mjcntatg

fillajsBxrs

UTROPIUS
W.
C. G.

WELCH
AND

M. A.
M. A.

DUFFIELD

,6^m^o

Southern Branch
of the

University of California
Los Angeles
Form L
I

PA
At
G

dot

This book

is

DUE

on

the last date

stamped below

ecT

18

1985*

isctt:^^

Form

L-9-')"-l'

Co5/^99elss Distric
'Cibrary

^^GfLfs

COUNTS

u^

EUTKOPIUS.

(SUmcntarp

(Elasstcs.

EUTROPIUS
Adapted
for the

Use of Beginners

WITH NOTES, EXERCISES, AND VOCABULARIES

BY

W. WELCH,
Rev.

M.A.,

C. G. DUFFIELD, M.A., HEAD ilAdXER OF MAIDSTONE GRAMMAR SCHOOL.

48172
MACMILLAN AND
NEW YORK
:

CO.,

Limited

THE MACMILLAN COMPANY

1899
All rights reserved

First Edition 1SS3.

Reprinted January and April 1SS4, 1SS5,

1886.

1888, 1SS9, 1891, 1892, 1894, 1896, 1898, 1899.

GLASGOW PRINTED AT THE UNIVERSIT\' PRESS BV ROBERT MACLEHOSE AND CO.

:

TAELE OF CONTENTS.
PAGE
)

Introduction,

vii

.\

Note on Eutropius,
Chronological Table,
-

xi
xii
xiii

Directions for Translating,

Rules of Agreement,
-'

xiv xiv
1

Directions for Parsing,

<I Eutropii Historia

<sy Exercises,
-

Romana,

33
61

Notes, Abbreviations,

71

Vocabulary,

73
101

^
^N)

Index,

Maps

Rome,
Italy,

/roiUispiece.

15

The Roman Empire,

16

INTRODUCTION.
This book
tary stage.
is

intended for pupils in quite an elemen-

The

text of Eutropius has been

if

much

abridged, and most,

not

all,

of the

diflficult

passages

and unusual constructions have been either omitted

or altered.

While quite agreeing

boys
it

in the use of dictionaries for

upper forms, the Editors are of opinion that for small

causes great waste of time, and

much mental

any corresponding advantage. As a rule boys cannot understand how a word can be used in more than one sense; they take the first meaning given in the dictionary, and if it is not the meaning
confusion, without

required by the context, so

sense.

much

the worse for the

WTien boys come

to such an age that they

are able to realize the necessity of

making

fit

choice,

the working of the dictionary

is

no doubt a valuable
to

mental exercise.

Some

seek to meet

the objection

the

use of

dictionaries

by having a vocabulary arranged alpha-

viii

EUTROPII UISTORIA ROMANA,

with selected meanings; but for beginners
drawbacks.
In order to get
lesson,
all

betically

this plan has several

the benefit possible

from a construing

the

meaning of the Latin words should be known both in the context and also separately, and it is for this
reason that

many

down

the words

teachers make their boys write when they have looked them out,

and so form their o^vn vocabulary. But young boys do not copy faithfully, and if the words have been learnt off from these home-made vocabularies, a large crop of errors will have been stored up. The winnowing process
is

not an easy one.

These considerations have decided the Editors to

adopt the plan of arranging the vocabularies in the
order of the text.

The boys can here

to

learn the voca-

bulary to a lesson after the construing has been

clear to them,
in the context

made

and thus get

know

the words both

If the master

and independently of

it.

always gives part of the hour to an examination in

the back vocabularies, the
will increase rapidly.

knowledge

of his pupils

Should

it

be found that the learning of so

many

words
clear

is

apt to produce a confused rather than a

knowledge, the master can make his boys mark

In this

the important words only to be learnt, the rest being

considered in the context alone.

way some

of

the root words of the language will

become

familiar,

and the beginner's memory may escape the danger of

INTRODUCTION.
the conflisfon which comes of trying to

IX

remember

too

many words
As
vocabulary.
for again,
it first

at once.

a rule no
If

word
it

is

given more than once in the

it

has been forgotten,

must be sought
where

by means

of the index, in the place

occurred: thus the principle of "connecting the

known with the unknown " is insisted upon. Marks of quantity have been placed over
syllables only

those

where

it

is

possible for a

boy

to

make

a mistake in pronunciation.
TVTiat

may

be considered by some to be a more

valuable feature of the book are the exercises, which

consist

of five or six sentences

made up

of words

occurring in the chapter with which the exercise runs

parallel, or of

words but

lately used.

The tendency
Every
lesson,

always

is

to

make

the sentences too hard.

teacher of any experience

knows the value

of closely

connecting the translation

and composition
difiiculty of

and

is

also painfully

aware of the

making
It
is

up the required sentences during the

lesson.

hoped, therefore, that this saving of time and labour

on the part of the teacher will be duly appreciated.

It
is

suggested that the translation of any chapter

and the exercise on that chapter should be done on

the

same day, and,

if

possible,

during the

same

lesson.

An

English-Latin vocabulary has

been purposely

omitted.

The average boy

will prefer to look out a

X
word
word,

EUTROPII HliSTORlA ROMANA.

in a vocabulary rather
if

than exercise his thought;

and even
it

he has to look back to the text for the

be another link forged between the

will

translation

and composition.
boys make but
all
little
is

The
use
is

notes, which, as a rule,

of, ^vill, it

hoped, be found to contain

are not copious,

that
pro-

necessary.

They

and do not

fess to

take the place of the master's explanation.

EUTROPIUS.
Very little is known of Eutropius, and Roman History is the only work of
It

his

summary

of

his that has

been preserved.

was written

in the reign of the

Emperor Valens,
between
sists of

to

whom

it

is

dedicated, sometime
con-

A.D.

364 and 378.

The work, which

ten books, commences with the foundation of

Rome by Romulus and

terminates with the death of

the Emjjeror Jovian, A.D. 364.

Eutropius

is

said to

have been secretary to the Emperor Constantino the

Great,

and from a remark which he drops in the

book,

tenth

we

learn

that

he served

under the

emperor Julian in
Persians, A.D. 363

his ill-fated expedition against the

(x. xvi.
i.

Julianus...Parthis intulit

helium, cui expeditioni ego qiwqiie interfui).

As might

be expected from the nature of his undertaking,

his style
is

simple and terse, and his language well

a
historian
his

chosen;
impartial.

as

judgment

is

cool

and

CHRONOLOGICAL TABLE.
Kome
founded,
. .
-

^
-

.
.

. . .

The Seven Kings reigned, The Romans drove out their The dictatorship introduced,
"War with Veii, Decemvirs appointed,
-

. 753 753-509
.

kings,
-

.
.

Camillus dictator, Capture of Rome by the Gauls, Battle of the Caudine Forks, The Samnites defeated, War with Pyrrhus, The Romans masters of all Italy, First Punic War, Second Punic War, Battle of Zama,

Macedonian War,

War

with Antiochus,

The Romans conquerors Third Punic War,

Carthage destroyed, with Jugurtha, Cimbrian War, Civil War between Marius and SuUa, Wars with Mithridates, -

War

----.. .... ---... ----.. ---... ---... ----.. ----.. ----.. -.-.._ ...... ......

509 501 483

451 405 390

32I 290 281 275 263 218 202 2OO 192
190 149 146

of the East,

in
i05

.
-

.
-

.
.

88 83-74

Catiline's Conspiracy,

.
-

Caesar's conquest of Gaul,

Civil

-56
-

63

War between
of Caesar,

Caesar and Pompey,

-

Pompey defeated
Death

at Pharsalia,
-

Triumvirate of Octavianus, Antony, and Lepidus, Defeat of Brutus and Cassius at Philippi, Antony defeated by Octavianus at Actium, Octavianus proclaimed Emperor under the title of Augustus
Caesar,
-

....

49 48 44 43 42 31 29

DIRECTIONS FOR TRANSLATING.

1.

voice,
2.

Pick out the finite verb (the predicate) and find out mood, tense, number, and person.
it

its

Find the subject or subjects with which

If

agrees.

Trans-

late.
3.

the verb

is

incomplete, find the object or completion

Translate.
4. See if the subject is enlarged by any of the methods mentioned below ; if it is, translate, taking the enlargements with the subject. 5. See if the object is enlarged; if it is, translate, taking the enlargements with the object. 6.
7.

Take the extensions

of the predicate.

Translate.

Translate finally, putting in the introductory conjimctions or other words not yet taken.

The subject may be

1.

2. 3.
4. 5.

A noun. A pronoun
An An

(perhaps understood in the verb).

adjective.
infinitive

mood.

A phrase.
An
adjective or participle.

The subject may be enlarged by

1.

2.

3. 4.
5.

A noun in apposition. A noun in the genitive A relative clause. A participial phrase.

object or completion

case.

The

may

of the parts of speech

which can form a

consist of a phrase, or of any subject.

xiv
The

EUTROPII HISTORTI ROMANA.

object

may

be enlarged in the same

way

as the subject.

The predicate may be extended by

1.

Adverb.
Ablative case.
Preposition and
its case.

2.

3.
4.

Adverbial sentence.

Rules
1.

oi'

Agreement.

The verb agrees with its subject in number and person (and gender in the compound tenses). 2. The adjective agrees with its substantive in gender,
number, and
case.

The number
3.
;

relative agrees with its antecedent in gender for case it looks to its own verb.

and

Parsing.
1.

Verb. Person, number, tense, mood, (give the parts). Agrees with

and
,

voice,

from

its subject.
,

2.

3.

Noun. Case, number, and gender, from declension. Give the reason for the case. Adjective. Case, number, and gender, from
.

of the

and

is
.

declined like It agrees with Give the comparative and superlative.

4.

its

substantive
.

Relative. Case,
its

agrees with

antecedent

number, and gender, from Give the reason

,

It for the

EUTEOPII HISTOEIA ROMANA,

EUTEOPII HISTORIA ROMAN A

THE SEVEN KINGS OF

1.

RO:\rE.

ROMANUM imperium
Yestalis ^drginis
fratre

qui,

filius

et Martis,

Romulo exordium habet cum Romulus.

uno partu editus est. Is, octo- ^'^' '^^^' decim annos natus, urbem exiguam in Palatino monte constituit post Trojae excidium anno trecentesimo nouagesirao quarto. 2. Condita civitate, quam ex nomine

Remo

suo

Romam vocavit,

haec fere egit

multitudinem

fini-

timorum in civitatem recepit; centum ex senioribus elegit, quorum consilio omnia ageret, quos Senatores
nomina\^t propter senectutem.
Tunc,

quum

ipse et lo

populus uxores non habeiont, invitavit ad spectacu-

lum ludorum
gines rapuit.

vicinas urbi nationes, atque

earum

vir-

3.

Commotis
vicit,

bellis

propter raptarum

injuriam, Caeninenses

Antemnates, Crustuminos,
:

Sabinos,

Fidenates,

Veientes

haec

omnia

oppida

15

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA.

urbem cingunt. Et quum, orta subito tempestate. non com2)aruisset, anno regui tricesimo septimo, ad
deos
transisse
creditus,

consecratus

est.

Deinde
;

Romae per
4. Postea

quinos dies senatores imperaverunt

est.

et,

20 his regnantibus, annus unus completus

Numa

Pompilius rex creatus

gessit,
^

est,

qui

Numa

bellum nullum quidem

T-.
1

Pompilius. B.C. 716. civitati

... quam Komulus proiuit

sed non minus

;

nam
;

et leges

Romanis moresque constituit, qui consuetudine proeliorum jam latrones ac semibarbari putabantur annum 25 et infinita Romae sacra descripsit in decern menses
;

ac templa constituit.
tertio imperii anno.

Morbo

decessit quadragesimo

5.

Huic
674

successit Tullus Hostilius.

Hie Albanos
milliario
alii

30

Tullus
Hostilius.
B.C.

vicit,

qui ab urbe
;

Roma duodecimo

absunt

Veientes et i^idenates,

quorum

sexto milliario absunt ab urbe

decimo,

bello

superavit

Romana, alii octavo urbem ampliavit, adjccto

arsit.

Caelio monte.

Quum

triginta duos annos regnasset,

35 fulmine ictus,
6. Post
Ancus
Marcius. B.C. 640.

cum domo sua

hunc Ancus Marcius, Numae nepos, suscepit imperium. Contra Latinos dimicavit; Aventinum montem
.

Ostiam condidit.
40
periit.

Jamculum; Vicesimo quarto anno imperii morbo

civitati adjecit et

......

7.

Tarquinius
Priscus.
B.C.

Deinde regnum Priscus Tarquinius accepit. Hie numerum senatorum duplicavit; circum Romae
aedincavit

616.

T./^-ii-i-k ludos Romanos

;

mstituit, qui ad

...

.,

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA.

nostram memoriam permanent.
Sabinos; primusque triumphans
fecit

Vicit idem etiam urbem intravit. Muros 45

et

cloacas

capitolium inchoa^dt.
filios

Tricesimo

octavo imperii anno per Anci

ejus cui ipse successerat.
8. Post

occisus est, regis

hunc Servius Tullius suscepit imperium,

Servius
Tullius.
'^

genitus ex nobili femina, captiva tamen et ' ancilla. Hie quoque Sabinos subegit; montes
tres,

co

b.c.578.

Quirinalem, Yiminalem,

Esquilinum, urbi ad-

junxit; fossas circum

censum
delatis,

ordinavit,
9.

cognitus erat.

miirum diixit. Primus omnium qui adhuc per orbem terrarum inSub eo Roma, omnibus in censum 55

habuit octoginta quattuor millia civium

Romsui

anorum, cum his qui in agris erant,

Tarquinii Superbi,
et filiae suae,

Occisus est

quadragesimo quinto imperii anno, scelere generi

filii

ejus regis cui ipse successerat,

quam Tarquinius habebat uxorem.

Tarquinius Superbus, septimus atque
,
, .

60

10. Lucius

ultimus regum, Volscos superavit: Gabios et

Tarquinius Supeibus.

cum Tuscis b.c. 534. Pometiam subegit pacem fecit; et templum Jovi in capitolio aedifiSuessam
cavit.
;

Postea,

Ardeam oppugnans,
ejus,

in

octavo de-65

cimo milliario ab urbe positam, imperium perdidit.

Nam quum
simi

filius

Tarquinius junior,
injuria affecisset,

nobilis-

Collatini

uxorem

eaque de

injuria marito, et patri, et amicis questa fuisset, in

omnium

conspectu se occidit.
et ipse

11.

Propter

quam 70

causam Brutus, parens,

Collatinus

populum

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA,

et

concita-sdt,

Tarquinio
qui

ademit

imperium.

Mox
rege

exercitus

quoque

Ardeam
;

cum

ipso

oppugnabat
7

eum

reliquit

veniensque
est.

ad

urbem
imperaliberis

5 rex,

portis clausis,

exclusus

Quumque

visset

annos viginti quinque, cum uxore et

suis fugit.

THE REPUBLIC.

B.C.

509.

12. Hinc consules coepere, pro uno rege, duo h^c

causa creari;

ut,

si

Soaltero coerceretur.

unus malus esse voluisset, ab Et placuit ne imperium longius

quam annum

haberent; ne per diuturnitatem potestatis

insolentiores redderentur.

Fuerunt

igitur

anno primo,
13. Sed
est
;

expulsis regibus,

consules Lucius Junius Brutus et

Tarquinius Collatinus, maritus Lucre tiae.

85 Tarquinio
placuerat
Collatino

statim

sublata

dignitas

enim ne quisquam in arbe maneret qui Ergo ex urbe migravit cujus Tarquinius vocaretur.
;

locum factus est Valerius Publicola consul. Commo\dt tamen bellum urbi Romanae rex Tarquinius, qui 90 fuerat expulsus, et, collectis undique multis gentibus, 14. In prima ut in regnum posset restitui dimicavit.
in

pugna Brutus

et

Aruns, Tarquinii

filius,

invicem se

95

Bomani tamen ex ea pugna victores occiderunt. recesserunt. Brutum Romanae matronae, defensorem pudicitiae suae, quasi communem patrem, per annum
luxerunt.

Nono anno

post reges exactos,

quum

gener

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

Tarquinii, ad injuriam soceri vindicandam, ingentem

collegisset exercitum,
est creata,
-r^.

nova Romae dignitas

n
-n Lodem
1

quae Dictatura appellatur.

Dictatorship introduced. b.c. 501.

anno etiam Magister equitum factus

obsequeretur.

est,

qui dictator! 100

ROME'S EARLY WARS.

15.
ei ant,

Octavo decimo anno postquam reges

expulsus ex urbe Quintius Marcius,
ceperat,
rj^^

ejecti

voiscians

dux Romanorum qui Coriolos

et auxilia contra

^^ ^"^^"^-

Volscorum civitatem, ad ipsos Yolscos contendit iratus;

Eomanos accepit. Quum Romanos 105 urbem accessit et oppugnavisset etia-m patriam suam, legatis qui pacem petebant repudiatis, nisi ad eum mater Yeturia et uxor Yolumnia ex urbe venissent, quarum fletu et deprecatione supesaepe vicisset, usque ad
;

ratus,

removit exercitum.
tre-

no
Warvdth
b.c.

16. Kaesone Fabio et Tito Yirginio consulibus,

centi

nobiles homines, qui ex Fabia gente

erant, contra Veientes

bellum

soli

suscepe-

483.

runt.

Itaque profecti omnes nobiles in proelio con-

ciderunt.

Unus omnino
17-

superfuit ex tanta faniilia, 115

qui propter aetatem puerilem duci

pugnam.

Sequenti anno

quum

non potuerat ad in Algido monte

Romanus

obsideretur exercitus, L. Quintius Cincin-

natus dictator est factus, qui,

agrum quattuor jugerum

Is

possidens, manibus suis colebat.

quum

in agris 120

arans esset inventus, sudore deterso, togam praetextam

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

Postea

accepit, et, caesis hostibus, liberavit exercitum.

Decemvirs appointed
B.C.

451.

imperium consulare cessavit, et pro duobus ti i consulibus decem facti sunt, qui summam
r

[25 potestatem haberent, Decemviri nominati.

18. Post
camiiiug
Dictator.
B.C.

viginti

deinde
.11

annos Veientes rebella

veruut.
-^

405

Furius Camillus, qui primum eos vicit acie

Dictator contra ipsos missus est

;

mox etiam

civitatem diu obsidens cepit, antiquissimam

i3oItaliae atque ditissimam. 4. Post earn cepit et Faliscos,

non minus nobilem civitatem; sed commota est ei quod praedam male divisisset, damnatusque ob earn causam et expulsus civitate est. 19. Statim Galli Senones ad urbem venerunt; et 135 Rome taken Romauos apud flumen Alliam victos secuti, ^ ^^ bv the Gauls. B.C. 390. etiam urbem occupaverunt neque defend! quidquam nisi capitolium potuit. Quod quum diu obsedissent, et jam Romani fame laborarent, a Camillo,
in'V'idia,
;

qui in vicina civitate exsulabat,

victi

suntdJ postea

i4otamen, accepto etiam auro ne capitolium obsiderent,

recesserunt
;

quos secutus Camillus

ita cecidit,

ut et

aurum, quod his datum fuerat, et omnia militaria signa

revocaret.

20.

Titus

Quintius

dictator

adversus

145

Hi trans Anienem fluvium consederant. Nobilissimus de senatoribus, Titus ManKus, Galium ad singulare certamen provocantem occidit torquem aureum sustulit, et in
Gallos, qui in Italiam venerant, missus est.
;

collo

suo imposuit

et posteris

qua de re in perpetuum sibi cognomen Torquati accepit, Galli fugati

;

EUTROPII HIS TORIA ROM ANA.

sunt.
victi

7
etiam 150

Mox
sunt.

per
21.

C.

Sulpicium

dictatorem
legiones

Mox quum
unum
obtulit;
e

profectae

essent ad versus

G alios,

duce Lucio Furio Camillo,

quidam
optimus,

ex

Gallis

Eomanis,
se
et

qui

esset

provocavit.

Turn

Marcus

Valerius,

tribunus

militum,
ei

quum

processisset 155

armatus, corvus

in galea consedit.

Mox, commissa
alis et

adversus Galium pugna, idem comis

Galli
ocTilos

unguibus
Valerio

verberavit

ita

ut,

a tribuno

interfectus,
;

non solum victoriam ei, sed etiam nomcn, nam postea idem Corvinus est dictus, ac 1 60 dederit propter hoc meritum annorum trium et viginti consul
est factus.

22. Jam Eomani potentes esse coeperunt. Bellum enim apud Samnitas gerebatur, qui medii sunt samnite inter Picenum, Campaniam et Apuliam. L. ^^^165 Papirius Cursor cum honore dictatoris ad id bellum Qui quum Eomam rediisset, Q. Fabio profectus est.
Jdaximo,
reliquit,

magistro
praecepit,

equitum, quern apud exercitum

ne se

absente pugnaret.

lUe,

occasione reperta, felicissime dimicavit, et Samnitas 170

dele\dt.

Ob quam rem
est.

a dictatore capitis damnatus,

quod

se vetante pugnasset, ingenti favore

militum et

populi liberatus

23. Postea Samnites Romanos, apud Furculas Caudinas anoiistiis locorum Battle of the
,

Caudine Forks.
b.c.

conclusos, ingenti dedecore vicerunt et sub

321.

175

jugum miserunt.
est,

Pax tamen

a senatu et populo soluta

quae cum

ii)sis

propter necessitatera facta fuerat.

EUTROPU HISTORIA ROM ANA.

victi

Postea Samnites

sunt a L. Papirio consule

Papirius de

septem millia eorum sub jugum miss a.

1

80 Samnitibus triumphavit.
stravit.

Eo tempore Appius Claudius censor Aquam Claudiam induxit, et viam Appiam

WAR WITH PYRRHUS, KING

in ultima Italia sunt,

OF EPIRUS.

B.C.

281.

24. Interjectis aliquot annis, Tarentinis, qui jam

bellum indictum
est.

His ut

185 auxilium

feiret,

Pyrrhus, Epiri rex, in Italiam venit.

Tum primum Eomani cum

caverunt.

transmarino hoste dimi-

Missus est contra

qui,

eum

consul Publius

Valerius Laevinus,

quum

exploratores

Pyrrhi

cepisset, jussit eos per castra duci, ostendique

omnem

190 exercitum, tumque dimitti, ut renuntiarent Pyrrlio

quaecunque a Eomanis agerentur.

mox
nox
1

pugna,

quum jam Pyrrhus

fugeret,

25. Commissa elephantorum

auxilio vicit, quos incognitos

Romani expaverunt; sed

proelio finem dedit.

Laevinus tamen per noctem

95 fugit. Pyrrhus

Romanos mille octingentos cepit, eosque

tractavit: occisos sepelivit; quos

summo honore
tulisse

quum
se

adverso vulnere et truci viiHu mortuos jacere vidisset,

ad coelum manus dicitur

cum hac
si

voce,

totius orbis

dominum

esse potuisse,

tales sibi milites

sibi
;

200 contigissent.
tibus,

26. Postea Pyrrhus, junctis

Briittiis,
;

Samni-

Lucanis,

Romam

perrexit

omnia
est
;

ferro ignique vastavit

Campanium depopulatus

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

atque
decimo.

9
octavo
consulc

Praenesten

venit

milliario

ab
qui

iirhe

Mox

terrore

exercitus,

cum

in Campaniam se Pyrrhum de redimendis captivis

sequebatur,

recepit.

Legati ad 205

missi,

ab eo honorifice
misit.

suscepti sunt

captivos sine pretio

Eomam

27.

Unura ex legatis Eomanorum, Fabricium, sic admiratus est, ut, quum eum pauperem esse cognovisset, quarta
parte regni promiss^ sollicitare voluerit, ut ad se 2 1 o

Quare quum est. Itomanonim admiratione teneretur, legatum praecipuum virum, Cineam nomine, misit, qui pacem acquis conditionibus peteret, ita ut Pyrrhus partem Italiae, quam jam armis occupaverat, obtineret. 215
transiret
;

contemptusque a Fabricio

Pyrrlius ingenti

28. Inter jecto anno, contra Pyrrhum Fabricius est missus, qui prius inter legatos sollicitari non rj^g integrity
potuerat, quarta parte regni promissa.

Tum,

Fabncius.

quum

vicina

castra

ipse

et

rex

haberet,

medicus

Pyrrhi ad

eum nocte venit,

si sibi

promittens veneno
;

se occisurum,

aliquid poUiceretur
jussit

Pyrrhum 220 quem Fabriadmirans

cius
dici

vinctum reduci

ad dominum, Pyrrhoque

quae medicus spopondisset.

Tum

rex,

eum, dixisse

fertur, " Ille est Fabricius qui difficiHus

ab honestate

quam

sol

a cursu suo averti potest." 225

est.

29.

Tum

rex in Siciliam profectus

Fabricius,

\dctis

Samnitibus et Lucanis, triumphavit.

Consules

deinde Manius Curius Dentatus et Cornehus Lentulus

adversus

Pyrrhum

missi sunt.

Curius exercitum ejus

;

superavit; ipsum Tarentum fugavit

castra cepit.

E0230

10

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

hostium ^^ginti
tria
rnillia.

die caesa sunt

Curius

Dentatus in consulatu triumphant.

elephantos quattuor duxit.

Primus
est.

Romam

Pyrrhus etiam Tarento

occisus

mox

recessit, et

apud Argos

FIRST PUNIC WAR.

235

B.C.

263-241.

30. Quinto anno

gerebatur,

belli Punici,

quod contra Afros

Duilio
et

primum Romani, Caio

Asino
consulibus,
in

Cneio
vocant.

Cornelio
paratis

mari

dimicaverunt,

navibus rostratis, quas Consul Cornelius fraude deceptus

2 4oniisso praelio,

Liburnas
est.

Duilius, com-

Carthaginiensium ducem vicit; triginta

cepit,

et

unam naves
hostium

quattuordecim mersit
millia occidit
:

octo

millia

cepit, tria

neque uUa

victoria

Romanis

gratior fuit, quod, invicti terra,

jam

etiam mari plurimum possent.

245
31. Lucio Manlio Volsone, Marco Atilio Regulo
Regius, consulibus,
B.C.

bellum in Africam translatum

est

255.

contra Hamilcarem, Carthaginiensium ducem.

;

In mari est pugnatum, victusque est

nam
:

perditis

sexaginta quattuor navibus, retro se recepit

:

Romani

250 viginti duas amiserunt sed quurn in Africam transissent, consules usque ad Carthaginera processerunt
multisque vastatis, Manlius victor
viginti

Romam

rediit, et

septem millia captivorum reduxit.

Atilius

Regulus in Africa remansit,

2.1^.5;

et saepius victor, septua-

ginta quattuor civitates in fidem accepit.

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

32. Turn
petierunt,
victi

Carthaginienses pacem a Romanis

nollet nisi durissimis

quam quum Regulus

et,

conditionibus dare, Afri

petierunt,

auxilium a Lacedaemoniis

duce Xanthippe, qui a Lacedaemoniis

est, ut duo millia2 6o tantum ex omni Romano exercitu superessent quingenti capti sunt, triginta millia occisa Regulus ipse

missus fuerat, Regulus ita victus

in catenas conjectus.

