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LearnEnglishProfessionals

CLIMATECHANGEAUDIOSCRIPT

Aradiotalkaboutclimatechange. Optionalexercise
Readthesenotesthatastudenthastakenwhilelisteningtotheradioprogramme.Identifyandcorrectthreeerrors. (Answersbelow) 1. GreenhouseEffect:ThesunheatstheEarthwhichsendsenergyintoSpace.Radiationstaysinthe atmosphere.ItwarmstheatmosphereandtheEarth. 2. MethaneandcommercialoilandgasfromlandfillscausedamagetotheEarthssurface. 3. Burningfossilfuelshasmadetheproblembigger. 4. Theformationofnewoceanscouldslowdownglobalwarming. 5. Globalwarmingwillcauseworldwideproblemssimultaneously.

Interviewer means?

DoctorGrant,couldyouexplaininafewwordswhatTheGreenhouseEffectactually

DoctorGrant Well,insimpleterms...thesunheatstheEarthssurfaceandtheEarthradiatesenergybackoutinto Space.Someoftheradiationgetstrappedintheatmospherebygreenhousegases.Thistrappedradiationwarmsthe atmosphereandsomeofitgoesbackdowntotheEarth,makingithotterthannormal.Thisisthegreenhouseeffect. Interviewer So,iscarbondioxidetheproblem?

DoctorGrant Yes...andothergasestoo.Methane...beingreleasedfrompaddyfileds....commercialoilandgasfrom landfills...vegetationlefttorotwithoutoxygen... Thesedaystherearemoregreenhousegasesthaneverbecauseof humanactivitiesandespeciallytheburningoffossilfuels. Interviewer Whatkindofproblemsdoscientistsforesee?

DoctorGrant Well,icecapsmeltingandsealevelsrisingmeanthateventuallycitieslikeLondon,NewYork,Sydney andTokyowillbesubmerged.Thisisdifficulttoimagineofcourse. Interviewer Itseemsincredible...nowonderscientistsareworried.

DoctorGrant Well,somescientistsareoptimistic.Theybelievethatpositivefeedbacksfromicecloudsandtheirwater vapourcouldhaveanimpactonglobalwarming.Otherscientistsaremoresceptical.Theysuspectthatwehavebeenwrong inourinitialanalysesofthesituationandmightneedtogobacktothedrawingboard! Interviewer SoareyousayingthatsomescientistsdontbelieveintheGreenhouseEffect?

DoctorGrant No,Iwouldntgothatfar.Infact,withouttheGreenhouseEffecttheplanetwouldbefrozenandnolife formswouldexist. Interviewer Isthereanythingthatcouldprotectusfromglobalwarming?

DoctorGrant Imgladyouaskedmethat.Yes!Volcanoes!Whenavolcanoeruptsitthrowsdebrisupintothe stratosphere.ThisprotectstheEarthfromsolarenergybyscatteringthesunlight. Interviewer Ofcoursethebestthingthatwecandoistoaddresstheproblemseriouslyonaworldlevel.Thatswhere theKyotoTreatyentersthepicture.Ifallofthegovernmentsintheworldwouldcommitthemselvestomakingarealeffortto worktogetheronthisissue,wemightbeabletoslowdowntheprocessandworkoutasolution. DoctorGrant So...howworrieddoweneedtobe?

Interviewer Thatdepends.Firstofallglobalwarmingisntgoingtoaffectallareasoftheplanettothesamedegree. Thingslikethecollapseofglacierstakehundredsofyearssowearetalkingaboutaslowprocesshere. DoctorGrant Interviewer Slowenoughforustodosomethingtopreventacatastrophe? Well...letshopeso!

Answers 1.Correct2.Incorrect:Methaneandcommercialoilandgasfromlandfillscausedamagetotheatmosphere. 3.Correct 4.Incorrect:Theformationoficecloudscouldslowdownglobalwarming. 5.Incorrect:Globalwarmingisntgoingtoaffectallareasofthe planettothesamedegree.

www.britishcouncil.org/professionals.htm
TheBritishCouncil,2007 TheUnitedKingdomsinternationalorganisationforeducationalopportunitiesandculturalrelations. WeareregisteredinEnglandasacharity.

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