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RailTransportMarket India
June2012
ExecutiveSummary
Market
IndianRailwayshasgeneratedINRxxbnfreightearninginthefirst9months(Apr Dec)of201112withxx% CAGRovertheperiod200910and201112 IndianRailwayshasloadedyy MTfreightloadinginthefirst9months(Apr Dec)of201112withyy%CAGR overtheperiod200910and201112
Drivers
Challenges
Drivers& Challenges
ShiftfromRoadtoRailbyPrivatePlayers IncreasingExportImport DynamicTariffPolicy OpportunityinEmergingSector MarketingforFreight FreightBusiness Infrastructure InformationTechnology Rollingstock(Electrical) RollingStock(Mechanical)
SAMPLE
MajorPlayers GatewayRailFreight Ltd(GRFL) ContainerRailRoadServicesPvt. Ltd(DPW)
Operational Strategy
Competition
RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT
IndianRailways BasicStatistics
SAMPLE
BasicStatisticsofIndianRailways(asofFeb,2012)
No.ofrailwaystations No.ofrailwaybridges No.oflocomotives No.offreightcars No.ofroutekilometers No.oftrainseachday No.offreighttrainsperday Freighttrafficperday No.ofemployees Annualrevenuebase 7,083 1,31,205 9000 2,19,931 63,974 19,000 7,000 2.65MT 1.36mn INR1,060bn
FreightRates
From1st Apr2010,InflationConcession ofINR100perwagonisapprovedonbookingoffoodgrainsfordomesticuseand KeroseneOil From27th Dec2010,thetaperoftheBaseClass100wasrationalizedresultinginincreaseinfreightratesrangingfrom0.15%to 3.95%from101to500kmsand4%beyond500kms whichdidnotincreasein freightratesoffoodgrainsandchemical manures RevisionofclassificationofsugaranddeoiledcakesfromClass110toClass120
RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT
RailTransport(Freight)Market ValueChain
RailInfrastructure Manager RailFreight Operator
SAMPLE
Distributor
OtherModesof FreightTransport
(eg.Road)
LogisticCompany
FreightForwarder
FreightModeTransfer
DestinationTerminal
Buyers
RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT
FreightearningbyIndianRailwaysgrewatabout8%CAGR overtheperiod200910and201112
RailTransportMarket Overview
Earningsfromfreighttraffic(includingOtherGoodsEarnings suchaswharfage,demurrage,etc.)byIndianRailways increasedtoINRxxbninthefirst9months(Apr Dec)of201112upbyINRyybnfromtheearningsinthe correspondingperiodofthepreviousyear Ninemajorcommoditygroups,namelycoal,ironandsteel,ironore(bothforexportanddomesticsteelplants),other rawmaterialsforsteelplants,cement,foodgrain,fertilizer,petroleumproductsandcontainertrafficdominatesthe freightbasketofIndianRailways Bulkfreightlikecoal,pigironandfinishedsteel,ironore,cement,foodgrains,fertilizersandPOLproductscontributed86% ofthetotal
SAMPLE
goodsearningsinthefirst9months(AprilDecember)of201112,whilecommoditiesotherthantheaboveaccountedfor14%
MarketSize FreightEarning(ByValue)
INRbn a b c d e 0 200910 201011 201112 Xx%
MarketSplit FreightEarning
a b 1.7% 5.7% 11.8% 41.0% 9.6% 5.3% 6.4% 6.2% 5.1% 7.3% c d e f g h i j
Note:YearscorrespondtoAprDecperiod
EfficiencyIndices FreightOperation
EfficiencyIndicesofFreightOperation Nettonnekilometresperwagonperday Description BG(BroadGauge) MG(MeterGauge) Wagonkilometresperwagonperday BG MG Diesel BG Nettonnekilometresperenginehour Diesel MG Electric BG Diesel BG Nettonnekilometresperenginedayon line Diesel MG Electric BG
SAMPLE
200708 200809 200910 201011
+intermsof8wheelers *revised
RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT
IndianZonalRailways Snapshot
SAMPLE
CentralRailway EastCentralRailway EastCoastRailway EasternRailway NorthCentralRailway NorthEasternRailway NorthWesternRailway NortheastFrontierRailway NorthernRailway SouthCentralRailway SouthEastCentralRailway SouthEasternRailway SouthWesternRailway SouthernRailway WestCentralRailway WesternRailway
RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT
ZonalRailwaysinIndia(x/x)
CentralRailway Overview
CentralRailwaycoversalargepartofthestateofMaharashtraandpartsofNorthEasternKarnatakaandSouthern MadhyaPradesh Itcovers3905.47kmofroutenetworkwith5975.33kmoftracklinking477stations Itisdividedintofivedivisions:Mumbai,Pune,Bhusawal,NagpurandSolapur Freightbusiness majorcommoditiescarriedarecoal,importedcoal,cement,petroleumproducts,indigenous fertilizers,sugar,containers,andonionetc.
