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Vail ValueX 2012

JJ Abodeely, CFA, CAIA
Director & Portfolio Manager

Sitka Pacific Capital Management, LLC Value Investing From the Top-Down

My Best Absolute Return Idea

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A sub-sector idea for the next 1-3 years

Many cheap stocks across geographies, cap sizes Favorable demand trends for product with limited supply capacity + barriers to entry= pricing power Not without risks

Cheap Stocks
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Group Valuation- current year (15 stocks)

Dividend Yield: ~2% (0-3%)

P/ Book Value: ~1.2x

(0.7x-1.8x)

P/Current Free Cash Flow: ~8.5x (2.5x-12.7x) EV/EBITDA: ~6.5x (2.2x-9.9x)

P/NAV using DCF (5%): ~1.2x (0.5-1.7x)

A Great Product
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Global appeal and demand

Especially among those with high savings, propensity to consume

Emerging Market Consumers, Commodity Producers The Wealthy Globally (the 1%) Long history of consistent demand with occasional spikes Widely coveted as an aspirational good

Cache

Limited Supply

Highly regulated, capital intensive, difficult jurisdictions, long supply response time

Remarkable Pricing Power

Centuries of consumers around the world willing to pay ever higher prices Often displays NEGATIVE demand elasticity (demand rises with price)- bubble prone

What is the product?

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Gourmet Coffee? Single Malt Scotch? Fine Wine? Art? Resort Property? NO.. GOLD!

Have I lost you yet?

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Its perfectly understandable for traditional value investors to have an aversion to gold
Gold is a great thing to sew onto your garments if youre a Jewish family in Vienna in 1939 but I think civilized people wont buy gold they invest in productive businesses. Charlie Munger

but it is not rational. Gold is not in competition with stocks any more than cash is. Holding gold is necessary when holding currency may be detrimental to protecting future purchasing (or investing) power. WWBGD?

But Im not here to convert you

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You either believe gold is money or you dont Forced religious conversions are messy affairs

For the agnostics

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The Important Questions:

1.

Where is the margin of safety in a stock that produces something that is hard to value? What value do these companies have at current gold prices? or if gold goes down? What conditions make NOW a good time to own mining stocks? What would make us change our thesis; what are the risks?

2.

3. 4.

The Fun/Scary Questions:

1.

What would make gold go much, much higher? What are these stocks worth then?

With apologies to Warren

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Determining Intrinsic Value: 1. Cash flow from current production available to shareholders
Cash

margin of currently producing mines P/FCF, EV/EBITDA, etc.

2.

PV of gold that is likely to be produced in the future

Proven and probable reserves (P/NAV, P/ Oz.) Resource optionality (Black-Scholes or wait until free!)

Cheap Stocks on Current Production

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Group Valuation- (15 stocks 80% of $200B)

Dividend Yield: ~2% (0-3%) P/ Book Value: ~1.2x (0.7x-1.8x) P/Current Free Cash Flow: ~8.5x (2.5x-12.7x) EV/EBITDA: ~6.5x (2.2x-9.9x)
Select Senior Gold Producers P/Cash Flow 2010A 2011A 2012E 2013E Barrick ABX 9.3 6.7 5.4 5.5 Kinross KGC 6.3 5.9 5.7 5.5 Newmont NEM 6.0 6.0 6.2 6.0 AVERAGE 7.2 6.2 5.8 5.7 Source: Company data, Consensus estimates from Bloomberg Price as of 6/21/2012 $ 38.29 $ 8.37 $ 47.80

Cheap Stocks vs. Value of Gold

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A Pretty Good Guidepost

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Source: Hussman Funds

Caveat Emptor: Buyer Beware

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West African Gold Miners

Ticker

Market Cap P/ CFPS EV/ EBITDA

P/NAV

MC/ P+P (cash cost)

Goldenstar Resources

GSS

$340mm

2.4x

2.2x

0.49

$83 ($1,202)

IAMGOLD

IAG

$4.3B

7.0x

4.3x

0.78

$289 ($700)

What Gold Price is Built In?