33. Postea Metellus in Sicilia Afrorum ducem, cum centum triginta elephantis et
copiis

magnis
errantes

venientem,
;

superavit; viginti

millia 265

liostium cecidit

viginti sex elephantos cepit, reliquos

per Numidas,

quos in

auxilium habebat,

collegit et

Romam

deduxit ingenti pompa.

ut

34. Post
et 270

haec mala Carthaginienses

ceperant,
petierunt,

Regulum ducem, quem

proficisceretui',

Romam

pacem vorum

Romanis

obtineret, ac

permutationem

capti-

faceret.

in senatum, nihil quasi

ilia die,

Romam quum venisset, inductus Rom anus egit, dixitque, se ex qua in potestatem Afrorum venisset, Romanum
Ille

esse

desiisse.

35.

removit, et senatui suasit, ne pax

Itaque et uxorem a complexu2 75 cum Poenis fieret.

Afros,

Itaque obtinuit.

Nam

pacem
rediit,

petentes, nohiit

admittere; ipse Carthaginem

utferentibusque

Romanis, ut eum

Romae

tenerent, negavit, se in ea

urbe mansurum, in qua, postquam Afris servierat, 280 dignitatem honesti civis habere non posset. Regressus
igitur

ad Africam omnibus suppHciis exstinctus

est.

\J36.

Caio Lutatio Catulo, Aulo Postumio Albino con-

12
sulibus,

EUTliOPIl HISTORIA ROMANA.

anno
belli

Punici ^dcesimo tertio, Catulb bellum

est.

285 contra Afros commissum

centis navibus in Siciliam.

Profectus est

cum

tre-

Afri contra ipsum quadrin-

gentas paraverunt.
ascendit, vulneratus

Lutatius Catulus

navem aeger

enim in pugna superiore fuerat. Contra Lilybaeum pugnatumest ingenti \drtute Roman2

9oorum; nam septuaginta tres Carthaginiensium naves captae sunt, centum viginti quinque demersae triginta duo millia hostium capta, tredecim occisa infinitum
; ;

auri argentique

pondus

in potestatem

Romanorum

re-

dactum.
pax.

Ex

classe

Romana duodecim

naves demersae.

295 Statim Carthaginienses pacem petierunt, tributaque

iis

SECOND PUNIC WAR.

37. Bellum Punicum secundum Romanis illatum Hauuibalem, Carthasriniensium
-^
. .

The Carthaginians est per under Hannibal.

B.C.

218-202.

ducem, qui Saguntum, Hispaniae urbem

est.

300 Romanis amicam, oppugnare aggressus

Huic

Romani per legatos denuntiaverunt, ut bello abstineret Romani etiam Cartbais legatos admittere noluit.
ginem miserunt, ut mandaretur Hannibali ne bellum
contra socios populi Romani gereret.

Saguntini interea,

305 fame victi cap ti que ab Hannibale, gravissimis poenis 38. Tum Publius Cornelius Scipio cum afficiuntur.
exercitu in Hispaniam profectus est

pronius in

Siciliam.

Tiberius SemBellum Carthaginiensibus in;

dictum

est.

Hannibal,

relicto

in

Hispania fratre

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

13

Hasdrubale, Pyrenaeum transiit; Alpes, arlhuc in ea3io

parte invias, sibi patefecit.

Traditur ad Italiam octo-

ginta millia peditum, et viginti millia equitum, septem

et triginta elephantos adduxisse.

Sempronius Grac-

chus, cognito in Italiam Hannibalis adventu, e Sicilia

exercitum Ariminum

trajecit.

Scipio Hannibali primus occurrit

39. Publius Cornelius 315 commisso praelio,

:

fugatis suis, ipse vulneratus in castra rediit.

Sem218.

pronius

Gracchus,
n

quum apud Trebiam

'

amnem

connixisset, \incitur.

Inde ad Tus-

Battle of the Trebia.

b.c.

ciam veniens,

Hannibal Flaminio consuli occurrit: 320

viginti quinceteri

ipsum Flaminium interemit; Eomanorum

que millia caesa sunt;
adversus

diffugerunt.

Missus

Hannibalem postea a Romanis Q. Fabius iNlaximus. Is eum, differendo pugnam, ab impetu fregit, et mox, inventa occasione, vicit. 325 40. Quingentesimo et quadragesimo anno a condita urbe L. Aemilius Paullus, P. Terentius Varro contra Hannibalem mittuntur, Fabioque succedunt, qui

ambos consules monuit, ut Hannibalem, calidum et impatientem ducem, non alitor \dncerent, quam proe- 330

Hum
in

differendo.

Verum quum
esset,

impatientia Yarronis
Battle of
b.c.

cousulis

apud vicum qui Cannae appellatur,

Appulia pugnatum

ambo

consules

216.

vincuntur.

41. In ea pugna tria millia Afrorum

pars de exercitu Hannibalis sauciatur. 335

pereunt

magna

Nullo tamen proelio Romani graviora damna acceperunt periit enim in eo ^milius Paulus consul con:

14

EUTROPII H1ST0RIA ROMANA.

sulares et praetorii viginti, senatores capti aut occisi

triginta, nobiles viri treceuti, equitum tria millia et 340 quingenti ita ut tres modios aureorum annulorum Carthaginem mitteret, quos e manibus equitum Eomanorum, senatorum, militum detraxerat. Interea
:

in Hispania, ubi frater

Hannibalis Hasdrubal reman-

serat

cum magno

exercitu, ut

eam totam

Afris subi-

345 geret, a duobus Scipionibus, Eomanis ducibus, vincitur, perditque in pugna triginta quinque millia hominum.
rant,

42. Decimo anno postquam Poeni in Ttaliam veneHannibal usque ad quartum milliarium urbis
usque ad portam.

accessit; equites ejus

Mox consulum

350 metu, cum exercitu venientum, Hannibal ad Campaniam se recepit. In Hispania a fratre ejus Hasdrubale

ambo

Scipiones, qui per multos annos victores

;

fuerant, interficiuntur
sit
;

exercitus

tamen integer manvirtute, decepti.

casu enim magis erant,

quam

355

43. Tandem ad Hispanias Publius Cornelius Scipio Hiittitur, filius PubHi Scipionis qui ibidem Scipio in
Spam,
ijgii^jjj

gesserat, annos natus quattuor et viginti,

et sua aetate et posteriori

vir

Eomanorum omnium
fere primus.
Is

tempore

Carthaginem

Novam

capit,

360 in qua omne aurum et argentum et belli apparatum Anno decimo quarto postquam in Afri habebant.
Italiam Hannibal venerat
Scipio,

consul factus,

in

Africam mittitur; cui viro divinum quiddam inesse existimabatur. adeo ut putaretur etiam cum numinibus
365 habere sermonem. 44.
Is

Syphacem, Numidiae regem,

N O R

C U M

ITALIA,

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM AN A.

qui se Afris conjunxerat, capit.
lissimis

17

Syphax, cum nobi-

Numidis
;

et infinitis spoliis, a Scipione

Eomam

Hannibalem deserit ipse a Carthaginiensibus in Africam redire jubetur, quam Scipio vastabat. Ita anno septimo decimo 370
mittitur
:

qu, re audita,

omnis fere

Italia

ab Hannibale Italia liberata

reliquisse.

est,

quam

flens dicitur

Infertur a Scipione et Masinissa, alio rege

Numidarum, qui amicitiam cum Scipione fecerat, Carthagini bellum. 45. Hannibal tres exploratores ad
Scipionis castra misit, quos captos Scipio circumduci 375

per castra

jussit,

ostendique totum exercitum,

mox

etiam prandium dari, eosque dimitti, ut renuntiarent

Hannibali quae apud Eomanos vidissent.

Interea proelium ab utroque duce instructurn est,

g^ttie of zama.
^^-

^^^

quale vix ulla memoria

fuit,

quum

periti-380
Scipio

simi viri copias suas ad bellum educerent.

victor recedit, paene ipso Hannibale capto, qui

primum

cum cum

multis equitibus, deinde

quattuor,
evasit.

cum
Scipio

viginti,

postremo

Post id certamen pax

est.

cum
385
eo

Carthaginiensibus facta
ingenti
gloria

Eomam

rediit, et

triumpha\at, atque Africanus

ex

appellari coeptus est.

EASTERN CONQUESTS AND THIRD PUNIC

WAR

46. Transact Punico bello, secutum est Macedonicum contra Philippum regem. Quin- Macedonian War ^^ ^^gentesimo et quinquagesimo primo -qq

18 anno
est.

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA,

ab
urbe
condita
T.

Quinctius

Flamininus
ei

adversus Philippum rem prospere gessit ; pax

data

Transacto bello Macedonico secutum est Syriacum

395

War with Antiochus. contra Antiochum regem, P. Coraelio ^'^' ^^^' Scipione, M'. Acilio Glabrione consulibus.

Huic Antiocho Hannibal

M'.
Acilius
regis

se junxerat, Car-

thaginem, patriam suam, metu, ne Eomanis traderetur,

relinquens.

Glabrio

in

Achaia

bene
piigna

pugnavit.

Castra

Antiochi noctuma

400 capta sunt, et ipse fugatus est. 47. Turn Scipio Africanus
est.

fratri

Scipioni consuli legatus contra

suo L. Comelio Antiochum profectus

erat, navali proelio

Hannibal, qui
est.

cum Antiocho
civitatem,

victus

Ipse postea Antiochus circa Sipylum ad

405 Magnesiam,

Asiae

consule

Cornelio

Scipione ingenti proelio

millia peditum,
tria

fusus

est.

Quinquaginta

regis occisa sunt.

Tum

equitum eo certamine ex parte rex Antiochus pg^ce is made.

est

pacem

petiit,

quae data

a senatu.

^^-

^^^

410 Hannibal, qui victo Antiocho, ne Eomanis traderetur, ad Prusiam, Bithyniae regem, fugerat, repetitus etiam ab eo est per T. Quinctium Flamininum. Et quum
tradendus Eomanis esset, venenum bibit et apud Libyssam in finibus Nicomediensium sepultus est. 48. Tertium deinde bellum contra Carthaginem sus415 Third Punic cipitur, anuo quiuquagesimo primo postquam B.C. 149. secundum Punicum bellum transactum erat. Hi profecti Carthaginem oppugnaverunt. Contra eos

EUTROPII HISTOMA ROM ANA.

Hasdnibal, dux Carthaginiensium, dimicabat.
mea, dux
Scipio
alius,

19
Pha-

equitatui praeerat Carthaginiensium. 420

tunc,

Scipionis

Africani nepos,

tribunus

ibi

militabat.

Hujus apud

omnes

ingens

metus

et

reverentia erat.

Nam et paratissimus

ad dimicandum

et consultissimus habebatur.

Itaque per

eum multa

prospere a consulibus gesta sunt, nee quidquam magis42 5 vel Hasdrubal vel Phamea vitabant, quam contra earn

Romanorum partem
49.
missus.

committere, ubi Scipio dimicabat.

Quum
Is

igitur

clarum Scipionis nomen

esset,

juvenis adhuc consul est factus et contra Carthaginem

eam

cepit ac diruit.

Spolia ibi inventa, 430

quae variarum civitatum excidiis Carthago collegerat,

et

ornamenta

urbium,

quae

sua

recognoscebant,
Ita CarDestruction of
b.c. 146.'

civitatibus Siciliae, Italiae, Africae reddidit.

thago septingentesimo anno, postquam condita erat, deleta est.

Scipio nomen,
scilicet

quod

435

avus ejus acceperat, meruit,

ut propter virtutem

etiam ipse Africanus junior vocaretur.

50.

Q.

Pompeius deinde
fecit.

consul a Numantinis,

quae Hispaniae

civitas fuit opulentissima, superatus,

pacem ignobilem
cinus

consul

iterum

Post eum C. Hostilius Man- 440 cum Numantinis pacem fecit

et senatus jussit infringi,
tradi,

infamem,

quam populus

atque

ipsum ^lancinum hostibus

ut

in

illo,

quem

auctorem foederis habebant, injuriam soluti foederis vindicarent. Post tantam igitur ignominiam, qua a 445 Numantinis bis Eomani exercitus fuerant subjugati,

20
P.

EUTROPII IIISTORIA ROMANA.

Scipio

Africanus

secundo consul factus

est.

et

ad

Numantiam missus
vitiosum et igiia\Tim,

primum militem exercendo magis quam puniendo,

51.
Is
.
.

4^0 ^

Destruction of

sine aliqua acerbitate correxit; turn multas

^^.
.

Numantia.
B.C. 133.

Hispamae

civitates

partim bello

-in

cepit, par-

tim in deditionem accepit ; postremo ipsam Numantiam, diu obsessam, fame confecit et a solo evertit,
et

reliquam provinciam in fidem accepit.

rex
Asiae,
frater

Eo tempore
mortuus
est,

455 Attains

Eumenis,

heredemque populum Romanum reliquit. Romano per testamentum Asia accessit.

52.
warwith
sulibus, Jugurthae,

Ita imperio

P. Scipione Nasica et L. Calpurnio Bestia con-

Numidarum

regi,

bellum

460

B.C. 111."

illatum
filios,

est,

quod Adherbalem et Hiempsalem,

Micipsae
amicos,

fratres suos, reges et populi

Romani
consul

interemisset.

Missus adversus

eum

Calpurnius Bestia, corruptus regis pecunia, pacem

eo flagitiosissimam
fecit,

cum
est.

quae a senatu improbata

465 Postea contra eundem, insequenti anno, Spurius Postumius Albinus profectus est. Is quocjue per fratrem
ignominiose contra Numidas pugnavit.

53. Tertio

missus Q. Caecilius Metellus consul exercitum ingenti severitate et moderatione correctum, quum niliil in

470 quenquam cruentum

reduxit.

faceret,

ad disciplinam

Romanam

Jugurtham
accepit.

variis proeliis vicit, elephantos

ejus occidit vel cepit, multas civitates ipsius in dedi-

tionem
csset,

Et quum jam
ei

bello finem positurus

Is

successum est

a C. Mario.

Juguilham

et

EUTROPII IIISTORIA R02tANA.

21

Bocchum, Mauritaniae regem, qui aiixilium Jugurthae475

ferre coeperat, pariter superavit.

54. Aliquanta er

ipse

oppida Numidiae

cepit, belloque

tenninum

posuit,

capto

Jugurtha per
eo

quaestorem

suum

Comelium

Sullam, ingentem virum, tradente Boccho Jugurtham,

qui pro

ante pugnaverat.

Et duo trium^thi de 480

Jugurtha, primus per Metellum, secundus per Marium,

acti sunt.

Ante currum tamen Marii Jugurtha cum

ductus est catenatus, et

duobus

filiis

mox jussu

Death
b.c.

of

consulis in carcere strangulatus.

106.

MARIUS AND SULLA.

&b.
geritur,

Dum

Eomani

bellum in Numidia contra Jugurtham 485 consules M. Manlius et Q. The cimbrUm

b.c.

Caepio a Cimbris et Teutonibus et Tigurinis

et

165.

Ambronibus, quae erant Germanorum

attriti,

et

Gallorum
et ingenti

gentes, \dcti sunt juxta flumen

Ehodanum,
sua
et

intemecione

etiam

castra

magnam 490

partem exercitus perdidenmt.

fuit,

ne iterum Galli

Romam

Timor Eomae grandis venirent. Ergo Marius

post victoriam Jugurthinam secundo consul est factus,

bellumque
est.

ei

contra Cimbros et Teutonas decretum

ei et

Tertio quoque

quia bellum Cimbricum protrahebatur.

quarto delatus est consulatus, 495 Sed in quarto

consulatu collegam habuit Q. Lutatium Catulum.

bQ.

Cum

Cimbris itaque

conflixit, et

duobus

proeliis du-

centa millia hostium cecidit, octoginta miilia cepit et

22

KUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

5ooducem eorum Teutobodum, propter quod meritum

absens quinto consul est factus. Teutones,
Interea Cimbri et

quorum

copia adhuc infinita erat, ad Italiam

et Q.

transierunt.

Iterum a C. Mario
est,

Catulo contra
felicius.

eos dimicatum

sed a Catuli parte

Nam

505

proelio,

quod simul ambo gesserunt, centum quadra-

ginta millia, aut in pugna, aut in fug^, caesa sunt,

sexaginta millia capta.

Eomani

milites ex utroque

exercitu trecenti perierunt.

Tria et triginta Cimbris

signa sublata sunt.

Is belli finis fuit.

Triumphus

5ioutrique decretus
57.
The

est.

Anno
and

urbis conditae sexcentesimo sexagesimo

Civil

Mithridatic Wars.
B.C. 88.

secuudo primum ^

Eomae bellum

civile

commotum
Causam

est,

eodem anno etiam MitnMarius sexies con-

ridaticum.
5
1

bello civili C.

5 sul dedit.

Nam quum Sulla consul contra Mithridaten

Asiam
et

gesturus bellum, qui

mitteretur, isque

Achaiam occupaverat,
intra Italiam

exercitum in Campania paulisper

teneret, ut belli socialis,

quod

gestum

fuerat, reliquiae tollerentur,

Marius

afFectavit, ut ipse

520 ad bellum Mithridaticum mitteretur. Qu^ re Sulla commotus cum exercitu ad urbem venit. 58. lUic
contra

Marium

et

Sulpicium dimicavit.
est,

Primus urbem
interfecit,

Romam
Marium

armatus ingressus
fugavit,

Sulpicium

atque

ita,

consulibus ordinatis

in

525futurum annum Cn. Octavio et L. Cornelio Cinna, ad Asiam profectus est. Mithridates enim, qui Ponti rex Nicomeden, amicum populi Eomani, erat, primo

EUTROPII HISTOKIA ROM ANA.

23

Bithynia voluit expellere, senatuique mandavit, bellum

se ei propter injurias, quas

passus fuerat, illatunim.

si

senatu responsum

est

jVIithridati,

id faceret, 530

Quare Cappadociam statim occupavit, et ex ea Ariobarzanen, regem et amicum populi Eomani, fuga\at. 59. Mox etiam Bithyniam invasit et Paphlagofore ut

bellum a Eomanis et ipse pateretur.

iratus

niam,

pulsis
et

ex ea regibus,

amicis populi Eomani, 535

Pylaemene
et

Nicomede.
cives

Inde Ephesum contendit,

per

omnem Asiam

inventi essent

literas misit, ut, ubicunque Eomani, uno die occiderentur.

Postea commisso proelio contra Archelaum, Mithridatis in

Achaia ducem,

ita

sum

vicit,

ut ex centum 540

viginti miilibus vix decern Archelao superessent, ex

Sullae exercitu quattuordecim tantum homines interficerentur.

Hac pugna

cognita, ^lithridates septua-

ginta millia lectissima ex Asia Archelao misit, contra

quern Sulla iterum commisit.

Primo

proelio quin-545

decim

millia

hostium

interfecta

sunt.

Secundo
Archelaus
re audita,

omnes Mithridatis copiae exstinctae ipse triduo nudus in paludibus latuit.

Mithridates

sunt,

Hac

cum

Sulla de pace agi jussit.

quum

legati a rege iVIithridate, qui

60. Sed pacem petebant, 550

esse respondit,

venissent,
nisi rex,

non

aliter se
iis,

daturum Sulla

relictis

quae occupaverat, ad regnum

ordinata

suum
bellum

rediisset.

Postea tamen ad colloquium ambo

inter eos
est,

venerunt.

Pax

ne Sulla ad
habere t. 555

civile

festinans a tergo

periculum

24

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

Sulla in Achaia atque Asi^ Mithridatem

Nam dum
vincit,

Marius, qui fugatus erat, et Cornelius Cinna,

Italia reparaverunt, et

unus ex consulibus, bellum in

ingressi

urbem

Eomam

nobilissimos ex

senatu et

560 consulares viros interfecerunt, multos proscripserunt, ipsius Sullae domo eversa, filios et uxorem ad fugam
compulerunt.
61.

Uni versus
Ille

reliquus

senatus

ex

urbe fugiens ad Sullam in Graeciam venit, orans, ut

patriae subveniret.
in Italiani trajecit, bellum

565 civile gesturus adversus

sules.

Norbanum et Scipionem conEt primo proelio Norbanum vicit non longe a

Inde etiam ad Scipionem se convertit,
et

Capua.

ante proelium totum ejus exercitum sine sanguine in

deditionem accepit.

Sed quum Romae mutati consules

filius,

57oessent, Marius, Marii

ac Papirius Carbo con-

sulatum accepissent, Sulla contra Marium juniorem

dimicavit,
et,

viginti millibus ejus occisis, quadringentos

de suis perdidit.

Mox

etiam urbem ingressus

est.

Marium,

]\Iarii filium,

Praenesten persecutus, obsedit,

62. Cn. quoque Carbo, 575 et,^d-..iiiQi;tem compulit. consul alter, ab Arimino ad Siciliam fugit, et ibi per
Cn.

Pompeium

interfectus

est,

quem adolescentem
natum, cognita ejus

Sulla atque annos

unum

et viginti

industrii, tantis exercitibus praefecerat, ut secundus a

Occiso ergo Carbone, Siciliam Pom580 Sulla haberetur. peius recepit. Transgressus inde ad Africam Domitium,

Marianae partis ducem,

taniae, qui

et

Hiarbam, regem Mauriferebat,

occidit.

Domitio auxilium

Post

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

liaec Sulla

25

de Mithridate ingenti gloria triumphavit.

et

Cn. etiam Pompeius,

erat,

quartum

quod nulli Eomanorum tributum 585 ^dcesimum annum agens, de Africa

bella funeset sociale

triumphavit.

Hunc finem habuerunt duo

quod
dictum

tissima, Italicum,

est, et civile,

quae ambo tracta sunt per annos decem. 63. Inter jectis aliquot annis, mortuus
medes, rex Bithyniae, et per testamen- TMrd

est

Nico-590

Mithndatic
b.c. 74.

tum populum Eomanum

voluit invadere.

fecit

heredem.

Mithridates, pace rupta, Bithyniam et

Asiam mrsus

Adversus eum ambo consules missi

Cotta apud Chalcedonem 595

variam habuere fortunam.

obsessus.

victus ab eo acie, etiam intra

Sed quum
ut,
ei

transtulisset,
deret,

oppidum coactus est et Cyzicum Cyzico capta, totam Asiam invase inde Mithridates
alter

Lucullus

consul occurrit. Cyzici

Ac dum
ipse

Mithridates in

obsidione

commoratur,

600

eum

a tergo obsedit,

fameque consumpsit,

et multis

proeliis vicit, et

postremo Byzantium, quae nunc Confugavit.

.

stantiuopolis

est,

Navaii quoque
Ita

proelio
et

duces ejus Lucullus

aestate a Lucullo
sunt.

oppressit.

una hieme

centum

fere millia regis exstincta6o5

64.
tabant

Dum
ita,

haec geruntur, piratae omnia maria

ut

infes-

Romanis,
esset.
est.

toto

orbe victoribus, sola

Davigatio tuta non Pompeio decretum

ingenti et feKcitate

Quare id bellum
coufecit.

Cn.

Quod

intra paucos menses 6 1 o

et celeritate

Mox

ei

26

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

et

delatum bellum etiam contra regem Mithridaten

Tigranen.

Quo

suscepto,

Mithridaten in Armenia
quadra-

minore nocturno proelio

vicit, castra diripuit;

615 ginta millibus ejus occisis, viginti tantum de exercitu

suo perdidit et duos centuriones.
Mithridates

cum
post,
sui,

uxore fugit et duobus comitibus.

Neque multo

quum
apud

in sues saeviret, seditione Pharnacis,

milites ad

filii

mortem

coactus,

venenum
Periit

hausit.

620 Hunc finem habuit Mithridates.

autem apud
C.

Bosporum, Qb. M.
Conspiracy of
Catiliue.
B.C.

vir ingentis industriae consihique.

Tullio
.
.

Cicerone
L.
. .

oratore
,
.

et
..

Antonio
.

cousuHbus,
simi generis

Sergius

CatiHua, nobiHs. .

63.

vir,

sea

625 delendam patriam conjuravit quidem, sed audacibus viris.

sus
est.

mgenu pravissimi, ad cum quibusdam, claris

Cicerone urbe expul-

Socii ejus deprehensi in carcere strangulati

sunt.

Ab

Antonio, altero consule, CatiHna ipse proelio

victus est et interfectus.

630

QQ' Julius Caesar, qui postea imperavit, cum

Caesar's foreign
^B.c. 56.*

L.

Bibulo cousul est factus.

Gallia et lUyricum

Decreta

est ei

cum legionibus

decern.

Is

primo

vicit Helvetios, qui

deinde vincendo per bella

nunc Sequani appellantur, gravissima usque ad Ocea-

635

Domuit autem annis Britannicum processit. novem fere omnem Galliam, quae inter Alpes, flumen Rhodanum, Ehenum et Oceanum est, et circuitu patet

num

ad bis et

tricies

centena millia passuum.

Britannis

mox

beilum

intulit,

quibus ante

eum ne nomen quidem

EUTROPIl EISTORIA ROM ANA.

Romanorum cognitum
tributi
erat,

27
victos,

et

eos
fecit.

quoque
Galliae

640

obsidibus acceptis, stipendiarios

autem

nomine annuum imperavit sestertium quadrinGermanosque trans Ehenum aggressus imInter tot successus ter male manissimis proeliis vicit. pugnavit, apud Arvemos semel praesens et absens in 645 Germania bis. Nam legati ejus duo, Titurius et
gentieSj

Aurunciileius, per insidias caesi sunt.

67. Hinc jam bellum

et lacrimabile,
...
.

ci\dle successit

exsecrandum
war between
b.c. 49.

quo praeter calamitates,

,
.

civil

Caesar and Pompey.

quae
populi

in

proeliis

acciderunt,

etiam
est.

650

Eomani fortuna mutata

ita,

Caesar enim

rediens ex Gallia victor coepit poscere alterum con

sulatum atque
retur.

ut sine dubio

aliquo

ei

defer-

Contradictum

est a Marcello consule, a Bibulo,

a Pompeio, a Catone, jussusque dimissis exercitibus655

ad urbem redire.

Propter

quam

injuriam ab Arimino,

ubi milites congregatos habebat, adversum patriam

cum
in

exercitu

venit.

Consul es

cum Pompeio

sena-

tusque omnis atque universa nobilitas ex urbe fugit et

Graeciam

transiit.

Apud Epirum,

Macedonian!, 660

Achaiam, Pompeio duce, senatus contra Caesarem bellum paravit. 68. C^ssar vacuam urbem ingressus
dictatorem se
fecit.

Inde Hispanias petiit

et fortis- g^ttie

Ibi

Pompeii exercitus validissimos

simos

cum

tribus ducibus, L. Afranio,

of Pharsaiia. b.c. 48.

55^

M.
in

Petreio,

M. Varrone,
transiit,

superavit.

Inde regressus

Graeciam

adversum Pompeiiim dimicavit.

28

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

proelio victus est et fugatus, evasit tamen, quia

Primo

nocte interveniente Pompeius sequi noluit, dixitque

^7 Caesar, nee Pompeium

se potuisse superari.

scire vincere, et illo tantum die Deinde in Thessalia apud Pharsaliam, productis utrimque ingentibus copiis, dimicaverunt. 69. Nunquam adhuc Komanae copiae in Death of Pompey. ^^^"^ ^^^^6 Hiajores, neque melioribus
B.C. 48.

675

ducibus convenerant, totum terrarum

contra barbaros ducerentur.
contentione, victusque

orbem

facile subacturae, si

Pugnatum tamen

est ingenti

ad postremum Pompeius et castra ejus direpta sunt.

Ipse fugatus Alexandriam petiit, ut a rege Aegypti,

680 cui tutor a senatu datus fuerat propter juvenilem ejus

aetatem, acciperet auxilia.
Qui, fortunam magis

quam

amicitiam secutus, occidit Pompeium, caput ejus et

annulum Caesari
685 generi quondam

misit.

