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Grant humanitarian workers immediate access

to Gaza now Amnesty International Group 48


Newsletter January 2009
AMNESTY INTERNATIONAL USA
December 31, 2008 www.aipdx.org 503-227-1878
Possible Israeli Ground Incursion into Gaza Risks Increase in Next Meeting: Friday, January 9th
Civilian Casualties, Warns Amnesty International: Human Rights First Unitarian Church
Organization Reiterates Call to Grant Humanitarian Workers Im- 1011 SW 12th Ave
mediate Access to Gaza
7:00pm informal gathering 7:30 Meeting starts
(Washington) — Amnesty International expressed great concern
today that a ground incursion into Gaza by Israeli forces could
greatly increase civilian casualties.
“Israeli forces must bear in mind that there are no ‘safe’ places at about 11:30 a.m. to return to the orphanage where he lived with
in Gaza for civilians to seek shelter. They know how densely popu- his brother Ahmed. Muhammad was fatally wounded when a bomb
lated the Jabalia Refugee Camp is and that the homes there are was dropped on the nearby police station just as he came out of the
flimsy structures with asbestos roofs not able to withstand the ef- school. After treatment by the intensive care unit of Gaza City Hos-
fect of strikes. Strikes are virtually sure to kill and injure civilians,” pital, Muhammad died the evening of December 30.
said Amnesty International. · On Dec. 28, five sisters from the Baalousha family aged four to
“The Israeli army must always choose means and methods of 17, (Jawhir, 4; Dina, 8; Samar, 12; Ikram, 14; and Tahrir, 17) were
attack that are least likely to harm civilians. Amnesty International killed in their home in Jabalia Refugee Camp, located north of Gaza
urges all parties not to target civilians and not to carry out indis- city in Gaza’s most densely populated area. Four other child sib-
criminate or disproportionate attacks that put civilian lives in dan- lings were injured when the mosque near their home was bombed.
ger.” Their homes, as well as others, were
As the number of casualties contin- destroyed and damaged.
ues to mount, civilians in Gaza are in in- · During the night of Dec. 28-29,
creasingly dire need of food, medical and three brothers from the al-Absi family
other emergency assistance, Amnesty In- aged three to 14 years old (Sedqi, 3;
ternational said today. Ahmad, 12; and Muhammad, 14) were
International humanitarian and hu- killed along with their mother and sev-
man rights workers, as well as journal- eral other siblings were injured when
ists, have not been allowed into Gaza by their home was destroyed by an Israeli
the Israeli army since the beginning of strike on a refugee camp in Rafah, south
November, with the exception of a few Gaza.
journalists who were allowed in for a Since the beginning of the offensive
couple of days earlier in December. on Dec. 27, more than 360 Palestinians
“Humanitarian workers, journalists have been killed, including scores of
and human rights monitors are urgently unarmed civilians, including some 70
needed to assess needs, report violations women and children. Some 1,700 Pales-
and publicize the reality of the situation tinians have also been injured.
on the ground,” said Amnesty Interna- Four Israeli civilians have also been
tional. killed and scores injured as all Palestin-
Amnesty International believes that risk to civilians is increased ian armed groups in Gaza, including the armed wing of the Pales-
by artillery attacks on Gaza launched from Israeli gunboats off the tinian Authority’s President Mahmoud Abbas’ al-Aqsa Martyrs’
coast. In the past, such artillery fire into densely populated areas Brigade, have continued to launch rockets from Gaza into south-
has been inaccurate, causing Israel to desist after the attacks caused ern Israel.
high numbers of civilian casualties. Amnesty International is a Nobel Peace Prize-winning
As attacks continue, Amnesty International called on the Israeli grassroots activist organization with more than 2.2 million support-
authorities, the Hamas de-facto administration and all other Pal- ers, activists and volunteers in more than 150 countries campaign-
estinian armed groups to stop all unlawful attacks. They must not ing for human rights worldwide. The organization investigates and
target civilians and buildings not being used for military purposes, exposes abuses, educates and mobilizes the public, and works to
whether through air or artillery strikes or home-made rockets, and protect people wherever justice, freedom, truth and dignity are
must take all precautions necessary to protect civilians from the denied.
dangers caused by military operations.
The following are examples of individual women and children Contact: AIUSA media office, 202-544-0200 x302,
killed by Israeli attacks since Saturday, Dec. 27: lspann@aiusa.org
· On Dec. 27, seven students were killed outside a United Na-
tions school just after lessons finished as they left for home. The
Israeli bombardment started at about 11:30 a.m. on Saturday, a day http://aipdx.org/2009/01/03/urge-secretary-rice-to-call-
and time when the streets are very busy, particularly as children on-israel-and-hamas-to-cease-all-unlawful-attacks/
finish school just after midday. At this time, the initial bombardment
was at its most intense. http://aipdx.org/2009/01/02/grant-humanitarian-work-
· On Dec. 27, Muhammad al-Awadi finished his exam and left ers-immediate-access-to-gaza-now/
the al Carmel School in the Rimal district of downtown Gaza City
Central America Regional Action Network

