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1.

Diagram 1 shows an animal cell.

Diagram 1 What are P, Q and R? P A B C D Nucleus Vesicle Mitochondrion Mitochondrion Q Rough endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus Rough endoplasmic reticulum Smooth endoplasmic reticulum Vesicle Nucleus Chromosome Chromosome R

The flow chart below shows the organisation of multicellular organism. Cell P Q R Organism What are P, Q and R? P A B C D Smooth muscle Epithelial Small intestine Cardiac muscle Q Epithelial Stomach Epithelial Epithelial R Stomach Digestive Digestive Circulatory

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3.

Diagram 2 shows a cell.

Diagram 2 Which organelle is found in abundance in the cell shown in Diagram 2?

4.

Diagram 3 shows a structure of plasma membrane.

Diagram 3 What is P? A Cholesterol B Phospholipid C D Carbohydrate Carrier protein

5.

Diagram 4 shows an experiment to investigate the movement of substances through a visking tube.

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SOLAF 2 What is the process that takes place in Diagram 4? A B Osmosis Active transport C D Facilitated diffusion Facilitated transportation

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6.

Diagram 5 shows the movement of molecules P through the plasma membrane.

Diagram 5 Which conclusion could be obtained from Diagram 5? A B C D Molecule P is soluble in lipid Molecule P moves by osmosis Molecule P moves by active transport Molecule P moves by facilitated diffusion

7.

Cucumber slices are immersed in 0.1% sucrose solution. After 3 hours, the slices are found to be turgid and hard. Which of the following statements explains this phenomenon? A B C D The high osmotic pressure in the vacuole causes water to diffuse into the cell The cell sap is hypotonic towards the sucrose solution The cucumber cell wall prevents it from shrinking The cucumber cell wall allows the sucrose molecules to diffuse into the cell

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SOLAF 2 8. Diagram 6 shows the molecular structure of three food classes.

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Diagram 6 Which food classes do X, Y and Z belong to? X A B C D Carbohydrate Protein Protein Lipid Protein Lipid Carbohydrate Carbohydrate Y Lipid Carbohydrate Lipid Protein Z

9.

Diagram 7 shows the process of formation of a disaccharide molecule.

Diagram 7 What is process X? A B Dialysis Condensation C D Hydrolysis Assimilation

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SOLAF 2 10. Diagram 8 shows how an enzyme works.

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Diagram 8 Which property of an enzyme is shown in Diagram 8? A B Enzyme reaction is specific Enzyme reaction is affected by pH C D Enzyme reaction is affected by temperature Enzyme structure changes at the end of reaction

11. Diagram 9 shows the rate of enzyme hydrolysis reactions, R and S, in the human body.

Diagram 9 Which of the following is true about enzymes R and S?

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SOLAF 2 12. Diagram 10 shows a chart of the cell cycle.

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Diagram 10 In which phase does the cytokinesis takes place? A B Phase V Phase W C D Phase Y Phase Z

13. Diagram 11 shows a cell undergoing stage Q of mitosis.

Diagram 11 What is stage Q? A B Anaphase Metaphase C D Prophase Telophase

14. Which of the following human cells is produced through meiosis? A B Muscle cell Nerve cell C D Sperm cell Epithelial cell

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SOLAF 2 15. Diagram 12 shows a stage of meiosis in a cell of an animal.

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Diagram 12 What is the diploid number of chromosomes in each somatic cell of the animal? A B 2 4 C D 8 14

16. Diagram 13 shows a unicellular organism.

Diagram 13 What type of nutrition is conducted by the organism? A B Autotroph nutrition Holozoic nutrition C D Parasitic nurition Saprophytic nutrition

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17. Diagram 14 is a bar chart which illustrates the energy requirements of individuals P, Q and R.