Quo

conspecto, Caesar etiam

lacrimas fudisse dicitur,

sui.

tanti viri intuens caput et

70. Mox Caesar Alexandriam venit. Ipsi quoque Ptolemaeus parare voluit insidias, qua causa regi
belluni illatum
est.

Victus in Nilo

periit,

inventum-

que est corpus ejus 690 dria potitus regnum Cleopatrae dedit, Ptolemaei sorori. Rediens inde Caesar Pharnacem, Mithridatis Magni filium, qui Pompeio in auxilium apud Thessaliam
lorica aurea.

cum

Caesar Alexan-

iuerat,

rebellantem in Ponto atque multas populi

provincias occupantem, vicit acie, et postea ad

Eomani 695 mortem

coegit

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

71. Postea Caesar

29

Romam
filii,

regressus quarto se con-

sulem

tecit, et

statim ad Hispanias est War with Pompey'a

profectus, ubi

Pompeii

Cnaeus

et

b.c. 45.

Sextus, ingens helium reparaverant.

fuerunt,

Multa proelia
in

ultimum apud

Mundam
est, ut,

civitatem,

quo 700

adeo Caesar paene victus

voluerit occidere, ne post

fugientibus suis, se

tantam

rei militaris

gloriam

in potestatem adolescentium natus

annos sex et quinsuis, vicit.

quaginta veniret.

Denique, reparatis
est,

Ex
705

Pompeii

filiis

major occisus

minor

fugit.

72. Inde Caesar,

bellis civilibus toto

orbe compositis,
Death
of

Romam
contra

rediit.

As^ere insolentius coepit et

,

consuetudinem

Romanae

Caesar
B.c.44.

libertatis.

Quum
a

ergo et honores ex su^ voluntate praestaret, qui

populo antea deferebantur, nee senatui ad se venienti 710 assurgeret, aliaque regia ac paene tyrannica faceret,

conjuratum est in

eum

a sexaginta vel amplius sena-

toribus equitibusque Romanis.

Praecipui fuerunt inter

conjuratos duo Bruti, ex eo genere Bruti, qui primus

Romae

consul fuerat et reges expulerat, C. Cassius et7i5

Servilius Casca.

Ergo Caesar, quum senatus

die inter

ceteros venisset ad curiam, tribus et viginti \'ulneribus

confossus

est,

CIVIL

WAR RENEWED.
Per- Antony and -20
b.c. '43

73.

Anno

urbis septingentesimo fere ac nono, inter-

fecto Caesare, bella civilia rej^arata sunt.

cussoribus

enim

Caesaris

senatus

favebat.

30

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

civilibus bellis op-

Antonius consul partium Caesaris

primere eos conabatur.
Missi ad

Ergo, turbata republica, multa

Antonius scelera committens a senatu hostis judicatus

725
est.

eum persequendum duo

ille

consules,

Pansa

et Hirtius, et

Octavianus adolescens, annos decern et

octo natus, Caesaris nepos, quern

testamento here-

dem reliquerat
qui

et

nomen suum ferre

est

jusserat.
et

Hie

est,

postea Augustus
profecti contra

dictus

rerum

potitus.

73oQuare
eum.
rentur.

Antonium

tres duces vicerunt

Evenit tamen, ut victores consules ambo more-

Quare

tres

exercitus uni Caesari Aug-usto

paruerunt.

74. Fugatus Antonius, amisso exercitu,

confugit ad Lepidum, qui Caesari magister equitum

73c fuerat et turn copias militum grandes habebat.

susceptus
est.

A quo

Mox, Lepido operam dante, Caesar cum Antonio pacem fecit, et, quasi vindicaturus patris sui
mortem, a quo per testamentum fuerat adoptatus,

Eomam cum exercitu profectus, extorsit, ut sibi vicesimo

7 40

anno consulatus daretur. Senatum proscripsit cum Antonio et Lepido et rempublicam armis tenere coepit.

Per hos etiam Cicero orator occisus est multique alii nobiles. 75. Interea Brutus et Cassius, interfectores
Battle of

Caesaris,

insrens

bellum moverunt.
et

Erant

742

B.C. 42.

emm per Macedomam

Orientem multi exer-

citus,

quos occupaverant.

Profecti sunt igitur contra

eos Caesar Octavianus Augustus et

manserat

M. Antonius, reenim ad defendendam Italiam Lepidus. Apud Philippos, Macedoniae urbem, contra eos pugna-

EUTROPIl HISTORTA ROMANA.

venmt.
periit

31

Primo proelio victi sunt Antonius et Caesar, 750 tamen dux nobilitatis Cassius secundo Biutum
;

et infinitam nobilitatem,

quae cum

illis

bellum gesserat,

victam interfecenint.
publica,
teneret,

Ac

sic inter

eos divisa est reset

ut Augustus

Hispanias,

Gallias

Italiam

Antonius Asiam, Pontum, Orientem.

76. In- 755

terim a Sexto Pompeio, Cn. Pompeii

Magni filio, ingens

qui
Death of Sextus Pompeius.
b

bellum in
ad

Sicilia

commotum

est, iis,
. .

superfuerantex partibus Bruti Cassuque,

45.

eum

confluentibus.

Bellatum est per Caesarem

Augustum Octa\ianum et M. Antonium adversus76o Sextum Pompeium. ^ Pax postremo convenit. Interim Pompeius pacem rupit, et navali proelio Wctus, fugiens ad Asiam, interfectus est. Antonius, qui Asiam Orientemque tenebat, repudiata sorore Caesaris Augusti
Octaviani, Cleopatram, reginam Aeg}^ti, duxit uxorem. 765

Contra Persas ipse etiam pugnavit.

\icit,

Primis eos proeliis

et,

regrediens tamen fame et pestilentia labora\'it

quum

instarent Parthi fugienti, ipse pro ^^cto recessit.

77. Hie quoque ingens bellum ciWle commo\'it, cogente

^ixore Cleopatra, regina Aegypti,

dum cupiditate
Victus

cattie of
b.c. 31.

70

muliebri optat etiam in urbe regnare.

est

ab Augusto navali pugna clara et

est,

illustri

apud

Actium, qui locus in Epiro

ex

qua fugat in
sibi aspi-

Aegyptum

et,

desperatis rebus,

quum omnes ad AugustCleopatra

est.

um

transirent, ipse se interemit.

775

dem

admisit et veneno ejus exstincta

Aegyptus
adjecta

per Octavianum

Augustum imperio Romano

32
est,

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

praepositusque
ei

Cn. Cornelius Gallus.

habuit.

Hunc
Ita.

primum Aegyptus Romanum judicem

780
'

Octavianus bcllistoto oibe confectis, OctavianusAufifUstus Emperor. ti i B.C. 27. rediit, duodecimo anno, postquam

Eomam

consul fuerat.
et quattuor

Ex

eo rempublicam per quadraginta

annos solus obtinuit. Ante enim duodecim

et

annis

cum Antonio

Lepido tenuerat.

Ita ab initio

785 principatus ejus usque ad finem quinquaginta sex anni fuere. Obiit autem septuagesimo sexto anno morte

communi in oppido Campaniae campo Martio sepultus est.

Atella.

Romae

EXERCISES.

1. 2.

Romulus was the son

of a Vestal Virgin.

3.

4.

on the Palatine hill. A small city was built in the 394:th year. Romulus had a brother Remus.
built a city

He

2.
1.

The

Senators will call the city

2.

3.

4.
5.

He He He

receives one

Rome. hundred virgins into the

city.

founded a state on account of the multitude.

himself had not a wife.
will bear off

They

one hundred of their virgins.

3.

1.

All these nations surrounded the city.

2. 3.
4.

The Sabines

will stir

up a war.

There were tempests for five days. While he was reigning the seventh year was completed.

5.

After a war had been stirred up the neighbouring nations were conquered. C

34

EUTROPIl HISTORIA ROMAN A.

4.

1.

2.
3.

4.
5.

The son of Pompilius will wage a great war. The wars did not benefit the empire. Eomulus was thought to be a god. The king will divide the year into ten months. The temples of Eome were thought to be sacred.
6.

1.

2.

The city, being struck by lightning, was burnt. The Eoman senators will conquer the Alban
thieves

3.

of

whom some

tors,
4.

will not wage war with the senaothers will be absent from the city.

The house has been Rome.

enlarged, and

is

six miles

from

6 and
1.
2. 3.

7.

They fought

against

Numa's nephew.
to the State.

Mount Aventine was added

Ancus Martius
will

receive

the

kingdom

after

Tullus HostiHus.
4.

circus

having been built at Rome, Tarquinius

established games.
5.

On

account of the circus the 'games will remain in our memory.

first

6.

Tarquinius Priscus was the sewers at Rome.

to

make

walls and

7.
8.

They were the first to enter the city in triumph. The Sabines also conquered the same (man).

EXERCISES.
8.
1.

85

Servius Tullius was the son of a noble woman.

Servius Tullius, Sabines.

2.

the
city
also

Koman

king,

subdued the
hills (to it).

3.

4. 5.

He enlarged the He was the first

by joining three

Hitherto the census the whole world.

who subdued the Sabines. had been unknown throughout

9.

1.

All the

Romans were entered on

the census

(list).

2.

Servius Tullius was killed by the wicked act of his son-in-law, the son of a king.

3.

The son and daughter

of a king killed SerWus Tullius in the forty-fifth year.

4.

Under Servius
84,000

Tullius the King,

Rome

vriW have

citizens.

5.

Tarquinius will have the daughter of a king for a

wife.

10.
1.

Tarquinius Superbus was the

kings.

last of

the

Roman
city of

2.

Ardea was situated eighteen miles from the Rome.

3.

His son Tarquinius inflicted an injury on the wife of the most noble Collatinus.

4.

The

son

of

Tarquinius

-wronged

the

wife

of

Collatinus.
5.

The wife

of Collatinus, whom the younger Tarquinius had wronged, killed herself openly.

36

EUTROPII HISTORJA ROMANA.

11.

1.

2.

They took the kingdom away from Tarquinius. The gates having been closed, the king with his wife
and children was shut
out.

3.

On

this account Tarquinius fled

with his wife and

children.
4. 5.

The king will leave The king's children

his

army

in the city.

will flee into the city.

12.
1.

2.

3.

4.

is resolved that the Consul do not hold the power longer than a year. Collatinus began to excite the people. If one consul wishes to be wicked he is restrained by the other. After the king had been driven out Collatinus was

It

consul.
5.

It

was resolved that he should not have the power more than a year.
13.

1.

It is resolved that

2. 3.

no one shall remain in the city. All therefore removed from the city. A man who was called Valerius will be made
consul.

4.
5.

The dignity made him too insolent. Having collected many men Tarquinius
war.

stirs

up

6.

He

fights a battle in order that

he

may be

restored

to power.

1.

However Brutus and^Talj^inius \^/^v in turn.

Tarquinius did not withdraw
conqueror.

kill

one anoUier,

2.

3.

Brutus was mourned for by the the defender of their chastity.

Roman matrons

as

i. 5. 6.

Man)^ nations were collected from all sides. The dictatorship was a new dignity at Eome. The dictator withdraws as a conqueror from the
fight.

15.
1.

The Romans drove Quintius Martins from

city.

the

2.

The

Volsci,

whose

city Quintius

had taken, received

the
3.

Roman

leader.

They themselves

4.

5.

gave him help against the Romans. When he had come up as far as the city of Rome he withdrew his army. Being angry he rejected the messengers who were
seeking peace.

6.

But he was overcome by the weeping and prayers of his mother Yeturia and his wife Volumnia, who came to him out of the city.
16.

1.

When

K. Fabius was consul a against the Veientes.

war was undertaken

481

38
2.

EUTROPU HISTORIA ROMANA.

Those who were of the Fabian gens set out alone against the enemy. Three hundred noble men will fall in the battle. One was not taken to battle on account of his
youth.

3.
4.

5.

"When Fabius

is

consul, wars will be undertaken.

17.
1.
2.

Cincinnatus used to possess a

field of

two

acres.

He

3.

found ploughing, he kills the enemy and frees the army. Ten men called Decemvirs received the chief
is

power.
4. 5.

The Koman army was besieged on Mount Algidus. The Eomans will cultivate (their) fields with their own hands.
18.

1.

The Romans
Veientes.

sent Camillus (as) dictator against the

2.
3.

The Veientes will be conquered in battle. The Romans had besieged the most ancient
Italy.

city of

4. 5.

I shall stir up envy against Camillus. The booty being badly divided, the Romans

ex-

pelled Camillus.
6.

The city having been

the spoil.

captured, the

Romans

divided

19.
1.

The Senonian Gauls came and

seized the city.

EXERCISES.
2.

39
defend anything
dis-

The Romans were not

except the Capitol.

able to

3.

They blockaded

the city tressed with hunger.

and the Romans were

4.

After they had been conquered by Camillus they withdrew.

5.

Camillus followed and recovered the gold which he had given them.

6.

Afterwards

all

the standards were recovered.

20.
1.

The Gauls withdrew and encamped on the other

side of the river Anio.

2.

Gaul challenged T. Manlius, one of the most noble senators, to single combat.

3.

T. Manlius took away his golden collar and placed it on his own neck.

4.

The surname Torquatus was given

his posterity for ever.

to

him and

to

5.

The

Gauls

will

have

been

conquered

by C.

Sulpicius.

21.
1.

The Roman

legions set out against under the leadership of Camillus.

the

Gauls

2.

certain Gaul having challenged the best man of the Romans to single combat, M. Valerius offered himself.
settled on his helmet.

3. 4.

AYhen he was armed a raven

This raven struck the Gaul's eyes so that he killed him.

40
5.
6.

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

Therefore the Gaul was not killed by Valerius alona

This victory gave him the name Corvinus,

22.
1.

2.

The master of the horse began Q. Fabius Maximus fought a

being absent.

to be powerful.
battle, the dictator

3.

The Eomans

will have set out to this war under the leadership of L. Papirius Cursor.

4. 5.

He

Q. Fabius Maximus by the people.

found an opportunity and returned to Rome. was not condemned to death

successfully.

6.

The Samnites might have fought

23.

1.

When

the

Romans had been conquered by

the

2.

Samnites they were sent under the yoke. The Samnites made peace with the Romans who had been conquered.

3.

The Romans

received

a great disgrace

at

the

4.

Caudine Forks. In that year the Appian

Claudius.

Way

was constructed by

5.

The Samnites
passes.

will

have shut up the Romans in the

24.
1.

Having been made

the Tarentines.

consul, he declared

war against

2.

In order to bring them help Pyrrhus comes into

Italy.

EXERCISES.
3.

41
first

An enemy from
The Romans
him.

over the sea then, for the

time, fou2:ht with the

4.

Romans.
Valerius

sent P.

Lae^us

against

5.

PjTihus' scouts were taken and led through the Roman camp.

6.

They were sent away to report the Romans were doing.

25.

to

Pyrrhus what

1.

The elephants from over the

enemy. Then Laevinus
flees

sea were a help to the

{dare

2.

and night puts an end

finem) to the combat.

3. 4.

All the Romans Pyrrhus.

Pyrrhus began to take many Romans. who were slain were buried by
fierce faces of the
is

5.
6.

The

Pyrrhus says that he

world.

dead were seen by P}Trhua able to be lord of the whole

26.
1.

2. 3.

The city having been came to Praeneste. The army fled through

laid waste

by

fire,

Pyrrhus

fear of the elephants.

He honourably received
restoring the army.

the ambassadors sent about

4.
5.

The The

captives will be sent to

Rome.
tlie

captives followed the consul from

will

city into

6.

Campania. The Samnites

betake themselves to Pyrrhus.

42

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

27.

1.

2.

Fabricius, one of the ambassadors, admired Pyrrhus. I know that you are so poor that you are despised

3.

by the Eomans. Pyrrhus promised a quarter of the kingdom to

Fabricius.

4. 5.

He

bribed the

Eomans

to seek peace.

I shall send Cineas to seek peace

6.

Fabricius, a poor

on fair terms. man, was not despised by Pyrrhus.

28.
1.

The King of Epirus was not able to bril^e Fabricius by promising him a fourth part of the kingdom.
Pyrrhus' doctor promised to
poison.
kill

2.

his

lord

with

3.

4. 6.
6.

But Fabricius would not give him poison. Wherefore he was bound and led back to Pyrrhus.
It is

very

He

is

difficult to turn Fabricius from honesty. reported to have said, " I can turn the sun

from his course."

29.
1.

Fabricius did not conquer the king of Sicily.

2.
3.

The king then

fled to Sicily

with his army.

Ourius brought to Eome four elephants, which the Eomans dreaded.

4.

Curius was

made

consul with Cornelius Lentulus.

6.

They

set out against

Pyrrhus and conquered his

back
to

army.
6.

Pyrrhus ordered his army to be led Tarentum.

EXERCISES.
30.
1.

43

2.

The Eomans had not fought on the sea. They prepared beaked vessels which they
Liburnian
(galleys).

called

3.

Duilius the consul is reported to have said, " I will conquer the Carthaginian general."

4.

And

in the fifth year of the

war he did beat the

Africans.
5.
6.

Thirty ships were taken by the Romans. This victory on the sea was very pleasing to the

Romans.
31.
1.

L. Manlius Volso

and M.
consuls.

Atilius

Regulus were

afterwards
2.

made

They

carried the war over into was fought on the sea.

lost

Africa,

and a battle

3. 4.

They conquered, but

Pyrrhus had
fled to

many

ships.
fled

Tarentum, and Hamilcar

as far as Carthage.
5.

After many ships had been destroyed, the returned to Rome.

Romans

6.

Tvventy-seven thousand captives were led back by the Roman general.

32.
1.

2.

The Lacedaemonians
Africans.

Regulus granted peace on very hard conditions. sent an army as a help to the
the Lacedaemonian

3.

The Romans sought peace from

leader Xantippus.

44
4.

EUTROPII mSTORIA ROMANA.

Roman army
survived.

*Only two thousand of the whole

5. 6.

The Lacedaemonians threw Eegukis into chains. Regulus the Roman was unwilling to be captured,
33.

1.

Metellus was the leader of the

Romans
Sicily.

in Sicily.

2. 3.

He

brought six elephants into

The

general might have led the army to with great ceremony.

at night.

Rome

4.

The elephants were wandering through the camp

5.

Twenty thousand
were captured.

of the

enemy coming

into Sicily

34.
1.

After this battle the Carthaginian general returned

to Rome. The Romans made an exchange

2.

of prisoners with
to return to the

the Carthaginians.
3.

The Carthaginians asked Regulus

city.

4. 5.

He says that war is a great evil {malum). Regulus, when he had returned to Carthage, ceased to be a Roman.
Being brought into the Senate he said that he had
returned to the city to ask for peace.

6.

35.
1.

I shall advise the Senate not to

make peace with

the Carthaginians

EXERCISES.
2.

45
to

The consul advised the Senate

the Carthaginians.

make peace with

3. 4.

After seeking peace Regulus returned to Carthage.

He

advises the Carthaginians, seeking return to the city.

said that he

})eace,

to

5.

The consul
African.

would not be a

slave to the

6.

He

said that he could not hold the position of an honourable citizen at Carthage.

36.
1.

The Africans were preparing twenty-three

against Catulus.

ships

2.

The Romans had

battle.

lost

twenty-two ships
ships

in a

former

3.

Twenty-five

African

were

sunk

by the

Romans.
4.
5.
6.

They took also 32,000 prisoners. The valour of the Roman army was The Romans brought back to Rome
of gold

unlimited.
a great weight

and

silver.

37.
1.

The Carthaginians sank twelve

vessels

of

the

Roman
2.

fleet.

3.

4.

Soon afterwards Hannibal, the Carthaginian general, besieged Saguntum. The Romans sent notice to Hannibal to abstain from war. The Romans are sending notice to Hannibal to abstain from war.

46
5.

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA.

The ambassadors come The ambassadors came
to Carthage to seek peace.

6.

to Carthage to seek peace.

38.
1.

Tiberius Sempronius declared war against the Carthaginians.

Tiberius Sempronius is reported to have declared war against the Carthaginians.

2.

3. 4.

5.

Hannibal sent his brother Hasdrubal into Spain. Hannibal left 20,000 infantry in Spain. Hannibal is said to have crossed the Alps with
80,000 infantry.

6.

On

the arrival of Hannibal the soldiers betook themselves to the camp.

39.
1.

2.

3.

4. 5.
6.

his men flee and wounded. A battle having been fought near the Trebia, Sempronius Gracchus returned to the camp. The Carthaginians slew 25,000 Eomans. He defers the fight and the enemy is conquered. An opportunity of fighting was found.

Scipio meets the Carthaginians

he himself

is

Flaminius met the Carthaginians near the Trebia.

40.
1.

Both the

villages

were called Cannae.

send a
skilful general

2.

I shall advise the consuls to

into battle.
3.

By

delajdng the battle you will conquer.

EXERCISES.
4.

47
540th year.

A battle
He

was fought

at Cannse in the

5.
6.

adi^ised the consul to delay the battle.

city

was founded

in Apulia.

41.
1.

The Romans
Cannse.

suffered great loss in the battle near

2.
3.

3,500 cavalry were either captured or

slain,

4.

Hannibal sent three pecks of gold rings to Carthage. The consul with twenty senators perished in that
battle.

5.

The enemy were dragging

hands of our cavalry.

off

the rings from the

6.

No

senators were

wounded
42.

in that great battle.

1.

Hannibal with his cavalry was approaching the

city.

2.

They slew

his brother Hasdrubal.

3.

After a consul had come into the camp, Hannibal withdrew into the city.
Scipios ha\ang been conquered, the conremain in the camp. The enemy was conquered more through their own terror than through the bravery of the Romans.
sul will

4.

The two

5.

43.
1.

Publius Cornelius Scipio, the son of Publius Scipio, was twenty-four years old.

2.

The Africans
Carthage.

will

keep

all

their gold

in

New

48
3.

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA,

The Africans were removing
all

their gold into

4.
5.
6.

New Carthage. He is thought to

There
is

be the

first

man

of his age.

Scipio was sent to carry on

war in Spain. something divine in a good man.

44.
1.

He
He

was the son of Masinissa, the King of the

Numidians.
2. is said to be the son of Masinissa, the King of the Numidians.

3.

The Carthaginians
weeping.

are

said

to

have

left

Italy-

4.

Hannibal, the Carthaginian, made a friendship with Scipio, the Eoman general.

5.

When
Scipio

this

was heard, he was ordered

to retire into

Africa.
6. is

said to have freed Italy.

45.
1.

The consul sent a scout what he had seen.

to report to the genera!

2.

I shall give the consuls a breakfast

3.

4.

5.

and send them away. Three scouts were sent by Hannibal to Scipio's camp. I have hardly seen more skilful generals. The city being captured Scipio led his forces to

Rome.
6.

After breakfast the scouts were led through the camp.

EXERCISES.
46.
1.

49

The Punic War was soon ended.

2.
3.

4.

A war with the Macedonians will follow. The Carthaginians will have joined themselves to the enemy after the battle. After the founding of the city, Antiochus was made
king.
I will leave

5.

the city for fear over to the enemy.

it

should be handed

6.

The enemy having been put

to flight, the

Romans

granted peace to Antiochus.

47.
1. 2.

A A

general sets out as legate to the consul.

Scipio will conquer Hannibal in a naval battle.

3.

king of Magnesia, a city of Asia, was slain in that battle.

4.

Fifty

men had been

flees

given to the consul Cornelius

it

Scipio.
5.

The army
nibal.

that

may

not be taken by Hanbattle near ISIagnesia.

6.

The Romans fought a great

48.

1.

War

has been undertaken against Carthage.

2.

3.

4.

Hannibal was in command of the cavalry which was defeated. He is considered most skilful in ruling. The city was successfully besieged by Scipio

50
5.

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

Hannibal avoided that part of the Roman army where Scipio was fighting. The fear of another general was very great.

6.

49.
1.

2.

3.

was made consul when a young man. The city of Carthage was destroyed by him. The Carthaginians collect the spoils which they
Scipio

recognise as their own.

4.

They afterwards destroyed

they found there.
Scipio, the

the ornaments which

6.

Roman

general,

was

called Africanus.

6.

The Romans recognised the valour

generals.

of

all

their

50.
1.

After this ignoble peace, the spoils to the enemy.

Romans

restored the

2.
3.

The consul commands them to break the treaty. The author of the treaty was handed over to the
Romans.

4.

The Romans were again avenging

treaty.

the

broken

5.

The

disgrace was so great that the author of the treaty was punished.

6.

The Romans made peace with

were a people of Spain.
51.

the Numantini,

who

I.

You

will not correct soldiers

by punishing (them).

EXERCISES.
2.

51

3.
4.

cities of Spain were partly taken by the army and partly worn out by famine. The city, having been besieged, was overthrown. At the death of Attalus, the Romans were left his

The

heirs.
5.

By

giving the province to the Romans, Attalus

rich.

made them very

6.

Without the

will of Attalus the

rich.

Romans would not

have been very

52.
1.

The Romans made war against Jugurtha, because

he slew his brothers. Adherbal and Hiempsal, friends of the Romans, were slain by Jugurtha. The consul makes a peace (of) which the Senate
disapproves.
It is

2.

3.

4.

most disgraceful thing

to

bribe a soldier

with money.
5.

The brothers of Jugurtha, king were slain by him.

of the Xumidians,

6.

In the consulship of Bestia, peace was Jugurtha.

made

"vnth

53.
1.

Metellus, although he corrected the great severity, put no one to death.

army with

2.

When many

cities

had been captured an end was

put to the war.

3.
4.

Metellus wiU be succeeded by Marius.

Jugurtha having been conquered, the elephants were slain or captured.

52
5.
6.

EUTROPII BISTORTA ROMANA,

I

am

about to put an end to that bloody war.

consul began to correct the army.

The

54.
1.

The town

of

Numantia

will be taken,

and an end

will be put to the war.

2.
3.

The

Jugurtha was betrayed to the Eomans by Bocchus. consuls led Jugurtha in chains through the
city.

4.

The general captured two

cities, the first through Metellus, the second through Marius.

5.

In the consulship of Marius two triumphs were

celebrated.

6.

By

order of the consuls, the general will celebrate a triumph.

55.
1.

WTiilst the

Eomans carried on war in Numidia, they were beaten with great slaughter by the
Gauls.

2.

3.

4.
5.

Marius defeated the Cimbri and Teutones, who were tribes of the Gauls. There is a great fear among the enemy that they will be beaten by the Romans. I shall have Catulus (as) my colleague.

The Romans

will offer the consulship to Marius.

6.

A large part

of the

army was destroyed near the

river Rhone.

1.

The Romans made Marius general

in his absence.

EXERCISES.
2. 3.

53
in Italy.

more

successful battle

was fought

Whilst

engages with the Cimbri, both the consuls pass over into Italy.

Marms

4. 5.
6.

Either Marius or Catulus captured the standards.

Out of either army many were slain. For this service the Romans will make Marius
general.

57.
1.

In the sixty-second year after the foundation of the city the Romans stirred up war.
Sulla, when The consul

2.
3.

consul, stirred
will

up war

at

Rome.

be sent to carry on the war in

Achaia.
4.
5.
6.

Marius was made consul six times.

I strive to

be

made

consul.

The

Social

War was

carried on in Italy.

58.
1.

He was
I shall

the

first to set

out from the

city.

2.

enter the city of

3.

