anahao, T. Macasilad, T.
;

C.

UMBRACULIFERA L. Pamp.; Silac,

Bull, T.
II.

BaiTga

Buri, T.

Buli-buri; Balong-luyon,

CosTus.

(Scitiminew.)

Leafy erect herbaceous plants.

(Loganiacecc.)
Tree.

Tamocaun. CouTHOViA CELEBiCA Koorders.

Ball-ball, V.

Crataeva religiosa

Tree with 3-foliate leaves Forst. {Cayparadacca-.) and large yellow or purplish flowers. Balai-lamoc, II.; Balay-namuc, II.; S:1ling-l)6bog, V., T. Cratoxylon. (Hypericacece.) Trees. Goyon-goyon, T. PapAca, Z. DarSya, T. Ldyong-luyong, V.
; ;

140
C.

BLANCOi Blume.
T.
;

Baga-tiibang
V.

(Saniai)

Cansilan.

V.;

Guyon-giiyon,

PaiTguriiTgu,

C. C.

CELEBicuM Blume. OlIiTgon, V. FLORIEI'NDUM F. Vill. Cuelaiig

gagan, B.

(Bengiiet)

Pagun'iTgon,

B.;

Sating-

FORMOSUM Benth. and Hook. f. Camantayo, V.; Malarayat, T. (Bifjnonkicea'.) A tree, introduced from Crescentia alata H. B. K. America, sometimes cultivated for ornament. Hoja cruz, Sp. Succulent herbaceous plants with long leaves {Amaryllidaccce.) Crinum. and large white fragrant flowers.
C. Lirio, V. C. C.

AMOENUM Roxb.
ASIATICUM Linn.

Bacong-bacong, V. Agub&han, V.; Bacong, T.

Bacung, V.; Palagucon, V.;

Salibangbang, V.
C.

PRATENSE Herb. Bacong sa solog, V.; Bacong iiga dulSo, V. Herbs or small shrubs with yellow {Leguminosece.) Crotalaria L. flowers and simple or 3-foliate leaves.
Catanda, T.
;

Colung-colung, V.; Gorung-gorung. V.

C. LINIFOLIA L.
C. C.

f.

Gurung-gurung, V.
L.
Siisoi, T.
;

QuiNQUEFOLiA VERRUCOSA L.
;

Susosvisoyan, T.

Biilai-lava, T.

Croton. (Euphorhiacece.) Shrubs or small trees. Canonay, T. Camaiiga, T. Malabfigna, T. C. CONSANGUINEUS Muell. Arg. Malatuba, B. C. LEIOPHYLLUS Muell. Arg. Catap (Zamboanga).
;

C. C.

MURICATUM DC.
TIGLIUM L.

Baianti.

small shrub, the seeds yielding the croton oil (Oleum tiglium) of commerce. Used by the natives in the practice of medicine and for poisoning fish. Camaisa, T. Camandag, V.; Macdsla, V.; Tiiba, T. Tuba-camaisa, T.
;
;

Tuba-sa-biiquid, V.

CpvUDIA blancoi Rolfe.

leaves.

(Lcguminosca'.)
T.

Shrub or

tree with

odd pinnate
T.;

CalatumbSga
tJlud, Z.

Hintotoor,

Malatumbilgo,

T.

MalusuiTgay,

Trees with opposite entire leaves and small [Lytliracece.) Crypteronia. white or green flowers. Caman6c, V.; Saldsan, T. C. PANICULATA Blume. Quilamo, T. Cryptocarya. (Lauracecr.) Evergreen sluiibs or trees.

Banitan, Pamp.
C. C.

DENSiFLORA Blumc. Acdan, T. ILOCANA Vidal. Camlgay, II.

Ballctan?.

C. viLLARii Vidal.

CUBILIA RUMPHii Blume. iSapindacea'.) Tree. Gubfli (Bnlacan) Lnbilubfli (Bataan).

;

141

CucuMis MELO

L.

{Giircurbitacea.'.)

The melon.

Atlmon, v.; Catimon, V.; Melon, Sp. Fil. The cucumber. C. SATivus Linn. Cabul; CalavSga, V.; Cohonibro; Pepino, Sp. CuRCXJRBiTA MAXIMA Duch. The squash. Calabazang bilog, T. Calabilzang pula, T. The pumpkin. C. PEPO DC.
;

Calabdza.

CUDBANIA jAVANENSis
Talolong,
I.,

Tree.

(Urticacece.)

Shrubs or small

trees.

II.;

Tahad-labuyo, T.
(Malvaccce.)

Ct'MiNGiA PHiLiPPiNENSis Vidal.

Libato-putI, T.

shrub or small

tree.

CuPANiA. {Sajnndacecp.) Andcu, T. Balasabis,

;

Z.;

Shrubs or small Bagonito B.;

;

trees.
Ci'iyos-ciiyos, T.
; j

Cusib^n,

II.;

Guirlc-gutin, B.; Sausafili, T.

tjyos; Salab, T.

Balasabis.

Curcuma cassia Eoxb.

leaves.

{Scitiminew.)

Herbaceous plants with large

Lampuyang-tapol, V.
C.

Lampuyang-dorac, V.
;

LONGA Linn.
Paiigas,

AiTgai,

Pamp.

Calauag, V.; Calavdga, V.; Cullao,

Dulao, V.;
Ciinig,
II.;

II.;

Culalao, Pamp.;

Dilao, T.;

LisSiigay,

Z.

Pamp.

Quinamboy, V.
Caliioag, V.; Tarrfn.
;

C. VIBIDIFLORA Roxb. C.

Bolou, T. Lampfiyang, T. Tamo, T.. Pamp. Tumahiba, T. C. ZERUMBET Roxb. Barac, T. Cyanotis AXILLARIS Roem. and Schult. (Commelinacece.) Prostrate herb with small leaves and small blue flowers. Bllang-bilang?, V.; Hauli? (Jolo) Sabilao, V. Luya-luya, V. C. CBISTATA R. and S. Alicbaiigon, T. Cyathea INTEGRA J. Sm. (FiUces.) Calatondon, T. Cyathocalyx zeylanicus Champ. (Anonacece.) A tree with acuminate leaves and large carpels.
; ; ;

XANTHORRHIZA Eoxb.

Soal, T.

Cyathula prostrata Blume.

Dayang, T.
;

(Amarantucea\)

An

annual,

prostrate,

flowers in small solitary clusters.

Docat-d^cat, V.
[Cycadaccce.)
f.

Cycas circinalis L. Cyclea peltata H.

Abiab, V.

Bitogo, T.; Patdbo, T.

Pitogo, T.

and Th.

(Menispermacece.)

climbing shrub

with peltate deltoid leaves.

Cyclostemon.

{Euphorbiacece.)
V.;

Trees.

Biitong-manoc,

Magaranbiilo

(Tayabas)

Talimiirong.

Pang.:

Ugao, V. C. CUMiNGii Baill.

Cynodon dactylon
Coiritay, T.;

Tendan-bantay (Tayabas). (Graminea'.) A low prostrate grass, the "Bermuda grass" of the United States.
Pers.

Cauat-cauflran, T.; Mdlit, T.

142
Cynometra. [Leguminosece) Trees. Malapuyao, T. C. INAEQUALIFOLIA A. Gray. Batiti, V.; Dila-dila, T. 61od, Pamp. C. RAMIFLORA L. Balitbitaii, T. 6dliiig, V.; tjlud (Tarlac). CYiXOMORiuM PHiLiPriNENSE Blaiico. Capulao, v., T. Cyperus. [Cyperacecv.) Coarse or fine grass-like plants, usually found in wet soils, the sedges.
.

Alusang, T. Baca-bacahan, T.; BalaiTgotan, T. ; Boiig6t-bong6t, V.; Calambo-calaniboan, T. Colabatian, T. Gumi-gCmii, T. ; Guisay calabao, T.; Manfc manican, T. ; Misay-calabao, T.; Mtlta, T. 6budobud, v.; Potoe; Payong-payong, V.; Sud-sud, V.; Ticay, T. C. DiFFORMis Linn. Banc6an; Baqui-baqui, V.; Guildmhon, V.: Titio, T.;
; ; ;
;

Tiquio,

T.

C. ELATU.S Linn. C.

ROTUNDUS

Cobong-cobong, V. This species is somewhat used in the practice of medicine, the "nut grass" of the LTnited States.
L.

Botobotones,

B. Cusung, Pamp. Galonalpas, Pamp. Malaapolid, Pamp.; Mota, Pamp.; Miitha, T. Onorjin, Pamp.; Omading, Pamp.; OmSdiung, Pamj).; Sursiir, Pamp.
; ;
; ;

D.
Dactyloctenium ^gyptiltm
Pers.

{Graminea-.)

A common

tufted grass

with digitate inflorescence. Alam, T.

Daemonorops.

{Palma\)

climbing palm,

related

to

Calamus and

yielding rattan.
Caliibang, V.;

HalamhamV,
;

Dalbergia.

{Leguminosece.)

Malaga-hflnip, T.

V.; Palauan, V. Scandent shrubs or Malunal-uiTgayam, T.

trees.

D. ferruginea Roxb. D. LANCEOLARiA Linn. D. SPINOSA Roxb.

Camut-ctibag. T.

Macapil, T.

Balibagan, V.

Dalea nigra

]Mart. and Gal. {Legnminosecp.) An herbaceous plant introduced from Mexico and now common in many localities in the

Philippines.

Agogo, T.

Camangi,
Nees.

T.

Datura alba
gated
States.

(Solanacece.)

large

whitish

Durang-parang, T. Sampiiloc sampalocan, T. Stout herbaceous plants with elonflowers, the "Jimson weeds" of the United
;

Catcliubung,
bong, V.
D.

V.;

Catchlbong,

V.;

Talamponai,

T.,

Pamp.;

Tatchii-

FASTUOSA

L.

Talamponai na
{Myrtncece.)

itim. T.
;

D. METEL L.

Gatchiibung. V.; Tarumpunia, T.

Decaspeumim.
Pugauy.

Talonpunay. Shrubs with white or pink flowers.

D. BLANCOi Vidal. D.
lian,

Ualisualisiin, T.

PANicuLATUM Kurz.
V.

Alungcfigay, V.; CulAsi. B.

Dugayon, V.:

Salili-

143
Deeringia celosioides R. Br.
Hagorili.s, T.
;

{Atnarantaceo'.)

climbing shrub with

small greenish white flowers.

Hanlilimocon, V.

D. INDICA Zoll.

Babanat (Nueva Viscaya).

Evergreen
trees.
;

Dehaasia.

{Lauraccci'.)

Casoi-casiiian, T.

Malacadios. B.
{Dilleniacece.)

Deuma sarmextosa
;

L.

A woody

vine with very harsh

leaves, small \^hite flowers,

and small red

fruits.

Malacatmon, T. Malvas-tagbSlang. T. Dexdrobium. {Orchidacea.) An epiphytic orchid. Sangumain, T. D. lunatuji Lindl. Pasuriao. V.; SulJao, V. Dendrocalamus. (Graminccc.) A bamboo. Caiuiyan-tainanac; Cauayan-lumanpao; C'auayan-bviho: Butong. V. D. FL.\GELLIFER Munro. Bulio, v.; Boho, T. D. MEMBRANACEUS Munro. Bagacay. V. Macalbang, V. Dextella repexs Forst. (Riihiacccc.) A small, weak, prostrate annual with white flowers.
;

Dilang-butiquI, T.; Dilan-butiqui.

Derbis.

(Leguminosece.)
;

Climbing woody vines.

Bagaybay, T.

Balugai.

D. SCANDEXS Benth. Malasflga, T. D. SINUATA Benth. Asiasimanan, T. Butong, V. D. ULIGINOSA Benth. Hingasinan, V.; Hingasin, V.; Silasila, T. Desmodil'M. (Leguininoscic.) Trees, shrubs, or herbs with jointed pods. Malacaro. V.; Manimanian, T. MaiTgquiet, T. Masambong; Paraparanahas, T. D. LAXiFLOKUir DC. A small shrub, the branches angled, pubescent.
; ; ;

Docot-docot, V.

D. PULCHELLUir Benth.
tichous bracts.
Calaicai

shrub,

the

flowers

hidden in persistent
V.;

dis-

(Leyte)

Calayacay, V.;

Caliacay.

Manquit

Payang-

payang, T.
D. triflorum DC.
D. uMBELXATUii DC.

trailing heib. the flowers axillary.

Pacpac-laiTgao, T.

shrub or small tree found near the sea shore. Tuyat-baguio, V. Deutzia pulchra Vidal. (Saxafragaceic.) A shrub with opi)osite leaves and white flowers.
Malapigas, T.
;

Malacjirios, Z.

Quetquet,

Ig.

Dictyoxeura.
Ci'ibao.

{Malphigiaeew.)

Tree.

DiGiTARiA.

{Graminew.)

slender grass with digitate infloresence, the

"crab gi-ass" of the United States.

BaludgSngan, T. DiLLEXiA PHiLiPPiXENSis Rolfe.

sho\vy white flowers.

(DUleniacece.)

tree with very large

Catmon,

T.,

V.

144
D. SPECIOSA Gilg. Malacatmon, T.
;

Palati, Palali, B.

DioscoREA.

Climbing plants, usually from fleshy rootstocks, many species being used for food. The Philippine species are very imperfectly known. Bohayan, V. Bodot, V. Caironi, T. Calot, Pang. Cobag-na-quiroi,
[Dioscoreacecv.)
; ; ; ;

T.

HampSs
T.,

tagbSlang;
V.;

Pologan,
T.
;

V.;

Paquit,

T.

Piigang,
;

V.;

Limallma,

Queroe,
;

Quinampai
;

Toqulng-palo; Tugul, T.

Toguing, T.

(Cebu) Toguing-polo
;

Tamis,

V.

tjbe.

ALATA L. Ubi. D. BATATAS Decne.

D.

Dulfan,

II.

Ign^ma. D. EBURNEA Lour. BanSyan, V. Bolot, V. Borot, D. FASCICULATA Roxb. DalliTga, V. Daliiigag, V. Tongo, T.
D. DIVAKICATA Blanco.
;
;

V.

Corot,

V.

Culdd,

V.
Orot,

D. HIRSUTA Blunie.

Calut,

Pamp.

Colot, V.

Cayos, V.

GSyos, V.

v.; Taqur.

D.

PENTAPHYLLA
roi, T.'

D. SATiVA L.

Pers. Bayangcan. Baong, V. Balafcag, V.

;

Cobag, T.

Dogue

Name

Qui-

DiosPYROS.

(Ehenacece.)

Shrubs or

trees,

many

species being found in

the Philippines, most species having very hard dark-colored wood,

and some species having edible

belongs to this genus.

fruit.

The American persimmon

Alahan, T.; AlSntag, T.; Arahan, B. Anang, T.; Bantolinon, T.; Baganfto (Morong) BaliiTgagta-colorado (Abra) ; Banlatinfio, Pang. Buloiiguftan, T. Busili, Pang. Bamtolico, Z. Camagahal (Morong) Calimfintao, T. Calohadiang. Pamp.; Calamansanai, T.
;

Cadapdjip, B.;

Catelana, T.

Camonay,
;

T.

Camayuan,
;

T.

Colo-

yanang, Pamp.; Colohfidia, Pamp.; Dambuhala, T. Laguicdl, Mang. Malagaitmon, T. ; Matobato, B. Maravical (Morong) Marablcat, T. Malasoro, B. Malatalang, Pamp.; Ogflo, B.; PagatpSt, T. PSgatPanaguitmon, B.; Tagoismon. B. Ugao, B. pSgat (Laguna)
; ; ; ; ;

Amaga. CUNALON A. DC. Cunaion, V. D. DISCOLOR Willd. AmSga, V., T.

D. BLANCOi DC. D.
D. EBENASTER Retz.
;

Camagiian

Camagon.

T.

Mab6lo,

T.,

v.; Malatflpay, T.; Talang, T.,

D. EMBRYOPTERis Pers.

Pamp.

Sapotc Zapote. Talang-gubat, T. D. MALACAPAi A. DC. MalacSpai, T. D. MULTIFLORA Blanco. Canomay, T. D. NIGRA Retz. Lfiyong; Luyan, T. Zapote negro.
;

D. PILOSANTHERA Blauco.

Amaga,

V., T.

Alintiitao, T.
;

Apopiiyot (Caga-

yan)

Bfilatinao;
;

Bantolinao, V., T.
;

BatoKnao
;

(Cagayan)

BoII.;

longaeta, T.

Bolonguita, T.

Baloiu;ita

Biirlis;

Baliiigftcta,

Dalondong, V.; Calohadia; Caloyiinang. DiPLODiscus PANicuLATUS Turcz. (Tiliacecp.)

Banfigo, T.; Balobo, T.
T.,
;

A small tree. Barobo, V.; Balfibo, T.; CamilfiTg; v.; Man.lyao; Mulfng-mulfng, T.

Malt'ibo,

145
All large forest trees, valuable for [Dipierotaipacca'.) DiPTEROOAKPrs. timber and many species producing valuable gums. Bauiiyo, T.; Bailayan (Mindoro) Antong, T.; BiiiTga (Cagayan) DaiTJ;lin. II.; Hagadbad; Lauan-maputi, T. Bayiican, T.
;

D. AFFiNis Brandis. Binagiian, V. D. GBANDiFLORUS Blauco. Apitou, T.

Apitong, T.

Hapiton,

T.,

V.

D. MAYAPis Blanco. Mayiipis, T. D. PILOSUS Roxb. Hagachac, T. D. POLYSPERMUS Blanco. TaiTguili

D. VERNiciFLUrs Blanco. paho, T.; Panao, T.
Biilay
;

TaiTgili, T.
;

(Batangas)
;

Balao, T.; Malapao; Mala-

Panuo, T.

Panno; Pongo.

DiTTELASMA RARAK Hook.

f.

(Sapiudacece.)

tree.

Bayuco, V.; Cobe; Ciibi; Duca, V.; Guishlhan, T. DoDONAEA viscosA Limi. {Sajmulacea-.) A shrub, the leaves somewhat viscid with a shining yellow resin. Seacoast. Alipata. T.; Calapinai, T.; Casirag, Z.; Haguyuy (Tayabas). DoLicHANDRONE SPATHACEA K. Sch. (Bignoniucecc.) A tree usually found
near the sea, with large white flowers. Tue. T. Toi. T. Tiui, V. Tanhas, V. Tiii, T. Twining herbs, both species cultivated. (Leginninofica'.) DOLICHOS.
Tiia
;
; ;

Quibal, T.

D. ECiiiNULATUS Blanco. D. LABLAB L.

D. SESQUiPEDALis L.

Tfltao, T.
;

Bulai (Batangas)
Silao.

Batao,

T.,

V.

DoNAX ARUNDASTRUM
v.;

Baban (Zamboanga) AlSro, (Maruntucew.) Lour. Bamban, T. Banban, T. Banboiu, T. Bayamban; GalaiTga; Manban, T. Dracaena. (Liliacea'.) Balinuay, T. Dracomtomelum. {Anacardiacccc.) Trees. Malaacle (Tayabas); Malai;

hao, T.

D. CUMlNGiANUii Baill. D. MANGiFERtTM Blume.

lafyao, T.

Alauihao; Batican; Bubur Batoan, V.

;

Dilo, T.
;

Malaadiias. T.
V.
;

Dao,

T..

Laniio. T.

Ma-

Drosera indica
Hintipalo, T.

L.

{IJi

oscraccd'.)

Low

herbs, the leaves being adapted

to catching insects.

DuAiJANGA MOLUCCANA Blumc.

shores.

fj'i/t

lircicefc.)

tree found near the sea-

Cadir;

Caddil,

B.

BaligAiTgan.

1>.

Carauan. B.

Locton

Lubtiib;

Malabanaba. T.

DURio ziiJETUiNUS Liuu.

nao,

Mill racrd.)

tree found in Jolo

llio

and Minda-

much

prized for its edible fruit,

durian.

Dysoxylum.

Durian; Dui'an; Dulfan (Jolo). Trees with straight, nearly unhraiuhcil trunks, {ilcliacca.) the long, pinnate leaves l)eing crowded at tlie t(i]i. Diualat-nal^alucanad. T. Catubaculan. T. Agiis-us (Tayabas); item; Malabayabas; Panihipaiida. T.
:
:

8956

10

146
D. AKi;ouEscE.\s Miq.

MalasAgviin.
;
;

D. BLANCOi Vidal.

Ananagtag, V.; Aguiu. Pamp. Agin, T.; Ananangtang, V.; Bacflgan, V.; BiiTgliu, V.; Basiloag, II.; Bohdve, fgiw, T.; Iguio, Pamp.; v.; Belong tambal, V.; Himamaw, T. MananangtAng, V.; Malabangao, Pamp.; Macasili, V.; MalabSga, Pamp.; Talictan, T., Pamp.
Aguio, T.
;

E.
Ai.BA Hassk. {Cumposita'.) An erect or diffuse slender annual with small heads of white flowers. Higuis-manoc?, T. Tintatinta. 11. Trees or shrubs with alternate leaves and EiiRETiA. (Borraginacece.) axillary or terminal paniculate or corymbose inflorescence of small
E('i.iPT.\
;

white flowers.

Bagao; Chfi-cimarron; Halimomo, T. Itmong-dalaga, T. E. BLANCOI A. DC. AlaiTgltiTgit, T., V.; AldiTguit; Buyoc buyoc; ChamE. BUXIFOLIA Roxb. bundoc, T. MajTgit; Manguit. T.. V.; Putpiitay. B. E. ONAVA A. DC. NgaiTgalta, T. Onfiva, T. E. PHiLiPPiNENSis A. DC. Macaisa, B.; Salimomo, T. Talibobong, V. Elaeagnus latifolia L. [Elaeagnacece.) A shrub or small tree, the
; ; ;

leaves silvery or rusty beneath.

Aliiigaro, T.

Elaocarpus.
racemes.
Birlag, T.

