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RailTransportMarket India
June2012

ExecutiveSummary
Market
IndianRailwayshasgeneratedINRxxbnfreightearninginthefirst9months(Apr Dec)of201112withxx% CAGRovertheperiod200910and201112 IndianRailwayshasloadedyy MTfreightloadinginthefirst9months(Apr Dec)of201112withyy%CAGR overtheperiod200910and201112

Drivers

Challenges

Drivers& Challenges

ShiftfromRoadtoRailbyPrivatePlayers IncreasingExportImport DynamicTariffPolicy OpportunityinEmergingSector MarketingforFreight FreightBusiness Infrastructure InformationTechnology Rollingstock(Electrical) RollingStock(Mechanical)

SAMPLE
MajorPlayers GatewayRailFreight Ltd(GRFL) ContainerRailRoadServicesPvt. Ltd(DPW)

ServiceQuality IncreaseinRailFreightRates ProblemswithConnectivity

Operational Strategy

Competition

ContainerCorporationofIndiaLtd. (Concor) IndiaInfrastructure&LogisticsPvt Ltd(APL)

HindTerminalsLtd. (MSCGroup) ArshiyaRail InfrastructureLtd.

RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT

Introduction MarketOverview RevenueGeneration


ZoneWiseIncome CommodityWiseIncome

FreightServicesInitiatives FreightMarketingSchemes Vision2020


OperationalStrategy

DriversandChallenges Competition FutureRequirements&Investments StrategicRecommendation Appendix


RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT

IndianRailways BasicStatistics

IndianRailways(IR)istheworlds4thlargestrailnetworkandthe2ndlargestinAsia IRalsohappenstobetheworldsfourthlargestfreightcarrier RailfreightinIndia,particularlycontainerrailoperationswhichwasprimarilycontrolledbygovernmenthasbeenopenedto privateoperatorssince2006inordertobringcompetitionintherailfreightmarket EntryofprivateandpublicsectoroperatorsispermittedbyMinistryofRailwaystogetlicensesforrunningcontainertrainson theIRnetwork

SAMPLE

BasicStatisticsofIndianRailways(asofFeb,2012)
No.ofrailwaystations No.ofrailwaybridges No.oflocomotives No.offreightcars No.ofroutekilometers No.oftrainseachday No.offreighttrainsperday Freighttrafficperday No.ofemployees Annualrevenuebase 7,083 1,31,205 9000 2,19,931 63,974 19,000 7,000 2.65MT 1.36mn INR1,060bn

FreightRates
From1st Apr2010,InflationConcession ofINR100perwagonisapprovedonbookingoffoodgrainsfordomesticuseand KeroseneOil From27th Dec2010,thetaperoftheBaseClass100wasrationalizedresultinginincreaseinfreightratesrangingfrom0.15%to 3.95%from101to500kmsand4%beyond500kms whichdidnotincreasein freightratesoffoodgrainsandchemical manures RevisionofclassificationofsugaranddeoiledcakesfromClass110toClass120
RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT

RailTransport(Freight)Market ValueChain
RailInfrastructure Manager RailFreight Operator

SAMPLE
Distributor

OtherModesof FreightTransport
(eg.Road)

LogisticCompany
FreightForwarder

FreightModeTransfer

DestinationTerminal

Buyers

RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT

FreightearningbyIndianRailwaysgrewatabout8%CAGR overtheperiod200910and201112
RailTransportMarket Overview
Earningsfromfreighttraffic(includingOtherGoodsEarnings suchaswharfage,demurrage,etc.)byIndianRailways increasedtoINRxxbninthefirst9months(Apr Dec)of201112upbyINRyybnfromtheearningsinthe correspondingperiodofthepreviousyear Ninemajorcommoditygroups,namelycoal,ironandsteel,ironore(bothforexportanddomesticsteelplants),other rawmaterialsforsteelplants,cement,foodgrain,fertilizer,petroleumproductsandcontainertrafficdominatesthe freightbasketofIndianRailways Bulkfreightlikecoal,pigironandfinishedsteel,ironore,cement,foodgrains,fertilizersandPOLproductscontributed86% ofthetotal