Cinna slew Sulpicius,

Rome in arms. who had been appointed

con

sul for the ensuing year.

4.

Mithridates declared to the Senate that he would banish the consul from Pontus.
If the

5.

Romans were many injuries.

to

do

that,

they would suffer

6.

Answer was returned

city.

to me, that it would come to pass that the consul would be driven out of the

64

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

59.

1.

The kings

will be driven out of the be sent to Ephesus.

city,

and

will

2.

3.

Wherever Sulla fought his army conquered. Out of Sulla's army only one hundred survived.

4.
5.

When When

the letter

is

sent, I shall hasten to Ephesus.

the affair was known, the kings were driven out of the city of Ephesus.
battle to be

6.

The general orders the

commenced.

60.
1.

Messengers were sent by King Mithridates suing

for peace.

2.

Messengers are sent by King Mithridates to sue for

peace.

3.

Sulla replied that he would return to

4. 5.

Sulla replies that he will not return to

Both the generals hasten

seize.

to

Eome. Rome. the camp, which they

was overthrown.

6.

The house

of one of the consuls

61.
1

The Senate prays

But he
will lose

Sulla to help his country.

2.

Sulla will fight against Marius and destroy his army.

3.

many
he
-will

of his

4.

He

replies that

not lose

own men. many

of his

own

men.
6.
6.

Sulla comes to Italy to besiege Praeneste.

I shall help Sulla

when about

to carry on a civil

war.

EXERCISES.
62.
1.

66

2.
3.

twenty years old he was placed in command of the army. Carbo replies that he will bring^help to Domitius. He came to Domitius that he might bring help to
him.

When Pompey was

4.

5.

This war was protracted for twenty-one years. His industry was so great that he was placed over
(praeficio)

both armies.

6.

The glory
was

of Sulla

was

great,

but that of Pompey

greater.

63.
1.

2. 3.

4. 5.

At the death of Nicomedes the peace was broken. The king made his own son his heir. The consul met him near Chalcedon. And while he was besieging him he killed himself. Lucullus replies that the army is being wasted with
famine.

6.

Nearly a thousand

men were
64.

killed in one battle.

1.

2.

3.

was being done, war was declared Pompey. And when it was undertaken, the enemy was conquered in a battle by night. Mithridates lost his army together with two cen-

While

this

against

turions.
4.

5.

When he had fled to the city the king took poison. He was a man of greater industry but of less skill

56
6.

EUTROPll HISTORIA ROMANA.

The camp near the Bosphorus was destroyed sedition among the soldiery.
in a

1.

The consul

will .banish from the city Cicero, a of very noble disposition. will be sent to destroy the city.

man

2.

He
The The

3.

city

was taken and destroyed.

4.
5. 6.

He was

sent to apprehend the consul.

consul will capture and slay Catiline.

Catiline will be banished from the city

by the consul.

6Q.
1. 2.

Afterwards Caesar was made king.

The

Helvetii

whom

Caesar conquered were after-

wards called Sequani.

3.

In three years Caesar will have conquered almost all the Germans.

4.

Not even
G-ermans.

Caesar

would

have

conquered

the

5.

The ambassadors were put

of the consul.

to death in the absence

6.

War was
legates,

declared against the Britons,

and the
battles,

having fought three unsuccessful

were

slain.

67.
1.

disaster befel the

consul

when

returning from
so that he

Spain.
2.

The consulship was

might prepare
for

offered to Caesar,

war

in Gaul.

EXERCISES.
3.

57
not return
to

If

Bibulus army.

is

consul,

shall

the

4.

Caesar began to declare war.

demand

that the Senate should not

of

5.

6.

Under the leadership of Marcellus the fortune the Roman army changed. Caesar had been opposed by all the Senate.
68.

1.

Having entered the

consulship.

city, Caesar will

demand

the

2.

WTien night comes

camp.

on, the

enemy

will return to the

3.

Caesar said that he did not

wish to pursue the

cross

enemy.
4.

The consuls say that they mil

Spain.

over into

5.

6.

The people say that they will make him dictator. The general said that the army had been put to
flight.

69.
1.

Caesar said that he had never before led a greater

army.
2.

A battle
I shall

was fought and the consuls were

is

slain.

3.

ask to receive help from the Senate.

4.

Pompey
Caesar
his

5.

was said to have shed good fortune.

consul.

about to destroy the camp. tears on account of

6.

By

reason of his (good) fortune the

Romans made

him

58

EUTROPIl EISTORIA ROMANA,

70.

1.

Caesar says that he will come to Alexandria to declare war against the king.
I shed tears when I beheld the body of the consul. "We gained possession of the enemy's camp (occt^pc). Caesar wishes to be of assistance to Cleopatra.

2. 3.

4. 5.
6.

Phamaces was conquered and put to death. The people gave the consul a golden cuirass.
71.

Caesar sets out to Spain to renew the

war

there.

2.

The

consuls fled that they might not be slain the enemy.

by

3.

His renown in warfare was so great that he was

made
4.

consul four times.

fifty

When

he was

years old he had gained great

renown
5. 6.

{consequor).

Caesar said that he

would

set out to

Out

of Caesar's

many

battles the last

Munda. was greatest.

72.
1.

Caesar acted most arrogantly at

Eome.

2. 3.

Therefore the rest conspired against Caesar.

The people own will.

will confer

honours according to their

4. 5.
6.

He used not to rise to the king. Twenty-three Eomans will have been driven out. Caesar received twenty-five wounds from the conspirators.

EXERCISES,
73,
1. 2. 3.

59

The two

Rome. committed many crimes. They ordered Caesar's nephews to bear his name.
consuls will attempt to set out to
Caesar's assassins

4.

He
It

replies that Caesar will

leave his

nephew

his

heir
5.

by

will.

turned out that the enemy was defeated in the

civil

war.

6.

When many

crimes had been committed, they were considered to be enemies by the consuls.

74.
1.

When
Many

both the armies had been

peace.

lost,

the consuls

made
2. 3.

other nobles vnW set out with the army.

Caesar will force the Senate to give Caesar adopted his

old.

4.

him two armies. nephew who was eighteen years

5. 6.

Caesar will receive large forces from Lepidus.

The Romans

are about to avenge Caesar's death.

75.
1.

2.

3.

4.

remain in Italy to defend the cities. Augustus and Antony will set out against Caesar's murderers, whom they will put to death. The State will have been divided between Augustus and Antony. Many nobles who had been conquered were slain
will

They

in this battle.

60
5.

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

Philippi,

a city of Macedonia, was taken by the

that
Italy

nobles.
6.

He

replied

would

be

defended

by

Lepidus.

76.
1.

They

will stir

up a great war

in Sicily.

2.

After the peace was broken, a battle was fought by Pompey and Augustus.

3.

Being

conquered,

he

retreated

from

the

first

battle.
i.

5. 6.

Those who remained suffered from the pestilence. He had married the Queen of Egypt himself. They pressed the Romans hard as they were
flying.

77.
1.
2.

He
He

desires to go over to Augustus.

Cleopatra, despairing of peace, kills herself.

3.

placed Gallus over a city which was in Egypt,

desired to have this

i.

The Romans
alone.

man

as a ruler

5.

6.

The Romans used to bury their generals in the Campus Martins. The Master urging you on {cogo\ you have come
to the end.

NOTES.
2.

Vestalls vlrginis.

One

of the \argin priestesses of the

fire

goddess Vesta, whose duty it was to keep up the perpetually burning on the altar in her temple.
Martis,
of

Mars the god

of war,

and one

of the guardian deities

Rome.
4.
7.

annos, ace. of duration of time.

fere

throws back emphasis on haec, 'just

this.'

9.

quonun

= ut

eoricm.

ageret, subj., expressing purpose.

12. urhl. 13. 14.

Dat. after vicinas, an adj., expressing 'nearness.'

raptarmn, undfrstand fminarum.

Caenlnenses.

The people
of

of Caenina, a Sabine

town

of

Latium.

Antemnates. town.

The people

Antemnae, an ancient Sabine

Cmstmninos. The people of Crustumium, a highland town of tlie Sabines. The Sabines, a powerful people of central 15. Sabinos.
Italy.

The inhabitants of Fidenae, a Sabine town of Rome. Veientes. The people of Veil, one of the most powerful cities of Etruria, about 12 miles from Rome. It was constantly at war with Rome until taken by the Dictator
Fidenates.
five miles

N.E.

Camillus.

Quum

comparulsset. Translate as if it were pluperf. indie. with the pluperf. subj. supplies the want of a past participle active in Latin.
17.

62

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

Compounds
of

23. dvltatl, dative after profuit.

sum (except
in

possum) take the dative.

29. Albanos.

Alba Longa was the most ancient town

Latium.
32. mllliarlo, abl. of placei

tinus,

monte. Rome, originally built on Mons Palagrew rapidly under the kings, until completed by Servius TuUius, who drew a line of fortifications round the Palatinus, city, which comprised all the seven hills of Rome
34. Caelio

Caelius, Aventinus, Viminalis, Esquilinus, Quirinalis, Capitolinus.

the Tiber,

Mons Janiculus, on the opposite side of Janiculum. was united to the city by the Pons Sublicius. Ancus fortified it against the Etruscans.
38.

itself into

Sixteen miles from Rome, the Tiber empties the sea, and at this place Ancus built the town of left bank of the river. It was the port of Ostia, on the Rome until the time of the Emperor Trajan.
39. Ostiam.

morbo,
42.

abl. of cause.

circum ludos Romanes. Tarquinius commemorated his victory over the Latins by celebrating games in the valley Before his death between the Palatine and Aventine hills. a permanent building was erected, afterwards called Circus Here were held the ludi Romani or Cir censes, Maximus. as they were variously called, comprising chariot races and
other athletic contests.
45. primusque, etc., in triumph.'

'and was the

first to

enter the city

The cloaca maxima of Tarquinius was a 46. cloacas. semicircular tunnel, 14 feet wide, beneath the city.
Capitolium.

The temple

of Jupiter

on Mons Capitolinus.

47. regis ejus, gen. in apposition to

And.

52. Quirinalem, etc. 54.

See above, line 34.

registering of Roman citizens by the censor, for the purposes of numbering, taxing, and assigning their position in the state.

censum.

The

orbem t^rrarum = the world.

'

NOTES.
58.

63

scelere,

*by the wicked

act.'

Volscos. town, Gabii.

62.

Ancient people of Latium; their principal

:

63, Suessam Pometiam, also called Pomfitla a town of the Volsci, one of the 23 cities covered by the Pomptine Marshes.

Tuscis. The Etruscans, near and powerful neighbours of Rome. Etruria proper was a confederacy of twelve cities. The Tarquins themselves were of Tuscan origin. They were hostile to Rome until finally subdued by Cornelius Dolabella
B.C. 283.

Ardea was the capital of the Rutuli in 65, Ardeam. Latium, and originally the capital of the kingdom of Tumus.
67. nobilissimi. Priscus.

CoUatinus was

nephew

of

Tarquinius

72. Tarquinio.
79.

Dat. with notion of disadvantage.

Placet
is

placuit, 'it was determined.' expression for decrees of the Senate.

ne...liaberent,
'

the technical

that they should not have

;'

subj. expressing

purpose.
80.

annum,

ace. of duration of time.

'

81

insolentiores,

too arrogant.

98. Dictatura.

times,

An extraordinary Roman office. At critical when it became necessary to give a man absolute power,

a Dictator was appointed, who was independent of the The Dictator chose another as his deputy, to Senate, represent him in his absence, who was called magister equitum, originally, as his name implies, commander of the
cavalry.
103. Coriolos.
B,c.

The

capital of the Volsci,

493 by C.

Marius,

and

gave

It was taken him the surname

in of

Coriolanus.

Roman family which produced several 112. Fabia gente. distinguished generals, notably Q, Fabius Cunctator, the leader of the Roman army against Hannibal in the Second
Punic War.
119.

jugemm.

A Roman

measure

of

land,

240 feet in

length and 120 in breadth.

64
121.

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

togam praetextam. The white gown with purple worn by magistrates and the youth of both sexes.

border,
subj

124. qui...liaberent. qui ut ei.

.

purpose

is

expressed, hence the

125. Decemviri. Ten commissioners, with supreme power, were appointed in B.C. 451 to draw up a code of laws. In B.C. 449 they were abolished owing to the tyranny of Appius

Claudius.
134. Senones. A powerful tribe of N. Gaul. Some of them invaded Italy in B.C. 400, settled there, and harassed Rome, taking it in b. c. 390. They were subdued by Dolabella

in B.C. 283.

Alliam.

The AUia

falls

into

the Tiber six miles from

Rome.
140. ne...obsiderent,
145. trans Anienem. from old nom. Anien.

*on condition that they should not

Nom.

A tributary

Anienem formed case Anio. of the Tiber.

The six principal officers of the 155. tributum militum. legion were called trihuni militum.
164. Samnitas. Samnit-es, -um, or Samnlt-ae, -arum. The Samnites were an offshoot from the Sabines, occupying the Their hilly country between the Nar, Tiber, and Anio. bravery made them the most formidable enemies that Rome had to encounter in Italy. They invaded Campania, and it was in consequence of the people of Capua applying to Rome for help that war broke out between Rome and the Samnites

mB.c.

343.
i.e.,

171. capitis, of the head,

to death.

The 174. Furculas Caudinas. pass near Caudium in Samnium.

176.

Caudine Forks, a mountain

yoke'

caused them to pass under the jugum miserunt The jugum was made by fastening sign of defeat. a spear across two others stuck in the ground.

sub

'

viam Appiam. The Claudian aque181. Aquam Claudiam duct and the Appian road were made by Appius Claudius during his censorship in B.C. 312. Epirus, a country in the N. W. of Greece. 186. Epiri rex.

NOTES.
189. jusslt eos.
durA.

65

Take

eos before dimitti as well as before

191.

agerentur.

Subjunctive because

it

depends on

re-

nuntiarent, another verb in the subj.

.

mood.

193. quos incogTiitos. .expaverunt = 'which the Romans were unacquainted with and afraid of.'

197. adverse
199.

vianere= 'with wounds

ace.

in front.'

se
is

potuisse,

with

inf.

after

'cum hac

voce,'

which

equivalent to dicens.

200. contigissent

'

had

fallen to his lot.'

203. Praenesten. An ancient town of Latium, about 20 miles S.E. of Rome on a steep hill. It was said to have been founded by Telt5g6nus, son of Ulysses.

212.

Romanorum,

objective genitive,

'

admiration for the

Romans.'
223. spopondisset, subj. because in a in oratio obliqua,

dependent sentence

234. apud Argos (Arg-os, -i, and Arg-i, -omm). Pyrrhua killed by a tile thrown by a woman from the housetops, while he was besieging Argos, one of the chief cities of South Greece, B.C. 272.

was

Light vessels built upon a model taken 238. Libumas. from the Libumians, a sea-faring people that lived on the east shore of the Adriatic. [Libumae, -arum, supply naves.)
240. The victory of Duilius was due to a he turned a naval into a land battle. furnished with grappling-irons, by means of the enemy's ships, and then boarded them. naval victory the Romans had gained.

device by which His ships were which he seized It was the tii-st

Verbs intransitive in the active voice 248. Pngnatum est. are used impersonally in the passive. Translate, a battle was fought.'
'

251, Carthaginem. One of the first cities of the ancient world. It was situated on the north coast of Africa, and was said to have been founded by Phoenicians from Tyre under Dido. The Carthaginians became the rivals of the Romans, with them they were involved in three wars kno\\Ti as the Punic wars. The first lasted from B.C. 265-242. The

''

QQ

EUTROPIJ HISTORIA ROMANA.

second from the siege of Saguntum, B.C. 218, to the battle of Zama, b.c. 202. The third took place in b.c. 146, when Carthage was taken and destroyed by Scipio Africanus the younger, and reduced to a Roman province.
2;")7.

nisi, etc., translate,

*

260. ita vlctus est,

'except upon the hardest terms.' was so severely defeated.

267. Numidas, Numid-ae, -arum. The Numidians. of native Africans dwelling east of Carthage.
274. desiisse, contracted perf. inf.

A tribe

from

desino.

284. Lilybseum.
Sicily,

fortress

and harbour on the west

of

founded by the Carthaginians. A town in south of Spain in alliance 299. Saguntum. with the Romans. Its siege by Hannibal in b.c. 218 opened the Second Punic War. The range of the Pyrenees, separating 310. Pyrenaeum. Gaul from Spain. Alpes, the Alps. Hannibal probably crossed by the Little S. Bernard, and entered Italy near the modern

town

of Aosta.

315. Ariminum. of Italy. 318. Trebiam.

town

in

Umbria on the

east coast

stream in north Italy, flowing into the Po.

The province of Etruria. This second 319. Tusciam. battle was fought near Lake Trasimenus in Etruria in b.c. 217.
332. Cannae.

village of Apulia, in S. Italy.

338. Consulares,

men who had

held the

office of consul,

praetorii, officers attending

upon a Roman

general.

340. ita ut...mitteret. ita= ' so that he sent.' 358. sua aetate, 'in his 359.

Subj. expresses a consequence after

a Carthaginian colony in the S.E. coast of Spain, founded by Hasdrubal in B.C. 243, now called Cartagena.

Carthaginem Novam.

own generation.' Nova Carthago,

divinum quiddam= 'something of a god-like nature.' sermonem = to hold communion. 378. vidissent, subj. because it depends on renuntiarent,
363. 365. habere
'

a verb already in the subj.

See line 191.

NOTES.

67

Philip, king of Macedon, a large tract of 389. PWllppum. country in the north of Greece, began to reign B.C. 220, was defeated by Flamininus at Cynoscephalae B.C. 197, and died
B.C. 179.

Antiochus, sumamed the Great, the the family of the Seleucidae, kings of Syria. He conquered Caele-Syria, and Palestine, and being urged by Hannibal to make war upon the Pvomans, he invaded Greece, but was defeated in B.C. 191 at Thermopylae by them, and again in e.g. 190 by L. Scipio, at Mt. Sipylus in Magnesia, when he was compelled to sue for peace.
394.

Antiochum.

most

illustrious of

A town o^ 414. Libyssam. Bithynia in Asia Minor.

424. consultissimus, 'a

Kicomedia,

a province of

432. quae sua recognoscebant, their own.'

most experienced man.' which they recognised

'

as

436. avus ejus = his grandfather Scipio, the conqueror of Hannibal in the Second Punic War. By birth the son of L. Aemilius Paullus, and not a Scipio at all, he was adopted by the son of the elder Africanus.

The kingdom of Attains only consisted of 455. rex Asiae. Lydia, Phrygia, Mysia, and Caria, four pro\"ince3 on the west coast of Asia ]\lLnor. although he did,' etc. 469. quum...faceret, King of Mauritania, a country on the 475. Bocchum. X.W. coast of Africa, between the Atlantic and Numidia. Bocchus was father-in-law of Jugurtha.
'

The quaestor kept the funds of the 478. quaestorem. army, gave the soldiers their pay, and superintended the distribution of spoils captured in war. A powerful tribe occupying what is now 487. Cimbri. Denmark. In company with the Teutones and the Ambrones, neighbouring tribes, they emigrated southwards and invadetl Roman dominions. The Teutones were defeated by Marius at Aquae Sextiae (Aix) in B.C. 102, and the Cimbri next year The Tigurini, at Campi Raudii, near Verona, in north Italy. who also took part in the invasion, were a tribe of the
Helvetii.

The Social War broke out in B.C. 90. 518. beUi socialis. Eight tribes of Italy, of which the Marsiaus were chief, joined

68

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

themselves into a confederacy, nominally demanding the rights of Roman citizens, but really disputing the sovereignty of Rome over Italy. They were defeated by Pompeius Strabo and Sulla.
515. Mithridatem. Mithridates was a powerful king of Pontus in Asia Minor. He extended his dominions, seizing upon the Roman provinces of Asia and Achaia, in Greece. He himself was defeated by Fimbria, and his general Archelaus by Sulla, and sued for peace, which was granted
in B.C. 84.

senatu...pateretur - 'Answer was made to Mithby the Senate, that, if he did that, it would come to pass that he also would suffer war at the hands of the Romans.' Fore ov fnturum esse ut with subj. is another way
530. ridates

of representing the fut, infinitive.

532. Cappadociam.
534.

PapMagoniam.

A district in eastern Asia Minor. A district in the north of Asia Minor.

chief city
of

536. Ephesum. west coast.

The

Asia Minor, on the

;

Achaia. 540. A district in south Greece sometimes stands for the whole of south Greece. Understand praelium. 545. commisit. 549. agi jussit= 'ordered a truce to be made.'
551. aliter= 'on other terms.'

the

name

Proscrihere to outlaw. Names of persons whose property was to be confiscated were written up in a public place.
560. proscripserunt. 567. Capua. 582.

The

chief

town

of
'

Campania.

Marianae partis ducem.

A general

of the party of

Marius.'
585. The antecedent of quod is the whole of the principal sentence, quartum et vicesimum annum agens, when in his
'

twenty-fourth year.'
595. Chalcedonem.

city of Bithynia

on the Bosporus.

Greek city of Asia Minor, situated on 597. Cyzicum. an island in the Propontis (Sea of Marmora).
602. Byzantium.

A town

in

Thrace on the Bosphorus,

'

NOTES.
founded by the Megarians in
importance. A by Constantine,
B.C. 658,

69
and a place
of great site in a.d. 330

changed

its

new city was built on its who made it the capital of name to Constantinopolis.

the empire, and

632. IlljTicuin. of the Adriatic.

A Roman
A

province on the eastern shore

633. Sequanl.

Celtic tribe of Gallia Belgica.

641. stipendiarios. Conquered nations who paid a fixed monej'- tribute to the Romans were called stipendiarii ; those who paid at a certain rate on their produce were called
veciigales.

642. annuum sestertium quadringenties. Translate 'a yearly tribute of forty million sesterces.' Annuum is a noun; sestertium is the gen. plu. of sestertius. When the distributive numerals in -ies are used with sestertium, centena millia is understood thus sestertium quadringenties = 100,000 sestertii x 400. The sestertius was a small coin of the value of 2|d. before the time of Augustus, so that the total yearly tribute paid by the Gauls amounted to 334,166 13s. 4d. in English money.
:

645.

Arvemos.

A powerful

Gallic people in Aquitania, in

the

modem

Auvergne.

663. Hispanlas. Hispania (Spain), was divided into two provinces separated by the river Iberus, Hi.^pania Citerior and Hispania Ulterior. Hence the two together are sometimes called Hispaniae. 670. nee

Pompeium
to

knew how
674. in

win a

scire vincere, victory.'

'

that

Pompey

neither

671. Tliessalia.

large part of north Greece.

'

unum

convenerant,

679. a rege Aeg3rpti. Ptolemy, and brother of Cleopatra.

had come together. son of Ptolemy Auletes,

third

685. generi sui. Pompey's daughter of Julius Caesar.

689. Alexandria potitus. 693. Ponto. shores of the

wife

w^as

Julia,

the

Potior governs an abl. case.

N.E. of Asia Minor on the Pontus Euxinus, from which it takes its
district in the

name.

70
700.

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

Mundam.

A town

in the south of Spain.

703. natus annos sex etc., ace. of duration of time.

'when 56 years

of age.

Annos^

709. regia ac paene tyrannica, 'other things like a king and even almost like a tyrant.' 714. duo Bruti. Decius Junius Brutus and Marcus Junius

Bratus.
727. Caesaris nepos = Caesar's grand-nephew. Octavius was the son of Atia, the daughter of Julia, sister to Julius Caesar. Augustus was only a title given him by the Senate and people in B.C. 27 to express their veneration for hun. 737. patris sui

745.

mortem, 'the death of his adopted father.' Macedoniam. Macedonia, a large district north of

Greece.
761. convenit, 'was agreed upon.' Convenio sometimes has a passive signification. 765. duxit uxorem, married, cf. our phrase 'took to wife.' Ducere uxorem is used when speaking of the husband {i.e., to lead to his own house). The woman was said nubere (to veil) vii'o (for the man) 768. pro victo, 'as one beaten.'

771. in urbe, that

is,

at

Rome.

town in the extreme south of Epirus, on 773. Actium. the west coast of Greece.
first

Translate etc. This man was the Egypt had.' 787. morte communi, 'an ordinary death.' The Campus 788. in campo Martio (the plain of Mars). Martins was a plain outside the walls of Rome. It was the place where the Romans held their athletic contests, and where some of the elections for public oflScers took place.
779.

Hunc primum

'

Roman

ruler that

ABBKEVIATIONS.
abl., ablative.
lit.,

literally.

ace, accusative.
adj., adjective.

m., masculine.
n., neuter.

adv., adverb.

nam., nominative

com.,

common.

num., numeral.
part., participle.
pass., passive.

comp., comparative.
conj., conjunction.

dat., dative.
defect., defective.

per/

perfect.

pi., plural.

demons,, demonstrative.
disfrib., distributive.
/*.,

poss., possessive.

prep., preposition.
pres., present.

feminine.
,

frequent.

frequentative.

pron., pronoun.
reflex., reflexive.
rel., relative.

gen., genitive.
gov., governing.

imper., imperative.
impers., impersonal.
incept., inceptive.

sing., singular.

subst., substantive.

superl. , superlative.
v.a.,
V.

indecl., indeclinable.

verb active.

indef., indefinite.
injin., infinitive.

dep., verb

deponent

v.n.,

verb neuter.

irreg,, irregular.

voc, vocative.

VOCABULARY.
The parts of regular Verbs are not given.

dot occurring in a

word separates
Is,

the parts of

a compound.
it,

Eutropi-us, -i, m., Eutropius. histori-a, -ae,/., a history.

ea,

id,

pron., he, she,

adj.

that.

R6man-us, man.

-a,

-um, adj., Ro-

octodecim,
teen.

indecL,

eigh-

ann-us,
I.

-i,

m., a year.

Imper-ium,
authority.

-ii,

?i.,

empire,

a or a'o,

prcjj. (jov. abl. , by,

-i,

from.

R6miil-us,

m., Romulus,
,

nat-us sum, v. dep. born. urb-s, -is,/., a city. exigu-us, -a, -um, adj., small. in, prep, tvith abl. , in, on ; tvith
nasc-or,
3, I
-i,

am

exord-ium, -ii, n. a becrinning. hab-eo, v. a., 2, I have, 1 consider, I hold, I keep. qui, quae, quod, rel. pron., who, which. Vestal-is, -e, adj., belonging to Vesta, Vestal. virg-o, -inis, /., a virgin, a

ace, into,
Palatin-us,
tine.

for.
-i,

m.,

the

Pala-

mon-s,
hill.

-Ms,

m., a mountain,
-ere,
3,

con*stitu-o,

stitii-i,

'stl-

maiden,
fili-us,
-i,

et, C071J.,

m., a son. and, also; et

I build, establish (sto, I stand; statuo, I cause to stand). post, prep. gov. ace, behind,
after.

tut-um, v.a.

..et,

both

...and.

Mars, Mart-is, m., Mars, cum, prep. gov. abl., with. Rem-us, -i, m., Remus, frat-er, -ris, m., a brother, un-us, -a, -um, adj., one. part-us, -us, m., a birth.
e*d-o,
I
-ere,
-idi,

Troj-a, -ae,/., Troy. excid-ium, -ii, n., destruction. trecent-esimus, -eslma, esimum, 7ium. adj., the three hun-

dredth. nonag-eslmus, -esima, -esimum,

num.

adj., ninetieth.
-a,

-itum, v.a. 3,

bring forth.

quart-US, fourth.