RAN ACTION: MEXICO Javier Torres Cruz (m), aged 28

Javier Torres Cruz was released on 13 December, after being ab- APPEALS TO:
ducted on 3 December. On his return, he had a number of bruises,
particularly on his hands, and complained of strong abdominal Attorney General of the Republic
pains. His family stated that he was blindfolded and did not know Lic. Eduardo Medina-Mora Icaza
where he had been held, and they believed that those who detained Procurador General de la República
him were soldiers. Amnesty International believes that Javier Torres Procuraduría General de la República, Av. Paseo de la Reforma nº
Cruz and his relatives are still in danger. 211-213, Piso 16
Javier Torres Cruz is from the tiny community of La Morena, Col. Cuauhtémoc, Del. Cuauhtémoc, México D.F., C.P. 06500,
Petatlán municipality, Guerrero state, and a member of a grassroots MEXICO
organization, Organización Ecologista de la Sierra de Coyuca y
Petatlán (Environmental Organization of the Coyuca and Petatlan Salutation: Señor Procurador General/Dear Attorney General
Mountains). At 5 am on 13 Novem-
ber, a group of about 100 soldiers Governor of Guerrero
went to La Morena in order to find Lic. Zeferino Torreblanca Galindo
Javier Torres Cruz and two of his Gobernador del Estado de Guerrero
brothers. The three brothers were Palacio de Gobierno, Edificio Centro, piso 2, Ciudad de los Servicios
not there at the time, but according CP 39075, Chilpancingo, Guerrero, MÉXICO
to relatives, soldiers searched four
houses. They also threatened, Email: gobernador@guerrero.gob.mx
slapped and pointed their guns at
women and children. That same Salutation: Señor Gobernador / Dear Governor
evening, a group of about 30 armed
men in plain clothes also came to the community in order to find Attorney General of Guerrero
Javier Torres Cruz and his brothers. They too, could not locate them. Lic. Eduardo Murueta Urrutia
In September 2007, Javier Torres Cruz and his uncle had testified Procurador del Estado de Guerrero
against a local political boss (cacique) following his alleged involve- Carretera Nacional México-Acapulco Km. 6+300
ment in the death of human rights defender, Digna Ochoa y Plácido, Tramo Chilpancingo-Petaquillos
in Mexico City in 2001. Chilpancingo 39090, Guerrero, MÉXICO

RECOMMENDED ACTION: Please send appeals to arrive as Salutation: Dear Attorney / Señor Procurador
quickly as possible, in Spanish or your own language:
- calling on the authorities to provide Javier Torres Cruz and mem- Marylou Noble
bers of his family with adequate protection, in accordance with their Central America RAN Coordinator
wishes;
- expressing concern at the abduction and torture of Javier Torres
Cruz, who may have been detained by soldiers on 3 December;
- calling on the authorities to conduct an independent and impar- AI Group 48 Contact Info
tial investigation into the abduction and torture of Javier Torres
Cruz, and bring those responsible to justice.
Phone Guy
Legislative Coordinator
Marty Fromer
Dan Johnson,
503-227-1878
503-310-4540
martyfromer@gmail.com
A gathering before the storm subtlet@hotmail.com
Concert & Event Tabling
China RAN
Will Ware
On the Friday before the snow storm hit Portland, Group Joanne Lau,
503-227-5225
971-221-5450
48 members gathered for the annual holiday potluck and ww_ware at yahoo.com
jlau@easystreet.net
write cards and letters as part of the Holiday Card Action
Treasurer Philippine/Indonesia RAN
and Global Write-a-thon. Members utilized the new Group Janan Stoll, Max White,
48 website (http://aipdx.org) to indicate what they would 503-282-8834 503-292-8168
bring to the gathering, resulted in an array of great food and JJJN4NOW@aol.com maxw33@attbi.com