SAMPLE

goodsearningsinthefirst9months(AprilDecember)of201112,whilecommoditiesotherthantheaboveaccountedfor14%

MarketSize FreightEarning(ByValue)
INRbn a b c d e 0 200910 201011 201112 Xx%

MarketSplit FreightEarning
a b 1.7% 5.7% 11.8% 41.0% 9.6% 5.3% 6.4% 6.2% 5.1% 7.3% c d e f g h i j

Note:YearscorrespondtoAprDecperiod

Datatakenforrawmaterialsforsteelplants doesnotincludeironore RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT

EfficiencyIndices FreightOperation
EfficiencyIndicesofFreightOperation Nettonnekilometresperwagonperday Description BG(BroadGauge) MG(MeterGauge) Wagonkilometresperwagonperday BG MG Diesel BG Nettonnekilometresperenginehour Diesel MG Electric BG Diesel BG Nettonnekilometresperenginedayon line Diesel MG Electric BG

SAMPLE
200708 200809 200910 201011

+intermsof8wheelers *revised
RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT

IndianZonalRailways Snapshot

SAMPLE
CentralRailway EastCentralRailway EastCoastRailway EasternRailway NorthCentralRailway NorthEasternRailway NorthWesternRailway NortheastFrontierRailway NorthernRailway SouthCentralRailway SouthEastCentralRailway SouthEasternRailway SouthWesternRailway SouthernRailway WestCentralRailway WesternRailway

RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT

ZonalRailwaysinIndia(x/x)
CentralRailway Overview
CentralRailwaycoversalargepartofthestateofMaharashtraandpartsofNorthEasternKarnatakaandSouthern MadhyaPradesh Itcovers3905.47kmofroutenetworkwith5975.33kmoftracklinking477stations Itisdividedintofivedivisions:Mumbai,Pune,Bhusawal,NagpurandSolapur Freightbusiness majorcommoditiescarriedarecoal,importedcoal,cement,petroleumproducts,indigenous fertilizers,sugar,containers,andonionetc.

SAMPLE
MT a 8.84 0.00 3.38 0.60 1.50 2.52 6.36 3.90 201112 a b c d e f g h
0.17

FreightRevenueEarningProfile(ByValue)
INRbn a b c d e f 0 9.76 0.37 2.44 0.53 1.47 2.00 6.65 2.79 200910 9.53 0.34 2.45 0.59 1.52 2.20 6.36 2.89 201011

FreightLoadingProfile(ByVolume)

b c d e 0 20.03 4.22 0.3 0.0 1.80 0.63 2.24 8.74 2.97 200910 i j 18.76 0.30 0.02 4.18 1.93 0.80 2.48 8.09 3.00 201011 17.34
0.00 0.01 0.18 5.37 1.91 0.84 2.69 8.05 3.69

201112

Note:YearscorrespondtoAprDecperiod

RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT

xxx
Coal Overview
In201112(Apr Dec),IRcarriedxxMTofcoal,65%of thequantitybeingforthermalpowerstations,11%for steelplantsandtherestforotherindustriesandpublic use MaximumcoalisloadedbySouthEastCentralRailways followedbyeastCentralrailwaysin201112assources ofcoalwouldbeevermorerestrictedtoSoutheastern CoalfieldandMahanadiCoalfields

CoalUsage Segments(201112)
23.7% 10.5% 0.4% a b c d

SAMPLE

65.4%

CoalLoading(ByVolume) (201112)
MT a b c d e f g 0
Central East Central EastCoast Eastern Northeast Northern Frontier South Central SouthEast South Central Eastern South Western Southern Western Total

Note:YearscorrespondtoAprDecperiod

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InitiativesforFreightServices(x/x)

SAMPLE
Segregationoffreightand passengercorridors

Meetingcustomersneedsin servicedelivery,logistics services,transittime&tariff

Initiatives for Freight Services

Constructionof dedicatedfreightcorridors

Costefficienciesinbulktransport

Improvingthetransitspeed

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SchemesforFreightMarketing(x/x)
SpecialFreightTrain OperatorScheme(SFTO) xxx WagonInvestment Scheme
xxx xxx

