UNDER GUIDANCE OF N.

NIRMALADEVI

Aim of this project is to develop a system that can detect the alcohol content in the air exhaled by the driver and automatically turn off the car.

In this we are going to embed the program to receive data from alcohol sensor, convert it into digital form and then control the ignition system.

8051 micro controller

KEIL C compiler Micro Flash up loader Alcohol sensor

Embedded C
ADC 0804 Power supply

Electro mechanical Relay

Power supply

8051 Micro controller

Relay driver

Alcohol sensor

Electro mechanical relay

ADC 0804

Ignition section

2 X 16 character LCD

Sensitive material of MQ-3 gas sensor is SnO2, which with lower conductivity in clean air. When the target alcohol gas exist, The sensors conductivity is more higher along with the gas concentration rising will change the conductivity to correspond output signal of gas concentration

The ADC0804 is a CMOS 8-bit successive-approximation analogto-digital converter

8-Bit Resolution Ratio metric Conversion (256R) 100-us Conversion Time 135-ns Access Time No Zero Adjust Requirement On-Chip Clock Generator Single 5-V Power Supply Operates With Microprocessor or as Stand-Alone

 5 x 8 dots with cursor Built-in controller (KS 0066 or Equivalent) + 5V power supply (Also available for + 3V) 1/16 duty cycle B/L to be driven by pin 1, pin 2 or pin 15, pin 16 or A.K (LED) N.V. optional for + 3V power supply

A relay is an electrically operated switch. Current flowing through the coil of the relay creates a magnetic field which attracts a lever and changes the switch contacts. The coil current can be on or off so relays have two switch positions and most have double throw (changeover) switch contacts as shown in the diagram.

Alcohol sensor gives out analog data that cant be analyzed by 8051 so we use analog to digital converter to convert it in to digital format. After that the data is stored and then compared to threshold values if the value is beyond its limits then controller takes appropriate action. Here in this project we are going to turn OFF the ignition system, by doing so we can stop the car and prevent accidents that occur due to drink and drive. Here we can use Triacs or electro mechanical relays to control the ignition system

HELPS TO AVOID ACCIDENTS THAT OCCUR DUE TO DRINK AND DRIVE. THERFORE SAFTY STANDERDS ARE IMPROVED TO AVOID RISK OF LIFE WHILE TRAVELLING

ALERTING PASSENGERS IN VEHICLE BY ALARM BEEP WHENEVER DRIVER CONSUMES ALCOHOL

queries