drinks. The Holiday Card Action consisted of 12 cases rang- Central Africa RAN Central American RAN
ing from Turkmenistan, Sri Lanka, Mexico, Zimbabwe, In- Christine Glenn, Terrie Rodello Marylou Noble
503-452-8087 503-245-6923
donesia, Azerbaijan, Rwanda, China and more. The Global
christineglenn@comcast.net marylou_noble@yahoo.com
Write-a-thon was also as extensive, 14 cases altogether. It
was tough to decide which cases to write in less than one OR State Death Penalty Coordinator Newsletter Editor / Designer
Terrie Rodello, Dan Webb
and a half hour. All in all, members completed 45 greeting 503-246-6836 (503) 253-3491
cards and 18 letters. Thank you all for coming and contrib- trodello@igc.org danielw2@earthlink.net
uting to the food and supplies. Joanne
(page two)
Indonesia: Crackdown on freedom of expression The police threatened them continually with further torture, some-
in Maluku times at gunpoint, to force them to confess.
Twenty one of them, including Johan have since received sen-
17 December 2008 At least 70 people have been arrested or im- tences of between seven and 20 years’ imprisonment for ‘rebellion’
prisoned for peaceful pro-independence activities in the province under Articles 106 and 110 of the Indonesia Criminal Code, while
of Maluku, Indonesia over the last two years, Amnesty International one is still awaiting trial.
revealed today. The Indonesian government should immediately In the past two years another 48 people have been arrested and
and unconditionally release all those detained for the peaceful ex- imprisoned on charges of subversion, some for up to 17 years, for
ercise of their right to freedom of expression, belief and association. activities such as owning, sewing or transporting the ‘Benang Raja’
New research indicates that at least 22 of them were severely flag. The most recent arrest took place on 18 July 2008.
tortured in detention. The 22 activists, led by Johan Teterissa, were One of those imprisoned for subversion is Simon Saiya, who
arrested on the 29 June 2007 after performing a traditional war was also forced to confess his involvement in “terrorist” activities
dance in front of President Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono in the city after torture and other ill-treatment by the police. Amnesty Inter-
of Ambon, the capital. The dance culminated with the activists national has received information that he is being detained in a
unfurling the Benang Raja flag, a symbol of the Maluku indepen- police cell at the police mobile brigade (Brimob) detention centre
dence movement. in Tantui, Ambon awaiting trial and is concerned about his safety.
After their performance the police, particularly the anti-terror- The Indonesian authorities should conduct an effective and
ist unit Detachment-88, detained all 22 of them. They were not independent investigation into the allegations of human rights vio-
granted access to legal representation and held incommunicado. lations by members of the security forces in Ambon, Maluku, in-
They were beaten, forced to crawl on their stomachs over hot cluding the torture and other ill-treatment of detainees; and pros-
asphalt, whipped with an electric cable and had billiard balls forced ecute those found to be responsible.
into their mouths. The police also beat them on the side of the head h t t p : / / w w w . a m n e s t y u s a . o r g /
with rifle butts until their ears bled and fired shots close to their ears. document.php?lang=e&id=ENGASA210212008

