PEP-II IR Upgrades

M. Sullivan for the PEP-II Team DOE Operations Review of the PEP-II B-Factory June 15-17, 2004

June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

Outline
Present Interaction Region Present Status Upgrade plans Plans for summer 2004 and summer 2005

Summary
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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

PEP-II Interaction Region

Luminosity signal e+e- -> e+e-g g

June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

LER Synchrotron Radiation Fans

June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

HER Synchrotron Radiation Fans

June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

PEP-II Interaction Region and the BaBar Detector

LER HER

e-

e+

BaBar

Collision point
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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

PEP-II Upgrade Plans

Lower y* from 10.5 to 8mm Increase number of bunches to 1720 Raise LER beam current from 2.4 to 4.5 A
Increase LER bunch current from 1.6 mA to 2.6 mA

Raise HER beam current to 1.4 to 2.2 A

Increase HER bunch current from 1.0 mA to 1.3 mA

Shorten bunch lengths to 9 mm

Reach peak luminosity by Summer 2007

Increase luminosity to 2.41034 cm-2 sec-1

June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

Overall Parameters and Goals

2 design

Parameter I+ INumber bunches y* xy Luminosity Integrated lumi / day

Units mA mA

Design 2140 750 1658

Best in collision 2450 1550 1588 11 0.05, 0.08 9.2 710

Future 2007 goal 4500 2200 1715 8 0.055-0.08 24 1800 8 design Over 13 design design

2 design 3 design

cm

15-20 0.03

x1033 pb-1

3.0 130

Over 5 design Over 3 design

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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

Upgrade Current & Energy Requirements

Current (A) Energy (GeV) SR power 3.5 3.1 Less than design limit 3.1 Less than design limit

LER - Main Ring Design Limit FY2005 Goal FY2007 Goal HER - Main Ring Design Limit FY2005 Goal FY2007 Goal Interaction Region (IR) LER Beam Power Design Limit FY2005 Goal FY2007 Goal HER Beam Power Design Limit FY2005 Goal FY2007 Goal
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3 3.6 4.5

3 1.8 2.2

9 9 Less than design limit 9 Less than design limit

3 3.9 4.5 2 1.8 2.2

3.1 3.1 22% SR power increase 3.1 50% SR power increase 9 9 Less than design limit 9 10% SR power increase
June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

Upgrade Plan Other Requirements

Increased HOM Heating, RF shielding Bunch Length
2004: 11-12 mm 2006: 9 mm

Bunch Current
LER 45% increase HER 30% increase

New Lattice IR Lattice and BSC

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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

IR Modifications
We think we can get to 8 mm y* without any major hardware changes in the near IR. We have achieved these y*s in machine development days, which is encouraging. However, we still have a lot of work to do to make these lower y* values perform. Vacuum chamber heating from SR power at the higher beam currents is being re-evaluated for all of the chambers in the IR. For the chambers inside +/- 3 m of the IP things look OK. SR masking for detector backgrounds is OK We presently see some beam-beam effects from the 1st parasitic crossing in the by2 pattern, 63 cm from the IP. Presently, we can correct for most of this effect and get back the lost lumi. This parasitic crossing effect is made worse with lower y*s. Will we still be able to compensate? We want to maintain head-on collisions but keep open the option of introducing a small crossing angle at the collision point.
June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

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IR modifications (cont.)
Looking at upgrading B1 magnets to improve the 1st parasitic crossing effect Keep the Bdl the same. Strengthen the inside magnetic slices and weaken or remove some of the outside slices. Need a rad hard magnetic material with a higher field strength We want to build new radial ion pumps. The present pumps are not working. Build new HER Q5 chambers and possibly new Q4 chambers Rebuild some of the LER vacuum chambers with NEG pumps (inadequate RF screens)

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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

Modifications in the support tube

Replace pumps

Silicon vertex tracker

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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

New orbits almost the same as present machine

Keep new design orbit within 2 mm of present design

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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

B1 Radial Ion Pump

Issues
Argon Instability Both pumps are non-functional
New BPM set

Example of work in progress

Status
Progressing on schedule for RF screen 2005 installation New pump design near Baffles to prevent completion SR scatter hitting Changed to a noble pump diode pump rebuild with tantalum plates Split pump into two circuits Added BPM set with the correct separation to decipher the position of the two beams Replaced feedthru with a standard pump feedthru

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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

 Issue HOM Power

Q1/Q2 HOM Bellows

Absorbing ~10 KW presently Predict ~ 50 KW in 2007

Status Using MAFIA optimizing a design solution

Tiles need to absorb HOM power, without creating excessive HOM power. Significant amount of the power it absorbs is created by the beam passing by it.

Plan to build a test bellows this fall and replace an existing bellows in a straight section with trapped HOM power.
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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

Summary of Rebuild Plans

Summer/Fall 2004 Synchrotron Light Monitor (SLM) Pin Hole Camera Version Frascati style Transverse Kicker Longitudinal Feedback Kicker RF cavities New support tube chiller Summer/Fall 2004 pending improvements Q1/Q2 HOM test bellows New gasket style ion pump screens Q5 temporary chamber LER IR2 NEG chambers Summer/Fall 2005 pending improvements Q2L Chamber HER and LER Q4 and Q5 chambers Stronger B1 magnet Radial Noble Diode Ion Pump Vertex Bellows Q1/Q2 HOM Bellows Q4/Q5 Bellows 10m Fixed Collimator in HER

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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

Contributers/ Upgrade Staff

Physicists Michael Sullivan John Seeman Stan Ecklund Sasha Novokhatski Uli Wienands Cho K. Ng Keith Jobe Mark Ross Artem Kulikov Alan Fisher Daniel Wright Engineering Scott Debarger Nadine Kurita J Brian Langton Rodd Pope Albert Sheng Stewart Metcalfe Mohammad Dormiani David Kharakh Designers Catherine Carr Don Arnett Ben Smith Ben Bigornia Ken Banuelos Manual Trigos Ho Dong Ted Osier

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June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar

Conclusions

We have a small but very dedicated staff

We are in the process of identifying hardware that will limit future machine performance

Working on hardware upgrades for both this coming summer 2004 and for summer 2005
We have several meetings each week to address various issues: Tue vacuum present status and upgrade progress

Wed vacuum specifically for upgrade designs Fri IR upgrade all aspects of the IR upgrade Fri bkgds present and future projections of detector bkgds

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Near term upgrades are going well Planned upgrades toward a luminosity of 2.41034 are on track
June 15-17, 2004 DOE Operations Review of PEP-II/BaBar