(TiUacea-.)

Trees with simple leaves, the flowers in axillary

Calumacan, V.; Culilisiao

(Tayabas)
;

Gulilisiao
T.
;

(Taya-

bas)
E.

Hagonoy-sa-lasang, V.; Hongo, T.

IloiTgo,

Malacapi, T.

Blume. Conacon; GusutSn. LANCEAEFOLirs Roxb. Calomfila, T. Malacalios. E. MOXOCERA Cav. Tigulot. V. E. MULTiFLORUS F. Vill. Cabilte, V. E. OBLONGUS Gaertn. Cabalte, V. Calunacan, V. E. OBOVATUS Arn. Elatostema. {Urticacecr.) Herbs or imdershrubs with alternate leaves and minute flowers.
E. B'LORiBUNDUS
;

Ajigaiige,

Ig.

Eleocharis {Cyperaccc.) un jointed stems.

Absic, T.;
di'ibod, T.

Glabrous sedge-like plants with simple erect

Bu.slig,
II.;

Baiag-balanggotan, T.;
Gumi-gfmii, T.
B. K.

Tayoc-tSyoc, V.; Ubo-

E.

PELLUCIDA Presl.

Elephantopus mollis H.
Dila-dila, T.

(Composita;.}

Rigid erect herbs with

scabrid leaves, the heads surrounded by leafy bracts.

E. SCABER L.

Tabatabacfihan, T.

E. SPICATUS Juss.

ArdAtag, V.; CabcAron,

;

II.;

Dilang usa, T.

Hflbul, V.;

SigAng-dAgat. T.

Sfimag,

Pamp.

147
Elettaria. (Scitiminecv.) Panaon, V.

Leafy erect herbaceous plants.

Eleusine indica Gaertn.

esence digitate.

{Graminew.)

Common

in

waste places,

inflor-

Baquisquisan; Sabong-saboiTgan, T.
h^MiLiA

SONCHIFOLIA DC.

{Coviposita'.)

SambSle, T. An annual herbaceous plant with

purple flowers, a

common

weed.
Trees, the fruit adnate to a three-lobed

Libiin, V.; Tagulinao, T., Panip.

Engelhardtia.
bract.
Bibit, T.
;

(Juglandacew.)

Pingol, T.

Enhalus koenigii
fsai, T.

Rich.

(Hydroeliaridacece.)
3
ft.

submerged marine herb

with very narrow leaves 2 to

long.

Entada scandens Benth.

The bark
is

{Leguminosea\)
ft.

large

woody tendril-bearing
in.

vine with jointed pods, 2 to 3

long or more, 3 to 4
T.,

wide.

extensively used as a substitute for soap.

;

Balogo, v., Pamp.

Balonos, V.

Bayogo,

V.,

Pamp.

Gogo, T.

Gohong bacay, V., Pamp. KpiPKEMNUM JIEDIUM Engl. (Aroidcw.)

trees,

A scandent shrub, rooting on with distichous pinnatifid leaves. Amolong, II.; Balicupcup, V.; Bisdco, V. Dalla, V.; Dibdtib, V.; Garban, V.; Horog, V.; Malapacpac-balauay, T.; Tibatib, T.; Tir;

batib, V.

1"]uagrostis

plumosa Link.

(Graminece.)

Slender tufted grasses.

Caliraorao, T.
E. TENELLA R. and S. Buguibuc, T. EBANTHEMtTM BicoLOB Schrank. [AcanfJiacece.)

small shrub with entire

leaves

and spicate

inflorescence.
;

Alyopyop, V.; Atay-dtay, V.; Cinco-llagas; Limfing-siigat Maladosdos, v.; Mandaliisa (Cebu) Mopio, V.; Panaptfim. V.; QuiuatuInaji, T.; Silisilihan, T.; Tihol-tfhol, V.
;

Eriachne.

(GraminecF.)

Slender tufted grasses.

Gtime, T.

Kriocaulon

sexangulare Linn.

{Eriocaitlonacew.)

Slender

glabrous

sedge-like plants, found in very wet places.

Gumi-giimi, T.

Erioglossum. (Sapindacecv.) Calamayo, T.

E. edtjle

Shrubs or small
MalacacSo, T.

trees.

Blume.

Dflca, V.;

Malasaguin-putI
1

(Tayabas).
ft.

Eriosema ciiinense Vog. (Leguminosecp.) Slender, erect, from a woody tuber, flowers short peduncled in the
Csitil,

to 2

high

leaf axils.

Ig.;

Cutn, Ig.; Lincamas,

II.

Ebycibe.

{Convolvidacew.)

Scandent

difl'use

shrubs

witli

densely hairy

corolla tubes.

Malfltay, T.

148
PANicuLATA Roxl). Salildiiy, V. (Lcf/umiuosca'.) Erythrina indica Lam.
E.

tree with crimson flowers,

much
Bagbag,

2)lanted for
II.;

ornamental purposes.
T.,

Biibug; Cabrab, B.,

Dapdaj),
T..

V.: Carapdiip, T.
;

Casindic, T.;

Cosindic;

V..

Pamp.

Dapedape;

Selbang;

Sulbang,

Pamp.

Telbong.
Anii, T.
;

E. OVALIFOLIA Roxb.

Erythropalum.
BaliiTgayo, T.

(Olacinece.)

Corong-eorong, V. Climbing shrubs

with

alternate

palnii-

nerved leaves.

Eugenia.

{Myrtucf.ce.)

Small or large trees with white flowers, some

species with edible fruit, others valuable for timber.

critical genus, the Philippine species, 50 or

very large

more, very imperfectly

known.
Aguis, v.; Anubing, T.
;

AraiTga bianco, T.
;

Araiigan, T.; Araua, B.

Bagabac, Pamp.; Bagui-lomboy Balacanog, T.; Baligan-nin-gaiTgan, B. ; Baliscup (Zamboanga) ; Balobac, Pamp.; Baliibat, Pang.; BanBislot, T.; salaguin, T.; Baranhanyo, V.; Bilolo, T.; Binolo, B.
;

Bitbid,

B.;
;

Cabilhoy;

Cabftjuy;
;

Cabao-y,

V.;

Cabltong,
;

Pang.;
Caracob;

Calocago, B.
butigui,
eop, T.
;

Cah'ibcub, T.

Calugcog, T.; Caliipcup, T.

v.;

Carobcob, B.
;

Carobcob-butiqui

Corobcob, B.

Culoc-cfiloc, V.; Cupciip.

;

(Camarines) ColopPamp.: Dalocnasan.

;

Ductiilan, T. Dugan, T. Hagaho, Y. Husuhnsu. B. Igut, V.; Libas; Linas, B. Lipote, T. Lutunan (Zamboanga); Mabutbot, Macasin; Macasin-mulato. T. B., v.; Macadsin; MacaSsin-pula, T.

B.; Dinglas; Dinlas, T.

Dolocnasan, B.
;

Guemlyang, T.

Guisihan, T.
;

Malabahi, B. Malabayjibas, T. Maladilhat. B. Malagarftyat, T. Malaruhat, B. Malasaging-puti. T. Malatampoy, T. Malayambo, T. Miagus, V.; Naiigos, V.; PagMalatiibig, T. lumhuyen; Palo-diiro (Zamboanga); Palumbiiyen, Pang.: Pam-

Malabaguis, B.

lomboj'an,

11.;

PaiTghing-biiyen

(Abra);
;

Panlambnyen.

11.;

PaiTg-

lomboyan.
Putuin, T.
E.

1!.;
;

PapoiTga. Z.; Potlan, T.

;

Pulanbalat; Puso-piiso, T.;

(Dinagat)*:

Salaradan. B.

Tambis;
T.

Tambit

Tambu-

haiTguin, 11.;

Tampuc,

T.

E. .TAMBOLANA

CYMOSA Lam. Malaruhat-na-})ula. Lam. Fruit edible. Diiat, T., V., Pamp.; Dfdiat, T..
Pamp.,
v.,
11.

V..

Pamp.; Loinboy,

T.

Lumboi.

T..

E. .lAMBOs L.

Fruit edible.
;

Balacbac, T.

Balobar, Pamp.; Barabag; Baracbac,

;

11.;

Calobcob, T.

Macfipa, T.
;

Manzana-rosa. Sp.

Fil.;

Tampoi.

T..

V.;

Yambo,

T.

E. E. E.

E.
E.

Yambolin ^'anibosa. JAVANICA Lam. Manquil, T. LINEATA Duthie. Bacanis (Zand)oanga MACROCARPA Roxb. Darob-cOb, T. MALACCENSis L. Macflpa, T., Y.

LAgi-hlgi. Y.

Macaasin. T.

MONTANA

Blanco.

Copcop, T.

Malacaroj)c<')p

(liataan).

149
OPERCULATA Roxl). Buioiig? (Cagayaii) Malaruliat. T. TETRAGONA Wiglit. Diiua, T. Ei'LOPiiiA ELOXGATA Bliime. iOrchidacccr.) Terrestrial herbs.
E.
;

E.

Lobi-lobi, V.

EuoNYMUS.

(Cclasirucca\)

Trees or shrubs.

Sarang-piiti, V.

EuPATORiUM AYAPAX.^^
Apana, T.
sap,
;

Vciit.

{Coinpositw.)

All

American herb,

intro-

duced, cultivated, and spontaneous, used in the practice of medicine.

Ayapana, T.
Forst.

Euphorbia atoto

An

erect frutescent herb with

abundant milky

common on sandy

seashores.

Buto-butonisan, T.
E. neriifolia L.
Bait. T..

[EuphorMaccu'.)
;

small erect glabrous, fleshy shrub.

8p. Fil.;

sorog,

Pamp. Carambiiaya. 11.,; LenguaHlc-perro, T., Pamp. Soro-soro, T., Pamp.

;

Sorog-

E. PiLi'EiFERA L.
in medicine.

A
;

small prostrate herb, densely pubescent,

Bolobotones, Pamp.;
T.,

much used
Biiya-

Batobatonis. T. yava, V.;

Botobotones

Bovi, V.;

Gatas-gatas,

V.;
;

Malismalis, Pamp.; Sayican, T.

Golandrma, Sp.; Magatas, Pamp.; Sisiohan, Pamp.; Sislwhan, Pamp.;

Tavava. V.
E.

Pi'LCiiERRiMA

Willd.

Introduced from America, cultivated for orna-

ment.
Pascuas.
E. TiRUCALLi.
Gatuit. T.

An

erect

unarmed shrub, the

(Tcnist rot'iii iaccw.)

liranches green, leafless.

EuuYA

.TAPOXICA Tliuiib.

shrub, the flowers small,

in axillary fascicles pi

two

eacli.

Bogna. V.

EuRYCLES AMBOiXEXSis Herb. (AmarylUdacece.)

tangal.

V.;

Catungal,

T.

Cosol,

V.;

Dai'isum.

Abod, V.: Abud, V.; CaV.; Panabor. V.;

Talaonor, V.; Tambal. T.

E. SYT.VE.STRis Salisb.

Tanual. V.; Tonuar. V.

Abur. V.
Olfvas.
Sj).

ErsiDEKOXYLOX.
EvoDiA.
I

{IjaKrinecv.)

Fil.
paii-

Riit(icc(r.)

Trees or shrubs with small flowers in axillary

icled

cymes.
:

Banay-banay; CSlioy dalaga. T. Calimantao (Unisan) Malainolauin. T. Toncapan. V.: Tnnco-tunco. T.

;

Camalon. T.

E. LATIFOLIA E.

DC. MiXDANAEXSis

Bintoco. B.
Merrill.

Tancapan. B.
V.
:

]\Ialico.

E. ROxnURGiiiANA Benth.
E. TRiPiiYLT-A

Matfing diahlo. T.
^'.

Pfras, T.

ExAcrJi

DC. Balfngua. TETRAGOXiM Roxb.

ficiwci-s.

(Ivii lid iKK'i'a'.)

An

erect

branched

herb

with blue

Canto-canto. T.

150
ExcoECAuiA AUALLOCHA L.
Ali,

(EuphovhiacecE.)

small evergreen tree of

the tidal forests, with alternate long petioled leaves.

Ig.;

Alipata, V.; Bflta, T.; Bota-bota, T.; Butabuta, T., Pamp.;

;

Dila-dila (Marinduque)

Himbabao,

V.,

Pamp.

Lipata, V.; Siac, V.

Fagraea. (Loyaniacece.) Trees or shrubs with opposite entire leaves. Bujncan (Albay) Gatasan, T., V.; Malasinoro, B. F. CRAssiPES Benth. CacSo-Ita (Balabac). urung (Paragua). F. FRAGR.VNS Roxb. Gatasai^, V.; MagusaBaiao, T. Cabal, T. F. MORINDEAFOLIA Bhimc.
; ; ;

yac, V.
F. VOLUBILIS Jack.

Mangasinoro, T.
(Rutacece.)

Feronia elephantcm Correa.

Ponofin, V.
;

spinous tree with alternate

leaves, with the odor of aniseed.

Pamunoan, V.
Shrubs or trees with milky sap, the inflorescence
a

Ficus.

(Urticacece.)

hollow, fleshy, globose receptacle on the trunk, branches, or branchlets.

A
;

very large critical genus.

; ;

Aga

(Nueva Ecija) Baliting payapa, T. Bigaa, V.; C'am-maleg (Abra) Caton (Albay); Cayauton, Z. Dahiquit, V.; Esesmaya.
; ;

T.; Hagosos, T.; Haguimit, V.; Hagupit, V.; Hanele, T.; Hauili, T.

Hawili, T.
T.

Lac-ha; Lagnob; Lagnub; Lio-lio,

;

Ig.

Lonoc, V.; LubOpli.

tob; Malaisis, T.
;

MaranmSrang, V.;
;

Nfibo, V.; Noc-noc, V.;

;

Opling-maya (Tayabas) Pagaplacim, II.; Paguiling, T. Paquiling, Pamp.; Pasacla, II.; PasSpla, II.; Pilen, V.; Pilic (Cebu) Ray-yaray-ya, II.; Tagufsan-bayfiuag (Unisan) Tagul^uay; Tall; ;

cot,

v.; Talicut; Talilctoc

T.
;

(N. Ecija);
;

Tandadaguy;
Ig.
;

TaiTglsan, T.

Taiigisang-bayflac,
II.;

Taqulnes, V.

Teb-b6g,

Tebec

Tecb^c.

Tipig; Upli

(Tayabas).
;

F. F.

F.

AMPELAS Burni. Malaupli Palitic. ASPERA Blanco. A shrub with very liarsli Alfisas, Pamp.; Is-is, T., V.. Pamp. CAULOCARPA Miq. Lunti.

leaves.

F. CLUSIOIDES Miq.

A
A

tree, fruit red.

Balete, T.; Baliti pula, T.

F.

CUMINGII Miq.
LaliTguing, T.

shrub

witli

linear leaves.

F. F.

l*".

CUNEATA Miq. DuiigArug, V.; TaiTguIsan-bayAuac, T. GLOMERATA Roxb. A small tree with the green fruit in great masses on the trunk and larger branches, very common. Ahnit, V. Amfson; Aymit; Tibig, T.; Tibig-na-lah1qui, T. HETEROPHYLLA L. A small shrub with green or red fruit, loaves ex;

ceedingly variable.
As-fs. T.;
F.

UplAs.
Bfri.

II.

iiiUTA Vah).

151
F.

HISPIDA Blanco.
sio, T.,

Agosoc, T.

Agos-os, T.

As-fs, T.,

V.,

Pamp.

Isiol-

v.,

Pamp.

F. INDICA Linn.

small tree with small purplish receptacles on the

ulti-

F. F.

mate branches. Balrti, T., Pamp.; DalaiTguil; Dalaguit, V.; Dayiiquit; Nonoc. V. LUZONENSis Merrill. Malananca.

MINNAHASSAE Miq.
branches 6 to 10

A
ft.

tree,

long,

the fruit purplish on long specialized from the trunk and larger branches.

Aymit, T.
F.

Ayv'unit, T.

F.

PAYAPA Blanco. Payapa. T. PSEUDOPAiMA Blanco. A slender unbranched shrub

the large leaves all crowded at
tlie

10 to

15

ft.

higli.

apex of

tlie

stem, giving the

plant a palm-like appearance.

Labsob; Niog niogan, T. Sulamiog, V. F. QUERCIFOLIA Roxb. A Small shrub with harsh, variable leaves. Agupit; Dayagsac. Balete-gapang (Marinduque) F. KADICANS Roxb. FiMBRiSTYLis MILIACEA Vahl. {Cyperacecp.) Low, tufted, grass-like plants.
;

Agor, T.
F. sciiOENOiDES Vahl.

Gumi-gumi, T.
Trees or shrubs with toothed or crenate leaves.
Bitanliol. T.

Flacourtea.
Palapil.
F.

[Bixacexp.)

CATAPHRACT.v Roxb.

F. SEPiARiA Roxb.

Bitoilgol, T.

Saua-saua, V.

Flagellaria INDICA Linn.

leaf tip.

(Flagellariacece.)

long slender vine with

linear parallel-veined leaves,

climbing by means of the prehensile

Baleiigiiay; Baliriyuay. T. BaliiTgay; BalliTgnay, T. Arayan, T. Hoag, v.; Huac, V.; Uac, V.; Yngula, T. Malabalatong. {Leguminosecv.) Shrubs. Lachly-guinan, T. Flemingia. Pamp.; PayaiTgca (Bulacan). Gan-gan, V. F. strobilifera R. Br. Fleurya interrupta Gaud. (Urticacea-.) An annual herb with stinging; ;
;

hairs.

DalSmo, V.; Damoro, V.; Daodaua. V.; LaiTgala. V.; LipS,

dso; Lipang-castila, T.
;

T.

Lipailg-

Lopii,

Pamp.
Botolan. T.
;

Fluggea obovata Wall.

bas)
;

(Eiiphorbiaccw.)
V.

Butulan
iiromatic.

(Tayastout,

Maga spang,

FOENICULUM

{Umhcllifcrcic.) VULGABE Gaertu. smooth herb, cultivated; "fennel."

\n

Anfs, Sp. Fii:

Fbagabia INDICA Audr.

Fbeycinetia.
ranged.
Aiasas, T.
F.

(Rosacea.)

strawberry,

llagui'uot. V.

(Pandanacca\)

cliuddng shrub, the leaves spiially ar-

INSIGNIS Blunie.

Malapangdan.
Paiigdfin. T.

T.

F.

luzonensis

Presl.

152

Ganophyllum falc'atum
piiyay, V.

Bhiiiic.

Burse raccw.)

Pandapanda.

T.

Ta-

Garcinia. Trees, usually with yellow juice, witli ever{Guttiferea'.) green coriaceous leaves. Several species yield gamboge. BaluAliprichao, II.; Bago-bago, V.; Gaguini'uibang na pula (Negros) Caval, cot; Banago, T. Baniti, T. Batuan, V.; Bonog (Paragua) Gatasan dilao (Tayabas) T. Culambisan, B.; Dolitan-puti. T.
;

"

Jaras;
anac, T.

Pagla.

B.

Paitan.

T.;

Pildis.

Pauip.

Phis.

T.

Tatlac-

cambogia Desrouss. Bago-bago (Bohol) Bilucao. G. CORNEA Linn. Gatasan, T., V. Mangostan, V.
G.
;

T.

Binucao, T.

G.
G.

COWA Roxb.
DUODECANDRA

Haras, V.
Pierre.

SaduiTgan, Y.

Gatitsan, T.

G.

MANGOSTANA

Linn.
;

Fruit edible, highly prized.

T.

The niangosteen.

Manggis (Jolo)
G. OVALIFOLIA H. G.
f.

Manguis (Jolo). and T. Malabatoan,

Mangostana, V.
pula. T.
;

VENULOSA Choisy. Babo-bago (Bohol); Gatasan Macambojo (Iloilo).

{Rubiacca'.)

Giita-gamba,

Gardenia.

Shrubs or small

trees,

the white flowers very

fragrant.

Mayano. (Paragua Calanigi, V.; Tayaean, Mang. onscuRA Vidal. Caragli. T. Baya-bayab:1san. T. Pagbtit, Pamp. Malabayabas. T.; Sulipa. G. PSEUDOPSiDirM Blanco.
;

G.

Malabayabas. T.

Garttga.

{Biirscracc(v.)

Trees with alternate leaves and globose fleshy

Taquip-asin. T.
;

drupes.

Bugulibas. T.: Bogo; Gabilo. T.

G. FI.OR1BUNDA Dccne.
Biigo, v.. T.

Abilao. T.

Abilo. T.

Avilo, T.

Bago; Bfo.

II.;

Gaultheria.
Gelonium.
Pili
(

iEricacccc.)

Low

herbs in the mountains.

trees.

CalumliTga, Ig.
(EuphorhiacefP.)

Evergreen glabrous shrubs or small

SaiTgitan?.

Zamboanga

G. glomerxjlatum Hassk.

Pai'iglancaen, II.;

Geodori'm SEMicitiSTATUM Lindl.

Camaog, V.; Cola.

Ijubi-lubi, V.
;

T.

(OrcMdacen.) Terrestrial herbs. Colas. T. Colang-bundoc. T.; Fariqtan, T.;

;

Niog-niog. T.
Rolfe.

Geunsia CUMINGIANA
Maguilic, T.
;

(Vcrhcnaceic.)

Shrubs or small

trees.

Sobsogan-bogo, B.
{Urticacecv.)

Gironniera celtidifolia Gaud.

or small trees.

Evergreen unarmed shrubs

Anuimangpang Albay GuRiciDiA MAcri.ATA H. B. K.

( )

(Lcgvminoftca'.)

small tree of American

Baloc-baloc,
T.;

origin, with white or purplish flowers.

Cacahuilte,

Pamp.;

Cacauate;

Cupang-bundoc, B.

Madre-cacilo. Sp. Fil.: Marioacao. T.