Diagram 14 Which individuals are represented by P, Q and R? P A B C D Clerk Breast feeding mother Breast feeding mother Clerk Q Construction worker Construction worker Clerk Breast feeding mother R Breast feeding mother Clerk Construction worker Construction worker

18. Which of the following is an effect of malnutrition? A B Dwarfism Colour blindness C D Night blindness Muscular dystrophy

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SOLAF 2 19. Diagram 15 shows the pathway of nutrients to a body cell.

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Diagram 15 What is process X? A B Assimilation Detoxification C D Hydrolysis Deamination

20. Diagram 16 shows the graph of the volume of carbon dioxide taken in or released by a plant in a forest at different light intensities.

Diagram 16 Which of the following is true about the information obtained from the graph? A B C D At point W, the quantity of carbon dioxide released is zero At point X, the quantity of the intake the release of carbon dioxide are equal At point Y, the quantity of carbon dioxide release is maximum At point Z, the quantity of the intake and the release of carbon dioxide are equal

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SOLAF 2 21. Diagram 17 shows a respiratory structure in an organism.

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Diagram 17 What is the respiratory structure shown in the diagram? A B Gills Trachea C D Alveolus Moist skin

22. Diagram 18 shows an equation for aerobic respiration.

Diagram 18 What are P, Q, R, S and T? P A B C D Glucose ATP Carbon dioxide Glucose Q Carbon dioxide Glucose ATP Oxygen R Oxygen Oxygen Glucose Carbon dioxide S Water Carbon dioxide Oxygen Water R ATP Water Water ATP

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SOLAF 2 23. Diagram 19 shows an experiment on anaerobic respiration in yeast.

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Diagram 19 Which of the following are observed after 30 minutes? X Y Z A B Temperature in thermos-flask increases Lime water turns cloudy Gas bubbles are released C D X and Z only X, Y and Z

X and Y only Y and Z only

24. Which of the following are abiotic components in an ecosystem? I II A B Consumer Humidity I and II I and III III IV Decomposer Light intensity C D II and IV III and IV

25. The following information is related to a process occurring in an ecosystem. The pioneer species is replaced by a new species which is more adapted to the habitat The process occurs gradually over a long period of time The process ends with a climax community

The process is A B Succession Competition C D Colonisation Evolution

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SOLAF 2 Diagram 20 shows three different types of interaction between organisms. 26.

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Diagram 20 Which of the following is true about the interactions K, L and M? K Mutualism Mutualism Saprothytism Parasitism L Commensalism Parasitism Commensalism Commensalism M Parasitism Saprothytism Mutualism Mutualism

A B C D

27. The following information is about a sampling technique to estimate the population size of garden snails in a habitat. P Capture at random a number of garden snails and record the number which are marked Q Release the garden snails in the same habitat R Capture a large number of garden snails and mark each shell S Calculate the population of the garden snails Which sequence is correct?

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SOLAF 2 28. Which of the following does not cause water pollution? A B Carbon dioxide Sewage C D Excess fertilizers Industrial waste

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29. Diagram 21shows an environment phenomenon.

Diagram 21 What is the phenomenon? A B What is the phenomenon? Ozone depletion C D Air pollution Radiation effect

30. The following information shows steps in the reactions during the destruction of the ozone layer. P - Chlorine atom reacts with ozone to produce chlorine monoxide and Oxygen molecules Q - Free oxygen atom will break the chlorine monoxide bond R - Ultra violet ray breaks the chlorine chemical bond in CFC to produce free Chlorine atom S - Free chlorine atom repeats the chain reaction

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SOLAF 2 A B P, R, Q, S Q, P, R, S C D R, P,Q, S R,Q, P, S

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31. Which of the following blood cells carries oxygen in the body?

