Cutting Edge Ciclo de Perfeccionamiento 1 Answer key Workbook

module 5
Jazz chant
Verb noun word combinations

Perfect tenses in the past, present and future

4 a)
2 3 4 5 3 5 7 d f g h

6 7 8

a e b

Verse Verse Verse Verse Verse

1: 2: 3: 4: 5:

stress, job flat, job, company worthwhile, success, goals banker, clerk, women problems, shyness, fear

b)
have will you have Have a b d g hadnt d ve wont have

Dictionary work
Verb noun combinations a)

Pronunciation
Contractions and weak forms

interest .................................. courage ..................................

to show

5 d)
anger .................................. surprise ..................................
1 2 3 4 5 6

confidence .................................. skill .................................. determination .................................. enthusiasm ..................................

How long have you known her? Have you been to the bank today? How long has he been waiting? Had she told you where she was going? How long had they been married? Have you tried hang gliding?

Present Perfect Simple or Continuous

6
a competition ..................................
1 2 3 4 5 6

a game .................................. a race ..................................

to win

ve only managed ve been making, ve lost ve failed, ve been studying ve been looking, ve only found ve been waking up, ve tried s been behaving, s started, s stopped

Grammar snack
an election ..................................
Just, still, by, so far and perfect tenses

a medal .................................. a prize ..................................

7 a)
2 3 4

prices .................................. questions .................................. fears .................................. doubts ..................................

to raise

taxes .................................. hopes .................................. expectations ..................................

5 6 7

Future Perfect or Future Simple

3
a b c d e

8 shell feel Ill have lost, Ill have will the photos be, wont have done Ill have had, Ill give I wont have had, Ill really need

Im sorry, but Mr Knowles has just gone home. They were lucky because when they got to the station the train still hadnt left. Ive just read three chapters of the book you lent me. Its great! / So far Ive read three chapters of the book you lent me. (so far) Its great! By this time next year I hope Ill have found a girlfriend. Even if we come back in an hour, she still wont have chosen a dress! We had just arrived at the airport when the traffic controllers announced a strike. Tom still hasnt sold his bike / So far Tom hasnt sold his bike (so far).

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Reading
Books

8
b)

a)
A book club.

Text A

2 Correct 3 Incorrect: The single thing we ask is that you buy at least one book from each Review magazine you receive during your membership. 4 Correct 5 Incorrect: Youll have your books on ten days approval before you need to pay for them. / Once youre satisfied, you pay for them 6 Incorrect: PLEASE SEND NO MONEY NOW 7 Incorrect: Offer available in the UK only. 8 Correct 9 Incorrect: The Longman Dictionary of English Language and Culture. 10 Correct

2 4 6 8 10 12 1 3 5 7 9

() a () a () the A () () () the

3 5 7 9 11 2 4 6 8 10

a The () () the () () The an ()

Text B

4
a b

Improve your writing

Describing a book you have enjoyed

9
1 2 3

a)
adjectives to describe the story / book types of book adjectives to describe the writer c

module 6
Vocabulary

1
2 3 4

At Christmas my mother usually goes to church at 8 oclock, then she comes home and cooks a huge lunch. Deborah left home last year now she works / is working as a lecturer in Vancouver. I visited Uncle Frank in hospital yesterday morning. He is very lucky, because he has got one of the best heart specialists in the UK. Is Jamie happy at school? Yes. He likes the teachers, and the school is five minutes away, in Kilmorie Road. Gordon is a terrible cook. He invited us for dinner last Saturday evening and it was one of the worst meals I have ever had.

e h f

5 6 7

a g d

8 9 10

i j c

Reading
Self-help books

2
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 The many people go to a gym regularly, to try to lose the weight and cope with the stress of modern life. Here are the some tips for finding the best gym for you. Visit at least three clubs at the time of day you plan to work out. Check for the cleanliness, especially in the changing rooms. Ensure the equipment is well maintained and suited to your

5 a)
b)
Picture Picture Picture Picture Picture

A B C D E

= = = = =

Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph Paragraph

4 1 5 3 2 6 7 8 h f b

c)

2 3 4 5

d g e a

Improve your writing

Taking notes: abbreviations

requirements. Expect the well qualified, presentable instructors. Check that an instructor is available in the gym area at all times for an assistance. Is the club security-conscious do you need an ID card to get in? Do you need to pay a membership fee and does the fee include the cost of aerobics classes? Choose a gym a short distance away if it takes you more than the thirty minutes to get there, you probably wont go.

6 a)
2 3 4 5 6 7 2 3 4 5 6

a.s.a.p. & etc. Sat. i.e. N.B. a.m. etc. & a.s.a.p. Sat.

8 9 10 11 12

re. a.m. p.m. inc. P.S.

b)
7 8 9 10 re. i.e. inc. P.S.

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Writing notes

b)
2 3 4 5 6 What I love about Autumn is the colour of the leaves. It wasnt John who paid for the wedding ring, it was Sarah. What you need is a new car. Was it you who chose the furniture? What I dont understand is how my sister paid for three holidays this year.