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Sell Side Mining Analysts: : Chase and Raise

For current (1-3yr) production, revenue, cash flow, earnings estimates: ~$1,700/oz For NAV estimates, a long-term price: ~$1,200/oz

What do you pay for 1 oz?

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Source: BofA ML

If Mr. Market sold us the four largest producers ~$7,500 per oz of Production (5 years at current production and prices) ~$348 per oz of RESERVES ~$507 cash costs for us to extract ~$855 per oz to purchase and then produce something we can sell for ~$1,600 per oz in spot market

A Case Study: Newmont (NEM)

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Annual Production: 5mm oz P&P Reserves: 100mm oz (at $1,200 gold) Market Cap (~$25B)=
3.3yrs

of production at current prices, levels $281/oz of P&P reserves + $659 (or lower) cash costs we get company for $940/oz

Profitable Reserves: 5% delta to $950 6% increase in gold 17% increase in EPS Gold linked dividend policy- ~3%

Newmont Continued
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Aswath Damodaran: compare the price you are paying for growth
with the value of growth
EV: $27.9B Value of Assets: $44.8B $16.9B UNDERVALUED (60%) Value of Growth: $10.1B Intrinsic Equity: $52B $27B UNDERVALUED (108%)

Another way to look at it

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In 2011:

Cash Costs: $580/oz All-in Costs: $1,191/oz Avg Price: $1,573/oz Avg. All-in Margin: $382/ oz or 24.2%

Why is Mr. Market So Generous?

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1. Gold will not go up significantly and may decline

Another way to look at it

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In 2011: All-in Costs: $1,191/oz Avg Price: $1,573/oz Avg. All-in Margin: $382/ oz or 24.2% In 2012???? All-in Costs: $1,432/oz Avg Price: LOWER? Avg. All-in Margin at $1573: $141/ oz or ONLY 9.0%!
A 62% drop in margins is feared/expected?!!

Is the Fear Justified?

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Rising Cost Pressures: Energy prices, especially diesel Mining equipment prices, driven by higher base metal prices among other things Wages for relatively scarce mining-related labor (though SG&A appears fairly well contained) Merger & Acquisition costs Taxes, Environmental and Regulatory Costs, etc.

Mr. Markets Weakness: Extrapolation

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Mr. Markets Weakness: Extrapolation

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Thank you Jim Chanos

Gold mining stocks currently represent less than 10% of global commodity-related equities by market cap.

Golds Lost Luster

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Gold-Focused Newsletter Writers

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The Investing Public

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The Investing Publics Money

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Miners In Summary
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Investors are extrapolating recent gold price weakness and thus sentiment is very negative Mining stocks are pricing in lower gold prices AND/OR higher input costs based on NEGATIVE market implied growth rates If gold rises OR cost pressures abate (proxy: global commodity prices) miners are very attractive Mining stocks respond very favorably to environments where the economy is weakening, real interest rates are falling, and the stocks are priced inexpensively relative to the metal.

Are Gold Miners A Value Trap?

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Thank you, Jim Chanos.

What gold is worth

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Gold Price= 1/n

where n= the worlds trust in the institution of paper money and in the capacity of central bankers to manage it RESPONSIBLY Thank you James Grant

Is this responsible?
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Protection from Financial Repression

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Risks
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Specific to Miners: Increased taxation, environmental & govt regulation (corporate repression) Poor Management Liquidation type sell off will hurt miners like any other asset (opportunity) An organic, non-stimulus driven economic recovery featuring a strong dollar and shrinking CB balance sheets. That was a joke.

How to Hedge
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Short Energy Stocks (ex NG) Short Building/Construction Materials Stocks Short Transportation Stocks Long the USD

Thank You and Disclaimer

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Disclaimer: The content in this presentation is provided as general information only and should not be taken as investment advice. All content shall not be construed as a recommendation to buy or sell any security or financial instrument, or to participate in any particular trading or investment strategy. The ideas here are solely the opinions of the author(s) and do not necessarily represent the opinions of sponsors or firms affiliated with the author(s). The author may or may not have a position in any company referenced above. Any action that you take as a result of information, analysis, or advertisement in this presentation is ultimately your responsibility. Consult your investment adviser before making any investment decisions.