153
Lampflyang-iiga guinatola; {Scitiminew.) Globba MARANTiJS^A Liiiii. Lampuyang-iTga-mapiila. V.; Panitan. Malaluya, T. Liiya-luya-it-ayam (Iloilo) G. PARVIFLORA Presl. G. STROBILIFERA Zoll. Dulao-babaye, T. Tamohflan. T. Euphorbia cece.) Shrubs or small trees, a large and critical Glochidion. genus, of little or no economic importance. Baling cahoy, V. Bagang-bagang, B. Bagna, T. Antobang, T. Malaatcs. T.; Bugna, v.; Calian, T.; Carmfti, T.; Dampol. T. Uanuana-na-puti, B. Malacafe, T. Sfigsa, V. G. LiTTORALE Blume. Cayong, V. Glycosmis. {Rutacca'.) Shrubs. Malamohiuin, T. G. PENTAPiiYLLA Corr. GuiiTguen, T. Gmelina. (Verhcnaceo'.) Shrubs with showy yellow flowers. Alipung, T. G. asiatica L. Baga-baboi, T. V.; Balabalayan, T., V. G. VILLOSA Roxb. Baga-baboi, V.; Bohol; Talinigun, V. Gnaphalium. (Composiirr.) Small, herbs, found on the higher mountains.
;

BuqufiTgan.

G. INDICUM L.

Badoc,
L.

II.

G. LUTEO-ALBUM L.

Onanat,

Ig.

Gnetum gnemon
forests.

(Gnetacece.)

Small trees or vines, rather common

in

Bago, v.; Bago-sili; Bangai, T.; Coliat, T.; Culiat, V., T. oudc, T.; Lamparahan, T. Malaitmo, T. Nabo, B.
;

Itmong-

scandens L. Bias, T. Toval, T. GoMPHiA. (Ochnacece.) Glabrous shrubs or

G.
;

trees with yellow flowers in

axillary or terminal racemes or umbels.

Bansilai, T. Bulanan, V. G. ANGUSTIFOLIA Vahl. Bulocanau. V.; Caranyan, V.; Postalagon; Ta;

locton, Z.

GoMPHRENA GLOBOSA
Botoncillo, T.
;

L.

Amcrr(i)itacea\)

Hirsute or villous

lierbs

with

thickened nodes.
BuquiiTgan, T,
{A>WH(tcc(r.)

GoNiOTiiALAMUS.

Small trees or shrubs with a solitary or

fascicled flowers.

Lanotan, T. G. GIGANTEUS Hook.

f.

and Th.
;

GoNOCARYUM.

{Loijaniaccce.)

Lanutan puti. Malapandacaue, B.;

(Tarlac).
;

Malasituin.

PamiJ.

Pamulaclaquin, T.

Taiiglli

G. TARLACENSE Vidal. Llinas, T. Lflnas-na-itlm. GoRDONiA. {Ternstroemiacece.) Trees with evergreen leaves, flowers usually axillary, large.

Suran-surfln, V.

G. LUZONICA Vidal.

SuransurAn.
L.
(Malvcicccp.)

GossYPiCM ARBOREUM
varieties
of
is

Cotton.
in

Several species and

Philippines,

many
little

cotton

are

cultivated

the

but

attention

given to the industry.

;

Hfd ac-na-bfnidoc, T. ; Bulac-na-totoo, T.

Biilac-iTga-bisaya, V.

154
G.

BARBADENSE

L.

Caiiton

Pernanibuco, Sp.
;

Fil.
;

G. IIERBACEUM

Liiiii.

BAlac-castila,

Candilba, V.; Gt'ipas,

Pamp. Biilac, T. Bulag, V.; Gapas costa; Gaspas-casera.

; ;

T.

Cadaba

G.

PERENNE L. Biilac-cahoy, T. Bulac-na-monti, T. Bfilac-na-totoo, T. GouANiA. (Rhamnacea-.) Unarmed climbing shrubs with alternate
leaves.

Leteran, T.
leaves

Pahanipac, Pamp.
Nees.
{Acanthacecc.)

Graptophyllum hortense
purple,
or

glabrous shrub; the

sometimes variegated; commonly cultivated for

Balasbas, V., T.
;

ornamental purposes. Antolang, T. Ataifltai, T.

;

Balasbas-malomay, T.
;

Morado, Sp.

Fil.

Moradong-maputi, T.
Shrubs or
;

Morandong-maputi

Pasao,.

v.; Sarasa, T.; Ternate, T.; Yovas, T.

Grewia.

(Tiliacea.'.)
;

trees,

more or
; ;

less stellate-pubescent.
; ;

Lfgao Malatapay, T. Dangli (Tayabas) DaiTglin, II.; Danylin, T. Danloy. G. tJMBELLATA Roxb. Bangalad, V. G. PANicuLATA Roxb. GuETTARDA SPECiosA Linn. (Riiiiacca'.) A small evergreen tree witli broadly ovate leaves and woody globose drupes, common in littoral
Baliibo, T.

BalibSgo, T.

Daiigoy, T.

fring, T.

G. laevigata Vahl.

and

tidal forests.
;

Bagaolan, T.
paiTgin, T.
;

BalaiTgigan,
;

V.

Balibagan, V.

Banaro, T.
trees,

Calum-

Gymnosporia.

LagbaiTgan MalasurutJ B. {Gymnosporiacccc.) Shrubs or small

with alternate

leaves, the branches often spinescent.

G.

Camayuan, T. AMBiGUA Vidal.

Tamauyan-puti,
Tamai'iyan.

Z.

G.

MONTANA Roxb.

Malariiyap, T.

Gynandropsis PENTAPiiYLLA DC. {Caiipariduccce.) An annual herb witli 5-foliate leaves and white or purplish flowers in glutinous racemes: common; used in medicine.
Apoiapayan, T.
sfhan.
;

Balabalanoyan. T.

Hulaya, V.;

Cinco-einco; Sili-

SPECIOSA DC. An American species sometimes cultivated for ornamental purposes. ArSna (Manila). Gynotroches Blume. {Rhizophoracea-.) A small tree with oblong coriaceous leaves and numerous small axillary flowers.
G.

Malaculain-bisan, T.
C.

AXILLARIS Blume.

Bayasbils, V.; Doyoc-doyoc, V.

A robust, glabrous, corymbosely (Compositm.) branched herb, with large sessile leaves. Sampaga-del-monte, T. G. SARMENTOSA DC. A glabrous climbing plant.
Gynura angulosa DC.
Camairgi, T.

(iYROCARPUS JACQUINI Roxb.

ulate calyx lobes;

{Coiubretacece.)

tall tree

with alternate

long-petioled leaves, the nut bony, crowned by the elongate spath-

common near
II.

the seashore.

Hantigdong, T.

LapolApo,

155

H.
HABR4.NT1IUS.

{AmurylUdacecv.)
Lfrio, T.

Ajos-ajos iTga mapoti. V.

H. VERSICOLOR Herd.

Harpullia arborea Radlk.

Magalat.

(Sapindaccce.)

Shrubs or

trees.

H. BLANCOI F. Vill. loas, T. Poas, T. Harrisonia bennetii Benth. and Hook.

;

Piias.
f.

{Simariibiacew.) A glabrous shrub with short recurved spines in the lower parts of the branches, and pinnate leaves, used in medicine.
; ;

Aslmao, T. Bacliit, Pang., T.; Camot-pusa, T. CamiuTgui (Zamboanga) LaJya; Mamaguel, T. Muntani, V. Hedychium. (Sciiiminea'.) Herbaceous plants with distichous oblong or
; ;

lanceolate leaves.

Banai, V.

H. CORONARIUM Koenig. Banay, V.; Catcatan, V.; Catotang, V. H. hasseltii Blume. Banaoag, V. Helicia cumingiana Presl. {Proteaoece.) Trees or shrubs with alternate leaves, the flowers in terminal or axillary racemes.
Olet, Ig.

Heliconia. (Scitiminew.) Agotai, V.; Agiitai, V. Helioconiopsis amboinensis Miq. [Sciiiminea'.) Manalisid, V. Helicteres. (Sterculiacece.) Trees or shrubs, more or less stellatepubescent, with simple leaves and axillary solitary or fasicled
flowers.

Buntut-iisa, V.; Paronapin.

11.

H. spicata Colinb.
v., T.;

Baquin-baquit,

II.;

Bontot-usa, V.. T.

DaiTgling-aso.

Talosan, T.
{Borraginacea'.)

Heliotropium indicum Linn.

with densely flowered spicate inflorescense.

in the practice of medicine.
Cabra-eilbra,
cotiiTgan;

A common

low herbaceous plant weed, used

T.

V.

Cambra-cambra, V.

Conting-cotiiTgan,
T.
;

CotingV.;

Hilalay-6n;
Blanco.

Himlalay-on,

fcog-icog-sang-cuti.

Trompalipautc, V.

Hemigrapiiis

repens

(Acanthacccc.)

An

herb

with

opposite

leaves, the flowers sessile in heads or spikes.

Paiad-palad, V.

Hemigyrosa.
leaves.

{Supindocca'.)

Trees with alternate abruptly

]iiiui;ifc

pallid

Malacauyan,

Z.
;

canescens Henslowia.
H.

Manuiigbaga, V.: Salab, T. Salag. Parasitic shrubs with spreading, erect, or twining branches, alternate thick leaves, and minute flowers. Camfin, Z. Heptapleurtjm. {A7-aliacc(r.) Large shrubs or trees, glabrous oi- touientose, with digitate leaves. Carancfln, V., B. Taguflma. FT. CAunATT^M Vidal. Limalfma, T.. V.. Pamp. Limolfmo, T.
Tliw.

{Santalacece.)

lo()

H. suiBL'LATUM Seem. Calangeaiig, V. H. VENULOSUM Seem. CaraiTgci'iny, V.; CayaiTgean, V.; Galamai-amo. T., v.; Tuglima, V. A small tree with oblong (Sicrculiacca-.) Heritiera LiTTOKALis Dij. leaves, white beneath, and oblong, woody, boat-shaped frnits, 2 to
4 inches long.
DuiTgon-iate, T.
T.,
;

Common

along the seashore.

;

DiiiTgon, T., V.; Dugon-late, T.

;

v.;

Liosin
;

Palonapoy, Z.

MaladtiiTgun, T.; (Zambales) Paronapin, 11.; Paluiigapoy, II.

^Meissn.

Dongon, T. DuiTgun, Malarimgon, T.

;

Herxandia pelt ATA

;

{Hcniandiacca'.)

tree

with

rounded-

ovate acute or obtuse peltate leaves, Coloncogon. B. MalataiTgan-taiTgan, B.

common on
;

the seashore.

Tabag.
{Graminea'.)

Heteropogon contortus Roem. and Sohult.

Tigbao, V.

tufted grass.

Heterostemma cuspidatum Decno.

glabrous shrub.

{Asclepiadacece.)

twining, nea-rly

Biniguasan, T.

Hiniscfs.

{Malvacca-.)

Herbs,

shrubs,

or

trees,

with

usually

showy

flowers.

CayaiTgarOsa,
T.
;

11.;

Lanotan-itim

Malibago, T.

Malubago, B.

Sapenot,

Sapinit, V.
L. An annual hispid herbaceous plant with yellow and polymorphous leaves. Castio-castiogan, T. Castiogan, T. Casto-ca.stolian, Pamp.
; ;

H.

AI5ELJIOSCIIUS
flowers Castio, T.
Castoli,

T.;

Castuli.

T.

Castfili,
;

T.;

Daltipan.

T.;

Ducum. V.;

MarapOto, V.; ]\Iaricum. V.

cari,

Maropoto, V.; Marucum. V.; Putuplant,

T.

H.

surattensis Linn.
Ltlbog. V.

weak-stemmed trailing

the

stem with

recurved prickles, the flowers yellow with a dark-colored center.

H. grewiaefolius Hassk. Lanotan, T. H. MUTAHiLis Linn. A small tree without prickles, the flowers pink or white, turning red at night, cultivated for ornament. Mapola. H. rosa-sinensis L. A shrub witli ovate acuminate leaves and large red Commonly cultivated for ornament. flowers. CayaiTga, T., AntolaiTgan. T., V.; Aroganan. T., Pamp., V.; Cayfiga
;

v.,

Pamp.,

T., v..

H. Tn,iACEi'.s
flowers,

Gomamila. T., V., Pamp.; Gmnamela; TapolaiTga, Pamp.; Tapulaga TapurSiTga, V.; TarocaiT<;a. T.. V.. Pamp. L. A much-branched tree with cordate leaves and yellow
II.;
;

common near
V.:
IJalibago.

the seashores.
T.,

Balabago.
quindi,

Pamp.; Malabago. V.; jNIalabayo;

Bacong, T.

Ra-

Pamp.
{Amaryllidacece.)

Hippeastriim.

H. miniatum Herb. Talicor.ln. T. Ccldfitnicca.) HiPPOCRATEA obtusifolia Roxb. young branches often (|ua(lrangul:ir.
{

climbing shrub, the

Tatlung-palad. T.

157
HoLARKiiENA. {Apociuacece.) Trees or shrubs with opposite leaves and white flowers in many Howered corymbose cymes.
UuiiTp;uin. T.

H. MAC'KOCARPA Hassk. Ginguiu. T. ^lalayantoc, T. HoMALAA'THUS. (E iiphorbiacca'.) (Tlabrous trees or shrubs.

;

ButaiTy- gubat, T.

H. FASTUOSUS F.
Balflnti, T.
;

Vill.

Leaves peltate.
;

Balanti, V.
F.

Botang-giibot. T.
{Scmi i/ducete.)

Hoii.\LiuM LUZONIENSE
leaves

Vill.

tree

with

alternate

and small hairy flowers

in slender racemes.

AraiTga, T.

H. PANAYAMiM F. Vill. H. viLLARiANUM Vidal.

Ampupuyot, V.
Cuela.
0.

HoMALOCENClius, IIEXANDRUS

Ktze.

((Jruminecc.)

slender

grass,

commonly cultivated
Barit, T.
;

in paddies near
;

Manila

for forage.

Biiiigalon, V.

Zacate Sp.

HoMALOMENA.

(Aroidciv.)

Hcrbs.

Alipayo, V.; Alipayong, V.; Biga, T. H. MIQUELIAXA Schott. Capalauau. V.; Palao-an. V. HoMOXOlA RIPARIA Lour. {Eitpliorhiticru'.) A small shrub with tlie ajjpearance of Scilix, very common along river banks, bars. etc. Agoy-oy, T. Agucuc. T. Balanti. T. Dumanai. T. Lumanai. T.
;
;

Lumanaja; Mayagos, V.; Mayoyos. V.; Miagos, V.; Mimbre.

HoPEA.
(Dipterocarpacen'.)

Large
II.;

forest

trees

with

winged-

fruits,

valuable timber trees.

Baliiit,

Pang.;
II.;

Baiigles,

Dinglas?,

GaroiTgon?, Cag.
Baguitariiii.

Barincucurong, II.; Ci'iliot, Pang.; Ginlagase (Mindoro) Sambuluan

; ;

(Mindoro). H. PHiLiPPiNENSis Dyer.

'[\

H. PLAGATA Vid.

Caliot, Pang.. II.; lacal, T. Baniitan (Nueva Viscaya Siggay, II.; Paina. T. SapluiTgan. T. SapoloiTgan, T. Ytlcal, T. HoY.\. (Asclepiaducece.) Twining pendulous shrubs \\ith milky sap. the
)

flowers in umbels, the leaves coriaceous,

(^uenalusciis, T.

H. DiVERSiFOLiA Blume. Balic-balic, T. H. MULTiFLORA Blunie. Capal, T. ; Dapong-baba, T.; Mangagao. V. Hydnocarpus iiETEROPiiYLLA Blumc. {lii.mccif.) Tree. ButuiTg-manoc. B. Hydxophytum. {Rtihiacva'.) Epiphytic glabrous slniibs, with ojiposite leathery obtuse leaves, the swollen base inhabited by ants.
J5ang-hay. V.

llvDRILLA.

(H //(IroclKiridva.)
still

Sul)iiHTg('cl

leafy

dioecious

lierb.

fdiiuing

large masses in
Inata. T.

or slowly running waters.

H. VERTiciu.ATA C'asp.

Lomot-louiotaii, T.
{T'ih<'llif<-rc(r.)

IIydhocotyle AsiATit'A L.
medicine.

A low
:

|)rostratc lierb used in

Taguip soso
vahon. V.

Ta(|ui'p-(oliol.

'I".:

Taguip-cuhol

'{"aqufp-suso. T.

^'a]lon-

158
Hygrophila salioifolia Nees. and bluish llowers.
{Acanthacea\)

Herbs with opposite leaves

CaiTgon-caiTgon, T.; Mamitio, T., V.

Hymenocallis. (Amaryllidacea\) Ajos-ajos iiga mapoti. V. Hymenodictyon. (Ruhiacece.) Trees or shrubs with thick branches and
bitter bark.

HaligaiTga, T.; HaligaiTgo, T.

H. EXCELSUM Wall.
ing.

Leaves ovate, pubescent, panicles large, often droopHuligaiTga, T.

Cucun-banuc (Masbate)

Hypoestes
leaves.

{Acanthacew.)

Herbs

or

shrubs

with

entire

or

toothed

Aguibagan (Cagayan) Dilan-Aso. T. H. laxiflora Nees. Branches herbaceous, diffuse, corolla pink or white.
;

minutely pubescent:

Cumbar, Pamp.

Pansipansi, T.

H. franquevillei Miq, Cogon-cogon, T. Hyptage madabota Gaertn. {Matphigiacece.) flowers fragrant; fruit winged.

Climbing or subereet shrub;

Comimpol, V. Hyptis r.REVlPES Poir.

inch in diameter.

{Lahiafca'.)

An

erect annual, flowers in heads

Combarcombaran,. T.
PalapasfiH. capitata Jacq. Combarcombiiran, T. LiiigaliniTgiihan. T. gui, v.; Turucan, T. H. SUAVEOLENS Poir. Flowers blue, plant aromatic, very common. Pansipanslan, T. Soob-cabayo, T. Loco-loco, V.
;
;

I.

An extensive climlier {xijwcinacar.) IciiNOCARPUS frtjtescens R. Br. with variable leaves and rusty-pubescent axillary and terminal cymes. Hinguio, T. Copralin, T. Sadac, Ig. Hipgii, V. I. ovATiFOLius A. DC. Iguanxtra. Slender unarmed palms. {Palma\) Casibainlang (Paragua); Lumbiac (Tayabas). Ilex. Shrubs or small trees with alternate simple glossy, {Ilicinea\)
;
;

often spinous, leaves.

Taloto-on
I1.T.IPE.

{Sapotacca'.)

(Benguet). Trees

witli

milky sap.

Tagfitoi, T.
1.

BETis Merrill.

A
;

large

t)-ec,

the timber of
;

much

value.
;

B6tis lalfique, T. Betis, T., Pamp. Pang. Baniti, B. Bitis, T. Pagpagan, Cag. Paflan; PappSgay, Cag. Tmi'atikns BAi.SAMiNA L. (Geruniacece.) A succulent glabrous or pubescent herb with rose-colored flowers, commonly cultivated for orna-

Bacayao,

ment. Camantfgui,

T..

Pamp.;

SoloiTga, V.; SurfiiTga, V.

159
Imperata arundinacea Cyrill. (Graininecc.) A perennial grass high with narrow silvery-silky panicles; common. Balili, Pamp.; Cisca cogon, T., V., B.; Jlib, Pamp.
Jndigofeka.
indigo.
{

to 3

ft.

fjCfiioiiiiwsecr.)

Small undershrnbs.

tlie

source of

tlie

dye

I.
I.

Tagum-tagiim, V.; Tayum, T. ANGUSTiFOLius L. Tayon-t^yon.

;

TEYSMANNi Miq. BalabalatuiTgan, B. Tagum, V. TINCTORIA L. Anil, Sp. Fil.; Tagum, V.; TSgiing. V.; Tayann-tayuiTgan. Tayom, T. Tayung. Pamp. B. Ipomoea. (Gonvolvulacecv.) Twining, usually lierbaceous vines, with large, usually white or pink flowers. Baguin-castila, T. Cebolli-cebollisan, T. Halobagbug, T.
I.
;

I.

BATATAS

L.

The sweet potato.

Fil.;

Camote. Sp.
I.

Tigsi. V.

BONA-NOX

Linn.

Calacamote.
Cultivated

V.;

Camocamotihan.

T.,

V.;

Malaca-

mote, V.
I.

HEDERACEA Jacq.
Bulacfln, T.

for

ornament and spontaneous; flowers

pale blue, turning pink.

I.
I.

I.
1. I.

MARiANENSis Chois. Tugui-tuguian, T. MUEICATA Jacq. Tunquin. PANICULATA R. Br. Hfmag, V.; Puntaspunt^s, PELTATA Choisy. Bulacan, T. Bdlac-bulacan.
;
;

T.

PES-CAPRAE Roth. Flowers purplish; common on sandy seashores. Arodayday, T., B. Bagasoa, T., V.; Canigang, T., V.; Catang-catang. T.; Catang-catang, T., B.; Darlpay, T., B., V.; Lagayrai, T., B.; Lampayong, T., B., V.; Lambayong, T., B., II.; Polang-polang
(Iloilo).

I. I.

Malasandia, V.; Salasandia, V. Flowers crimson, leaves incised. Introduced from America, cultivated for ornament and spontaneous. Agao Agoho, T., V. Malaboeboc. L REPTANS Poir. Common in stagnant water and very wet soils. Tancong, V. TaiTgcong, V. Caiigcong, T., Pamp. IscHAEMUM CILIARE Retz. (Qraminece.) A low grass.
PES-TiGEiDis Linn.

QUAMOCLiT L.
;

Tinitrigo. T.

IsOLEPis BARBATA R. Br.

(Cyperacca'.)
seashores.

small tufted grass-like plant,

common on sandy
Culilis, T.

Iteadaphne confusa Blume.

IxoRA.
(RtiMacccc.)