SAMPLE
MT a 8.84 0.00 3.38 0.60 1.50 2.52 6.36 3.90 201112 a b c d e f g h
0.17
FreightRevenueEarningProfile(ByValue)
INRbn a b c d e f 0 9.76 0.37 2.44 0.53 1.47 2.00 6.65 2.79 200910 9.53 0.34 2.45 0.59 1.52 2.20 6.36 2.89 201011
FreightLoadingProfile(ByVolume)
b c d e 0 20.03 4.22 0.3 0.0 1.80 0.63 2.24 8.74 2.97 200910 i j 18.76 0.30 0.02 4.18 1.93 0.80 2.48 8.09 3.00 201011 17.34
0.00 0.01 0.18 5.37 1.91 0.84 2.69 8.05 3.69
201112
Note:YearscorrespondtoAprDecperiod
RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT
xxx
Coal Overview
In201112(Apr Dec),IRcarriedxxMTofcoal,65%of thequantitybeingforthermalpowerstations,11%for steelplantsandtherestforotherindustriesandpublic use MaximumcoalisloadedbySouthEastCentralRailways followedbyeastCentralrailwaysin201112assources ofcoalwouldbeevermorerestrictedtoSoutheastern CoalfieldandMahanadiCoalfields
CoalUsage Segments(201112)
23.7% 10.5% 0.4% a b c d
SAMPLE
65.4%
CoalLoading(ByVolume) (201112)
MT a b c d e f g 0
Central East Central EastCoast Eastern Northeast Northern Frontier South Central SouthEast South Central Eastern South Western Southern Western Total
Note:YearscorrespondtoAprDecperiod
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InitiativesforFreightServices(x/x)
SAMPLE
Segregationoffreightand passengercorridors
Constructionof dedicatedfreightcorridors
Costefficienciesinbulktransport
Improvingthetransitspeed
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SchemesforFreightMarketing(x/x)
SpecialFreightTrain OperatorScheme(SFTO) xxx WagonInvestment Scheme
xxx xxx
WagonLeasing Scheme(WLS)
TerminalDevelopment Scheme(TDS)
xxx
SAMPLE
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Drivers&Challenges Summary
Challenges Drivers
ShiftfromRoadtoRailbyPrivate Players IncreasingExportImport DynamicTariffPolicy OpportunityinEmergingSector ServiceQuality IncreaseinRailFreightRates ProblemswithConnectivity
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Scopeforcapturinghighermarketshareasrailfreightgains popularity
ShiftfromRoadtoRailbyPrivatePlayers(1/2)
Entryofprivateplayersincontainerrailbusinesshasintensifiedthecompetitionandimproved theefficiencyincontainerrailservices Privatizationofcontainerrailoperationshasattracted16players
With500rakesexpectedtobeoperationalby2013andfullutilizationlevelcontainerrailoperatorsexpects toachieve3%oftheoverallfreightmarketbytryingtoshiftvolumesfromroadtorail Containerrailindustryhasacapacityofabout300rakes,ofwhichConcoraccountsfor220rakeswhilethe restarewithprivateplayers
Impact
SAMPLE
ShareofFreighthandled(201112)
SeaFreight AirFreight RailFreight 15.6% 0.1% 28.1%
Privateplayerswithhugeinvestmentsinthecontainerrailbusinessareplanningforfurther investments
Operatorsneedtoinvestheavilyinhardinfrastructuresuchasrakes,terminals(ICDs/railsidings), containers,containerhandlingequipment(reachstackers,etc)asalsotruckrelatedandsoftware investmentsinordertoofferintegrated,valueaddedlogisticssolutionswithlastmileconnectivitytoshift volumesfromroadtorail Toearneconomiesofscaleandprofitabilityoperatorsneedappropriateassetturnaroundtimeand utilizationlevels