Indonesia: Investigate forcible destruction of The eviction of Suluk Bongka’s residents occurred without any
homes by the police in Riau resolution of the dispute and without the residents receiving any
prior warning or being served official papers.
December, 23 2008 Indonesian authorities should immediately The police initially detained around 200 people. Fifty eight
investigate the forcible destruction of an estimated 300 homes in the people are still in detention at the polres Bengkalis (district police
village of Suluk Bongka on 18 December, Amnesty International station)
said today. Local sources told Amnesty International that two chil- Police are preventing human rights organisations from enter-
dren died during the confrontation and that nearly 400 villagers are ing the area. Komnas HAM, the national human rights commission,
still homeless and living in a nearby forest. Fifty eight people re- has stated that it will, nonetheless, try to send an investigation team
main in police custody. in and provide protection for villagers who had lodged complaints
“Hundreds of people are now living in the forest, their homes with them.
destroyed, and two families are grieving the loss of their children. Amnesty International urgently calls on:
The Indonesian government should immediately investigate why
and how this happened, and specifically examine the role of local • the police to release those currently detained, or charge them
law enforcement officials in this incident,” said Josef Benedict, with recognizably criminal offences;
Amnesty International’s Indonesia campaigner. • the police to allow access to the area to Komnas HAM and
Around 700 local security forces fired bullets and tear gas to human rights groups;
evict the residents of the village in the province of Riau on the east- • the Indonesian government to ensure the safety of villagers
ern coast of Sumatra. The police were assisted by Satpol PP (Mu- still in the forest, and provide essential shelter, water and food for
nicipal Administrative Police Unit), Pamswakarsa (civilian security those villagers made homeless;
groups) and civilians apparently hired to carry out the eviction. • the Indonesian government to order an immediate investiga-
Local sources reported a two-year-old died after she fell down tion into the use of excessive lethal force by the police and into the
a well during the confrontation, while a two-month-old baby died deaths of the two children, with those found responsible brought
from burn injuries. Two other people suffered gunshot wounds. to justice;
As the villagers fled into the forest, two helicopters then • the Indonesian government to provide reparation for those
dropped what was thought to be a fire accelerant on the village of who have lost their homes.
Suluk Bongkal, Bengkalis, burning to the ground around 300 “The immediate priority is the welfare of those villagers forced
homes. Bulldozers then went in and flattened the area completely. to live in the forest. Little information is coming out about the situ-
The villagers have been engaged in a land dispute with the ation, which is why the Indonesian authorities need to act urgently
pulpwood supply company PT Arara Abadi since 1996, when the to allow local organisations in, or at least provide more detailed
Indonesian forestry ministry gave the company management rights information about how they are looking after these citizens,” said
for industrial farming. Since then, the company has tried to evict Josef Benedict.
the villagers but official letters from the Ministry of Forestry and
the Riau Governor in 2007 stated clearly that the company could http://www.amnestyusa.org/
not start operations until the dispute had been settled. document.php?lang=e&id=ENGPRE200812238799
Send New Year Cards to Chinese Authorities
Chinese New Year is the most important celebration in the Chi- When you write to Chinese government authorities, please fol-
nese culture. Sometimes called the Lunar New Year, the festival tra- low these guidelines:
ditionally begins on the first day of the · Feel free to add your own words of concern about Shi Tao and
first lunar month in the Chinese calen- about the restrictions on freedom of expression in China.
dar (which is January 26 in 2009) and · Sample message: “You can help bring good news to a prisoner
ends 15 days later. of conscience and his family in the New Year. Please release Shi Tao
This year, AIUSA is asking indi- from prison.”
viduals to mark Chinese New Year by · Airmail postage from the U.S. to China for a 1 or 2-sheet letter
sending greeting cards to the Chinese is 94 cents ($0.94).
authorities, wishing them a happy · While Chinese New Year begins on January 26, 2009, you can
new year and asking them to release continue sending cards to the authorities through mid-February.
Shi Tao, a Chinese journalist impris-
oned for sending an email to a pro-de-
mocracy website in the US.
Addresses for Chinese Government Authorities
Look for Chinese New Year greet-
ing cards at your local Asian stores. If President of the People’s Republic of China
you don’t have access to an Asian mar- HU Jintao Guojia Zhuxi
ket, you can make your own cards or The State Council General Office
try the following links (print the card 2 Fuyoujie
in color, fold it, and use an envelope of appropriate size): Xichengqu
Beijingshi 100017
http://cp.c-ij.com/en/contents/3030/g00006/downloads/ People’s Republic of China
chinesenew0001_k04l4e.pdf Salutation: Your Excellency
http://cp.c-ij.com/en/contents/3030/g00595/downloads/
chinesenew0009_n04l4e.pdf
Ambassador Zhou Wenzhong
Embassy of the People’s Republic of China
2300 Connecticut Avenue NW
Washington, DC 20008
Salutation: Your Excellency