WagonLeasing Scheme(WLS)

TerminalDevelopment Scheme(TDS)
xxx

SAMPLE

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Drivers&Challenges Summary

Challenges Drivers
ShiftfromRoadtoRailbyPrivate Players IncreasingExportImport DynamicTariffPolicy OpportunityinEmergingSector ServiceQuality IncreaseinRailFreightRates ProblemswithConnectivity

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Scopeforcapturinghighermarketshareasrailfreightgains popularity
ShiftfromRoadtoRailbyPrivatePlayers(1/2)
Entryofprivateplayersincontainerrailbusinesshasintensifiedthecompetitionandimproved theefficiencyincontainerrailservices Privatizationofcontainerrailoperationshasattracted16players
With500rakesexpectedtobeoperationalby2013andfullutilizationlevelcontainerrailoperatorsexpects toachieve3%oftheoverallfreightmarketbytryingtoshiftvolumesfromroadtorail Containerrailindustryhasacapacityofabout300rakes,ofwhichConcoraccountsfor220rakeswhilethe restarewithprivateplayers

Impact

SAMPLE
ShareofFreighthandled(201112)
SeaFreight AirFreight RailFreight 15.6% 0.1% 28.1%

Privateplayerswithhugeinvestmentsinthecontainerrailbusinessareplanningforfurther investments
Operatorsneedtoinvestheavilyinhardinfrastructuresuchasrakes,terminals(ICDs/railsidings), containers,containerhandlingequipment(reachstackers,etc)asalsotruckrelatedandsoftware investmentsinordertoofferintegrated,valueaddedlogisticssolutionswithlastmileconnectivitytoshift volumesfromroadtorail Toearneconomiesofscaleandprofitabilityoperatorsneedappropriateassetturnaroundtimeand utilizationlevels

Hugescopeinrail freightduetoits cheapermodeof transportationand lowerpenetrationlevel

56.2% RoadFreight RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT

Onlyabout28%ofthe freightistransportedby IndianRailways,while theremaininggets transportedviaroad,air andsea 14

Increaseinrailfreightchargeslikelytoputnegativeimpact onthemanufacturingsectorinIndia
IncreaseinRailFreightRates
Increaseinservicetaxrateto12.3%from10.3%inthe201213budgetbringsahugeburdenon railfreightwithanexpectedriseofabout3.6%inrailfreight ratesfromJuly,2012
Servicetaxwillbeimposedon30%ofthevalueofinputgoodsandservices Commoditiessuchascoal,cement,gypsum,steelandironcomprising70%ofthefreighttrafficwillbecome expensivefollowingtheadditionallevy

Impact

IncreaseinrailfreightisadverselyaffectingthestateslikePunjabwhichisawayfromthecoasts
Punjabindustrywhichisfarfromthecoastsandalsofromtherawmaterialisfacingfiercecompetition fromtheotherstateswhicharenearthecoasts

ProductsmadeinPunjabwillbecomehighlyexpensivefortheotherstatesasitisanetexporter sellingalmost80%ofitsproductiontootherstates
Steelpriceswillriseby2%

SAMPLE
37% 24% DomesticIronOre Foodgrains& Fertilizer Increaseinthepower pricesinPunjab

Exportersarealsoadverselyaffectedwiththeincreaseinthefreightratesinallcommodities IncreaseinrailfreightratesbyRailwayMinistry
Steel Coal&Cement Increasein coalfreight 15% 18%

50% 20%

35%

Increasein manufacturingcost

Losingcompetitiveness inmanufacturinginIndia

Adverseimpactonfuture thermalpowerplantsinPunjab
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Public:DomesticCompany PlayerA(1/3)
CompanyInformation
CorporateAddress TelNo. FaxNo. Website YearofIncorporation TickerSymbol StockExchange HeadOffice NewDelhi

SAMPLE

OfficesandCentres India

ProductsandServices
Category Products/Services

KeyPeople
Name Designation

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Public:DomesticCompany PlayerA(2/3)
FinancialSnapshot
INRmn
60000 40000 20000 0 5000 0