-um,

ninii.

adj.^

74

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA.

n.
I

senect-us, -utis, /., old age. tunc, adv., then, at that time,

con*d-o, -ere, -idi, -itum, v.a. 3, I build, I found,

i

quum,
!

conj.,

when, since,

al-

civit-as, -atis,/., a state, e or ex, prep. gov. ahL, out of,

though. ips-e, -a, -nm, pron., the (man)

himself.
-i, m., a people, ux-or, -oris,/., a wife, non, adv., not.

from, according

to.

popiil-us,

nom-en,
su-us,

-inis, n.,

a name,

-a,

-um, poss. pron., his

own, her own, its own. Rom-a, -ae, /.. Rome, voc-o, v.a. 1, I call, I name,
hie, haec, hoc,

invit-o, v.a. 1, I invite. ad, po'ej). gov. ace, to.

I

demons, pron.,
!

this.

spectaciil-um, -i, spectacle. lud-us, -i, m.,

n.,

a show, a

game,

adv.^ almost, generally, about, nearly, ag-o, ere, eg-i, act-um, v.a. 3, I do, I treat, I celebrate, multitud-o, -inis, /., a large
fere,

sport. vicin-us, -a, -um, adj., neigh-

bouring,
na-tio, -tionis, /., a nation, a tribe (nascor, I am bom).
I

number,
fin-itimus,
adj.,

atque,

co72J.,

and.

-itima,

bordering on; neighbour.

re'cip-io, ere, recep-i,

-itimum, subst., a

rap-io, -6re, -ui, -tum, v.a. 3, I seize, I bear off.

receptI take again, I receive (re, capio). centum, num. adj. indecl., a

um,

III.
!

v.a.

3,

com"m5v-eo,

-ere, -mov-i, -mot-

um,
j

v.a. 2, I stir up,

-i,

I ex-

hundred,
sen-ior,
elig'-o,
v.a. 3,
-ioris,

cite,

comp.

adj.,
I

bell-um,

n.,

war.

older; subst. pi., the elders,

-6re,

lect-um, I pick out, I choose

'leg-i,

injuri-a, -ae, /., a sult.

wrong, an

in-

(e, l6go).

consilium,

-ii, n., advice, plan, counsel, skill. omn-is, -e, adj. , every ; pi. all. Senat-or, -oris, m., a Senator, member of the Senate. nomin-o, v.a. 1, I give a name

to, I call

propter,

prep.
of.

(nomen, a name). gov. ace, on

account

Caenin-enses, -ensium, m. pi., the people of Caenlna, the Caeninenses. vinc-o, -ere, vic-i, vlct-um, v.a. 3, I conquer, I beat, I defeat. Antemn-ates, -atum, m. pi. the people of Antemnae, the Antemnates. Crustum-Ini, -Inorum, m. pi., the people of Crustumium, the Crustumini.
,

VOCABULARY,
-Inorum, m. pL, the. Sabines. Flden-ates, -atium, m. pi., the
Sab-Ini,

75
2, I
fill

um,

v.a.

up, I com-

"^^^'
]

"

people of Fidenae; the Fidenates.

TV.

postea, adv., afterwards (post,

earn).

Veient-es,
tS.

-lum, m. pL, the people of Veil; the Veien-i,

Num-a,

-ae,

m.,
-ii,

Numa.

Pompil-ius,

oppid-um,
cing-o,
v.a. 3, I

n.,

a town,
cinct-um,
v.

m., Pompilius. rex, reg-is, m., a king.

cre-o, v.a. 1, 1 make. n"ull-us, null-a, null-um {gen.,

-ere,

cinx-i,

surround, or-ior, -iri, ort-us sum,

I arise, subito, adv.f
4,

dep.
I I

nulllus, dat., nuUi), adj., no,

not any,
suddenly, unex\

subst.,

no one

{ne,

ullus).

pectedly, tempes-tas, -tatis, /., a storm, com'par-eo, -ere, -ui, v.n. 2, I am visible, I appear, reg-num, -ni, U;, a kingdom, a
reign, tric-eslmus,

quidem, adv., indeed.

ger-o,
-6re, v.a. 3, I

gess-i, gest-um, carry on, I wage,

sed, conj., but.

-esima,

-esimum,

minus, comp. adv., less. quam, adv. how, than. pro -sum, prod esse, profu-i,
,

mim.

adj., thirtieth,

sept-imus, -ima, -imum, num. adj., seventh, de-us, -i, m., a god {voc, deus, />/., dei or dii). trans '60, -ire, "iv-i or -i-i, itum, v.a. irreg., I go across, cred-o, -6re, -idi, -itum, v.a. and n. 3, I believe, I trust. con*secr-o, v.a. 1, I consecrate, deify (cum, sacro). deinde, adv., afterwards, there-

I am of use to, I benefit {icith dat. ).

V. irreg.,

nam,

conj., for.
rn.,

lex, leg-is,/., a law.

mos, mor-is, manners,

custom;

pi.,

con'sue-tudo, -tudinis, /., a custom. que, conj., and. proel-ium, -li, n. a battle,
,

jam, adv., now.

latr-o,
thief.
-onis,

m., a robber, a

upon,
per, prep. gov. ace, through, qui-ni, -nae, -na, distrib. num. adj., five each,
di-es, -ei,

m. and/., a day.
1, I

ac, C071J., and. semi'barbar-us, -a, -um, adj., half barbarian, put-o, v.a. 1, I think, I deem,

imper-o, v.a.
rule,

command,

de'scrib-o,

-ere,

-scrips-i,
3,

script-um,

v.a.

I write

regn-o, v.a. 1, I reign. com-pleo, -plere, -plev-i, -plet-

down,

I divide,

decern, indecl. num. adj., ten.

76
mens -is,

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

ampli-o, v.a.
ad"jic-io,
1,

-is, m., a month {from met-ior, mens-us sum, I mea-

I enlarge.
*jec-i,

-ere,
3,

"ject-

sure), in-finl-tus, -ta, -tum, adj., un-

um,

v.a.
-a,

add

to

(ad,

jacio).

limited, innumerable. sacr-um, -i, n. a religious ceresac-er, -ra, -rum, mony, adj., sacred.
,

Caeli-us, ian.

-um, adj., Caelm., a mountain, a

mon-s,
hill,

-tis,

templ-um, -i, n., a temple. morb-us, -i, m., a disease.

dexed-o,
-6re, xess-i, 'cess-um,

v.n. 3, I go down, I depart, I die (cedo, I go).

quadrag-esimus,

-esima,

-esi-

-o, num. adj., two. ful-men, -minis, n., lightning, a thunderbolt. ic-o, -ere, -i, -tum, v.a. 3, I

triginta, thirty, du-o, -ae,

indecl.

num.

adj.,

adj., fortieth, ter-tius, -tia, -tium, num. adj., third.

mum, num.

strike,

dom-us,

-us, /.

a house.

V.
8uc-ced-o,
-ere,
'cess-i,

ard-eo, -ere, ars-i, ars-um, v.n. 2, I am on fire, I bum.

'cess-

(sub, cedo). Tull-us, -i, m., Tullus. Hostil-ius, -ii, m., Hostilius. Alb-ani, -anorum, m. ,the people of Alba, the Albans.

um, low

v.a., 3, I

go

after, I fol-

VI.
Anc-us, -i, m., Ancus. Marc-ius, -ii, m., Marcius. nep-os, -otis, m., a grandson, a descendant, nephew.
sus-cip-io,
-ere, 'cep-i, 'ceptv.a. 3, I take up, I receive (sub, capio), I undertake contra, prep. gov. ace, against.

n., a milestone. ab'sxim, abesse, abfu-i, v.n. irreg., I am distant, absent. al-Ius, -ia, -iud {gen., al-ius; dat.,al-li), adj. pron., another (alii... alii, some... others). ses-tus, -ta, -tum, num. adj., sixth. oct-avus, -ava, -avum, num. adj., eighth.

diiodecim-us, -a, adj., twelfth. millia-rium, -rii,

-um,

num.

um,

Latin-i, -orum, m,, the people of Latium, the Latins. dimic-o, v.n. 1, I fight. Aventin-us, -a, -um, adj., Aventine.

Jan-iculum, lum.
vic-esimus,

-iculi,

n.,

Janicu-

Osti-a, ae, /. , Ostia.

-esima,

-esimum,
-it-um,
I

decim-us,

-a,

-um, num. adj.,

1,

num.
per -60,

adj., twentieth.
'ire, "iv-i o?* "i-i,

tenth. 8uper-o, v.a.

am

over, I

v.a. irreg., I

go through,

conquer, I overcome.

perish.

VOCABULARY.
vn.
Tarquin-Ius,
ius.
-li,

77

vm.
m., Servius. m., Tullius. gign-o, -ere, genu-i, genit-um, v.a. 3, I bring forth (genitus,
Serv-ius,
-ii,

m., Tarquin

Tull-ius,

-ii,

Prisc-us, -i, m., Priscus accip-io, -ere, -cep-i, cept-um

v.a. 3, I receive, I suffer.
'

bom).
no-bilis, -bile, adj., noble. fe-mina, -minse, /., a woman. cap-tlvus, -tlva, -tlvum, adj., captive (capio). nevertheless, tamen, conj.,

m., a number, du'plic-o, v.a. 1, 1 double (duo,

num-grus,

-6ri,

plico, I fold).
j

circ-us,

-i,

aedi-flc-o. v.a.

m., a circus. 1, 1 build (aedes,

a house, facio).
in stitu-o, ere, -stitu-i, stitutum, v.a. .3, I establish, I found (see constituo, oh. ii.). nos-ter, -tra, -trum, adj. pron., our, belonging to us. memor-ia, -ise, /., recollection.

yet, however.
ancill-a, -ae, /., a slave, a

hand-

maid, quoque, conj., also. sublg-o, -ere, "eg-i, v.a. 3, I conquer,

-act-um,
I

subdue

memory,
per man-eo,
-ere,

-mans-i,
I

(sub, ago). tres, tria, num. adj., three. Quirin-alis, -die, adj., belonging

mans-um,
I continue,

v.n. 2,

remain,

i-dem, ea-dem, i-dem {gen. ejus-dem, dat. ei-dem), adj. pron., the same. etiam, adv., even, also. pri-mus, -ma, -mum, superl.
adj., first.

to Quirinus, Quirinal. Vimin-alis, -ale, adj., Viminal. Esquil-Inus, -ina, -inum, ailj., belonging to the Esquiliae, Esquiline. ad-jung-o, -ere, -junx-i, -junct-

um,
foss-a,

v.a. 3, I join to.

-se,

/.,

a ditch, an en(fod-io, foss-um,

triumpli-o, v.n.

1,

I celebrate a
|

trenchment
I dig).

triumph,
intr-o, v.n. 1, I enter,

mu-rus,
3, I

-ri,

fac-io, -ere, fec-i,

m., a wall, fact-um, v.a.

I do.

make,

circum, prep. gov. ace, arovmd. duc-o, -ere, dux-i, duct-um, v.a. 3, I draw, I marry. cens-us, -as, m., a census, a
rating. ordin-o, v.a.
1, I

cloaca, -ae, /., sewer. Capitol-lum, -li,

tol,

a
n.,

drain,

the Capi-

point (ord-o, row).

orb-is,
-is,

-inis,

arrange, I apa straight

incho-o, v.a.

1, I begin. oc'cid-o, -ere, -i, "cis-um, v.a. 3, I kill (ob, caedo), I slay.

adliuc, adv., hitherto.

m.

circle.

terr-a, -ae,/., the earth, land

78

EUTROPII HISTORTA ROMANA.

Ju-^iter, gen. Jov-is,m. , Jupiter. Arde-a, -ae,/., Ardea. op-pugn-o,v.a. 1,1 fight against,
I besiege.

In'cognit-us, -a, -um, adj.^ unknown (cognosce, I become acquainted with). sum, esse, fu-i, v.n. irreg., I

pon-O;

-ere,

pos-ui,

IX.
sub, prep. gov. ahl., under, -tul-i, de'fer-o, -re, -lat-um, v.a. irreg., I bring or carry down, I confer., I enter on. octoglnta, indecl. num. adj., eighty.

v.a. 3, I place.,

pos-itum, I situate^

perd-o,
I lose, juven-is,

-ere, -idi, -Itum, v.a. 3,

-is,

adj.,

young, jun-

ior, -loris,

camp., younger,

nobil-issimus, -issima, -issimum,

superl. adj. {see noliilis). Collatin-us, -i, m. Collatinus.
af'fic-io,
v.a.
3,

quattuor,

indecl.

num.

adj.,

-ere,

-fec-i,

fect-um,
to.

four, milli-a, -wxD^n.pl., thousand,

civ-is, -is,

do (something) wrong.

Injuria

aflScio,

I injure (ad

ag-er,

ri,

com., a citizen, m., a field, pi., the

-ta, -turn,

facio)., I

country,
quln-tus,
fifth.

de, prep. gov. ahl., of, concerning, respecting,

num.

adj.,
act,

marit-us,

-i,

m., a husband,

Bcel-us, -6ris, n.,

a wicked

a crime,
gen-er, -6ri, m., a son-in-law. Superb-us, -i, m., Superbus.
fili-a,

and

-ae, /,, a daughter (dat. abl. pi. fili-abus.

pat-er, -ris, m., a father, amic-us, -i, m., a friend, quer-or, -i, quest-us, -sum, v. dep. 3, I complain, conspect-us, -us, m., a sight, a view (conspicio).
sul,

pron.

reflex., sing,

and

pi.

X.
Luc-ius,
-ii,

of himself, of herself, of itself, of themselves.

m. Lucius.
-um, adj. supl.,
the VolI
I

ultim-us,
Volsc-i,

XI.
caus-a, -ae,/. , a cause, a reason. Brut-US, -i, m., Brutus. paren-s, -tis, ccmi., a parent,

-a,

last, farthest.

-orum, m.,

scians. Gab-ii, -iorum, m., Gabii.

a kinsman.
con*ci-to, v.a. 1,1 stir up, I excite. ad-im-o, -ere, -em-i, -empt-um,
v.a. 3, I take away. mox, adv., soon, afterwards. exercit-us, -us, m., an army.

Suess-a Pometi-a, ge^i. Suess-ae, Pometi-ae, /., Suessa Pometia.

Tusc-i, -orum, m., the rians. pax, pac-is,/., peace.

Etru-

re-linqu-o,

-ere,

-liqu-i,

-llct-

VOCABULARY.
um,
ven-io,
v.a.
3,

79

I leave, I leave

behind,
-ire,

of time (diu, adv., for a long time).

ven-i,

vent-um,

v.a. 4, I come, port-a, -ae,/., agate,

claud-o, -ere, claus-i, claus-um, v.a. 3, I shut.

potes-tas, -tatis, power /., (potens). in'solen-s, -tis, adj., unaccustomed, insolent, arrogant
(soleo, I

am

accustomed).

ex"clud-o,

-ere,

'clus-i,

clusadj.,

v.a. 3, I shut out. num. vlglnti, indecl.

mn,

red'd-o, -ere, -idi, -Itum, v.a. 3, I render, I make. igitur, adv., therefore, conse-

twenty, quinque, indecl. num. adj., five, liber-i, -orum, m., children,
fug-io,
I fly.
-ere,

quently.
ex*pell-o, -ere, 'piil-i, "piils-um, v.a. 3, I drive out, I expel, I banish.

fug-i,

v.n. 3, I flee

away,

fug-itum, I escape.

Jun-ius, -ii, m., Junius. Lucreti-a, -ae, /., Lucretia.

xn.
Mnc, adv., hereupon, then,
cons-ul, -ulis, m., a consul, coep-i, -isse, -turn, defect, verb, I begin, pro, prep. gov. abl., instead of,
for.

XIII.
statim, adv., immediately, sub'lat-us est, from toll-o, -ere, sus*tul-i, sub'lat-um, v.a. 3,
I

take away,
-itatis,

dign-itas,

/.,

dignity,

Ut, conj. ,

that
-a,

as, in

order that.
adj.,
v.

Bi, conj., if.

mal-us,
v6l-o,
I alter,

-um,

bad,
irreg.,

wicked.
vel-le, volu-i,

honour (dign-us, worthy), enim, co7ij., for. quis-quam, quae-quam, quicquam, or quid-quam, pron.
indef.,

any (person or
-ere, -si,

thing).
2,

am

willing, I wish, alter-a, alter-um,

(of

man-eo,
adj.,

-sum, v.n. I stay, I remain,

adv.,
therefore,

the other two.

two),

one of

ergo,

conse-

co"erc-eo, v.a. 2, I correct, I restrain (cum, arceo). plac-eo, V.71. 2, 1 please; plac-et, -uit, v. impers., it is resolved, ne, conj., lest, that not, v^ith imper. mood, not. longius, comp. adv., longer

quently, migr-o, v.n.

loc-us,
-i,

1, I remove, m. (pl.loc-iandloc-a,),

a place, position. Valer-ius, -ii, m., Valerius. Pnblicol-a, -ae, m., Publicola. coMig-o, -ere, leg-i, -lect-um v.a. 3, I collect, I gather
together (cum, lego). undique, adv., from all
sides.

{camp, o/longe), more,

diuturn-itas, -itatis, /., length

80
mul-tus, great;

EUTROPII EISTORIA ROMANA.

-ta, -turn, adj.
,

much,

pZ.,

many.

dicta-tura, -turae, /. , the dicta* torship.

gen-s, -tis,/., a family, a tribe. pos'sum, po'sse, pot ui, v.irreg., I am able (potis^ able, and

ap"peU-o, v.a.
(ad, pello).

1, I call, I

name

sum).
re-stitu-o, -ere, 'stitu-i, stitutum, v.a. 3, I replace, I re-

store

(re,

statuo).

XIV.
pugn-a,
battle.
-ae,

mag-ister, -istri, m. a master, equ-es, -itis, com., a horse soldier, a knight; pi., cavalry (equus, a horse), dicta-tor, -toris, m., a dictator (dicto, I say frequently). ob'sequ-or, -i, -sequut-us {or secut-us), sum, v. dep. 3, I
,

/.,

fight,

attend upon.

Arun-s, -tis, m., Aruns, invicem, adv., in turn, mutually,

XV.
after that. jeet-um, v.a. 3, I cast forth (e, jctcio). Quint-ius, -ii, m., Quintius. dux, due-is, 7/1., a leader, a general.
coiy.
,

postquam,

e-jic-io,

-ere,

jec-i,

vict-or, oris,

m., a conqueror

(vinco, I conquer), re'ced-o, -ere, cess-i, -cess-um, v.n. 3, I go back, I with-

draw, matron-a, matron,

ae,

/.,

wife,

Coriol-i, -orum, m. , Corioli. cap-io, -ere, cep-i, capt um, v.a. o, I take, I capture.

defens-or, -oris, m., a defender (def endure), pudic-itia, -itiae, /., modesty, chastity, quasi, adv., as, as if.

com'mun-is, -e, adj., common, i.e., belonging equally to

several.
Itig-eo, -ere,lux-i,
2, I

luct-um,

v.a.

'

con*tend-o, -ere, -i, "tent-um, v.n. 3, 1 go eagerly, I hasten. irasc-or, -i, irat-us sum, v. dep. 3, I am angry. auxil-ium, -ii, n., help, assistance ; pi. auxiliary troops. saepe, adv. often. usque, ac??;., all the way, asfaras. ac-ced-o, -ere, xess-i, 'cess-um,
, ,

mourn

for.

v.n.

3,

approach,

am

no-nus, -na, -num, num. adj., ninth, ex-ig-o, -ere, 'eg-i, 'act-um, v.a. 3, I drive out. scc-er, -6ri, m., a father-in-law.
vlndic-o, v.a. 1, I avenge ingen-s, -tis, adj., great, nov-us, -a, -um, adj., new.

up. patri-a, -ae, /., a fatherland. legat-us, -i, 7n., a messenger, a lieutenant, a legate.

added

(ad, cedo), I

come

pet

o, -ere, -ivi

or

-ii,

3, I seek, I ask, I

itum, v.a. sue for.

repudi-o, pudiate.

v.a. 1, I reject, I re-

VOCABULARY.
nisi, conj., unless, except.

81
XVII.

ma-ter, -tris, /., a mother. Veturi-a, -ae, /. Yeturia. Volumnl-a, ae,/., Volumnia.
,

flet-us,

-us,

771.,

weeping

(fleo, I weep). depreca-tio, -tionis, /., a begging off, an earnest entreaty, a prayer. re"mov-eo, -ere, -mov-i, -motum, v.a. 2, I remove.

-utus {or sec-utus) sum, V. dep. 3, I follow. Algid-US, -i, n., Algidus. ob-sid-eo, -ere, 'sed-i, sess-um, v.n. 2, 1 blockade (ob, aedeuj. L = Lucius. Cinclnnat-us, -i, m., Cincinna-i,

sequ-or,

tus.

juger-um,
acre,

-i,

n.,

a juger, an
'sed-i,

possid-eo,

-ere.

sess-

XVI.
Kaes-o, -onis, m., Kaeso. Fab-ius, -ii, m., Fabius. Tit-us, -i, m., Titus, Virgin-ius, -ii, m., Virginius. trecent-i, -ae, -a, num. adj., three hundred, hom-o, -inis, com., a man (a human being). Fab-ius, -ia, -ium, adj., Fabian. sol-US, -a, -um., adj., alone
{gen., sol-lus).

um,

v.a. 2, I possess,

ma-nus, band,

-nus,
ui,

/.,

hand, a
3,

col-o, -ere,

cult-um, v.a.

I cultivate, I inhabit, ar-o, v.a. 1, I plough. in*ven-io, -ire, "ven-i,

ventI

um,
find,

v.a. 4,

come upon,

sud-or, -oris, m., sweat,

deterg-eo,

-ere,

'ters-i,
off.

-ters-

um,

v.a. 2, I

wipe

itaque, conj.,
pro'ficisc-or,

and
-i,

so.

"fect-us

sum,

V. dtp. 3, I set out. con-cid-o, -ere, -i, v.n. 3, I fall (cum, cado). omnino, adv., altogether, en-

tog-a, -ae, /., a toga, prae'tex-tus, -ta, -tum, adj., praetexta, edged, caed-o, -ere, cecid-i, caes-um, v.a. 3 (I cause to fall), I
kill,

hos-tis, -tis, m., a stranger,

an

tirely.

enemy
-esse, -fu-i, v. irreg.,
-i,

(public),

in'imic-us,

super -sum,
I

am

left, I

survive,
,

tan-tus, -ta, -tum, adj. so great, so large, famil-ia, -iae, /., a household, a family, ae-tas, -tatis, /., age.
puer-ilis,
-lie,

m., an enemy (private), amicus), liber-o, v.a. 1, I set free, consul-aris, -are, adj., belonging to a consul, consular subst., an ex -consul,
(in,

cess-o,

v.Ji.

1,

I cease,

adj.,

boyish,

summ-us,

-a,

-um,

siiperl. adj.,

youthful (puer).

highest, chief.

82

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

neque
.

decem'vlr-i, -orum, m. pi., Decemvirs.

{or nee), conj., nor (nee nee, neither ... nor ). defend-o, -ere, -fend-i, -fens. .

XVIII.
re"bell-o, v.
1,

um,
renew war,
miss-um,

v.a. 3, I defend,
-is, /.,

fam-es,
I

hunger, famine,

I revolt, mitt-o, -ere, mis v.a. 3, I send.

labor-o, v.n. 1, 1 am distressed, I suffer, exsul-o, v.w. 1, I am an exile, secut-us, per/, part, of sequor
(ch. xvii.
).

CamUl-us,

-i,

m., Camillus.
first.

primum,
ac-ies,

adv., at
/.,

aur-um,
an
ita,

-i,
,

n., gold,

-iei,

battle,

adv.

so, in this

way.

up). diu, adv., for a long time, antiqu-issimus, -issima, -issimum, superl. adj., most ancient. Itali-a, -ae,/., Italy, dlt-issimus, -issima, -issimum, superl. adj., richest (dives,
rich).
Falisc-i,

army (drawn

d-o, -are, ded-i, datum, v.a. 1, I offer, I give, I grant,

mllit-aris, -are, ad/. belonging to a soldier, military (miles,

,

a soldier), sign-um, -i,

n.,
1,

re-v6c-o, v.a. cover.

a standard. I recall, I re-

invid-ia,

-orum, m., Falisci. -iae, /., envy, jeal-

XX.
adversus,
p7'ep.

gov.

ace,

ousy.

quod, co7tj., because, praed-a, -ae, /., booty, spoil, male, adv., badly, unjustly.
di'vid-o, -ere, 'vis-i, v.a. 3, I divide.

'vis-um,

against, trans, ])rep. gov. ace, beyond, across, on the other side, over. Ani-o, -enis, m., the Anio. fiuv-ius, ii, m., a river (duo, I
flow).

damn-o,
of.

v.a. 1, I

Ob, prep. gov.

condemn. ace, on account

consid-o, -ere,
v.a. 3, I

'sed-i,

"sess-um,
settle on.

encamp, I

Manl-ius,

-ii,

m., Manlius,

XIX.
Gall-US,
-i,

sing-ul-aris, -are, adj., single,

Senon-es,

m. a Gaul. -um, m. pi.,

,

the
at,

Senones. apud, prep. gov. ace, near by.

flum-en,
-inis, n.,
a.

eertam-en, -mis, n., a combat. pro'Voc-O; v.a. 1, I challenge, torqu-is {or -es), -is, m. and f., a collar, aur-eus, -ea, -eum, adj., golden (aurum, gold).
coll
re-s,

river.

Alll-a, -ae, /. , Allia. occiip-o, v.a. 1, I seize.

the neck, a circumstance, property, an affair.

-i,

um,
-i,

n.,

/., a thing,

VOCABULARY.
im'pon-o, -ere, "posu-i, -positInter-fic-io,
-ere,

83
-feci,
-fect-

put on, I xjlace on. perpetu-us, -a, -um, adj., per3, 1

um, V. a.

v.a. 3, I kill (fScio). vlctor-ia, -iae, victory /.,

um,

petual.

(vinco).
-i,

Torquat-us,
post-6nis,

m., Torquatus.

Corvin-us,

-i,

m., Corvinus.

-6ra,

-6rum, adj.,

next; pi. subst., post-eri, -eronim, m., posterity. cognom-en, -inis, n., a surname (con, nomen). fug-o, v.a. 1, I put to flight, I
rout.

dic-o, -ere, dix-i, dict-um, v.a 3, I say, I call.

merit-um,

-i,

n.,

a service.

XXII.
jam, adv., now, already. pot-ens, -entis, adj., powerful [pres. part, o/ possum). Samn-ltes, Itium, m. pi, Samnites.

C=Cai-us,
Sulpic-ius,

-i,

-ii,

?n.,Caius. m., Sulpicius.

XXI.
leg-io, -ionis, /.,

med-ius,
dle.

-ia,

-ium, adj., mid-

a legion.

Fur-ius,

-ii,

m., Furius.

inter, prep. gov.

ace, among,

qui'dam, quae'dam, quod'dam,

i7idpf. pron., a certain one. optim-us, -a, -um, superl. adj., the best. tum, adv., then, Marc-US, -i, m., Marcus. trib-unus, -tini, vi., a tribune. mil-es, -itis, m., a soldier, sol-

between. Pic-enum, -eni,

n.,

Picenum.
/.,

Campania,
pania.

-aniae,

Cam-

Apiill-a, -ae,/., Apulia.