(Lauracea.)

MalaboiTga, T.

Shrubs or trees with white, pink, or red flowers in

Bislfs

corymbose cymes.
Baguir,
I!.;

Balfii-tocac,
;

(Tayabas)
tasfn, B.
1.

BalinSonao (Unisan) Ig. Bantftna Duhat-manoc, T. Malafgot, B.; Pamayugsficon

;
;

Quin-

AMBOINICA DC.

Lipatiit-gubat, B.

160
1.

C'OCCINEA L.

A
;

shrub, frequently eultivated for ornament.

Santan, T.
I.

TaiTgpupo, V.

I.
I.
I.

FULGENS Roxb. Taliod-iTu-a-ilalias, V. LANCEOLARiA C'oleb. Alipoong. Y. MACROPHYLLA Bartl. Bago-bago. STRICTA Roxb. As-as, T. Santa Ana: Santan.
;

T.'

Jasminuji.

(Oleacece.)

Scandent or

erect

shrubs

with

very

fragrant

white flowers.
Muriion-baloiTgon
J.

(Iloilo)

Ubaldo, Z.
T.
Siiigculeiigos. T.

J. J.

LUZONiExsis Vidal. SiiTgitan. Ig. MARIANUM DC. Laioclaioc. V.; Silisili,

;

SAMBAC Ait. Commonly cultivated for ornament. Capopat visaya, V.; Campopot, Parap. Culatai. Pamp.; Hiibar (Balabac) Manul. V.; Poug.so. Pamp.; Sampaga, T. Sampagang, Pamp.;
;

Sampaguita.

Jatkopha curcas L. {Euphorbiucece.) A small shrub, introduced from America and commonly cultivated for a hedge plant. The seeds
yield a purgative
oil.
;

Bolong-cauit; Casla. V.: Tatataba. T.

Tavatava.

11.;

Tawatawa.

11.;

Tuba.

MULTIFIDA L. Differs from the preceding in its incised leaves. Mana, T., II. JussiAEA REPENS L. A creeping lierb in very wet (Onuf/racca'.)
J.

soil*

with small white ilowers.

Cangcong-diipo, T.
J.

SUFFRUTICOSA L. An erect herb with 4-parted yellow flowers. Balacbac, T. ? Malapaco, T. Malapoco, T. JuSTiciA. Acanthacece.) Herbs or shrubs; flowers sessile or nearly so
;

in spikes or panicles.

J.

Bato (Balabac) Moradong; Moradong-uiaputi. DiCHOTOMA Blume. Dalaora, V.

;

T.

J.

GENDARUSSA

L.

shrub. 3 to 5

ft.

high, corolla

white or rose, with

purplish spots.

BunlAo. v.; Capanitulot. T.

Paritnlot. T.

K.
Kaempiiehia gal.^is'ga L. {Scitiminca'.) Cosol, V.; Cuisol. V.: CiisoL Pamp.. v.; Cusul. V.; Dosol. Z. Di'iso, T. Dusul. T. Guisol. T.
: : :

Guisul. v.: Quisol. V.

Kai,axchoe laciniata DC.

laciniate leaves.
;

{Crassuhura-.)

Succulent, erect herb, with

Catacataca. T. Siemprevica. Sj). Fil. K. SPATIIILATA DC. Leaves spathulateoljlong. crenate. Carittlna, V. Kayea piiilippinensi.s Planch, ((liiftifcrca'.) A tree.
Malairuinisan.
^'.

161
K. EACEMOSA PI. and Tr. Guisian, T. KiBABA CORIACEA Perk. {Monimiacece.) A tree. Malatambis Puhib Zamboanga Kleinhovia hospita L. (SterculiacecB.) A tree with palminerved leaves, lax paniculate infioresence, and inflated membraneous capsules. The bark yields a strong bast fiber. Bignon, II.; Bitang; Bitnog, II.; Bitnon; Bitnong, II.; Hamitanago, V. PampSr Panampat, Pamp. Tan-fig, T., V. KooRDERSOiDENDRON PINNATUM Merrill. {Anacardiaceoi.) A tree with pinnate leaves, tufted at the ends of the branches; yields a valuable
;
(

timber.

Amuguls, T., V.; CalumSnog, V.; MangaMuguis Sambalabuan; Sambulaguan. Ktllinga monocephala Rottb. (Gyperacece.) Low, tufted, grass-like
T.;
;

Ambogu^s; Amoguls,

tolay?; Palosanto, T.
plant.

AnGang,

T.

Barubat6nes,

V.;

Bolobotones,

V.;

Borobotones,

V.;

Boslcad, v.; Boton-cllo, V.; Malaapolid, Pamp.; Malabot6nes, V.;

Mutha, v.;

Sud-sfid, V.; T6bo-t6bo-langit, V.

U.
Lagenaria vulgaris
Seringe.
its

(Gurmirbitacece.)

large tendril-bearing

climber cultivated for

large edible, bottle-shaped fruit.

Calubay, V.; 6po, T.

Sfcay, V.; tjpo.

Lagerstroemia.
Mfdla, Pamp.
L.

(Lythracece.)

Trees or shrubs with showy flowers.

BATITINAN Vid.
Batitinan, T.
;

A tree yielding a valuable timber. Bugufiron; Lumfiti; Manglfiti.

INDICA L. A shrub with showy bright pink flowers, cultivated for ornament. Mellndres (Manila). The "crape myrtle." L, speciosa Pers. A medium-sized tree with large purplish flowers. The wood is hard and durable. Agaro, Z. Banabfi, T., V., Mang. MacabSlo, Pang.; Mfttla, Pamp.; Tabangan, Cag. Lansium domesticum Jack. (MeliacecB.) A tree with pinnate leaves and
L.
;

sessile or subsessile flowers, cultivated for its edible fruit.

B6boa, v.; Lanzdn.

yellow,

Boocfin,

V.;

Bulahan, V.;

Lansone, T. ;

Lansones, T.

Lantana camaba

L.

{Verbenacecp.)
or

An

pink,

red

flowers,

introduced

aromatic shrub with heads of from America and now

common about towns in the Philippines. Boho-boho, v.; Coronftas, Sp. Fil.
Laportea gaudichaudiana Wedd.
stinging hairs.
(Vrticacece.)

Perennial

herb

with

Apariagua,
Lipa, T.
;

T.,

V.

Bfilan-bfllan, V.
;

Lasngfiton, T., V.

Liiigat6n,

Lipang-d6ton, Pamp.

Lfpay, V.

8956

11

162

Lawsonia alba Lam.

ornament.

{Lythraceoe.)

shrub or small tree with panicles

of straw-colored flowers, introduced from Asia

and cultivated for

Cinam6mo, Sp.
Leea.

Fil.

Shrubs or small trees with terminal corymbose cymes and red, yellow, or green flowers. Balam-baiam HSra, T. TaliantSn, T. Talostos. Mall-mall, T., Pamp.; Pamangquilon, V.; PanangL. aculeata Blanco.
(AmpelidacecB.)
;

quflon, V.

L.

JAVANICA Blume.

Carfidat, V.; Garfidat, B.;

Panayangtagdn, V.;

Sfpit-

cait; Sflpit-cafg, T.

L.

L.

RUBRA Blume. AbSng abSng, T. Caliantang, T. SAMBUCINA Willd. AmamSle, V.; CaliangtSng; Hamamdle, V.; Ma;

male, V.

Lemna,

(Lemnacew.)
L.

Minute, floating, green, scale-like plants.

(Labiatece.)

Inalia, T.

Leonurus sibiricus

An

erect, leafy, stout herb, the in-

florescence whorled, axillary, corolla red.

Camariang songsong,
Lepidagathis.
usually capitate.
Hfiiigut-na-babae.
L.

T.

(Acanthacece.)

Herbs or undershrubs, the flowers

sessile,

LUZONIAE Nees.
Dila-dfla,

LipsipSn, T.
(Sapindaceoe.)

Lepidopetalxjm.

.Shrubs or
;

trees.
;

Pamp.; Hualls, T. Malacacdo; Ngisinglsi, T. L. perrottetii Blume. Bahay, T., V. (Apocinacew.) Tree. Lepiniopsis ternatensis Valeton.
Cdyon-ctiyon, V.

Palo-n6gro.

Lepistemon reniformis Hassk.

vine.

(ConvoPvulacew.)

twining herbaceous

Batobat6, T.; ctipit-cupit,

II.

Leptosolena haenkei

Presl.

Hagufguit, V.

Leucaena glaxjca Benth.

A small shrub with globose heads of white flowers. Introduced from America and common about towns. Agho, v.; Santa Helena. Leucas. {Labiatece.) Woolly or villous herbs or undershrubs with axil[Leguminosece.)
lary whorls of white flowers. MaputI, T.
L.

aspera Spreng.
pfiysi,

Carucansoli, T.

Paipaisi, V.

PansipansI,

T.,

V.

Pay-

V.

Solasolaslan, T.

L. LINIFOLIA Spreng.

Parnipansl.
(Vrticacece.)

Leucosyke capitellata Wedd.

Alaggrisi,

A
;

shrub or small

tree,

the leaves white beneath, prominently nerved. v.;

;

Lalasi, Ig.

Haganfisi Alfinggasi, V.; AnagSsi, B. LanggSsi, V.; Layasin, T. ; LeSsin, T.

(Camarines)

L. HiSPlDissiMA Miq.

Salagulso

LICUALA.

(Palmece.)

(Albay). Bahltbat (Paragua).

163
AnShao, T. Anahao, T., V. LiLiUM PHiLiPPiNENSE Baker. (LiliacecB.) A lily with large white flowers found in the mountains of Northern Luzon.
L.

EUEGANS Mart.

L. SPECTABiLis Miq.

Caiion,

II.;

Soyosoy, Ig.
Griseb.

LimnantheMum cristatum
long floating stems.

{Gentianacew.)

An

aquatic herb with

Lauas, T.

Loloqulsen,

II.

LiMNOPHlLA GBATIOLOIDES R. Br. (8oroj)hulariacecc.) plant found in swamps and rice paddies.
turpentine.
Inata, T.
L. L.

A
It

small lierbaceous

has

the

odor

of

MENTHASTRUM Benth.
REPENS Benth.

Talatala,

Pamp.

TaramhanipSm,

T.

Taratara,

II.

Oregano, Sp.

Fil.

L. ROXBURGH G. Don. Tala, T. LiMNOPHYTON OBTUSIFOLIUM Miq. (AUsmucece.)

An

erect succulent

marsh

plant.

Locay?, T.

LiNOCiERA.

(Oleacecc.)

Shrubs or tiees with opposite entire leaves and

axillary or terminal inflorescence.

Baloc-baloc, T.; Carocsan, T.; Cayantol, Z.; DalSyat, Z.; Putng, T.;

Urutan, T. CORIACEA Vidal. Anfitao, T.; Pulat, T. Culillsiao (Tayabas). L. cuiiiNGiANA Vidal. Caropsan; Gurugiianabao, V. L. LUZONiCA F. Vill. LiPPiA NODIFLORA Rich. (Verbenaccw.) An annual, creeping, muchbranched herb with numerous heads of pink flowers. Sirlc-piiyo, V. TsatsatsaChachachachShan, T. Corocarcudan, V.
L.
; ;

tsahan, T.

LiTSEA.

(Lauraeece.) Trees, some species being valuable for their timber. Anonag, T.; Arana, B.; Bacan, T.; Batino, T.; Batobato, T., V.; Bitocolfng, T. Calaftic, Mang. Calambae, V. Hopong-hopong Libacan, Malamanga, T.; Magullic, Z.; Malabilucas, T. Malacalubeiib, T. Maraculan, II.; Marang, T. Gag.; Malapflso, B.; Malasico, T.
; ; ;
;

Nolalaqui, T.; 6pong-6pong, B.

bltlt,

Paimafbai, T.

Paloaf. B.

Pasasa-

L. L.

Pauhan (Mindoro) Saripongpong, B. ALBAYANA Vidal. Arahan (Albay). CHiNENSis Lam. Lauat, V.; Pusopflso, T. Sabldt, II.
II.;
; ;

L. QABCiAE Vidal. L. L.

Plpi, V.

LUZONICA Blanco. Balfbay. MAGNiFiCA B. and H. Madang, T. L. PERROTTETii B. and H. Indang, V.; Baticulln, T. Baticuling, T. LiviSTONA. [Palmce.) Anahao, T., V. L. PAPUANA Becc. Anao, Pamp.; Bolong iGyoiTg, Pamp. L. ROTUNDIFOLIA Mart. Abian, Pang.; Anaao, II.; Anahao, T. Anan, Gag.; Bahi, v.; Ballang, Gag.; Labig, II.; Labindanaia ?, 11.; Palma;
;

brava.

164
LoPHOPETALUM. (CelastracecB.) Trees or shrubs. BGyun Zamboanga L. TOXICUM Loher. A tree, the bark used by natives
(

to poison arrows.

Abfltab.

LoBANTHUS.
tibis, II.

(Loranthacece.)
II.;

BasSr-basar,

Cisip,

Ig.

Small parasitic shrubs. Panglonboyen. Gaeca, Ig.

;

Ig.

tjbic-

L. AMPULXiACEUS L.
L.

Dapo-sa-pSjo, T.

BLANCOANUS
PENTANDRUS

F. Vill.

Malabachao (Cebu).
Binbliiguay,
II.

L. L.

PAUCIFLORUS Blanco.
L.

Mamp61, V.
Dapo-sa-cahuy.
(Sapotacece.)
fruit.

L. PHILIPPINENSIS Blanco.

L. SPiciFER F. Vill.

Catringao, Ig.

LucuMA MAMMOSA

Gaertn.

tree introduced

from America

and cultivated for its edible Chfco-mam6y; Mam6y, T.

LuFFA ACUTANGULA Roxb.

elongate, 10-angled.
Sayctia, V.

(CurcurbitacecB.)

An

herbaceous vine, fruit

L. AEGYPTIACA Mill.

Cultivated for

its edible fruit.

Patola, T., V.

LuMNiTZERA PURPUREA

Presl. CombretacecB .) A shrub or small tree with crimson flowers, common along the seasho're. borders of mangrove swamps, etc. AgnSya, T.; Culfisi, T.; Dalfiru-babae, B.; Doblesa, T.; LibSto, T.; LibSto-pula (Tayabas) Maoro, V.; Sagfisa; T6iu.og, B. LuNASiA. (Rutacece.) Shrubs.
(
;

Cacfio-cacauan, T.
L.

Malalfgas-na-babSe.
;

AMARA

Blanco.

Bonlaf, B.

Ltinas, T.

Ltinas-bundoc, T.
;

Macabv'ihai,

T.; Palt, T.; PaitSn, T.; Palt-palt

L.

(Zamboanga)

Patau, V.; Sagult.

GRANDIFLORA Muell Arg. MalacacSo, T. The tomato, introduced Lycopersicum esculentum Mill. (Solanacctr.) from America; cultivated and spontaneous.

Camatis, T., II.; TomStes, Sp. Fil. Lycopodium. (Lycopodiacecc.) Pacayomcon. Twining ferns, the stems being Lyqodium DiCHOTOMtTM Sw. {Filices.) used by the natives in the manufacture of hats, etc.
Nito, T., V.
L.

SCANDENS Sw.

Nitong-putf, T.
iVl.

Maba

buxifolia Pers. 6bano.

Ig.

(Ebenacece.)

Ebony, the wood black.

trees.
;

Macaranga.
Anftap,
T.
;

(Euphorbiacece.)
;

Shrubs or small
Bilfla,

Belfifiga,
11.;

T.

Pamp.

Bilfian-lahlque, T.

Bllung,

Ginfxbang,

Malab6rTga, T.
Amfiblit, V.
;

M. BICOLOE Muell. Arg.

HamTndan, V.

165
M. MAPPA Muell Arg.
BoiTgabong, V.

Camaisa, T.
Bllan,

Bilaun; Bingdbing, T.
Binofiga, T., V.,

BinuSng, T.

M. TANAKius Muell. Arg.

T.
;

Pamp.
V.;

Bilunga, T.
;

Blnfinga,
;

Guinabang

(Abra)

Pamp. Bintian, MalabGnga; ;

;

Mimonga, T. Sarnie, II. Taquipasin, T. Maesa. (Myrsinacece.) Shrubs or small trees. Dagang-dang (Jolo) Pallpal, T.; Pateput, T.; Patlpol (Morong). M. GAUDicHAUDii, A. DC. Solinao, T. M. HAENKEANA Miq. Maguttftta, V. M. INDICA A. DC. Callcot (Tayabas) Catlcot, T. M. LAXA Mez. Bagumaoniao, B. Malachra bracteata Cav. (Malvacece.) An annual or perennial coarsely hairy herb with angled leaves and yellow flowers.
;

Anabo, V.

Labog-lSbog, V.

Lapnis

Malaisia tortuosa Blanco.

Saba, T.

{Urticacece.)

Lapnis na boloh^n, T. Vocabul, T. Hingu^n, T.; Malaisis, T.

;

Mallotus. {EuphorbiacecB.) Shrubs or small trees, Daha; Mahotay, V.; MalambSng, T. M. FLORIBUNDUS Muell. Arg. Tula-tula, B. Tuya-tuya, B. M. MOLUCCANUS Muell. Arg. Ahling, T. Alim, T. Aling, B.; Cdhoy
; ; ;

da-

laga, T.; Taguip-asin, T.

M. PANICULATUS Muell. Arg. Halatimo, V. M. PHiLiPPiNENSis Muell. Arg. Fruit red, medicinal.
Aptiyot, Z.; BanSto, T.; Banato, T.; BuSs, II.; Sdla, T., V.j Vflas,
II.

M. EiciNOiDES Muell. Arg.

;

Alum, V.; Arum; BalacbSlac, T. BCintot-pflsa, T. Gaga, T.; Malaachuete, Pamp.; Pacaeal; Pacalcal, Pamp.; Pillpud, V.; Sala; Tambon-tambon (Tayabas);
Alem,
;

II.;

Alim, T.

Tapit, B.

Taqulp-asin, T.

Tobogor, T.

Tres-ptintas, Sp. Fil.

Vllos,

Pamp. Mangifera.

AnacardiacecB.)
;

Trees.

PaupaQtan, T. M. ALTissiMA Blanco. Appan (Cagayan) M. ANISODORA Blanco. Manga-anfs.

Malapfiho, T.

Magatadi (?), Cag.

M. c^siA Jack. BaMnut; Bayfino, V.; Uani, (Jolo). M. foetida Lour. Paopauan T. M. INDICA Linn. The mango. Mampaian (Jolo) Manga, T., V.; Mangga, T., V. M. LONGIPES Griff. Paho, T., V.; Paho-s^co (Cebu) Pajo, Paopanan; Papohotan; Paponya. M. ODORATA Griff. Pahohotan, V. T. Pali, V.
;

T.

PAo,

II.;

Manihot utilissima Pohl (Euphorbiacew.)

An

erect

frutescent

plant

from large tuberous roots. The tapioca plant. Camoting cahoy, T., V. Maoutia. {Urticacece.) A shrub. Aroe-mamay, B. M. PLATYSTiGMA Wedd. Pinfian, Ig. Marlea begoni^folia Roxb. (Cornacece.) A tree. Bagaloan, T. Bagaolan, T. Calumpagfn, T.
;

166

Marsdenia tagudinia Blanco. (Asclepiadacew.) M. TiNCTORiA R. Br. A tall climbing vine.

Arlngit, V.
;

Tayomtayoni.

II.

Payanguit, V.

Melastoma.

(Melastomaceoe.)
;

Boslog-amo, T.

BGyong, V.
;

Shrubs with showy purplish flowers. Granites HantutuiTgao, T. LeiTgay, T.

;
;

Malatu-ao, Cag.

TuiTgao, B.

M. imbricatxjm Wall. Agusip, V. M. malabatricum L. Granatis, T. M. OBVOLUTUM Jack. Bofida, Ig. Bota-bota,
;

II.

Tunan-tunan, V.

Melia. Trees. Meliacecc. MalatibI (Morong).

(

M. azedarach

L.

shrub, cultivated for ornament.

BalagaiTgo, T.

Paraiso, Sp. Fil.

M. CANDOLLEi Juss.

Malaiba, T.

Malongjiin, T.

Malu-

iTgayen; Quintfina, T.

M. DUBiA Cav. Bagalfiga, V. Melicope tern ATA Forst. {RutacecE.)

Matang-arao, T.

shrub.

Melochia. {Sterculiacece.) Herbs or shrubs. Samdc, Pamp. M. arborea Blanco. A shrub or small tree, the herbaceous portions hairy. The bark yields a strong bast fiber.
Balignon, V.
;

stellate-

Balltnon, V.

Banitlon

Bindiiga,

II.

Malaachu6te, T.

M. CORCHORFOLIA
!allngan, V.

L.

An

erect,

much-branched herb.

Melodorxjm fulgens Hook.

or (?) a small tree.

f.

&

Th.

(Anonaceoe.)

large

woody climber

AmCiyon; Amtiyong, Pamp.

Melothbia indica Lour.

Milon-daga, T.

(Curcurhitacece.)

nearly glabrous climbing

vine with globose fruits.

Memecylon.
leaves

(Melastomacece.)

Glabrous shrubs or trees with opposite

Malabahio, B.
Coles,
T.

and small
; ;

flowers.
; ;

Anatan, T.

Dfac> Pamp.; Hagon, B.

Sfnit.

Panaypav
T.
:

PaniT.

loiTga-baca

M. edule Roxb.

Cacha;

Candon,

II.:

Cules.

Cnlis.

Saguinsfn, V.

M. FLORIBUNDA Blume. Babagion. M. PANicuLATUM Jack. Pasaguit, T. Metrosideros vera Rimiph. {Myrtacece.) Bftrit, V. Metroxylon {Palmcv.) Ambolong, V.; Ambfllong, V.; SacsSc, V. Meusa ferrea Linn. (Guttiferece.) A glabrous tree with yellow
Malabocboc, Malabucbtic
(

flowers.