SAMPLE
KeyRatios
INRmn
Particulars

TotalIncome
39053.8

yoychange 2011 (201110)


0.34 1.54 0.36 0.35 1.29 2.38 0.20 0.37 21.77% 21.45% 25.91% 17.74% 17.10% 38.22% 15.19% 32.82%

2010

2009

2008

NetProfit/Loss 36490.6 35213.1

40862.4

10000

ProfitabilityRatios
OperatingMargin NetMargin ProfitBeforeTaxMargin ReturnonEquity ReturnonCapitalEmployed ReturnonWorkingCapital ReturnonAssets ReturnonFixedAssets
21.43% 19.91% 25.56% 18.10% 18.39% 40.59% 14.99% 32.46% 22.56% 21.35% 27.80% 20.88% 20.71% 50.73% 16.94% 35.08% 22.04% 20.85% 26.42% 23.19% 22.90% 54.32% 18.64% 39.34%

2008

2009

2010

2011

FinancialSummary
ThecompanyearnedanetprofitofINR8,800mninFY2011,as comparedtonetprofitofINR7,800mninFY2010 ThecompanyreportedtotalincomeofINR40,900mninFY2011, registeringanincreaseof4.6%overFY2010 Thecompanyearnedanoperatingmarginof21.77%inFY2011,an increaseof0.34percentagepointsoverFY2010 Thecompanyreporteddebttoequityratioof0.17inFY2011,a decreaseof18.96%overFY2010

CostRatios
Operatingcosts(%ofSales) Administrationcosts(%of Sales) Interestcosts(%ofSales)
0.42 0.68 0.00 77.14% 2.32% 0.00% 77.57% 3.00% 0.00% 76.15% 2.99% 0.00% 76.93% 2.09% 0.00%

LiquidityRatios
CurrentRatio CashRatio
26.33% 28.71% 5.06 4.41 4.00 3.43 3.46 3.10 3.46 2.99

LeverageRatios
DebttoEquityRatio DebttoCapitalRatio InterestCoverageRatio
18.96% 48.04% N.A. 0.17 0.01 N.A. 0.21 0.02 N.A. 0.23 0.04 N.A. 0.24 0.05 N.A.

KeyFinancialPerformanceIndicators
Indicators
MarketCapitalization(INRmn) TotalEnterpriseValue(INRmn) EPS(INR) PERatio(Absolute)8th June, 2012

Value(dd/mm/yyyy)
113,300 91,000 69.13 12.62

EfficiencyRatios
FixedAssetTurnover AssetTurnover CurrentAssetTurnover WorkingCapitalTurnover CapitalEmployedTurnover
6.37% 6.17% 6.79% 12.84% 9.22% 1.46 0.67 1.36 1.70 0.79 1.56 0.72 1.46 1.95 0.87 1.55 0.75 1.60 2.25 0.93 1.80 0.85 1.77 2.49 1.06

Improved

Decline

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Public:DomesticCompany PlayerA(3/3)
KeyBusinessSegments
a b c INRmn 33,645 34,524 100% 1% 1% 21% 20%
50% 0%

SAMPLE
India
0%

KeyGeographicSegments

37,057
22%

38,281
22%

0%

100% 50% 0%

79%

79%

78%

78%

100%

Indiaistheonlygeographic segmentinwhichthe companyhasbeenoperating forthelastfiveyears

2008

2009

2010

2011

2011

BusinessHighlights
Description Overview CostRise Partnerships News

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MajorPrivateCompanies Summary
NetProfit/Loss
600 400 200 0 200 400 600 800 1,000 1,200 0 500 1,000
a

SAMPLE
SizeoftheBubblerepresentsTotalAssets inINRmn
4,693
5,370

1,875 1,666

2,369

2,581

3,344 7,015 3,574


2,778 7,197

Totalincome
1,500
c e

2,000
g h

2,500
i b

3,000
d f

3,500
j l k

4,000

4,500

Note:AllfiguresareinINRmnandarebasedonthelatestfinancialsavailable RAILTRANSPORTMARKETININDIA2012.PPT