Papir-ius, -ii, m., Papirius. Curs-or, -oris, m., Cursor.

diery.
of'fer-o, -re, obtul-i, ob*lat-um,

hon-or, nity. red'eo,

turn.

-oris,

m., honour, dig-

-ire,

'iv-i

or

i-i,

-it-um,
re-

v.a. irreg., I oflfer (ob, fero).

v.n. irreg., I

go back, I

pro'ced-o,

-ere,

-cess-i,

'cess-

um,

ann-o, v.a.

v.n. 3, I go forward. I, I arm.

Q=Qulnt-ius. MaxJm-us, -i, m., Maximus.

prae*cip-io, -ere, cep-i, -ceptum, v.n. 3, I order. abs-ens, -entis, adj., absent.

corv-us, -i, m., a raven. gale-a, -ae, /. , a helmet.

icom'mitt-o, -ere, "mis-i, 'miss-

um,

v.a. 3, I set

bat), I entrust, I
al-a, -ae, /.,

on (to comcommence.

pugn-o, v.a.

ungu-is,
ociil-us,

-is,
-i,

a wing. m., a nail, a claw. m., an eye.

1, 1

1, I fight. occa-sio, -sionis,/., opportunity (ob, cado).

verber-o, v.a.

beat, I strike.

re-pgr-io, -ire, repper-i, -tum, v.a. 4, I tiud. felic-issime, ac?r. {superl. o/feli-

84
citer),
lix).

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

most successfully
"lev-i,
(fe-

de-leo, "lere, v.a. 2, I destroy, I annihilate.

-let-urn,

belonging to Claudius, Claudian. in'duc-o, -ere, -dux-i, 'duct-um,

v.a. 3, I bring in. vi-a, -ae, /., a way,

cap-ut,

-itis, n.y

ahead,

life.

App-ius,

V8t-o, -are, -iii, itum, v.a. 1, I forbid. fav-or, -oris, m., a favouring,

goodwill.

a road. -ium, adj. of or belonging to Appius, Appian. stern-o, -ere, strav-i, strat-um, v.a. 3, I spread out, I level, I construct.
-ia,

XXIII.
furc-tila, -ttlae, /.,

XXIV.
little

fork

inter'jlc-io,

-ere,

"Jec-i,

-Ject-

(furca, a fork).

um,

v.a. 3, I

throw between

Caud-inus, -ma, -inum, adj., belonging to Caudium, Caudine.

(jacio).

angust-ia, -iae, /., narrowness; a narrow deiile, a pass. 111. con'clud-Oj -ere, "clus-i, "clus,

ali'quot, num.adj. inded., some, several. Tarent-ini, -inorum, m.pL, the

Tarentines.
in'dic-o, ere, "dix-i, v.a. 3, I declare,
fer-o,
-re,
tul-i,

'dict-um,

uni, v.a. 3, I

shut up (cum,

claudo).

dedec-us, -6ris, n., disgrace, jug-um, -i, n., a yoke, sen-atus, -atus, m., the Senate,
solv-o, -ere,
-i,

irreg.,

lat-um, v.a. I carry, I bring, I

bear.

solut-um, v.a.

3,

I unloose, I break (se, apart, luo, I loosen), necess-itas, -itatis, /., necessity.
,6-0, -6ri,

Pyrrh-us, -i, m., Pyrrhus. Epir-us, -i,/., Epirus, -Inum,i -In a, trans "mar-Inus, adj., beyond sea (mare, the
sea).
-ii, m., Publius. Laevin-us, -i, m., Laevinus. explora-tor, -toris, m., a scout, jub-eo, -ere, juss-i, juss-um,>

Publ-ius,

fact-US sum, i^ass. of

faci-o (ch. vii.).

sept 'em, seven,

num.

adj.

inded.,

v.a. 2, I order,

tem-pus, -p5ris, n., time. App-ius, -ii, m., Appius. Claud-ius, -ii, m., Claudius. cens-or, -oris, w,, a censor, aqu-a, ae, /., water, an aqueduct. Claud-ius,
-ia,

cas-trum, a camp,
os'tend-o,
v.a. 3, I

-tri,

n.,

a fort;

pl.f

-ere,

-i,

"tens-um,
-misa{lit.f

show.
-ere,

di"mitt-o,

-mis-i,

um,
-ium, adj. of or

v.a. 3, I

send away

in different directions).

VOCABULARY.
re"nuntl-o, report,
v. a.
1,

S.5

I announce,

quicunque, quaecunque, quodcunque, rd. pron., whoever, whatever.

-um, gen., tot-Iu.s, whole, entire, domln-us, -i, m., a master, a

tot-US,
-a,

adj., the
chief,

xxv.
elephant-us, phant.
-i,

talis, -e, adj., of such a kind, con-ting-o, -ere, 'tig-i, -tact-

um,
m.,
ele-

v.n. 3, I happen to, befall (cum, tango).

expavesc-o,

-ere, "pav-i, v. a. 3,
[lit.,

jung-0, -ere, junx-i, junct-um, nox, noct-is, /., night, darkv.a. 8, I join. ness. se, reflexive pron. 8hi<j. and pi. , fi-nis, -nis, m. and f., an end; himself, herself, itself, thempA., territories. selves, recipere se, to beoctingent-i, -ae, -a, num. adj., take one's self. Lucan-i, -orum, m, pi., the eight hundred. Lucani. tract-o, v.a. 1 [frequent, of Bnitti-i, traho, I draw), I draw out, -orum, m. pi., the Bruttii. I treat [lit., I keep dragging about). per-g-o, -ere, Tex-i, Tect-um, v.n. 3, I proceed, I go (per, sepel-io, -ire, 'iv-i "i-i, or rego). sepult-um, v.a. 4, I bury. ad-vers-us, -a, -um, past jmrt. fer-rum, -ri, n., iron, a sword. {from ad"vert-o), opposite, ign-is, -is, m., fire. vast-o, v.a. 1, I lay waste, I unsuccessful. devastate. vuln-us, -6ris, ., a wound. truz, truc-is, adj., fierce, wild. de'popul-or, v. dep. 1, I lay utterly waste, I ravage. VTilt-us, -us, m., the countenPraenest-e, -is,/., Praeneste. ance, look. mor-ior, -i, mortu-us sum, v. terr-or, -oris, m., great fear, terror. dep. 3, I die.
,

incept., I dread to dread).

I begin

XXVI.

Jac-eo,

-ere, -ui, v.n. 2, I lie prostrate. vid-eo, -ere, vid-i, vis-um, v.a. 2, I see; paf<s., I seem. tiQ-isse/rom fero (ch. xxiv.). cael-um, -i, n., the sky, the

redlm-o,
(re,

-ere, 'em-i,

"empt-um,
I

v.a. 3, I

buy back,

ransom

emo).

heavens.
vox. voc-is, /., the voice, lan-

cap-tivus, -tlvi, m., b, prisoner (capio), a captive. honorifice, adv., honourably. sine, prep. gov. abl., without.

guage.

pre-tium, worth.

-tii,

n.,

money,

86

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

XXVII.
pro-mitt-o, -ere, -mis-i, missum, v.a. 3, I send forward, I promise, med-icus, -ici, m., a physician, venen-um, -i, n., poison,
ali-quis,

-ii, m., Fabricius. adv., in this manner, so. ad'mir-or, v. dep., 1, 1 wonder at, I admire, paup-er, -6ris, adj., poor, co'gnosc-o, -ere, gnov-i, 'gnitum, v.a. 3, I perceive, I ascertain (cum, nosco), I know, par-s, -tis, /. , a part, a share 'jd., a (political) party, sollicit-o, v.a. 1, I move violently, I tempt, I bribe, 'temps-i, -ere, con'temn-o, tempt-um, v.a. 3, I hold in contempt, I despise, quare, adv., why? wherefore

Fabrid-us,
sic,

(ali'quae,)

ali-quid,

pron. indef., some one, any.

pol'lic-eor, -eri,
V.

licit-us

sum,

dep. 2, I promise. vinc-io, -ire, vlnx-i, vinct-um, v.a. 4, I bind fast. re"duc-o, -ere, -dux-i, 'duct-um, v.a. 3, I lead back, I bring

back, spond-eo,

-ere,

spopond-i,

spons-um, v.a. 2, I pledge myself, I vow. ille, ilia, illud, pron. demons.,
that, he, she,
dif'ficilius,
it.

{aU. o/quis, abl. of res). ad*mira-tio, -tionis, /., admiration,

comp.

adv.,
less

with
easily

wonder,

more

difficulty,

ten-eo, -ere, -ui {no supine), v.a. 2, I hold, I have,

(facilis).

bones-tas,
ness,
sol, s51-is,

-tatis, /.,

upright-

aequ-us,

-a,

-um, adj., even,

fair, just,

cond-itio, -itionis, /., a condi-

tion; pi., terms,

praecip-tlus, -Ha, -uum, adj., principal, distinguished,
vir, vir-i, m.,

m., the sun. cur-sus, -sus, m., a running, a course (curro, I run), a'vert-o, -ere, -i, 'vers-um, v.a. 3, I turn away.

a man.

Cine-as, -ae, m., Cineas.

ar-ma, -morum, n. pi., arms.

ob'tin-eo,
-ere,
'tinu-i,

XXIX.
I
Sicill-a, -ae,/., Sicily. proficiscor pro"fect-us, from

"tent-

um,

v.a.

and

n. 2, I hold,

obtain, I prevail.

(ch. xvi.).

Man-ius,

xxvin.
miss-US, from mitto (ch. xviii. ). before, comp. adv., prius, sooner, potu-erat, /roTn possum.

m., Manius. m., Curius. Dentat-us, -i., m., Dentatus. Comel-ius, -ii, m., Cornelius. Lentul-us, -i, m., Lentulus. consulat-us, -us, m., the office of consul, consulship.
-ii,

Cur-ius,

-ii,

VOCABULARY.
re 'cess-itj/rom recede (ch. xiv.). Arg-os, -i, ace. Argos, n., Argos (also Arg-i, -orum, m.).
Atil-ius,

87

Tarent-um,

-i,

w.,

Tarentum.
adj.,

-ii, m., Atllius. Afric-a, -ae, /., Africa. trans fer-o, v.a. irreg., I carry across (fero, ch. xxiv. ).

XXX.
Pun-Icus, -ica, -Icum, Punic, Carthaginian.
Af-er, -ra, -rum, adj., African. Dull-ius, -ii, m., Duilius.

Hamilc-ar,

-iris,

m.,

Hamiliii.).

car. vlct-u8, /?-om vinco (ch.

Cnae-us, Asin-us,

-i,
-i,

mar-e, -is ?i., the sea. par-o,i;.a.l,Iprovide,Iprepare. nav-is, -is, y*., a ship, a vessel, rostr-atus, -ata, -atum, adj., beaked (rostrum, a beak). Liburn-us, -a, -um, adj., Li-

m., Cnaeiis. m., Asinus. {nom.pl. maria),

adj., sixty. re"cip-io (ch. ii.), recipere se, to betake oneself, retro, adv., backwards,
indecl.

sexaginta,

num.

a-mitt-o

(mitto,

ch.

xxxi.),

v.n. 3, I lose.

Regiil-us, -i, m., Regulus. re'man-eo, -ere, mans-i, v.n. 2, I stay behind, I remain, saepius, comp. adv., more often
(saepe, ch. xv.).

bumian.
frau-s, fraud-is,/., fraud, de'cip-io, -ere, "cep-i, cept-um,

septuaginta, indecl. num. adj., seventy,

fid-es, -ei, /.
,

faith,

I catch, I deceive (de, capio). Cartliaginieiis-is, -e, adj., Carv.a.

3,

fidem

accipere,
i.e.,

into trust,

trust in to receive alliance.

;

thaginian,

Carthag-o, -inis,/, Carthage.

quattuordecim,
adj., fourteen,

indecl.

num.
n.

XXXII.
n*ol-o, n'ol-le, n"Olu-i, v.a.
irreg.,

merg-o,

-ere, mers-i,

mers-um,

and

v.a. 3, I immerse, I sink. octo, indecl. num.. adj., eight.

do not wish, I

ull-us,

-a,

-um

{geji.

iilllus),

adj., any. grat-ior, -ius {gen. -ioris), comp. adj., more pleasing (gratus). ln"vict-us, -a, -um, unconquered (vinco). plurimum, superl. adv., mostly,

unwilling (non, volo). -a, -um, adj., hard. Lacedaemoni-i, -orum, m., the
dur-us,

am

Lacedaemonians.
Xantipp-us,

tantum,

-i, m., Xantippus. adv., so greatly,

only, quingent-i, -ae,

five

-a,

num.

adj.,

very much.

hundred,

XXXI.
Vols-0, -onis, m., Volso.

caten-a, -ae, /., a chain, con-jic-io, -ere, 'jec-i, 'ject-um, v.a. 3, I throw (together)

(cum,

jacio).

88

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

XXXIII.
re*gred-ior, -i, -gTess-us sum, V. dep. 3, I return, I retreat.

Metell-us,
cop-ia,

-i,

m,.,

-iae,

/.,

Metellus. plenty ; pi.

supplic-ium,

-ii,

n.,

punish-

ment, torture,
ex'sting-uo, -uere, 'stinx-i, "stinct-um, v.a. 3, I put out entirely, I kill.

forces, troops. sex, num. adj. indecl., six.

re*liqu-ias,
-a,

-um, adj.,
rest.

re-

maining, the

err-o, v.n. 1, I wander. Nmnid-ae, -arum, m., Numidians.

the
Lutat-ius,
ductCatiil-us,

XXXVI.
m., Lutatius. m., Catulus. Aul-us, -i, 771., Aulus. Postum-ius, -ii, m. Postumius. Albin-us, -i, m., Albinus. quadringent-i, -ae, -a, num. adj., four hundred, aeg-er, aegr-a, aegr-um, adj.,
-ii,
-i,
,

dediic-o,

-ere,

'dux-i,

urn, v.n. 3, I lead

pomp-a,

-ae, /.,

away. ceremony.

XXXIV.
mal-um,
-i,

n.,

a misfortune,
-tionis,

per-muta-tio,

/.,

an

sick,

ill.

exchanging.
vl'hil {contracted rnl), n. indecl.,

a-scend-o, -ere, -scend-i, 'scens-

um,

v.n.

3,

ascend

(ad,

nothing,
de'sin-o, -ere, 'siv-i or "si-i, sit-um, v.n. 3, I leave off, I cease.

scando, I climb), vianer-o, v.a. 1, I wound,

superi-or, comp. adj., -us, higher, former (superus).

niybae-um,

-i,

n.,

XXXV.
com"plex-us, -us,
m., an embrace. suad-eo, -ere, 'suas-i, "suas-um, v.n. 2, I advise. Poen-i, -orum, m., the Carthaginians. ad-mitt-o, -ere, -mis-i, -missum, v.a. 3, I admit, I allow to come, I commit. neg-o, v.a. and n. \, 1 deny, I refuse, I say no. Berv'io, v.n. 4, I am a slave.
-ta, hones- tus, honourable.

virt-us, -litis,/.,

Lilybaeum, bravery (vir,

sink
adj.y
silver,

a man), valour, de'merg-o, v.a. I 3, (mergo, ch. xxx.). tre'decim, indecl. num.
thirteen,

argent-um,

-1,

n.,

money.
pond-US,
red'ig-o,
-6ris, n.
,

a weight,
-act-um,

-ere,

"eg-i,

v.a. 3, I bring back (re, ago), class-is, -is, /. a fleet,

,

duodecim,
twelve,

indecl.

num.

adj.,

-turn,

adj.,

trib-tlo, -uere,

tribu-i,

tribut-

um,

v.a. 3, T give, I yield.

VOCABULARY.
XXXVII.
secund-us, second.
ln*fer-o,
-a,

89

-urn,

num.

adj.,
il -lat-

'fer-re,

tul-i,

um,

v.a.

irreg.,

carry to

or against. Hannib-al, -alis, m., Hannibal.

Sagnrt-um,

-i,

n.,

Sagnntum.

pate'fac-io, -ere, 'fec-i, 'factum, v.a. 3, 1 throwopen(ch. Ixvi. ). tra"d-o, -ere, -did-i, -dit-um, v.a. 3, I hand over, I betray; pass. I am reported. ped-es, -itis, m., a foot soldier (pes, a foot), infantry. adduc-o, -ere, 'dux-i, 'ducturn, v.a. 3, I lead to, I

Hispani-a, -ae, /., Spain, amic-us, -a, -um, adj., friendly, ag-gred-ior, -i, -gress-us sum, V. dep. 3, I begin. de-nunti-o, v.a. 1, I give notice
to.

bring to. Gracch-us, -i, m., Gracchus. advent-us, -us, m., an arrival,

an approach Arimin-um, -i,

tra'jlc-io,

(ad, venio).
n.,

Ariminum.
'ject-um, (trans,

ere,

'jec-i,

abs'tin-eo, -ere, -ui, "tent-um, v.n. 2, I abstain from (ab, tenere). mand-o, v.a. 1, I order,

v.a. 3, I

convey over

across

jacio, I throw).

an ally. -ii, m. Sagunt-ini, -Inorum, m., the Saguntines. Inter-ea, adv., meanwhile, grav-is, -e, adj., heavy, severe; superl. gravissimus. poen-a, -ae, /., a punishment,
soc-ius,
,

XXXIX.
oc'curr-o,
v.n.
-ere,
-i,

'curs-um,
(ob,

3, I fall in with curro, I run), I meet.

-a,

com'miss-us,

-um,

from

committo
amn-is,
-is,

(ch. xxi.).

Trebi-a, -ae, /., the Trebia.

loss.

m.

a stream.

xxxvm.
Scipi-o, -onis, m., Scipio. Tiber-ius, -ii, m., Tiberius.

conflig-o, -ere, -flix-i, -flict-um, v.n. 3, I fight, I engage.

inde,

adv.,

from that place,

thence.
Tuscl-a, -ae, /., Etruria.
-ii, m., Flaminius. inter -im-o, -ere, 'em-i, 'empt-

Sempron-ius, -ii, m. Sempronius

,

In'dict-us from indicere xxiv.). relict-US from relinquo

xi.).

(oh.

Flamin-ius,

(ch.

um,

v.a. 3, I

kill (inter,

Has-alis, m., Hasdrub-al, drubal. Pyrenae-us, -i, m.,the Pyrenees. Alp-es, -ium,/., the Alps. In-vl-us, -a, -um, a(7y. trackless, impassable (in, via, a way).
,

ceter, -a,
dif-fiig-io,

take away, I emo, I take). -um, adj., the other.

-ere,
'fug-i,

v.n.

3,

flee

(in

diflorent

direcdl -lat-

tions).
dif-fer-o,
-re,

dis tul-i,

um,

v.a. 3, I defer, I delay.

90

EUTROPIl HISTORIA ROMANA.

iibi,

impet-us, -us, m., an attack, frang-o, -ere, freg-i, fract-um, v.a. 3, I break, invent-us from invenio (ch.
xvii.).

adv., where,

when.

XLIL
met-us,
-us,

m., fear,

integ-er, -ra,

rum,

adj.,

whole,

unharmed,

XL.
qulngent-esimus,
-esima,
-esi-

mum, num.
hundredth.

adj.,

the

five

-us, m., a falling, an accident (cado). magis, comj9. ac^v,, more, rather.

cas-us,

Aemil-ius, -ii, m., Aemilius. Paul-US, -i, m., Paulus.

XLIII.
tan'dem, adv., at length. ibrdem, adv.., in the same
place.

Publius

(ch. xviii.).

Terent-ius, -ii, w., Terentius. Varr-o, -onis, m., Varro. amb-o, -ae, -o, adj. pL, both, mon-eo, v.a. 2, I warn. calid-us, -a, -um, adj., ardent.
Inipati-ens, -entis, adj., impatient. aliter, adv., in another manner,

nat-us /rom nascor

(ch.

i.).

post-6rior, -erius, comp. adv., next after, later (post).

ap*para-tus, -tus, m., preparation, equipment (ad, paro). fact-US /ro77i facio (ch. vii. ). div-inus, -ina, -Inum, adj., divine.

otherwise.
yet. impatienti-a, ae, /., patience. Vic-US, -i, m. a village.

varum, adv., truly, but

Im

quid 'dam from

xxi.).

quidam
v.

(ch.

in'sum,

'esse,

'fu-i,

irreg.,

Cann-ae, -arum,/., Cannae.

XLI.
saucl-o, v.a.
1,

wound.

loss, hurt. praetor-ius, -ia, -ium, adj. , belonging to a praetor, suhst. an ex-praetor.
-i,
7i.,

damn-um,

I am in. ex'istim-o, v.a. 1, I consider, I think. ad "60, adv., to such an extent. num-en, -mis, n., a god. ser-mo, -monis, m., talk, conversation.

XLIV.
Syph-ax, -acis, m., Syphax. Numid-ia, -iae, /. Numidia.
,

mod-ius, -ii, m., a peck. annul-us, -i, w., a ring, diminutive of annus (ch. i. Carthag-o, -mis,/., Carthage.
de'trah-o, -ere,
'trax-i, 'tract-

um,

v.a. 3, I

draw

off.

con'jung-o, -ere, -junx-i, -junct. um, V. a. 3, I join (together). spol-ium, -ii, n., spoil, aud-io, V.a. 4. I hear.

VOCABULARY.
de"ser-o, -ere, -ui, -turn, v. a. 3, I leave, I abandon. fl-eo, -ere, flev-i, flet-um, v.n, 2, I cry, I weep, re'liqu-isse from relinquo (ch.
xi.).

91
I

v.a.

3,

bring to an end
-ica,

(trans, ago).

Macedon-Icus,

-icum, adj.y

Macedonian.
Philipp-us,
-i,

m., Philip,
-esi-

quinquag-esimus, -esima,

Masinlss-a, ae, m., Masinissa. amlc-itia, -itiae, /. friendship,

,

mum, num.
T=Titus. Flamimn-us,
us.

adj., fiftieth.

fec-erat /rom facio (ch. vii.

).

-i,

m., Flaminln-

XLV.
capt-us/roTO capio
(ch, vii.).

prospere, adv., successfully,

dat-us, from do (ch. xix. ). Syri-acus, -aca, -acum, adj., Syrian. Antiocli-us, -i, m., Antiochus.

circimi'duc-o, -ere, 'dux-i, -duct-

um,

prand-ium,

v.a. 3, I lead -ii, w.,

round, luncheon,

M' = Manius.
Acil-ius,
-ii, m., Acilius. Glahr-io, -ionis, m., Glabrio.

breakfast. uter'que, utra*que, utrum'que, adj., both, each (singly),

compare with ambo

(ch. xl.

iii"stni-o, -ere, 'strux-i, -struct-

um,
qual-is,

v.a.
-e,

3,

draw up
such
as,

in of ch.

Achai-a, -ae, /., Achaia. bene, adv., well, noct-umus, -luna, -umum,a<(;., nocturnal, at night.

order,
adj.,

what

kind

XLVII.
Afrlc-anus, -ani, m., Africanus. nav-alis, -iile, adj., naval, circa, prep. gov. ace, around. Sipyl-us, -i, 771., Sipylus.

{see

talis,

XXV.). vix, adv., scarcely, hardly. peri-tus, -ta, -turn, adj., ex-

perienced, skilful.
e'duc-o, -ere, 'dux-i, "duct-um, v.a. 3, I lead out. paene, adv., nearly, almost. postremo, adv., lastly, at last
(post).

Magnesi-a,

-ae, /.,

Magnesia.

Asi-a, -ae, /., Asia, fund-o, -ere, fud-i, fus-um, v.a. 3, I pour out, I rout, I shed. quinquaglnta,nwm. adj. iiidecl.t
fifty.

e"vad-o, -ere,
v.n. 3, I

'vas-i,

"vas-um,
off,

go out, I slip

escape.
glo-ria, -riae,/., glory,

renown.

XLVI.
trans 'ig-o,
-ere,

Prusi-as, -ae, m., Prusias. Bithynl-a, -ae,/., Bithynia. re'pet-o, -ere, petiv-ior "peti-i, petit-um, v.a. 3, I demand back, I bring back. bib-o, -ere, bib-i {no supine),
i

eg-i, -act-um,

v.a. 3, I drink.

92

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

m.,
av-us, -i, m., a grandfather, an ancestor, mer-eo, v.a. 2, I get, I deserve, scilicet, adv., namely

Libyss-a, -ae, /., Libyssa.

Nicomedi-euses, -ensium, the Nicomedians.

XL VIII.
Phanie-a, -ae, m., Phamea. equit-atus, -atus, m., cavalry,

Numant-Ini, -inorum, m., the

prae'sum,

-esse,

'fu-i,

v.n.,

am

over, I

have command

I of

Numantines.
opulent-issimus, -issima, -issimum, superl. adj., richest (ops, wealth).
i"gnobil-is, -e, adj., ignoble.

[gov. dat.).
ibi, adv., there, milit-o, v.n. 1, I serve (in the

army),
reverent-ia,
fear,
-iae,

/.,

respect,

Mancin-us, -i, ni., Mancinus. iterum, adj., a second time,

again. in*fam-is,
ful,
-e,

parat-issimus, superl. of per/. part. o/*paro (ch. xxx.). consult-us, -a, -um, per/, part. o/consulo, knowing, skilful, hab-eor, -eri, habit-us sum, pass. V. 2, I am considered, regarded (habeo, ch. i.).
vel, conj., either. .or (volo, I wish). vTt-o, v.a. 1, I avoid.
vel.
.
.

adj.,

disgrace-fract-

in-fring-o, -ere,

-freg-i,

um,

v.a. 3, I break.

XLIX.
cla-rus,
-ra,

auc-tor, -toris, m., an author, solut-us, -a, -um, per/, j^cirt. of solvo (ch. xxiii.). foed-us, -6ris, n., a treaty, i'gnomin-ia, -iae,/., disgrace, bis, adv., twice. sub'jug-o, v.a. 1, I vanquish, secundo, adv., a second time.

-rum,

adj.
viti-osus,

LI.

nowned, famous,
diru-o, -ere, -i, -turn, v.a. 3, I destroy, var-ius, -ia, -ium, adj., various,

-osum, adj., wicked, depraved. i-gnav-us, -a, -um, adj., indol-osa,

orna-mentum, -menti,
ornament,
re'cognosc-o, -ere, cognit-um, v.a.
nise,
3,

n.,

an

cognov-i, I recog-

septingent-esimus, -esima, -esimum, nvm. adj., the seven

hundredth.

ent, lazy. ex-erc-eo, v.a. 2, I employ, I exercise. pun-io, v.a. 4, I punish. acerb-itas, -itatis, /. , severity. corTig-o, -ere, Tex-i, rectum, v.a. 3, I correct, I improve (cum, rego).

VOCABULARY.
part'lm, adv., partly (partior,
I divide),

93

ded-itio, -itionis, /., surrender.

Numant-ia,
(ch. xvii.

-iae, /.,

Numantia.

In-seqn-or, -i, -secut-us sum, V. dep. 3, I follow, I succeed. Spur-ius, -ii, m., Spurius. igndminiose, ado., disgracefully.

obsess-us, per/, part, of obsideo

).

Lin.
'fec-i,

confic-io, -ere,

v.a. 3, 1 finish, I kill,

sol-um,

-i,

*fect-um, out. n., the land,

wear

m., Caecilius. sever- itas, -itatis, /., severity.

Caecil-ius,
-ii,

e'vert-o, -ere, 'vert-i, vers-um, v.a. 3, I thrust out, I destroy, I overthrow, provinc-ia, -iae,/., a province. Attal-us, -i, m., Attains.

modera-tio, -tionis, /., moderation.