T.

Mezoneurxjm (Leguminosece.) Robust woody, prickly climbers with nate leaves and paniculate inflorescence.
Cftmot-pflsa, T.
;

bipin-

CAnus-cabag, T.
;

M. glabrum Desf

Cabft-cabag, T.
;

Sagnit, T.

SapnTt, T.,

Pamp.

Slit,

V.

Tugiibang, V.

Ugfibang, V.

167
MiCHELiA CHAMPACA
oi'aiige

L.

very fragrant flowers.

;

(MagnoHacecp.) A tree with pale yellow or Cultivated for ornament.

;

Sampac, T.
paca, T.

Sanipaca, T.

Champaca, Sp.

Fil.

Champaga,

T.

Tsam-

MiCROMELUM.
Pait.

Shrubs or small trees. (Rutacece.) Ayo-ayo; Ayu-ayu; Cahoy dalaga; Malalupay, Pamp.
Binting-daljiga, (Tayabas)

Matfiares, T.

M. TEPHROCARPUM Turcz.
laefidpo, T.
;

Calimbahin, T.

Ma-

Mayumus;

Palt-palt; Tullbas, T.

An erect tree, the branches (LeguminosecB.) MiLLETiA PULCHRA Benth. and leaves beneath clothed with a grayish silky pubescence.
Bfitong, V.

M. SERiCEA W. & A.
Botong, V.

woody

climber.

M. SPLENDENS W. & A. TCibli, T. MiMUSOPS. (Sapotacece.) Trees.

Pisangdaya, T.
;

PostalSgon, Z.

M. ELENGi

L.

tree with fragrant straw colored flowers, frequently culti-

vated for ornament. Bansnlague, T., V.; Cabfqui,

V.
;

T., V.;
;

BansaMgin, T.; Bansalagon,

T.,

Barsic, T.
L.

Pasac, T., Z.
of pink

Talipopo, V.

Mimosa pudica

(Leguminosece.)
flowers

prostrate spreading plant with

leaves.

numerous heads from America.

;

and sensitive

Introduced

Damo-hfa, T. Hfiya-hQya, V. Macahlya, T. MiRABiLis JALAPA L. {Nyctaginacece.) A somewhat succulent herb with white, or more often, red flowers. Introduced from America and cultivated for ornament, also spontaneous.
;

Guilalas, T.

Di^go-de-noche
;

Gilalas, T.

Maravfllas, Sp. Fil.; Ora-

cion, Sp. Fil.

Suspiros, Sp.

MiTRAGNE.

(Ruhiacece.)

Shrubs or
f.

trees, the flowers in globose heads.

Mambog, T. MiTREPHORA RETICULATA H.

Talimfirong, T.

&

Th.

{Anonacece.)

tree.

MoDECCA CARDIOPHYLLA Mart.

Salapong, T.

{PassifloracecB.)

shrub with long peti-

oled cordate-ovate, acute leaves.

M. HETEROPHYLLA Blume. Melong-ouSc, T. M. PALMATA L. Leaves glandular, palmately lobed or

Binoyoc-boyoc, T.

entire.

M. TRILOBATA Roxb.
Libas.

Lcavcs three lobed.

MoLLUGO. {Ficoidece.) Herbs. Amargoro bi'ibi, Pamp. Margoso damulog, Pamp. M. HiRTA Thunb. Prostrate, stellately wooly.
;

Loblo, T.

M. OPPOSITIFOLIA

L.

Sarsallda, T.

168
M. PENTAPHYLLA Linn. Malugoso, V. Salsalfda, V. M. STRiCTA L. Often a foot high, glabrous.
;

Malagoso, T.

Molugoso, T.
L.

MoMORDicA BALSAMiNA
;

(CurcurbitacecB.)

slender herbaceous vine,

the rough, elongated fruit edible.

;

Cultivated.
; ;

Amargoso, Sp. Fil. Ampalaya, T. Ampalea, T. ApalSya, T. ApSlia, Pamp.; Margoso, T.; Palfa, V.; Palla, T. Paria, II.; Sampalla, V. M. cocHiNCHiNENSis Spreng. A large vine with ovate, muricate red fruit.
;

Boyoc-boyoc, T.

Buyoc-buyoc, T.
herbs.

MoNOCARPiA BLANCOi F. Vill. (AnonacecB.) Calai, T. MoNOCHORiA HAST^FOLIA Presl. {PontedeHacecB.) Aquatic
Cosol-cosol, V.
;

Gabi-gabi, V.
;

M. VAGINALIS Presl. Calabdo, T. MoRiNDA BRACTEATA Roxb. [RuhiacecB.)

Abegaste, V.
T.;
;

Gablnan, T. Payao-payao, V. Calaboa: Hingulon.

;

shrub.
II.
;

Alifima
T.,

Anlno, V.

Apatot,

Apatut, T.

Bancoro,

Bangc6ro,

V.; BangcOdo, V.; Cahoy-dalaga, T.; Coles, T,

Taliantar,

Calit, T., v.; Lino,

T. V.

Sicaieg, V.

Pamp.; Mambog, T., V.; Nino, T. V.; Panctido, Pamp. TGmbong-aso, T.

; ;

M. CITRIFOLIA

L.

Banctido, T., V.; Bangclido, V.; Lino, V.

Nino, T., V.;

Tombong-Sso. M. TINCTORIA Roxb.

Halon, T.

Ttlmbong-aso-hapay, T.

M. UMBELLATA Linn. Tflnbon-aso. MoRiNGA OLEIFERA Lam. MoHngacecB.

(

A small tree with soft white wood, white flowers, 9-ribbed capsule and winged seeds.
) ;

BalGiTggay, V.
Ifingue,

B6hen
;

Calflgay, T.
T.,

Calfingai, T., V.,

;

Pamp.
;

Cama-

Pamp.

CamaloiTgay,

V.

Dool, V.,

Pamp.

Malfingay, T.,

V.

Malflngit, V.,

Pamp.

Maltigit, V.,
)

Pamp.

MoRUS ALBA

Linn.

UrticacecB.

small tree, the mulberry, introduced

from Asia and occasionally cultivated. Moral; Moras.

MosCHOSMA POLYSTACHYUM
herb, 2 to 4
ft.

Benth.

(LabiatecB.)

slender,

much-branched

high, the angles of the stem frequently rough.

Lodocong, Pamp.

MucuNA ATROPURPUREA DC.

Nipai, V.

(LeguminosecB.)

woody

climber, the pod

covered with yellowish brown irritating bristles.

M. MONOSPERMA DC.
Buiqulquit, T.
;

woody climber with a

1-seeded pod.

LIpai, T.

M. NIVEA DC.

An

annual climbing vine, the pods glabrous when mature.

Calabant6s, V.

M. pRtTRiENS DC.
Lipay, V.
;

An annual vine, cultivated. Nipay, T. MUEHLENBECKIA. Slender grasses. OraminecB. ) Aluplhan, T. MuNTiNGiA CALABUR.\ Linn. {TiliacecB.) A small tree with small edible dark fruits. Introduced from Mexico.
(

Cerezas, Sp. Fil.

D.ltiles, Ratiles.

169

MuBBAYA EXOTICA
BanaSsi,
naasi,
vin, T.
11. 11.
; ;

L.

(Rutacew.)

shrub or small tree with glabrous 3

berries.
;

to 8 foliate leaves

and small globose

;

BanSot, Z.

Banasi,
;

Pang.
V.,

Banati,

V.,

Pamp.
;

Camuning, T.

Camunin,

Pamp.

Molauin, T.
etc.

BanMold-

MuSA.

(Musacece.)
Bfly,

The bananas, plantains, Manila hemp,

;

Agfltay, v.;
11.
;

Alatdnay (Cagayan)
;

Aua,
;

11.;

Batabia, nga poti, V.

Canala, V.
;

Canara, V., T.

Culubting,

Pamp.

Lisohan, V.

Paeol, V.

Quilala, V.
L.

M. PARADisiACA
natives.

The plantain.
;

Many

varieties are recognized by the

Afapfiyan, (Cagayan)

Afuyan, (Cagayan)

Alimuquen,
;

11.;
;

Anuang,

T.; Aricundai, V.; Aricimdal, V.;

Baloi, V.; Baloy, T.

Binalaton,
;

V.

Bingticohol, T.

V.
T.

Dalivi-dalaga
;

Matavia, T.
;

Bisco, T. Botohan, T. Bungulan, T. Caracton, Dinuguan, T. Goyoran, T. Lantundal Machin Platano, Sp. QuinanSyan, T. Sabang-visaya Saguing,
; ; ; ;
;

Tinalong, T.

M. SAPiENTUM
tives.

L. The banana. Many varieties are recognized by the naProbably not specifically distinct from the preceding. Ampal, V. Anonoo Anuang Carnitte, V. Balangun, V. Balayang, 11.; Batavia; Benticohol, T. Binato, V.; Botoan, T. Bunnee, II.; Butngg, 11. Butneng, 11. Butfian, T. Dinugflan Lacatan, T. Moco, (lloilo) PampSng, V.; Platano, Sp. Saba, 11.; Sfiging, T.,
;
; ;

V. Tampuhing, T Tarnate, V. M. TEXTiLis Nees. The plant that produces the as Manila hemp.
; ;

fiber

known

in

commerce

Abaca,

T.,

v.; Lanot, V.; Lanotan, V.; Pagua, V.; tJtta (Cag.).

(Rubiacece.)

MusSAENDA.

Shrubs with yellow flowers, each flower with a

Buyor, V.
Talic-harap,
(

large white leaf-like bract.

Bayag usa
gatas, T.

Bota, Ig.
;

Tayabas

TinulQan-

Tenoluang gStos, T.
;

M. ANISOPHYLLA Vidal. BCiyon, V. M. FRONDOSA L. Buladac-nang-dalaga Matinggaln. M. GBANDiFLORA Rolfe. Agboy, v.; Balai-lamoc, II.; Buy6n (Balabac) Cahoy dalSga, T. Malacaf6 (?), V.; Matang-dran, V.; Taba-tabS,
;
;

V.

Tinga-tlnga, T.
(Myristicacece.)

Mybistica.

Trees generally with hard wood.

The nut-

meg

belongs in this genus.

Alanlgni

Carflgu, T., V.;

(Zamboanga) BanabanAlo, T. Bitanhol-na-babae, B. Dugoan, B. Durflgu, T., V.; Hindurfigu, T. V.;

;

Laho, V.
B.;

Malacadios
;

Oylsan, T.

Oyoc, Ig.

Saguing-nang-calao,

Tambao, T. Ubian (Tarlac). M. CUMINGII Warb. Dugflan, T. Malatalang, T. Camas, (Zamboanga) M. GUATTERIIFOLIA A. DC.
;

Talang-bund6c, T.

Tti-

gan, T.

M. MiNDANAENSis Warb. Duhao, (Zamboanga). M. PHILIPPINENSIS Lam. Anis cahoi, T. Anfs moscada, T. BalintGa, (Zamboanga); Dugfian Talang-talang, T. M. simiabum a. DC. Anflping, (Zamboanga) Manumbaga, (Zamboanga).
;

170

N.
Naravelia.
(Ranunciilacea\)
T.

Climbing shrubs with flowers in axillary

II.
;

1-flowered peduncles.

Cauad cauasan,

6vai-na-paiiglao,

Parapit-haiigin, T.

M. LAURIFOLIA Wall. Banai-bilnai, II., T. Ductung-ahas, T. Nauclea. (Rubiacea\) Shrubs or trees with white flowers in a dense
bose inflorescence.

glo-

Bagarilao na itim, T.
T.
; ;

V.

Bangal, Bancal, T. Bancalanan, (Zamboanga) Hanibabai, V. Himbabalob, T. Hambalod, T., V. Hambabayod, Magarilao, T. Oisac, T. Lisac, T.
;
;

N. BLANCOI Vidal.

Mambog,

B.

N. GLABERRiMA Blanco.

Bangct'il.

N. GLABRA DC. Bagallrat. Ambabalud, V.; Ambaiod, T., V.: Babalod, T., V.; N. OBTUSA Blume. Balod, T., V. Hambabalod, T., V. N. PURPUREA Roxb. Caluntliigan-nga-itfm, V. ; Caluntliigan-nga-mulato, V. Neesia altissima Blume. [Malvacew.) A lofty tree.
;

Libato-na-putI, T.

Nelitris.

Nelumbium speciosum
;

Alungcagay, V.; Granates, T. Malatumbaga, T. (Nympheacece.) An erect, large water herb with peltate leaves and white or pink flowers. Baino, T. Bayno, T. Sdcao, II. Nepenthes. [Nepenthacece.) Usually climbing plants, the midrib of the leaves produced into a peduncle which bears a pitcher of various
{Ruhiacece.)
;

Willd.

forms.
Aran-cfllao, V.; Caca, T.; Inflmang-calo, T.; Jarrfto, T.
;

Pich6l, T.
;

N. ALATA Blanco.
II.
;

Batbatidor, Ig.
II.

Batidor,

II.

Cadting, Ig.

Gorgor^ta,

Jarro,

N. GRACILIS Korth. Sogonsogon, V.; SuludsQlud, V. N. ventricosa Blanco. Saludsalfld. Nephelium. (Sapindacecc.) Trees, some species valued for their timber. Apatong, T. Ayfipag, T. Bacalao, Pang. Sambuaiau, V. N. GLABRUM Noronh. Allpai, T; Alipay; Alpay, T. Alfipag, T. Alflpay;
; ; ;
;

Baecalao
iTguI, T.

Boboa, V.

Guislan, T.

Guislhan, T.

Lechlas, T.

Tinai-

N. LITCHI Camb.

Fruit edible.
;

Halopag-amo (Tayabas) Alfpai, N. LONGANA Camb.

chlas, T.

Lechla.
T.
;

Alpai, T.

Alflpag, T.

Alfipai, T.

Le-

Nicotian A tabacum
Tabaco, Sp.
Fil.

L.

{Solanacecc.)

Tobacco.

Introduced from America.

of this species are exten-

NiPA FRUCTiCANS VVurmb.

Lasa
;

{Palm a.)
;

The leaves
;

sively used for the purpose of thatching houses.

Nipa, T.
L.

Saga, Z.
T.,

Sasa, T.

Tata, Cag.
lilies.

Nymph/EA lotus
Gavai-gavai,
Lflnas
;

{Nympheacece.)
;

Large equatic herbs, the pond

;

V.,

Talaflo, T.,

Pamp. Gaway-gaway; Lavas, T., V., Pamp. Tflnas, T., V., Pamp. Talaylo. V., Pamp.
;

N. stellata Willd.

Lauas, T.

171

O.
OcHNA SQUARROSA
Bansllay, V.
;

Liiiii.

(OchnacecB.)

shrub or tree with alternate

serrate leaves and yellow flowers.

Basllay.
GuttiferccE.
)

OcHROCARPUS.
flowers.

Trees with coriaceous leaves and axillary

Malabfmao, B.
O.

PENTAPETALUS Blanco.
tfn, II.

Namacpaean,

II.

(?); Paniitiain,

II.;

Pamitla-

OciMUM BASILICUM
Bonac, V.
;

L.

(Lahiatecc.)

A
;

strongly scented herb witli pink or

purplish flowers.
Calooy, V.
0. GRATissiMXJM L.

Can#la, V. Solfisi, T. Suldsi, T. Strongly scented, shrubby. Flowers yellow.

;
;

Coloncogon, V.
0.

SANCTUM

Linn.

Strongly scented, herbaceous.

;

Albahaca; BaUlnoi, T.
loco, T.,

Biday,

II.;

Camange, V.; Colocogo, V.; Loco-

Pamp. OcTOMELES SUMATRANA Miq.

Banuting, T.
;

DatisacecB .)
;

tree.
;

BilGa, T.; Bilfian, T.

Olax. (Olacinece.) Lagu, T. O. IMBRICATA Roxb.

flowered.

Binonang, T. Binuang. Trees or shrubs, often scandent, sometimes prickly.

Scandcnt, unarmed, leaves ovate-oblong, racemes

many

Malabaguio, T.

Oldenlandia diffusa Roxb.

An annual glabrous diffuse (Rubiacece.) annual with linear leaves. Agflho, v.; Danfri, V. Trees or shrubs with small flowers in axillary or terOlea. (Oleacew.) minal panicles.
Baflso

(Central Luzon): Dllan-bdca, B.

{Filices.)

Malabfitong, T.

Malapiiad,

Pamp. Onychium auratum Kaulf.

yellow beneath.

fern with finely dissected leaves,

Dila-dila; Pacong-anflang.

Erect, creeping, or decumbent herbs. (Rubiacecp.) Ophiorrhiza. Cayob-cob Cebu {Olacinece.) A low, scrambling shrub with Opilia javanica Miq.
( )

alter-

nate entire distichous leaves.

Aragolroy, V.

Opuntia cociiinillifera

Mill.

{Cactacece.)

cactus

introduced

from

America, occasionally cultivated for ornament.

Dflpal, v.; Dllang-bdca, T.

Obania regalis Zipp.

in habit,

(Palmce.)

A palm

rcscinljling the

cocoanut palm

but with numerous small gloliose fiuits 2 inches in diameter. PalindAn. T. BaraiTgoi (Bulacan) Small tree wiili rather large Orchipeda foetida Blume. {AporiiKivra'.)
;

flowers.

Bayag cambfng,

T.

BaySg

usa, T.

Pantog-sang-usfl, V.

172
Ormosia calavensis Blanco.
small red seeds.
(

Leguminosece.)

tree,

the

pods with

Bahay, T.; Malaamflyon, T. Malasaga, T. Orophea. (Anonace<B.) Trees or shrubs. Maquitarin (Tayabas) Palosfinto, T. PanganSua, Cag. 0. ENTEROCARPOIDEA Vidal. Oroxylum indicum L. (Bignoniacece.) A small tree with large pods,
; ;

ft.

long.
T., V.; Abong abong, V.; Balilang o&c, T.; Pineaplnca, Pincapinedhan, T.

AbSng abang,
T.
;

Oryza minuta
O. sativa L.

Presl.

(Oraminece.)

variety of rice.

Caputol, V.
Rice, of which
;

many
;

varieties are recognized

;

Bigas, T.

Binambfing, T.

Bolfihan

Bolohan, T.

by the natives. Dumali, T. Lamuyo,

;

T.; Malagqult, T.;

Nilomot (Tayabas); Palay, T.; Quinandfi, T.;

(Melastomacece.)

Tangi, T.

OsBECKiA CHiNENSis L. Osbornia octodonta F.

Changpfirang (Angat).
Sag^sa, T.
ter-

Vill.

(MyrtacecB.)

OsMELiA. (Samydaceoe.) A tree with alternate glabrous leaves and minal panicles. Flowers white, tinged with red.
Lubl-lubf.

OsMoxYLON.

(A7-aliacece.)

tree.

Nfog-nfog, T.

Apalong; Apulong. V. 0. PULCHERRIMUM Vidal. Otophora blancoi Blume. (Sapindaceoe.) A small

Balinaonao,
0. SPECTABiLis
T.,

tree.

V.; Dirig,

II.

Blume. PaloShan. [HydrocharidecE.) Ottelia alismoides Pers.

herb with rather large white flowers.
Calabao, T.

submerged fresh-water

OxALis acetosella L.
;

[Gercmiacece.)

The common

sorrel.

Mistaken by

Philippine authors for the next species?.

0.

Ayo, Pamp. Cungf, Pamp. CuiTgui; DarSsig, V.; Lujdla. CORNICULATA L. A Small herb with an acid taste, flowers yellow. Congf, Pamp.; Malabalugbug-dSgis, Pamp.; Susocayohi, T.; Taigandoga, T. TainSng-daga YSyo, Pamp.
;
; ;

Pachyrhyzus angulatus
HicamSs, T.
flowers.
;

Rich.

[Leguminosece.)
is

climbing herbaceous
Cultivated.

plant from a turnip-like tuber, which

edible.

SincamSs, T. ; Ticamds, V.
L.

Paederia foetida
Cantdtac, T.
t6tay, T.
;
;

[Ruhiaceoc.)

climbing herbaceous vine with foetid

Cantotai, T., Pamp.; Cantutan, T.

Dictita,

Cantotan. T.

Cati-

Maboloc, Pamp.; Lilitan, V.; Matabfing-dlcut,

Pamp.;

Taltai, V.

173
Palaquium.
(Sapotacece.)
Trees, all of which produce gutta-percha, the most species glistening beneath. Flowers on the branches

leaves of

below the terminal leaves. Calapia (Mindanao) Dulltan-pula, T. Macadsin-putl, T.; Malaputat, T. MalasaputI, Pamp. Malapututan, T. Rlrao, B. P. BAKNESii Merrill. Leaves obovate obtuse, pubescent beneath.
Antisep, T.
; ; ;

Nato, V.
P.

CUNEATUM

Vid.

Leaves small, glabrous beneath.

BagalSngit, T.

Anosep, T.
P.
P.

LANCEOLATUM Blanco.
LATIFOLIUM Blanco.
AlacSac, T.
palac, T.
;

Leaves large, densely rusty tomentose beneath.

Alficao,

Pamp.; Alacap,

T.

Pacancal,

Pamp.;

P&lac-

P.

LUZONiENSE Vidal.
BagalaiTg'it, T.;

Leaves long petioled, glabrous beneath.

Bitocolfng, T.
;

Dolitan.

OLEIFERUM Blanoo. Similar to P. latifolium, but leaves acute, not obtuse. Daldcan, II.; Daracan, II.; Malacmdc, T., Pamp. Panax fruticosum L. (Araliacece.) A shrub 3 to 6 ft. high, with tripinP.

nate leaves.

Cultivated for ornament.

Macan, V.; Papua, T., V., Pamp. Panceatium zeylanicum Linn. {Amaryllidacece.) Ajos-ajos nga mapoti, V. Bacong sa Persia BSoang-baoang, V. Catongal, T. Hagobdoa,
; ; ;

v.; Lflnas; R6sas-de-p6rsia, Sp.