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Private:DomesticCompany PlayerB(1/3)
CompanyInformation OfficesandCentres India

SAMPLE

CorporateAddress Gurgaon

TelNo. FaxNo. Website YearofIncorporation

HeadOffice

ProductsandServices
Category Products/Services

KeyPeople
Name Designation

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Private:DomesticCompany PlayerB(2/3)
FinancialSnapshot
TotalIncome INRmn
1500 1169.3 1000 559.6 500 0 222.9 400 600 200

SAMPLE
KeyRatios
Particulars

NetProfit/Loss INRmn
1376.6 0

yoychange 2011 (201110)


11.33 2.84 14.83 1.56 6.47 9.23 0.61 0.73 158.76% 39.51% 3.54% 17.44% 32.09% 47.77% 7.75% 11.84%

2010

2009

2008

ProfitabilityRatios
OperatingMargin NetMargin ProfitBeforeTaxMargin ReturnonEquity ReturnonCapitalEmployed ReturnonWorkingCapital ReturnonAssets ReturnonFixedAssets
147.43% 85.78% 85.47% 12.04% 13.47% 2.17% 8.61% 32.91% 1.20% 42.35% 34.24% 18.36% 33.73% 15.88% 13.03% 25.62% 7.14% 10.24% 3.95% 38.55% 14.12%

11.11% 19.23% 544.86%

2008

2009

2010

2011

CostRatios
Operatingcosts(%ofSales) Administrationcosts(%of Sales) Interestcosts(%ofSales)
3.12 0.29 24.46 84.18% 4.97% 8.02% 81.06% 5.27% 32.48% 13.85% 5.22% 0.00% 14.36% 1.90% 0.00%

FinancialSummary
ThecompanyincurredanetlossofINR543.89mninFY2011, ascomparedtonetlossofINR495.22mninFY2010 ThecompanyreportedtotalincomeofINR1,376.65mninFY 2011,registeringanincrease/decreaseof17.7%overFY2010 Thecompanyearnedanoperatingmarginof158.76%inFY 2011,anincreaseof11.33percentagepointsoverFY2010 Thecompanyreporteddebttoequityratioof1.25inFY2011, anincreaseof4.88%overFY2010

LiquidityRatios
CurrentRatio CashRatio
10.05% 3.39% 6.57 6.02 7.31 5.82 9.15 8.58 3.87 2.69

LeverageRatios
DebttoEquityRatio DebttoCapitalRatio InterestCoverageRatio
4.88% 2.17% 311.83% 1.25 0.56 22.96 1.19 0.54 5.57 2.31 0.70 N.A. 0.81 0.45 N.A.

EfficiencyRatios
FixedAssetTurnover AssetTurnover CurrentAssetTurnover WorkingCapitalTurnover CapitalEmployedTurnover
20.93% 23.15% 38.14% 40.63% 24.62% 0.26 0.17 0.88 1.04 0.38 0.21 0.14 0.64 0.74 0.31 0.56 0.11 0.37 0.41 0.38 45.17 0.10 2.02 2.73 0.18

Improved

Decline

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Private:DomesticCompany PlayerB(3/3)
BusinessHighlights
Description Overview InvestmentPlans Projects News

SAMPLE

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ModernizationInitiatives&InvestmentRequirements
Basedonthefiveprongedstrategy15focusareas wereidentifiedinordertodrivemodernization
CoreAssets RevenueModels Projects Enablers Resources 1.0Track AndBridges PPPs Signaling Land RollingStock DedicatedFreight Corridors Stations& Terminals HighSpeed Trains

SAMPLE
IndigenousDevelopment HumanResource

ReviewofexistingandproposedProjects ICT Funding Safety 15.0 Organization

TotalInvestmentRequirementsforModernization
INRbn 6,000 5,000 4,000 3,000 2,000 1,000 970 0 5,603 330 250 725 1,100 170 5 13 2,040 36.4% 6% 17.3% 12.9% a b c d e f g h i

0.1% 19.6% 0.2% 3.0%

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