Increaseinrailfreightchargeslikelytoputnegativeimpact onthemanufacturingsectorinIndia
IncreaseinRailFreightRates
Increaseinservicetaxrateto12.3%from10.3%inthe201213budgetbringsahugeburdenon railfreightwithanexpectedriseofabout3.6%inrailfreight ratesfromJuly,2012
Servicetaxwillbeimposedon30%ofthevalueofinputgoodsandservices Commoditiessuchascoal,cement,gypsum,steelandironcomprising70%ofthefreighttrafficwillbecome expensivefollowingtheadditionallevy
Impact
IncreaseinrailfreightisadverselyaffectingthestateslikePunjabwhichisawayfromthecoasts
Punjabindustrywhichisfarfromthecoastsandalsofromtherawmaterialisfacingfiercecompetition fromtheotherstateswhicharenearthecoasts
ProductsmadeinPunjabwillbecomehighlyexpensivefortheotherstatesasitisanetexporter sellingalmost80%ofitsproductiontootherstates
Steelpriceswillriseby2%
SAMPLE
37% 24% DomesticIronOre Foodgrains& Fertilizer Increaseinthepower pricesinPunjab
Exportersarealsoadverselyaffectedwiththeincreaseinthefreightratesinallcommodities IncreaseinrailfreightratesbyRailwayMinistry
Steel Coal&Cement Increasein coalfreight 15% 18%
50% 20%
35%
Increasein manufacturingcost
Losingcompetitiveness inmanufacturinginIndia
Adverseimpactonfuture thermalpowerplantsinPunjab
RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT
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Public:DomesticCompany PlayerA(1/3)
CompanyInformation
CorporateAddress TelNo. FaxNo. Website YearofIncorporation TickerSymbol StockExchange HeadOffice NewDelhi
SAMPLE
OfficesandCentres India
ProductsandServices
Category Products/Services
KeyPeople
Name Designation
RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT
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Public:DomesticCompany PlayerA(2/3)
FinancialSnapshot
INRmn
60000 40000 20000 0 5000 0
SAMPLE
KeyRatios
INRmn
Particulars
TotalIncome
39053.8
2010
2009
2008
40862.4
10000
ProfitabilityRatios
OperatingMargin NetMargin ProfitBeforeTaxMargin ReturnonEquity ReturnonCapitalEmployed ReturnonWorkingCapital ReturnonAssets ReturnonFixedAssets
21.43% 19.91% 25.56% 18.10% 18.39% 40.59% 14.99% 32.46% 22.56% 21.35% 27.80% 20.88% 20.71% 50.73% 16.94% 35.08% 22.04% 20.85% 26.42% 23.19% 22.90% 54.32% 18.64% 39.34%
2008
2009
2010
2011
FinancialSummary
ThecompanyearnedanetprofitofINR8,800mninFY2011,as comparedtonetprofitofINR7,800mninFY2010 ThecompanyreportedtotalincomeofINR40,900mninFY2011, registeringanincreaseof4.6%overFY2010 Thecompanyearnedanoperatingmarginof21.77%inFY2011,an increaseof0.34percentagepointsoverFY2010 Thecompanyreporteddebttoequityratioof0.17inFY2011,a decreaseof18.96%overFY2010
CostRatios
Operatingcosts(%ofSales) Administrationcosts(%of Sales) Interestcosts(%ofSales)
0.42 0.68 0.00 77.14% 2.32% 0.00% 77.57% 3.00% 0.00% 76.15% 2.99% 0.00% 76.93% 2.09% 0.00%
LiquidityRatios
CurrentRatio CashRatio
26.33% 28.71% 5.06 4.41 4.00 3.43 3.46 3.10 3.46 2.99
LeverageRatios
DebttoEquityRatio DebttoCapitalRatio InterestCoverageRatio
18.96% 48.04% N.A. 0.17 0.01 N.A. 0.21 0.02 N.A. 0.23 0.04 N.A. 0.24 0.05 N.A.
