7 2124

v 1.4 01st July 2012

baraq
(HO Kai-lung)

1
2
2009

Saluki () 3

()
()
1

(1997) 27-28

(1997) 92
3

40 11 (2009 11 ) 2-3

13 (2009 12 ) 47-65http://sciencehistory.twbbs.org/?p=863
2

 (1427)

Saluki

()

(Symbiosis)4

(1991) 73

1993 2 160Tiziano Londei, Observations

on Humes Groundpecker Pseudopodoces humilis, Forktail Journal of Asian Ornithology, vol. 14 (1998), pp. 74-75.
(Humes Groundpecker)

()
13 1 (1996 2 )
73-83
6

5160
5


baraq

()1072

(baraq)

(baraq)

() (968 ) ()
9
()13
78

(baruq)

(Paul Pelliot) baruq baraq 10

11

(Mahmud Kashgari, 1105-1112)

(2002)
396
8
Robert Dankoff trans., Dwn Lut at-Turk: Compendium of the Turkic Dialects (Cambridge, Massachusetts: Harvard
University, 1982-1985), part 1, p. 290. Robert Danoff ( baraq) A shaggy dog (Arabic: kalb ahlab).
The Turks claim that when the vulture () grows old it lays two eggs, then hatches them; from one of them
emerges this dog called: Baraq. It is the swiftest running of dogs and the most reliable in hunting. From the other
emerges a chick, the last of its chicks.
9

48
(1974)
86
10

17 [Altan Tobi Nova] baruq

Paul Pelliot, LHistoire Secrte des Mongols, Restitution

du texte mongol et traduction franaise des chapitre I VI (Paris: Librairie dAmrique et dOrient Adrien-Maisonneuve,
1949), pp. 36-37. [ http://classiques.uqac.ca/classiques/pelliot_paul/histoire_secrete_mongols/pelliot_histsecrete.doc ]
(MURAKAMI Masatsugu)
[](
1970) 1 122 (Eldengtei) (Oyun-dalai) (Asalatu)
(1980) 145Igor de Rachewiltz (), The Secret History of the
Mongols A Mongolian Epic Chronicle of the Thirteenth Century (Leiden: Brill, 2004), vol. 1, pp. 369-370.
11

() (1263 )
12
() (14 )

13
() (14 )

14

baraq

78 ( bars) (baruq)
baruq
(Sechin Jagchid)
15
baruq baraq 16

baraq baraq17
12

(1993) 165

(2006) 6274
13

(1959) 92
14

(2002) 1166

486-487
15

(1979) 83-85
16
Igor de Rachewiltz, The Secret History of the Mongols, vol. 1, pp. 369-370.
17
Paul Pelliot, Notes on Marco Polo (Paris: Imprimerie nationale, librairie Adrien-Maisonneuve, 1959), vol. 1, pp.
5

 baraq
200 baraq
baraq

(it-baraq) it
baraq
18 7 ( Tokharistan)
10 (Abu Rayhan Biruni)
Barahtakin Barah baraq takin
(Tegin)19 14 (baraq-um)20
baraq

21 Robert Danoff 22
100 23

840
24

baraq (550-745 )

75-76.
18
(Rashd al-Dn, 1247-1318)
[Jmic al-Tawrkh](
1983) 137 (Abu al-Ghz)
[Shajare-i Tarakime](
2005) 16Robert Dankoff, Baraq and Buraq, Central Asiatic Journal, vol. 15:2 (1971), pp. 102-117
[pp. 106-107].
19
Sergej G. Kljastornyj, Al-Biruni's version of an old Turkic genealogical legend. On the semantics of Turkic baraq,
Turkic Languages, vol. 2:2 (1998), pp. 247-252.
(Baraq Tegin)
20
Robert Dankoff, Baraq and Buraq, pp. 109-110. Paul Wittek, Yazijioghlu Ali on the Christian Turks of the
Dobruja, Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies, vol. 14:3 (1952), pp. 639-688.
21
G. Clauson, An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteen-Century Turkish (Oxford: Oxford University Press, 1972), p.
360. Robert Dankoff, Baraq and Buraq, pp. 104-106.
22
Robert Dankoff, Baraq and Buraq, pp. 102-117.
23

(1103)
(1974) 1-5
24

(2003) 431-468
6

 baraq

(baruq)

(al-nasr)25 vulture

26 Qara Ta 27

28 29
baraq

(leveling)

25

G. Clauson, An Etymological Dictionary of Pre-Thirteen-Century Turkish, p. 360.

[](1987) 745
27
Ta ()(
1999) 1015 Cinereous Vulture (Eurasian Black Vulture)
Aegypius monachus
28

29
Gordon W. Allport Leo Postman (leveling)
(sharpening)
(assimilation)
Gordon W. Allport and Leo Postman, The Psychology of Rumor (New York: H. Holt and Company, 1948), pp. 75-115.
Terry Ann Knopf, Rumors, race, and riots (New Brunswick, N. J.: Transaction Books, 1975), pp. 12-13.
26

30

baraq

(sharpening)31

()
(assimilation)
32
33

(
) (assimilation)

30

Leveling As the rumor is passed along, it tends to become shorter In nearly all the experiments, names of places
and persons were either dropped out or so distorted as to be unrecognizable. Terry Ann Knopf, Rumors, race, and riots,
p. 12.
31
Terry Ann Knopf, Rumors, race, and riots, p. 12.
32
Terry Ann Knopf, Rumors, race, and riots, p. 13.
33
( 50)

(1975) 10 1 2438

34
(assimilation)

()
Saluki

35

baraq

Saluki

34

(1998) 145-146

(2006) 283-284 (1431 )

35

1997 2 199-208 ( 205)

9

36 Thomas
Allsen
37

36

2005 3 7
http://www.eurasianhistory.com/data/articles/d01/1261.html

8 (
2008) 132-152
37
Thomas T. Allsen, The Royal Hunt in Eurasian (Philadelphia: University of Pennsylvania Press, 2006), pp. 6667.
10

(1996) 263

11