Eumen-es, -is, m., Eumenes. mcrtu-us, per/, part, of niorior

(ch. XXV.).
lier-es,

perf part, from corrigo (ch. Ii. ). cru-entus, -enta, -entum, adj., cruel, bloody.
correct-US,
disciplin-a, ae, /., discipline. posit-unis, /row pono (ch. x.). success-us, from succedo (ch.
v.).

-edis,

m,

and f, an
n.,

heir,

testa-mentum,
will.

-menti,

Mar-ius, -ii, m., Marius. Bocch-us, -i, m., Bocchus. Mauritani-a, -ae, /., Mauritania. pariter, adv., equally, in like

LH.
Nasic-a, -ae, m., Xasica. Calpurn-ius, -ii,7n.,Calpurnius, Besti-a, -ae, m., Bestia. Jugurtti-a, -ae, m., Jugurtha. illat-us, from infero (ch. xxxvii.).

manner.

all 'quant-US, -a, -um, adj.

some,

Adherbal, Eiempsal,

m., Adherbal. m., Hiempsal. Micips-a, -ae, m., Micipsa. cor*ruinp-o, -ere, Tup-i, -ruptum, v.a. 3, I break up, I
-alls,

-alls,

considerable. termin-us, -i, m., a limit, an end. quaes-tor, -toris, m., a quaestor.

Sull-a, -ae, m., Sulla.

bribe,

ante, adv.
,

and
-i,

prep., before.

pecun-ia, -iae,/., money,

flaglti-osissinius, -osissinia, -os-

triumph-US,

m.

a triumph.

issimum, superl. adj., most

disgraceful (tlagitiosus). Im'prob-o, v.a. 1, I disapprove,
I reiect.

act-US, /row ago (ch. ii.). curr-us, -us, m., a chariot. caten-atns, -ata, -atum, adj.^ chained, bound (catena, a chainO.

94

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

urn,
v.a.
3,

jus-sus, -sus, m., a command, career, -6ris, m., a prison. 8trangul-o, v. a. 1, I strangle.

draw

out,

prolong, I protract. col"leg-a, -ae, m., a colleague.

LV.
dum,
adv., while.

LVI.
du'cent-i, -ae, -a,

num.

adj.,

two

M = Marcus.
Caepio, -onis, m., Caepio. Cimbr-i, -orum, w., the Cimbri. Teuton-es, -um, m., the Teutones. Tigurin-i, -orum, m., the Tigurini.

hundred.
Teutobod-us, -i, m., Teutobodus. quinto, adv. for the fifth time, felic-ius, adv. {comp. of felici,

ter),

more successfully

(ch.

xxii.).

Amtr6n-es, -um, m., the Ambrones. German-i, -orum, m., the Ger-

simul, adv., together, at the same time, aut, C071J., or aut.,.aut, either
...or.

man!.
juxta, prep. gov. ace, close to, near. Rhodan-us, -i, m., the Rho-

fug-a, -ae, /., flight. caes-us, from caedo (ch. xvii.). decret-us,/roOT decemo (ch. Iv. ).

danus.
Inter "nec-io, -ionis, /., a massacre, destruction, slaughter.
at-ter-o, -ere, 'trlv-i, 'trit-um, v.a. 3, I rub against, I destroy (ad, tero, I rub). tim-or, -oris, m., fear, alarm. grand-is, -e, adj., great, large.

LVII.
sex'cent-esimus,
-esima,
adj.,
-esi-

mum, num.
hundredth.

the

six

sexag-esimus, -esima, -esimum, num. adj., the sixtieth.

civ-ilis, -lie, adj., civil (civis).

Jugurth-inus, -Ina, -mum, adj., Jugurthine.

de'cern-o,
-ere,

'erev-i,

"cret-

decree, I v.a. I 3, order. tertio, adv. for the third time. quarto, adv., for the fourth time. delat-us, /rom defero (ch. ix.). quia, C071J., because. Cimbr-icus, -ica, -icum, adj.,
,

um,

Cimbric.
pro*trali-o, -ere, "trax-i, 'tract-

Mithridat-icus, -Ica, -icum, adj.^ Mithridatic. sexies, num. adv. , six times. Mithridat-es, -is {ace, -en), w., Mithridates. gest-urus, /7*om gero (ch. iv.). paulisper, adv., for a short time (paulus, very little). soci-alis, -ale, adj., social, confederate. intra, prep. gov. ace, within, in the interior.

VOCABULARY.
affect-o,
affect.

95
from cognosce
(ch.

v.a.

1,

strive,

cognit-us,
xxvii.).

LVIII.
adv., there. in "gred-ior, -i, gress-us sum, v. dep. 3, I walk into, I enter, fu turns, future part, of sum
1111c,

lec-tus, -ta, -turn ip^rf part, of lego, I choose), chosen, select.

quin'decim, num. adj. indecl.,

fifteen,

ex'stinct-us,
(ch. XXXV.).

from

exstingtio

(ch. viii.).

tri'd-uum,

-ui, n.,

three days

Cn=Cnaeus.
Octav-ius, -ii, m., Octavius. Cinn-a, -ae, m., Cinna. Pont-us, -i, m., Pontus. Nicomed-es, -is {ace, -en), m.,

(tres, dies),

nud-us,

-a,

-um, adj., naked.

pal-US, -tidis, /., a marsh. lat-eo {no supine), v.n 2, I lie hid.

Nicomedes.
pat-ior,
-i,

pass-us sum,
-ere,

LX.
v.

dep.

3, I suffer,

re'spond-eo,

-spond-i,

spons-um,
fore,

v.a. 2, I
inf.

answer,
(ch.

future

of sum

viii.).

Irat-us, /rowi irascor (ch. xv.

).

corioqu-ium, -ii, n., a conference (cum, loquor, I speak). terg-um, -i, n. a back. pericul-um, -i, n., danger. re-par-o, v.a. 1, I get again I renew.
,

Cappadoci-a, ae,
cia.

/.,

Cappado-

in 'gress-us,
(ch. Iviii.
).

from
-ere,

ingredior
*scrips-i,
3,

Aiiol)arzan-es, -is,i., Ariobarzanes.

pro-scrib-o, "script-um,

v.a.

pro-

scribe, I outlaw.

LIX.
In'vad-o, -ere, "vas-i, "vas-um, v.a. 3, I go against, I attack.

com"pell-o, -ere, "pul-i, -pulsum, v.a. 3, I drive together,

I

compel.

PapMagon-ia,
gonia.
pell-o,

-iae, /.,

Paphla-

LXI.
univers-us, -a, -um, adj., the whole. Graec-ia, -iae,/, Greece. 5r-o, v.a. 1, 1 pray.
sub-ven-io,
-ire,

-ere, pepul-I,

puls-um,

v.a. 3, I drive.

Pylaemen-es, -is, m., Pylaemenes. Ephes-us, -i, m., Ephesus. nter-ae, -arum,/. pL, a letter, ubi'cunque, adv., wherever. Archela-us, -i, m.. Archelaus.

"ven-i,

urn, v.n. 4, I

come

-ventto lielp.

Norban-us, -i, m., Norbanus. longe. adv., far.

96
Capu-a,

EUTROPII HIS TORIA ROMANA.

-ae, /. , Capua, -ere, "vert-i,

coii'vert-o,

'vers-

Cyzic-us, -i, /., Cyzicus. trans -tul-isset, fro7n transfero

(ch. xxxi.). obsid-io, -ionis, /., a siege. com-mor-or, v. dep., 1, I linger. con -sum-o, -ere, 'sumps-i, sumpt-um, v.a. 3, I con-

v.a. and n. 3, I turn (round), sangu-is, -mis, m., blood, mut-o, v.a. 1, I change. Carb-o, -onis, m., Carbo. per-sequ-or, -i, -secut-us sum, V. dep. 3, I follow after, I

um,

pursue.

LXII.
Pompei-us,
adolesc-ens,
-i,

sume, I waste. Byzant-ium, -ii, n., Byzantium. nunc, adv., now. Constantinopol-is, -is, /., Constantinople. Lucull-us, -i, m., Lucullus. op*prim-o, -ere, press-i, press-

m.,

Pompey.
com.,

-entis,
-ae,

youth,
Industri-a, activity.
/.,

diligence,

um,

v.a. 3, I

overpower.

hiem-s, -is,/., winter.

aest-as, -atis, /.,

prae-flc-io, -ere, "fec-i, 'fect-um,

v.a. 3, I place over, trans -gred-ior, i, 'gress-us

summer.

sum, v.dep.

LXIV.
pirat-a, -ae, m., a pirate, infest-o, v.a. 1, I trouble,
infest,

3, I

cross over.
I

Domit-ius, -ii, m., Domitius. Marl-anus, -ana, -anum, adj. of

Marius, Marian. Hiarb-as, -ae, m., Hiarbas.

-issima, -issimum, superl. adj,, most destructive (funestus). Itali-cus, -ca, -cum, adj.^ Italian, trah-o, -ere, trax-i, tract-um. v.a. 3, I draw, I protract.

naviga-tio, -tionis, /., navigation, tut-us, -a, -um, adj., safe, pauc-us, -a, -um, adj., small;

funest-issimus,

pL, few.
felic-itas, -itatis, /., success,

LXIII.
nunp-o,
-ere,

quickness. Tigran-es, -is, m., Tigranes. suscipio suscept-us, from

celer-itas, -itatis, /.
,

(ch. vi.).

rup-i,

rupt-um,

v.a. 3, I break, rursus, adv., back, again, fortun-a, -ae, /., fortune. Cott-a, -ae, m. Ootta. Clialced-on, -uuis,/.,Chalcedon,
,

Armeni-a, -ae,/., Armenia, min-or, -us, comp. adj., less,

lesser (parvus).
di'rip-io, -ere, 'ripu-i, "rept-um, v.a. 3, I tear in pieces, I lay

c5g:-o,

-ere,

v.a. 3,

coact-um. I drive (cum, ago).

coeg-i,

waste. quadraginta, nww. adj.

forty.

indecl.f

VOCABULAHV.
centurl-o, -5ni8, m., a centurion.

97

com-es,
ion.

-Itis,

com., a compan-

multo, adv., much.

saev-io, v.n. cruel.
4,
I

Illyrl-cum, -ci, n., lllyricum. prime, adv. at first. Helvet-ii, -iorum, m., the Helvetia Sequan-i, -orum, m., the
,

am

fierce,

Phamac-es,
mor-s,

-is,
,

-tis, /.

m., Pharnaces. death.

Sequani. ocean-US, -i, m., the ocean. Britanni-cus, -ca, -cum, adj.^
British,

coact-us, from cogo (ch. Ixiii.). haur-io, -ire, haus-i, haust-um,

v.a. 4, I swallow. autem, conj., but, moreover.

domo,
I

-are, -ui,

-Itum, v.a.

1,

vanquish,
indecl., nine.
-i,

novem, mim,. adj.

Rhen-us,

m., the Rhine,

-ui,

Bospor-us,

-i,

m., the Bosphor-

circui-tus, -tus, m., a circuit,

us. sediti-o, -onis, /., sedition.

pat-eo, -ere,

v.n. 2,

am

open,
tricies,

I lie

open,
adv.,

LXV.
Cicer-o, -onis, m. Cicero. ora-tor, -toris, m., an orator.

num.

thirty

Anton-ius,

-ii,

m., Antony.

-enae, -ena, d'l.^trih. adj. pi., a hundred, pas-sus, -sus, m., a step, a pace.

times, cent-eni,

num.

Serg-ius, -ii, m., Sergius. Catilin-a, -ae, m., Catiline. gen-US, -6ris, n., a family. ingen-ium, -ii, n., ability, character, disposition.

Britann-i, Britons,

-orum,

vi.,

the

intul-i /rom infero (ch. xxxvii).

ne...quidem, not even.

obs-es,
-idis,

m.

and f,
accipio

prav-us,
vicious.

-a,

-um,

adj.,

bad,
deleo

hostage, accept-us from

vii.).

(ch.

delend-us,

-a,

-um,
1,

from

(ch. xxii.).

con'jur-o, v.a.

aud-ax,
ing.

-acis, adj.,

I conspire. bold, dar-

stlpendi-arius, -aria, -arium, adj., tributary, tribu-tum, -ti, n., a tribute,

de prehend-o,

'prehend-i, prehens-um, v.a. 3, I seize upon, I apprehend.

-ere,

ann-uum, -ui, payment,

sestert-ius,

n.,

yearly

-i, m., a sesterce, quadringenties, adv., four hun-

LXV I.
Jul-ius,
-ii,

dred times,

im "man-is,
cruel,
tot,

-e,

adj.,

enormous,

-m., Julius.

Bibiil us,

Caes-ar, -aris, m., Caesar. -i, m., Bibulus. GaU-ia, -iae. .. Gaul.

num. adj. wdecl., so many, succes-sus, -sus, m. a success. ter, num. adv. three times.
,

98

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROM ANA

w.,

-onim, Arvem-i, Arverni.

the

semel, adv., once, praes-ens, -entis, adj., present.

for-tis, -te, adj., strong. Afran-ius, -ii, m., Afranius. Petre-ius, -ii, m., Petreius inter 'ven-io, -ire, 'ven-i, -vent-

Gennan-ia,
Titur-ius,

-iae, /.

Germany.

m., Titurius. Auruncide-ius, -ii, nu, Aurun-ii,

urn, v.n. 4, I come between, I intervene, I come on. nee, adv., not, (ch. xix.)
sc-io, -ire, sciv-i

culeius. insid-iae,

and

sci-i, scit-

-iarum, /.
plot.

pi.,

an

ambush, a

LXVII.
ex*secr-or, v. I execrate. lacrlma-bilis,

um, v.a. 4, I know (how). Thessal-ia, -iae,/., Thessalia. Phaxsal-ia, iae,/., Pharsalia. pro*duc-o, -ere, 'dux-i, 'ductum, v.a. 3, I lead forward.

dep.
-bile,

1,

curse,

LXIX.
adj.,
la-

mentable. praeter, prep. gov. ace, besides. calamit-as, -atis, /., a misfortune, disaster. ac'cid-o, -ere, "cid-i, v.n. 3,1

nunquam,

adv., never.

major, -oris, comp. adj., greater (magnus), melior, oris, comp. adj., better
(bonus). con' ven-io,
-ire,

happen,

befall.

'veu-i,

'vent-

posc-o, -ere, I demand.

p6posc-i,

v. a.

3,

um,

v.71. 4,

come together,

I agree upon.
facile, adv., easily.

duM-us,

-a,

-um, adj., doubtful.

dix-i,
'dict-

contra'dic-o, -ere,

sub'act-urus
viii.).

from subigo
n.,

(ch.

um,

v.

a. 3,

speak against,

I oppose. Marcell-us,

barbar-us,
-i,

-i,

a barbarian.

m., Marcellus. Cat-o, -onis, m., Cato. con-greg-o, v. a. 1, I assemble. adversum, prep. gov. ace, against.
nobil-itas, -itatis, /., nobility.

con'ten-tio, -tionis, /., earnestness.

postrem-us, -a, -um, superL, adj., the last (post).

di'rept-us
Ixiv.),

from
-ae,

diripio
/.,

(ch.

Macedon-ia,

-iae,/.,

Macedonia.

Alexandri-a,
dria.

Alexan-

LXVIII.
vac-uus,
-ua,
-ida,

Aegypt-us,
adj.
adj.

-i,/.,

Egypt.
^

-uum,
-Idum,

empty,
val-idus,

tut-or, -oris, w., a guardian. juven-llis, -lie, adj., youthful. conspic-io, -ere, 'spex-i, 'spectum, v.a. 3, I behold, I see.
lacriin-a, -ae, /. , a tear.

powerful.

VOCABULARY.
in'tu-eor, -eri, -tuit-us

99

sum,

v.

dep. 2, I gaze upon, I behold, quondam, adv., formei-ly.

coTiJurat-us, -i, m., a conspirator. Cass-ius, -ii, m., Cassius. Servil-ius, -ii, m., Servilius.

LXX.
Ptolemae-us, -i, m., Ptolemy. Nil-US, -i, m., the Nile. lor-ica, -icae, / a cuirass,
,

Casc-a, -ae, m., Casca.

cur-ia,
-iae, /.,

the Curia or
'fod-l,

Senate-house.
con*f6d-io,
-ere,
-foss-

um,

v.a. 3, I pierce

through.

pot-ior, -iri, potit-us sum, v. dep. 4, I take possession of.

Cleopatr-a, ae, /., Cleopatra,

sor-or, -oris, /, , a sister. co'eg-it from cogo (ch. Ixiii.).
xxi.).

Lxxni.
Interfect-us /roTn interficio (ch.
per"cus-sor, -soris, m., a striker,

corp-us, -6ris, n., a body.

LXXI.
Sex-tus,
-ti,

m., Sextus.

Mund-a,

-ae,

/, Munda.
vii.).

denique, adv., last. occis-us/?-om occido (ch.

anassa8sin(percutio,I strike), -ere, ^v-i, faut-um, v.n. I favour, I am 2, favourable, con-or, V. dep. 1, I attempt. turb-o, v.a. 1, I throw into
fav-eo,

LXXII.
-ere, 'pos-ui, -positv.a. 3, I put together, I finish. Insolentius, comp. adv., more or too arrogantly (insolenter) liber-tas, -tatis, /., liberty,

disorder, judic-o, v.a.

1,

consider,

adjudge.
Pans-a, -ae, m., Pansa. Hirt-ius, -ii, m., Hirtius. Octavlan-us, -i, ?;?., Octavianus.

com*pon-o,

um,

juss-erat/rom jubeo (ch. xxiv.). Augnst-us, -i, m., Augustus.

potit-us

jrom

potior (ch. Ixx.).

volun-tas, -tatis,/., will. prae"st-o, -are, 'stit-i, 'stitum and 'stat-um, v.a. 1, I give, I ofi'er, I confer, antea, adv., formerly, before, as'surg-o, -ere, -suiTex-i, -sur-

e'ven-io, -ire, -ven-i, -vent-um, r.7i. 4, I happen. I turn out. par-eo, v.n. 2, I obey.

LXXIY.
con-fug-io, -ere, "fug-i, -fugitum, v.n. 3, I flee. Lepid-as, -i, m., Lepidus. oper-a, -ae, /., exertion, aid. ad"opt-o, v.a. 1, I adopt (ad, opto. I select).

rect-um,

v.n.

3,

rise

up

(ad, surgo). reg-ius, -ia, -ium, adj., regal,

tyxannic-us, -um, adj., -a, tyrannical. amplius, comp. adv., more.

100

EUTROPII HISTORlA ROMANa,

-ere, 'tors-i, "tort-

extorqu-eo,

urn, v.a. 2, I obtain

by

force.

Lxxvn.
cupid-Itas, -Itatis, /., a desire,

LXXV.
inter'fec-tor,
-toris,
wr.,

murderer, mov-eo, -ere, mov-i, mot-um,

v.a. 2, I stir up, I excite. Ori-ens, -entis, ?n., the east

eagerness, mulle-bris, -bre, acZ;., womanish opt-o, v.a. 1, I desire.

iUustr-is, -e, adj., famous.

Act-ium,

-ii,

n.,

Actium,

(yVom

orior, ch.

iii.).

re 'mans-erat (ch. xxxi. ).

Philipp-i, Philippi.

from

remaneo,
m.
pl.j

-orum,

divis-us/rom divido

(ch. xviii.).

LXXVI.
interim, adv., meanwhile, conflu-o, -ere, -flux-i, -flux-um, v.n. 3, I flock together.
bell-o, v.n. 1, I carry on war. rup-it /ro7?i rumpo (ch. Ixiii. ).

desper-o, v.a. 1, I despair of. interem-it from interimo (ch. xxxix.). asp-is, -idis, /., a viper, an asp. adject-us/row adjicio (ch. v.). prae-pon-o, -ere, -pos-ui, -positum, v.a. 3, I place over. Gall-us, -i, n., Gallus. jud-ex, -icis, m., a judge, a
ruler,
init-ixim,
-ii,

n.

a beginning,

principat-us, -us, m., absolute

power,
ob-eo,
ire,
-iv-i,
'i-i,

Pers-ae, -arum, m. the Persians pestilent-ia, -iae, /., disease, pestilence, in-st-o, -are, 'stit-i, -stit-um, v.n. 1, I press hard upon. the Parth-i, -orum, m.,
,

-it-urn,

v.n. irreg., I die.

Atell-a, -ae, /., Atella. camp-us, -i, m., a plain.

Mart-ius,

-ia,

-ium,

adj.,

of

Mars,
sepult-us
XXV.).

Parthians
regin-a, -ae,/., a queen.

from

sepelio

(cK

LATIN INDEX.
(Tlie
a,

numerals refer to the Chapters.)

ab,

1.

102

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

bello, 76.

Apulia, 22. aqua, 23. Archelaus, 59.

Cassius, 72.

bellum, 3. bene, 46.

Bestia, 52. bibo, 47.

castrum, 24.
casus, 42. Catilina, 65. catena, 32.

Ardea,
ardeo,

10.
5.

argentum, Argos, 29.

36. 38.

Bibulus, 66.
bis, 50.

catenatus, 54. Catulus, 36.

Ariminum,

Ariobarzanes, 58.

anna, 27. Armenia, 64. anno, 21.

aro, 17.

Bithynia, 47. Bocchus, 53. Bosponis, 64. Britanni, 66. Britannicus, 66.
Bruttii, 26.

Caudinus, 23.
causa, 11.
celeritas, 64.

censor, 23. census, 8. centeni, 66.

Aruns,

14.

Brutus, 11.

centum,
63.

2.

66. ascendo, 36. Asia, 47. Asinus, 30. aspis, 77.

Arvemi,

Byzantium,

centurio, 64.

certamen, 20.
C, 20. Caecilius, 53. caedo, 17.
cesso, 17. ceter, 39.

Chalcedon, 63.
3.

assurgo, 72.
at, 37.

Caenninensis, Caepio, 55.

caesus, 56. Caius, 20. calamitas, 67. calidus, 40.

Cicero, 65.

Atella, 77. Atilius, 31. Attalus, 51. attero, 55. atque, 2. auctor, 50.

Cimbri, 55. Cimbricus, 55. Cincinnatus, 17.

Cineas, 27. cingo, 3.

Calpumius,

52.

Camillus, 18.

audax, 65.
audio, 44.

Augustus, Aulus, 36.

aureus, 20.

73.

Campania, 22. campus, 77. Cannae, 40.

capio, 15.

Cinna, 58. circa, 47. circuitus, 66.

circum,
8.

circumduco,
circus, 7.
civis, 9.

45,

aunim,
aut, 56.

19.
66.

Capitolium, 7. Cappadocia, 58.

captivus, 8, 26. captus, 45.

civitas, 2.

Auninculeius,

clarus, 49.
classis, 36.

autem, 64.
auxilium, 15. Aventinus, 6.
averto, 28. avus, 49.

Capua,

61.

caput, 22.

Claudius, 23. claudo, 11.

cloaca, 7.

Carbo, 61.
career, 54.

Cnaeus, 30.
Coelius, 5. coelum, 25. coepi, 12.

Carthaginiensis, 30,

barbarus, 69.

Carthago, 41. Casca, 72.

LATIN INDEX.
coerceo, 12. cognitus, 69.

103
decern, 4.

Constantinopolis, 63
constituo,
1.

Decemviri, 17.
4.

cognomen,

20.

consuetudo,

decemo,
decimus,

55.
5.

cognosce, 27.
cogo, 63. Collatinus, 10.
collega, 55.
colligo, 13.

consul, 12. consularis, 17. consulatus, 29.

decipio, 30. decretus, 56.

consumo, 63. contemno, 27.

contendo, 15.
contentio, 69. contingo, 25. contra, 6. contradico, 67. converto, 61.

colloquium, 60. collum, 20.

colo, 17.

dedecus, 23. deditio, 51. deduce, 33.

defendo, 19. defensor, 14.
defero,
9.

comes, 64. commissus, 39. committo, 21.

commoror, commoveo, communis,

compareo,

63.
3.

convenio, 69.
copia, 33. Corioli, 15, Cornelius, 29. corpus, 70. corrigo, 51.

deinde, 3. delatus, 55. delendus, 65.

deleo, 22.

14.
3.

compello, 60. compleo, 3. complexus, 35.

corrumpo, 52.
Corvinus, 21. corvus, 21. Cotta, 63.
credo, 3. creo, cruentus, 53.
4.

demerge, 36. denique, 71. Dentatus, 29. denuntie, 37. depopulor, 26.
deprecatio, 15.

compono,

72.

concido, 16.
concito, 11. concludo, 23. conditio, 27.

deprehendo,
describe, 4. desere, 44. desino, 34. despere, 77. deterge, 17.

65.

condo,

2.

Crustumini,

3.

conficio, 51.

cum,

1.

confligo, 39. confluo, 76. confodio, 72. confugio, 74. congrego, 67. conjicio, .32. conjungo, 44. conjuratus, 72. conjuro, 65. Conor, 73. consido, 20.

cupiditas, 77. curia, 72.

detraho, 41. deus, 3.

dico, 21. dictator, 14. dicta tura, 14. dies, 3.
differo, 39.
difficilius, 28.

Curius, 29. currus, 54. Cursor, 22. cursus, 28. Cyzicus, 63.

damno,

18.

diffugie, 39.

damnum,
datus, 46.
de, 10.

41.

dignitas, 13.

consilium, 2. conspectus, 10.

conspicio, 69.

dimice, 6. dimitto, 24.

direptus, 69.
diripio, 64.

debeo, decedo,

4.

104

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A.

LATIN INDEX.
Graecia, 61. grandis, 55.
gratior, 30. gravis, 37.

106
interficio, 21.

Illyricum, 66.

immanis,

66. impatiens, 40.

interim, 76. interim, 39.

Lnterjicio, 24.

impatientia, 40.

imperium,
habeo, 1. habeor, 48.

1.

intemecio, 55.
intervenio, 68.
intra, 57. intro, 7.

Hamilcar, 31. Hannibal, 37. Hasdrubal, 38.

impero, 3. impetus, 39. impono, 20. improbo, 52.

in,l. inchoo, 7. incognitus, 8. inde, 39. indico, 24. indictus, 38. induco, 23. industria, 62. infamis, 50.
infero, 37. infestus, 64.
infinitus, 4.

intueor, 69.
intuli, 66.

haurio, 64. Helvetii, 66. heres, 51.

invado, 59.
invenio, 17. inventus, 39.

Hiarbas. 62.
hie, 2.

invicem, 14.
invictus, 30. invidia, 18. invito, 2. invius, 38.
ipse, 2,

Hiempsal, 52.
hiems, 63.
hinc, 12. Hirtius, 73.

Hispania, 37.

homo,

16.

irascor, 15. iratus, 58.

is,

honestas, 28. honestus, 35. honor, 22.

honorifice, 26. Hostilius, 5 hostis, 17.
ibi, 48.

infringo, 50.

ingenium, 65.
ingens, 14. ingredior, 58. ingressus, 60, initium, 77.
injuria, 3.

ita, 19.

Italia, 18.

Italicus, 62.

itaque, 16. iteriim, 50.

jaceo, 25,

ibidem, 43.
ico, 5.

idem,

7.

igitur, 12.

ignavus, 51.
ignis, 26.

insequor, 52. insidiae, 66. insolens, 12. insolentius, 72. instituo, 7. insto, 76. instruo, 45.

jam, 22.