32. Diagram 22 shows the lymphatic system.

Diagram 22 The role of K is A B C D to destroy erythrocytes of more than 120 days old to produce antibodies to destroy antigens to store fatty acid and glycerol absorbed by the lacteal to get rid of excess tissue fluid thus preventing oedema

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33. A student steps on a rusty iron nail while playing football in a field. What treatment should be given to the student? A B Polio vaccine injection Typhoid vaccine injection C D Diphtheria serum injection Anti-tetanus serum injection

34. Diagram 23 shows a longitudinal section of a human heart.

Diagram 23 The blood vessel U is the A B Aorta Pulmonary vein C D Pulmonary artery Posterior vena cava

35. Diagram 24 shows a human lumbar vertebra.

Diagram 24 What is the function of X and Y in the diagram above? A B Protection for spinal cord Surfaces for muscle attachment C D Surfaces for vertebral joints Surfaces for rib articulation

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SOLAF 2 36. Diagram 25 shows the structure of a human forearm.

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Diagram 25 P Relaxes Contracts Relaxes Contracts Q Contracts Relaxes Contracts Relaxes R Pushed downwards Pushed downwards Pulled upwards Pulled upwards S Pushed downwards Pushed downwards Pulled upwards Pulled upwards

A B C D

37. A man is complaining of frequent back pains due to an injury. Which of the following would help reduce his problem? I II A B Eat plenty of protein Practice a good posture I and II I and III III IV C D Do vigorous exercise Avoid carrying heavy objects II and IV III and IV

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38. Which of the following neurones transmits the impulse from the receptor to the central nervous system? A C

39. Which of the following are involuntary actions? I II A B Riding a bicycle Heart beat I and II II and III III IV C D Reading Sneezing II and IV III and IV

40. Diagram 26 shows the functions of hormones P and Q in regulating the glucose blood level.

Hormone P Glucose Hormone Q Glycogen

Diagram 26

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SOLAF 2 What are hormone P and hormone Q? Hormone P A B C D Insulin Glucagon Thyroxine Adrenaline Hormone Q Glucagon Thyroxine Insulin Androsterone

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41. An experiment was carried out to investigate the effect of auxin on the phototropic response of maize coleoptiles. Which of the following coleoptiles A, B, C or D will bend towards light after two days?

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42. Diagram 27 below is a schematic diagram which shows the stages in ovum formation. Which of the cells A, B, C or D is an ovum?

Diagram 27

43. Which of the following sequence is the development of the human zygote? A B C D Zygote Zygote Zygote Zygote morula blastocyst morula embryo blastocyst morula foetus foetus embryo embryo embryo blastocyst

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44. Which of the following statements are true about double fertilisation in a plant? I II III IV One male gamete fuses with the nucleus of an egg cell to form an embryo Two haploid nuclei formed in the avule fuse with two male gamete nuclei One male gamete nucleus fuses with egg nucleus ti form diploid zygote Two polar nuclei fuse with male nucleus to give rise to the fromation of endosperm I and II only III and IV only C D I, II and III only II, III and IV only

A B

45. A medical check-up on a woman shows that there is a blockage in both her oviducts. Which treatment may help the woman to get pregnant? A B Intrauterine device In vitro fertilisation C D Use fertility pill Artificial insemination

46

Diagram 28 shows a change in the chromosome structure caused by mutation. What type of mutation is this?

Diagram 28 A B Translocation Deletion C D Duplication Inversion

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SOLAF 2 47. Diagram 29 shows the karyotype of an individual.

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Diagram 29 Which of the following shows the number of chromosome in a gamete produced by the individual? A B 22 + Y 22 + XY C D 44 + Y 44 + X

48. The following information shows the alleles belonging to a pair of married couple. B b ~ ~ Dominant allele for normal eyesight Recessive allele for colour blindness

Which of the following crosses produces male progeny who all have colour blindness? XbY XBY XBXb XBXb XbY XBY XBXB XbXb

A B

X X

C D

X X

49.

The mango plant has leaves of various sizes.

Which of the following graphs represents the variation shown by the characteristic of the leaves?

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50 Tissue culture technique allows biotechnologist to produce more seedlings in a shorter period of time.

What is the disadvantage of tissue culture?

A B C D

Produce identical plants with desirable characteristics. Producing thousands of plants that can be used for commercial values Prevent genetic variation between individuals. Preventing extinction of certain rare plants.

END OF QUESTION PAPER

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