Fil.

Pandanus.

(Pandanacece.)

arrangement of the

leaves.

The "screw-pines," so called from the spiral The leaves are much used for the manu;

facture of mats, baskets, etc.

P.
P. P.

P.

P. P.

Carahumai, T. Pandan-sabotSn, T. Salogo, V. DUBius Spreng. Balio, V. Bangcoang-bondoc, T. Bfiren, V. EXAi.TATUS Blanco. Alasas, T. PASCicULARis Lam. Arqulg, ?) Cag. ODORATissiNUS Linn. f. LSha (?) (Jolo) Paddftn, Cag.; Pandan, V. Pangdan, V. Panhacad, V. BADICANS Blanco. Olfingo, V.
; ;
; ( ;

T.,

SABOTAN Blanco.

Sabotan, T.
Lalogo, V.; Lanogo, V.
(Bixaceoe.)

P. SYLVESTRis

Rumph.

Pangium
Panicum.

edxtle Reinw.

tree.

Pangi, T.; Pangui, V.

(Oraminece.)
;

Coarse or
;

fine grasses.

Bisaclat, T.

Canubsrtban, T.
;

Cauad-cauSran, T.
;

Damting-pasig, T.
;

Damfls-dpi, T.
caufiyan, T.
P.
P.
;

Duaduilran, T.; Hagusnay, T.

;

Lfiya-lGya, T.

Mala-

Malit-calabSo, T.

Tuadtuaran, T.

COLONUM

L.

Tiribfihan, T.

CRUSGALLi L. The "barn-yard grass" of the United States. Daua-daua, T. Sabong-sabfliigan, T. P. FLAVIDUM Retz. P. INDICUM L. Sangfimay, T. P. REPENS L. Lfiya-luyahan, T.

174
Parameria philippinensis Radlk.
{Apocinacece.) A woody vine with white fragrant flowers, the bark producing an abundance of milky sap, which on coagulation becomes rubber.
;
;

Bulao-bGlao, V.

Dugtong-ahas, T. Gamot-sambali, T. Itlban, T. Parogtong-ahas, T.; Pasac; Sagid, V.; Sagit, T.; Tagflc-tagGc, V.; Tagulauay, T., V.; Tayulauay (Iloilo).
;

Pabasponia. Pabastomon.
Inoyaban.

Urticacew. )

(Rosacece.)

Tanagdon. Shrub or small

tree.

Pabinarium. (Rosacew.) Trees. Alamag, Bitai-balang, Pang. Pabkia koxburghii G. Don. (Leguminosece.)
dark-colored pods.

large tree bearing long

Bago-oen,

II.;

Bagfien, II.; Baldy-oac,

)

Paspalum
Pavetta.

Graminew.
;

II.; Copang, T., II.; Cflpang, T. Tufted grasses, usually found in wet places.

Paragis, T.

Sabung-sabtingan, T.

{Ruliacece.)

Shrubs or small
Alipoong, V.

trees.

Cahoy dalaga. P. ANGUSTIFOLIA R. & S. Payena. (Sapotacece.)

Llsong-insic, T.
;

Trees, yielding gutta-percha.

Lono-lono.

Pemphis acidula

Forst.

along the seashore.

A shrub or small Flowers small, white.

[Lythracece.)

tree,

common

Bantlgui, V.; Pantlgui, V.; Pilit, B.

Pennisetum nigricans Miq. [QraminecB.) Agulugai, T. Peristbophe contort a Blanco. [Acanthacece.) An erect spreading
Sapinsapfn, T.

herb.

Ph^nthus
P.

cumingii Miq.
f.

[Anonacew.)

small tree.
Lanfitan itim.

Bignay-pogo.

NUTANS Hook.
tic orchid.

&

Th.

Lanotang-itlm, T.

Phalaenopsis amabalis Blume.

Dapo-Mariposa.

{Orchidacea\)

very striking epiphy-

Phaleria perrottetiana B. and H. [Thymeliacece.)

Salago, V.

tree.

Phaseolus caracalla Blanco.

vine.

(Legtiviinosece.)

twining herbaceous

Caracalla.
P.

LUNATUS Linn.
seeds.

twining biennial, everywhere cultivated for

its edible

Hfiba, Sp.; PatSni, T., V.; Zabbache.

P.

MUNGO

L.

Cultivated.
;

Balfltong, T.

Bolaton

Mongos, T.

Mfingo. V.

P. VULGARIS

DC.

Cultivated.

Birfiigi, T.; Bflting;

Phoebe.

(Laurinece.)

Butlnga, T. Evergreen trees or shrubs.

MalacSdios, T.

175
UMBELLIFLORA Bliime. Malabflfiga, B. {Graminece.) Phragmites roxburghii Nees.
P.

very

coarse

reed-like

grass found in wet places.

Tambo, T. Phrynium. (Scitiminece.) Hagnichic, V. Phyllanthus. (Euphorbiacece.) Trees, shrubs,

Agay,
P. T.
;

or herbs.

Asac-talong;

BQto-butonis,

V.;

CarSmay;

LagSri

Mu-

rugna, V.; Tanglsan-pimay, V.; Tenaan; Tindan, T.

ACIDUS Muell. Arg. A tree, fruit edible. Caguind; CalutpSmo; Laugulgi. P. DISTICHUS Muell. Arg. A tree, fruit edible, very
Banquflin, T.
Poras, V.
; ;

acid.

Bangqufling, V., T.

fba,

T.,

Panip.

Layohan, V.

Yba, T. P. NiRXJRi Muell. Arg. A small herbaceous plant much used in medicine. Hirba de San Pedro, Sp. A small shrub with black berry-like fruit; P. RETICULATUS Muell. Arg. very common. Malalba, T. Malatlnta, T.; Matang-olang, V.; Nipin (Zamboanga) Sfingot-olang, v.; Tinatman, T.; Tintatintahan, T. P. URINARIA L. A small herb used in the practice of medicine.
; ;

IbaibSan, T.

Phyllostachys bambusoides Sieb and

Caudyan-nga-itfim, V.

Zucc.

(Graminece.)

bamboo.

Physalis angulata

L.

(Solanacece.)

An

herbaceous plant,

common

in

waste places. Aslsio, v.; Camatis;

P.

Sisio, V.; Tuttullacac, T.

culti-

peruviana
vated.

L.

Similar to the preceding, but the fruit edible;

Potoc-potocan, T.
Sisio,

Capuli; PotocSn, T.

V.;

PiCRASMA javanica Blume.

pinnate leaves.
Lanete, V.; Nalis.

{Simaruhacece.)

tree with large unequally

{Euphorbiacece.) Shrubs or trees. Banltlong (Zamboanga); Tincal (Zamboango). PiNUS iNSULARis Eudl. (Cotiifercce.) A pine tree found in Benguet, Three leaves in a fascicle.

PiERARDiA?.

etc.

Alal, Ig.; Bal6bo, Ig.; Bariflt; Bata;

Batang (Bontoc)
Sagin, T.
;

B6be; B6beng;
II.

Bo6-bo6,

Ig.

Palopino; Parua,

II.;

Saleng,

P. MERCUSii J. and de V.

Pine from Zambales, two leaves in a fascicle. Palosapis, T. ; Saiong, Z. Tapaiao, Zarab. Taptilao. Piper. (Piperacece.) Herbaceous vines. Chileng-bundoc, T.; Litllt; SalimSra, T. The leaves of this species are chewed with the nut (if the P. betle L. Areca palni.
; ;

Bfiyo, v., T.; Canisi, V.; Ilojas de buyo; ftmo, V.. T.;

Mamfn.
it

B., T.

P.

Mamon, CANiNUM A.

V.; Poro; iSaniat, Pa nip.

Dietr.

Btiyo-bfiyo (Albay)

Bliyo

it

amo, V.; Bfiyo

ayam,

v.; Btiyo

it lintf,

V.; Sabia, T.

176
p.

P.

CORYLISTACHYON C. DC. Hdras, v.; L#tlet-tQbuy, V. Napan, B. Sangllo, V. Saog, V. NIGRUM L. Yields the black pepper of commerce.
; ; ;

T.j Litbit, V.; Litll,

Malfsa, T.
P.

Pimienta, Sp.

PHILIPPINUM Miq. Pimientang-bundoc, T. P. SUBPELTATUM Willd. TabSyac (Iloilo). PiPTtJRUS ASPER Wedd. (VrticacecB.) A small shrub. Alangfsi, V.; Dalonoban; Dalonot, T., Pamp. Dalonotan, V.: DalGnot, T. Handalamay HandarSmai, V. Himarftmay, V. Hindalamai, V. PiSONiA ACULEATA L. (Nyctaginacece.) A tall woody climber with axil; ; ;
;

lary recurved prickles.

Digqult-digqurt, T.
P. iNEKMis Forst.
;

Pacat-Sro, T.

Panficla (Bulacan)

Puriquet,

II.

A
;

tree,

Coles maldeo, T.
P. XTMBELLATA Seem.

unarmed. Maluco, T.
tree 40 to 50
ft.

high.

Malagasdha, B.
PiSTiA STRATiOTES Linn. {Aroide(e.) A floating stemless herb, the leaves forming an erect cup. Alultian, Cag. Cay^po, V. LoloSn, II. L6uan-l6uan, V. Quifipo, T.
;
;

PiTHECOLOBiuM.
P.

[Leguminosece.)
;

Trees.

Gogo-cftsay, T.

T6que, T.

ACLE Vidal.
Acle, T.

large and valuable timber tree.

P.

DULCE Benth.
edible.

medium

or large tree

now common

in the Philippines,
is

introduced from America.

The
;

fleshy aril

surrounding the seed

Camanehlle, T.
tirfs,
II.;

Camanchlles Camachllis, T. Camanslle, T. CamanCamast^les Camochtle; Camochlles, T. CommonslI, V.; Camonslles, T. ; Damortis, Ig.
;

P. LOBATXJM Benth.

valuable timber tree.

;

Alobahai, T.

AnagSb
;

Anagtip, T.

Anagdt
;

Anagu6p

AnSrep,

II.

Bintlng-dalfiga, T.
P.

Cullcul, V.
;

MONTANUM
T.
;

Benth.

Anagap, T.

Cftsai, T.

Casay, V.; Malacamonslle,

Tiqus, T.
{PittosporacecB.)

PiTTOSPORUM.
Bulalang,
6te-6te.

Trees or shrubs.

B.

MalambangcSbas
Mam^lis, T.
A.

(Zamboanga)

Mamalis-babSe,

T.

P. FERNANDEZii Vidal.
P. FLORiBUNDtJM

W. &

Balufigcanayan, V.

Planchonia.

(Myrtacece.)

ends of the branches.

Trees with the alternate leaves crowded at the Racemes short, terminal, flowers greenish-

yellow or white. Abobo, B.; Alitaptap, B.

MalanbAn, T.; Mafiban, T.

Lantin, T.
(Palmce.)

Plantago erosa Wall. (Plantaginacece.) PLECTOCOiaA elongata Mart. & Blume.

Nanga, V.

Scandent piilms.

177
Plectronia. (Rubiacecc.) Unarmed or spinous shrubs, erect or climbing. Cutcuran, T. SuMan-dagS Suliac-dagti, T. P. HORRIDA H. & T. Stems with many hooked spines. Dayap-dayap.
;
:

P. MOLUCCANA Merrill. Pluchea indica Less.

Silisili.

{Compositea;.)

low shrub, growing in the salt

marshes.

Lagundi lati, T. Tulo-lalaqui (Iloilo). (Pliimhaginacece.) Plximbago zeylanica L.

;

Herbs or undershrubs with

II.;

diffuse branches, the rachis of the spike pubescent or glandular.

Bangbang,

II.;

SaiTgdigequit, T.
Poir.

Talancao,

Talangcaw,

II.

Plumiera acutifolia

(Apocinacew.)

tree with very fragrant

white flowers, introduced from America and cultivated for ornament.

Calachtichi, T.
cha, T.
;

Calasusi, T.

Calatsiltsi, T.

Calatuche, V.
in the higher

Carachfl-

PODOCARPUS.

(Coniferece.)
;

Large trees found

Gramineoe .)

mountains.

Dllag-butiqui, T.

Sahipisin (Bontoc).
{

PoNOGATHERUM CRINITUM Trin. damp ledges along rivers,

Damung-gubat, PoGOSTEMON CABLiN
Cadlin, V.
P.
;

delicate grass found on

etc.

T.
Bentli.
;

(LahiateoE.)

Herbs or undershrubs.
Saroc, Ig.
;

Cadlom, V.
Bojer.

Carlin, T.

Catluen, V.
"fire

HEYNEANUS Benth.
REGIA

Cablln, T.,

Pamp.
The
tree,"

PoiNCiANA

(Leguminosew.)

commonly

planted in the Philippines for ornamental purposes.

Arbol de fuego, Sp. Fil. [CommelinacecE.) POLLIA soKZOGONENSis Endl. late leaves, the stem erect, viscid.
Lohod-lohod, V.

Large herbs with

l-inceo-

PoLLiA THRYSIFLORA Endl. PoLYALTHiA. (AnonacecE.)

DalinhSs, T.
P.

Sapllco, Ig.

tree.

LANCEOLATA Vid. Anolang, T. Aviaryllidacea' .) AztTicena; Nardo (Cebu). PoLYANTHES TUBEROSA L. (Polygonacece.) Herbs with alternate entire leaves, inPolygonum.
(

florescence a spiciform or panicled raceme.

Malabaiante, T.

The nodes furnished with long boarded stipules. L. Canubsuban, Pamp. Subsflban, T. PoLYPODiL'M. [Filices). A large genus of exceedingly variable ferns. Agnaya; Dilim^n (Manila) HagnSya. P. DiPTERis Blanco. CAdco, Ig. MaYapaco, II.
P.
;

BARKATUM

P. QUERCiFOLiTJM L.

An

epiphytic fern.
II.;

Cabcab, v.; Cabcaban, V.; CabcSbun, V.; CapcApa,

Gona. Pamp.;

>lauin, T.; Paipaf-Smo, T.; Tibfitib,

Pamp.

8956

12

178
POLYFORUS.

genus of pore-bearing woody fungi.

Cabtiti, T.

(Araliacece.) POLYSCIAS NODOSA Seem. umbels and pinnate leaves.

Bias-bifls, T., V.
;

A
V.

glabrous shrub with panioled

Bonlln, T.
BuiTglln,

Binglin, T., V.

Bonglfu, V., T.
T.,

T.; Buiig-loy, V.;

Malapapaya,

PoMETiA.

(Sapindacecv.)

Tall trees with pinnate leaves and simple or

panicled, elongated, slender racemes.

Cuya-qula, Z.
leaves

Quiaqula, Z.
[Leguminosece.)
flattened,

PONGAMIA GLABRA Vent.

and woody,
T.;

An

erect tree with odd-pinnate

indihiscent

pods,

common near
;

the

seashore.
Balic-balic,

Baloc baloc, T.;

L.

Balot-balot

(Tayabas)

Baui, T.;

Bayoc-bayoc, T.; Butong, V.; Caddol.

PoBTULACA OLERACEA

(PorUdacacecE.)

A
;

prostrate succulent weed,

the "purslane" of the United States.

Ausiman, B.; Colaslman, T. Golaslman, T. Olasiman, T. Saylcan. T. QUADRIFIDA L. Saylcan, T. PoTAMOGATON JAVANicus Hasslc. CN aiadacccB .) Submerged water ])lant with floating leaves. LQmot, T. {Aroidea\) Climbing branched shrubs, the branches rooting. P6TH0S.
; ;

P.

Apis, T.

CYLINDRICUS Presl. Holog-iTga-isa, V. PouzoLZi.^ INDICA Gaud. (Urticacefe.) A slender, erect or prostrate herb with axillary white flowers.
P.

Tufa, T.

Pbemna. {Verbenacece.) Shrubs or small trees with corymbose or panicled cymes of rather small greenish or yellowish flowers. Adio (Tayabas); AgdSo. T.; Alaga, T.; Alagao dagat, T.; Alnobagiinit, T. AnoSang; AragSo, V.; Malafipi, T. Manaba, AiTghet, T.
; ; ;

B.; Mulauin-aso, T.; Tanaua, T.

P. VESTiTA Schauer.

tJban.

Leaves softly pubescent. AdgSo, V. AlagSo, T. Algoa, T. AnobrSn, II. ArgSo, V. MolSuin-Sso, T. Pamflhat, V. TanglSy-maloto, Pamp. Prosopis juliflora DC. (Legutiwiosece.) A shrub or small tree introduced from America and now very common along the seashores in certain places. Thorns stout, flowers yellow.

AagSo, T.

Ar6ma, T. PsiDiUM GUAYAVA L. {Myrtacea'.) A shrub or small tree, native of America and now very common in the Philippines. The fruit is
edible.

ArrSyan; BaySbas, T.; Calinbagfn, T.; GuaySbas, Sp. (Tuayabo; Guyaba, Sp.; GuySbas, Sp.; TaySbas, T. PsoPHOCARPUS PALusTRis Desv. (Leguminosecc.) A twining herb from
:

a large tuberous root.

Balfigay, V.

Pod

3 to 4 inches long.

Cultivated.

179
P.

TETRAGOXOLOBUS DC.
square, winged.

Similar, but with a pod 6 inches long or more,

Cultivated.
II.

Calamismis, T.; Calamfsmis; Camaliison, V.; Pal-lam, PsYCHOTRiA. [Rubiacea'.) Shrubs or small trees.
Tatanic, T.
P.

Sagomay; Tagpo, T. Leno, T. Jack. Pteris opaca J. Sm. (Filices.) Dagabas, T., V.; Darias, T., V. Trees with yellow flowers and orbicular (Leguminosece.) Pterocarpus. pods which have a rigid wing. Valuable timber trees. Danapra; Daytanag, Pamp. Idiao; Tagp^, C. Udiaon, T. Leaves acuminate, pods glabrous, wing broad, wood P. BLANCOi Merrill.

MALAYANA

odorous.

Sanque, V. Urian, Apalit, Pamp. P. iNDicus L. Similar to preceding species but leaves acute and wing of pod much narrower.
;

Agana; Antfigan; Asana, T. Daitanag, Pamp.; Naga, V.; NSrra, T., V. VIDALIANUS Rolfe. Pods covered with stout spines. Narra pula (Unisan). (Compositce.) A tomentose Pterocatjlon cylindrostachyum Clarke. herb with alternate decurrent leaves and sessile heads of yellow
;

P.

flowers.

Sambong-galfij T.

Pterocymbium javanicum R. Br.

winged.

(Btcrculiacece.)

tall tree,

the seeds

Bangot, T.
T.
;

Busain (Levte)
;

Duha,

(?)

V.; Faiiginhan; Malasapsap,

Taloto, T.

TalGto.

Pterospermum.
Bariiian,
II.
;

[Sterculiacece.)

Scaly or stellate-tomentose trees, with

CalatiiTgan, T.

leathery oblique leaves, woody-angled capsules, and winged seeds.

Bayiig, V.
)
; ;

Bayog-bayog, Pamp.
;

Can-

tingan (Mang.
P.

Qulnay-qumay, T.
Leaves

Taligana, Z.
or oblong,
entire

ACERiFOLiuii
toothed.

Willd.

roundish

or

coarsely

Bayoc, T.
P. P. DIVERSIFOLIUM Blume.
;

Bayoc, T. Bayog, T. Bayugtin, T. Leaves horary beneath, acuminate. Bagud, T. Balay-b^yan, Z. Baroy Bayoc, T. Biinga, Cag. Panalingaen Tfngan-tlngan, T. CalocatliTgan, T. P. OBLIQUUM Bliuiie. Ptychosperma punicea Miq. (Palmcc.) Saloag, V. Stems twining,, covered with Leguminosecc.) PuERARiA .JAVANICA Bentli.
BayCc, T.
;
; ;

BLUMEANUM Kth.

dense, spreading

brown

hairs.

Siucamas-Sso, T.

Bab ay, V. PuNiCA GRANATLTii L. (Li/tkracea.) A shrub, the pomegranate, Dalima Jolo) Gramlda, Sp. A marantacea'.) A slender, erect PUPALIA ATROPURPUREA Moq.
P. PHASEOLOIDES Benth.
( ;
{

cultivated.

herb, with

acuminate leaves and long spikes.

D6cot-docot, V.

180
Pygeum.
{Rosacea'.)
T.
;

Amugan,
nasi.

Guilit, T.

Evergreen trees or shrubs. Bahay, T., V.; Cagattiiigan, T. Dungon-duiTgonan, T. LuyCisin, T. Malacmac, T., Pamp. MalapCiyao, T. Taloc;
;

P. P.

ABBOREUM Endl.
LATiFOLiUM Miq.

Pasftc, T.

Cambfll.

Q.
QuEECus. The oaks. jNIaiiy species are found in the {Cupuliferea-.) mountain forests in the Philippines. Babaisaan, T. Bagman, T. Bayman, T. Baytican, T. Manloab, T. Matiring, T. Pacnan, T. Panganan Ticleb, Ig. UySyan, V. Q. BLANCOi A. DC. Uayan, T. Q. CASTELLARANAUIANA Vidal. Pusopljso (Marinduque Q. JORDAN.^ Lag. Palayen, Ig. Q. LLANOSil A. DC. Alayan, T. Hayopag, T. Macablngao, T. Q. PHiLiPPiNENSis A. DC. Mangasiriqui (Buhican). Olayan. Q. SOLERIANA Vidal. Cacana, T.
; ;
;

Q. VIDALII F. Vill.

Sirique.

QuiSQUALis INDICA Linn.

;

(ComhretacecB.) A rambling, subscandent shrub with slender, elongated fragrant white, pink, or red flowers. Babebabe, Pamp. Balitadham, V. Niog-niogan, T. Pinones, V. Talolon (Marinduque) Tangalon (Marinduque) Taiigolon, T., V.;
;
; ; ;

TaiTgnlon, T.

