Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM)

IP Address Block

192. 168.

1.

CISCO CCNA
San Diego Continuing Education
Educational Cultural Complex

Subnet Mask
Subnets

Locations

Required
Hosts

Host Bits

Network

First Usable
IP Address

Last Usable
IP Address

Broadcast

1st
Subnet Mask
2nd
Subnet Mask
3rd
Subnet Mask
4th
Subnet Mask
5th
Subnet Mask
6th
Subnet Mask
7th
Subnet Mask
8th
Subnet Mask
9th
Subnet Mask
10th
Subnet Mask
11th
Subnet Mask
102529291.xlsx.ms_office

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Variable Length Subnet Mask (VLSM)

IP Address Block

192. 168.

1.

CISCO CCNA
San Diego Continuing Education
Educational Cultural Complex

Subnet Mask
Subnets

Locations

Required
Hosts

Host Bits

Network

First Usable
IP Address

Last Usable
IP Address

Broadcast

12th
Subnet Mask
13th
Subnet Mask
14th
Subnet Mask
15th
Subnet Mask
16th
Subnet Mask
17th
Subnet Mask

102529291.xlsx.ms_office

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ex

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CISCO CCNA
San Diego Continuing Education
Educational Cultural Complex

Classful Subnet
Network Address

192. 168.

9.

Subnetwork Needed

Major Network Mask

#

Locations
0

Non Usable Subnet

No. of Borrowed Host Bits

Usable
Hosts

Subnet

First Usable
IP Address

Subnet Mask
Last Usable
IP Address

Broadcast

NOT USABLE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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CISCO CCNA
San Diego Continuing Education
Educational Cultural Complex

Classful Subnet

# of Subnets
Network Address

192. 168.

1.

Largest Required Hosts

Major Network Mask

#

Locations
0

Non Usable Subnet

No. of Borrowed Host Bits

Usable
Hosts

Subnet

First Usable
IP Address

Subnet Mask
Last Usable
IP Address

Broadcast

NOT USABLE

1
2
3
4
5
6
7
8
9
10
11
12
13
14
15
16
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CISCO CCNA
San Diego Continuing Education
Educational Cultural Complex

Summary Static Route

Networks
1
2
3
4

Prefix
Mask

IP Addresses
192. 168.
9. 32
192. 168.
9. 64
192. 168.
9. 192
192. 168.
9. 224

192. 168.
9.
255. 255. 255.

0
0

/
11000000
11000000
11000000
11000000

.
.
.
.

IP Addresses in Binary
10101000 . 00001001
10101000 . 00001001
10101000 . 00001001
10101000 . 00001001

.
.
.
.

00100000
01000000
11000000
11100000

Static Route
/24 11000000 . 10101000 . 00001001 . 00000000
11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000

102529291.xlsx.ms_office
7/4/2012
CISCO CCNA
San Diego Continuing Education
Educational Cultural Complex

Classless Subnetting Worksheet

Host IP Address *

173. 244.

0.

10101101 . 11110100 . 00000000 . 00000000

Major Network Mask *

255. 255.

0.

0 /16

11111111 . 11111111 . 00000000 . 00000000

Major Network Address

173. 244.

0.

10101101 . 11110100 . 00000000 . 00000000

Major Broadcast Address

173. 244.

1.

10101101 . 11110100 . 00000001 . 00000001

Major Network Information

Total Number of Host Bits

# of Usable Hosts

16
2 2 =

65,534

IP Address of First Host

173.
0. 244.

0.

10101101 . 11110100 . 00000000 . 00000001

IP Address of Last Host

173. 244.

1.

10101101 . 11110100 . 00000001 . 00000000

Subnet Information
Subnet Mask *

255. 255. 255. 192 /26

# of Subnet Bits
# of Usable Subnets **

10
2

1 =

# of Host Bits per Subnet

# of Usable Hosts per Subnet

11111111 . 11111111 . 11111111 . 11000000

1,023
6

2 2 =

62

For This Subnet

Subnet Address

173. 244.

0.

10101101 . 11110100 . 00000000 . 00000000

IP Address of First Host

173. 244.

0.

10101101 . 11110100 . 00000000 . 00000001

IP Address of Last Host

173. 244.

0.

62

10101101 . 11110100 . 00000000 . 00111110

Broadcast Address

173. 244.

0.

63

10101101 . 11110100 . 00000000 . 00111111

Decimal to Binary
IP Address
Host IP Address

Subnet mask
Major Netmask

Network
Major Network Address

172

16

10101100

00010000 00000001

00000101

255
11111111

255
255
11111111 11111111

0
00000000

10101100
172

00010000 00000001
16
1

00000000
0

Decimal to Binary
224

11100000

Binary to Decimal
11111110

254