Janiculum,
jubeo, 24. judex, 77.
judico, 73.

6.

ignobilis, 50.

insum, 43.
integer, 42.
inter, 22.

ignominia, 50. ignominiose, 52.

illatus, 52.
ille,
illic,

jugenim, 17. jugum, 23. Jugurtha, 52. Jugurthinus, oo.

Julius, 66.

28.

58.

illustris,

77

interea, 27. interemit, 77. interfector, 75. interfectus, 73.

jungo, 26.
junior,
9.

Junius.

12.

106
Jupiter, 10.

EUTROPII nnSTORlA ROMANA.

M,
55.

jusserat, 73. jussus, 54. juvenilis, 69. juvenis, 10. juxta, 55.

M', 46.

Micipsa, 52. migro, 13.

miles, 21. militaris, 19. milito, 48.
millia, 9.

Macedonia, 67. Macedonicus, 46.

magis, 42. magister, 14. Magnesia, 47.

milliarium,

5.

Kaeso,

magnus,
16.

major, 69. male, 18.

L, 17. laboro, 19.

malum,
32.

34. 50.

malus, 12.

minor, 64. minus, 4. missus, 28. Mithridates, 57. Mithridaticus, 57.

mitto, 18.

Lacedaemonii,
lacrima, 69.

Mancinus,

mando,

lacrimabilis, 67.

Laevinus, 24.
lateo, 59.

Latini,

6.

maneo, Manius, 29. Manlius, 20, manus, 17.

Marcellus, 67. Marcius, 6.

37. 13.

moderatio, 53. modius, 41.

moneo, 40. mons, 5. morbus, 4.

morior, 25. mors, 64.

latro, 4.

lectus, 59. legatus, 15. legio, 21. Lentulus, 29.

Marcus, 21. mare, 30. Marianus, 62.

maritus, 10.

mortuus, 51. mos, 4. moveo, 75.

Lepidus, 74.
lex, 4.
liberi, 11.

mox,

11.

libero, 17. libertas, 72. Libumus, 30.

Marius, 53. Mars, 1. Martins, 77.

Masinissa, 44. mater, 15.

muliebris, 77.

multitude, 2. multo, 64. multus, 13.

Munda,

71.
7.

Libyssa, 47.

Lilybaeum,
literae, 59.

36.

matrona, 14. Mauritania, 53.

22. medicus, 28. medius, 22.

mums,
nam,

muto, 61.
4.
1.

Maximus,

locus, 13. longe, 61. longius, 12. lorica, 70. Lucani, 26.

nascor,

melior, 69.

Nasica, 52.
natio, 2. natus, 43. navalis, 47. navigatio, 64. navis, 30. ne, 12.

memoria,

7.

Lucius, 10. Lucretia, 12. Lucullus, 63.

lugeo, 14. Lutatius, 36.

mensis, 4. mereo, 49.

mergo, 30. meritum, 21.

Metellus, 33.

metus, 42.

ne

quidem,

66.

LATIN INDEX.
nee, 19, 68. necessitas, 23. nego, 35.
obsidio, 63.

107
paratissimus, 48. parens, 11. pareo, 73.
pariter, 53.

obtineo, 27.
occasio, 22. occido, 7. occisus, 71.

nepos, 6. neque, 19.

paro, 30.
pars, 27.

Xicomedes, 58. Nicomedienses,

nihU, 34.
Nilus, 70.
nisi, 15.

occupo, 19.
47.

occurro, 39. oceanus, 66.

PartM,

76.

partim, 51.
partus, 1. passus, 66. patefacio, 38. pateo, 66. pater, 10.
j

Octavianus, 73. octavus, 5.

octingenti, 25.
octo, 30.

nobilis, 8.

nobilissimus, 10.
nobilitas, 67. noctumus, 46. nolo, 32.

octodecim,

1.

octoginta, 9. oculus, 21.

offero, 21.

patior, 58. patria, 15.

nomen,
nomino,
non,
2.

2.

paucus, 64.
paulisper, 57.

2.

onmino, 16. omnis, 2.

opera, 74.

nonagesimus, 1. nonus, 14. Norbanus, 61.

noster, 7.

oppidum,

3.

novem,

66.

opprimo, 63. oppugno, 10. optimus, 21.

opto, 77.

Paulus, 40. pauper, 27. pax, 10. pecunia, 52.

pedes, 38. pello, 59. per, 3.
percussor, 73. perdo, 10. pereo, 6. pergo, 26.

novus, 14. nox, 25. nudus, 59.

opulentissimus, 50.
orator, 65.
orbis, 8.

nuUus,

4.
4.
I

Numa,

Numantia, 51. Numantini, 50. numen, 43. numenis, 7. Numidae, 33. Numidia, 44.
nunc, 63.

ordino, 8. Oriens, 75.

orior, 3.

periculum, 60.
peritus, 45.
49.

omamentum,
oro, 61.

permaneo,

7.

ostendo, 24.
Ostia, 6.

permutatio, 34. perpetuus, 20.

Persae, 76. persequor, 61.
pestilentia, 76. peto, 15.

nunquam,
ob, 18. obeo, 77.

69.

P, 40. paene, 45. Palatinus,

palus, 59.

1.

Petreius, 68.

obsequor,

14.

obses, 66. obsideo, 17.

Pansa, 73. Paphlagonia, 59.

Papirius, 22.

Phamea, 48. Phamaces, 64.

Pharsalia, 68. Philippi, 75.

108

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

praesum, 48.
praeter, 67.
22.

Philippus, 46.

Picenum,

quadragesimus, 4, quadraginta, 64.

quadringenti, 36. quadringenties, 66, quaestor, 54.
qualis, 45.

pirata, 64. placeo, 12.

praetextus, 17. praetorius, 41.

30.

plurimum,
poena, 37. Poeni, 35.

prandium,

45.

polliceor, 28.

pravus, 65. pretium, 26. primo, 66.

quam,

4.

pompa,

33.

primum,
primus,

18.
7.

Pompeius, 62.
Pompilius, 4. pondus, 36. pono, 10. Pontus, 58.
populus,
2.

quare, 27. quarto, 55. quartus, 1.

quasi, 14.

principatus, 77. Priscus, 7.

prius, 28. pro, 12. procedo, 21. produoo, 68. profectus, 29. proficiscor, 16. promitto, 28.

quattuor,

9.

quattuordecim, 30.
que, 4. queror, 10.
qui, 1. quia, 55.

porta, 11. posco, 67. positurus, 53. possideo, 17.

possum,

13.

post, 1. postea, 4. posterior, 43. posterus, 20.

propter, 2. proscribo, 60. prospere, 46.

prosum,

4.

quicunque, 24. quidam, 21. quiddam, 43. quidem, 4. 66. quindecim, 59. quingentesimus, 40.
quingenti, 32.
quini, 3.

postquam, 15. postremo, 45. postremus, 69. Postumius, 36.

potens, 22. potestas, 12.
potior, 70. potitus, 73.

protraho, 55. provincia, 51. provoco, 20.

Prusias, 47.

Ptolemaeus, 70.
Publicola, 13. Publius, 24. pudicitia, 14
puerilis, 16. pugna, 14. pugno, 22.

quinquagesimus, 46. quinquaginta, 47. quinque, 11.

Quintius, 15. quinto, 56. quintus, 9.
Quirinalis, 8.

potuerat, 28 praeda, 18. praecipio, 22. praecipuus, 27.

praeficio, 62.

quisquam, quod, 18.

13.

Punicus, 30. punio, 51.

puto,
4.

quondam,
quoque,
8.

69.

quum,

2.

praelium, 4. Praeneste, 26. praepono, 77. praesens, 66.

praesto, 72.

Pylaemenes, 59. Pyrenaeus, 38. Pyrrhus, 24.

Q. 22.

rapio, 2.
rebello, 18. recedo, 14. recessit, 29.

LATIN INDEX.
recipe re se, 31. recipio, 2. reddo, 12. redeo, 22.

109
sex, 33.

Sabini, 3.

sacrum,

4.

sexagesimus, 57.
sexaginta, 31.

redigo, 36.

saepe, 15. saepius, 31. saevio, 64.

sexcentesimus, 57.
sexies, 57.

redimo, 26. reduce, 28.

regina, 76. regius, 72. regno, 3.

Saguntini, 37.

Saguntum,

37. Samnites, 22.

sextus, 5. Sextus, 71.

si,

12.

regnum,

3.

sanguis, 61. saucio, 41.

scelus, 9. scilicet, 49. scio, 68. Scipio, 38. se, 26. secundo, 50.

sic, 27.

Sicilia, 29.

regredior, 35.

signum,
sine, 26.

19.

Regulus, 31.
relictus, 38.

simul, 56.
singularis, 20. Sipylus, 47. socer, 14.
socialis, 57.

relinquo, 11.
reliquisse, 44. reliquus, 33.

remaneo, 31. remanserat, 75. removeo, 15.

secundus, 37secutus, 19.

sed, 4. seditio, 64. semel, 66.

socius, 37. sol, 28.

sollicito, 27.

Remus,

1.

renuntio, 14. reparo, 60.

reperio, 22. repeto, 47.

semibarbarus, 4. Sempronius, 38.

senator, 2. senatus, 23. senectus, 2. senior, 2.

solum, 51.
solus, 16.

repudio, 15.
res, 20.

solutus, 50. solvo, 23. soror, 70.

respondeo, 58.
restituo, 13. retro, 31.

Senones, 19. sepelio, 25.

reverentia, 48. revoco, 19. rex, 4.

septem, 23. statim, 13. Septimus, 3. septingentesimus 49 stemo, 23.

septuaginta, 31. sepultus, 77. Sequani, 66. sequor, 17. Sergius, 05.

spectaculum, spolium, 44. spondeo, 28. Spurius, 52.

2,

Rhenus, 66. Rhodanus, 55.

stipendiarius, 66. strangulo, 54.

suadeo, 35.
sub,
9.

Roma, 2. Romanus,
Romulus,
rumpo,

1.

subactunis, 69.
subigo, 8. subito, 3. subitus, 3.

1.

sermo, 43.
Servilius, 72. servio, 35.
j

rostratus,30.
63. rupit, 76. nirsua, 63.

Servius,

8.

subjugo, 50.
sublatus, 13.

sestertixun, 66. severitas, 53.

subvenio, 61.

110

EUTROPIT HISTORIA ROMANA.

Teutobodus, 56. Teutones, 55.
Thessalia, 68. Tiberius, 38. Tigranes, 64. Tigurini, 55. timor, 55. Titurius, 66. Titus, 16. toga, 17. toUo, 13.
Tullius, 8. Tullus, 5.
turn, 21.

succedo, 5. successus, 53, 66. sudor, 17. Suessa, 10

sufficio, 11.

sui, 10.

Sulla, 54. Sulpicius, 20.

tunc, 2. turbo, 73. Tusci, 10. Tuscia, 39.

tutor, 69. tutus, 64.

sum,

8.

summus,
superbus,

17.
9.

tyrannicus, 72.
ubi, 41.

superior, 36. supero, 5.

Torquatus, 20.
torques, 20.
tot, 66. totus, 25.

ubicunque, 59.
uilus, 30. ultimus, 10.

supersum,

16.

supplicium, 35. susceptus, 64.

suscipio, 6. suus, 2. Syphax, 44. Syriacus, 46.

tracto, 25. trado, 38. traho, 62. trajicio, 38. trans, 20.

undique, 13.
unguis, 21. universus, 61. unus, 1. urbs, 1. usque, 15.
ut, 12.

T,46.
talis, 25.

transeo, 3. transfero, 31. transgredior, 62. transigo, 46.

tamen, 8. tandem, 43. tantum, 32.

tantus, 16. Tarentini, 24.

transmarinus, 24.
transtulisset, 63. Trebia, 39.

uterque, 45. uxor, 2.

trecentesimus,
trecenti, 16.

1.

vacuus, 68. Valerius, 13.

validus, 68. varius, 49. Varro, 40. vasto, 26.

Tarentum,

29.

tredecim, 36.
tres, 8.

Tarquinius, 7. tempestas, 3.

templum,

4.

tribunus, 21. tribuo, 36.

Veientes, 3.
vel, 48.

tempus, 23.
teneo, 27. ter, 66. Terentius, 40.

tributum, 66.
tricesimus, 3.
tricies, 66.

venenum,

28.

tergum,

60.

triduum, 59.
triginta, 5.

terminus, 54.
terra, 8. terror, 26. tertio, 55. tertius, 4.

venio, 11. verbero, 21. verum, 40.

vestalis, 1. veto, 22.

triumpho, 7. triumphus, 54.

Troja, 1. trux, 25.
51.
tulisse, 25.

Veturia, 15.
via, 23.

testamentum,

vicesimus,

6=

LATIN INDEX.
eicinus, 2. victor, 14. victoria, 21.

Ill
Volsci, 10.

vindico, 14.
vir, 27.

Volso, 31.

Virginius 16.
virgo, 1. virtus, 36. vitiosus, 51.
vito, 48. vix, 45.

Volumnia,

15.

victus, 31. vicus, 40. video, 25. viginti, 11.

Viminalis, 8
vincio, 28.

voluntas, 72. vox, 25. vulnero, 36. vulnus, 25. vultus, 25.

voce, 2.
volo, 12.

vmco,

3.

Xantippus,

32.

ENGLISH INDEX.
able (to be), 13.

another,

5.

battle, 14.

absent (to be),

according to, Achaia, 46.
acre, 17.

5, 22.

answer

(to), 58.

abstain from (to), 37

2.

Antiochus, 46.

Antony,
Appian, appoint

65.

anything, 13.
23.
(to), 8.

be (to), 8. beaked, 30. bear (to), 24. bear off (to), 2. beat (to), 3.
because, 18, 55.
befall (to), 67. before, 72.

act (to), 2.

add

(to), 5.

Adherbal, 52. admire (to), 27. adopt (to), 74.

advise
(to), 35.

apprehend (to), 65. approach (to), 15.

Apulia, 22.

Ardea,

10.

begin (to), 12. behold (to), 69.

benefit besiege
(to), 4.
(to), 17.

arm

(to), 21.

Africa, 31. African, 30.

army,

11, 18. arrival, 38.

Africanus, 47.
after,
1.

arrogantly, 72.
as, 14.

best, 21. Bestia, 52.

betake oneself
26, 31.

(to),

afterwards,

4.

as far as, 15.

against, 6, 20. age. 16.

Asia. 47.

ask

(to), 34.

Alban, 5. Alexandria, Algidus, 17.

all, 2.

69.

assassin, 73. assistance, 15. Atilius, 31.

alone, 16.
also, 7.

attempt (to), 73. Augustus, 73.

author, 50.
2.

although,

avenge

(to), 14.

among,

22.

ancient, 18.

Aventine, 6. avoid (to), 48.

badly, 18.

betray (to), 38. Bibulus, 66. bind (to), 28. blockade (to), 17. bloody, 53. Bocchus, 53. body, 70. booty, 18. both, 40. Bosphorus, 64. bravery, 36. break(to),23,50,63.
breakfast, 45. bribe (to), 27, 52.

Ancus, 6. angry (to

Anio, 20.

be), 15.

banish

(to), 12.

bring

(to), 24.

ENOLISE INDEX.
bring back
brother,
1.

113
country, 15.

(to), 36.

Cicero, 65.

Brutus, 11. build (to), 1.

Cimbri, 55. Cincinnatus,

Cineas, 27.

17.

course, 28. crime, 73. cross over (to),

cuirass, 70,

3.

burn bury

(to), 5.
(to), 25.

Cinna, 58.
circus, 7.
citizen, 0.
city, 1.

but, 4. by, 1.

cultivate (to), 17. Curius, 29.

Cursor, 22.

C, 20. Caesar, 66,

call (to), 2.

Claudius, 23. Cleopatra, 70.

close (to), 11.
collar, 20.

daughter, day, 3. dead, 25.

9.

Camillus,

18.

colleague, 55.

death, 'page 64.

camp,

24.
77. 40.

CoUatinus,

10.

Decemvirs,

17.

Cauipania, 22,

Campus,
Cannae,

collect (to), 13. combat, 20.

declare (to), 24. defeat (to), 3.

Capitol, 7. captive, 26.

come (to), 11. come on (to), 68. come to pass (to),

line 531.

defend

(to), 19.

capture (to), 15. Carbo, 61. carry on (to), 4. carry over (to), 81. Carthage, 31. Carthaginian, 30.
Catiline, 65.

defender, 14. defer (to), 39. delay (to), 39.

come up
in), 48.

(to), 15.

demand
be
despair despise destroy

(to), 67.

command

(to

desire (to), 77.

(to), 77.
(to), 27. (to), 22.

commence (to), 21. commit (to), 35.

complete
(to), 3.

Catulus, 36.

condemn

(to), 18.

dictator, 14. dictatorship, 14.

difficult, 28.

Caudine,

23.

cavalry, 14, 48. cease (to), 34. celebrate (to), 2. census, 8. centurion, 64.

condition, 27. confer (to), 72,

conquer

(to), 3, 5.-

dignity, 13. dinner, 45.

conqueror, 14. considered (to be),

48.

disapprove

(to), 52.

ceremony, 33. certain one (a),

chain, 32.

21.

conspire (to), 65. conspirator, 72. construct (to), 23.

consul, 12. consulship, 29.
(vorioli, 15.

disaster, 67. disgrace, 23. disgraceful, 52. dispo.^ition, 65.

Chalcedon, 63. challenge (to), 20. change (to), 61.

chastity, 14.
chief, 17.

distressed (to be), 19 divide (to), 4, 18. divine, 43.

do

(to), 2, 7.

Cornelius, 29. correct (to), 51.

doctor, 28.

Domitius, 62.

children, 11.

Corviuus, 21.

drag

off (to), 41.

114
dread

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMANA.

(to), 25.
(to),

fight, 14.
12.

give

(to), 19.

drive out

Duilius, 30.

fight (to), 6, 39. find (to), 17.

fire, 26.

glory, 45.

go over god, 3.

(to), 3.

eighteen, 1. eighty, 9. either ... or, 56.

first, 7.

first

time

(for the),

gold, 19. golden, 20.

18.
five, 11.

grant

(to), 19.

Egypt,

69.

elephant, 25. empire, 1.

five five

hundred, 32. hundredth, 40.

great, 14, 55. greater, 69. Gracchus, 38.

encamp

(to), 20.

Flaminius, 39.
flee (to), 11.
fleet, 36.

end, 25, 54.

end (to), 46. enemy, 17. engage (to), 39.

enlarge (to), 5. ensuing, line 525. enter (to), 7, 58. enter on (to), 9. envy, 18.

fly (to), 11.

follow

(to), 17.

Hamilcar, 31. hand, 17. hand over (to), 38. Hannibal, 37.
hard, 32.
hardl}', 45.

Ephesus, 59.
Epirus, 24.
establish (to),
evil, 34.
7.

for ever, 20. for fe;ir, line 397. force (to), 74. forces, 33. Forks, 23. former, 36. fortieth, 4, forty, 64.

Hasdrubal, 38. hasten (to), 15. have (to), 1.

he,
1,

28.

hear

(to), 44.

heir, 51.

fortune, 63.

helmet, 21.
help, 15.

except, 15.

found
four,

(toi, 2.
9.

exchange, 34.
excite (to), 11.

help

(to), 61.

expel

(to), 12.

eye, 21.

fourth, 1. free (to), 17. friend, 10. friendship, 44.

Helvetii, 66.
herself, 2.

Hiempsal, 52.
hill, 1.

Fabian, 16. Fabius, 16. Fabricius, 27.

face, 25.
fair, 27.
fall (to), 16.

from,

1.

himself,
his, 2.

2.

from

all sides, 13.

hitherto,

8.

gain possession of
(to), 70.

Gallus, 77.

famine,
field, 9.

19.

game,
Gaul,

2.

fear, 26, 42.

fierce, 25.
fifth, 9.
fifty, 47.

gate, 11.
19.

hold (to), 1. honesty, 28. honour, 22. honourable, honourably,

Hostilius, house, 5.
5.

.35.

26,

general, 15. gens, 13.

Germans,

55.

hundred, 2. hunger, 19.

ENGLISH INDEX.
if,

115
nation, 2. naval, 47. near, 19, 55. nearly, 2.

12.

ignoble, 50.
in, 1.

in order that, 13. in turn, 14.

longer, 12. lord, 25. lose (to), 31. loss, 41.

Lucullus, 63.

industry, 62. infantry, 38. injure (to), 10. injury, 3.

insolent, 12. into, 1. Italy, 18.

neck, 20. neighbouring,

2.

M,

55.

nephew,

6.

Macedonia, 67. Macedonians, 46.

never, 69.

made

(to be), 23.

(to), 7.

new, 14. Nicomedes,

night, 25. ninetieth, no, 4. no one, 4. noble, 8, not, 2.
1.

58.

Magnesia, 47.

make
man,

16, 27.
13.

join (to),

8.

Manlius, 20.

Jugurtha, 52.

many,

K, 16. keep (to),

king,
4.

Marcius, 6. Marius, 53.

1.

marry

(to), 8.

not ... even, 66. notice (to give), 37.

kill (to), 7, 21.

kingdom,

3.

Martins, 77. Masinissa, 44. master, 14.

Numa,

4.

know
L, 17.

(to), 27.

master of horse, matron, 14.

14.

Numidia, 44. Xumidians, 33. Numantini, 50.

offer (to), 21. old, 43.

Lacedemonians, 32. Laevinus, 24.

large, 55.
last, 10.

Maximus, 22. meet (to), 39. memory, 7.

messenger, 15. Metellus, 33.

on,

1.

on account of, 2. on the other side,

20.

lay waste lead (to), lead back

(to), 26.
8.

mile,

5.

Mithridates, 57.

(to), 28.

leader, 15.

money, month.
more,

52.
4.

one, 1. only, 32. openly, line 70.

leadership, line 1 52. leave (to), 11, 44.

legate, 15. legion, 21.

12.
...

opportunity, 22.

more

than, 42.
15.

oppose

(to), 67.

mother,

order, 54.

mourn
mount,

for (to), 14.

5.
2.

Lentulus, 29. Lepidus, 74.

less, 64.

multitude,

order (to), 24, 73. ornament, 49. other (the), 12.

others, our, 7.
5.

Munda,

71.

letter, 59.

murderer,

75.

Liburnian, 30.
lightning, 5.

out of, 2. over the sea, 24.

116

EUTROPIl HISTORIA ROMANA.

province, 51. Publius, 24. Punic, 30.
rule (to), 3.
ruler, 77.

overcome (to), 5. overthrow (to), 51.

P, 24. Palatine, 1. Papirius, 22. part, 28. partly, 51. pass, 23. pass over (to), peace, 10. peck, 41. people, 2. perish (to), 6. pestilence, 76. Philippi, 75.

punish (to), 51. pursue (to), 17. put (to), 19. put to death (to), Pyrrhus, 24.
3.

Sabines, 3. sacred, 4.

8aguntum,
7.

37.

same,

7.

.Samnites, 22.

quarter, 27.

say (to), 25. say not (to), 35.

Scipio, 38. scout, 24.
sea, 30.

Queen,

76.

Quintius, 15.
raven, 21. receive (to), 2, 6. recognize (to), 49. recover (to), 19.

second, 37,
sedition, 64. see (to), 25.

Pharnaces, 64. place in command

(to), 62.

seek

(to), 15.

Regulus, 31.
reign
(to), 3.

seize (to), 19.

Sempronius, 38.
7,

place on (to), 20. place over (to), 77. pleasing, 30.

reject (to), 15.

remain
31.

(to),

13,

Senate, 23. senator, 2.

plough

(to), 17.

poison, 28.

Pompey,

4.

remove (to), 13. Remus, 1. renew (to), 60.

reply (to), 58. report (to), 24. resolved, 12.
rest, 33.

send (to), 18. send away (to), 24 Senonian, 19.

service, 21.

Pompilius, 62. Pontus, 58.

poor, 27. position, 13. possess (to), 17. posterity, 20.

Servius,

8.

Sequani, 66. set out (to),

settle

16.

on

(to), 20.

power,

12.

powerful, 22. Praeneste, 26.

restore (to), 13. restrain (to), 12. retire (to). 22. retreat (to), 35.

seven, 23. seventh, 3. severity, 53. sewer, 7.

return

(to), 22.

shed

(to), 67.

pray

(to), 61.

prayer, 15.

prepare (to), 30. press hard (to), 76.

Prisons, 7. prisoner, 26.

55. rich (very), 18. ring, 41. rise up (to), 72. river, 20.

Rhone,

ship, 30.

shut out (to), 11. shut up (to), 23.

Sicily, 29.
silver, 36.

promise
protract

(to), 28.
(to), 55.

Roman, 1. Rome, 2.
Romulus,
1.

sink

(to), 36.

single, 20. situate, 10.

ENGLISH INDEX.
six times, 57. sixth, 5. sixty, 57. skilful, 48.
skill, 2.

117
two,
5.

take away (to), Tarentiues, 24.

11.

Tareutum,
Tarquinius,
tear, 69.

29.
7.

under,

9.

undertake

(to), 6.
8.

unknown,

slaughter, 55. slave (to be a), 35. slay (to), 7. small, 1.

so, 19, 27.

tempest, 3. temple, 4.
ten, 4. terror, 26.

unlimited, 4. unsuccessful, 25, unwilling (to be),

32.

so great, 16.
social, 57.

Teutones, 55. than, 4.

their, 2.

soldier, 21.

some, 5. something, 21.

son, 1. son-in-law, soon, 11.
9.

then, 21. there, 4S. therefore, 13.

thief, 4.

Valerius, 13. valour, 36. Veientes, 3.

vessel, 30.

think

(to), 4, 43.

Vestal, 1. Veturia, 15. victory, 21.

village, 40. virgin, 1. Volsci, 10.

thirty, 5.
this, 2.

soon
11.

afterwards,

thousand,
three,
8.

9.

Spain, 37.
spoil, 18, 44. standard, 19.

Volso, 31.

three hundred, 16. three hundredth, 1.

Volumnia,

15.

state, 2.
stir

throw

(to), 32.

wage
wall,

(to), 4.
7.

up

(to), 3.

strike (to), 5. strive (to), 57.

through, 3. throughout,
Tiberius, 38.
to, 2.

3.

wander
war,
1.

(to), 33.

3.

subdue
succeed
sue

(to), 8.

warfare, line 702.

(to), 5.

successfully, 22, 46.

(to), 15.

together with, Torquatus, 20. town, 3.

treaty, 50. Trebia, 39.
tribe, 13.

waste (to), 63. way, 23. wear out (to), 51.

suffer (to), 7, 58. Sulla, 54.

weep

(to), 44.

Sulpicius, 20. sun, 28.

triumph,

54.
(to), 7.

Superbus, 9. surname, 20. surround (to), 3. survive (to), 16.

T, 16. take (to), 15.

triumph

Tullius, 8. Tullus, 5.

weeping, 15. weight. 30. what, 24. where, 41. wherefore, 27. wherever, 59.

turn from (to), 28. turn out (to), 73. twelve, 36. twenty, 11.

when,
who,

2.

while, 55.
1.

whole, 25.

118

EUTROPII HISTORIA ROMAN A.

wish
with,
(to),
1.

whole world, page 62. wicked, 12. wicked act, 9.

wife,
2.

12.

year,
14.

1.

yoke, 23.

withdraw (to), woman, 8.

young,
youth,

10.
16.

wound
wrong

(to), 36. (to), 10.

will, 51, 72.

Xautippus,

32.

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