Tartaric,

II.

Tortoraoc, T.

R.
Randia. {Ituhiacecv.) Shrubs or small trees. Bayabar aso, Pamp.; Malabacauan, T.
TaiTgo-taiigo.
;

Malacafe,

T.

Malaearpa;

cumingiana Vidal. Palo-palo, B. DUMETORUM L. Sinampaga, T. Rauwolfia. (Apocinacece.) Shrubs or small

R.

R.

trees.

Lipata, T. Curcanela (Albay) R. AMSONI.EFOLIA A. DC. Maladita, T. Pandacaque lalaque, T. Rapanea PHILIPPINENSIS Mez. [Myrsinacecc.) A small tree. Calumanay, T. Tanigad (Dinagat). Ratonia MONTANA B. & H. ^apiudacccc.) Shrubs or trees.
; ; ;

Guislan, T.

Rhamnus.
Bical,

{Rhamnacece.)
II.

Shrubs or trees with

:iltci;i itc

leaves and small

berry-like drupes.

R. wiGHTii
R. R.

W. &

A.

Cabatiti, T.

RiiAPHiooPHOKA.

(Aroidece.)

Amfllung, Cag.

Holog, V.; ITotog, V.

Pacpac-lruiin, T.

MONTANA

Schott.

Dapong-tibiltib, T.

PERTUSA Schott.

Dayia, V.;

Mamao

(Jolo)

RiiAPis FLABELLiFORMis Ait.

(Palvuf.)

Aniihao, T.

Rhizophora.
Bfuas, T.

(Rhizophoracece.)

constituent of the mangrove swamps.

Petals, four.

181
R.

R.

CONJUGATA L. Bivcauan lalaqui, T. ToiTgog, MUCRONATA Lam. Bacao, T. V. Bacauan,

;

V.
T.
;

Ooiigon,

II.

Paracan,

II.;

Pelotanj Pototan; Tangdl, T.; Tigasan.

Vidal.
(Myrtacece.)

Rhodamnia GLABRA
Gas-giis, V.
;

Small tree or shrub.

{Ericacece.)

Guis-guis, T.

Rhododendron rosmarinifolium
on the higher mountains.
Vicblqui, Ig.

Vidal.

Small shrubs, found

Lopong,
Ig.

R. VERTiciLLATUM Vidal.

RiciNUS COMMUNIS
Lansina, T.
II.
;

L.

{Euphorbiaccce.)
;

The castor

oil plant.
II.
;

Lingaslna, T.
II.

TaiTgan-tiingan, T.,

Tavatavangsina,

Tawatawasinga,

{Lahiutea\) The' rosemary, introduced from Europe, cultivated and (?) spontaneous. Romero, Sp. ROTTBOELLiA MURicATA Retz. (Gramined'.) Stout coarse grass.

Rosmarinus officinalis Linn.

Timsm,
RouREA.
(

T.

Connaraoece.

Trees or shrubs, sometimes scandent, with odd

pinnate leaves and axillary paniculate inflorescence.

Ibaiban, T.
R.

HETEROPHYLLA
;

Plancli.

scandeut shrub with small white flowers and

red capsules.

Camagsa, T. Camagsa taguilis, T. Camiiniin, T. Guicos guicos, T. Gurayacan, T. Hanmababao, T., V., Pamp. Magtabig, V., Pamp. Mavindato, V., Pamp. Palosanto, T. Ungdli-na-pula, V., Pamp. R. MULTiTFLORA Plancli. Malacaliuc, T. RuBUS. {Rosacea}.) The raspberry. Several species are found in the Phil;
;

ippines

berries usiuilly rather tasteless.

Sabnet, T.; Sapnit, T.

E,.

GLOMERATUS Blume.

DagSmit, V.; Sapinit, V.

Sapfnit, T.

R. PARViFLORUS L.

Daguiuot, V. R. Ros.EFOLius Smith. Sagmit, T.

RuTA GRAVEOLENS
Dfira, V.

L.

{Rutacea'.)

strong-smelling herb, cultivated.

Ryparosa LONGiPEDUNCULATA.

{Euphorbiacea'.)

BuiTganon

(Tinago).

Sacciiarum officinarum L.
Agbo, Gag.
;

(Graininca:)
;

Tiic
;

Cana-dfllce, Sp.

Quilala, V.

sugar cane. Tubo, T.

Saccolabium.
Manflgo, V.

(Orchidaccw.)
(Anonacece.)

Epipyhtic orchids.
Trees.

Saccopetalum.
Calabuyo, T.

Lanntan, T. DaiTglfie, T. S. longipes Vidal. Shrubs with rigid or scandent branches and [Rhamnacew.) Sageretia. very small sessile flowers. Adadlnco Benguet
:

182
Salacia prinoides DC.
ceous leaves.
{Celastracece.)

large climbing shrub with coria-

Matang-olang, T.

Salix azaolana Blanco. (Quid?) Sailee; Tiaun, T. (Himaruhiacew.) Samadera indica Gaertn. A small tree with
leaves and. long peduncled many-flowered umbels.

fleshy

Daraput, V.
V.

gal, T., B., v.,

;

Linatoganac, V. Linton-gamai, V. Mongal, T. ManunPamp. Maulng-dato, V. Palagarium, V. Paliigium,

;

Ponoan, V.
{Gaprifoliacece.)

Sambucus 'javanica Blume.

Hagonoy-sa-biiquid
;

straggling shrub with

corymbose inflorescence and small white flowers.

Sauco.
{Meliacece.)

Sandoeicum vidalii
fleshy fruits.

Merrill.

Trees with trifoliate leaves and

Malasantol, T.
S.

INDICUM

L.

tree cultivated for its edible fruit.'

Santol, T., V.; Santor (Zamboanga).

Santiria.

{Bu7~seracecE.)

Balsamiferous trees with alternate trifoliate

leaves.

Aba-, T.; Bolao, Pamp.; Bulao, T.; Pautan, T.

Sapindus.
S.

(hiapindacea\)
;

Trees.
Sansali, T.
;

Atalapilpi, Z.

Baloc

TURCZANiNOWii Vid. Caslben, II. Catiguis, T. Cosiben, II. Malapalitpit, Pamp.; Malapatpit; Palicpic-pito, Pamp.; Panosib6n (Tiagan)
;
; ;

Tiquls tiquis, T.

Sausatili.

Sarcocephalus cordatus Miq.

white flowers.
Bancal,
; ;

{RuhiacecE.)

A
;

tree with globose heads of

Bulala, II.; Cabag; Cabag Bangcal, T. Bancill-cabog T. hambabalos, V.; Hambabalos, T. Mabalot, T. Nambabalos. Saurauja. {Ternstroemiacece.) Trees or shrubs with the leaves approxi; ;

mate at the ends

Masipon, Cag.
;

of the branches.
;

Panoddias, V.

PurS, B.

Sauropus androgynus Merrill. (Eupliorbiacece.) Binahian, T. A small shrub with stout (Goodenoviacecc.) Sc^voLA KOENiGii Vahl. branches, tufted leaves and pale blue flowers, common on the seashore.

Baloc-baloc.

T.

Bocaboc,

T.,

V.; Bosboron,

T.,

V.; Boto,

T.,

V.

Linog, Z.; Mosboron, T., V.; Panabolong: Panabolong, T., V.: Pana-

balung, V.

Pangangtolong,
(Graminecc.)

T.,

V.

Tagustfis, V.

ScHizosTACHYUM.
Ballcao, V.
S.

bamboo.
Cauriyan-osul

Cauayan-bocAui Bocauay, T. Munro. Cauayan-tayo-uanac Tayabas Caufiyan-chlna. ?S. BLUMEi Nees. ScHLEiCHEEA. (Sapindacecc.) Trees. Dapnit, Pamp.; Matamata, B. Carabdap.
ACUTiFi.oRUii
;

SciiKAXKiA ACULEATA Willd.

{Cruciferea'.)

Saplnit, T.

183
SciRPUS.
S.

(Cypcracew.)
;

Calantipay, T.

Usually coarse rushes, growing Canubsuban, T. Libiran, T.

;

in

wet

soils.

MUCRONATA
Arat, T.
;

L.

BalaiTgvid, T.

ScLERiA.

{Ci/pcracccr.)

Slender or coarse grass-like plants, in wet

;

soils.

Baroqueboc, T.

Daat, T.

Dat, V.

Daut, T.

Haras, V.

ScOLOPlA.
S.
S.

(Biocacea.)

Spinous trees with alternate entire leaves.

BituiTJ^ol, T.

Payna, T. CREN.\TA Clos.

liitanhol, T.
Bentli.

DASYANTHERA

Saufi-saua.

ROXBURGHii Clos. Agas-as. A much-branched herb (Scrophulariacciv.) ScopARIA dulcis L. numerous small white flowers, common in open places. Sa^ng cabayo, T. Chacha-chacjiachan, T. Malaanis, Pamp.
S.
;
;

with

ScYPHiPHORA HYDROPHYLLACEA Gaertn.

viscid.

A glabrous tree found along the seashore with coriaceous leaves, the young branches
(Rubiucew.)
;

Manllad, T. Nilad, T.; NiMr, T.; Pipisic, T.; Sabfisa, T. Selaginella. (Selaginellacece.) Crocalasay; Danso, T. AtoStong, Ig. S. caulescens Spring.

Semecarpus.
S. S.

{Anacardiacea.)
L.

Trees.
II.;

Angfls babae, T.?; Camiring,

LubidlCibid, B.

Pahutan, T.

anacardium

AnSgas. GiGANTiFOLiA Vidal. Leaves of the few branches.

f.

ft.

long or more, crowded at the ends

Malabaliibat?; Tocud-langit, T.
8.

MACROPHYLLA
Pipi, V.

Merrill.

Leaves obovate,

to 2

ft.

long.

S.

PERROTTETii March.

Ahigas; Anagas, V.; Balirihasay (Abra)

;

Bdgnao;

Ingas; Laiigas, V.; Legas, T.

Ligdas, T.

Ligas, T.

LoiTgas (Cebu).
tree with bi-

Serianthes grandiflora Benth. (Leguminosece.) pinnate leaves and large yellowish flowers.
Tonoc.

Unarmed

Sk.samlm indiclm L. {Pedalinca.) An erect herbaceous plant with white flowers, cultivated and spontaneous. The seeds yield a valuable oil, known in commerce as sesamum oil. Lana; LaiTga (Cag. LaiTgis, Pamp.; LangiTga, T. LaiTgufs, L6ngiTga,
)
; ;

T.; Lhiga, T.; LfiTgo; LoiTga, V.

Sesbania aegyptiaca Pers.

flowers.

{Leguminosece.)

shrub with pale yellow

Malacaqulos, T.
S.

grandiflora Pers.
Cutvirai, T.
;

small tree with

very large

white flowers and

slender pods a foot in length.

Gauay-gauay, V.; Gauay-gduay

iiga pulS, V.

Sesxjvium pout u lac a strum L. (Ficoidece.) A succulent branching herb, found along the seashores. Bilang-bflang, V.; Carampalit, Pamp. Dampdlit, T., V., Pamp.; Tarump&lit, T.
;

184
Setaria glauca Beauv.
States.
(

Oraminece.

"Pigeon grass"

of

the

United

Buntot-pflsa, T.
S.

italica Beaiiv.
Bicacao,
II.;

Bucacao, II.; Daoa. V.; Daua, T., V. DSva, T., v.; MIjo (Cebu). Large trees, valuable for their timber. Shorea. (Dipterocar'pacefe.) Calyx in fruit with an obscure tube, two segments enlarged. Alfiigad, Pang.; Banbayan, II.; Batitlnan. T.; Binaliuan, T. Bitic, T. Danlig. Buican, T. DalindliTgan, T. Dfiyong, II. MacaSsin, V. Mangasinoro. Z. Palosapis Pauhapi, T. Tangili. T. Tiaui, T. Catitpang; Curficat (Nueva Viscaya Curyao (Nueva S. GUISO Blume. Viscaya) Guljo, T. Guisihang; Guiso, T.; Guisoe. T. Saray, Cag:
;

(Graminew.) Boiona, Pamp.

Italian millet; cultivated.

Yamban,
S.
S.

II.

Zitan, Cag.

malaanonan Blume. Malaanonan, T. mangachapuy F. Vill. Guisong-dilao, T.

{
:

SiDA CARPiNiFOLiA L. BlalvacecB.) An undershrub with yellow flowers. Escobaghaba, T. Higotbalato, T., V.. Pamp.; Pamalis, T., V., Pamp.: Silhigon, V. Wawalisan. S. FRUTESCENS Blanco. Mamolis, T., V., Pamp.; Taqulng-bflca, II.; Taqufng;

baca-baca,
S.

II.

Uaualisin, T., V.,

;

Pamp.

RiiOMDiFOLiA L.

Baseng-bSseng, V.
Trees,
T.
;

SiDEROXYLON.

{Sapotacecc.)

AcSna; Dolitan-iiaeatan,
mancas-na-lalSque, T.
S. S. S.

Eseobang-habS, T.. V., Pamp. some species yielding gutta-percha. Dolotan-pula. T. Marumancas, T. Maru;
;

BALiTBiTAN Blanco.

Balitbltan, T.

ciNEREUM L. Duelitan. DUCLiTAN Blanco. Duelitan,

(Lefjuminosece.)

T.

SiNDORA.
S.

Trees.

Yacot, Z.

WALLiCHii Benth.
Malapaho,
Cag.
;

soft bristle-like processes.

T.
;

growing near the seashore, calyx beset with Pod armed with stout spines. Manapo, B. Palmo; Pamalalian, Cag.; Pancalian,
tree
;

Sfipa, T.

Yaeal-dilao, T.

Smilax. (Liliacece.) Climbing shrubs Avitli alternate 3 to 5 nerved leaves and small dioecious flowers. Hampas-tabAlang, T. 6bat, T. Ronas; Tighalang, T. Uncion. Banag, V. T. Barag, Pamp. tjbi-iibihan, T. S. CHINA L. Himpas-lagbalang. S. DIVARICATA Blanco. Banagan, V. Camfigsa, T. Olftng, T. S. INDICA Vitm. SIpit-oiag. S. LATIFOLIA Blanco. SoLANUM. {Bolanacece.) Herbs, shrubs, or small trees, spinous or unarmed. Fruit a berry.
;

Talampfly, T.
y.

TaloiTgon, T.
;

FEROX L.

S.

Tagutong, V.; Talong-gdbat, T. MELONGENA L. The egg plant, cultivated.

TAlong,
T.,

Tarambolo, T.

V.

185
S.

NIGRUM

Bolagtab, V.;

weed with small black berries, used in medicine. Camacamatisan, T. Conty, T. Cflnti, T. CGti, B. Gamagamatisan, T. Hulablub, V. Lagpacum, V. Lubi-lubi, T., V.,
L.
; ;
; ; ; ; ;

A common

B.; 6nti, T.
S.

S.

SANCTUM L. TalangbGlo, T. TUBEROSUM L. The potato,

Taiigan-tangan, T.
cultivated in the mountain regions.

Papas; Patatas, Sp. Fil. VERBASCIFOLIUM L. Noog-noog (Cebu) Tabaco tabacohan Ung-ali, V. SoNNERATiA PAGATPAT Blanco. (Lythracccc.) Tree, growing in and on the borders of mangrove swamps, with broad leaves and rather large
S.
;
;

flowers.

Buniiyon;

Buiigalun, V.;
L.

Daliiru-lalaque,

B.

Pagatpat,

T.,

V.,

B.

Palapad, T.; Palatpat, T.

SoPHORA TOMENTOSA
Bangll, T., V.
;

[LeguminosecB.)

small tree with leaves densely

tomentose beneath and yellow flowers.

;

Common

on the seashores.
:

Baraumaran, T., V. Cabaicabai, T., V. Cauai, T., V. Gufson, T., v.; Manguyao, B. Mantala, T. V.; Olaomag, T., V.; Pangalangan, T., V.; Rocnohan, T., V.; Sandalaitan, T. Tambala;
;

guisai, T., v.; Tambalisa, T., V.;

Yabag,

T.,

V.

SoRGUM VULGARE
Batad, V.

Pers.

(Oraminece.)

Cultivated, "sorghum."

Sph^ranthus africanus

L. (Compositcc.) A low annual, the branches winged, whole plant fragrant, a weed in waste places. Talababaco, V.
its

S.

iNDicus L. Differing from the preceding in branches and other characters. Sambong-gala, T.
L.

toothed wings of the

Sphenoclea zeylanica
Silisilihan, T.

(Gatnpanulacecc.)

An

annual erect herb with

axillary and terminal spikes,

common

in rice paddies,

swamps,

etc.

L. (Composite.) An annual erect or ascending herb with solitary or panicled heads. Much used in medicine. Agonoi, v.; Hagonog, T. Hagonoi, T. Paliinag; Pah'mai, Pamp. Spinifex squarrosus L. {Graminece.) A very coarse trailing grass with spherical, spiny inflorescence; very common on sandy seashores. Baqui-baqui, V. Damon-dagat. Anacardiacew.) Spondias mangifera Wall. A glabrous tree cultivated

Spilanthes acmella

for its edible fruit.

Alublhod, V.
S.

Alubfhon, T.

purpurea

L.

Similar to the preceding, introduced from America.

Cirfillas Sirihfielas. T.

Sponia.

iUrticacea'.)

Stephegyne.
Anitag, T.

(Ruhiacecp.)
:

Hanarion, T. Shrubs or small trees with globose inflorescence. CalamnnsAlnn, T. Calamansalai. T. Calamans.'inai. T.
; :

S.

S.

Nueva Viscaya diverstfolia Hook. Mambob. SPECIOSA Korth. Mambog.

Ch^che
( )

186
Sterculia.
(Sterc'uliacc(r.)

Large trees or shrubs, with simple, palmately

;

lobed or digitate leaves.

Amlang, T.
T.
S.
8.
;

Anahanon, B.

Bilcan,
;

lopoy, Z.; Malabunot, T.

Malacacao, T.

Balabonot Busain, V. MagloMalaQnot, T. Panaquitin,

; ;
;

Tucan-calao, T.

BALANGHAs Blanco.
FCETiDA L.

Balanghas.

Leaves digitate.
foetid odor.
II.;
;

The seeds yield a valuable

Calompan, T.
; ;

oil.

The flowers
;

have a
Baiigar,
Parrip.

Bobog, V.;
T.

Calumpang,

Calflmpaiig;

Calumpag, T. Calimgpang, T.

Calumpan,

CaumpSng

(Jolo).
S.

S.
S.

S.

Nato, T. STiPULARis R. Br. Malabonot. URENS Roxb. Banilad, V., T.

(Bignoniacece.)

OBLONGATA R. Br. RUBiGiNOSA Vent.

Uos, B.

Stekospermum.
Bibit-parang
S.

Trees with

or 2-pinnate leaves and large

lax terminal panicles.

;

Macattiray; Malacatflray, Z.

S.

PINNATUM Rolfe. Banai-banai, T. QUADRiPiNNATUM F. Vill. Ansohan, V.; Badldn, V.; Banai-banai, T. Banay Banayan Baticulln, T. Batlan B6Banai-banayan, V.
;
;

Uimbabaon, T. Shrubs with small harsh leaves. Urticacece. Stkeblus. BGc-boc, Pamp. AMsis; Alodig, II., T. Ampas, Pamp.; Balanglquin, Cag. S. ASPER Lour.
tong-manoc, T.
( ;

Bocboc, T.; Bogto-tae, V.; Cacadle, T.

T.; MalaipGtai, B.

Calios, T.

Galois;

Caltiis,

Stbeptocaulon

BAinvni

Decne.

(Asclepiadacea;.)

Twining

tomentose

shrubby vine.
Dugtting-ahas, T.
;

Stbtchnos.

(Loganiacece.)

Parongtong-Shas, T. Trees or seandent shrubs.

The

fruit of sev-

eral species yield strychnine.

S.
S.

Cabucabulauan, B. Malagarfiyat, T. Talang-Indong, B. CELEBicA Koorders. Bugajin, V. iGNATii Berg. Fruit large, spherical, medicinal.
;
;

Aguason, V.; Cabaloiigan, T., Pamp.; Dancagi, V.; Canlara, V.; Frflta, Sp.
v.;

Cataloiiga,
Fil.
;

V.:

Citbilonga;

IgSsud. V.: Mnia-naog,

PaiTgaguason, V.; Peplta. T.

T.
T.

Pepfta-de-San Ignafio. Sp. Fil.;

Pepfta-sa-catbal6iTgan, V., T., B.,

S.

Pump.

S.

MULTiFLORA Benth. Batul, POTATORUM L. f. Camotin,

ROTTLEROIDES
pubescence.
Aliparo, T.
;

StTMBAViA

Baill.

{Euphorbiacew.)

tree

with

stellate

QuirSp, T.
Vidal.
(VerbenacecB.)

Stmphorema luzonensis
blue or purple.
Ballbai,

soimdciit shrub with

(i

capitate peduncled cymes, with an involucre of

bracts.

Flowers

Pamp.; MalabulAon, Pamp.; Malasc6g,

T.

ramulaclaquin, T.

187
Symplocos.
(Stryucecc.)

Trees or shrubs, often drying yellow.

Species

many

in the Philippines.
;

Calomansola, T.

Libas-lTbas; MaragahCilo, T.

Matalapay, B.

X.
Tabern^montana.
and red
fris,

{Apocinacecc.)
;

Shrubs with milky sap, white Howers,

Sapit-usa

fruits
:

much used

in medicine.

Mansr.

.randnyagcot,
:

V.;

(Albay)

Talanisoy,

B.

T. T.

Tampupot, T. Tfincal, V. CUMINGIANA A. DC. Halibutbut, B. GLOBOSA Blanco. Fruit globose.

Bayag-usa, T.

T.