Amnesty Internatinal Facts and Figures: Illegal US Detentions


AI Index: AMR 51/147/2008
- 11 January 2009 marks 7 years since the first detainees were cember 2008
transferred to Guantánamo. - At least 4 men are reported to have died in Guantánamo as a
- Nearly 800 detainees have been held in Guantánamo, the vast result of suicide. Dozens more suicide attempts have been reported.
majority without charge or trial. - Detainees have been taken into custody in more than 10 coun-
- Approximately 250 detainees were still held in December 2008. tries before being transferred to Guantánamo without any judicial
Nearly 100 of them were Yemenis. process.
- As of December 2008, 26 Guantánamo detainees had been - An analysis of around 500 of the detainees concluded that only
charged for trial by military commission; 3 had been convicted and 5 per cent had been captured by US forces; 86 per cent had been
sentenced; charges against 6 had been dismissed (although they arrested by Pakistani or Afghanistan-based Northern Alliance
could be re-charged); 6 were facing the death penalty forces and turned over to US custody, often for a reward of thou-
- By December 2008, approximately 520 detainees had been re- sands of US dollars.
leased from Guantánamo to other countries since 2002, including - 14 detainees were transferred to Guantánamo in September
Albania, Afghanistan, Australia, Bangladesh, Bahrain, Belgium, 2006 after they had been held incommunicado in secret CIA cus-
Denmark, Egypt, France, Iran, Iraq, Jordan, Kuwait, Libya, tody for up to 4 and a half years; 5 other men have been transferred
Maldives, Mauritania, Morocco, Pakistan, Russia, Saudi Arabia, to Guantánamo since, at least two of them from secret CIA custody.
Spain, Sweden, Sudan, Tajikistan, Turkey, Uganda, United King- - An unknown number of people have been held in secret CIA
dom and Yemen. custody. At least three dozen people believed to have been held in
- A majority of those detained are believed to be held in isola- secret remain unaccounted for, their fate and whereabouts un-
tion in Camp 5, Camp 6 or Camp 7. known.
- Camp 6 was built to house 178 detainees. Detainees are con- - Hundreds of people remain detained without charge, trial or
fined for a minimum of 22 hours a day in individual steel cells with judicial review of their detentions at the US air base in Bagram,
no windows to the outside. Afghanistan.
- At least 12 of those held at Guantánamo were under 18 years
old when taken into custody. At least three were still there in De- www.amnesty.org/counter-terror-with-justice
Central Africa Regional Action Network