7
a b c d

6.00 Paul phoned. Wants to know if youre coming Annes party Sat. ring a.s.a.p. 10.30 Mr Larsen phoned. Plane arriving 9 not 8 a.m. Thurs. Gone to gym. Autoclinic phoned re. car ready / Will be ready tomorrow p.m. 3 p.m. Susie phoned. Going to see Godzilla tonight with Paul. Meet you Shades wine bar 7 p.m.

Different ways of emphasising things

module 7
Vocabulary
Word building

8 a) and b)
Drew enters the flat, to see Jenny looking very upset. The noise of plates smashing, and screaming can be heard coming from the kitchen. JENNY: DREW: JENNY: Oh Drew, Im pleased to see you on earths Why? What all that shouting in the kitchen? completely Its Simon hes gone mad, because he thinks Annas seeing someone else.

1 a)
Verb 2 3 4 5 6 7 originate celebrate commemorate participate fascinate demonstrate Noun Noun origin celebration commemoration participation fascination demonstration Adjective traditional historical international commercial atmospheric Adjective original celebratory commemorative participatory fascinating / fascinated demonstrative Adverb traditionally historically internationally commercially atmospherically

so

DREW:

(walking towards the kitchen) Right, Im going to stop this

JENNY:

(running after him and pulling him back) No, its far too dangerous! Hes got a knife!

8 9 10 11 12

tradition history commerce atmosphere

b)
DREW: JENNY: You dont think hell use it do you? really do I think he might, because hes been drinking absolutely Annas terrified. DREW: (walking around agitatedly) This is ridiculous lets try and talk to him. JENNY: DREW:

2 3 4 5

celebratory internationally historical commercial

6 7 8 9

commemorate decorate atmospheric demonstration

Pronunciation
Adverbs

far too It wont do any good, hes drunk. (picking up the phone) Okay then, lets call the absolutely police theres nothing else we can do.

1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9

2 a)

The costumes are historically accurate. The agreement is internationally recognised. He died tragically in a car accident. She argued her point of view very logically. A speech is traditionally made after the wedding. Its practically impossible to get tickets for the World Cup Final. Peter reacted emotionally to the suggestion. The benefits of vitamin B6 have been scientifically proven. The new drug has been clinically tested.

Emphatic constructions with what and it (cleft sentences)

Grammar check-up
Relative pronouns

9
2 3 4 5 6 7

a)
What I (really) feel like is a really nice hot bath. It wasnt me who crashed the car. What Ive got here are our latest designs. It was you who slept all through the play. It was France who won the World Cup in 1998. What impressed me about Sam was his enthusiasm.

3 a)
2 3 4 5 2 3 4 5

which / that whose, who which / that where A virus. A workaholic. Popcorn. A police cell.

6 7 8

when which / that, which / that whose

b)
6 7 8 Thanksgiving Day. A tripod. A ladybird.

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c)
You can leave out the relative pronouns in numbers 1, 4, 7 (the first which / that only) because they are the object of the verb.

Listen and read

4 a)
1 2 3

Terminator 2, starring / which stars Arnold Schwarzenegger, is an excellent sequel to the original Terminator. This version, which includes / including new special effects, is a must for all Arnie fans. C OUTDOOR CONCERTS The first concert in Crystal Palace Park features three groups whose music instantly brings back the atmosphere of the 1970s. Hot Chocolate, who are the main attraction, will be performing hits like You Sexy Thing.

The man is wearing a hat, not holding it out for money. The man looks happy, not miserable. The man is not leaning on a stick. True: asked him to visit, whenever he liked. (line 8) False: life-size picture. (line 11) False: took advantage of Trevors absence . (line 29) Then Trevor arrived . (line 38) True: a little red in the face. (line 38)

Improve your writing

Punctuation

b)
2 3 4 5

Non-defining relative clauses

5
Hughie Erskine (1), who was a handsome but poor young man, was in love with Laura Merton (2), whose father had demanded 10,000 to allow them to marry. One day Hughie visited his friend Alan Trevor. Trevor (3), who was an artist, was just finishing a portrait of a beggar. Poor old man! thought Hughie, he looks so miserable, and gave the man a pound (4), which was the last bit of money he had. The beggar smiled, Thank you, Sir, thank you. Hughie spent the rest of the day with Laura (5), who was rather annoyed because he had given away his last pound, and he had to walk home because he had no money to pay for transport. That night he went to his club (6), where he met Trevor. Trevor told him that the beggar was in reality Baron Hausberg (7), whose financial skills had made him a millionaire. Hughie felt deeply embarrassed. The following day he received an envelope from the Baron (8), which had this message written on the outside: a wedding present from an old beggar to Hughie and Laura. Inside was a cheque for 10,000!

Not Too Old

A woman who became Britains oldest test-tube mother, has attacked critics of her plan to have a second child. Christine Taylor, who told doctors she was forty-eight instead of fifty-five, described as stupid people who said she was too old to look after another baby. She said, I feel just as energetic as when I had my first baby twenty years ago. She claims that her life with son Ralph, conceived through fertility treatment in 1997, is just the same as a young mothers. However, she is worried that Ralph might be embarrassed by his parents age. Thats why I want to have another child immediately, she explains, so hell have someone in the same situation. Mrs Taylor, who has advertised locally for an egg donor, says she has had a good response.