PANDACAQUi

Poir.
;

Fruit elongated.
:

Campopot, T. Curribuetbuet, II. Pandacaguc, T. Pandacaqui, T., V., Pamp. Pandaya, V. ToJir, V. Herbaceous plants from a creeping rootstalk, the Taccacew. Tacca.
Alibfibut, V.
;
;

scape leafless
T.

flowers umbelled.

Paraiigisat-it-manatad, V.; Tuncut-languit, T.

PALMATA Blume.

Magsaloro, V.

T. PINNATIFIDA Forst.

Canobong, V.; Magsaloro-iTga-dacfl, V.; Panarien, II.; Pannirien, 11. Tayobong, V. Canalong, V. T. KUMPHii, Schauer. Bagong, V. Bagong-bagong, V. Talauma. (Magnoliacecc.) Trees or shrubs with large white flowei's and
; ;

large fruits.

Aniibiong (Tayabas)
T.

ANGATENSis

F. Vill.
;

casan, T., V.
T.

Cacao-cacaoan; Macalasctilas, B. Anibong, Pamp.; Anobling, T. Anubling, V.: BiliMalicascasan, V.

; ;

viLLARiANA Rolfc.
flowers.

Anobling, T.

Tamarindus indica Linn.

(Leguminosea.)

tree

with

straw-yellow

Seeds embedded in an edible pulp.

;

The tamarind.
;

Salomdgue, II.: Salumagui, 11.; Camalagui, V.; Macasampaloc, T. SamalSgui, V. Sambjic, B. Sambag, V. Sambagui, V. SambalaSampSloc, T., B., Pamp.; Sumalfigui. V.: gui, v.; Sampalagui, B. Tamarlndo, Sp. Fil. Tarrietia sylvatica Merrill. (8terciiliacea\) Tall tree with leaves white beneath, fruit winged. A valuable timber tree. Dungol; DfiiTgon; DiiiTgon; Dfingun, T., V.; Dungtin, V.; Palonapin; PalonSpoy, Z. Paroniipin, II. Taxotrophis iLiciFOLiA Vidal. (Urticacece.) A small shrub witli glossy
;

leaves similar to "holly."

Cflyos-cfiyos, V.;

Malalimon.
f.
(

Tectona gkandis

\j.

Vcrbenacece.)

large tree, stellate tomentose,

leaves large ovate, inflorescence paniculate.

Teak
\'.
;

Calayate, V.; Dalanan, V.; Dalamlon. V.; Dulomlon.

v.; Teca, Sp. Fil.; Tida, T.; YAte.
'I'ephrosia.

SagunyAte,

{Legwninoseo}.)

Herbs or

iiiidershrubs.

DacandSng, V.

188
T.

LUZONENSis Vogel.

Herbaceovis, prostrate.

Dagaiigdang, V.; Maasic, Pamp.; Tiigum-tagum, V.; Tayomtayoman, T. Trees with leaves and spicate inflorescence {Cotnbretacece.) Terminalia.

approximate at the ends of the branches.

Aritongtong,
11.;

Balitoson

Bih'ing-dahiga, T.

Binolo, T.
;

Biniilo, T.

Calamayon, T.; Calaniittit; Cal-auitit, II.; Diglas, T. Dalense, T. Dalensin, T.; Dampol, T.; Dinglas, T.?; Gatasan, T.; Liapa, Z. Magarapala, T.; Magariiao, T.; Malagahanip, T.; Malaputat, T.
Malasacot,
Paitan, T. Paitan Malatalfsay, V.; Natob, T. T. Sacdp, Z.; Bobosabo, T.; Tag6gon, Z.; Tauglsan, T.; Tangal, B.
;

Tugo-gong, Z.
T.

A tree with winged fruits. CalamansSnai, T. Bancalauag, V.; Bancalauan, T. Lumanog, V.; Malacalumpit, B. Commonly cultivated for shade tree, fruit edible. T. CATAPPA L. Almendro, Sp. Fil. Banilac, V. Dalara Dalinsi, B. Calisai. Pamp. Dalisay (Mindanao); HintSn; HItam, V.; LQgo, II.; Nato, V.;
CALAMANSANAY
Bancalaguan;
Rolfe.
;
;

Pandan, II.; Salaysay; Salisay; Talisay, T., V., Pamp. EDULis Blanco. A forest tree, fruit edible. Calompit, T.; Calumanog, V.; Calumplt. T.; Cotmoc, B. T. NITENS Presl. SacSt, T. Glabrous evergreen trees with leath(Ternstroemiacccc.) Ternstroemia.
T.

ery leaves.
Bitcac, T.
;

Cianbog-tugba.
;

TOQUIAN F. Vill. Garamansatay, T. Toquian, T. Tetraceba macrophylla Wall. (DilleniacecB.) A shrub with
T.
leaves.

rigid scabrid

Malacatmon,

T.

Themeda gigantea
Talafiyo, T.

L.

(Graminew.)

coarse, tufted grass,

common

in

open dry lands.

Theobroma cacao
America
CacSo, Sp.
;

L.

{SfercuUacece.)

small

tree,

introduced

from

cacao or chocolate.
Rolfe.

Thespesia campylosiphon
Lanfitan.
T.

(Malvacece.)

tree with large flowers.

macrophylla Blume.
coast.

tree with

large flowers, found near the sea

Ba.nSga-puia, T.; Bamtro

T.

(Pang.)

Bannago,

T.,

V.; BulacSn, V.

populnea Corr.
Baboi-giibat, T.

Very
;

closely related to the preceding.

;

Babuy, T.

Banaio, T.

Boboi-gribat, T.

Bubuy-gQbat,

T.; Bulacan. V.; Malibago, T.; Malasantol, T.

TiMONius PiiiLippiNENSis Merrill. (Ruhiacecc.) May6ro; Payale. {Menispennucecp.) Tinospora crispa Miers.
;

A A

small tree.

climbing

sluiib

with

ovate cordate leaves and single or fascicled racemes. Paliavan. V.; Panavan, V.; Paiigiavan. V. Macabfihai, T.

TOURNEFORTIA.

(Borraginacecc.)

PaiTgas,

Pamp.; Sallocapo.

II.

1S<)

T.

ARGENTEA
leaves,

L.

f.

Small fshrub with thick branches, densely pubescent

flowers,

and numerous small woolly Balacbalac, V.; ManSul, V. A woody, climbing T. SARMENTOSA Lam.
CalaginTg-tig, V.,;

fovmd on the seashores.

vine.
II.

PStai-ood, V.;
(Apoci7iacea'.)

Sallacapo,

Trachelospermum.
plish flowers.

Climbing shrubs with white or pur-

Bayacto, B.

Trema amboinensis Blume.

(Urticacece.)

Shrub or small tree with

tomentose leaves. Anabfon, V.; Hanarion, T.; Hinagdung, V.

Tbianthema monogyna
Tbichocarya.

L.

Ayam, V.
Locton.
E,.

Toston, T.

(Rosacea.)

Trichodesma zeylanicum
;

Br.

{Borraginacecc.)

coarse hispid herb.

Mabulo, T. Olongain. Tbichoglottis rigida Blume.

SaiTgtimai, T.

(Orchidacea.)
(Curcurhitacecc.)

An

epiphytic orchid.

Trichosanthes amara
sur.
T.

L.

Buyo-biiyo; Caragdtl;

Igfi-

ANGUINA
T.
;

L.

herbaceous, climbing vine, cultivated.

Cucubitan,

T., V.,

Pamp.
;

Curagda, V., Pamp.

V.,

Hala-hala, T.
Pucopficot,

Hothot,

Pacdpis,

T.
;

Pocotpocot,

Pamp.

V.,

Pamp.

Salagsalag, T.

Salimpocot, T.
ortac,

T. GLOBOSA Blume. Calfin-um Triphacea aurantiola Lour.

V.

A shrub or small tree. LimonSto. T. TBIFOLIATA DC. Limoucito, Sp. Tbistellateia australasica a. Rich. (Malphigiaceo'.) A scandent shrub with yellow flowers, found near the sea shore. Bagnit, T. Baguit, B. Binusisi, T. fbud-Ibud, V. Tbistiba triptera Radlk. Large tree. Sapindacece.) Cahoy-dalaga Maladiac. Tbiumfetta semitriloba L. {TiliacecB.) An herbaceous plant with glo(Rutacecp.)
; ;

bose prickly fruits.

Calotang-bilog; Colotan, T.
;

Daracot, V.

TuBBAEA viRENS
Igula.

L.

(Burseracece.)

shrub or small tree with axillary

peduncles bearing elongated white or yellow flowers.

Ty'pha angustifolia Linn.

tail flag."

(Typhacea.)

Common

in wet, open soil; "eat

Balftiigot, T.

Uilang-butiqui, T.

Homfli-homtli, V.; Lampacanjii, V.

Typiionium niVARicATUM Decne. Gabi-gaMhan, T.

(Aroidea'.)

Tuberous herbs.

U.
Unc.v:ua.
{J^ubiacca
)

(,'linibing

slirubs.

(he

lldwcrs

in

loose

globose

heads.

Canfniay, T.

U. ACIDA Roxb.

Hagonog; QuilSp, Mamp6], V.

T.

190
U. HOOKERi Vid. Baluclitu
(

Moioiig

Unona.

(Ano?iacea'.)
( )

Trees or shrubs.
;
;

Amuyon
U. ODORATA

Urena.

Tayabas Cabog, T. Caboy, Susong calabao, T. DC. Alayan Angat (Malvacecc.) Herbs or undershrubs more or less covered with
(

rigid stelhite hairs.

Mankit, T.
U. sinuata L.

Flowers pink.

Colotan, T., V.,

Pamp.

Colot-colotan, T., V.,

Culutan; Dalupan,

T., V.,

Pamp. Culueulutan, Pamp.; Daltipang, V.; Molopolo, T.,

;

T.
V.,

Pamp. Urophyli.um glabrum Jack.

Doatlo: Maglimocon.

{Rubiacecf.)

shrub or small

tree.

Utricularia flexuosa Vahl.

j'ellow flowers.

(Lentibulm-iacece.)

floating herb

with

Imita (Bulacan).

UvARiA.

(Anonacece.)

Trees or shrubs.
;

Sflsong-damtilag,

U. DULCIS Dunal.

Pamp. TaiTglsan, T. Dalaganum, V. Dalagao, V.

;

U. OVALIFOLIA Blume.

Bulfigac, B.

U. PURPUREA Blume.

Banauac,

T.,

V.; Susong calabao,

T.,

V.

Vaccinium barandanum Vidal. Shrubs or undershrubs (Ericaceo'.) the higher mountains. The "blue berries" of the United States.
Lfisong
(

of

V.

INDUTUM

Vidal.

Lepanto Banuay,
)

Ig.

Bunuay (Bontoc).

Vallisneria spiralis
Cintas-cintasan, T.

L.

(Hydrocharidacece.)

A
An

submerged marine herb

with very long linear leaves.

Vanda lissochiloides
Sabila, T.

Lindl.

{OrcMdacece.)

epiphytic orchid.

Vangueria spinosa Roxb.

Madondon,
Vatica.
T.
;

[Ruhiacece.)

shrub or small tree with num-

erous spines and small edible drupes.

Malaflsis, T.

Large trees yielding valuable timber. Lauan-na-puM, T. MalacbSn, T. Yfical-putl, T. V. mangachapoi Blanco. Mangachapoi, T. Vernonia. (Composite.) Herbs, shrubs or trees.
(Dipterocarpacece.)
;

Bilcuog, Pang.

Alaui, T.

FangfaiTgim, Ig.

SliTgon, Ig.

V. arborea

Ham.
;

small tree with purplish flowers.

Laocpiio, Cag.

V. CHlNENSis Less.

Patabuguin (Paragua). An annual herb.

;

Bayaqufboc, T.
V. viDALii Merrill.

lllpon-hfpon, V. Lacbong-lacbong, V. Similar to V. arborea, but the leaves densely pubescent.

;

Malasambong,
leaves.

T.
L.

Verbena bonariensis
P0I60.

(Verbenacece.)

An

herb with

sessile

oblong

191
Ventilago maderspatana Gaertn.
glabrous leaves,
tlie

{Rhamnaceoe.)

A
A

scandent slirub with

flowers in simple or paniculate spikes.

SalapSo, T.; Silipao, T.

Viburnum luzonicum
Baguiroro, V.
;

Rolfe.
(

{Caprifoliacea'.)
)

scandent shrub with

Putud

Nueva- Viscaya

V. ODORATISSIMUM Ker.

Aplit, Ig.

ViDALiA.

(Guttiferea.)
;

Trees with coriaceous leaves.

;

Cdloc-cutnio

Magaan, B.

Malasaguin-lalaque.

V. LEPiDOTA F. Vill.
V. NAVESii F. Vill.

Palo-maria, T.

Palo-mariang-gubat, T.

ViGNA.
V.

{Leguminosece.)

Herbaceous vines.

Butliigui.

CATJANG Endl.

Cultivated, the '"cow pea" of the United States.

;

Balatong, v.; Hamtac, V.; Laston, V.; Quibal, T.

Sitae (Manila).
trees.

ViLLARiA PHiLippiNENSis Rolfe.

Lasgas, B.

(Rubiacccv.)

Shrubs or

ViLLEBRUNEA.

(UrticacecB.)

Shrubs or

trees.

Alipasiao, B.

V. FRUTESCENS Blume.

Alamang.

ViNCA ROSEA Linn.

;

(Apocinacew.)

low, erect undershrub with

showy

white or red flowers, common along the seashore. Cantotan, T. Rosas-sa-babay, V.

ViTEX.

{Verbenacece.)
B.
;

Trailing or erect shrubs or large trees.

Amuraong,

Balauen, Pang.;
II.;

Bulauisan,
II.;
;

II.;

Calimantao;
;

baon, v.; Hamolauon, V.; Limolimo,

Magtimu (Albay)
Mulauen-babae
;

GimuMalu-

gagnao, V.; Marasagat,

Idnan, B.
;

Mulato, T.

Panancu-

Salipapa (Albay).

V.

AHERNiANA
Jgang, T.

Merrill.

tree with glossy leaves.

V. HETEROPHYLLA Roxb.

tree.

Bagoaron, V. V. LiTTORALis Decne.

B.

large tree, valuable for its timber.

T.,

Amuauan; AmugSnan; Amuyaon, Bulaon,

;

Pamp.
;

Hamulaon,
;

T.,

Janiohluon; Mulaon (Iloilo)

;

V.

T. Mulauin, T. OBOVATA Thimb. A mon on the seashore. Agubarao, V. Gapas-gapas, V.

; ;

Molave, T. Molavin, Sagad, II.; Sagat, II.; Salincapa, Tugas. trailing shrub with obovate unifoliate leaves, com;

Molauin, T.

Lagdndo, T.

Lngunding-gapang, T.
Molavin. T.
tiie

V. NEGUNDO Linn.

An

erect shrub with ,5-foliate leaves.

:

Agnocasto, Sp.
V. PHiLiPi'iNENSis
Bull-cahoy.

Fil. Vit.
]\Ierrill.

Lagundi, T.

Malftwin, T.

tree with large .5-foliate leaves,

petiole

broadly foliate margined.

V. TRIFOLIA L.
Druigla,
11.;

An

erect shrub or small tree on seashore.

Lagundin-dilgat.

VlTiS.

{Ampclidacca'.)

Tendril-bearing woody vines.

The grape and the

"wood bine"

of the LTnited States belongs to this genus.

;

Sflgpon sugpon, V.

Tuminting, V.

192
V. CAPRIOLATA Don. V. CABNOSA Wall.
T.
;

Ayo, T.
AlaiTgliTgi, V.
;
;

Ayu, Pamp.
;

Caguindi, V.
;

Calitcalit,
;

Cavllan, T.

Culutpflmo, Pamp.

Lagini, V.

LangiiTgi, V.

LtSpo,

Pacopod, T. V. GENicuLATA Blume. Lobas, Pamp.; Sampang, T. V. LATIFOLIA Roxb. Bfca, T., V. V. LANCEOLARIA Roxb. Alupidaii, v.; Hayoc (Tayabas).
V.
;

V.

QUADRANGULAKis Wall.

Dugdiing-alias, T.

Stigpon-sligpon, V.

V. BEPENS

W. &

A.

Pirapit-angin,

Pamp.

VOACANGA.
Lita, V.

(Apocinacew.)

Shrubs or small trees with large white flowers.

W.
Wallichia TBEMUXA Mart Walsuba bobusta Roxb.
.

(?).

(PalmecB.)

Dayaca, T.

Dumayaca, T.

(Meliacece.)

large tree.

Galamlny-amtic, B.
(Rubiacece.)
(

Pallng-huai, B.

Webeba.

Trees or shrubs.
)

Malacaf e Tayabas Wedelia. {Compositce.)

ers.

clambering herbaceous plant with yellow flow-

Hagonay, T.

Weinmannia luzoniensis Vidal. (SawafragacecF.) Sfiyo, Wendlanoia luzoniensis DC. (Ruhiacecc,) A shrub or
Ladco, Ig.
leaves
;

Ig.

small tree.

Lasdlia.

Wikstroemia indica Mey.

;

{Thymeliacece.)

shrub with subopposite

and flowers in terminal subsessile fasciles. Malasampaga, T. Salago, T., V. W. ovata Mey. Arandon, II. WoLFFiA SCHLEIDENI Miq. (Lemmacew.) Minute floating
Drigman, v.; Lia, T.

scale-like plant.

WoRMiA LUZONENSis
Paiigilinon, Z.
;

Vidal.

{DiUeniacecv.)

tree with large flowers in

terminal racemes or panicles.

Paninguinon, Z.
Trees.

Wrightia

(?).

{Apocinacc(r.)

Batete.

W. ovata

a. DC.

tree with pubesernt leaves,

milky sap, and pink flowLaniti.

T.

ers, yielding

a valuable timber.
Laniiti, 11.;

Alanoti;

Anotong (Zambales)
;

Lanusi, Cag.

Lamfsi, C; Lanete. T. LoiTgayan Loniti.

;
;

X.
Xanthgphyli.um.
leaves.

(Polygalacea.)

Trees

with usually yellowish

green

Btlnig (Morong)

Dayap-gfibat, V.; Mogboc, V.

Xanthostemon verdergonianus Naves.

exceedingly hard wood.

(Myrtacea\)

large tree with

Mancono, V. Palo-de-hi^rro, V. Xeroxes longifolia R. Br. (Juncacece.) Da at, T.

;

Rush-like plants.

10;;

Xylia.

(Lcguniinosca'.)

Tall,

iinanned trees with hipinimte leaves, the

flowers in round heads.

Quitaquita,

II.;

Tile, Z.

Xylopia. (Anonacece.) Trees. Amtiyon, T. Caniiigag, T.

;

Palo. T.
B.
;

X. DEIIISCENS Merrill.
Taiigisang-bagio,

Amuyon,
T.

B.uiitan;

Calai,

T.

Lanutan, T.

Xylosma cumingii

Clos.

(Biocucea'.]

tree or shrub.

Ama6t, V. Xy'locarpus obovatus Juss.

CalumpaiTga-sa-lati, T.
;

{Meliacca'.)

small tree frequent along

tidal rivers, bearing large, spherical, \vood,y fruits.

Leaves obtuse.
Nigi, T.
;

Migi, Pamp.

Miqui, Pamp.

Nigui.

T.; Piagao, T.; Tibigi.

X. gbanatum Koenig. Similar to the preceding, but leaves acute. Calumpag-sa-lati, T. Libato-pulft, T.
;

Xyris complanata R. Br.

Gumi-giinii, T.

(Xyridacea'.)

Tufted, rigid, grass-like herb.

z.
Zalacca edllis Reinw. (Palinca'.) Linioran. Zaxtiioxy'lum avicennae DC. (Rutacecv.) Tree or shrub. Baga-tambal, V.; Caiigay, Pamp.; Cayutana, Pamp.; Marbaar. V.; Salay, Pamp.; Salay cfliTgay, Pamp. Z. oxypiiyllum Edgew. A shrub clothed with hooked prickles.
Casabang,
11.;

Cayutana, T.
Fil.

Sagay-caiTgay

Saladay;

Stllay,

V.

Zea mays
Zingiber.

L.

{Graminece.)

Corn, cultivated.

Bor6na; Mafz, Sp.

{Zingerheracea\)

Herbaceous plants with aromatic root-stocks,

the source of ginger.

Baiigbay, V., T.

BaiTgrfly, V.;

Lampuyan,
;

T.

Lampuyang-itiiyani, V.;
;

Linalina-ahan, T.^ Loy-a, V.;

I^fiyang aso, T.
Z.
;

Luya-luya, T. Luyan nga isS, V.; Luyang osiu, T. MaiTglay, Pamp. Ti'imbong-aso, T.
;

OFFICINALE Linn.

Baseng,

II.;

Layal, Z.

Li'iya, T.

Ptliigas, Z.

Z.

ZERUMDET Rose.

ZiZYPiius.

Dao, v.; Lamprtyang, V.; Laya, B.; Tamo, T. Trees or shrubs with prominently veined leaves. Frequently armed with prickles.
(lihamnacea'.)
II.;

Bfga, T.; Bonglas, V.; Buiiglas; Dia, Z.; Dirjln,

Z.

Tahlnas, T.

ARBOREA Merrill.
Ligao, T.

A
A

large tree.

Spineless, leaves glabrous.

Z.
Z.

DAi^NTA Blanco.
TRiNERVis Poir.

Dalanta, V.
tree; leaves pubescent.
;

Balacat, T.; Bigaa, T.; Diclap; Duclap, T.

Z.

Lilbba-labba,

II.;

Ligao, T.

JUJUBA Linn.

small tree armed with short prickles and bearing an edible fruit; not a native of the Philippines, but frequently found
in cultivation

and spontaneous.

Manztlnas, Sp. Fil.; Manzanitas, Sp. Fil.

8956

13

New

York Botanical Garden Library

QK

369.95 .M398

gen

Merrill,

Elmer Drew/A dictionary of the

3 5185 00037 9295

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