KeyFinancialPerformanceIndicators
Indicators
MarketCapitalization(INRmn) TotalEnterpriseValue(INRmn) EPS(INR) PERatio(Absolute)8th June, 2012
Value(dd/mm/yyyy)
113,300 91,000 69.13 12.62
EfficiencyRatios
FixedAssetTurnover AssetTurnover CurrentAssetTurnover WorkingCapitalTurnover CapitalEmployedTurnover
6.37% 6.17% 6.79% 12.84% 9.22% 1.46 0.67 1.36 1.70 0.79 1.56 0.72 1.46 1.95 0.87 1.55 0.75 1.60 2.25 0.93 1.80 0.85 1.77 2.49 1.06
Improved
Decline
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Public:DomesticCompany PlayerA(3/3)
KeyBusinessSegments
a b c INRmn 33,645 34,524 100% 1% 1% 21% 20%
50% 0%
SAMPLE
India
0%
KeyGeographicSegments
37,057
22%
38,281
22%
0%
100% 50% 0%
79%
79%
78%
78%
100%
2008
2009
2010
2011
2011
BusinessHighlights
Description Overview CostRise Partnerships News
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MajorPrivateCompanies Summary
NetProfit/Loss
600 400 200 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 0 500 1,000
a
SAMPLE
SizeoftheBubblerepresentsTotalAssets inINRmn
4,693
5,370
1,875 1,666
2,369
2,581
Totalincome
1,500
c e
2,000
g h
2,500
i b
3,000
d f
3,500
j l k
4,000
4,500
Note:AllfiguresareinINRmnandarebasedonthelatestfinancialsavailable RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT
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Private:DomesticCompany PlayerB(1/3)
CompanyInformation OfficesandCentres India
SAMPLE
CorporateAddress Gurgaon
HeadOffice
ProductsandServices
Category Products/Services
KeyPeople
Name Designation
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Private:DomesticCompany PlayerB(2/3)
FinancialSnapshot
TotalIncome INRmn
1500 1169.3 1000 559.6 500 0 222.9 400 600 200
SAMPLE
KeyRatios
Particulars
NetProfit/Loss INRmn
1376.6 0
2010
2009
2008
ProfitabilityRatios
OperatingMargin NetMargin ProfitBeforeTaxMargin ReturnonEquity ReturnonCapitalEmployed ReturnonWorkingCapital ReturnonAssets ReturnonFixedAssets
147.43% 85.78% 85.47% 12.04% 13.47% 2.17% 8.61% 32.91% 1.20% 42.35% 34.24% 18.36% 33.73% 15.88% 13.03% 25.62% 7.14% 10.24% 3.95% 38.55% 14.12%
2008
2009
2010
2011
CostRatios
Operatingcosts(%ofSales) Administrationcosts(%of Sales) Interestcosts(%ofSales)
3.12 0.29 24.46 84.18% 4.97% 8.02% 81.06% 5.27% 32.48% 13.85% 5.22% 0.00% 14.36% 1.90% 0.00%
FinancialSummary
ThecompanyincurredanetlossofINR543.89mninFY2011, ascomparedtonetlossofINR495.22mninFY2010 ThecompanyreportedtotalincomeofINR1,376.65mninFY 2011,registeringanincrease/decreaseof17.7%overFY2010 Thecompanyearnedanoperatingmarginof158.76%inFY 2011,anincreaseof11.33percentagepointsoverFY2010 Thecompanyreporteddebttoequityratioof1.25inFY2011, anincreaseof4.88%overFY2010
LiquidityRatios
CurrentRatio CashRatio
10.05% 3.39% 6.57 6.02 7.31 5.82 9.15 8.58 3.87 2.69
LeverageRatios
DebttoEquityRatio DebttoCapitalRatio InterestCoverageRatio
4.88% 2.17% 311.83% 1.25 0.56 22.96 1.19 0.54 5.57 2.31 0.70 N.A. 0.81 0.45 N.A.
EfficiencyRatios
FixedAssetTurnover AssetTurnover CurrentAssetTurnover WorkingCapitalTurnover CapitalEmployedTurnover
20.93% 23.15% 38.14% 40.63% 24.62% 0.26 0.17 0.88 1.04 0.38 0.21 0.14 0.64 0.74 0.31 0.56 0.11 0.37 0.41 0.38 45.17 0.10 2.02 2.73 0.18
Improved
Decline
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Private:DomesticCompany PlayerB(3/3)
BusinessHighlights
Description Overview InvestmentPlans Projects News
SAMPLE
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ModernizationInitiatives&InvestmentRequirements
Basedonthefiveprongedstrategy15focusareas wereidentifiedinordertodrivemodernization
CoreAssets RevenueModels Projects Enablers Resources 1.0Track AndBridges PPPs Signaling Land RollingStock DedicatedFreight Corridors Stations& Terminals HighSpeed Trains
SAMPLE
IndigenousDevelopment HumanResource
TotalInvestmentRequirementsforModernization
INRbn 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 970 0 5,603 330 250 725 1,100 170 5 13 2,040 36.4% 6% 17.3% 12.9% a b c d e f g h i
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