Participle relative clauses

6
b c d e f g h

Packages left unattended will be taken away. Is that your phone ringing? Anyone parking here will have to pay a 20 fine. All the people injured in the accident have been released from hospital. The conference taking place next week could change the future of the company. I like Martinis shaken not stirred. Most of the people invited to the wedding came to it.

Quantifiers

Rollerblades 2 quite a few 3 plenty

4 5

slightly too much too much

6 7 7

enough very few too much

Relative clauses
All types

Choc n Nut Ice cream 1 loads 4 too much 2 any 5 some 3 plenty 6 not nearly enough CD Players 1 various 2 any 3 4 a few very few

7
B

A COMEDY The Comedy Experience, featuring / which features the brilliant Steve Simons and newcomer Martin Jones, finishes on Friday. Tickets, priced 8 and 12, are available on the door. CINEMA

5 6

any too many

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Grammar snack
Used to / would + verb

2 3 4

economic politics economic

5 6 7

political issue campaign

10 a)
1 3 4 5 6 2 3 4

All correct All correct All correct Incorrect: Wed live Incorrect: Id believe

7 8 9 10

All correct Incorrect: Id spend All correct All correct

Vocabulary
Word building

2
A 2 3 4 5 6 B 1 2 3 4 5

b)
On New Years Eve wed always stay up until midnight. We never used to go abroad for our holidays. The day I used to enjoy most was Christmas day.

Vote on May 9th! government 7 unemployment 8 inflation 9 economic 10 educational

qualified bureaucracy corruption democratic

module 8
Dictionary work
Word combinations: politics

Join Friends of the Earth natural 6 environmental supporters 7 campaigned contributions 8 illegal powerful 9 solutions industrial 10 politicians

a)

Pronunciation
Word stress and reading aloud

national ........................... American ........................... local ........................... party ...........................

economic politics

3 a)
situation ........................... reform ........................... growth ........................... planning ........................... summit ...........................

economy nature educate contribute qualify industry bureaucrat environment democrat politics

economic natural education contribution qualification industrial bureaucracy environmental democracy politician

vigorously ........................... against ...........................

to campaign

for ........................... to do something ........................... political ........................... environmental ........................... educational ........................... major ........................... big ........................... key ........................... human rights ........................... important ...........................
issue

Grammar check-up
Infinitive of purpose

4
2 3 4

c b e

5 6

f d

Infinitive forms

5
b c d e f g

point of view ........................... system ........................... position ..........................

political

party ..........................

Id rather not talk about it, if you dont mind. You shouldve / should have brought your photos to show me. Youd better get some sleep youve got a long day tomorrow. Marias English seems to be improving. The film made Sonia feel very depressed. Picasso is thought to have painted this picture.

demonstration ...........................
b)

career ...........................
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Ciclo de Perfeccionamiento 1 Answer key Workbook

Patterns using infinitives with to

b)
2 3 4 5 6 On the other hand, Furthermore, Another key point is However, One of the strongest arguments for

6
2 3 4

a chance manage late

5 6 7

what tend an effort

8 9 10

pretended something afraid

Infinitive or gerund (-ing form)

7
2 3 4

to create to provide / provide to get

5 6 7

be sent to play helping

8 9 10

make / to make introducing to stop

Reading

8 b)
1 2 3 4 5

to give to be chased, to leave to show to tip be asked, to carry, to make 10 4 2 e f g 1 8 3 h i 9 6

6 7 8 9 10

to do be included get be suggesting, be included

c)
b c d

Grammar snack
Plural nouns and collective nouns

9
2 3 4 5

h g f b

havent / hasnt dont / doesnt are are / is, arent / isnt

6 7 8

e a c

are / arent are / is have

Improve your writing

10 a)
(1) Many people have mixed feelings about having a national lottery in their country. (2) Thirty years ago in the United Kingdom the Government were against the idea, whereas nowadays people win millions of pounds every week. (3) One of the strongest arguments for having a national lottery is that large sums of money can be given to good causes, such as sports facilities for the handicapped. (4) Whats more, these are often the kind of charitable projects which otherwise would not receive much funding from the Government. (5) Furthermore, money can be used for the arts, for example by building new museums or redecorating theatres. (6) Another key point is the huge amount of enjoyment that thousands of hopefuls get from participating. (7) On the other hand, many people are concerned about the possible negative effects of the lottery. (8) They point to the great number of families on low incomes who can spend an excessive amount of their money on buying tickets. (9) In addition to this, it encourages people to pin all their hopes on their dream of a big win, instead of dealing with the day-to-day problems of real life. (10) One other important consideration is the enormous profits that the lottery companies make, in relation to the money they give away. (11) In conclusion, I think it is difficult to see a clear-cut answer to this question. It probably depends on how serious a part of your life the lottery is.

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