Call for and end to attacks on humanitarian aid workers


On December 22, 2008, Amnesty International issued an online ment. On December 15, 2008, a Congolese humanitarian worker
appeal to stop attacks on humanitarian workers in the Democratic was killed by unidentified gunmen in Rutshuru territory.
Republic of Congo. (http://www.amnesty.org/en/appeals-for- His death brings to more than 100 the number of attacks, vehicle
action/humanitarian-access-drc-displaced-hindered-attacks). It hijacking, shooting and other acts of intimidation against humani-
appeals to the leaders of the armed groups in the Democratic Re- tarian workers, vehicles or facilities in North-Kivu since the begin-
public of Congo and asks them to use their influence to end attacks ning of 2008.
against humanitarian workers.
Please urge your fellow Amnesty International members, activ- Action Request:
ists and anyone interested to take this action or send the appeal
directly to the leaders shown below... Please send a polite email appeal to the following leaders involved
The following is the text of this online action for your use and in the DRC conflict who can end the attacks on humanitarian work-
distribution. Due to the lack of a reliable postal delivery system, ers. Amnesty International is appealing to all parties to the conflict:
Amnesty International requests that if possible, email actions be
sent to the leaders · To allow unconditional and unhindered humanitarian access to
displaced and vulnerable populations.
HUMANITARIAN ACCESS TO DRC DISPLACED HINDERED · To immediately end all attacks against humanitarian personnel
BY ATTACKS and property.
· To halt the systematic looting of food supplies.
Thousands of Congolese people fled across the Democratic
Republic of Congo (DRC) border into Uganda in late November. An Send appeals to:
Amnesty International research team was present, recording their
stories. Son Excellence Joseph Kabila
Many of those fleeing had been Président de la République,
on the road for days, carrying what Cabinet du Président de la République,
few possessions they had been able Palais de la Nation,
to gather in the moments before an Kinshasa/Gombe,
armed group attack swept down République Démocratique du Congo
on their towns and villages. Email: cabinet_president@yahoo.fr
Many told the research team
how they had been robbed by ma-
rauding gunmen on the roads lead-
ing to the border inside DRC. Oth-
Sample Letter:
ers witnessed abductions of civilians by armed group fighters, usu-
ally to serve as porters to carry looted goods.
Dear __________
A large proportion of those fleeing were children, many of
whom had become separated from their parents during their flight.
I am writing to you to express my deep concern about the
Around 30,000 have so far sought refuge in Uganda.
situation in the Democratic Republic of Congo where hun-
Elisa, 18 and heavily pregnant, told Amnesty International that
dreds of thousands of people have fled and millions have
her husband had been shot dead a few meters from their home in
died in the past ten years.
Kiwanja by armed group fighters who had then stolen his motor-
I am very concerned that humanitarian workers, who risk
bike.
their own safety to bring emergency aid to displaced and
“We had only been married for six months,” she said. She fled
vulnerable people, have been victims of numerous acts of
in fear and spent four days hiding in the bush before returning
violence and harassment. There have been more than 100
home to bury her husband. Then she took the road to Uganda with
attacks, vehicle hijackings, shootings and other acts of intimi-
her elderly mother-in-law, walking for more than 50km.
dation against humanitarian workers, vehicles and facilities
Within DRC, tens of thousands of displaced remain beyond
in North Kivu since the beginning of 2008, including the kill-
humanitarian assistance because of continuing insecurity. These
ing of a Congolese humanitarian worker by unidentified
people are often without adequate shelter, food supplies, water or
gunmen on December 15, 2008 in Rutshuru territory.
sanitation. More than 10,000 cases of cholera have now been re-
Government and armed group forces have also been respon-
ported in the province.
sible for the looting of humanitarian supplies as well as acts
Across North Kivu, many people are too traumatized and afraid
of violence and intimidation against displaced people.
to go into their fields to collect food, deepening food insecurity and
I am appealing to all you to ensure your forces allow unconditional
levels of malnutrition in the province. Amnesty International has
and unhindered humanitarian access to all displaced and vulner-
received numerous reports of soldiers and armed group members
able populations in North Kivu. I urge you to end immediately all
pillaging food stores and stealing crops. Army soldiers and armed
attacks against humanitarian personnel and property and to halt
group fighters have also deliberately looted food aid after humani-
the frequent looting of food and other humanitarian supplies.
tarian distribution.
Humanitarian workers, braving the roads without adequate
protection, are acutely vulnerable to acts of violence and harass-
(page five)
Rights Groups Demand CIA Turn Over 49 Cables Related to Waterboarding
Lawsuit Seeks Further CIA and DOJ Documents about Secret Deten-
tion, Rendition, and Torture Program
(New York and Washington, DC, December 23, 2008) — The tainee was waterboarded while being held in the CIA’s secret de-
Central Intelligence Agency (CIA) must turn over information re- tention program. However, in response to this FOIA litigation, the
garding 49 cables it has admitted it has in its pos- CIA has refused to adhere to its most basic dis-
session related to the waterboarding of Khalid closure obligations.
Sheikh Mohammed, said three human rights “We can no longer allow the details of the
groups today. calculated program of torture inflicted on de-
Amnesty International USA (AIUSA), the tainees within U.S. custody to remain secret,”
Center for Constitutional Rights (CCR), and the said CCR Staff Attorney Gitanjali Gutierrez.
International Human Rights Clinic at New York “Where convenient, the U.S. government has
University School of Law’s Center for Human acknowledged the use of specific torture prac-
Rights and Global Justice (NYU IHRC/CHRGJ) tices. Yet, the government continues to hide be-
filed papers Monday night, as part of an ongo- hind improper classification arguments in this
ing Freedom of Information Act (FOIA) lawsuit they have brought case. The public has a right to know what is being done in our
against multiple government agencies, including the CIA, seeking name.”
information on the administration’s secret detention, rendition, and For more information about the organizations involved, please see
torture program. their websites: www.amnestyusa.org www.ccrjustice.org or
The human rights advocates are challenging the agency’s re- www.chrgj.org
fusal to provide these cables related to the waterboarding of Khalid To see the most recent documents from this CIA filing, go to
Mohammed, charging that the government has already publicly http://www.ccrjustice.org/newsroom/press-releases/cia-foia-docu-
admitted the former ghost detainee and current Guantanamo de- ments

Amnesty International USA


Group 48
Portland, Oregon USA

Amnesty International Group 48 Newsletter January 2009

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